专题22 一般将来时（知识清单）2026年小升初英语专题总复习（上海专版）

该小学英语小升初知识清单聚焦一般将来时核心考点，系统梳理基本用法、时间状语、两种表达结构及否定句、疑问句等内容，通过分考点模块化整理，用表格对比will与be going to的区别，列表归纳常用时间状语，重点标注“使用秘籍”和易错提醒，帮助学生构建清晰知识框架。 亮点在于“考点再现+过关训练”的闭环设计，通过动词填空、单项选择等题型巩固语言能力，表格对比培养思维品质，“答案与解析”提供详细思路提升学习能力。含时间状语速记列表、句型转换步骤提示，便于学生快速查阅复习，助力家长有效辅导，为教师教学提供精准考点参考。

小升初英语专题总复习 专题22 一般将来时 考点一 一般将来时的基本用法和结构 使用秘籍： 一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow、next week、in two days、soon等表示将来的时间状语连用。 一、一般将来时的基本用法 用法 例句 表示将来发生的动作 I will go to Beijing tomorrow.（我明天要去北京。） 表示将来的状态 She will be a teacher in the future.（她将来会成为老师。） 表示计划、打算 We are going to have a party next week.（我们打算下周举办一个派对。） 表示预测、推测 Look at the clouds. It is going to rain.（看那些云，要下雨了。） 二、常与一般将来时连用的时间状语 · - tomorrow（明天）系列：tomorrow, tomorrow morning, the day after tomorrow 例句：We will go the library tomorrow. · - next（下一个）系列：next week, next month, next year, next Sunday 例句：We’re going on a trip next month. · - in + 时间段（在......之后）：in two days, in an hour, in a week 例句：I will get home in two hours. · - soon（很快）：I will come back soon.（我很快就会回来。） · - later（稍后）：See you later.（回头见。） · - in the future（在将来）：We will live on Mars in the future. 三、一般将来时的两种表达方式 结构 例句 will + 动词原形 I will help you with your homework. （我会帮你做作业。） be going to + 动词原形 We are going to visit the museum. （我们打算去参观博物馆。） 注意：will与be going to的区别 · - will：表示单纯的将来，或未经过事先考虑的打算、意愿、承诺等。 - 例如：I will answer the phone.（我去接电话。——临时决定） · - be going to：表示事先计划、打算好的事情，或根据某种迹象推测将要发生的事。 - 例如：I am going to study abroad next year.（我明年打算出国留学。——事先计划） 考点再现 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I __________ (go) to the park tomorrow. 2. She __________ (be) a doctor in the future. 3. They __________ (play) basketball next Sunday. 4. He __________ (watch) TV this evening. 5. We __________ (have) a party next weekend. 过关训练 单项选择 ( ) 1. She ______ breakfast at home tomorrow morning. A. had B. will have C. has D. have ( ) 2. The little boy ______ down from the tree if he is not careful. A. fell B. will fall C. falls D. fall ( ) 3. We ______ a good time at the party next Friday. A. have B. had C. will have D. has ( ) 4. My father ______ to work on foot next week because his car is broken. A. went B. goes C. will go D. go ( ) 5. I ______ Tom in the library tomorrow afternoon. A. met B. meet C. have met D. will meet ( ) 6. ______ your sister ______ shopping this weekend? A. Did; go B. Will; go C. Does; go D. Has; gone ( ) 7. The man ______ very tired after the long walk tomorrow. A. was B. is C. will be D. were ( ) 8. She ______ the piano at the concert next Friday. A. plays B. played C. play D. will play ( ) 9. We ______ to the museum if it is sunny tomorrow. A. went B. go C. will go D. have gone ( ) 10. There ______ a football match next Sunday. A. will be B. is C. was D. are 考点二 一般将来时的否定句和疑问句 使用秘籍： 一般将来时的否定句在will或be动词后加not，疑问句将will或be动词提到主语前。 一、will句型的否定句和疑问句 · - 否定句：主语 + will + not + 动词原形 + 其他 - will not可缩写为won't - 例如：I will not (won't) go to the party tomorrow.（我明天不去派对。） · - 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ - 例如：Will you go to the party tomorrow?（你明天去派对吗？） - 肯定回答：Yes, I will. 否定回答：No, I won't. 二、be going to句型的否定句和疑问句 · - 否定句：主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 - 例如：I am not going to watch TV tonight.（我今晚不打算看电视。） · - 一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ - 例如：Are you going to watch TV tonight?（你今晚打算看电视吗？） - 肯定回答：Yes, I am. 否定回答：No, I'm not. 三、一般将来时的特殊疑问句 · - What will + 主语 + 动词原形？：询问将要做什么 - 例如：What will you do tomorrow?（你明天要做什么？） · - Where will + 主语 + 动词原形？：询问将要去哪里 - 例如：Where will you go next Sunday?（下周日你打算去哪里？） · - When will + 主语 + 动词原形？：询问时间 - 例如：When will you come back?（你什么时候回来？） 考点再现 一、将下列句子改为否定句 1. I will go to the park tomorrow. ________________________________________________ 2. She is going to visit her grandmother. ________________________________________________ 3. They will play football next Sunday. ________________________________________________ 4. He is going to have breakfast at 7:00. ________________________________________________ 5. We will visit the museum next week. ________________________________________________ 二、将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答 1. He will be a teacher. ________________________________________________ 2. They are going to the beach. ________________________________________________ 3. She will like the gift. ________________________________________________ 4. You will have a good time. ________________________________________________ 5. It is going to rain tomorrow. ________________________________________________ 过关训练 单项选择 ( ) 1. She ______ to the party next week because she will be busy. A. didn't go B. won't go C. doesn't go D. hasn't gone ( ) 2. ______ your brother ______ a good time at the party next Friday? A. Did; have B. Does; have C. Will; have D. Has; had ( ) 3. They ______ at home tomorrow. They will go to the park. A. weren't B. aren't C. won't be D. haven't been ( ) 4. —______ you ______ the movie with me tomorrow? —Yes, I will. A. Will; see B. Do; see C. Did; see D. Have; seen ( ) 5. We ______ to the museum next Sunday. We will stay at home. A. don't go B. won't go C. didn't go D. haven't gone ( ) 6. ______ there a concert in the park tomorrow? A. Is B. Are C. Was D. Will ( ) 7. He ______ his homework this evening. He will play games. A. didn't do B. won't do C. doesn't do D. hasn't done ( ) 8. —Where ______ you ______ next weekend? —I will go to the beach. A. will; go B. did; go C. do; go D. have; gone ( ) 9. She ______ late for school tomorrow if she doesn't get up early. A. was B. is C. has been D. will be ( ) 10. —______ he ______ the football match with us tomorrow? —Yes, he will. A. Did; watch B. Does; watch C. Will; watch D. Has; watched 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I _________ (get) up at 7:00 tomorrow morning. 2. She _________ (not finish) her homework before dinner. 3. _________ you _________ (see) the movie next week? 4. They _________ (be) in Shanghai next month. 5. The children _________ (play) games in the park tomorrow afternoon. 6. My father _________ (buy) a new car next month. 7. What _________ you _________ (do) next Sunday? 8. The old man _________ (live) here for another ten years. 9. We _________ (have) a class meeting tomorrow afternoon. 10. She _________ (not go) to the party because she will be busy. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. He usually ______ to school on foot, but tomorrow he ______ by bus. A. went; goes B. goes; will go C. go; go D. going; going ( ) 2. The girl ______ very happy when she gets the gift tomorrow. A. is B. will be C. was D. has been ( ) 3. They ______ fishing next weekend. They will stay at home. A. don't go B. won't go C. didn't go D. haven't gone ( ) 4. ______ your mother ______ the housework tomorrow? A. Did; do B. Does; do C. Will; do D. Has; done ( ) 5. I ______ a letter from my friend next week. A. will receive B. received C.receive D. have received ( ) 6. She ______ to the library and ______ some books tomorrow. A. goes; borrows B. went; borrowed C. will go; borrow D. going; borrowing ( ) 7. The baby ______ all night if he is hungry. A. is crying B. cried C. cries D. will cry ( ) 8. —What ______ you ______ for breakfast tomorrow morning? —I will have some bread and milk. A. do; have B. will; have C. did; have D. have; had ( ) 9. We ______ a picnic if it is sunny tomorrow. A. will have B. had C. have D. have had ( ) 10. There ______ a lot of people in the supermarket tomorrow. A. is B. are C. were D. will be 三、改错题 下列句子中有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. She go to the park tomorrow. ________________________________________________ 2. He will not goes to school because he is ill. ________________________________________________ 3. Will you saw the movie tomorrow night? ________________________________________________ 4. They are going to at home tomorrow evening. ________________________________________________ 5. She doesn't go to school next week. ________________________________________________ 答案与解析 考点梳理 考点一：一般将来时的基本用法 考点再现 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. will go - 解析：tomorrow是一般将来时时间状语，用will go。 2. will be - 解析：in the future是一般将来时时间状语，用will be。 3. will play - 解析：next Sunday是一般将来时时间状语，用will play。 4. will watch - 解析：this evening是一般将来时时间状语，用will watch。 5. will have - 解析：next weekend是一般将来时时间状语，用will have。 过关训练 1. B - 解析：tomorrow morning是一般将来时时间状语，用will have。 2. B - 解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will fall。 3. C - 解析：next Friday是一般将来时时间状语，用will have。 4. C - 解析：next week是一般将来时时间状语，用will go。 5. D - 解析：tomorrow afternoon是一般将来时时间状语，用will meet。 6. B - 解析：this weekend提示将来时，一般疑问句用Will，后接动词原形go。 7. C - 解析：tomorrow提示将来时，用will be。 8. D - 解析：next Friday是一般将来时时间状语，用will play。 9. C - 解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will go。 10. A - 解析：next Sunday是一般将来时时间状语，There be句型用There will be。 考点二 一般将来时的否定句和疑问句 考点再现 一、将下列句子改为否定句 1. I won't go to the park tomorrow. - 解析：will后加not，缩写为won't，动词用原形。 2. She isn't going to visit her grandmother. - 解析：be动词is后加not，缩写为isn't。 3. They won't play football next Sunday. - 解析：will后加not，缩写为won't。 4. He isn't going to have breakfast at 7:00. - 解析：be动词is后加not，缩写为isn't。 5. We won't visit the museum next week. - 解析：will后加not，缩写为won't。 二、将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答 1. Will he be a teacher? —Yes, he will. / No, he won't. - 解析：will提到主语he前面。 2. Are they going to the beach? —Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. - 解析：be动词are提到主语they前面。 3. Will she like the gift? —Yes, she will. / No, she won't. - 解析：will提到主语she前面。 4. Will you have a good time? —Yes, I will. / No, I won't. - 解析：will提到主语you前面，回答时I will。 5. Is it going to rain tomorrow? —Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. - 解析：be动词is提到主语it前面。 过关训练 1. B - 解析：next week提示将来时，否定句用won't go。 2. C - 解析：next Friday提示将来时，一般疑问句用Will，后接动词原形have。 3. C - 解析：tomorrow提示将来时，否定用won't be。 4. A - 解析：tomorrow提示将来时，一般疑问句用Will，后接动词原形see。 5. B - 解析：next Sunday提示将来时，否定句用won't go。 6. A - 解析：tomorrow提示将来时，There be句型一般疑问句用Is there。 7. B - 解析：this evening提示将来时，否定句用won't do。 8. A - 解析：next weekend提示将来时，特殊疑问句用will，后接动词原形go。 9. D - 解析：tomorrow提示将来时，if从句用一般现在时，主句用will be。 10. C - 解析：tomorrow提示将来时，一般疑问句用Will，后接动词原形watch。 强化练习 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. will get - 解析：tomorrow morning是一般将来时，用will get。 2. won't finish - 解析：before dinner提示将来的动作，否定用won't finish。 3. Will; see - 解析：next week提示将来时，疑问句用Will，后接动词原形see。 4. will be - 解析：next month提示将来时，用will be。 5. will play - 解析：tomorrow afternoon提示将来时，用will play。 6. will buy - 解析：next month提示将来时，用will buy。 7. will; do - 解析：next Sunday提示将来时，疑问句用will，后接动词原形do。 8. will live - 解析：for another ten years表示将来的时间段，用will live。 9. will have - 解析：tomorrow afternoon提示将来时，用will have。 10. won't go - 解析：描述将来的动作，否定用won't go。 二、单项选择 1. B - 解析：usually提示一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数用goes；tomorrow提示将来时，用will go。 2. B - 解析：tomorrow提示将来时，用will be。 3. B - 解析：next weekend提示将来时，否定句用won't go。 4. C - 解析：tomorrow提示将来时，疑问句用Will，后接动词原形do。 5. A - 解析：next week提示将来时，用will receive。 6. C - 解析：tomorrow提示将来时，描述将来连续动作，will go和borrow。 7. D - 解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will cry。 8. B - 解析：tomorrow morning提示将来时，疑问句用will，后接动词原形have。 9. A - 解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will have。 10. D - 解析：tomorrow提示将来时，people是复数，There will be。 三、改错题 1. 错误：go 改正：will go - 解析：tomorrow是一般将来时，应用will go。 2. 错误：goes 改正：go - 解析：will not后接动词原形，应用go。 3. 错误：saw 改正：see - 解析：Will后接动词原形，应用see。 4. 错误：to at home 改正：to be at home - 解析：be going to后接动词原形，应加be。 5. 错误：doesn’t 改正：won’t - 解析：next week是将来时的标志，用won't。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $