辽宁葫芦岛绥中2025-2026学年度第二学期第一次教学质量监测八年级英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期第一次教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 ※考试时间110分钟 试卷满分120分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分（共20分） 一、句子理解（每小题1分，共5分） 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 4. A. Good idea. B. You’re welcome. C. It doesn’t matter. 5. A. That’s true. B. Good luck. C. Never mind. 二、短对话理解（共5分，每小题1分） 你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后面有一道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6. What does the girl do to relax? A. Play sports. B. Read books. C. Watch TV. 7. Why can’t the girl go to clean the park? A. She has to study for a test. B. She needs to help her grandma. C. She doesn’t like outdoor activities. 8. Why is Lily late? A. She missed the early bus. B. She got up late. C. She walked slowly. 9. When can the woman help take care of the cat? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 10. How did the boy feel on his first school day? A. Happy and calm. B. Nervous but excited. C. Sad and afraid. 三、长对话理解（共6分，每小题1分） 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。对话播放两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. What does Lucy often do on weekends? A. Draw in the park. B. Play badminton alone. C. Read storybooks. 12. Where will Tom go this Saturday? A. The supermarket. B. The city library. C. The park. 13. How will they go there? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。 14. Why does Mike have a headache? A. He exercised too much. B. He watched a football game. C. He drank little water. 15. What does Emma do every morning? A. Runs and does yoga. B. Watches football games. C. Drinks more water. 16. What will Mike probably do tomorrow? A. Sleep late. B. Run with Emma. C. Go to the doctor. 四、短文理解（共4分，每小题1分） 你将听到一段短文，短文后面有五道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 17. What is Green Lake Park famous for? A. An old tree. B. A small island. C. A clear lake. 18. How long is the lake? A. 100 meters. B.200 meters. C. 300 meters. 19. What can visitors do to get to the island? A. Take a boat. B. Walk across a bridge. C. Swim in the lake. 20. When is the best time to visit the park? A. In the afternoon. B. In the evening. C. Early morning. 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分（共100分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ouch! But I can take care of myself. When doing sports, playing with your family pet or cooking a simple meal, you might sometimes get small wounds (伤口). As young kids, you often don’t know how to deal with them. Luckily, most small wounds are not so serious. You can learn how to care for them at home. Here is what you can do. Cuts and scrapes (擦伤) 1. Stop the bleeding. Press a clean, soft cloth on the wound for a few minutes. 2. Clean the wound. Run water over it for five minutes. This may hurt a little. But don’t be afraid. This can help to get all the dirt off the wound. 3. Cover the wound with a bandage. 4. Keep the wound dry. It is best not to swim or take a bath. Bites or scratches (抓伤) Animal bites and scratches, even small ones, can sometimes be a problem. Whether the animal is a family pet or one from the wild, bites and scratches can carry diseases. ● If a cat or dog bites or scratches you, you can clean the wound first. Then, it is better to take a rabies shot (狂犬疫苗) within 24 hours. Burn √ Put the wound under cold water for about five minutes. Or put a cold cloth on the wound. √ Cover the wound with a bandage. × Don’t use any home things on the burn, such as toothpaste. They can make the burn worse. × Don’t break any blisters (泡). They help protect the skin. 21. What is the first step to take when dealing with a cut or scrape? A. Stop the bleeding by pressing with a clean cloth. B. Clean the wound with water. C. Cover the wound with a bandage. D. Keep the wound dry. 22. According to the table, why are animal bites or scratches sometimes dangerous? A. They always cause heavy bleeding. B. They bring pain. C. They can carry diseases. D. They take a long time to get better. 23. For a burn, what is the correct way to cool the wound? A. Use hot water for 5 minutes. B. Break the blisters. C. Rub toothpaste on it gently. D. Put a cold cloth on the wound. 24. What is the main purpose of this table? A. To explain why small wounds are dangerous. B. To teach kids how to care for small wounds at home. C. To list all types of serious wounds. D. To show how to avoid getting hurt. B How do you spend your free time? Go climbing or hiking? There will be different answers. Most people in Poland (波兰) have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to take a rest, but most of the time they try to do something more pleasant. They have many different hobbies. These hobbies help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. Many Polish (波兰的) people like travelling. They always look for new places and add fresh and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health. Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and people consider it the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support (支持) a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things about the team. Watching sports and playing sports are both good ways to relax. On the other hand, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to take exercise classes to keep fit. Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time. 25. Why do Polish people like climbing and swimming? ① To be good for their health. ② To enjoy delicious food there. ③ To make them get exercise. ④ To stay away from the noisy cities. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②④ D. ①③ 26. Which sport is the Polish national sport? A. B. C. D. 27. According to the passage, which group of people often goes to the gym for exercise classes? A. Young men in town. B. Older people in the countryside. C. Football fans. D. Travelers. 28. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The most popular sports in Poland. B. Travel experiences in Poland. C. How Polish people spend their free time. D. Health benefits of hobbies. C How would you feel if you couldn’t use the Internet on your phone for two weeks? Surprisingly, some people felt better after doing just that! New research suggests that turning off your smartphone’s Internet can improve your mental (心理的) health, your ability to focus, and your sense of well-being (幸福). A group of researchers in the United States and Canada wanted to know how turning off the Internet on smartphones would influence people’s feelings. They studied 467 people aged between 18 and 74. These people used a special app that blocked (阻止) the Internet on their phones for two weeks. They could still make calls and send text messages. The researchers asked the people questions about their feelings and tested how well they could focus. The results were very interesting! About 91% of the people felt better in at least one area — their mood, their focus, or their happiness. 71% of them said they had better mental health after the two weeks, and 73% said they had improved well-being. The people also did better on focus tests. Looking more deeply into the reasons for these changes, the researchers found that when people weren’t using the Internet, they spent more time outside, got more exercise, met and talked to others. It was hard for many people to stay offline (离线的 ) for two full weeks. In fact, only 25% actually did so! However, even those who only blocked the Internet for part of the time showed improvements. Some people kept using their phones less even after the two weeks were over. Although completely blocking the Internet from our smartphones might be difficult, the study shows that using it less — like spending less time on some apps — can help us feel better too. 29. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Sending text messages to friends. B. Using a special app to play games. C. Asking questions about people’s feelings. D. Not using the Internet on smartphones for two weeks. 30. Why did people feel better after reducing the Internet use? A. They used the special app every day. B. They played more phone games. C. They spent more time outside and exercised more. D. They stopped talking to others. 31. What happened to some people after the study ended? A. They used the Internet less than before. B. They never used their phones again. C. They wanted to take the tests again. D. They used the Internet more than before. 32. Which one is TRUE? A. The research had over 467 people join in. B. Some people felt happier after using the Internet less on phones. C. People in the research couldn’t send text messages with phones during the test. D. The research was only about young students. D An “ancient city” appeared on the surface of a lake. But after about half an hour, the “city” was gone. You might think that some unknown forces were in control of it. But it’s believed that the “city on the lake” was actually a mirage (海市蜃楼) A mirage is a false view caused by light and air. Normally, light travels in a straight line, but it can bend (弯曲 ) and change direction depending on what it passes through. This bending is called “refraction”. If air has different temperatures, light will bend in different ways when passing through it. This can create a false image (影像) of a nearby object. The air close to the lake is colder and thicker than the air higher up, because the lake takes in most of the heat. The buildings in the mirage were actually on a nearby mountain. But their image appeared above the lake because light bent in different air temperatures. Mirages happen not only over large bodies of water, but also anywhere where the ground can absorb (吸收) a lot of heat. They are often seen on the hot roads and in the desert. The next time you think you see a pool of water on the road on a hot summer day, you will know it’s just a mirage — an image of the sky caused by bending light. 33. How does light normally travel? A. B. C. D. 34. What does the underlined word “refraction” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Light travels straight. B. Light bends and changes direction. C. Air absorbs heat. D. False images aren’t created. 35. Which of the following is TRUE about the mirage? A. The mirage only happen over lakes. B. We can never see mirages on hot roads. C. The mirage is a false image caused by light and air. D. The mirage last for a very long time. 36. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a guidebook. B. In a news report. C. On a school noticeboard. D. In a science magazine. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) is known as “the roof of the world”, which is the highest plateau in the world. 37 . Though the weather conditions are not the same in different areas of the plateau, they have something in common. The air is usually dry and thin. 38 . It helps stop the cold wind from North Asia coming into South Asia. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is famous for its beautiful scenery. It shows a large picture of snow mountains, green forests, wide grasslands, running goats and flying birds. Mount Qomolangma stands in the southwest of the plateau. Besides, both the Yellow River and the Yangtze River start there and run towards the east. 39 . Many of them can be used as Chinese medicine. With new technology, the plateau has been developing fast these years. In 2019, a 5G base station was built on the plateau. 40 . In 2023, the Fuxing high-speed train series has been running on the Qinghai-Xizang Railway’s Xining Golmud (格尔木) section. It can travel at a speed (速度) of 160 kilometers per hour, which cuts down the travel time. A. The sunshine is strong and the temperature is low. B. There are all kinds of wild animals. C. It covers an area of about 2.5 million square kilometers. D. The 5G service has made the local people’s life much easier. E. There are many valuable plants on the plateau. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone knows that the largest desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in Africa. But there is another desert that many people don’t 41 . It’s the Gobi Desert in Asia, and it’s the largest cold winter desert in the world. Although the Gobi Desert is not as hot as the Sahara, it has a very 42 environment with extreme temperature changes. The Mongolians (蒙古人) and Chinese have lived near the desert for thousands of years, and it has a 43 of over 5,000 years. People use the resources in the Gobi Desert to 44 energy. At certain times of the year, strong winds blow across the desert, creating the famous “singing sands” wonder. So before you visit, the most 45 thing is to prepare warm clothes and protective gear (护具) If you want to 46 the Gobi Desert, don’t go in January. January is the coldest 47 in Mongolia, and most roads are blocked by snow. It means there will be too many 48 . It’s better to go in May or September. At this time, you can enjoy the unique landscape and take 49 photos. There are many local yurts (蒙古包) in the area. They 50 traditional Mongolian food and places to stay. Don’t forget to experience the nomadic (游牧) culture yourself! 41. A. believe B. like C. know D. visit 42. A. clean B. cold C. beautiful D. hard 43. A. history B. story C. number D. population 44. A. waste B. produce C. save D. use 45. A. strange B. difficult C. interesting D. important 46. A. explain B. explore C. protect D. share 47. A. season B. day C. place D. month 48. A. ways B. people C. problems D. words 49. A. cheaper B. fewer C. larger D. nicer 50. A. serve B. choose C. change D. receive 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to Mount Green. We 51 (drive) there early in the morning. The mountain was about 100 kilometers from our city, so the trip took us two hours. When we arrived, we were 52 (surprise) by the beautiful scenery. The air was 53 (clean) than in the city, and the trees were green. We started climbing at 9:00 a.m. At first, I felt excited, but after an hour, my legs became heavy. My father encouraged me, “Don’t give up! The view from the top is the 54 (good).” Finally, we reached the top at noon. We could see the whole city below. It was amazing! We took many photos and ate some sandwiches for lunch. On the way down, we met a group of 55 (tourist) from Canada. They spoke English, so I tried 56 (talk) with them. I was a little nervous at first, but they were very 57 (friend). We got home at 6:00 p.m. I was tired but happy. This trip was 58 unforgettable experience for me. I learned that 59 we face difficulties, we should keep trying. I hope I can go there again 60 my friends next year. 四、翻译句子（共7小题，61-64小题，局部翻译，每小题1分；65-67小题，整句翻译，每小题2分；满分10分） 61．艾玛告诉我不要如此轻易放弃。 Emma told me not to ▲ so easily. 62．从现在起，我会更好的照顾自己。 I’ll take better care of myself ▲ . 63．我们如何处理自己的情绪? How do we ▲ our emotions? 64．你可以写信给你的父母，以便他们能知道你的感受。 You can write to your parents ▲ they’ll know how you feel. 65．你下次不应该吃得这么多。 66．尽管我们争吵过，但我们仍是非常亲密的朋友。 67．这座山是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，68-70小题，每小题2分，71小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 There are many benefits of reading. First, it helps you learn more about the world. You can know about different cultures and history. Second, reading improves your language skills. It helps you learn new words and write better. Third, reading makes you think. It helps you understand stories and ideas deeply. Finally, reading helps you relax. A good book can make you feel happy and forget your stress. Here are some tips to help you read more. First, pick books you like and can understand. Second. set a fixed time to read every day, like before sleep. Third, write down your favorite sentences. Fourth, share your ideas with others in a reading club. Reading helps us grow all our lives. We all should keep this good habit. 68. According to the passage how can reading improve people’s language ability? 69. How many benefits of reading are mentioned in the passage? 70. What should people do to develop a good reading habit? (List at least two points) 71. What are the benefits of reading for you? Please give an example. Write 30 words or more. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 72．良好的情绪管理有助于人的身心健康。学会正确处理负面情绪，可以更好地应对生活中的各种困难和挑战。某英语报刊正在以“Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions”为题向广大中学生征文，请你结合自己的经历写一篇英语短文向报刊投稿，谈谈正确处理负面情绪的方法及重要意义。提示如下： Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions Your Experience The Ways The Importance What happened? How did you deal with it? communicate with others take exercise … help solve the problems avoid causing more trouble … 注意： 1．80~100词。题目已给出，不计入总字数。 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3．文章中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $