专题17 特殊疑问句（知识清单）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（山东专版）

小升初英语专题总复习 专题17 特殊疑问句 考点一 特殊疑问词分类与用法 特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词引导，用于对句子的某一特定部分进行提问，不能用yes/no回答。山东版教材均将其作为核心句式，是山东小升初入门必考点。 核心疑问词分类表 疑问词类型 疑问词 提问对象 典型例句（山东本地场景） 疑问代词 what 事物、职业、动作 What is this?（这是什么？）/ What does your father do?（你爸爸是做什么的？） who 人物（主格） Who is that boy?（那个男孩是谁？） whom 人物（宾格） Whom are you talking to?（你在和谁说话？） whose 所属关系 Whose bag is this?（这是谁的书包？） which 特定范围内的选择 Which season do you like best?（你最喜欢哪个季节？） 疑问副词 when 时间 When will you go to Mount Tai?（你什么时候去泰山？） where 地点 Where is Daming Lake?（大明湖在哪里？） why 原因 Why do you like Shandong pancakes?（你为什么喜欢山东煎饼？） how 方式、状况、程度 How do you go to school?（你怎么去上学？） 疑问词组 how many 可数名词数量 How many students are there in your class?（你们班有多少学生？） how much 不可数名词数量/价格 How much is this book about Confucius?（这本关于孔子的书多少钱？） how old 年龄 How old is your grandfather?（你爷爷多大年纪了？） how long 时间长度/物体长度 How long does it take to get to Qingdao?（到青岛需要多长时间？） how far 距离 How far is it from Jinan to Qufu?（济南到曲阜有多远？） how often 频率 How often do you visit your grandparents?（你多久看望一次祖父母？） what time 具体时间点 What time do you get up every morning?（你每天早上几点起床？） 山东考区易错提醒 how many后接可数名词复数，how much后接不可数名词 误：How much apples do you have? 正：How many apples do you have? whose提问所属关系，who's是who is的缩写 误：Who's book is this? 正：Whose book is this? what time提问具体时间点，when可提问任何时间 例：What time do you have lunch?（你几点吃午饭？）/ When is your birthday?（你的生日是什么时候？） how long提问时间段，how soon提问将来时间 例：How long will you stay in Qingdao?（你将在青岛待多久？）/ How soon will you come back?（你多久之后回来？） 1.选择合适的疑问词填空（what/who/where/when/why/how many/how much） （1）___________ is your name? My name is Li Ming. （2）___________ do you live? I live in Jinan. （3）___________ books do you have? I have five books. （4）___________ is this T-shirt? It's fifty yuan. （5）___________ do you get up? I get up at seven o'clock. （6）___________ is that man? He is my teacher. 2.选出下列疑问词使用正确的一项 ( ) A. How much students are there in your class? B. What is your father do? C. Where did you go last weekend? D. Whose is this pen? It's me. 3.改正下列句子中疑问词的错误 （1）How many water do you need? →______________________ （2）What does your mother? →______________________ （3）Why you are late for school? →______________________ 1.选择合适的疑问词填空（what/who/whose/which/when/where/how old） （1）___________ pen is yours? The blue one. （2）___________ is your birthday? It's on October 1st. （3）___________ is your favorite subject? English. （4）___________ is that girl? She is my sister. （5）___________ are you? I'm twelve years old. （6）___________ is the library? It's next to the playground. 2.翻译句子（用适当的疑问词） （1）你最喜欢的颜色是什么？ ______________________________________ （2）他为什么喜欢泰山？ ______________________________________ （3）你有多少支铅笔？ ______________________________________ 3.判断下列句子中疑问词使用是否正确（正确写T，错误写F） （1）How many milk do you drink every day? ( ) （2）Whose book is this? ( ) （3）Where is he go tomorrow? ( ) 考点二 特殊疑问句的基本结构 特殊疑问句的基本结构是"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序"，需根据时态和动词类型调整语序和动词形式，是山东小升初句型转换的核心考点。 核心结构表（山东小升初必考） 时态/动词类型 基本结构 典型例句（山东本地场景） be动词型（现在时） 疑问词+am/is/are+主语+其他? Where is your school?（你的学校在哪里？） be动词型（过去时） 疑问词+was/were+主语+其他? Where were you yesterday?（你昨天在哪里？） 实义动词型（一般现在时） 疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他? What do you usually do on weekends?（你周末通常做什么？） 实义动词型（一般过去时） 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他? What did you do in Qufu last week?（你上周在曲阜做了什么？） 情态动词型 疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他? How can I get to Mount Tai?（我怎么去泰山？） 一般将来时 疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他?/疑问词+am/is/are+主语+going to+动词原形+其他? When will you go to Qingdao?（你什么时候去青岛？） 现在进行时 疑问词+am/is/are+主语+现在分词+其他? What are you doing now?（你现在正在做什么？） 主语提问 疑问词+陈述句语序? Who likes Shandong pancakes?（谁喜欢山东煎饼？） 山东考区易错提醒 主语提问时，无需用助动词，直接用"疑问词+陈述句语序" 误：Who do like English? 正：Who likes English? 实义动词型疑问句中，助动词后必须接动词原形 误：What does he likes? 正：What does he like? 一般过去时疑问句中，无论主语是第几人称，都用did+动词原形 误：Where did you went yesterday? 正：Where did you go yesterday? 现在进行时疑问句中，动词要用现在分词形式 误：What are you do now? 正：What are you doing now? 1.根据划线部分提问 （1）He plays football every afternoon. ______________________________________ （2）They went to Mount Tai last year. ______________________________________ （3）She is a teacher. ______________________________________ （4）The book is twenty yuan. ______________________________________ （5）They are playing games in the park. ______________________________________ 2.选出下列特殊疑问句结构正确的一项 ( ) A. What do you doing now? B. Where did she went yesterday? C. Who is playing basketball? D. How many pens you have? 3.改正下列句子中的结构错误 （1）What you like to eat? →______________________ （2）Where is he go tomorrow? →______________________ （3）How many books does she has? →______________________ 1.对下列一般疑问句进行肯定和否定回答 根据划线部分提问 （1）I get up at seven o'clock every morning. ______________________________________ （2）She has three pencils. ______________________________________ （3）They will go to the zoo tomorrow. ______________________________________ （4）The red pen is mine. （5）He is late because he missed the bus. ______________________________________ 2.翻译句子并根据要求写出问句（肯定句→特殊疑问句） （1）他每天步行上学。（对"步行"提问） ______________________________________ （2）她有五本故事书。（对"五本"提问） ______________________________________ （3）他们在教室里画画。（对"在教室里"提问） ______________________________________ 3.用适当的助动词填空 （1）What _________ you do every evening? I watch TV. （2）Where _________ he go yesterday? He went to Daming Lake. （3）What _________ she doing now? She is reading. （4）How many books _________ they have? They have ten. 考点三 特殊疑问句的转换规则 对划线部分提问是山东小升初句型转换的必考题型，需掌握"确定疑问词、变一般疑问句、调整人称和限定词"三大步骤。 核心转换步骤（山东小升初必考） 转换步骤 具体操作 例句（He visited Confucius Temple last week. ） 第一步：确定疑问词 根据划线部分的内容确定对应的疑问词 划线部分是地点，用Where 第二步：变一般疑问句 将剩余部分变为一般疑问句 Did he visit last week? 第三步：组合句子 疑问词+一般疑问句（去掉划线部分） Where did he visit last week? 特殊情况处理 对主语提问：直接用"疑问词+陈述句语序"，无需加助动词 例：Li Ming likes playing football.（划线：Li Ming）→ Who likes playing football? some变any：肯定句中的some在疑问句中要变为any 例：There are some books on the desk.（划线：some books）→ What are there on the desk? 第一人称变第二人称：I/we→you，my/our→your 例：I like Shandong pancakes.（划线：Shandong pancakes）→ What do you like? 对职业提问：用"What do/does sb. do?"或"What is sb.?" 例：My father is a doctor.（划线：a doctor）→ What does your father do? / What is your father? 山东考区易错提醒 对谓语动词提问时，要用"What...do?"结构 例：He is reading a book.（划线：reading a book）→ What is he doing? 对价格提问用how much，对数量提问用how many/how much 例：The pen is ten yuan.（划线：ten yuan）→ How much is the pen? 对频率提问用how often，对时间段提问用how long 例：I go to the library twice a week.（划线：twice a week）→ How often do you go to the library? 1.按要求对下列句子划线部分提问 （1）There are some apples in the fridge. ______________________________________ （2）She goes to school by bike. ______________________________________ （3）We will have a picnic next Sunday. ______________________________________ （4）The girl in red is my sister. ______________________________________ （5）He likes spring best. ______________________________________ 2.选出下列转换正确的一项 ( ) A. He is a student. → What is he? B. She likes cats. → What does she likes? C. They went to Beijing. → Where did they went? D. I have three books. → How much books do you have? 3.改正下列转换中的错误 （1）He is watching TV. → What is he do? →______________________ （2）She has some pens. → What does she has? →______________________ （3）They will go to Qingdao. → When will they go to Qingdao?→______________________ 1.按要求对下列句子划线部分提问 （1）My mother is cooking dinner. __________________________________________________ （2）The book is on the desk. __________________________________________________ （3）He has been to Mount Tai twice. __________________________________________________ （4）It's about two kilometres from my home to school. __________________________________________________ （5）The red dress is mine. __________________________________________________ 2.翻译句子并根据要求写出问句（对划线部分提问） （1）我每天早上七点起床。（对"七点"提问） __________________________________________________ （2）他们上周去了曲阜。（对"曲阜"提问） __________________________________________________ （3）这个书包五十元。（对"五十元"提问） __________________________________________________ 3.用适当的疑问词和助动词填空 （1）_________ _________ you go to school every day? I go to school by bus. （2）_________ _________ is your father? He is forty years old. （3）_________ _________ does it take to get to Jinan? It takes about two hours. （4）_________ _________ do you watch TV? I watch TV every evening. 考点四 特殊疑问句的综合运用与情景对话 综合考查疑问词选择、语序排列、时态一致性和情景应用，是山东小升初单选、补全对话和完形填空的高频考点，也是拉开分数的关键。 易混知识点辨析 易混点 区别 典型例句 what do you do vs what are you doing 前者提问职业，后者提问正在进行的动作 What do you do? I'm a student. / What are you doing? I'm reading. how many vs how much how many接可数名词复数，how much接不可数名词或表价格 How many apples do you have? / How much is the pen? how long vs how soon how long提问时间段，how soon提问将来时间 How long will you stay? / How soon will you come back? how far vs how often how far提问距离，how often提问频率 How far is it from here? / How often do you exercise? 山东本地高频情景 旅游相关：询问去泰山、曲阜、青岛等地的时间、交通方式、距离 生活相关：询问山东美食的价格、口味，本地景点的位置 校园相关：询问课程、老师、活动时间和地点 1.根据情景选择合适的特殊疑问句 （1）—______ —I'm going to Mount Tai tomorrow. A. Where are you going tomorrow? B. What are you doing tomorrow? C. When are you going to Mount Tai? （2）—______ —It's about 150 kilometres from Jinan to Qufu. A. How long is it from Jinan to Qufu? B. How far is it from Jinan to Qufu? C. How much is it from Jinan to Qufu? （3）—______ —Because it's very beautiful. A. What do you like Qingdao? B. Why do you like Qingdao? C. How do you like Qingdao? 2.补全对话（用适当的特殊疑问词） A: Hi, Tom! 1. ______ are you going this summer holiday? B: I'm going to Qingdao. A: 2. ______ will you go there? B: By train. A: 3. ______ will you stay there? B: For a week. A: 4. ______ will you go with? B: My parents. A: 5. ______ do you like Qingdao? B: Because the sea is very beautiful. 1.根据情景选择合适的回答 ( ) （1）—What does your mother do? —______ A. She is 35 years old. B. She is a teacher. C. She likes cooking. ( ) （2）—How much is the Shandong pancake? —______ A. It's five yuan. B. It's delicious. C. It's my favorite food. ( ) （3）—How far is it from your home to Daming Lake? —______ A. It takes about 10 minutes. B. It's about two kilometres. C. I go there by bike. 2.补全对话（用适当的句子） A: Hello! 1. ___________________________________? B: My name is Li Hua. A: 2. ___________________________________? B: I'm from Jinan, Shandong. A: 3. ___________________________________? B: I'm twelve years old. A: 4. ___________________________________? B: I like playing football best. A: 5. ___________________________________? B: I usually play football on weekends. 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. ______ is your favorite color? Red. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How ( ) 2. ______ do you go to school? I go to school by bike. A. What B. How C. Where D. When ( ) 3. ______ books do you have? I have ten. A. How much B. How many C. What D. Which ( ) 4. ______ is Daming Lake? It's in Jinan. A. What B. Who C. Where D. When ( ) 5. ______ will you go to Mount Tai? Next month. A. What B. When C. Why D. How ( ) 6. ______ is that man? He is my father. A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Which ( ) 7. ______ is this book about Confucius? It's 25 yuan. A. How much B. How many C. What D. Who ( ) 8. ______ do you like Shandong pancakes? Because they are delicious. A. What B. When C. Why D. How ( ) 9. ______ are you? I'm twelve years old. A. How much B. How old C. How many D. What ( ) 10. ______ does it take to get to Qingdao from Jinan? About two hours. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 二、用适当的疑问词或助动词填空 1.______ do you like? I like apples. 2.______ ______ he go to work every day? He goes to work by car. 3.______ ______ they go yesterday? They went to Qufu. 4.______ ______ is your birthday? It's on May 5th. 5.______ ______ students are there in your class? There are 45. 6.______ ______ is this bag? It's mine. 7.______ ______ you doing now? I'm reading a book. 8.______ ______ the film begin? It begins at 7:30. 9.______ ______ you like Jinan? Because it's a beautiful city. 10.______ ______ is it from here to Mount Tai? About 50 kilometres. 三、按要求完成下列各题 1.He plays football every afternoon. __________________________________________________ 2.They went to Qingdao last year. __________________________________________________ 3.She is a doctor. __________________________________________________ 4.The pen is 10 yuan. __________________________________________________ 5.They are playing games in the park. __________________________________________________ 6.He is late because he got up late. __________________________________________________ 四、完形填空 Hello, everyone! I'm Li Ming. I live in Jinan, Shandong. ______ (1) do you live? Do you live in Jinan too? ______ (2) is your favorite place in Jinan? My favorite place is Daming Lake. ______ (3) do you like Daming Lake? Because it's very beautiful. ______ (4) do you usually go there? I usually go there on weekends. ______ (5) do you go there? I go there by bike. ______ (6) long does it take? It takes about 15 minutes. ______ (7) do you usually go with? I usually go with my parents. ______ (8) do you usually do there? We usually go boating. ______ (9) much is the boat ticket? It's 20 yuan per person. ______ (10) is your favorite place in your city? ( ) 1. A. What B. Where C. Who D. When ( ) 2. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How ( ) 3. A. What B. When C. Why D. How ( ) 4. A. What B. How C. Where D. When ( ) 5. A. What B. How C. Where D. When ( ) 6. A. How B. What C. Where D. When ( ) 7. A. What B. Who C. Where D. When ( ) 8. A. What B. How C. Where D. When ( ) 9. A. How B. What C. Where D. When ( ) 10. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How 答案与解析 考点一 考点再现： 1.（1）What（2）Where（3）How many（4）How much（5）When（6）Who 2.C 3.（1）How many→How much（2）What does→What is/does→do（3）Why you are→Why are you 过关训练： 1.（1）Which（2）When（3）What（4）Who（5）How old（6）Where 2.（1）What is your favorite color? （2）Why does he like Mount Tai? （3）How many pencils do you have? 3.（1）F（2）T（3）F 考点二： 考点再现： 1.（1）What does he play every afternoon? （2）Where did they go last year? （3）What is she?/What does she do? （4）How much is the book? （5）Where are they playing games? 2.C 3.（1）What you like→What do you like（2）is he go→does he go/is he going（3）has→have 过关训练： 1.（1）When do you get up every morning? （2）How many pencils does she have? （3）When will they go to the zoo? （4）Which pen is yours? （5）Why is he late? 2.（1）How does he go to school every day? （2）How many storybooks does she have? （3）Where are they drawing pictures? 3.（1）do（2）did（3）is（4）do 考点三： 考点再现： 1.（1）What are there in the fridge? （2）How does she go to school? （3）When will you have a picnic? （4）Who is your sister? （5）Which season does he like best? 2.A 3.（1）do→doing（2）has→have（3）When→Where 过关训练： 1.（1）What is your mother doing? （2）Where is the book? （3）How many times has he been to Mount Tai? （4）How far is it from your home to school? （5）Which dress is yours? 2.（1）What time/When do you get up every morning? （2）Where did they go last week? （3）How much is this schoolbag? 3.（1）How do（2）How old（3）How long（4）How often 考点四： 考点再现： 1.（1）A（2）B（3）B 2.（1）Where（2）How（3）How long（4）Who（5）Why 过关训练： 1.（1）B（2）A（3）B 2.（1）What's your name？ （2）Where are you from？ （3）How old are you？ （4）What's your favorite sport？ （5）When do you usually play football？ 一、单项选择 答案：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 1.解析：对 “最喜欢的颜色” 提问，是对事物提问，用 what。故正确答案为 A。 2.解析：答语是 by bike（交通方式），对方式提问用 how。故正确答案为 B。 3.解析：books 是可数名词复数，对可数名词数量提问用 how many。故正确答案为 B。 4.解析：答语是 in Jinan（地点），对地点提问用 where。故正确答案为 C。 5.解析：答语是 Next month（时间），对时间提问用 when。故正确答案为 B。 6.解析：答语是 He is my father（人物），对人提问用 who。故正确答案为 B。 7.解析：答语是 25 yuan（价格），对价格提问用 how much。故正确答案为 A。 8.解析：答语是 Because 引导的原因，对原因提问用 why。故正确答案为 C。 9.解析：答语是 twelve years old（年龄），对年龄提问用 how old。故正确答案为 B。 10.解析：答语是 About two hours（时间段），对时长提问用 how long。故正确答案为 A。 二、用适当的疑问词或助动词填空 答案：1.What 2.How does 3.Where did 4.When is 5.How many 6.Whose is 7.What are 8.When does 9.Why do 10.How far 1.解析：对事物 “喜欢什么” 提问用 what。故正确答案为 What。 2.解析：对交通方式提问用 how；主语 he 是三单，一般现在时用 does。故正确答案为 How does。 3.解析：对地点 Qufu 提问用 where；yesterday 是过去时，用 did。故正确答案为 Where did。 4.解析：对生日时间提问用 when。故正确答案为 When is。 5.解析：students 是可数名词复数，对数量提问用 how many。故正确答案为 How many。 6.解析：对 “谁的书包” 提问，用 whose。故正确答案为 Whose is。 7.解析：对正在做的事情提问用 what；now 是进行时，用 are。故正确答案为 What are。 8.解析：对时间提问用 when；主语 the film 是三单，用 does。故正确答案为 When does。 9.解析：答语是 Because 原因，用 why；主语 you 用 do。故正确答案为 Why do。 10.解析：答语是距离，对距离提问用 how far。故正确答案为 How far。 三、按要求完成下列各题 答案： What does he play every afternoon? Where did they go last year? What does she do? / What is she? How much is the pen? Where are they playing games? Why is he late? 1.解析：对动作对象 football 提问用 what；主语 he 是三单，一般现在时加 does，动词变回原形 play。故正确答案为 What does he play every afternoon? 2.解析：对地点 Qingdao 提问用 where；last year 是过去时，用 did，动词变回原形 go。故正确答案为 Where did they go last year? 3.解析：对职业提问用 What does she do? 或 What is she?。故正确答案为 What does she do? / What is she? 4.解析：对价格 10 yuan 提问用 how much。故正确答案为 How much is the pen? 5.解析：对地点 in the park 提问用 where；现在进行时把 are 提前。故正确答案为 Where are they playing games? 6.解析：对 because 原因提问用 why；把 is 提前。故正确答案为 Why is he late? 四、完形填空 答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A 1.解析：live 表示居住，对地点提问用 where。故正确答案为 B。 2.解析：对 “最喜欢的地方” 提问，是事物，用 what。故正确答案为 A。 3.解析：答语是 Because，对原因提问用 why。故正确答案为 C。 4.解析：答语是 on weekends（时间），对时间提问用 when。故正确答案为 D。 5.解析：答语是 by bike（方式），对方式提问用 how。故正确答案为 B。 6.解析：how long 表示多长时间，固定搭配。故正确答案为 A。 7.解析：对 “和谁一起去” 提问，对人提问用 who。故正确答案为 B。 8.解析：对 “做什么” 提问用 what。故正确答案为 A。 9.解析：how much 对价格提问，固定搭配。故正确答案为 A。 10.解析：对 “最喜欢的地方” 提问用 what。故正确答案为 A。 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $