专题20 状语从句（知识清单）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（山东专版）

小升初英语专题总复习 专题20 状语从句 考点一 状语从句概述 状语从句在句中作状语，由从属连词引导，可表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步等。从句位于句首时，与主句用逗号隔开；位于句尾时，不用逗号。山东教材均将其作为核心复合句式，是山东小升初必考点。 典型例句（山东本地场景）： When you visit Mount Tai, you can see the sunrise.（当你游览泰山时，你可以看到日出。） If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to Qingdao.（如果明天下雨，我们就不去青岛了。） 1.判断下列句子是否为状语从句（是写T，否写F） （1）I like Jinan because it is a beautiful city. ( ) （2）She is a student who studies hard. ( ) （3）He will call you when he arrives in Qufu. ( ) 2.改正下列句子中的标点错误 （1）When you come to Jinan please visit Daming Lake. →______________________ （2）We will have a picnic if it is sunny tomorrow. →______________________ 1.用逗号给下列句子加标点 （1）Although it was cold we still went to climb Mount Tai. （2）You can eat Shandong pancakes when you are hungry. （3）Because he was ill he didn't go to school. 2.翻译句子 （1）当你到济南的时候，请给我打电话。 ____________________________________ （2）如果你努力学习，你会通过考试的。 ____________________________________考点二 时间状语从句 时间状语从句表示动作发生的时间，常用引导词有when、while、as soon as、until、before、after、since等。其中主将从现是山东小升初必考知识点。 核心引导词及用法表（山东小升初必考） 引导词 含义 用法 典型例句（山东本地场景） when 当……时 主句和从句动作同时或先后发生 When I arrived in Jinan, it was raining.（当我到达济南时，正在下雨。） while 当……时 从句动作必须是延续性动词，常用进行时 While we were visiting Confucius Temple, we met many foreigners.（当我们参观孔庙时，遇到了很多外国人。） as soon as 一……就…… 主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时 I will tell you the news as soon as I get to Qingdao.（我一到青岛就告诉你这个消息。） until 直到……为止 肯定句：主句动作持续到从句动作发生 否定句：not...until...直到……才…… I will wait for you until you come back from Mount Tai.（我会等你直到你从泰山回来。） He didn't leave until the rain stopped.（直到雨停他才离开。） before 在……之前 主句动作发生在从句动作之前 Please finish your homework before you go to Daming Lake.（在你去大明湖之前，请完成作业。） after 在……之后 主句动作发生在从句动作之后 After we visited Qufu, we went to Tai'an.（我们参观完曲阜后，去了泰安。） since 自从…… 主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时 I have lived in Jinan since I was born.（自从我出生以来，我就住在济南。） 山东考区核心规则：主将从现 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。 口诀：主将从现，主过从过，主现从任。 典型例句： · I will go to the beach if it is sunny tomorrow.（如果明天晴天，我就去海滩。） · She will buy a gift for you when she comes back from Qingdao.（她从青岛回来时会给你买礼物。） 易错提醒 when vs while：when可接短暂性动词和延续性动词，while只能接延续性动词 误：While I arrived home, my mother was cooking. 正：When I arrived home, my mother was cooking. not...until... 结构中，主句动词必须是短暂性动词 误：I waited until he didn't come. 正：I didn't leave until he came. since引导的从句，主句必须用现在完成时 误：I live in Jinan since I was five. 正：I have lived in Jinan since I was five. 1.用所给动词的适当形式填空 （1）I _________ (call) you as soon as I _________ (arrive) in Jinan. （2）She _________ (not go) to bed until she _________ (finish) her homework. （3）We _________ (visit) Mount Tai if it _________ (not rain) tomorrow. 2.选出下列句子中正确的一项 ( ) A. While he came in, I was reading. B. I will go to Qingdao when I will have time. C. He didn't leave until the film ended. D. Since I was a child, I like Shandong pancakes. 3.改正下列句子中的错误 （1）I will tell him the news when he will come back. →______________________ （2）While I saw her, she was dancing. →______________________ （3）I study English since I was seven. →______________________ 1.用所给动词的适当形式填空 （1）Before you _________ (cross) the road, you must look left and right. （2）After he _________ (finish) his work, he _________ (go) to bed. （3）She _________ (live) in Jinan since she _________ (be) born. 2.翻译句子 （1）我一到泰安就给你打电话。 ____________________________________________ （2）直到雨停了我们才出发去泰山。 ____________________________________________ （3）自从我来到山东，我就爱上了这里的美食。 ____________________________________________ 3.选择合适的引导词填空（when/while/as soon as/until/before/after/since） （1）_________ I was walking in the park, I met an old friend. （2）I will go to the cinema _________ I finish my homework. （3）He has been a teacher _________ 2010. 考点三 条件状语从句 条件状语从句表示动作发生的条件，常用引导词有if（如果）、unless（除非，如果不）、as long as（只要）。其中if引导的条件状语从句是山东小升初句型转换和单项选择的高频考点。 核心引导词及用法表 引导词 含义 用法 典型例句（山东本地场景） if 如果 主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时 If you go to Jinan, you must try Shandong pancakes.（如果你去济南，你一定要尝尝山东煎饼。） unless 除非，如果不 =if...not You will miss the train unless you hurry up.（除非你快点，否则你会错过火车。） as long as 只要 引导条件状语从句，语气较强 As long as you study hard, you will pass the exam.（只要你努力学习，你就会通过考试。） 易错提醒 if引导的条件状语从句，必须遵循"主将从现"规则 误：If it will rain tomorrow, we will stay at home. 正：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. unless = if...not，转换时要注意否定形式 例：You will be late unless you get up early. = You will be late if you don't get up early. if引导的宾语从句 vs 条件状语从句：宾语从句中if意为"是否"，时态根据实际情况而定；条件状语从句中if意为"如果"，用一般现在时表将来 例：I don't know if he will come tomorrow.（宾语从句，将来时） If he comes, I will tell you.（条件状语从句，一般现在时） 1.用所给动词的适当形式填空 （1）If it _________ (be) sunny tomorrow, we _________ (go) to Daming Lake. （2）You _________ (not pass) the exam unless you _________ (study) hard. （3）As long as you _________ (try) your best, you _________ (succeed). 2.选出下列句子中正确的一项 ( ) A. If you will come to Jinan, I will show you around. B. Unless you don't hurry, you will be late. C. I don't know if it rains tomorrow. D. If he doesn't come, we will go without him. 3.同义句转换 （1）You will be late if you don't get up early. → You will be late _________ you get up early. （2）If you study hard, you will learn English well. → _________ _________ _________ you study hard, you will learn English well. 1.用所给动词的适当形式填空 （1）If she _________ (come) to Qingdao, I _________ (take) her to the beach. （2）We _________ (not have) a picnic unless the weather _________ (be) fine. （3）As long as you _________ (follow) the rules, you _________ (be) safe. 2.翻译句子 （1）如果明天不下雨，我们就去爬泰山。 ____________________________________________ （2）除非你努力，否则你不会成功。 ____________________________________________ （3）只要你有时间，就来我家玩。 ____________________________________________ 3.选择合适的引导词填空（if/unless/as long as） （1）_________ you help me, I will help you. （2）_________ you study hard, you will not pass the exam. （3）I don't know _________ he will come to the party. 考点四 原因状语从句 原因状语从句表示动作发生的原因，常用引导词有because、since、as。其中because与so不能同时使用是山东小升初单项选择的高频易错点。 核心引导词及用法表 引导词 含义 语气 用法 典型例句（山东本地场景） because 因为 最强 表示直接原因，回答why的问题 I like Shandong pancakes because they are delicious.（我喜欢山东煎饼，因为它们很美味。） since 既然 较强 表示已知的原因，通常置于句首 Since you are in Jinan, let's go to Daming Lake.（既然你在济南，我们去大明湖吧。） as 由于 较弱 表示明显的原因，口语化 As it was raining, we stayed at home.（由于下雨，我们待在家里。） 易错提醒 because和so不能同时出现在一个句子中 误：Because he was ill, so he didn't go to school. 正：Because he was ill, he didn't go to school. / He was ill, so he didn't go to school. 回答why提出的问题，只能用because 例：—Why didn't you go to Qingdao? —Because I was busy. since和as引导的原因状语从句，通常置于句首 1.选择合适的引导词填空（because/since/as） （1）_________ he was ill, he didn't come to school. （2）_________ you are tired, you should have a rest. （3）I like autumn _________ it is cool. 2.选出下列句子中正确的一项 ( ) A. Because it was cold, so we wore warm clothes. B. Since you are here, let's start the meeting. C. As he is young, so he can't go to school. D. Why are you late? Because I missed the bus. 3.改正下列句子中的错误 （1）Because I got up late, so I missed the train. →______________________ （2）Since you are tired, so you should go to bed early. →______________________ 1.选择合适的引导词填空（because/since/as） （1）_________ the weather is bad, we can't go to Mount Tai. （2）He didn't go to the party _________ he had a fever. （3）_________ you have finished your homework, you can watch TV. 2.翻译句子 （1）因为我喜欢历史，所以我想去参观孔庙。 _______________________________________________________________ （2）既然你来了，就留下来吃晚饭吧。 _______________________________________________________________ （3）由于下雨，我们推迟了去青岛的旅行。 _______________________________________________________________ 3.同义句转换 （1）He was late because he got up late. → He got up late, _________ he was late. （2）Since it is raining, we will stay at home. → _________ it is raining, we will stay at home.考点五 结果状语从句 结果状语从句表示动作产生的结果，常用引导词有so...that...和such...that...。两者的区别是山东小升初句型转换的高频考点。 核心结构及用法表 结构 用法 典型例句（山东本地场景） so + 形容词/副词 + that... so修饰形容词或副词 The mountain is so high that I can't climb it.（这座山太高了，我爬不上去。） He runs so fast that nobody can catch him.（他跑得太快了，没人能追上他。） such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + that... such修饰名词短语 It is such a beautiful city that I love it very much.（这是一个如此美丽的城市，我非常喜欢它。） such + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 + that... such修饰复数名词 They are such delicious Shandong pancakes that I want to eat more.（这些山东煎饼太美味了，我想再吃一些。） such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that... such修饰不可数名词 It is such bad weather that we can't go out.（天气太糟糕了，我们不能出去。） 特殊转换规则 so + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词 + that... = such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + that... 例：She is so kind a girl that everyone likes her. = She is such a kind girl that everyone likes her. so...that...否定句 可转换为 too...to... 结构 例：The box is so heavy that I can't carry it. → The box is too heavy for me to carry. 易错提醒 so修饰形容词/副词，such修饰名词 误：It is so a good book that I want to read it again. 正：It is such a good book that I want to read it again. 当名词前有many/much/few/little修饰时，用so而不用such 例：There are so many people on Mount Tai that we can't move.（泰山上有太多人了，我们都动不了。） 1.用so或such填空 （1）He is _________ clever that he can work out the problem easily. （2）It is _________ an interesting book that I have read it three times. （3）There are _________ many people in Daming Lake that it is very crowded. 2.选出下列句子中正确的一项 ( ) A. She is so a beautiful girl that everyone likes her. B. It is such delicious food that I want to eat more. C. He runs such fast that nobody can catch him. D. There are so much books that I can't carry them. 3.同义句转换 （1）The boy is so young that he can't go to school. → The boy is _________ young _________ go to school. （2）She is such a good teacher that we all love her. → She is _________ good a teacher _________ we all love her. 1.用so或such填空 （1）The film is _________ exciting that I want to watch it again. （2）It is _________ a nice day that we want to go out for a walk. （3）He has _________ much homework that he can't go out to play. 2.翻译句子 （1）泰山太高了，我爬不上去。 _______________________________________________________________ （2）这是一本如此有趣的书，我想再读一遍。 _______________________________________________________________ （3）山东煎饼太美味了，我想再吃一些。 _______________________________________________________________ 3.同义句转换 （1）The box is so heavy that I can't carry it. → The box is _________ heavy _________ me _________ carry. （2）It is such a beautiful city that I love it very much. → It is _________ beautiful a city _________ I love it very much.考点六 让步状语从句 让步状语从句表示虽然存在某种情况，但主句动作仍然发生，常用引导词有though和although。其中though/although与but不能同时使用是山东小升初单项选择的高频易错点。 核心引导词及用法 引导词 含义 用法 典型例句（山东本地场景） though/although 虽然，尽管 引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用 Although it was raining, we still went to climb Mount Tai.（尽管在下雨，我们还是去爬泰山了。） Though he is young, he knows a lot about Confucius.（虽然他很年轻，但他知道很多关于孔子的知识。） 易错提醒 though/although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中 误：Though he was tired, but he still worked. 正：Though he was tired, he still worked. / He was tired, but he still worked. though和although用法基本相同，though更口语化，although更正式 though可置于句末，意为"然而"，although不能 例：He said he would come, he didn't, though. 1.选择合适的引导词填空（though/although） （1）_________ he is only ten, he can speak English very well. （2）_________ it was cold, we still went swimming. （3）She is very busy, _________ she always helps others. 2.选出下列句子中正确的一项 ( ) A. Although he is young, but he knows a lot. B. Though it was raining, but we went out. C. Although he was ill, he still went to school. D. But he is tired, he still works. 3.改正下列句子中的错误 （1）Though he was busy, but he still helped me. →______________________ （2）Although she is tired, but she continues to work. →______________________ 1.选择合适的引导词填空（though/although） （1）_________ the weather was bad, we still had a good time. （2）_________ he is old, he still exercises every day. （3）It was raining, _________ we went to the park anyway. 2.翻译句子 （1）虽然他很累，但他仍然继续工作。 ____________________________________________ （2）尽管下雨了，我们还是去了大明湖。 ____________________________________________ （3）虽然她很年轻，但她已经去过很多地方了。 ____________________________________________ 3.同义句转换 （1）Although he was ill, he still went to work. → He was ill, _________ he still went to work. （2）Though it was cold, we still went out. → It was cold, _________ we still went out. 考点七 其他状语从句（了解） 1. 目的状语从句 引导词：so that（以便，为了），从句中常有can/could/may/might等情态动词 例句：I got up early so that I could catch the first bus to Mount Tai.（我早早起床，以便能赶上第一班去泰山的公交车。） 2. 地点状语从句 引导词：where（在……地方），wherever（无论哪里） 例句：Where there is a will, there is a way.（有志者，事竟成。） Sit wherever you like.（你喜欢坐哪儿就坐哪儿。） 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. I will go to Qingdao ______ it is sunny tomorrow. A. if B. unless C. because D. though ( ) 2. He didn't go to school ______ he was ill. A. so B. because C. though D. if ( ) 3. ______ it was raining, we still went to climb Mount Tai. A. Because B. If C. Although D. When ( ) 4. I will call you ______ I arrive in Jinan. A. as soon as B. until C. before D. after ( ) 5. The box is ______ heavy ______ I can't carry it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to ( ) 6. You will be late ______ you hurry up. A. if B. unless C. because D. though ( ) 7. ______ I was reading, my mother was cooking. A. When B. While C. As soon as D. Until ( ) 8. I have lived in Jinan ______ I was born. A. for B. since C. after D. before ( ) 9. He is ______ a good student ______ all the teachers like him. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to ( ) 10. ______ you study hard, you will pass the exam. A. As long as B. Unless C. Because D. Though 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.If it _________ (rain) tomorrow, we _________ (not go) to the park. 2.She _________ (not leave) until her mother _________ (come) back. 3.I _________ (tell) him the news as soon as I _________ (see) him. 4.Since 2010, I _________ (live) in Jinan. 5.While we _________ (walk) in the park, it began to rain. 6.He _________ (go) to bed after he _________ (finish) his homework. 7.Unless you _________ (hurry), you _________ (miss) the train. 8.She _________ (study) English since she _________ (be) five years old. 9.If he _________ (come) tomorrow, I _________ (invite) him to my birthday party. 10.The film was _________ (excite) that we all cried. 三、句型转换 1.If you don't get up early, you will be late.（改为同义句） You will be late _________ you get up early. 2.He was ill, so he didn't go to school.（改为同义句） _________ he was ill, he didn't go to school. 3.The boy is so young that he can't go to school.（改为同义句） The boy is _________ young _________ go to school. 4.She is such a beautiful girl that everyone likes her.（改为同义句） She is _________ beautiful a girl _________ everyone likes her. 5.I will go to bed after I finish my homework.（改为同义句） I _________ go to bed _________ I finish my homework. 四、补全对话 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A. What will you do if it rains? B. When will we go? C. Where will we go? D. Why do you want to go there? E. How will we go there? F. What should we take? G. Would you like to go with me? A: Hi, Li Ming! Are you free this weekend? B: Yes, I am. 1. ______ A: We are going to Mount Tai. 2. ______ B: That sounds great! 3. ______ A: We will go by bus. B: 4. ______ A: If it rains, we will stay at home and watch TV. B: 5. ______ A: We will go at 6 o'clock in the morning. B: All right. See you then. 五、完形填空 Last summer, I went to Qingdao with my family. 1. ______ we got there, the weather was sunny. We decided to go to the beach. 2. ______ we were walking on the beach, we saw a little boy crying. He was lost. We helped him find his mother. 3. ______ it was late, we still had a good time. The next day, we went to visit the Ocean Park. It was 4. ______ interesting that I didn't want to leave. 5. ______ we were tired, we were very happy. 6. ______ we go back to Jinan, we bought some seafood. I love Qingdao very much. 7. ______ I have time, I will go there again. 8. ______ you go to Qingdao, you must visit the beach. It is 9. ______ beautiful that you will fall in love with it. 10. ______ the weather is bad, you can still visit the museum. ( ) 1. A. When B. While C. Since D. Though ( ) 2. A. When B. While C. As soon as D. Until ( ) 3. A. Because B. If C. Although D. When ( ) 4. A. so B. such C. too D. enough ( ) 5. A. Because B. If C. Although D. When ( ) 6. A. Before B. After C. When D. While ( ) 7. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Though ( ) 8. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Though ( ) 9. A. so B. such C. too D. enough ( ) 10. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Though 答案与解析 考点一 考点再现 1.（1）T（2）F（定语从句）（3）T 2.（1）When you come to Jinan, please visit Daming Lake. （2）We will have a picnic if it is sunny tomorrow.（无需加逗号） 过关训练 1.（1）Although it was cold, we still went to climb Mount Tai. （2）You can eat Shandong pancakes when you are hungry.（无需加逗号） （3）Because he was ill, he didn't go to school. 2.（1）Please call me when you arrive in Jinan. （2）If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 考点二 考点再现 1.（1）will call; arrive（2）won't go; finishes（3）will visit; doesn't rain 2.C 3.（1）will come→come（2）While→When（3）study→have studied 过关训练 1.（1）cross（2）finished; went（3）has lived; was 2.（1）I will call you as soon as I arrive in Tai'an. （2）We didn't start for Mount Tai until the rain stopped. （3）Since I came to Shandong, I have fallen in love with the food here. 3.（1）While（2）as soon as（3）since 考点三 考点再现 1.（1）is; will go（2）won't pass; study（3）try; will succeed 2.D 3.（1）unless（2）As long as 过关训练 1.（1）comes; will take（2）won't have; is（3）follow; will be 2.（1）If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will climb Mount Tai. （2）Unless you work hard, you won't succeed. （3）As long as you have time, come to my house. 3.（1）if（2）Unless（3）if 考点四 考点再现 1.（1）Because（2）Since（3）because 2.B 3.（1）去掉so（2）去掉so 过关训练 1.（1）Because/As（2）because（3）Since 2.（1）Because I like history, I want to visit Confucius Temple. （2）Since you are here, stay for dinner. （3）As it was raining, we put off the trip to Qingdao. 3.（1）so（2）As 考点五 考点再现 1.（1）so（2）such（3）so 2.B 3.（1）too; to（2）so; that 过关训练 1.（1）so（2）such（3）so 2.（1）Mount Tai is so high that I can't climb it. （2）It is such an interesting book that I want to read it again. （3）Shandong pancakes are so delicious that I want to eat more. 3.（1）too; for; to（2）so; that 考点六 考点再现 1.（1）Although/Though（2）Although/Though（3）though 2.C 3.（1）去掉but（2）去掉but 过关训练 1.（1）Although/Though（2）Although/Though（3）though 2.（1）Although he is very tired, he still continues to work. （2）Though it was raining, we still went to Daming Lake. （3）Although she is very young, she has been to many places. 3.（1）but（2）but 一、单项选择 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 1. 解析：if 意为 “如果”，引导条件状语从句，句意：如果明天晴天，我就去青岛。故正确答案为A。 2. 解析：because 意为 “因为”，引导原因状语从句，解释没去上学的原因。故正确答案为B。 3. 解析：although 意为 “虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，下雨仍去爬山。故正确答案为C。 4. 解析：as soon as 意为 “一…… 就……”，引导时间状语从句，我一到济南就给你打电话。故正确答案为A。 5. 解析：so…that… 固定结构 “如此…… 以至于……”，so 后接形容词 / 副词。故正确答案为A。 6. 解析：unless 意为 “除非，如果不”，句意：除非你快点，否则会迟到。故正确答案为B。 7. 解析：while 引导进行时的时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时进行。故正确答案为B。 8. 解析：since 意为 “自从”，后接过去时间点，用于现在完成时。故正确答案为B。 9. 解析：such…that… 固定结构，such 后接名词短语 a good student。故正确答案为B。 10. 解析：as long as 意为 “只要”，引导条件状语从句，只要努力学习就能通过考试。故正确答案为A。 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 答案： 1.rains；won't go 2.won't leave；comes 3.will tell；see 4.have lived 5.were walking 6.went；finished /will go；finishes 7.hurry；will miss 8.has studied；was 9.comes；will invite 10.so exciting 1. 解析：if 引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则。故正确答案为rains；won't go。 2. 解析：not…until… 遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。故正确答案为won't leave；comes。 3. 解析：as soon as 引导时间状语从句，主将从现。故正确答案为will tell；see。 4. 解析：since + 时间点，句子用现在完成时。故正确答案为have lived。 5. 解析：while 引导从句用过去进行时，强调正在做某事时另一件事发生。故正确答案为were walking。 6. 解析：after 引导时间状语从句，主从句可用一般过去时；也可遵循主将从现。故正确答案为went；finished。 7. 解析：unless 引导条件状语从句，主将从现。故正确答案为hurry；will miss。 8. 解析：since 从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故正确答案为has studied；was。 9. 解析：if 引导条件状语从句，主将从现。故正确答案为comes；will invite。 10. 解析：so…that… 结构，修饰事物用 exciting。故正确答案为so exciting。 三、句型转换 答案： 1.unless 2.Because 3.too；to 4.so；that 5.won't；until 1. 解析：if…not 同义转换为 unless。故正确答案为unless。 2. 解析：so “所以” 反过来用 because “因为” 改写原因状语从句。故正确答案为Because。 3. 解析：so…that 否定句可同义替换为 too…to…“太…… 而不能……”。故正确答案为too；to。 4. 解析：such a/an + 形容词 + 名词 = so + 形容词 + a/an + 名词，so…that… 固定结构。故正确答案为so；that。 5. 解析：after 可转换为 not…until…“直到…… 才……”。故正确答案为won't；until。 四、补全对话 答案：1.G 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.B 1. 解析：下句回答要去泰山，此处发出邀请 “你愿意和我一起去吗”。故正确答案为G。 2. 解析：下句回应听起来不错，询问去那里的原因符合语境。故正确答案为D。 3. 解析：下句回答乘公交，此处询问出行方式。故正确答案为E。 4. 解析：下句回答下雨就待在家，此处询问下雨怎么办。故正确答案为A。 5. 解析：下句回答早上六点集合，此处询问出发时间。故正确答案为B。 五、完形填空 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.D 1. 解析：when 引导时间状语从句，意为 “当我们到达那里时”。故正确答案为A。 2. 解析：while 后接进行时，强调正在沙滩散步时看见小男孩哭泣。故正确答案为B。 3. 解析：although 引导让步状语从句，虽然天色已晚，但仍玩得开心。故正确答案为C。 4. 解析：so…that… 固定结构，so 后接形容词 interesting。故正确答案为A。 5. 解析：although 虽然很累，但是很开心，让步关系。故正确答案为C。 6. 解析：before 意为 “在…… 之前”，回济南之前买了海鲜。故正确答案为A。 7. 解析：if 引导条件状语从句，如果有时间还会再去。故正确答案为A。 8. 解析：if 意为 “如果”，如果你去青岛一定要去海滩。故正确答案为A。 9. 解析：so…that… 固定结构，so 修饰形容词 beautiful。故正确答案为A。 10. 解析：though 虽然天气不好，仍可以参观博物馆，表让步。故正确答案为D。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $