辽宁沈阳五校协作体2025-2026学年高二下学期期中调研高二年级英语试卷

2026年高二期中调研 高二年级英语试卷 时间：120分钟 分数：150分 试卷说明：试卷共两部分：第一部分：选择题型(1一55题95分) 第二部分：非选择题型(56-58题55分) 第I卷（选择题共95分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录 音播放两遍。 1.Where will the speakers have a barbecue? A.In the yard. B.In the kitchen. C.On the balcony. 2.What does the man want? A.Arefund of his money. B.An exchange of his jacket. C.Another product of the size. 3.What might be Jane's possible relationship to the man? A.His friend. B.His wife. C.His customer. 4.How often will the man go to the woman's house? A.Every day. B.Once a week. C.Every three days. 5.What does the woman mean? A.She will vote for the man. B.She will run for the position C.She will support another person. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 高二年级英语试卷第1页共11页 a^“6"1%o¤ 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.Why doesn't the man want to go to Cebu? A.The weather is bad there. B.He hates to transfer flights. C.The trip is too expensive. 7.Where will the man probably choose to go in the end? A.Manila. B.Jakarta. C.Bali. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.Where is the woman? A.On a train. B.At her home. C.In the office. 9.What do we know about the speakers? A.They find it easy to keep in touch. B.They have changed their jobs. C.They are in different time zones. 10.How will the speakers talk to each other tomorrow? A.Through text messaging. B.Through a video call. C.Through a personal visit. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11.What sport are the speakers talking about? A.Skiing. B.Snowshoeing. C.Snowboarding. 12.What are snowshoes made of now? A.Skins of seals. B.Wooden boards. C.Certain metals. 13.What is true about snowshoeing? A.Snowshoes are easy to rent. B.You only need regular boot. C.It is a very expensive sport. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14.What is the man doing? A.He is traveling in Europe. B.He is talking to a tourist guide. C.He is reading for some information. 15.How long did the woman stay in Europe? A.For two weeks. B.For over one month C.For two years 16.What do we know from the conversation? A.The woman has regretted her trip. B.The man has decided to take a trip to Europe. C.The woman has visited few churches and castles. 高二年级英语试卷第2页共11页 al“"1%o¤ 向 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.What is the speaker's main purpose? A.To attract tourists. B.To introduce a stadium C.To get people to a race. 18.When should people arrive at Town Hall? A.At9:30. B.At9:45 C.At10:15. 19.What will everybody get for free when they finish? A.AT-shirt. B.A cash prize. C.Running shoes. 20.What does the speaker suggest people bring? A.Some food. B.Some water. C.Ahat. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Victor Hugo's Les Miserables is a classic novel that tells the story of Jean Valjean,a man who struggles for moral integrity.Set against the backdrop of early 19th-century France,the book powerfully criticizes societal inequality and explores themes of justice and love.Now Les Miserables is a musical at Broadway.It is part of Kids'Night on Broadway (KNOB),a program designed to introduce young audiences to the magic of live theatre. What to Expect at Les Miserables during KNOB? Despite its deep themes of justice,love,and social change,the show engages young audiences with striking costumes,grand sets,powerful music,and dynamic staging. Post-show meet-and-greets with the cast and crew for kids'Q&A about the performance. Fun educational materials(such as illustrated booklets and interactive cards)to help kids understand the story and themes. Tickets 10/25 /2025-12/07/2025 Broadway Theater 1681 Broadway Seating Area Price Location Description Upper Level (Back) $70 Highest section,farther view Upper Level (Front) $85 Closer upper section,full view Floor Level $110 Ground floor,closest to stage Special Offer With one full-price adult ticket,your child(18&under)attends FREE! All adult tickets include an additional service at broadway.com. Know Before You Go Outside food/drinks not allowed 高二年级英语试卷第3页共11页 a^“"1.%。a 回 Bags must fit under seats No photos/video during show ·Caption(字幕)devices available for deaf/hard-.of-hearing guests Please avoid talking during performance Applaud at ends of songs/scenes 21.What can young audiences do at Les Miserables during KNOB? A.Try on costumes. B.Interact with the actors. C.Buy educational materials. D.Attend a post-show party. 22.How much should a couple and their 16-year-old son pay for floor level seats online? A.$140 B.$170 C.$220. D.$350. 23.What is provided by the theater? A.Free food and drinks B.Photographic equipment. C.Assistive listening devices. D.On-site bag storage service. B During WWII,more than 44,000 native Americans joined the US armies.Among them was a select group of"code talkers"who used a secure communications system relying on Dine Bizaad,the official language of the Navajo Nation,to send secret messages.The code, never broken by enemy forces,played a decisive role in key victories during the war and, ultimately,helped save thousands of lives. Today,only two of the "code talkers"are still alive:Thomas Begay,now around 101 years old,and Peter MacDonald,97.As the 80th anniversary of WWII's end nears,they shared with National Geographic about the secret operation that changed military history forever. "During World War I,the US military used similar strategies to confuse German forces, relying primarily on Choctaw,Cherokee,Ho-Chunk,Comanche,and Osage speakers,"said Begay."Largely unwritten and with few published reference sources,these native languages were nearly impossible for enemies to figure out what was being said." The strategy proved so effective during WWI that military researchers and linguists began studying other native languages to prepare for future conflicts.What they discovered was that Dine Bizaad was exceptionally difficult to decode without deep cultural knowledge. "Because of the unfamiliarity of the culture,the enemy was even unable to correctly break the words into syllables,"explained Peter MacDonald."Computers could not have cracked the code.All computers could have done was detect patterns." The code talkers program remained secret until 1968,when the US government finally declassified it as part of a broader effort to acknowledge the contributions of minority groups 高二年级英语试卷第4页共11页 a^“"1%o¤ 可只 during the war and to allow the "code talkers"to share their stories for the first time.Ronald Begay,a retired US Army officer,recalled what his father told the family in 2002 when they were watching the newly released movie,Windtalkers,"I was one of them,'he simply said." 24.What can we know about Dine Bizaad? A.It is just widely used in the Navajo Nation. B.The enemy figured it out during the war. C.It is the earliest secret code in military history. D.Only two persons can speak it in the US. 25.What is the key to understanding the Dine Bizaad code talkers'message? A.Military terms. B.Individual sounds. C.Sound patterns. D.Cultural knowledge. 26.How did Thomas Begay feel when he was talking to his family? A.Surprised. B.Worried. C.Calm. D.Angry. 27.Where is the text adapted from? A.Movie reviews. B.Formal interviews. C.Military reports D.Classified documents. C Video games can spend hours intensely focused on leveling up-progressing to the next level of skill and challenge-in a virtual world,while their everyday troubles fade into the background.Called "flow",this profoundly immersive state is familiar to artists,musicians and athletes,and has become a popular topic in the media.But video game scholar Braxton Soderman urges caution. In his new book,Against Flow:Video Games and the Flowing Subject,Soderman aims to “create a little turbulence(湍流)in the smooth flow.”Among his criticisms of flow in relation to video gaming is that it can be used to manipulate (players for profit and socially isolate them. "Developers of video games and apps design their technologies specifically in order to produce these intense states of concentration,to addict people to these kinds of experiences," says Soderman.Money,of course,is the driving force behind most game design,not happiness. Soderman has played video games almost his entire life,but as the father of two young children,he's careful to limit the types of games and amount of time his kids spend on video games. As with flow,Soderman worries that the concepts of play are already being manipulated by capitalism.Business owners,he says,are being encouraged to use play and creativity to establish "playgrounds of profit"instead of creating more open,inclusive environments that actually make people happier. "Play is an activity that is really about creativity,exploring possibilities,and freedom,"he says.But it can be hijacked(操纵)and used in a wrong way.” 高二年级英语试卷第5页共11页 a^“"1%o¤ 可只 The concept of play,like flow,is one that Soderman will challenge us all to step back and think about critically.Because,as he shows in Against Flow,getting lost in a video game for a while can be fun,as long as you don't end up swept away in a lonely current of someone else's profit. 28.What's a key sign of video games being in a "flow"state? A.Profound interest in arts and music. B.Increased focus on everyday troubles. C.Persistent engagement in online chatting. D.Intense concentration on game progression. 29.What is the ultimate purpose of most game design? A.To foster genuine happiness. B.To enhance social interactions. C.To build up concentration skills. D.To profit from player involvement. 30.According to Soderman,what is a concern about"play"? A.It's subject to capitalist influence. B.It blocks creativity and possibilities. C.It's unfavorable for game development. D.It promotes addiction to virtual socializing. 31.What is the text most likely to be? A.A review ofrecent video game research B.A report about game development practices. C.An introduction to a newly published book. D.An essay on the concepts of“how”and“play”. D A new study suggests that crop insurance serves as a disincentive (for farmers to adopt climate change relief measures on their croplands. The study by researchers at North Carolina State University examined the interactions of warmer temperatures,crop yield risk and crop insurance participation by farmers.For the study, researchers developed models using historical county-level corn and soybean yield data in the United States,with an eye toward understanding the production impacts of rising temperatures. The researchers found that variation in crop yield due to higher temperatures rose when more farmers had crop insurance.Interestingly,the results showed greater variability ( effects for corn yields than for soybean yields. "This could be an unintended consequence of the government's providing subsidies for crop insurance,which costs a large sum of money,"said Rod M.Rejesus,professor of agricultural and resource economics at NC State and the author of the research study."The concept of moral crisis could be present here.If insurance will cover crop losses due to various effects like drought or severe weather,a farmer may not want to pay the extra expense for climate change adaptation efforts such as using cover crops to improve soil health,for example." 高二年级英语试卷第6页共11页 a“x"1%oa 可只 The study models indicate that an increase of daily minimum and maximum temperatures of 1 degree Celsius would increase county-level corn yield variability by 8.6 bushels (1 bushel equals to 35.24 L)per acre if 80%of farmers in a county have crop insurance.The same temperature rise in a county with 10%crop insurance participation would increase corn yield variability by just 6.2 bushels per acre. The researchers bring up possible solutions to this situation for policymakers.They include providing more subsidies to encourage farmers'use of climate change relief efforts- like soil health practices-and starting high-level policy conversations about how to possibly adjust rules and guidelines that govern crop insurance contracts in order to reduce the disincentive effects. 32.What does the study find about crop insurance? A.It ensures crop production. B.It leads to unexpected side effects. C.It results in worse climate change. D.It doesn't bring any benefits to farmers 33.What does the underlined word"subsidies"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Market support. B.Verbal support. C.Technical assistance. D.Financial aid. 34.What might explain the unintended consequence of crop insurance? A.Moral crisis. B.Law issue C.Study models. D.Custom change. 35.How did the author show the effects of crop insurance on corn yield variability? A.By doing experiments. B.By making a comparison. C.By listing figures. D.By consulting experts. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 When you spend time with close friends,how do you feel?You may feel like you belong. According to the Oxford dictionary,belonging is defined as a "deep sense of acceptance, inclusion,and identification within a group,place,or context."36 Since the beginning of human evolution,people have connected with others in order to survive.This desire to form and grow relationships is rooted in the human brain.37. In 1943,Abraham Maslow was the first psychologist to write about belonging as a human need. His theory,the Hierarchy of Needs,states that humans must acquire their basic needs,such as physiological needs and needs related to safety,before they can begin fulfilling other higher, more complex needs,like belonging or developing self-esteem. Another groundbreaking research about belonging emerged in 1995.Mark Leary and Roy Baumeister found that humans have a universal drive to belong,which motivates their thoughts 高二年级英语试卷第7页共11页 a^“"1%o¤ 可只 and actions.In fact,this drive is so important that they argued it was a fundamental human need-not a secondary need in a hierarchy.Their later research explored the connection between self-esteem and belonging.According to their research,self-esteem is not just about how people feel about themselves internally.38 Although feeling connected to people is important in many settings,it becomes especially critical in schools.A 2020 research analysis found that students who do not feel a sense of belonging at school are often searching for threats in their environment that signal whether they are welcome or not.39This,in turn,can cause poorer academic performance.It can also discourage students from forming deeper relationships.So,a student's feeling of belonging is vital for their learning. 40 Researchers will continue to analyze how personality,culture,and even social media shape how connected we feel to others.With this knowledge,people can create schools and communities where more people feel included.That way,we can develop a society that is overall healthier,happier,and more connected. A.They may do things to increase their self-esteem. B.This stress can use up cognitive resources needed for learning. C.Belonging is a complex thing because it is influenced by many factors. D.Over the years,researchers have been exploring this subjective feeling E.Feeling like you belong can actually improve many aspects of your life. F.It actually serves as a warning signal that measures how much people feel accepted. G.When you see yourself well suited to a specific environment,you feel valued and respected. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。 Every year I'd read over 2,000 college applications from students all over the world.It is quite 41 to choose whom to admit.42,in the chaos of SAT scores and recommendations,one 43 is always irresistible in a candidate:kindness. The most surprising 44 of kindness I've ever 45 came from a student who had excellent scores and a supportive recommendation from his college counselor(). Even with these qualifications,he might not have 46.But one letter of recommendation caught my eye.It was from a school security 47.Letters of recommendation are typically written by people like former presidents,celebrities,and Olympic athletes. The security guard wrote that he supported this student's admission because of his 48.This young man was the only person in the school who knew the names of every member of the guard staff.He turned off lights in empty rooms,consistently 49 the hallway monitor each morning and tidied up the classroom after his peers left school 50 nobody was watching.This student,the security guard wrote,had 高二年级英语试卷第8页共11页 a^“"1%o¤ 可只 a(n)51 respect for every person at the school,regardless of position,popularity or power. It gave us a 52 onto a student's life in the moments when nothing "counted".That student was admitted by unanimous()vote of the admissions committee. Next year there might be a flood of security guard recommendations 53 this essay. But if it means students will start paying as much 54 to the people who clean their classrooms as they do to their principals and teachers,I'm happy to help start that 55 41.A.decent B.difficult C.delicate D.desperate 42.A.However B.Otherwise C.Besides D.Therefore 43.A.ability B.quality C.limitation D.assumption 44.A.signal B.image C.appearance D.indication 45.A.come out B.pick up C.come across D.bring up 46.A.stood up B.stood out C.given up D.given out 47.A.guard B.teacher C.principal D.counselor 48.A.wisdom B.bravery C.encouragement D.consideration 49.A.bothered B.answered C.visited D.thanked 50.A.as if B.now that C.even if D.in order that 51.A.demanding B.amusing C.refreshing D.puzzling 52.A.passion B.trouble C.method D.window 53.A.due to B.in need of C.except for D.along with 54.A.money B.notice C.attention D.curiosity 55.A.policy B.trend C.arrangement D.career 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分) 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has established the world's largest online education system,according to a document sent by the Ministry of Education to the Global Times. Up to now,the country 56(develop)over 30 various online course platforms, with more than 97,000 massive open online courses (MOOCs)made available,483 million 57(register)users,and 1.39 billion learning instances.440 million instances of students 58(get)course credits have been recorded,making China's number of MOOCs and learners the59(high)in the world,according to the document. Furthermore,60 national smart education platform-the Smart Education of China in Higher Education-has launched 31,000 high-quality online courses,which has 78,000 teachers and more than 93 million visits.61 (additional),it covers 183 countries and regions worldwide. Many of these courses have received high praise among global students.Ada,a South 高二年级英语试卷第9页共11页 只▣ African student,participated in such a course.She said that the course provided her 62 an excellent opportunity to interact and share ideas with classmates from diverse 63(background),enriching her knowledge through their experiences. Valentina Bachelova,a doctoral student at Tsinghua University from Russia,said that many aspects of modern life 64 (cover)in the MOOCs,and that MOOCs offer a wonderful learning experience.She also expressed her hope to gain a deeper understanding of China through this course 65 interested her most. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第-节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，你校英语报即将举办题为“Improving our Handwriting”的征文活动。 请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.练习书法的益处： 2.改进书写的建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Improving Our Handwriting 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Nita's Beautiful Bag "What is that black smoke?"Nita asked her mother as they were folding the clothes. "Your father is burning some things.Go see what he is up to,"she replied. Nita approached her father,who was tending to a small fire in the yard.As she drew closer, she noticed a bunch of plastic bags burning.Confusion mixed with worry filled her young mind. She couldn't help but question her father's action. "Why are you burning those plastic bags,Dad?"she asked,her voice full of concern. "These bags would last an incredibly long time if we buried them.Plastic doesn't break down in the earth.Burning is the only way to remove them,Nita,"he replied. Nita's forehcad wrinkled.She felt a wave of sadness for the earth and couldn't help but voice her discontent."But burning isn't good for the earth either,Dad.And the smoke...it smells terrible,"she complained softly. Her father let out a heavy sigh,understanding her concern.He knelt down to her level and 高二年级英语试卷第10页共11页 a^l“”1%0a 可只 spoke with a touch of regret in his voice,"I know,Nita,but I haven't found another way to keep these bags from polluting the earth." That afternoon,as Nita's mother returned from the market with more plastic bags,Nita felt a growing sense of unease.The cycle of using and burning plastic bags seemed endless,and she longed for a solution. Later that day,Nita found herself watching her father work on cutting shirts for his clothing business.Her mind wandered,thinking about the problem at hand.Suddenly,an idea occurred to her."Maybe I can create something useful with the leftover fabric scraps(碎布)！” she thought excitedly. Determined to make a difference,Nita borrowed her father's scissors,thread ()and a needle.Her father,concerned for her safety,tried to stop her.However,her determination shone through,and he soon found himself assisting her in making a beautiful bag. (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Days later,Nita accompanied her mother to the market with the newly-made cloth bag. Word of Nita's bags spread rapidly throughout the village. 高二年级英语试卷第11页共11页 a^“6"1.%。a2025-2026（下)期中考试高二年级英语试卷答案 1.【答案】C 【原文】M:Lookl I think it's going to rain in about ten minutes. W:Oh,nol We can't have the barbecue in the yard.Let's have it on the balcony instead.Our kitahen is too small. M:OK.I agree. 2.【答案】A M:Hello,I would like to return this jacket.It doesn't fit right.I would like my money back.I haven't worn the jacket. W:Let me check.If it is within 28 days,that is no problem at all. 3.【答案】B 【原文】M:Hello,Kate!How long are you staying here in London? W:Just a couple of days. M:How about coming to my house for dinner tonight?Jane will be pleased to receive you. W:I'd love to,but I'm meeting some customers from Oxford this eyening.Thanks anyway. 4.【答案】A 【原文】W:The cats need to be fed every day,and the plants should be watered once a week M:I'll be there and do the things just as I'm required to.Please don't worry about that,I'll even collect your mails every three days for you while you're gone. 5.【答案】C 【原文】M:Sarah,I'm running for class monitor and I'm wondering if...hmm,if I can count on your support? W:Oh,if only you had asked me earlier.In fact,I've already promised my roommate that she has my support. 【答案】6.B7.C 【原文】M:Hello,.Tinal I need you to book a tour for me,something like Cebu in the Philippines? W:OK.But you will fly to Manila first and then catch another flight to Cebu. M:That sounds a little complicated.I'd rather just take one flight. W:If so,you can go to Bali.It's cheap right now. M:But the forecast says there will be a storm on the way. W:Usually,Bali won't be affected by storms.Besides,Jakarta is also a good place to go traveling in this season. M:Hmm,Bali sounds more attractive to me. 【答案】8.A9.C10.B 【原文】M:I'm so glad to get your messagel Do you have time for a call? W:I wish,Jake.I'm on the train,heading to work. M:No worries.Everyone misses you here. W:I miss the family tool I have plenty of time to talk in the evenings,but you and all our family.members are asleep at that time. M:Ah,the time difference makes staying in touch so difficultl Mom and Dad said that you had just changed a job. W:Exactlyl Let's have a video call tomorrow and talk about it. 1. a“"1…%o¤ 可 M:Sure.It'd be so great to see you and hear your yoice finallyl 【答案】11.B12.C13.A 【原文】W:Steve,do you like winter sports? M:Yes,absolutely.I just went snowshoeing and cross-country skiing. W:Snowshoeing?I've never heard about that.I only know there is snowboarding M:Everybody knows skiing and snowboarding,but I'm really into snowshoeing. W:That sounds interesting.Tell me morel M:Well,a snowshoe is like a big board.When you do snowshoeing,you have regular boots,and you put a big flat round thing on the bottom of your snowshoes. W:Are they heavy? M:Long ago they were made of seal skins.But now people use certain metals and light materials,so they are pretty light now. W:I see.Are they expensive? M:Can be,but not too expensive.And you can also rent snowshoes at almost any skiing site. 【答案】14.C15.A16.B. 【原文】W:Hi,Simon.What are you doing? M:Oh,hi,Julie.I'm reading a tourist guide to Europe. W:Are you thinking of visiting Europe some day? M:Yes,I'm looking forward to such a trip.Have you ever travelled to Europe before? W:Yes,I've actually visited many countries in Europe:Erance,Germany,Italy and Austria, M:When did you go there?And how long did you stay,please? W:Two years ago.For a fortnight. M:Do you like the trip to Europe? W:Yes,indeed.There're many ancient churches and castles.It's the best trip I've ever taken. M:Sounds great.I decide to make the trip next October on my annual leave. W:Good idea.You won't regret it. 【答案】17.C18.A19.A20.B Good morning,everyone.Now,if you're looking for something to do this weekend,why not come to the town race on Saturday?The race starts at Town Hall and finishes at the football stadium.That's five kilometers.Walkers are welcome,tool The race begins at a quarter past ten,but you should arrive at Town Hall.45 minutes earlier,at half past nine,to check in and get your race number.and a hat.There are cash prizes for the winners in different age groups,and everybody will get a free T-shirt when they finish.Make sure to wear comfortable running shoes.And don't forget to bring some water with you.Saturday is going to be a lovely warm day and you may get thirsty.But it'll be lots of fun.See you therel 【答案】21.B22.C23.C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍百老汇音乐剧：《悲惨世界》在百老汇儿童之夜@NOB)”活动中 的特色安排、票务信息及观刷须知。 【21题详解】 细节理解题，根据What to Expect at Les Miserables during KNOB?部分Post-show meet-and-greets with the cast and crew for kids'O&A about the performance(演，出后与演员和工作人员见面，孩子们可以就表 演进行提问)”可知，小观众有机会与演员互动。故选B项。 【22题详解】 2 a^“"1.%。a 细节理解题。根据“Special Offer"'部分With one full-.price adult ticket,.your child(I8&under)attends FREE!(购买一张全价成人票，18岁以下儿童可免费參加)”以及票价表℉loor Level:S110可知，夫妇 需购买2张成人票，合计220美元，16岁儿子符合免费条件。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Know Before You Go部分“Caption(字幕)devices available for deaf/hard-of-hearing guss(为失聪/听障观众提供字幕)可知，剧院提供助听设备：故选C项。 【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了在二战期间，一群纳瓦霍族的“密码传话员”利用纳瓦霍族 的官方语言DinéBizaad建立了一个安全的通信系统来发送秘密信息，该密码从未被敌军破解过，在 战争的关键胜利中发挥了决定性作用，最终帮助拯救了数千人的生命。如今，只有两位“密码传话员” 还健在，他们分享了这一永远改变军事历史的秘密行动。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Among them was a select group of“code talkers'”who tised a secure communications system relying on Dine Bizaad,the official language of the Navajo Nation,to send secret messages.(在他们当中，有一群精选的“密码传话员”，他们使用一个安全的通信系统，依靠纳瓦霍族 的官方语言Dine Bizaad来发送秘密信息)可知，DinéBizaad是纳瓦霍族的官方语言，仅在纳瓦霍族 广泛使用，故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中What they discovered was that DineéBizaad was exceptionally difficult to decode without deep cultural knowledge(他们发现，如果没有深厚的文化知识，DinéBizaad极其难以解 码)”可知，理解DinéBizaad密码传话员的信息的关键是文化知识，故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Ronald Begay,.a retired US Army officer,recalled what his father told the family in 2002 when they were watching the newly released movie,Windtalkers,"I was one of them,' he simply said..”(退役美国陆军军宜罗纳德·贝盖回忆起2002年他和家人观看新上映的电影《风语者》 时，他的父亲对家人说的话，“我就是其中之一，”他只是简单地说)”可知，托马斯·贝盖在和家人交谈 时只是简单地说自己就是其中之一，由此可推知，他的态度是平静的，故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“As the80 th anniversary(周年纪念日)of WWII's end nears,they shared with National Geographic about the secret operation that changed military history forever(随着二战结束80 周年纪念日的临近，他们向《国家地理》分享了这一永远改变军事历史的秘密行动)”可知，这篇文章 是两位“密码传话员”向《国家地理》分享的内容，可推断本文属于正式采访，故选B项。 【答案】28.D 29.D 30.A 31.C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是Against Flow:Video Games and the Flowing Subject这本书 作者Soderman对于游戏中的“flow”状态表示瞥告，认为它可以被用来操纵玩家以获取利润并导致 社交孤立。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Video games can spend hours intensely focused on leveling up.,while their everyday troubles fade into the background,.(电子游戏可以让玩家在虚拟世界中花费数小时专注于升级 在技能和挑战上不断升级，而他们的日常烦恼则逐渐消失在背景中。)”可知，电子游戏处于“1ow” 状态的关健标志是高度专注于游戏进程。故选D。 3 回▣ a^“6"1.%。a 可只 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Among his criticisms of flow in relation to video gaming..and socially isolate them.(他对‘f1ow’状态与电子游戏相关的批评之一是，它可以被用来操纵玩家以获取利益，并在社 交上孤立他们。)"和第三段“Money,of course,.is the driving force behind most game design,not happiness.. (当然，金钱才是大多数游戏设计背后的驱动力，而不是快乐。)”可知，大多数游戏设计的最终目的 是从玩家的参与中获利。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“As with flow,Soderman worries that.,inclusive environments that actually make people happier..(关于flow,Soderman担心游戏的概念已经被资本主义所操纵。他说，企业主 被鼓励利用游戏和创造力来建立‘利润游乐场'，而不是创造更开放、更包容的环境，让人们更快乐。)” 可知，Soderman认为“玩”和创造力的概念已经受到资本主义的操纵，创业者被鼓励利用游戏和创 造力来建立“以利润为目的的游乐场”，而不是创建更开放、更包容的环境，让人们真正感到幸福， 所以关于“play”,让人担忧的是它受资本主义的影响。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In his new book,Against Flow:Video Games and the Flowing Subject, Soderman aims to create a little turbulence(湍流)in the smooth flow',(在他的新书《反对流：电子 游戏和流动的主题》中，Soderman的目标是‘在流畅的flow中制造一点湍流'。)”可知，文章主要 在介绍Soderman在新书中所提到的观点，所以这篇文章是一本新出版的书的介绍。故选C。 【答案】32.B 33.D 34.A 35.C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。一项新的研究表明，农作物保险可能会让农民在农田里不积极采取气候变化 缓解措施。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study suggests that crop insurance serves as a disincentive(抑制因素) for farmers to adopt climate change relief measures on their croplands..”(一项新的研究表明，农作物保险 阻碍了农民在他们的农田上采取气候变化救济措施。)和第四段“If insurance will cover crop losses due to various effects like drought or severe weather,a farmer may not want to pay the extra expense for climate change adaptation efforts such as using cover crops to improve soil health,for example.”(如果保险将涵盖 因干旱或恶劣天气等各种影响而造成的作物损失，农民可能不想为适应气候变化的努力支付额外的费 用，例如使用覆盖作物改善土壤健康。)可知，农作物保险带来了一个预料之外的后果：因为有了保 险稷盖他们的损失，所以农民不愿意额外花钱采取气候变化缨解措施以应对极端天气。故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“This could be an unintended consequence of the government's providing subsidies for crop insurance,which costs a large sum of money.”(“这可能是政府为农作物保险提供补贴的意外后果， 这需要花费一大笔钱。”)后面的money可知，此处应该是指政府在经济方面的补助。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The concept of moral crisis could be present here.If insurance will cover crop losses due to various effects like drought or severe weather,a farmer may not want to pay the extra expense for climate change adaptation efforts such as using cover crops to improve soil health,for example."( 机的概念可能会解释这个问题的出现。如果保险将涵盖由于干旱或恶劣天气等各种彤响造成的作物损 失，农民可能会不想支付额外的费用，例如使用稷盖作物改善土壤健康状况。)可知，道德危机也许 能解释农作物保险的意外后果。故选A。 【35题详解】 只▣ a^“"1.%a 推理判断题。根据第五段“The study models indicate that an increase of daily minimum and maximum temperatures of 1 degree Celsius would increase county-level corn yield variability by 8.6 bushels (1 bushel equals to 35.24 L)per acre if 80%of farmers in a county have crop insurance.The same temperature rise in a county with 10%crop insurance participation would increase comn yield variability by just 6.2 bushels per acre.”(研究模型表明，如果一个县80%的农民有作物保险，每日最低和最高温度升高1摄氏度将使 该县的玉米产量变异性每英亩增加8.6蒲式耳（1蒲式耳等于35.24升)。在一个有10%作物保险参与 的县，同样的温度升高只会使玉米产量变异性每英亩增加62蒲式耳。)可知，作者列出数据来说明 农作物保险对玉米产量变异性的影响。故选C。 【答案】36.G 37.D38.F39.B 40.c 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了归属感的重要性及其相关研究。 【36题详解】 根据上文“According to the Oxford dictionary,belonging is defined as a“deep sense of acceptance, inclusion,,and identification within a group,.place,or context..”(根据牛津词典的解释，归属感被定义为“在 一个群体、一个地方或一个环境中，一种深深的接受、包容和认同感。”)”可知，此处提到归属感的 定义。G选项“When you see yourself well suited to a specific environment,you feel valued and respected.(当你觉得自己非常适合某个特定环境时，你会感到被重视和尊重)”承接上文，进一步解释 了什么是归属感。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Inl943,Abraham Maslow was the first psychologist to write about belonging as a human need. His theory,the Hierarchy (of Needs,states that humans must acquire their basic needs,such as physiological needs and needs related to safety,before they can begin fulfilling other higher, more complex needs,like belonging or developing self-esteem.(I943年，亚伯拉罕·马斯洛(Abraham Maslow)是第一位将归属感作为人类需求的心理学家。他的需求层次理论指出，人类必须先获得基本 需求，如生理需求和与安全相关的需求，然后才能开始满足其他更高级、更复杂的需求，如归属感或 自尊)”可知，D选项“Over the years,,researchers have been exploring this subjective feeling.(多年来，研 究人员一直在探索这种主观感受)”指出归属感这一主观感受一直以来都受到研究人员的关注，为下 文介绍相关研究做铺垫。故选D。 【38题详解】 上文提到“According to their research,self-esteem is not just about how people feel about themselves internally.(根据他们的研究，自尊不仅仅是人们对自己内心的感觉)”可知，此处强调自尊不仅仅关乎 人们内心的感受。F选项“It actually serves as a warning signal that measures how much people feel accepted.(它实际上是一个衡量人们被接纳程度的警告信号)”承接上文，指出自尊还涉及到外部因素， 即人们被接纳的程度，这是一个衡量自尊的重要标准。同时，F选项中的“it”指代上文的“self-esteem”, 使得上下文连贯。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据上文“A2020 research analysis found that students who do not feel a sense of belonging at school are often searching for threats in their environment that signal whether they are welcome or not.(2020 研究分析发现，在学校没有归属感的学生往往会在环境中寻找威胁，以表明他们是否受欢迎)”可知， 学生在学校没有归属感时，会经常在环境中寻找威胁信号，以判断自己是否受欢迎，这会给学生带来 压力。B选项“This stress can use up cognitive resources needed for learning.(这种压力会消耗掉学习所 需的认知资源)”承接上文，解释了缺乏归属感给学生带来的负面影响，即消耗认知资源，影响学习 效果。故选B。 5 只▣ a^“"1.%。a 可织 【40题详解】 根据下文“Researchers will continue to analyze how personality,culture,and even social media shape how connected we feel to others.(研究人员将继续分析个性、文化甚至社交媒体如何塑造我们与他人的联系) 可知，此处强调研究人员将继续分析个性、文化和社交媒体如何塑造我们对与他人联系的感知，由此 表明归属感是一个复杂且多元的概念，受到多种因素的影响。C选项“Belonging is a complex thing because it is influenced by many factors.(归属感是一个复杂的事物，因为它受到许多因素的彩响)”引出 下文，为下文介绍相关研究做铺垫。故选C。 【答案】 41-45 BABDC 46-50 BADDC 51-55 CDACB 【解析】 【导语】作者每年都要审批来自世界各地的2,000多份大学申请。要选择录取谁是相当困难的。然而， 在SAT分数和推荐信的混乱中，候选人的一个品质总是不可抗拒的：善良。 41.B【全解详析】decent体面的；difficult困难的；delicate脆弱的；desperate绝望的。根据上文“Every year I'd read over2,000 college applications from students all over the world.”可知，每年作者都要阅读来 自世界各地的2,000多份大学申请，要选择录取谁是相当困难的。 42.A【全解详析】however然而；otherwise否则；besides此外；therefore因此。下文中的“one43is always irresistible in a candidate”提到了不可抗拒的品质，与上文很难选择录取谁构成转折关系，应用 however。 43.B【全解详析】ability能力；quality品质；limitation限制；assumption假设。根据空后的“is always irresistible in a candidate:kindness”可知，在SAT分数和推荐信的混乱中，候选人的一个品质总是不可抗 拒的善良。 44.D【全解详析】signal信号；image图像；appearance外表；indication表现，指示。根据空后的of kindness可知，这里指善良的表现。 45.C【全解详析】come out出版；pick up捡起；come across遇见；bring up提出。根据空前的“of kindness I've ever'”可推知，作者所遇到过的最令人惊讶的善良表现来自一个成绩优异的学生，他的大学 顾问给了他支持性的推荐信。 46.B【全解详析】stand up站立；stand out突出；give up放弃；give out分发。根据空前的“Even with these qualifications,,he might not have”可知，即使有这些资历，他也未必能脱颖而出。 47.A【全解详析】本题可用大招“名词看复现”解题。guard保安；teacher老师principal校长；counselor 顾问。根据下文中的The security guard wrote可知，信来自学校保安。 48.D【全解详析】wisdom智慧；bravery勇敢；encouragement鼓励；consideration考虑，体贴。根据下 "This young man was the only person in the school who knew the names of every member of the guard staff..”可知，这个年轻人是学校里唯一知道警卫人员名字的人，由此判断，保安是由于这名学生的体贴， 才支持他入学。 49.D【全解详析】bother打扰；answer回答；visit参观；thank感谢。根据空前的“He turned off lights in empty rooms,consistently”可知，他关掉空房间里的灯，每天早上总是对着监控致谢。 50.C【全解详析】asif好像；now that既然；even if即使；in order that为了。结合前后文语境可知，前 后为让步关系，此处引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”，应用even if。即使没人在看，他也会关闭空房间里 的灯，每天早上对着走廊的监控致谢，在同学们离开教室后收拾教室。 5l.C【全解详析】demanding要求高的；amusing有趣的；refreshing令人精神振奋的；puzzling令人困 惑的。根据空后的“respect for every person at the school,,regardless of position,popularity or power”可 知，保安认为这个学生对学校里的每个人都有一种令人精神振奋的尊敬，不管他们的地位、声望或权力 如何。 6 只▣ a^“6"1.%。a 可织 52.D【全解详析】passion放情trouble麻烦；method方法；window窗户，.根据空后的“onto a student's life in the moments when nothing‘counted'”可知，它为作者他们打开了一扇窗，让他们一窥这个学生生 活中那些“无足轻重”的时刻。 53.A【全解详析】due to..因为；in need of需要；except for除了；along with和一起。根据this essay 可知，由于这篇文章，明年可能会有大量的保安推荐。 54.C【全解详析】money饯；notice通知；attention注意力；curiosity好奇心。根据空后的to the people who clean their classrooms可知，此处表示学生们开始像关注校长和老师那样关注打扫教室的人。pay attention to意为“注意；关注”。 55.B【全解详析】policy政策；tend趋势；arrangement安排；career事业。根据上文可知，如果这意味 着学生们开始像关注校长和老师那样关注打扫教室的人，作者很乐意帮助开启这一趋势。 【答案】56.has developed 57.registered 58.getting 59.highest 60.a 61.Additionally 62.with 63.backgrounds 64.are covered 65.that/which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在线教育系统的发展情况及其在全球范围内的形响 力。 【56题详解】 考查时态和主调一致。句意：迄今为止，中国已经开发了超过30个各种在线课程平台，提供了超过 97000门大规模开放在线课程(MO0Cs),拥有4.83亿注册用户和13.9亿学习实例。空格处是谓语动 词，根据时间状语up to now可知，应该用现在完成时，主语是单数形式，助动词用has。故填has developed。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：迄今为止，中国已经开发了超过30个各种在线课程平台，提供了超过97000门 大规模开放在线课程MO0Cs),拥有4.83亿注册用户和13.9亿学习实例。根据句意和空格后的名词 user可知，空格处应该用过去分词registered表示动作的完成，作定语表示“已注册的”，修饰后面的 名词users。故填registered。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据文件显示，4.4亿学生获得课程学分的实例已被记录在案，使中国的MO0Cs 数量和学习者数量位居世界最高。根据空格前的of students可知，空格处应该用动名词getting,构成 动名词复合结构作宾语。故填getting。 【59题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：据文件显示，4.4亿学生获得课程学分的实例已被记录在案，使中国的 MOOCs数量和学习者数量位居世界最高。根据句意和空格前的定冠词th可知，空格处应该用形容 词最高级highest作宾语补足语。故填highest。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此外，一个国家智慧教有平台一中国高等教育智梵教育一已经推出了31000门 高质量在线课程，该平合拥有78000名教师和超过9300万次访问。根据空格后的单数名词platform 可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示泛指“一个平台”，national的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。 故填a。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，该平台覆盖全球183个国家和地区。空格处作状语，修饰下文的句子，应该 用副词additionally。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Additionally。 7 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：她说，该课程为她提供了一个与来自不同背景的同学互动和分享想法的绝佳机会， 通过他们的经验丰富了她的知识。provide..with.“为…提供…”是固定搭配。故填with。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：她说，该课程为她提供了一个与来自不同背景的同学互动和分享想法的绝佳机 会，通过他们的经验丰富了她的知识。background是可数名词，根据空格前的diverse可知，此处应 该用复数形式。故填backgrounds。 【64题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：来自俄罗斯的清华大学博士生瓦伦蒂娜·巴切洛娃表示，现代生活的许多方 面都在MOOCs中被涵盖，MOOCs提供了极好的学习体验。空格处是谓语动词，句子描述客观情况， 用一般现在时：主语many aspects of modern life与谓语动词cover之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态； 主语是复数形式be动词用are。故填are covered。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她还表达了通过这门最吸引她的课程深入了解中国的愿望。空格处是定语从句， 对先行词course进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which代替先行词在从句中 作主语。故填that/which。 第四部分 66.【参考范文】 Improving Our Handwriting Good handwriting does bring us lots of benefits.It not only allows us to express ourselves better but also gives pleasure to the readers.What's more,good handwriting contributes to higher scores in the exams. There are two tips to improve our handwriting.For one thing,we can write Chinese characters well by practising brush calligraphy,which is a traditional and elegant art.It is known that many famous artists in Chinese history have left outstanding calligraphy works.For another thing,we can also follow copybooks in our spare time to improve our English handwriting.Don't forget to ask our teachers for guidance when necessary. As an old saying goes,"practice makes perfect."With effort,we'll definitely improve our handwriting. 67. 【答案】 Days later,Nita accompanied her mother to the market with the newly-made cloth bag.People in the market were immediately drawn to the unique and beautiful bag.They asked Nita's mother where she got it. Nita proudly stepped forward and told them that she had made it herself out of fabric scraps to avoid using plastic bags.Many were impressed and started to think about their own use of plastic.Some even asked Nita if she could make one for them. Word of Nita's bags spread rapidly throughout the village.Soon,the local school invited Nita to give a talk about her idea and the process of making the bags.Nita showed the students how to turn simple fabric scraps into useful and stylish bags.The children were excited and eager to try it themselves.Inspired by Nita, several families in the village started collecting fabric scraps and making their own cloth bags.The village shopkeepers also noticed the trend and began to offer small incentives to customers who brought their own cloth bags.Nita's simple act had started a wave of change in the village,reducing the use of plastic bags and making everyone more aware of the importance of environmental protection. a“"1%o¤ 可织