专题21 一般过去时（知识清单）2026年小升初英语专题总复习（上海专版）

该小学英语小升初知识清单聚焦核心语法点一般过去时，按“基本用法-动词形式-否定句和疑问句”三大考点模块化梳理，每个考点含使用秘籍、分类例句及时间状语，配套考点再现填空与过关训练题，系统覆盖语法规则与应用场景，助力学生夯实语言能力基础。 亮点在于实用化设计与能力培养结合，如动词过去式分规则变化表格（含“辅音+y变i加ed”等规则）和不规则动词表（如go-went、have-had），考点再现题标注时间状语提示，培养学生学习能力。清单支持学生快速查阅动词变形和句式转换，方便家长辅导，也为教师提供系统复习参考。

小升初英语专题总复习 专题21 一般过去时 考点一 一般过去时的基本用法 使用秘籍： 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday、last night、two days ago、in 2020等表示过去的时间状语连用。 一、一般过去时的用法分类 用法 例句 表示过去发生的动作 I went to the park yesterday.（我昨天去了公园。） 表示过去存在的状态 She was very happy last week.（她上周很开心。） 表示过去的习惯性动作 He often played football when he was young.（他年轻时经常踢足球。） 二、常与一般过去时连用的时间状语 · - yesterday（昨天）系列：yesterday, yesterday morning, the day before yesterday I went to the park yesterday. · - last（上一个......）系列：last night, last week, last month, last year 例句：I lived in Shenzhen last year. · - ago（......之前）系列：two days ago, three weeks ago, a moment ago 例句：He learned to swim two years ago. · - in + 过去年份：in 2020, in 1998 例句：I was 12 years old in 2002. · - when引导的从句：when I was five years old, when he came in 例句：I didn’t know how to swim when I was five years old. · - just now（刚才）：I saw him just now.（我刚才看见他了。） 考点再现 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I _________ (go) to the zoo yesterday. 2. She _________ (be) a student two years ago. 3. They _________ (play) basketball last Sunday. 4. He _________ (watch) TV last night. 5. We _________ (have) a party last weekend. 过关训练 单项选择 ( ) 1. She ______ breakfast at home yesterday morning. A. having B. had C. has D. have ( ) 2. The little boy ______ down from the tree and hurt his leg. A. fell B. falls C. fall D. falling ( ) 3. We ______ a good time at the party last night. A. having B. has C. had D. have ( ) 4. My father ______ to work on foot when he was young. A. going B. goes C. go D. went ( ) 5. I ______ Tom in the library just now. A. meeting B. meets C. met D. meet ( ) 6. ______ your sister ______ shopping last weekend? A. Did; go B. Do; go C. Does; go D. Did; went ( ) 7. The man ______ very tired after a long walk yesterday. A. were B. are C. is D. was ( ) 8. She ______ the piano at the concert last night. A. playing B. plays C. play D. played ( ) 9. We ______ to the museum if it was sunny yesterday. A. goes B. went C. go D. going ( ) 10. There ______ many people in the park last Sunday. A. is B. were C. are D. was 考点二 一般过去时的动词形式 使用秘籍： 一般过去时中，谓语动词要用相应的动词过去式。 1、 Be动词 was：第一人称、第三人称单数 were：第二人称和复数用 例句：I was happy yesterday. Tom was at home last Monday. You were sad. The students were surprised when the teacher came in. 2、 实义动词 动词用相应的过去式 例句：I went to the supermarket yesterday. She played the piano last night. 1. 动词过去式规则变化： 情况 规则 例子 一般情况下 直接在词尾加 -ed work → worked, play → played, help → helped 以不发音e结尾 直接加 -d live → lived, like → liked, hope → hoped 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾 变 y 为 i，再加 -ed study → studied, cry → cried, carry → carried 以“元音字母 + y”结尾 直接加 -ed play → played, stay → stayed 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写该辅音字母，再加 -ed stop → stopped, plan → planned, drop → dropped 2. 常见不规则动词过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 be (am/is) was be (are) were go went do/does did have/has had see saw come came get got say said tell told eat ate drink drank run ran sing sang begin began swim swam give gave take took buy bought think thought 考点再现 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1. work → _________ 6. do → _________ 2. stop → _________ 7. go → _________ 3. study → _________ 8. have → _________ 4. live → _________ 9. see → _________ 5. play → _________ 10. eat → _________ 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. She ________ (visit) her grandmother last week. 2. They ________ (stop) the car in front of the school. 3. He ________ (study) for the exam yesterday evening. 4. I ________ (meet) an old friend in the street just now. 5. We ________ (have) a great time at the beach last summer. 过关训练 单项选择 ( ) 1. My brother ______ a new bike from his friend yesterday. A. received B. receive C. receives D. receiving ( ) 2. She ______ to the supermarket and ______ some fruit. A. going; buying B. went; bought C. goes; buys D. go; buy ( ) 3. The little girl ______ when she heard the sad news. A. cries B. crying C. cried D. cry ( ) 4. They ______ a football match on TV last night. A. watching B. watches C. watch D. watched ( ) 5. He ______ to Beijing by train last month. A. traveled B. travel C. travels D. traveling ( ) 6. I ______ the window and ______ it was broken. A. opening; finding B. opened; found C. opens; finds D. open; find ( ) 7. The teacher ______ into the classroom and ______ the students. A. comes; greets B. came; greeted C. come; greet D. coming; greeting ( ) 8. She ______ her homework before dinner yesterday. A. finishes B. finishing C. finished D. finish 考点三 一般过去时的否定句和疑问句 使用秘籍： 含有be动词或情态动词的句子，否定句在be动词/情态动词后加not，疑问句将其提到主语前。含有实义动词的句子，需要借助助动词did构成否定句和疑问句。 一、be动词的否定句和疑问句 · - 否定句：主语 + was/were + not + 其他 - 例如：I was not (wasn't) at home yesterday.（我昨天不在家。） - 例如：They were not (weren't) happy.（他们不开心。） · - 一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 其他？ - 例如：Were you at home yesterday?（你昨天在家吗？） - 肯定回答：Yes, I was. 否定回答：No, I wasn't. 二、实义动词的否定句和疑问句 · - 否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他 - 例如：I didn't go to school yesterday.（我昨天没去上学。） - 例如：She didn't like the movie.（她不喜欢那部电影。） · - 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ - 例如：Did you go to school yesterday?（你昨天去上学了吗？） - 肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn't. 三、一般过去时的特殊疑问句 - What did + 主语 + 动词原形？：询问做了什么 - 例如：What did you do yesterday?（你昨天做了什么？） - Where did + 主语 + 动词原形？：询问去了哪里 - 例如：Where did you go last Sunday?（上周日你去了哪里？） - When did + 主语 + 动词原形？：询问时间 - 例如：When did you get up?（你几点起床的？） 考点再现 一、将下列句子改为否定句 1. I went to the park yesterday. ________________________________________________ 2. She was at home last night. ________________________________________________ 3. They played football last Sunday. ________________________________________________ 4. He had breakfast at 7:00. ________________________________________________ 5. We visited the museum last week. ________________________________________________ 二、将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答 1. He was a teacher. ________________________________________________ 2. They went to the beach. ________________________________________________ 3. She liked the gift. ________________________________________________ 4. You had a good time. ________________________________________________ 5. It rained yesterday. ________________________________________________ 过关训练 单项选择 ( ) 1. She ______ to the party last night because she was ill. A. doesn't go B. not go C. didn't go D. don't go ( ) 2. ______ your brother ______ a good time at the party last night? A. Did; have B. Does; have C. Did; had D. Do; have ( ) 3. They ______ at home yesterday. They went to the park. A. didn't B. weren't C. wasn't D. aren't ( ) 4. —______ you ______ the movie last night? —Yes, I did. A. Does; see B. Did; saw C. Do; see D. Did; see ( ) 5. We ______ to the museum last Sunday. We stayed at home. A. not go B. doesn't go C. didn't go D. don't go ( ) 6. ______ there any water in the bottle yesterday? A. Were B. Are C. Is D. Was ( ) 7. He ______ his homework yesterday evening. He played games. A. not do B. doesn't do C. didn't do D. don't do ( ) 8. —Where ______ you ______ last weekend? —I went to the beach. A. did; go B. does; go C. did; went D. do; go ( ) 9. She ______ late for school yesterday morning. A. weren't B. didn't C. isn't D. wasn't ( ) 10. —______ he ______ the football match last night? —No, he didn't. A. Did; watched B. Does; watch C. Did; watch D. Does; watches 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I __________ (get) up at 7:00 yesterday morning. 2. She __________ (not finish) her homework last night. 3. __________ you __________ (see) the movie last week? 4. They __________ (be) in Shanghai two days ago. 5. The children __________ (play) games in the park yesterday afternoon. 6. My father __________ (buy) a new car last month. 7. What __________ you __________ (do) last Sunday? 8. The old man __________ (live) here for ten years before he moved. 9. We __________ (have) a class meeting yesterday afternoon. 10. She __________ (not go) to the party because she was busy. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. He usually ______ to school on foot, but yesterday he ______ by bus. A. goes; went B. went; goes C. go; go D. going; going ( ) 2. The girl ______ very happy when she got the gift. A. were B. are C. is D. was ( ) 3. They ______ fishing last weekend. They stayed at home. A. not go B. doesn't go C. didn't go D. don't go ( ) 4. ______ your mother ______ the housework yesterday? A. Did; do B. Does; do C. Did; did D. Do; do ( ) 5. I ______ a letter from my friend three days ago. A. receives B. will receive C. received D. receive ( ) 6. She ______ to the library and ______ some books yesterday. A. goes; borrows B. went; borrowed C. go; borrow D. going; borrowing ( ) 7. The baby ______ all night and made everyone tired. A. cried B. cries C. cry D. crying ( ) 8. —What ______ you ______ for breakfast this morning? —I had some bread and milk. A. did; had B. does; have C. did; have D. do; have ( ) 9. We ______ a picnic if it was sunny yesterday. A. had B. has C. have D. having ( ) 10. There ______ a lot of people in the supermarket yesterday. A. is B. were C. are D. was 三、改错题 下列句子中有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. She go to the park yesterday. ________________________________________________ 2. He didn't went to school because he was ill. ________________________________________________ 3. Did you saw the movie last night? ________________________________________________ 4. They was at home yesterday evening. ________________________________________________ 5. She doesn't like the gift she received last week. ________________________________________________ 答案与解析 考点梳理 考点一：一般过去时的基本用法 考点再现 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. went - 解析：yesterday是一般过去时时间状语，go的过去式是went。 2. was - 解析：two years ago是一般过去时时间状语，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用was。 3. played - 解析：last Sunday是一般过去时时间状语，play的过去式是played。 4. watched - 解析：last night是一般过去时时间状语，watch的过去式是watched。 5. had - 解析：last weekend是一般过去时时间状语，have的过去式是had。 过关训练 1. B - 解析：yesterday morning是一般过去时时间状语，have的过去式是had。 2. A - 解析：描述过去发生的事情，fall的过去式是fell。 3. C - 解析：last night是一般过去时时间状语，have的过去式是had。 4. D - 解析：when he was young是一般过去时时间状语，go的过去式是went。 5. C - 解析：just now是一般过去时时间状语，meet的过去式是met。 6. A - 解析：last weekend提示过去时，一般疑问句用Did，后接动词原形go。 7. D - 解析：yesterday是一般过去时时间状语，主语The man是第三人称单数，be动词用was。 8. D - 解析：last night是一般过去时时间状语，play的过去式是played。 9. B - 解析：it was sunny yesterday描述过去情况，go的过去式是went。 10. B - 解析：last Sunday是一般过去时时间状语，people是复数，be动词用were。 考点二 一般过去时的动词形式 考点再现 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1. worked 2. stopped 3. studied 4. lived 5. played 6. did 7. went 8. had 9. saw 10. ate 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. visited - 解析：last week是一般过去时时间状语，visit的过去式是visited。 2. stopped - 解析：描述过去发生的动作，stop是重读闭音节单词，双写p加ed为stopped。 3. studied - 解析：yesterday evening是一般过去时时间状语，study变y为i加ed为studied。 4. met - 解析：just now是一般过去时时间状语，meet的过去式是met。 5. had - 解析：last summer是一般过去时时间状语，have的过去式是had。 过关训练 1. A - 解析：yesterday是一般过去时时间状语，receive的过去式是received。 2. B - 解析：描述过去连续发生的动作，go的过去式是went，buy的过去式是bought。 3. C - 解析：描述过去发生的事情，cry的过去式是cried。 4. D - 解析：last night是一般过去时时间状语，watch的过去式是watched。 5. A - 解析：last month是一般过去时时间状语，travel的过去式是traveled。 6. B - 解析：描述过去连续发生的动作，open的过去式是opened，find的过去式是found。 7. B - 解析：描述过去连续发生的动作，come的过去式是came，greet的过去式是greeted。 8. C - 解析：yesterday是一般过去时时间状语，finish的过去式是finished。 考点三 一般过去时的否定句和疑问句 考点再现 一、将下列句子改为否定句 1. I didn't go to the park yesterday. - 解析：实义动词went，借助didn't，went恢复原形go。 2. She wasn't at home last night. - 解析：be动词was后加not，缩写为wasn't。 3. They didn't play football last Sunday. - 解析：实义动词played，借助didn't，played恢复原形play。 4. He didn't have breakfast at 7:00. - 解析：实义动词had，借助didn't，had恢复原形have。 5. We didn't visit the museum last week. - 解析：实义动词visited，借助didn't，visited恢复原形visit。 二、将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答 1. Was he a teacher? —Yes, he was. / No, he wasn't. - 解析：be动词was提到主语he前面。 2. Did they go to the beach? —Yes, they did. / No, they didn't. - 解析：实义动词went，借助Did，went恢复原形go。 3. Did she like the gift? —Yes, she did. / No, she didn't. - 解析：实义动词liked，借助Did，liked恢复原形like。 4. Did you have a good time? —Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. - 解析：实义动词had，借助Did，had恢复原形have。 5. Did it rain yesterday? —Yes, it did. / No, it didn't. - 解析：实义动词rained，借助Did，rained恢复原形rain。 过关训练 1. C - 解析：last night提示过去时，否定句用didn't go。 2. A - 解析：last night提示过去时，一般疑问句用Did，后接动词原形have。 3. B - 解析：yesterday提示过去时，主语They是复数，否定用weren't。 4. D - 解析：last night提示过去时，一般疑问句用Did，后接动词原形see。 5. C - 解析：last Sunday提示过去时，否定句用didn't go。 6. D - 解析：yesterday提示过去时，water是不可数名词，be动词用was。 7. C - 解析：yesterday evening提示过去时，否定句用didn't do。 8. A - 解析：last weekend提示过去时，特殊疑问句用did，后接动词原形go。 9. D - 解析：yesterday morning提示过去时，主语She是单数，否定用wasn't。 10. C - 解析：last night提示过去时，一般疑问句用Did，后接动词原形watch。 强化练习 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. got - 解析：yesterday morning是一般过去时，get的过去式是got。 2. didn't finish - 解析：last night是一般过去时，否定用didn't finish。 3. Did; see - 解析：last week是一般过去时，疑问句用Did，后接动词原形see。 4. were - 解析：two days ago是一般过去时，主语They是复数，be动词用were。 5. played - 解析：yesterday afternoon是一般过去时，play的过去式是played。 6. bought - 解析：last month是一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。 7. did; do - 解析：last Sunday是一般过去时，疑问句用did，后接动词原形do。 8. lived - 解析：描述过去的事情，live的过去式是lived。 9. had - 解析：yesterday afternoon是一般过去时，have的过去式是had。 10. didn't go - 解析：描述过去的事情，否定用didn't go。 二、单项选择 1. A - 解析：usually提示一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数用goes；yesterday提示过去时，用went。 2. D - 解析：描述过去发生的事情，主语The girl是第三人称单数，be动词用was。 3. C - 解析：last weekend提示过去时，否定句用didn't go。 4. A - 解析：yesterday提示过去时，疑问句用Did，后接动词原形do。 5. C - 解析：three days ago提示过去时，receive的过去式是received。 6. B - 解析：yesterday提示过去时，描述过去连续发生的动作，go用went，borrow用borrowed。 7. A - 解析：描述过去发生的事情，cry的过去式是cried。 8. C - 解析：this morning提示过去的动作，疑问句用did，后接动词原形have。 9. A - 解析：it was sunny yesterday描述过去情况，have用过去式had。 10. B - 解析：yesterday提示过去时，people是复数，be动词用were。 三、改错题 1. 错误：go 改正：went - 解析：yesterday是一般过去时，go的过去式是went。 2. 错误：went 改正：go - 解析：didn't后接动词原形，应用go。 3. 错误：saw 改正：see - 解析：Did后接动词原形，应用see。 4. 错误：was 改正：were - 解析：主语They是复数，be动词用were。 5. 错误：doesn't 改正：didn't - 解析：last week是一般过去时，否定用didn't like。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $