专题20 一般现在时（知识清单）2026年小升初英语专题总复习（上海专版）

小升初英语专题总复习 专题20 一般现在时 考点一 一般现在时的基本用法 使用秘籍： 一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、习惯性的行为或客观事实、普遍真理。常与always、usually、often、sometimes、seldom、never、every day等时间状语连用。 一、一般现在时的用法分类 用法 说明 例句 表示习惯性动作 经常发生或重复做的事情 I get up at 6:30 every morning. （我每天早上6:30起床。） 表示客观事实 科学真理、自然现象等 The sun rises in the east. （太阳从东方升起。） 表示现在的状态 目前存在的情况或状态 She is a teacher.（她是一名老师。） 表示能力、爱好等 用like、love、hate、want等动词 He likes playing football. （他喜欢踢足球。） 二、常与一般现在时连用的时间状语 · - 频率副词：always（总是）, usually（通常）, often（经常）, sometimes（有时）, seldom（很少）, never（从不） 例句：He always goes to school by car. · - every（每个） + 时间：every day, every week, every month, every year 例句：Tom plays basketball every day. · - on + 星期/日期：on Mondays, on weekends 例句：We go to school on Mondays. · - once/twice/three times + 时间（多久一次）：once a week, twice a month 例句：I visit my grandparents once a week. 考点再现 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. He ______ (get) up at 6:00 every morning. 2. The earth ______ (go) around the sun. 3. She ______ (like) playing the piano. 4. They ______ (play) football on Sundays. 5. My father ______ (be) a doctor. 过关训练 单项选择 ( ) 1. My sister ______ to music every evening. A. listens B. listening C. listen D. listened ( ) 2. Jenny ______ her grandmother once a week. A. visit B. is visiting C. visits D. visited ( ) 3. We ______ to the park if it is fine tomorrow. A. will go B. go C. goes D. went ( ) 4. The teacher often ______ us interesting stories. A. is telling B. tells C. tell D. told ( ) 5. Light ______ faster than sound. A. travel B. traveled C. is traveling D. travels ( ) 6. ______ your brother ______ playing basketball? A. Does; like B. Do; like C. Does; likes D. Do; likes ( ) 7. She ______ breakfast at home. She eats it at school. A. don't have B. doesn't have C. hasn't D. have not ( ) 8. The shop ______ at 9:00 a.m. and ______ at 9:00 p.m. A. opens; closes B. open; close C. is open; is close D. opening; closing ( ) 9. —______ you ______ to school every day? —Yes, I do. A. Does; walk B. Do; walk C. Does; walks D. Do; walks ( ) 10. There ______ some milk and two apples on the table. A. are B. am C. is D. be 考点二 一般现在时的动词形式 使用秘籍： 一般现在时中，动词的形式取决于主语的人称和数。 一、动词第三人称单数的变化规则 1. be动词（am, is, are) 第一人称用am，第三人称单数用is，第二人称和复数用are。 例句：I am happy.口诀： 我用am, 你用are； is跟着他她它； 单数is，复数are She is my mother. Tom is my best friend. You are cute. The students are interested in the movie. 2. 实义动词 · 当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it/单数名词）时，谓语动词要加-s或-es； 例如：He likes swimming. · 当主语是I/you/we/they或复数名词时，谓语动词用原形。 例如：They always read on weekends. 3. 动词三单变化规则： 情况 规则 例子 一般情况下 直接在词尾加 -s work → works, run → runs, read → reads 以 s, x, sh, ch, o 结尾 加 -es pass → passes, fix → fixes, wash → washes, watch → watches, go → goes, do → does 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾 变 y 为 i，再加 -es study → studies, fly → flies, cry → cries, carry → carries 以“元音字母 + y”结尾 直接加 -s play → plays, stay → stays, buy → buys 特殊变化 have → has 考点再现 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 1. do → _________ 6. have → _________ 2. go → _________ 7. fly → _________ 3. study → _________ 8. wash → _________ 4. play → _________ 9. read → _________ 5. watch → _________ 10. fix → _________ 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. She _________ (go) to school by bus every day. 2. My brother _________ (have) a new bicycle. 3. He _________ (study) English very hard. 4. The cat _________ (sleep) on the sofa. 5. Tom _________ (do) his homework after dinner. 过关训练 单项选择 ( ) 1. My mother ______ to work by car every day. A. goes B. go C. went D. going ( ) 2. He ______ very well. He wants to be a singer. A. sing B. sang C. sings D. singing ( ) 3. The little girl ______ her teeth twice a day. A. brush B. brushes C. brushed D. brushing ( ) 4. She ______ to the library every weekend. A. went B. going C. go D. goes ( ) 5. My father ______ reading newspapers in the morning. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoys D. enjoying 考点三 一般现在时的否定句和疑问句 使用秘籍： 含有be动词或情态动词的句子，否定句在be动词/情态动词后加not，疑问句将其提到主语前。含有实义动词的句子，需要借助助动词do/does构成否定句和疑问句。 一、be动词的否定句和疑问句 · - 否定句：主语 + be (am/is/are) + not + 其他 - 例如：I am not a student.（我不是学生。） - 例如：She is not (isn't) happy.（她不开心。） · - 一般疑问句：Be (Am/Is/Are) + 主语 + 其他？ - 例如：Are you a student?（你是学生吗？） - 肯定回答：Yes, I am. 否定回答：No, I'm not. 二、实义动词的否定句和疑问句 · - 否定句：主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他 - 主语是I/you/we/they或复数名词时，用don't - 主语是he/she/it或单数名词时，用doesn't - 例如：I don't like coffee.（我不喜欢咖啡。） - 例如：He doesn't like coffee.（他不喜欢咖啡。） · - 一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ - 例如：Do you like coffee?（你喜欢咖啡吗？） - 例如：Does he like coffee?（他喜欢咖啡吗？） 考点再现 一、将下列句子改为否定句 1. I like apples. ________________________________________________ 2. She goes to school by bike. ________________________________________________ 3. They are teachers. ________________________________________________ 4. He has breakfast at 7:00. ________________________________________________ 5. We play football on Sundays. ________________________________________________ 二、将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答 1. She is a nurse. ________________________________________________ 2. They like ice cream. ________________________________________________ 3. He plays the piano well. ________________________________________________ 4. You have a new bike. ________________________________________________ 5. It rains a lot here. ________________________________________________ 过关训练 单项选择 ( ) 1. She ______ like playing basketball. She likes volleyball. A. don't B. isn't C. doesn't D. aren't ( ) 2. ______ your sister ______ to the cinema every week? A. Do; go B. Does; goes C. Do; goes D. Does; go ( ) 3. My parents ______ coffee. They prefer tea. A. don't like B. doesn't like C. aren't like D. not like ( ) 4. —Does your brother often play football? —______. He plays it every afternoon. A. No, he isn't B. Yes, he does C. No, he doesn't D. Yes, he is ( ) 5. We ______ to school on Sundays. A. don't go B. doesn't go C. aren't go D. not go ( ) 6. ______ there any water in the bottle? A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Does ( ) 7. He ______ breakfast at home. He eats it at school. A. doesn't have B. don't have C. hasn't D. haven't ( ) 8. —______ the students ______ a PE class every day? —No, they only have it three times a week. A. Does; have B. Do; have C. Does; has D. Do; has ( ) 9. She ______ to the park on weekends. A. don't go B. doesn't go C. isn't go D. not go ( ) 10. —______ your mother like cooking? —Yes, she ______. A. Do; does B. Does; does C. Do; do D. Does; do 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. He _________ (get) up at 6:30 every morning. 2. She _________ (not like) eating spicy food. 3. _________ your father _________ (work) in a hospital? 4. The earth _________ (be) round. 5. They _________ (play) football on the playground every afternoon. 6. My sister _________ (have) a new bicycle. 7. _________ you _________ (want) some coffee? 8. The sun _________ (rise) in the east. 9. She _________ (not do) her homework after dinner. 10. We _________ (go) to the park on Sundays. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. He usually ______ to school by bus. A. go B. goes C. going D. went ( ) 2. The girl ______ very beautiful. A. look B. looking C. looks D. looked ( ) 3. They ______ a new house near the park. A. has B. have C. having D. had ( ) 4. She ______ like playing the piano. She likes the guitar. A. doesn't B. don't C. isn't D. aren't ( ) 5. ______ your brother ______ a pet? A. Do; have B. Does; has C. Do; has D. Does; have ( ) 6. My mother ______ shopping on weekends. A. go B. going C. goes D. went ( ) 7. There ______ some bread on the table. A. are B. am C. is D. be ( ) 8. The shop ______ at 8:00 a.m. and ______ at 8:00 p.m. A. open; close B. opens; closes C. is open; is close D. opening; closing ( ) 9. —Does she like apples? —______. She eats them every day. A. No, she doesn't B. Yes, she is C. Yes, she does D. No, she isn't ( ) 10. We ______ to the cinema if we are free. A. go B. goes C. will go D. went 三、改错题 下列句子中有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. He don't like apples. ________________________________________________ 2. She go to school by bike every day. ________________________________________________ 3. Does he likes playing football? ________________________________________________ 4. My sister have a new bicycle. ________________________________________________ 5. They doesn't play basketball on Sundays. ________________________________________________ 答案与解析 考点梳理 考点一：一般现在时的基本用法 考点再现 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. gets - 解析：every morning是一般现在时时间状语，主语He是第三人称单数，get加s为gets。 2. goes - 解析：地球绕太阳转是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语The earth是第三人称单数，go加es为goes。 3. likes - 解析：主语She是第三人称单数，like加s为likes。 4. play - 解析：主语They是复数，谓语动词用原形play。 5. is - 解析：主语My father是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 过关训练 1. A - 解析：every evening是一般现在时时间状语，主语My sister是第三人称单数，listen加s为listens。 2. C - 解析：once a week是一般现在时时间状语，主语Jenny是第三人称单数，visit加s为visits。 3. A - 解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will go。 4. B - 解析：often是一般现在时时间状语，主语The teacher是第三人称单数，tell加s为tells。 5. D - 解析：光速比声速快是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语Light是第三人称单数，travel加s为travels。 6. A - 解析：主语your brother是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用Does，后接动词原形like。 7. B - 解析：主语She是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't have。 8. A - 解析：主语The shop是第三人称单数，动词用opens和closes。 9. B - 解析：主语you，一般疑问句用Do，后接动词原形walk。 10. C - 解析：there be句型遵循就近原则，some milk是不可数名词，用is。 考点二 一般现在时的动词形式 考点再现 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 1. does 2. goes 3. studies 4. plays 5. watches 6. has 7. flies 8. washes 9. reads 10. fixes 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. goes - 解析：every day是一般现在时时间状语，主语She是第三人称单数，go加es为goes。 2. has - 解析：主语My brother是第三人称单数，have变为has。 3. studies - 解析：主语He是第三人称单数，study变y为i加es为studies。 4. sleeps - 解析：主语The cat是第三人称单数，sleep加s为sleeps。 5. does - 解析：主语Tom是第三人称单数，do变为does。 过关训练 1. A - 解析：every day是一般现在时时间状语，主语My mother是第三人称单数，go加es为goes。 2. C - 解析：主语He是第三人称单数，sing加s为sings。 3. B - 解析：twice a day是一般现在时时间状语，主语The little girl是第三人称单数，brush加es为brushes。 4. D - 解析：every weekend是一般现在时时间状语，主语She是第三人称单数，go加es为goes。 5. C - 解析：主语My father是第三人称单数，enjoy加s为enjoys。 考点三 一般现在时的否定句和疑问句 考点再现 一、将下列句子改为否定句 1. I don't like apples. - 解析：实义动词like，主语I，借助don't构成否定。 2. She doesn't go to school by bike. - 解析：主语She是第三人称单数，借助doesn't，goes恢复原形go。 3. They aren't teachers. - 解析：be动词are后加not，缩写为aren't。 4. He doesn't have breakfast at 7:00. - 解析：主语He是第三人称单数，借助doesn't，has恢复原形have。 5. We don't play football on Sundays. - 解析：主语We，借助don't构成否定。 二、将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答 1. Is she a nurse? —Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. - 解析：be动词is提到主语she前面。 2. Do they like ice cream? —Yes, they do. / No, they don't. - 解析：主语they，借助Do，like用原形。 3. Does he play the piano well? —Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. - 解析：主语he是第三人称单数，借助Does，plays恢复原形play。 4. Do you have a new bike? —Yes, I do. / No, I don't. - 解析：主语you，借助Do，have用原形。 5. Does it rain a lot here? —Yes, it does. / No, it doesn't. - 解析：主语it是第三人称单数，借助Does，rains恢复原形rain。 过关训练 1. C - 解析：主语She是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't like。 2. D - 解析：主语your sister是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用Does，后接动词原形go。 3. A - 解析：主语My parents是复数，否定句用don't like。 4. B - 解析：Does引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, he does。 5. A - 解析：主语We，否定句用don't go。 6. C - 解析：water是不可数名词，there be句型一般疑问句用Is there。 7. A - 解析：主语He是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't have。 8. B - 解析：主语The students是复数，一般疑问句用Do，后接动词原形have。 9. B - 解析：主语She是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't go。 10. B - 解析：主语your mother是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用Does，肯定回答用Yes, she does。 强化练习 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. gets - 解析：every morning是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，get加s。 2. doesn't like - 解析：主语She是第三人称单数，否定用doesn't like。 3. Does; work - 解析：主语your father是第三人称单数，疑问句用Does，后接work。 4. is - 解析：地球是圆的，客观真理，主语The earth是第三人称单数，用is。 5. play - 解析：every afternoon是一般现在时，主语They是复数，用原形play。 6. has - 解析：主语My sister是第三人称单数，have变为has。 7. Do; want - 解析：主语you，疑问句用Do，后接want。 8. rises - 解析：太阳从东方升起是客观真理，主语The sun是第三人称单数，rise加s。 9. doesn't do - 解析：主语She是第三人称单数，否定用doesn't do。 10. go - 解析：主语We是复数，用原形go。 二、单项选择 1. B - 解析：usually是一般现在时时间状语，主语He是第三人称单数，go加es为goes。 2. C - 解析：主语The girl是第三人称单数，look加s为looks。 3. B - 解析：主语They是复数，have用原形。 4. A - 解析：主语She是第三人称单数，否定用doesn't。 5. D - 解析：主语your brother是第三人称单数，疑问句用Does，后接动词原形have。 6. C - 解析：on weekends是一般现在时时间状语，主语My mother是第三人称单数，go加es为goes。 7. C - 解析：bread是不可数名词，there be句型用is。 8. B - 解析：主语The shop是第三人称单数，动词用opens和closes。 9. C - 解析：Does引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, she does。 10. C - 解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will go。 三、改错题 1. 错误：don't 改正：doesn't - 解析：主语He是第三人称单数，否定用doesn't。 2. 错误：go 改正：goes - 解析：every day是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词用goes。 3. 错误：likes 改正：like - 解析：Does引导的一般疑问句，后接动词原形like。 4. 错误：have 改正：has - 解析：主语My sister是第三人称单数，have变为has。 5. 错误：doesn't 改正：don't - 解析：主语They是复数，否定句用don't。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $