精品解析：2026 年黑龙江哈尔滨市双城区毕业年级模拟测试 英语学科试题

2026年哈尔滨市双城区毕业年级模拟测试 英语学科试题 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2．答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”书写（填涂）在答题卡正面和背面的规定位置，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域处。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. Every year, millions of tourists come to Harbin to enjoy the Ice and Snow World. It usually opens ________ late December. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年，数百万游客来到哈尔滨欣赏冰雪大世界。它通常在12月底开放。 in用于表示较长的时间范围，如年、月、季节、泛指上午/下午/晚上等；on用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at用于具体的时刻。句中“late December”是月份，属于较长的时间范围，应用介词in。故选A。 2. —Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree? —Yes. She is my classmate, Li Mei. A. whom B. whose C. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识那个正站在树下的女孩吗？——认识。她是我的同学，李梅。 whom谁（宾格）；whose谁的；who谁（主格）。先行词“the girl”指人，且定语从句中缺少主语，需用指人且在从句中作主语的关系代词who。whom在从句中作宾语，whose表所属关系。故选C。 3. — We have been good friends since we ________ the same primary school. — That’s true. I’ll never forget those good old days! A. have entered B. entered C. enter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——自从我们进入同一所小学以来，我们一直是好朋友。——是的，我永远不会忘记那些美好的旧时光！ 根据“since we... the same primary school”可知，since引导的时间状语从句中，主句常用现在完成时，从句应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作“进入小学”。应填entered。 4. —There ________ be a girl singing next door. Can’t you hear her beautiful voice? —Of course I can. A. must B. may C. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——隔壁一定有个女孩在唱歌。你听不到她美妙的声音吗？——我当然能听到。 must一定；may可能；can’t不可能。根据“Can’t you hear her beautiful voice?”及答语“Of course I can.”可知，说话人依据听到的声音做出肯定的推测，表示“一定”，应填must。 5. — Mom, I got an A in my English final exam! — Wow! ________ great progress you’ve made in the past three months! I’m so proud of you! A. What a B. What C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“妈妈，我英语期末考试得了A！”“哇！你在过去三个月里取得了多么大的进步啊！我真为你骄傲！” 分析句式结构可知，主语为you，谓语为’ve made，感叹对象为“progress”，其为不可数名词，不可与a/an连用。故应用感叹句结构“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语”，应填What。 6. —What kind of movies do you like best, comedy, action or documentary? —________. I prefer watching science fiction movies. A. Neither B. Either C. None 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪种电影，喜剧片、动作片还是纪录片？——都不喜欢。我更喜欢看科幻电影。 Neither两者都不；Either (两者中的) 任何一个；None三者或三者以上都不。根据问句“comedy, action or documentary”可知，是在三者之间进行选择，再根据答语“I prefer watching science fiction movies.”可知，说话者提到的三种都不喜欢，应用None。 7. I enjoy my uncle very much and want to be a person like him. He is not only an inventor but also a ________ who knows quite a few things that happened in ancient China. A. businessman B. magician C. historian 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢我的叔叔，想成为一个像他一样的人。他不仅是一个发明家，还是一个历史学家，知道很多发生在古代中国的事情。 businessman商人；magician魔术师；historian历史学家。根据“knows quite a few things that happened in ancient China”可知，叔叔了解古代中国的事情，推测出他是历史学家。应填historian。 8. —We’d better ask the local people when we’ll get to the next town. —We did. But nobody could say ________ it would take. A. how soon B. how far C. how long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们最好问问当地人我们什么时候能到达下一个城镇。——我们问了。但是没人能说出这需要多长时间。 how soon多久以后；how far多远；how long多长时间。根据句中“it would take”可知，此处表示花费的时间长度，应用how long提问时间段。 9. —When you are in trouble, it’s better to ________ and then decide what you want to do. —Thank you. I’ll face any trouble bravely. A. keep your cool B. keep your word C. have a point 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当你遇到麻烦时，最好保持冷静，然后再决定你想做什么。——谢谢你，我会勇敢面对任何麻烦。 keep your cool保持冷静、沉住气；keep your word信守承诺、说话算数；have a point有道理、说得对。根据语境中“遇到麻烦后先做某事再做决定”的逻辑，应该是保持冷静再做决定。应填keep your cool。 10. —Could you tell me _______________? —Sure. I’ll help you clean the community. A. what you will do to make our city better B. how will you deal with the litter C. when did you join the volunteer club 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你将做什么让我们的城市更好吗？——当然。我会帮你清理社区。 根据“Could you tell me ...”可知，句子为宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，选项B和C均为疑问语序，语法错误，排除。选项A为陈述语序，且根据答语“我会帮你清理社区”可知，问句询问的是将要做什么事情，符合语境。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Most of us like to know where we are and where we’re going. It can feel strange to be lost. The words “being lost” make us think of a dark and scary wood or street, ____11____ that’s not always the case. Once we were on holiday in Venice. My dad planned to ____12____ to take photos early the next morning. Mum wasn’t interested, but I would go with him, only because a promise from him ____13____ that I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did. Why else would I get up so early? So at 5 a.m. the next day we left the hotel and started walking in the ____14____ streets. When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos and I followed him, down small streets and over little bridges. After about an hour, I turned to Dad and asked, “Where are we?” He said, “I have no idea.” At once I felt a bit scared, but Dad just laughed and said, “We’re lost!” I told him to take out his map or phone. He said, “I only brought the camera. Come on, let’s get ____15____ more lost!” He laughed again. His laughter ____16____ me and made me feel safe. Slowly people were appearing on the streets — shops and cafes began to open. I began to forget that we were lost, and just started watching and taking in ____17____ that was happening around me. ____18____, after about four hours of walking around, we were back. Mum asked worriedly (担心地), “Where have you been?” I said with a big ____19____, “We got lost!” These days we hardly get lost with so many things ____20____ us — maps, GPS, apps on our phones, and so on. But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. or B. so C. but 12. A. go out B. work out C. try out 13. A. made B. was made C. was making 14. A. modern B. noisy C. empty 15. A. very B. much C. lot 16. A. saved B. relaxed C. warned 17. A. something B. everything C. nothing 18. A. Finally B. Recently C. Suddenly 19. A. surprise B. shame C. smile 20. A. around B. about C. for 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与父亲在威尼斯旅行时迷路，最终在轻松氛围中享受迷路过程并安全返回的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我们大多数人喜欢知道自己在哪里以及要去哪里。迷路的感觉可能很奇怪。“迷失”这个词让我们想到黑暗可怕的树林或街道，但这并不总是如此。 前文说“迷路总让人想到黑暗可怕的地方”，后文说“事实并非总是如此”，前后是转折关系，but表转折，符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：我爸爸计划第二天一大早出去拍照。 根据“to take photos early the next morning”以及后文“we left the hotel”可知，此处表示“出去”。go out“出去”符合语境。work out“解决”；try out“尝试”均不符合句意。 【13题详解】 句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我会和他一起去，只是因为他对我的承诺让我觉得如果我去了，就能吃到最大的一碗意大利冰淇淋。 承诺（promise）是“被爸爸许下的”，是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was made。 【14题详解】 句意：所以第二天凌晨5点，我们离开酒店，开始在空旷的街道上行走。 根据时间“5 a.m.”可知，清晨街道上人很少，应用“empty”（空旷的/无人的）。 【15题详解】 句意：来吧，让我们更迷路一些！ 此处修饰“lost”，应用副词“much”比较级结构，修饰比较级“more lost”，表示“更加迷路”，符合父亲轻松的语气。 【16题详解】 句意：他的笑声让我放松下来，并让我感到安全。 根据“made me feel safe”可知，爸爸的笑声让作者放松。relaxed“使放松”符合语境。saved“拯救”；warned“警告”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：我开始忘记我们迷路了，只是开始观察并感受周围发生的一切。 根据“watching and taking in”可知，作者开始欣赏周围的一切。everything“一切事物”符合语境。something“某事”；nothing“没有什么”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：最后，在四处走了大约四个小时后，我们回来了。 根据“after about four hours of walking around, we were back”可知，此处表示最终结果。Finally“最后”符合语境。Recently“最近”；Suddenly“突然”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：我带着一个大大的微笑说：“我们迷路了！” 根据前文父亲轻松的态度和故事主题（享受迷路），作者的回答应是带着“smile”（微笑）而非“shame”（羞愧）或“surprise”（惊讶）。 【20题详解】 句意：现在我们身边有很多导航工具。 根据“maps, GPS, apps on our phones”可知，这些东西都在我们身边帮助我们。around“在……周围”符合语境。about“关于”；for“为了”均不符合。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Eating Your Way around the World Australia: Try a pie floater (馅饼浮子)? Feeling hungry? No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local food — a pie floater. They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops, some of which stay open all night. It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup. Finally, the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup (番茄酱). Enjoy! Vietnam (越南): Soup for breakfast The food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night, selling fast food to hungry passers-by. The most famous dish is pho, a noodle soup with pieces of beef or chicken and different vegetables. It’s usually eaten for breakfast — many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food! Belgium (比利时): Home of French fries You can find French fried potatoes all over the world, but as Belgians will tell you, they, not the French, invented this popular street food, back in the 17th century. French fries, eaten from a paper cone are the Belgians favorite food. The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried (油炸) twice in hot oil, to give a perfect, crispy outside and soft inside texture. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with ________. A. fried potatoes B. thick soup C. noodle soup 22. According to the passage, all the three kinds of local food ________. A. are sold in the street B. have meat inside C. have tomato ketchup 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Some of the shops selling pie floaters don’t close at night. B. People usually eat pho in the evening in Vietnam. C. French fries are only fried once in hot oil in Belgium. 24. According to the passage, ________invented French fries. A. Vietnamese B. the French C. Belgians 25. The passage most probably comes from the ________column (栏目) in a magazine. A. education B. health C. travel 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以“Eating Your Way around the World”为主题，介绍了澳大利亚、越南、比利时三个国家的特色街头美食，包括馅饼浮子、越南河粉和比利时薯条，展现了不同国家的饮食文化。 【21题详解】 根据澳大利亚部分“It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup.”可知，馅饼浮子是一种带有浓稠汤汁的食物。 【22题详解】 文中提到澳大利亚的馅饼浮子在路边食品店售卖，越南的河粉在街头摊位售卖，比利时的薯条是街头美食，因此三种食物都在街头售卖。 【23题详解】 根据澳大利亚部分“…some of which stay open all night.”可知，部分售卖馅饼浮子的店铺通宵营业，A选项正确；根据越南部分“It’s usually eaten for breakfast”可知，河粉通常在早餐食用，B选项错误；根据比利时部分 “…they are fried twice in hot oil”可知，薯条需要油炸两次，C选项错误。 【24题详解】 根据比利时部分“…as Belgians will tell you, they, not the French, invented this popular street food…”可知，比利时人发明了薯条。 【25题详解】 全文介绍了不同国家的特色美食，这类内容通常出现在杂志的旅游栏目中。 (B) Mr. Wang is a youth worker from the city’s youth center. He gave a speech to the students at No. 1 Middle School. Below is what he said. I remember when I was young, my parents used to disagree nearly on everything I did. I liked wearing bright red clothes but they said the color was too cool. I loved listening to rock and roll but they said it was too noisy. I hated eating vegetables but they said they were good for my health. As for my study, my parents were very strict with me in every subject I was learning. They always asked me to study hard. Every night before I fell asleep, I asked myself, “What’s wrong with me? Everything I do is always not right. I had to give up many things I liked doing. I could not develop my hobbies. My life was not as colorful as my friends’ lives.” I felt under pressure. When I was at college, I studied the science of human activities. I got very good marks but I still did not understand why my parents were so strict. Then I got married and had my own child. I heard myself telling him, “Don’t talk on the phone so much! You should focus (集中) on your school work most of your time. Use your free time to read. Playing computers is not good. That T-shirt is not for your age. Put on a jacket!” It was at that time that I learned a valuable lesson in my life. I began to understand my parents. They told me what to do because they cared, just like I told my son what to do because I cared. Young people, behind all the advice your parents give you, what they are really saying is, “We care about you and we love you. So we should be thankful to them for their great love.” 根据短文内容判断正误。（正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. Mr. Wang went to No. 1 Middle School for a visit. 27. Mr. Wang liked eating vegetables which were good for his health when he was young. 28. Mr. Wang usually had too much pressure during his school years because he didn’t understand his parents. 29. Mr. Wang wasn’t fond of his son at all. 30. From the passage, we know that parents’ care and love for their children are great. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了王先生年轻时不理解父母对自己严格管束，成家有孩子后才体会到父母的关心与爱，并告诉青少年要感恩父母的爱。 【26题详解】 文章第一段提到“He gave a speech to the students at No. 1 Middle School”，说明王先生是去第一中学做演讲，并不是去参观拜访，题干表述错误。 【27题详解】 文章第二段提到“I hated eating vegetables but they said they were good for my health”，说明王先生小时候讨厌吃蔬菜，并不是喜欢吃，题干表述错误。 【28题详解】 文章第三段提到“I felt under pressure.”，王先生上学时父母对他要求严格，他不能发展爱好，心理压力很大，当时也不理解父母，题干表述与原文一致，表述正确。 【29题详解】 文章第五段提到“I heard myself telling him, ‘Don’t talk on the phone so much! You should focus on your school work most of your time.’”，说明王先生经常叮嘱管教儿子，十分关心儿子，并不是一点也不喜欢儿子，题干表述错误。 【30题详解】 文章最后一段提到“We care about you and we love you. So we should be thankful to them for their great love.”，说明父母的建议背后都是对孩子的关心和伟大的爱，题干表述与原文一致，表述正确。 (C) English teenagers will receive cooking lessons in schools. The idea is to encourage healthy eating to solve the problem that many people are overweight. Also, it worries people that basic cooking and food preparation skills are being lost because parents use too much pre-prepared fast foods. Cooking was once regarded as an important part of education in England—even if it was mainly for girls. In recent years cooking has become less important in schools. But the rising level of obesity (肥胖) has led to a rethink about the food that children are given and the skills they should be taught. “What we want is to teach young people how to do basic, simple meals, which they can use now at home and then in their later life,” said Ed Balls, an education expert. The new lessons will start in September, but some schools without kitchens will be given a longer time to prepare. Also there may be a shortage (短缺) of teachers with the right skills, since schools have been teaching food technology rather than practical (实践的) cooking. Besides, the lessons for hands-on cooking will only be one hour a week for one term. But the well-known cookery writer, Pru Leith, believes it will be worth it. “If we’d done this thirty years ago, we might not have to face the problem about obesity and lack (缺乏) of knowledge about food and so on. Every child should know how to cook, not just so that they’ll be healthy, but because it’s a life skill which is a real pleasure.” The renewed (更新的) interest in cooking is an effort to reduce (减少) the obesity rate (率), which is almost the highest in Europe, and according to the government, half of all British people will be fat in 25 years if present trends (趋势) are not halted. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “halted” in the passage probably means “__________”. A. stopped B. continued C. created 32. The writer, Pru Leith, thinks it ________ to offer cooking lessons in schools. A. difficult B. necessary C. funny 33. According to the passage, the correct order is ________. a. The government’s effort helps lower the obesity rate. b. New cooking lessons start in September. c. English schools provide cooking lessons for teenagers. d. Schools short of skilled teachers get more preparation time. A. c-b-d-a B. b-d-c-a C. a-c-b-d 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Cooking has always been an important part of school education in England. B. English teenagers will have their cooking lessons twice a week for one year. C. The obesity rate in Britain has been growing rapidly in recent years. 35. What’s the main purpose of the cooking lessons? A. To teach students to enjoy fast food. B. To help students keep healthy and learn life skills. C. To make students become famous cooks. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国学校为青少年开设烹饪课的背景、目的、实施安排及相关人士的看法，旨在通过烹饪教学帮助学生养成健康饮食习惯，降低肥胖率并掌握生活技能。 【31题详解】 根据最后一段“…half of all British people will be fat in 25 years if present trends are not halted.” 可知，如果当前的趋势不被“阻止”，25年内将有一半英国人肥胖，因此“halted”意为“stopped（停止）”。 【32题详解】 根据第五段“Every child should know how to cook, not just so that they’ll be healthy, but because it’s a life skill which is a real pleasure.”可知，Pru Leith认为开设烹饪课是必要的。 【33题详解】 根据文章内容，正确顺序为：c.英国学校为青少年提供烹饪课→b.新烹饪课将于9月开始→d.缺乏熟练教师的学校获得更多准备时间→a.政府的努力有助于降低肥胖率，即c-b-d-a。 【34题详解】 根据第二段“But the rising level of obesity has led to a rethink…”和最后一段“…half of all British people will be fat in 25 years if present trends are not halted.”可知，英国的肥胖率近年来增长迅速。 【35题详解】 根据第一段“The idea is to encourage healthy eating to solve the problem that many people are overweight.”和第五段“Every child should know how to cook, not just so that they’ll be healthy, but because it’s a life skill which is a real pleasure.”可知，烹饪课的主要目的是帮助学生保持健康并学习生活技能。 (D) If you couldn’t sleep well one night, what should you do the next day? ____36____ Don’t have too much coffee or tea. One or two cups of coffee or tea may help to wake you up, but more than that won’t help and might make you feel more stressed. It’s also best not to have caffeine after 4 pm because it might keep you awake at night. Drink plenty of water. When you feel tired, drinking plenty of water will refresh your body and help to clear your mind. ____37____ Have a glass of water with your breakfast, and keep drinking throughout the day. ____38____ If it’s a sunny day, go outside and get some sunshine. Sunshine helps to wake your body up, and it might cheer you up too. Get some exercise, but not too much. If you’ve had a bad night, you probably don’t have the energy for a full workout, but a little light exercise will get your blood flowing, and will also produce chemicals in your brain to lift your mood. ____39____ Have a short sleep. ____40____ But experts say you shouldn’t sleep more than 25 minutes, or you may fall into a deeper sleep and wake up feeling worse! You could also have a cup of coffee before your nap, and you’ll feel the influence of the caffeine when you wake up! 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）。 A. And not having enough water will make you feel more tired! B. Get some sunshine. C. Here are some tips to make your day a little easier after a bad night. D. Try something easy, like going for a walk or doing some stretches. E. Have a long and meaningful holiday. F. A short nap will give you energy. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了前一晚睡眠不佳时，第二天的应对方法，介绍了咖啡摄入、补水、晒太阳、轻度运动和短眠等实用建议，帮助人们在睡眠不足的情况下保持良好状态。 【36题详解】 文章开头提出问题后，空缺需要引出下文建议的一句话，因此选C“Here are some tips to make your day a little easier after a bad night.”。 【37题详解】 第三段中提到 “drinking plenty of water will refresh your body and help to clear your mind”，下一句需要从反面说明了缺水的坏处，因此选A“And not having enough water will make you feel more tired!”。 【38题详解】 第四段中用 “Sunshine helps to wake your body up, and it might cheer you up too.” 解释了晒太阳的好处，小标题应选B“Get some sunshine.”。 【39题详解】 第五段中，小标题提及“exercise”且空前解释锻炼的好处，对应小标题前半部分，所以空处应该对应小标题后半句“not too much”给出锻炼类型，因此选D“Try something easy, like going for a walk or doing some stretches.”。 【40题详解】 第六段中先用 “A short nap will give you energy.”点明了小睡的好处，再用“But experts say you shouldn’t sleep more than 25 minutes...”补充了小睡的时长限制，形成了完整的建议说明。 第II卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分。41～50小题，每小题0.5分；51～65小题，每小题1分） (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） sadly, children, doing, unhappy, satisfaction, got, boxes, sign, why, all When Sally was a child, she went to the city park with her mom on a sunny morning. She felt very ____41____. Her mom saw that and asked ____42____. Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground. Her mom looked around. There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish everywhere. “What can we do?” asked Sally ____43____. “I’m sure you will think of something,” said her mom. As soon as Sally ____44____ home with her mom, she painted a picture of the park and wrote a ____45____ in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign said, “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Sally put up her picture on a big rubbish box. The ____46____ at the park ran over to see what was going on. Sally handed each of them a bag. “Let’s clean up this place,” said Sally. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Soon, ____47____ the bags were full. Then Sally’s mom led them to put the rubbish into different kinds of rubbish ____48____. When they looked at the clean park, they all had a strong feeling of ____49____. From then on, Sally has kept ____50____ the cleaning and sorting (分类) rubbish. More and more people joined her to play a part in environmental protection. 【答案】41. unhappy 42. why 43. sadly 44. got 45. sign 46. children 47. all 48. boxes 49. satisfaction 50. doing 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述萨莉看到公园垃圾很多感到不开心，她制作警示牌并号召其他孩子一起清理公园垃圾，之后一直坚持做环保工作的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：她感到非常不开心。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作系动词felt的表语，用于描述Sally的情绪。根据后文“Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground”可知，Sally因为公园遍布垃圾心情不好，所以选择unhappy。 【42题详解】 句意：她的妈妈看到后问为什么。妈妈看到Sally不开心，自然会询问她不开心的原因，此处需用“why”表“为什么”。 【43题详解】 句意：萨莉难过地问道：“我们能做些什么呢？” 此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词asked。前文提到Sally因为公园满地垃圾感到难过，看到到处都是垃圾后她伤心地询问能做些什么，所以选择sadly。 【44题详解】 句意：萨莉和妈妈一回到家，就画了一幅公园的画。此处需要一个动词，作时间状语从句的谓语。get home是固定搭配表示“到家”，本文讲述过去发生的故事，整体用一般过去时，get的过去式是got。 【45题详解】 句意：并在画的顶部用黑色大字写了一个标识牌。此处需要一个单数可数名词，作动词wrote的宾语。根据后文“The sign said, ‘PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN’”的原词呼应，可知Sally在画的顶部写了一个标识，所以选择sign。 【46题详解】 句意：公园里的孩子们跑过来看发生了什么。此处需要一个复数可数名词，作句子主语。根据后文“Sally handed each of them a bag”可知，是多个在公园的人跑过来查看情况，给的词汇中children符合语义，所以选择children。 【47题详解】 句意：很快，所有的袋子都装满了。此处需要一个不定代词作定语，修饰主语the bags。大家一起动手捡垃圾，很快所有的袋子都被装满了，all表示“全部的”符合语义逻辑。 【48题详解】 句意：然后萨莉的妈妈带领他们把垃圾放进不同种类的垃圾箱。此处需要一个名词，作介词into的宾语。前文提到要给垃圾分类，“different kinds of”后接可数名词复数，boxes表示“箱子”，这里指不同的垃圾箱，符合要求。 【49题详解】 句意：当他们看着干净的公园时，都有强烈的满足感。此处需要一个名词，用于构成固定搭配a feeling of+名词，表达人们的感受。看到干净的公园后，所有人都产生了强烈的满足感，satisfaction表示“满足”，不可数名词。 【50题详解】 句意：从那以后，萨莉一直坚持做垃圾清理和分类的工作。此处需要一个动名词，用于构成固定搭配keep doing sth，表示“持续做某事”。这里指从那之后Sally一直坚持打扫和分类垃圾，doing符合搭配和语义。 (B) The umbrella is a very common object in our daily life. It is used to protect us from the rain and the sun. But do you know when and where the umbrella was invented? The umbrella was first invented in ancient China over 3,000 years ago. At first, it was only used by the king and his family to protect themselves from the sun. It was made of silk and bamboo, and it was very expensive. Later, the umbrella was introduced to other countries, such as Japan and Korea. In the 16th century, it was brought to Europe. At first, people in Europe only used umbrellas to protect themselves from the sun, just like in ancient China. But later, they started to use them to protect themselves from the rain as well. In the 19th century, the design of the umbrella changed a lot. The first folding umbrella was invented, and it became far easier to carry. The materials also changed, from silk and bamboo to cotton and metal. Today, umbrellas are made of all kinds of materials, such as plastic, nylon, and metal. They are cheap and easy to carry, and they are used by people all over the world. 阅读短文，回答问题。 51. Where was the umbrella first invented? _____________________________________________________ 52. Who used the umbrella first? _____________________________________________________ 53. What was the first umbrella made of? _____________________________________________________ 54. Was the umbrella brought to Europe in the nineteenth century? _____________________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from the development of the umbrella? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】51. It was first invented in ancient China. /The umbrella was first invented in ancient China. /In ancient China. 52. The king and his family. 53. It was made of silk and bamboo. /Silk and bamboo. 54. No, it wasn’t. /No. 55. Invention makes our life better. （合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了雨伞的发明历史、材料变化及全球普及过程。 【51题详解】 第二段指出“The umbrella was first invented in ancient China over 3,000 years ago”，因此雨伞最初发明于古代中国。 【52题详解】 第二段指出“At first, it was only used by the king and his family”，因此最初使用者是国王及其家族。 【53题详解】 第二段指出“It was made of silk and bamboo”，因此最初的雨伞由丝绸和竹子制成。 【54题详解】 第三段指出“In the 16th century, it was brought to Europe”，说明雨伞在16世纪传入欧洲，而非19世纪。 【55题详解】 根据文章内容，雨伞从昂贵到便宜、从丝绸竹子到多种材料、从不能折叠到可折叠，说明事物会随着时间改变和进步。答案不唯一。 (C) Have you heard of FreeRice.com? At FreeRice.com, you can learn new words, and at the same time, you can give away free rice to people who are hungry. It is liked by students from America. When you get each word right in the “FreeRice” word game, you can give away 20 grains (粒) of rice to the United Nations World Food Program. It’s good for school children, because they can learn new words when they are playing the game. FreeRice.com is a website which runs for free. It aims (致力于) to end hunger around the world. All the money collected by the website goes to the United Nations World Food Program to help feed hungry people. To help with the donation (捐赠), some parents make a rule for their children: they must give away 100 grains of rice every day by playing the “FreeRice” game. You can also try it! The words that you have never used before will begin to jump into your head while you are speaking or writing. You will feel yourself using and knowing more words than before. Join us and have fun with our word game! 任务3：根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 ▲FreeRice.com is a website that is very ____56____ among ____57____ students. ▲The website has an advantage that ____58____ children can learn new words ____59____ playing the game. ▲In order to ____60____ hunger around the world, the website collects ____61____ to help feed hungry people. ▲Some parents make a rule for their children, which asks ____62____ to give away 100 grains of rice ____63____ by playing the “FreeRice” game. ▲You will feel you ____64____ using and knowing more words than before, so just join FreeRice.com and ____65____ yourself with the word game! 【答案】56. popular 57. American 58. school 59. while##when 60. end 61. money 62. them 63. daily 64. are 65. enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了免费大米网站FreeRice.com，人们可通过玩单词游戏学习新单词，同时为饥饿人群捐赠大米，以此助力消除全球饥饿。 【56题详解】 第一段指出：“It is liked by students from America.”，说明该网站在美国学生中很受欢迎，be popular among为固定搭配，意为“受……欢迎”。 【57题详解】 第一段指出：“It is liked by students from America.”，说明该网站在美国学生中很受欢迎，修饰名词students需用形容词，America形容词形式为American。 【58题详解】 第二段指出：“It’s good for school children”，说明网站对在校学生有益，故填school。 【59题详解】 第二段指出：“because they can learn new words when they are playing the game.”，说明学生可以在玩游戏的时候学单词，此处接动名词playing，表示“当……的时候”，填when/while都符合。 【60题详解】 第三段指出：“It aims to end hunger around the world”，说明网站的目标是终结全球饥饿，in order to后接动词原形，故填end。 【61题详解】 第三段指出：“All the money collected by the website goes to……to help feed hungry people”，说明网站募集资金帮助饥饿人群，故填money。 【62题详解】 第四段指出：“some parents make a rule for their children”，此空在动词asks后面，需用人称代词宾格指代their children，故填them。 【63题详解】 第四段指出：“they must give away 100 grains of rice every day by playing the ‘FreeRice’ game.”，说明家长要求孩子们每天捐赠100粒大米，every day等同于daily。 【64题详解】 最后一段指出：“You will feel yourself using and knowing more words than before”，feel后接宾语从句，此处强调正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为：be+动词的-ing，主语为you，be动词应用are，构成are using结构。 【65题详解】 最后一段指出：“Join us and have fun with our word game!”，此空对应原文的“have fun”，表示“玩得开心”，enjoy oneself符合语境，故填enjoy。 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t love each other. It’s just that we used to have ____66____ (difference) opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working ____67____ (man) I know, but I was a dreamer. I played sports as a kid, but gave up when I was making progress. Then I showed an interest in music. My father got excited and bought me a guitar on my ____68____ (eight) birthday. But I really didn’t like it ____69____ I was a teenager. During ____70____ (that) teen years, I took up my guitar and began playing along. Then I went to college. My father thought I should pay more attention to my studies, while I thought I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed of being a ____71____ (music). When I grew into a young man, I fell ____72____ (serious) ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney disease (肾病). I had to accept treatments (治疗) all my life, or get a transplant (移植). I felt like there was ____73____ heavy weight on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because ____74____ my loving parents who encouraged me and cared for me. While trying to decide just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see whether he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried ____75____ (refuse), but he’d hear none of it. He saved my life at last. Two years ago, I set up a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but never got the chance when he was young. It was the greatest gift I could give to him. 【答案】66. different 67. men 68. eighth 69. until 70. those 71. musician 72. seriously 73. a 74. of 75. to refuse 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了父子之间从观念不合到用生命和梦想互相治愈的深厚亲情。 【66题详解】 句意：只是我们过去常常有不同的观点。此处需要一个形容词来修饰后面的名词“opinions”。difference是名词，其形容词形式是different。 【67题详解】 句意：我爸爸是我认识的最勤奋的人之一。考查固定搭配“one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”。man的复数形式是men。 【68题详解】 句意：在我八岁生日那天，爸爸很激动，给我买了一把吉他。表示“第几个生日”要用序数词。eight的序数词形式是eighth。 【69题详解】 句意：但我直到青少年时期才真正喜欢上它。作者小时候不喜欢吉他，到了青少年时期才开始弹。此处填入until构成“didn’t like...until ...”的结构，意为“直到……才真正喜欢上它”。 【70题详解】 句意：在那段青少年时光里，我拿起吉他开始跟着弹奏。后面的名词“years”是复数形式，所以指示代词that也要变成复数形式those。 【71题详解】 句意：我梦想成为一名音乐家。作者想成为从事音乐工作的人。music是名词“音乐”，表示人的名词是musician，由“a”，此空用单数。 【72题详解】 句意：当我长大成人后，有一天我生了一场重病。此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词“ill”。serious的副词形式是seriously。fall seriously ill意为“得了重病”。 【73题详解】 句意：我感觉肩上仿佛压着一副沉重的担子。此处表示泛指“一个”沉重的负担，且heavy以辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词a。 【74题详解】 句意：但我足够幸运，因为我有爱我的父母鼓励我、照顾我。because of是固定短语，意为“因为、由于”，后面接名词或代词，此处接的是名词短语“my loving parents”。 【75题详解】 句意：我试图拒绝，但他完全不听。try to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“试图/努力做某事”。故填to refuse。 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 76. 假如你是九年一班的学生李华，你校英语网站正在评选“最美书香学生 (the Most Scholarly Student)”，请你用英语给负责此项活动的王老师写一封自荐信。 写作要点： 1. 你热爱阅读，每天坚持读书； 2. 介绍一本对你影响最大的书，并说明阅读带来的知识增长与眼界开阔； 3. 你愿意向同学推荐好书，并和他们分享读书心得。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 . 词数100左右。 参考词汇：recommend (推荐)，share reading experiences (分享读书心得)，broaden one’s horizons (开阔眼界) Dear Miss Wang, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 示例 Dear Miss Wang, I am Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. I am writing to recommend myself as the Most Scholarly Student. I have a great love for reading and I insist on reading every day. Among all the books I have read, The Old Man and the Sea influences me most. It teaches me to be brave and never give up when facing difficulties. Reading not only increases my knowledge but also broadens my horizons. I am willing to recommend good books to my classmates and share my reading experiences with them to help them enjoy the fun of reading. I hope I can be the Most Scholarly Student. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：自荐信，属于应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：热爱阅读，坚持每天读书；介绍一本影响最大的书，说明阅读带来的益处，愿意推荐好书，分享心得 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数100左右， 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：自我介绍，表明写信目的 主体段：陈述阅读习惯，具体介绍一本书及其影响，阐述阅读的收获 结尾段：表达愿意分享的态度，并表达希望当选的愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阅读习惯 表达方式：have a great love for reading/enjoy reading very much等 坚持每天：insist on reading every day/keep reading every day.等 要点二：书籍介绍与收获 书籍选择：The Old Man and the Sea/The Little Prince/Journey to the West等 带来的影响：teach me to be brave/help me understand the world等 要点三：分享意愿 推荐书籍：recommend good books to my classmates/share my reading experiences with them等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年哈尔滨市双城区毕业年级模拟测试 英语学科试题 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2．答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”书写（填涂）在答题卡正面和背面的规定位置，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域处。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. Every year, millions of tourists come to Harbin to enjoy the Ice and Snow World. It usually opens ________ late December. A. in B. on C. at 2. —Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree? —Yes. She is my classmate, Li Mei. A. whom B. whose C. who 3. — We have been good friends since we ________ the same primary school. — That’s true. I’ll never forget those good old days! A. have entered B. entered C. enter 4. —There ________ be a girl singing next door. Can’t you hear her beautiful voice? —Of course I can. A. must B. may C. can’t 5. — Mom, I got an A in my English final exam! — Wow! ________ great progress you’ve made in the past three months! I’m so proud of you! A. What a B. What C. How 6. —What kind of movies do you like best, comedy, action or documentary? —________. I prefer watching science fiction movies. A. Neither B. Either C. None 7. I enjoy my uncle very much and want to be a person like him. He is not only an inventor but also a ________ who knows quite a few things that happened in ancient China. A. businessman B. magician C. historian 8. —We’d better ask the local people when we’ll get to the next town. —We did. But nobody could say ________ it would take. A. how soon B. how far C. how long 9. —When you are in trouble, it’s better to ________ and then decide what you want to do. —Thank you. I’ll face any trouble bravely. A. keep your cool B. keep your word C. have a point 10. —Could you tell me _______________? —Sure. I’ll help you clean the community. A. what you will do to make our city better B. how will you deal with the litter C. when did you join the volunteer club 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Most of us like to know where we are and where we’re going. It can feel strange to be lost. The words “being lost” make us think of a dark and scary wood or street, ____11____ that’s not always the case. Once we were on holiday in Venice. My dad planned to ____12____ to take photos early the next morning. Mum wasn’t interested, but I would go with him, only because a promise from him ____13____ that I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did. Why else would I get up so early? So at 5 a.m. the next day we left the hotel and started walking in the ____14____ streets. When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos and I followed him, down small streets and over little bridges. After about an hour, I turned to Dad and asked, “Where are we?” He said, “I have no idea.” At once I felt a bit scared, but Dad just laughed and said, “We’re lost!” I told him to take out his map or phone. He said, “I only brought the camera. Come on, let’s get ____15____ more lost!” He laughed again. His laughter ____16____ me and made me feel safe. Slowly people were appearing on the streets — shops and cafes began to open. I began to forget that we were lost, and just started watching and taking in ____17____ that was happening around me. ____18____, after about four hours of walking around, we were back. Mum asked worriedly (担心地), “Where have you been?” I said with a big ____19____, “We got lost!” These days we hardly get lost with so many things ____20____ us — maps, GPS, apps on our phones, and so on. But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. or B. so C. but 12. A. go out B. work out C. try out 13. A. made B. was made C. was making 14. A. modern B. noisy C. empty 15. A. very B. much C. lot 16. A. saved B. relaxed C. warned 17. A. something B. everything C. nothing 18. A. Finally B. Recently C. Suddenly 19. A. surprise B. shame C. smile 20. A. around B. about C. for 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Eating Your Way around the World Australia: Try a pie floater (馅饼浮子)? Feeling hungry? No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local food — a pie floater. They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops, some of which stay open all night. It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup. Finally, the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup (番茄酱). Enjoy! Vietnam (越南): Soup for breakfast The food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night, selling fast food to hungry passers-by. The most famous dish is pho, a noodle soup with pieces of beef or chicken and different vegetables. It’s usually eaten for breakfast — many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food! Belgium (比利时): Home of French fries You can find French fried potatoes all over the world, but as Belgians will tell you, they, not the French, invented this popular street food, back in the 17th century. French fries, eaten from a paper cone are the Belgians favorite food. The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried (油炸) twice in hot oil, to give a perfect, crispy outside and soft inside texture. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with ________. A. fried potatoes B. thick soup C. noodle soup 22. According to the passage, all the three kinds of local food ________. A. are sold in the street B. have meat inside C. have tomato ketchup 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Some of the shops selling pie floaters don’t close at night. B. People usually eat pho in the evening in Vietnam. C. French fries are only fried once in hot oil in Belgium. 24. According to the passage, ________invented French fries. A. Vietnamese B. the French C. Belgians 25. The passage most probably comes from the ________column (栏目) in a magazine. A. education B. health C. travel (B) Mr. Wang is a youth worker from the city’s youth center. He gave a speech to the students at No. 1 Middle School. Below is what he said. I remember when I was young, my parents used to disagree nearly on everything I did. I liked wearing bright red clothes but they said the color was too cool. I loved listening to rock and roll but they said it was too noisy. I hated eating vegetables but they said they were good for my health. As for my study, my parents were very strict with me in every subject I was learning. They always asked me to study hard. Every night before I fell asleep, I asked myself, “What’s wrong with me? Everything I do is always not right. I had to give up many things I liked doing. I could not develop my hobbies. My life was not as colorful as my friends’ lives.” I felt under pressure. When I was at college, I studied the science of human activities. I got very good marks but I still did not understand why my parents were so strict. Then I got married and had my own child. I heard myself telling him, “Don’t talk on the phone so much! You should focus (集中) on your school work most of your time. Use your free time to read. Playing computers is not good. That T-shirt is not for your age. Put on a jacket!” It was at that time that I learned a valuable lesson in my life. I began to understand my parents. They told me what to do because they cared, just like I told my son what to do because I cared. Young people, behind all the advice your parents give you, what they are really saying is, “We care about you and we love you. So we should be thankful to them for their great love.” 根据短文内容判断正误。（正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. Mr. Wang went to No. 1 Middle School for a visit. 27. Mr. Wang liked eating vegetables which were good for his health when he was young. 28. Mr. Wang usually had too much pressure during his school years because he didn’t understand his parents. 29. Mr. Wang wasn’t fond of his son at all. 30. From the passage, we know that parents’ care and love for their children are great. (C) English teenagers will receive cooking lessons in schools. The idea is to encourage healthy eating to solve the problem that many people are overweight. Also, it worries people that basic cooking and food preparation skills are being lost because parents use too much pre-prepared fast foods. Cooking was once regarded as an important part of education in England—even if it was mainly for girls. In recent years cooking has become less important in schools. But the rising level of obesity (肥胖) has led to a rethink about the food that children are given and the skills they should be taught. “What we want is to teach young people how to do basic, simple meals, which they can use now at home and then in their later life,” said Ed Balls, an education expert. The new lessons will start in September, but some schools without kitchens will be given a longer time to prepare. Also there may be a shortage (短缺) of teachers with the right skills, since schools have been teaching food technology rather than practical (实践的) cooking. Besides, the lessons for hands-on cooking will only be one hour a week for one term. But the well-known cookery writer, Pru Leith, believes it will be worth it. “If we’d done this thirty years ago, we might not have to face the problem about obesity and lack (缺乏) of knowledge about food and so on. Every child should know how to cook, not just so that they’ll be healthy, but because it’s a life skill which is a real pleasure.” The renewed (更新的) interest in cooking is an effort to reduce (减少) the obesity rate (率), which is almost the highest in Europe, and according to the government, half of all British people will be fat in 25 years if present trends (趋势) are not halted. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “halted” in the passage probably means “__________”. A. stopped B. continued C. created 32. The writer, Pru Leith, thinks it ________ to offer cooking lessons in schools. A. difficult B. necessary C. funny 33. According to the passage, the correct order is ________. a. The government’s effort helps lower the obesity rate. b. New cooking lessons start in September. c. English schools provide cooking lessons for teenagers. d. Schools short of skilled teachers get more preparation time. A. c-b-d-a B. b-d-c-a C. a-c-b-d 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Cooking has always been an important part of school education in England. B. English teenagers will have their cooking lessons twice a week for one year. C. The obesity rate in Britain has been growing rapidly in recent years. 35. What’s the main purpose of the cooking lessons? A. To teach students to enjoy fast food. B. To help students keep healthy and learn life skills. C. To make students become famous cooks. (D) If you couldn’t sleep well one night, what should you do the next day? ____36____ Don’t have too much coffee or tea. One or two cups of coffee or tea may help to wake you up, but more than that won’t help and might make you feel more stressed. It’s also best not to have caffeine after 4 pm because it might keep you awake at night. Drink plenty of water. When you feel tired, drinking plenty of water will refresh your body and help to clear your mind. ____37____ Have a glass of water with your breakfast, and keep drinking throughout the day. ____38____ If it’s a sunny day, go outside and get some sunshine. Sunshine helps to wake your body up, and it might cheer you up too. Get some exercise, but not too much. If you’ve had a bad night, you probably don’t have the energy for a full workout, but a little light exercise will get your blood flowing, and will also produce chemicals in your brain to lift your mood. ____39____ Have a short sleep. ____40____ But experts say you shouldn’t sleep more than 25 minutes, or you may fall into a deeper sleep and wake up feeling worse! You could also have a cup of coffee before your nap, and you’ll feel the influence of the caffeine when you wake up! 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）。 A. And not having enough water will make you feel more tired! B. Get some sunshine. C. Here are some tips to make your day a little easier after a bad night. D. Try something easy, like going for a walk or doing some stretches. E. Have a long and meaningful holiday. F. A short nap will give you energy. 第II卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分。41～50小题，每小题0.5分；51～65小题，每小题1分） (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） sadly, children, doing, unhappy, satisfaction, got, boxes, sign, why, all When Sally was a child, she went to the city park with her mom on a sunny morning. She felt very ____41____. Her mom saw that and asked ____42____. Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground. Her mom looked around. There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish everywhere. “What can we do?” asked Sally ____43____. “I’m sure you will think of something,” said her mom. As soon as Sally ____44____ home with her mom, she painted a picture of the park and wrote a ____45____ in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign said, “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Sally put up her picture on a big rubbish box. The ____46____ at the park ran over to see what was going on. Sally handed each of them a bag. “Let’s clean up this place,” said Sally. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Soon, ____47____ the bags were full. Then Sally’s mom led them to put the rubbish into different kinds of rubbish ____48____. When they looked at the clean park, they all had a strong feeling of ____49____. From then on, Sally has kept ____50____ the cleaning and sorting (分类) rubbish. More and more people joined her to play a part in environmental protection. (B) The umbrella is a very common object in our daily life. It is used to protect us from the rain and the sun. But do you know when and where the umbrella was invented? The umbrella was first invented in ancient China over 3,000 years ago. At first, it was only used by the king and his family to protect themselves from the sun. It was made of silk and bamboo, and it was very expensive. Later, the umbrella was introduced to other countries, such as Japan and Korea. In the 16th century, it was brought to Europe. At first, people in Europe only used umbrellas to protect themselves from the sun, just like in ancient China. But later, they started to use them to protect themselves from the rain as well. In the 19th century, the design of the umbrella changed a lot. The first folding umbrella was invented, and it became far easier to carry. The materials also changed, from silk and bamboo to cotton and metal. Today, umbrellas are made of all kinds of materials, such as plastic, nylon, and metal. They are cheap and easy to carry, and they are used by people all over the world. 阅读短文，回答问题。 51. Where was the umbrella first invented? _____________________________________________________ 52. Who used the umbrella first? _____________________________________________________ 53. What was the first umbrella made of? _____________________________________________________ 54. Was the umbrella brought to Europe in the nineteenth century? _____________________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from the development of the umbrella? _____________________________________________________ (C) Have you heard of FreeRice.com? At FreeRice.com, you can learn new words, and at the same time, you can give away free rice to people who are hungry. It is liked by students from America. When you get each word right in the “FreeRice” word game, you can give away 20 grains (粒) of rice to the United Nations World Food Program. It’s good for school children, because they can learn new words when they are playing the game. FreeRice.com is a website which runs for free. It aims (致力于) to end hunger around the world. All the money collected by the website goes to the United Nations World Food Program to help feed hungry people. To help with the donation (捐赠), some parents make a rule for their children: they must give away 100 grains of rice every day by playing the “FreeRice” game. You can also try it! The words that you have never used before will begin to jump into your head while you are speaking or writing. You will feel yourself using and knowing more words than before. Join us and have fun with our word game! 任务3：根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 ▲FreeRice.com is a website that is very ____56____ among ____57____ students. ▲The website has an advantage that ____58____ children can learn new words ____59____ playing the game. ▲In order to ____60____ hunger around the world, the website collects ____61____ to help feed hungry people. ▲Some parents make a rule for their children, which asks ____62____ to give away 100 grains of rice ____63____ by playing the “FreeRice” game. ▲You will feel you ____64____ using and knowing more words than before, so just join FreeRice.com and ____65____ yourself with the word game! 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t love each other. It’s just that we used to have ____66____ (difference) opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working ____67____ (man) I know, but I was a dreamer. I played sports as a kid, but gave up when I was making progress. Then I showed an interest in music. My father got excited and bought me a guitar on my ____68____ (eight) birthday. But I really didn’t like it ____69____ I was a teenager. During ____70____ (that) teen years, I took up my guitar and began playing along. Then I went to college. My father thought I should pay more attention to my studies, while I thought I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed of being a ____71____ (music). When I grew into a young man, I fell ____72____ (serious) ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney disease (肾病). I had to accept treatments (治疗) all my life, or get a transplant (移植). I felt like there was ____73____ heavy weight on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because ____74____ my loving parents who encouraged me and cared for me. While trying to decide just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see whether he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried ____75____ (refuse), but he’d hear none of it. He saved my life at last. Two years ago, I set up a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but never got the chance when he was young. It was the greatest gift I could give to him. 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 76. 假如你是九年一班的学生李华，你校英语网站正在评选“最美书香学生 (the Most Scholarly Student)”，请你用英语给负责此项活动的王老师写一封自荐信。 写作要点： 1. 你热爱阅读，每天坚持读书； 2. 介绍一本对你影响最大的书，并说明阅读带来的知识增长与眼界开阔； 3. 你愿意向同学推荐好书，并和他们分享读书心得。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 . 词数100左右。 参考词汇：recommend (推荐)，share reading experiences (分享读书心得)，broaden one’s horizons (开阔眼界) Dear Miss Wang, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $