辽宁营口市普通高中2025-2026学年5月份高二年级学情调研英语试题

5月份高二年级学情调研 英语 本卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 *注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman think of this interview? A. Terrible. B. Satisfied. C. Uncertain. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a school. B. At a hospital. C. At a restaurant. 3. What can we say about the man? A. He is ill. B. He likes writing. C. He runs a store. 4. What will the speakers most likely do next? A. Give some directions. B. Report a traffic issue. C. Ask a policeman for help. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Officer and visitor. C. Teacher and student. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What has Bob already done? A. Built a recycling industry. B. Held a club meeting. C. Advertised online. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new club. B. A social project. C. A campus lecture. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man worried about? A. The coming meeting. B. The language problem. C. The busy environment. 9. What is special about Halliday model glasses? A. They are very easy to use. B. They block out loud noise. C. They work better for the deaf. 10. Which model does the woman like most? A. The Halliday. B. The Captify. C. The Ray-Ban Meta. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man think keeps personal information safe? A. Switching to private mode. B. Reducing online followers. C. Posting no personal photos. 12. What does the man suggest Bella do online? A. Share fewer comments. B. Stay positive. C. Show respect. 13. When will Bella stop using her phone before bedtime? A. At 7:30 pm. B. At 8:30 pm. C. At 9:30 pm. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What do both noodles have in common? A. Rice as a base. B. Ethnic roots. C. Production place. 15. How does the woman feel about the topic? A. Upset. B. Bored. C. Interested. 16. What makes flavors of the two noodles different? A. Cooking methods. B. Regional taste. C. National cultures. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does the route begin? A. In Greenwich Park. B. In London Eye. C. In Buckingham Palace. 18. Why does the sports event take place? A. To train athletes. B. To promote London. C. To raise funds. 19. What do we know about Sarah? A. She is a professional. B. She is a busy student. C. She ran for her daughter. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To give race advice. B. To introduce the event. C. To encourage more runners. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Each year, I examine new consumer technology to identify innovations that could genuinely affect our daily life. Here are the trends to watch in 2026. We’ll finally be talking to our computers While voice assistants have failed to let people talk to computers, the rise of AI chatbots offers tech new hope. Companies are developing voice-based virtual friends — a pair of headphones solves the issue of public-use awkwardness. This makes interaction far more engaging. We’re still searching for what’s next after the smartphone Although smartphones are still very popular, AI is leading tech companies to develop the next alternative (替代品). Some companies are investing a lot in smart glasses, which are gradually accepted by the market. Meanwhile, a top company is making a book-like foldable phone that can be used as a small tablet. AI is changing how we use the web A big search engine often shows AI-made answers first, and chatbots have been added to many apps. Some webs also have their own AI helpers to answer questions. This trend of adding AI to the Internet will keep going. Self-driving taxis are becoming widespread Most people’s first worries have disappeared. They are running in cities such as Phoenix, Los Angeles and Austin, where they can now drive on freeways. Several companies are developing well in this area. If you haven’t tried one, put it on your to-do list for this year. 21. What products are being developed to replace smartphones? A. AI chatbots. B. Smart glasses. C. A big search engine. D. A pair of headphones. 22. How is AI influencing people’s use of the Internet? A. It adds the number of search engines. B. It stops people from using common apps. C. It makes websites load much more quickly. D. It provides smart answers and helpers online. 23. Who might be interested in the text? A. Travel guides. B. Media editors. C. Tech trend followers. D. Life planners. B Yasmeen Lari looked out of the car window at Pakistan’s Siran Valley, feeling sad about its lost green beauty. A huge earthquake just one week before had killed up to 79,000 people. It had turned the valley to mud and flattened the buildings. The 65-year-old architect was there to lead the rebuilding of homes, but she had never done disaster-relief work before. She felt hopeful after her two-hour flight and this five-hour drive. It was dark by the time her driver reached the rescue base. She stepped out of the car and was told which villages needed the most urgent help. It was then that she fully understood how huge her task would be. As the first female architect in Pakistan, she was famous for designing modern glass and concrete towers in Karachi. Here, however, she would design simple homes that could stand up to earthquakes, using stone and wood. In a plain cottage near the camp, she spent the next four months working with volunteer architects and engineers. Together, they helped families who had lost their homes build new ones, even as the weather grew cold and snow began to fall. “You can’t imagine the emptiness,” Lari remembers about those days in the mountains. Her team was often the first to arrive, and they were met with surprising kindness, given the hard situation. During one visit, villagers brought out their best chairs and a table saved from the earthquake. “They had lost everything,” she says. “But they put this damaged table in front of us and covered it with a beautiful cloth with a pattern. Then they served us the food they had from aid groups: biscuits, tea, and eggs.” With each day, Lari was changing who she was — from a famous architect to a person who helps others. Her profession had been good to her, but she had become unhappy with building projects only for the rich. Doing disaster-relief work felt truly right to her. So she made it her new life’s purpose. 24. What did Lari go to Siran Valley for? A. Helping with the rebuilding. B. Studying local housing styles. C. Developing a travel project. D. Surveying earthquake damage. 25. What qualities enabled Lari’s team to succeed in the relief work? A. Patience and artistic vision. B. Speed and modern technology. C. Determination and adaptability. D. Fame and government support. 26. Why does the author mention the table in paragraph 4? A. It survived the earthquake. B. It was the villagers’ furniture. C. It highlights the earthquake’s damage. D. It shows the villagers’ kindness. 27. Why did Lari change her life goal? A. She wanted to become famous. B. She lost interest in architecture. C. She was forced by the earthquake. D. She found relief work more meaningful. C Strong social ties are often linked to better health, and new research adds a brain benefit to that list. A study led by researchers from the University of Texas at Austin and University of Massachusetts Boston reports that regularly helping people can clearly slow the drop in cognitive (认知的) ability in middle-aged and older adults. The research followed more than 30,000 US adults for 20 years. It found that those who often helped others — either through organized help or everyday acts — experienced a 15%-20% slower rate of age-related decline in cognitive ability. The most significant benefits were tied to spending about two to four hours per week helping others. “Everyday acts of support can have a lasting effect on the mind,” Sae Hwang Han, an assistant professor of human development and family sciences at UT who led the study, noted, “The benefits weren’t just short-term but built up over time, and were seen for both organized and everyday help.” The study is among the first to compare organized help with everyday help, which includes tasks like giving rides, looking after children, or helping with housework. “It was a pleasant surprise to find that everyday help offers benefits for the mind that are as good as organized help,” said Han, challenging the idea that it offers fewer benefits due to lack of public recognition. The researchers looked at national data, taking into account factors like wealth, health, and education. Even after adjusting for these, the decline in cognitive ability tended to slow when people began and kept up helping behaviors. The benefits appeared to grow when helping became a steady, yearly habit. Overall, helping others may support brain health by mitigating mental stress and strengthening social bonds that provide emotional support. As populations age, the findings highlight the importance of creating chances for people to give help, which may be especially useful for those already facing a drop in cognitive ability. 28. What do the findings suggest for the seniors? A. They need more professional medical care. B. Helping others may benefit their brain health. C. They should turn to others for more daily help. D. Strong social ties improve their quality of life. 29. What is Han’s attitude towards everyday help? A. Favorable. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Critical. 30. Why did the researchers consider other factors? A. To increase the sample size. B. To make the study more reliable. C. To stress the importance of social ties. D. To record different levels of education. 31. What does the underlined word “mitigating” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Causing. B. Standing. C. Reducing. D. Experiencing. D Rosie, a three-year-old black Labrador dog, can do something no person in the world is able to do. She smells four containers of urine (尿液) samples and correctly chooses the one that belongs to a National Health Service patient with bladder (膀胱) cancer. To show it is not just by accident, Rosie’s trainers keep changing the order of the containers. Again and again, the dog finds the cancer sample correctly. Scientists believe this ability could be the beginning of a major change in how we detect cancer. But it has been difficult for researchers to find a way to use this on a large scale in real-world medical settings. It would simply not be practical for the health service to let a group of dogs smell patients in busy hospital waiting rooms. Now, however, technology has offered an answer. Dr Andreas Mershin, a researcher at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, has worked with the organization Medical Detection Dogs to create an electronic nose, or “e-nose”. This device was developed by training artificial intelligence to copy the way dogs react to the smelly chemicals found in urine. Once the machine learns this, it can also “smell” urine samples by detecting those same tiny chemicals in the air. The e-nose is now being tested on more than 500 urine samples from patients at Milton Keynes University Hospital, to see if it is as accurate as the dogs. Dr Mershin hopes it can be approved as a medical tool in hospitals within two years. He also said the technology could one day even be built into smartphones. The team of scientists and dog trainers works closely with local doctors, who are very hopeful about what the e-nose could achieve. They believe it could lead to tests that do not require any cutting or entering the body. Such tests would be especially important for illnesses where people often delay getting checked because they feel embarrassed, waiting until they experience troubling symptoms. 32. What is the limitation of using dogs for cancer detection? A. They are not accurate enough. B. They are hard to use widely. C. They are too expensive to train. D. They are too difficult to control. 33. What can we infer about the e-nose? A. It may be used in phones. B. It has been applied in treatment. C. It works better than trained dogs. D. It can only detect chemicals in urine. 34. What will be possibly discussed in the following paragraph? A. Further device tests. B. Better ways to train Rosie. C. Causes of bladder cancer. D. Methods of keeping healthy. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. New Ways to Train Working Dogs B. Dogs with Special Smelling Skills C. An AI Device for Cancer Detection D. Traditional Tools for Bladder Cancer 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Our Part in Peace World peace is essential for humanity’s survival and progress. It allows nations to cooperate, cultures to develop, and future generations to live in safety. Being devoted to peace is achievable through small efforts in our daily life. 36 Learn from History, Value Peace. History shows us how easily peace can be broken. 37 By learning their stories, we come to understand that peace is not a gift but something worth protecting. When we know what was lost in the past, we will not take what we have today for granted. Stand Against Bullying, Defend Peace on Campus. Bullying is a small form of violence that breaks peace at its roots. When we see someone being targeted — whether through words, exclusion, or threats — we can choose to step in, not look away. 38 It reminds us courage over silence builds peace. Speak with Care, Spread Peace Online. 39 But we can choose to be different. We do not have to share every hurtful post or join every fight. Before we type something, we can stop and think: Will this help or hurt? A few kind words online can make a real difference. We can be part of the calm, not part of the noise. 40 Peace grows where people feel connected. When we give our time to help at a food bank, clean up a park, or assist elderly neighbors, we become part of something larger than ourselves. These simple acts show that we care. A community where people look out for one another is a community where peace can take root. A. Stay Calm, Begin Peace from Within. B. Volunteer Locally, Strengthen Community Peace. C. The online world is full of loud and angry voices. D. It also shows us how many people fought and died to keep it. E. By accepting different views today, we build a peaceful future. F. A simple act of standing beside the victim can help stop harm. G. These efforts keep society and even the world warm and harmonious. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Maya first noticed it on a Tuesday, sitting two rows behind Leo in the classroom. Watching him 41 his lunch bag, she saw him take out a sandwich, eat it slowly, and carefully wrap the 42 half back up. Maya remembered that Leo’s family had just moved to the town and his father was still 43 a job. She wanted to help, but she knew that offering food directly would only 44 him. So Maya started a “Share Table” in the cafeteria, placing a simple 45 on an empty table, “If you have extra food, leave it here. If you 46 something, take it.” On the first day, she 47 three extra sandwiches and a bag of apples. Glancing across the cafeteria, Maya 48 Leo walking away from the table, an apple in his hand. By the second week, there were always a few 49 on the table. The table became a steady source of 50 for Leo. Each day, he would walk past as if by accident, his eyes quickly scanning the items before 51 one thing. He ate his half-sandwich first, saving whatever he took for later. It meant he no longer went 52 in the afternoon. At the end of the school year, Maya found a small note in her backpack, “You just made a place where I could eat without 53 . Thank you.” Maya smiled and slipped the note into her pocket. Sometimes the best help is the kind no one notices — a door 54 opened, allowing someone to walk through with their  55  protected. 41. A. open B. repair C. fold D. check 42. A. empty B. fresh C. remaining D. delicious 43. A. taking up B. looking for C. standing for D. getting over 44. A. delight B. satisfy C. encourage D. embarrass 45. A. sign B. menu C. bill D. list 46. A. need B. buy C. save D. borrow 47. A. sold B. produced C. brought D. found 48. A. kept B. praised C. minded D. noticed 49. A. books B. items C. notes D. bags 50. A. trust B. success C. relief D. progress 51. A. sharing B. preparing C. ordering D. choosing 52. A. silent B. hungry C. sleepy D. nervous 53. A. doubt B. regret C. shame D. trouble 54. A. quietly B. repeatedly C. randomly D. hurriedly 55. A. wealth B. respect C. energy D. memory 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our fast-paced modern life, many people feel anxious and lost, often 56 (turn) to busy work to escape their inner troubles. However, the book Nature Holds the Answer reminds us that peace and wisdom can always 57 (find) in the natural world if we are willing to pause and look around. The writer records small but wonderful moments from everyday nature — the tender bud of a flower pushing through the soil in spring, the joyful singing of birds at dawn, 58 the soft leaves dancing in the wind. These simple scenes, 59 are often overlooked, teach us to slow down, observe carefully, and fully enjoy the present. Nature never 60 (rush), yet everything is finished in its own time. A seed becomes a tree, a river carves a valley, and the seasons change without force. From this, we learn the beauty of 61 (grow), the power of silence, and the importance of patience. When we feel confused or upset, a quiet walk in the park or a few minutes watching clouds 62 (gentle) float across the sky can calm our restless hearts. This book also encourages us 63 (protect) the environment around us. Every tree, every insect, and every river play 64 part in the delicate balance of nature. By getting close 65 nature, we not only heal our minds but also learn to live in harmony with the world. In truth, nature holds the answers we have been searching for all along. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你班近期开展了“夏日手绘折扇”艺术实践活动，同学们在空白折扇上绘制夏日风景。请你给校英文报写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．介绍活动情况； 2．谈谈活动感受。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：手绘折扇 hand-painted fan；夏日风景 summer scenery 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Amy Carter, a twelve-year-old girl with a curious mind, faced a big problem. She wanted to win the City Youth Science Fair, but her most important tool — a digital thermometer (温度计) — was broken. Her father softly said, “If you want it, you need to earn the money yourself.” Therefore, Amy started “The Garden Research Project” — using science to study how different liquids (液体) affect plant growth. As she had planned, Amy’s method was special. She spent days doing background research. She studied biology books, made charts for different watering schedules, and even designed a special stand to hold the test tubes straight. Her bedroom wall was covered in colorful notes and graphs, looking more like a real scientist’s lab than a kid’s bedroom. On the first day of her experiment, the first challenge appeared. The special stand she built was not stable (稳定) enough. The test tubes kept falling over whenever she moved them. After three failed attempts to fix it with tape, she decided to rebuild the base. She quickly found some spare wood blocks and strong glue. Using her knowledge of balance, she built a wider, heavier base. Now, the stand was perfectly stable. Then, the weather, which Amy had thought would be sunny, turned out to be very humid (潮湿的). High humidity affected how plants “breathe”, a factor she hadn’t considered in her original plan. Amy immediately recorded the humidity data in her notebook and adjusted her observation schedule. This careful action prevented what could have ruined her entire data set. There were a few small problems, but her experiment went well for two weeks. The final challenge came on the day of data analysis. Her computer broke down, and she thought she had lost all her photos. She stood still, staring at the black screen, her carefully collected evidence seeming to disappear forever. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Amy was scared for a second, but then she thought like a scientist. Weeks later, “The Garden Research Project” finally paid off. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $5月份高二年级学情调研 英语 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.核心素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格 ③思维品质④学习能力 知识点 能力要求 核心素养 预估难度 题号 题型 分 值 (主题内容) I ⅢW ① ②③④ 档次 系数 1 听力 1.5 推理判断题 V 易 0.80 2 听力 1.5 推理判断题 易 0.85 3 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 4 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 5 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 6 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 个 听力 1.5 主旨大意题 V 中 0.60 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 10 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 11 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 12 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 13 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 14 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 听力 1.5 推理判断题 VV 为 0.60 16 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 18 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 21 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 23 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 易 0.80 24 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 。1 (英语) 25 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 26 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 27 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 28 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 29 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.60 30 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.65 31 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 V 中 0.60 32 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 V V 中 0.65 33 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 34 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 35 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 难 0.55 36 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V V 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 归纳总结 V 中 0.65 41 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 V W 中 0.65 42 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 V 中 0.65 考查动词短语及上下文 43 完形填空 中 0.60 推理 44 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 45 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 46 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 47 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 49 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 50 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 51 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 52 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.60 53 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 难 0.55 54 完形填空 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 55 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 ·2· (英语) 56 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 57 语法填空 1.5 考查被动语态 中 0.65 58 语法填空 1.5 考查连词 中 0.60 59 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 V / 中 0.65 60 语法填空 1.5 考查动词时态和主谓一致 中 0.65 61 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 V 中 0.65 62 语法填空 1.5 考查副词 V 中 0.65 63 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 V L 中 0.65 64 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 V 中 0.65 65 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 V 中 0.60 应用文写作 15 短文投稿 V 中 0.65 考查上下文衔接、前后连 读后续写 25 中 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 ·3· 参考答案及解析 ·高二英语· 参考答案及解析 高二英语 第一部分听力 a business trip? Text 1 M:I'm here for a week-long conference. M:How did your interview go? Text 6 W:I couldn't feel worse about it.The questions were very W:Hey,Bob.What's the latest on your Green Project? fair,but I seemed to find no answers for all of them. M:Hi,Mary.I'm actually starting a campus club to pro- Text 2 mote environmental protection. M:Based on my test results,what should I do? W:Sounds great!How can a club make a real difference? W:You'd better eat more greens,cut fried food and walk M:We'll start with small steps,like improving paper recy- daily. cling in the library. M:No pills needed? W:And how are you getting the word out? W:Not yet,just lifestyle first.Recheck in three months. M:I've posted on the university's social media and forty Text 3 people have already signed up.Plus,I've got thirty M:I've got a headache,stuck in bed and I've read most of posters to hang up.Want to help? the magazines twice. Text 7 W:Well,if it helps,I'll run to the store and get you some M:Joan,I'm worried about the language barrier for my se- new ones. mester abroad. Text 4 W:You should check out smart glasses with real-time M:This doesn't look familiar.We'd better get some direc- translation.They're a game-changer. tions. M:Which ones stand out? W:There is a policeman over there.Let's pull in right here W:The Halliday model projects text onto the lens-super and ask him for help. easy to use.You control it by touching the frame or a Text 5 ring. W:Next please.Good moming,may I have your passport M:That sounds handy.But what about noisy environments and the landing card you've just filled out? like airports? M:Certainly,here they are.I hope I've completed the W:The Captify glasses excel there.Their mics isolate form correctly. speech and show subtitles.They're also a great assistive W:It looks fine.Now,are you here for a holiday or is this tool for the hard of hearing. 。1 ·高二英语· 参考答案及解析 M:Got it.Any personal favorite? sions are melting pot.Thai noodles,for instance, W:The Ray-Ban Meta.I've worn mine for over a month. blend Chinese and Indian styles. The audio pickup is impressive-crystal clear even on W:That's fascinating.What about the flavors? noisy subways. M:They use different seasonings.Guangxi style usually M:Perfect.I'll look into these models.Thanks for the tip! features meat and pickled beans.In contrast,Southeast Text 8 Asian bowls rely on a wider range of ingredients like M:Bella,I'm concerned about your social media safety lemongrass or shrimp paste. It's better to switch your account to private mode. W:I see.It's a matter of regional taste. W:But then my followers can't see everything I post! Text 10 M:I know,but it keeps your personal information safe. Welcome to global sports report.Today,we highlight W:Okay,I'll change the settings the London Marathon,a world famous spring event,known M:Good.Also,think twice before you post a comment. for its breathtaking views.The twenty-six-point-two-mile Never say anything online that you wouldn't say to journey begins in the quiet Greenwich Park,leading run- someone's face ners past iconic sites like the Tower Bridge and London Eye W:So,I should stay respectful.Got it. before a grand finish near Buckingham Palace.It's more M:Exactly.Finally,let's manage your screen time.You than just a race;it's a massive charity drive.Many partici- usually stop at 9:30 pm,right?Try putting the phone pants wear creative costumes to raise funds.For instance, away an hour earlier. David,a local doctor,completed the course dressed as a W:8:30 pm?That's a big change! superhero.He wanted to give back to the children's hospital M:It'll help you sleep better and manage your time that successfully treated his daughter.The event also wel- W:Alright,deal.Thanks for looking out for me. comes non-professionals like nineteen-year-old Sarah.De- Text 9 spite her heavy college workload,she balanced intense M:Anna,have you ever compared rice noodles from Guan- study sessions with six months of training alongside her gxi with those from Southeast Asia? friends.Sarah ran to support a mental health charity in- W:I've only tried the Guangxi ones.What connects spired by her brother's personal struggles with anxiety.Ulti- the two? mately the Marathon remains a powerful celebration of fit- M:Well,both are rice based,giving them a similarly ness,friendship and the city's incredible community spirit. smooth texture.You can also prepare both through boil- 1~5 ABACB 6~10 CABAC ing or stir frying. 11 ~15 ACBAC 16~20 BACBB W:And the differences? M:Primarily their roots.Guangxi noodles are tied to Zhuang ethnic traditions,while Southeast Asian ver- ·2· 参考答案及解析 ·高二英语· 第二部分阅读 24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“The65-year- 第一节 old architect was there to lead the rebuilding of homes, A but she had never done disaster-relief work before. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 知，Lai去Siran Valley是为了帮助重建。故选A。 2026年值得关注的四大科技趋势，包括语音AL、手机替 25.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“she was fa- 代品、网页A1化和自动驾驶出租车的发展。 mous for designing modern glass and concrete towers in 2L.B【解析】细节理解题。根据We're still searching Karachi.Here,however,she would design simple for what's next after the smartphone部分中的“Al- homes that could stand up to earthquakes,using stone though smartphones are still very popular,Al is leading and wood.In a plain cottage near the camp,she spent tech companies to develop the next altemative the next four months working with volunteer architects )Some companies are investing a lot in smart glas- and engineers.Together,they helped families who had ses,which are gradually accepted by the market." lost their homes build new ones,even as the weather 知，智能眼镜是正在研发用来替代手机的产品。故 grew cold and snow began to fall”可知，她的团队在恶 选B。 劣的环境下坚持工作，同时调整建筑方案，用当地的 22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Al is changing how 石头和木材设计对抗地震的房屋。由此可推知，她 we use the web部分中的“A big search engine often 的团队意志坚定且适应能力强。故选C。 shows Al-made answers first,and chatbots have been 26.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Her team was added to many apps.Some webs also have their own Al often the first to arrive,and they were met with surpris- helpers to answer questions..”可知，搜索引擎添加了 ing kindness,given the hard situation.During one vis- 智能答案，A1以此来影响人们使用互联网。故选D。 it,villagers brought out their best chairs and a table 23.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Each year,.I saved from the earthquake.'They had lost everything,' examine new consumer technology to identify innova- she says.'But they put this damaged table in front of tions that could genuinely affect our daily life.Here are us and covered it with a beautiful cloth with a pattern. the trends to watch in2026.”以及文中介绍了四大值 Then they served us the food they had from aid groups: 得关注的科技趋势，包括语音AL、手机替代品、网页 biscuits,tea,and eggs.”可知，当地村民在一无所有 AI化和自动驾驶出租车可推知，科技趋势的追随者 的困境中依然拿出最好的东西来招待他们。由此可 可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C。 推知，作者在第四段中提到这张桌子为了体现当地 3 居民的善意。故选D。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 27.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Her pro- 巴基斯坦女建筑师Yasmeen Lari在地震后前往Siran fession had been good to her,but she had become un- Valley领导重建，并转变职业方向投身救灾工作的 happy with building projects only for the rich.Doing 故事。 disaster-relief work felt truly right to her.So she made ·3· ·高二英语· 参考答案及解析 it her new life's purpose.”可知，Lari认为救灾工作让 解精神压力、巩固能提供情感支持的社会联结来维 她感受到了真正的价值，认为其更有意义，因此她改 护大脑健康。由此可推知，画线词的意思应该是“降 变了自己的职业方向。故选D。 低；减少”。故选C。 c D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现： 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 中老年人定期帮助他人，能显著减缓认知能力衰退，且 能检测膀胱癌的拉布拉多犬罗西，以及科学家受其启发 日常帮助与有组织的帮助效果相当。 研发电子鼻，助力癌症无创检测的相关情况。 28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“A study led 32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“But it has by researchers from the University of Texas at Austin been difficult for researchers to find a way to use this on and University of Massachusetts Boston reports that reg- a large scale in real-world medical settings.It would ularly helping people can clearly slow the drop in cogni- simply not be practical for the health service to let a tive（认知的）ability in middle-aged and older group of dogs smell patients in busy hospital waiting adults.”可知，研究结果表明帮助别人有助于老年人 rooms.”可知，用狗来检测癌症的做法存在的局限是 的大脑健康。故选B。 不能大范围使用。故选B。 29.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段“‘t 33.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Dr Mershin was a pleasant surprise to find that everyday help offers hopes it can be approved as a medical tool in hospitals benefits for the mind that are as good as organized within two years.He also said the technology could one help,'said Han,challenging the idea that it offers fe- day even be built into smartphones.”可知，电子鼻可 wer benefits due to lack of public recognition..”可推 能会应用到手机里。故选A。 知，Han对于日常帮助持积极态度。故选A。 34.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“They be- 30.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“The research- lieve it could lead to tests that do not require any cutting ers looked at national data,taking into account factors or entering the body.Such tests would be especially im- like wealth,health,and education.Even after adjus- portant for illnesses where people often delay getting ting for these,the decline in cognitive ability tended to checked because they feel embarrassed,waiting until slow when people began and kept up helping behav- they experience troubling symptoms.”可推知，下一段 iors.”可推知，研究人员考虑其他因素，这是控制变 可能会接着讨论进一步的设备检测。故选A。 量、排除干扰因素的研究方法，目的是让研究结论更 35.C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第三段 严谨、可靠。故选B。 "Dr Andreas Mershin,a researcher at the Massachu- 3L.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“helping setts Institute of Technology,has worked with the or- others may support brain health by mitigating mental ganization Medical Detection Dogs to create an electron- stress and strengthening social bonds that provide emo- ic nose,or‘e-nose'.”可知，文章开篇介绍了拉布拉 tional support'”可知，这里在说帮助别人可以通过缓 多犬罗西的癌症检测能力，随后说明用狗来检测癌 ·4· 参考答案及解析 ·高二英语· 症的方法难以大规模应用，重点讲述科学家受狗的 音。”正好与下文形成转折，符合语境。故选C。 启发研发出电子鼻，助力癌症无创检测的过程。由 40.B【解析】根据下文可知，本段在说在社区要践行 此可推知，C项最适合作文章标题。故选C。 维护和平的具体做法。B项“在当地做义工，加强社 第二节 区和平。”作为小标题可以概括全段。故选B。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 第三部分语言运用 作为高中生，我们对维护世界和平所能做到的四件 第一节 事情。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 36.G【解析】根据上文“Being devoted to peace is Maya在课堂上发现Leo午饭吃得很少，得知他家刚搬 achievable through small efforts in our daily life.”以及 来、父亲还在找工作后，不想直接施舍伤害他，便在食堂 下文讲的四个致力于世界和平的方法可知，G项“这 设立“分享桌”，鼓励大家自愿分享食物。渐渐地，越来 些努力使社会乃至世界温暖和谐。”承接上文中提到 越多的同学参与进来。Lo也能体面地取食，不再挨 的“small efforts”,符合语境。故选Go 饿。学期末他留下纸条感谢Maya,让他不用带着羞耻 37.D【解析】根据上文“History shows us how easily 感吃饭。故事告诉我们，不动声色、守护他人尊严的帮 peace can be broken."以及下文“By learning their sto- 助，才是最温暖的善意。 ries,we come to understand that peace is not a gift but 41.A【解析】根据下文“his lunch bag,she saw him something worth protecting.”可知，“their stories”指t的 take out a sandwich”可知，此处是Maya看见Leo先 是为和平做出努力甚至辆牲的先人们的故事，所以 打开午餐袋再拿出三明治。故选A。 空处应该说学习历史可以学习这些先人的故事和精 42.C【解析】根据“she saw him take out a sandwich, 神。D项“它也向我们展示了多少人为了保卫它而 eat it slowly,and carefully wrap the 42 half back 战斗和牺牲。”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 p”可知，Leo没有吃完三明治，而是把剩下的一半 38.F【解析】根据上文“When we see someone being 包起来。故选C。 targeted-whether through words,exclusion,or 43.B【解析】根据“Maya remembered that Leo's family threats-we can choose to step in,not look away." had just moved to the town and his father was still 及下文“It reminds us courage over silence builds 43_ajob.”并结合选项可知，Leo的父亲还在找 peace.”可知，空处应该在说当看见别人受欺负时正 工作。故选B。 确的做法。F项“一个简单的站在受害者身边的行 44.D【解析】根据上文“She wanted to help,but she 为可以帮助阻止伤害。”承上启下，符合语境。故 knew that offering food directly would only”以及下文 选F。 Maya在食堂设立“分亨桌”可知，Maya想帮忙，但她 39.C【解析】根据标题“Speak with Care,Spread Peace 知道直接提供食物只会让Lo感到尴尬。故选D。 Online.”"以及下文“But we can choose to be differ- 45.A【解析】根据下文“If you have extra food,leave it ent.”中的转折可知，空处应该说网上总是传播消极 here.If you46_something,take it.”可知，Maya 的信息。C项“网络世界充满了喧嚣和愤怒的声 在“分享桌”上放了写有提示语的标牌。故选A。 ·5 ·高二英语· 参考答案及解析 46.A【解析】根据下文“take it'”可知，此处指需要啥 故选A。 东西，拿走。故选A。 55.B【解析】根据“Sometimes the best help is the kind 47.C【解析】根据上文Maya设立“分享桌”以及下文 no one notices-a door 54 opened,allowing “three extra sandwiches and a bag of apples'”可知，此 someone to walk through with their 55 protected." 处指Maya从家里带来食物并放在“分享桌”上。故 可知，有时不动声色、守护他人尊严的帮助，才是最 选C。 温暖的善意。故选B。 48.D【解析】根据“Glancing across the cafeteria,Maya 第二节 48 Leo walking away from the table,an apple in 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 his hand..”可知，Maya扫视食堂，注意到Leo手里拿 《自然会有答案》这本书，并启示我们一一在自然中放 着一个苹果从“分享桌”旁走开。故选D。 慢脚步，便能寻得内心的平静与生活的智慧。 49.B【解析】根据“By the second week,there were al- 56.turning【解析】句子已有谓语动词feel,空处应填 ways a few49 on the table..”可知，此处指桌子上 非谓语动词作状语；主语many people与tum之间为 还有东西。下文“his eyes quickly scanning the items'” 主动关系。故填turning。 亦有提示。故选B。 57.be found【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处与can 50.C【解析】根据上文Maya看到Leo没有足够的食 构成从句的谓语动词；主语peace and wisdom与find 物之后设立“分享桌”和“The table became a steady 之间为被动关系，且空处位于情态动词can之后。 source of_50 for Leo.”可知，这张桌子成了Leo 故填be found。 稳定的慰藉来源。有食物可以吃，不用挨饿，对Leo 58.and【解析】多个名词并列，最后两个名词之间应 来说是一种解脱和安慰。故选C。 加连词and。故填and。 5l.D【解析】根据下文“He ate his half-sandwich first, 59.whi©h【解析】空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行 saving whatever he took for later..”可知，Leo从桌上的 词为These simple scenes,指物，且空处在从句中作 食物里选一样拿走，留着后面吃。故选D。 主语。故填which。 52.B【解析】根据“He ate his half-sandwich first,.sav 60.rushes【解析】空处作谓语，主语Nature和rush之 ing whatever he took for later.It meant he no longer 间为主动关系；根据上下文时态可知，应用一般现在 went52 in the afternoon.”可知，Leo有了a额外的 时的主动语态。故填ushes。 食物，下午就不会挨饿了。故选B。 61.growth 【解析】介词o之后应该加名词。故填 53.C【解析】根据上文“You just made a place where I growth。 could eat without'”可知，这张纸条是Leo写的，Leo在 62.gently 【解析】空处需填副词来修饰float。故填 纸条上写到“分享桌”让他可以体面地拿食物，不用 gently。 感到羞耻。故选C。 63.to protect【解析】此处考查固定搭配encourage sb. 54.A【解析】根据上文“Sometimes the best help is the to do sth.,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to protect。. kind no one notice”可知，这里指悄悄地打开一扇门。64.a【解析】pat是单数可数名词，前面应加不定冠词表 ·6· 参考答案及解析 ·高二英语· 示泛指，且pat的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 a scientist.She took a deep breath and calmly recalled the 65.to【解析】此处考查固定搭配get close to sth.,意 backup plan she'd prepared after reading about data safety 为“接近某物”。故填o。 in her science books.She remembered she had saved her 第四部分写作 files on a USB drive,so she quickly put it into her father's 第一节 laptop.With her detailed notes,she calculated the growth One possible version: rates again by hand and checked them against the humidity Last Friday aftemoon,our class held the "Summer records.By midnight,she'd reconstructed 90%of the da- Hand-Painted Fan"activity in the school art room,which ta,even discovering a hidden pattem-plants watered turned to be successful and beneficial. with vinegar solution grew 15%faster in humid conditions. Each of us painted our own summer scenery on a blank She smiled,realizing challenges could sometimes lead to fan.Some students created a garden filled with blooming unexpected discoveries. flowers in bright red and pink,while others painted dense Weeks later,"The Garden Research Project"finally green trees casting cool shadows beside a streaming river.I paid off.At the science fair,Amy's stand drew crowds. chose to draw a peaceful countryside scene with golden She confidently explained how she'd adapted her experiment wheat fields under a warm sun. midcourse,stressing the vinegar solution's effect and her This activity not only allowed us to express our creativ- data-recovery process.Finally,she won the first prize. ity but also reminded us that art makes life more beautiful With the prize money,she bought a new digital thermome- and enjoyable. ter,just as she had planned.Her father's eyes met hers, 第二节 shining with pride.This experience brought her a greater One possible version: prize:a strong belief in her own ability to solve problems. Amy was scared for a second,but then she thought like This was the real treasure,one that would grow with time. ·7·