精品解析：四川资阳市雁江区初2024级八年级（下）英语半学期学情分析试题

初2024级八年级（下）英语半期学情分析试题 全卷满分150分。答题时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What did the boy break? A. B. C. 2. What did Harry buy? A. B. C. 3. How was the weather around nine o’ clock last night? A. B. C. 4. What is Martin's favourite sport? A. B. C. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. B. C. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Li Ming often do to relax in his free time? A. He reads books. B. He takes a walk. C. He takes pictures. 7. Who does Li Ming ask to relax with him? A. His mother. B. His brother. C. His father. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What was the matter with Bill? A. He had a headache. B. He had a stomachache. C. He had a toothache. 9. What did the girl learn about in the.geography class? A. Oceans. B. Mountains. C. Deserts. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. When is band practice? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 7:30 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 11. What does Ben offer to do? A. Pick up Jeff. B. Send Jeff a text. C. Take the games to Jeff. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where is Marie from? A. France. B. Canada. C. America. 13. What does Marie like? A. Chess. B. Music. C. Badminton. 14. What does Marie look like? A. She's short. B. She wears glasses. C. She has long dark hair. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where did the woman go yesterday? A. To the city square. B. To the nature park. C. To the history museum. 16. What is near the top of the highest hill? A. A waterfall. B. A cave. C. A cliff. 17. What animals can people see in the New Forest now? A. Deer. B. Wild pigs. C. Wild horses. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What's the distance of the trip? A. 784 miles. B.847 miles. C. 874 miles. 19. How long do the speaker and his friend plan to ride? A. For ten days. B. For fourteen days. C. For four weeks. 20. What does the speaker worry about? A. The language. B. The weather. C. The road conditions. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Danxiashan: China’s Red Stone Park Location: Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province Reasons to Visit: A beautiful place to enjoy Danxia landform (地貌) landscape and natural heritage (遗产) Rating 评级): AAAAA Opening Hours: All day Ticket Price: 100 yuan per person Holiday Discount (折扣): During the Spring Festival, May Day Holiday, and National Day Holiday: 80yuan per person (20% off) For more information, call 0751-6291630. 1. What can we know about Danxiashan? A. It’s open all day. B. It’s a 4A tourist site. C. It’s in Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province. 2. During which holiday can visitors get a 20% discount? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 3. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we find the material? A. Business. B. Sport. C. Travel. B A few days ago, I had a fight with my mum. I wanted a new phone because many of my friends had new phones. But when I asked Mum for one, she said, “No way!” That made me angry. I wondered, “Doesn’t my mum love me?” Finally, Mum agreed to get me a new phone—but she would pay 70% of the cost, and I had to pay the rest by selling watermelons with her and Dad. I thought, “How hard could it be?” But the first day was tough. We got up at 4:00 a.m. and drove 100 kilometers to a watermelon farm. When reaching the farm, my parents rushed to pick good watermelons. Then we got over 500 kilograms of watermelons and carried them onto the truck (卡车) one by one. By noon, we finally made it to the market. It was very hot in the sun, and we were all sweaty (满是汗的). We sold watermelons until 9:30 p.m. I was so tired that I lay on the ground. My mum sat under a streetlight, counting the money again and again. Then she said to me with a big smile, “Son, we made 371 yuan today!” Looking at my mum, I could hardly hold back my tears. In the end, Mum gave me the money for the phone. But I gave it back. I realized I shouldn’t spend it. Now I know love is never an excuse (借口) to take parents’ hard work for granted (认为……理所当然). 4. The writer wanted a new phone because _________. A. he needed it for school B. his old phone was broken C. his friends had new phones 5. How did the writer make money for the phone? A. By helping sell watermelons. B. By working on the farm. C. By washing the truck. 6. What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 轻松的 B. 艰难的 C. 无聊的 7. How did the writer’s mum feel about the 371 yuan? A. B. C. C Exercise isn’t just good for our bodies-it can also benefit our brains (脑). In a new study, scientists found that exercise can improve students’ focus at school. Scientists from the University of North Carolina did the study with 25 students aged 9 to 12. The children did simple but high-intensity (高强度的) exercises like jumping jacks and squats. Each exercise lasted 30 seconds (秒), with a 30-second rest in between. They exercised for 9 minutes in total. After the exercises, the scientists asked the students to take language tests on the computer. The scientists also had the students take the tests after doing low-intensity exercises (like riding an exercise bike) and after watching a video. The result? The students did best in the language tests right after the high-intensity exercises. The scientists watched the students’ brain activity too. They found that after the high-intensity exercises, the students noticed their mistakes but didn’t spend too much time thinking about them. Instead, they moved on quickly and focused on the rest of the tests. “Physical activity is great for kids’ brain health and schoolwork,” one scientist said. Students can do these exercises right in the classroom. So, a short exercise break might be just what students need to do better in class! 8. How long did the students do high-intensity exercises in the study? A. For 9 minutes. B. For 12 minutes. C. For 30 seconds. 9. Which activity helped the students do best in the language tests? A. Riding an exercise bike. B. Watching a funny video. C. Doing jumping jacks and squats. 10. After the high-intensity exercises, how did the students deal with their test mistakes? A. They worried more. B. They kept thinking. C. They moved on quickly. 11. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To compare different ways of exercise. B. To encourage students to exercise more. C. To explain changes in brain activity during exercise. D For a while, Lily often felt down and lost. One day, at school, she saw a poster for a teen group meeting. Lily decided to give it a try, hoping it would help her find out what was wrong. When Lily arrived at the meeting, a group of teenagers welcomed her warmly. Together, they talked about their interests and shared their struggles (难事) . Lily realized she was not alone. Many of the other teenagers were dealing with similar feelings. They talked about how hard it was to deal with the pressures of school, family relationships and friendships. Over the next few weeks, Lily attended the meetings regularly. She made new friends and started to keep a diary to record her thoughts and experiences. Things went better and better.However, Lily faced a new challenge.Because of a misunderstanding (误会) , her best friend Sarah stopped talking to her. In the past, Lily wouldn't have known what to do. But this time, she decided to write a letter to Sarah, pouring out her feelings and apologizing for the misunderstanding. To her surprise, after Sarah read the letter, she also apologized. The two girls made up (和好) . From these experiences, Lily realized that teenagers should never keep their feelings inside, and that it’s OK to ask for help. 12. Why did Lily decide to go to the teen group meeting? A. To share her hobbies. B. To make some new friends. C. To find out what was wrong with her. 13. What did the teenagers do at the meeting? A. They played games and told stories. B. They did homework and helped each other. C. They talked about interests and shared struggles. 14. How did Lily solve the problem with Sarah? A. She wrote a letter to Sarah. B. She asked her teacher for help. C. She talked to Sarah face to face. 15. What did Lily learn from her experiences? A. Teenagers should keep feelings inside. B. It’s important to express feelings and ask for help. C. Writing a diary is the best way to solve problems. 第二节 语篇补全(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Mount Heng is a famous mountain in Hunan, China. ____16____ In ancient China, people believed that the five great mountains stood in the five directions (north, south, east, west and centre) of the country. As the southern mountain, it is also known as “Nanyue”. The mountain is high and covered with green trees. ____17____ They look like a soft sea around the mountain. Visitors can hike up the mountain or take a bus to Nantianmen. From there, you can see endless rolling green hills, and the villages far below appear tiny. Long ago, many Buddhists and Taoists (佛教徒和道教徒) came here. ____18____ Today, you can still see visitors praying (祈祷) in the temples (寺庙). This makes the mountain feel peaceful. ____19____ It is also a historical and cultural treasure. If you visit Hunan, do not miss this great mountain. ____20____ A. Mount Heng is not just a natural wonder. B. They built some temples on the mountain. C. It is one of China’s Five Great Mountains. D. The mountain is also home to many wild animals. E. In the morning, it is wreathed (笼罩) in white clouds. F. You will remember its beauty and peace for a long time. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Twenty years ago, Xu Wen and her husband Alastair found three small, colourful paintings in an old shop inEngland. The owner said, “These are from China.” They ____21____ them right away. The paintings showed a butcher (屠夫), a basket maker, and an old man’s birthday party. They looked quite ____22____. The paper was soft like velvet (丝绒), and the colours seemed to shine. Xu and Alastair learnt they were called “Tongcao paintings (通草画)”. Long ago, ____23____ in Guangzhou made these paintings for Western visitors. They painted everyday life in China, like people ____24____ at markets, celebrating festivals, and working, so others could see what China was like. The special paper ____25____ a plant, and the paint sat on top, making the pictures look a little 3D. Xu and Alastair loved these paintings very much. They began to ____26____ more. In twenty years, they collected over 2,000 such paintings! In 2020, they decided to ____27____ a small museum in England to share these paintings. Now, children can visit their museum and ____28____ try to paint in the same way. Xu also teaches students in China about Tongcao art. “These paintings are like a ____29____ to the past,” she says. Xu hopes more people can see these beautiful works of art. “They help us understand and respect each other’s ____30____,” she adds. 21. A. painted B. bought C. moved 22. A. modern B. normal C. special 23. A. artists B. tourists C. explorers 24. A. surviving B. shopping C. travelling 25. A. came from B. benefited from C. focused on 26. A. create B. express C. collect 27. A. control B. open C. protect 28. A. even B. again C. already 29. A. flame B. standard C. window 30. A. meanings B. symbols C. cultures 第二节 补全句子(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(每空仅填一词) 31. 他害怕在课堂上回答问题。 He ________ answering questions in class. 32. 今晚吃什么由你决定。 It’s ________ you to decide what to eat tonight. 33. 遇到危险时你要保持冷静。 You should ________ when you are in danger. 34. 医生让我吃点药。 The doctor let me ________. 35. 你应该学会如何独自处理难题。 You should learn how to ________ difficult problems by yourself. 36. 我为人人，人人为我。 One for all, all ________. 37. 如果我们齐心协力，下次应该能赢。 If we ________, we should win next time. 38. 我们不应该对父母大吼大叫。 We shouldn’t ________ our parents. 39. 地球最低的地方是哪里？ Where’s ________ place on earth? 40. 一点一点地，登山者们奋力向上攀登，成功越过了第二台阶。 ________, the climbers pulled themselves up, and they made it past the second step. 第三节 选词填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(每空仅填一词) importantly, I, smile, patient, practise, a, for, check, and, useful March 25th was my mum’s birthday this year. On that day, my sister and I wanted to thank our mother ____41____ taking care of us every day and always helping us with our studies. My mum is ____42____ and hard-working. Sometimes, she feels more like a best friend than just a mum. She enjoys listening to our school stories, eating our favourite tomato egg noodles, ____43____ walking with us in the park at weekends. More ____44____, she is also good at making our home comfortable and clean. I call her our “home angel”. She also teaches us many ____45____ skills, like how to cook rice and how to keep our desks tidy. My mum also helps me a lot with my studies. She ____46____ my English homework every night and explains words I don’t understand. When I have a school activity, she always asks me about it and encourages me to try ____47____ best. Last month, I was nervous about a speech, so she ____48____ with me again and again. So, on this special day, my sister and I wanted her to feel happy and loved. We made ____49____ nice breakfast and a big birthday card. Our gifts were simple, but my mum was all ____50____ the whole morning. It made me feel very happy. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) At 7 a. m. on January 23, Yang Liu was already at Wulingyuan No. 1 Middle School in Zhangjiajie, Hunan. She was there, ready to start morning reading with her students. Yang is both a Chinese teacher and class teacher at the school. She came to public attention about two years ago when she returned to school just 45 days after an operation (手术). Yang had long suffered from headaches. In November 2023, the doctor told her she had to have an operation on her brain (脑). The operation was successful,and the doctor advised at least three months of rest. However, after just over a month at home, Yang returned to school. “Once I heard some students couldn’t focus on learning, I couldn’t stay put,” Yang explained. Her return first shocked the students, but they soon rushed over to welcome her. Their warmth made Yang forget her physical weakness. “Being with the students helps me get well faster,” she said. Yang always tells herself to be a warm teacher. She believes education is about fostering (培养) love and respect. She knows every student in her class well and always allows them to express themselves. A girl in her class once shut herself away because of family difficulties. Yang encouraged her to join in group activities, gave financial (经济的) aid, and offered a listening ear. Slowly, the girl opened up,and smiles began to appear on her face. Today Yang still arrives at school early. For her, seeing the students grow up safely and healthily day by day is the meaning of her work. 51. When did Yang Liu come to public attention?（no more than 4 words） ____________________________________ 52. Why did Yang Liu return to school early?（no more than 9 words） ____________________________________ 53. What made Yang Liu forget her physical weakness?（no more than 3 words） ____________________________________ 54. What do you think of Yang Liu?（no more than 2 words） ____________________________________ 55. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ____________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 56. 作为中学生，面对学业及生活压力，我们会产生一些负面情绪。学会正确处理自己的情绪对保持我们的健康至关重要。假如你校英文报Health专栏正在以“How to deal with bad feelings”为题，面向全体学生征文。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点提示： 1.讲述你成功应对坏情绪的一次经历。 2.提出如何处理坏情绪的建议（至少两条）。 要求： 1.语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯； 2.词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to deal with bad feelings It’s normal for us students to have bad feelings such as stress and anger sometimes. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初2024级八年级（下）英语半期学情分析试题 全卷满分150分。答题时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What did the boy break? A. B. C. 2. What did Harry buy? A. B. C. 3. How was the weather around nine o’ clock last night? A. B. C. 4. What is Martin's favourite sport? A. B. C. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. B. C. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Li Ming often do to relax in his free time? A. He reads books. B. He takes a walk. C. He takes pictures. 7. Who does Li Ming ask to relax with him? A. His mother. B. His brother. C. His father. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What was the matter with Bill? A. He had a headache. B. He had a stomachache. C. He had a toothache. 9. What did the girl learn about in the.geography class? A. Oceans. B. Mountains. C. Deserts. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. When is band practice? A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 7:30 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 11. What does Ben offer to do? A. Pick up Jeff. B. Send Jeff a text. C. Take the games to Jeff. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where is Marie from? A. France. B. Canada. C. America. 13. What does Marie like? A. Chess. B. Music. C. Badminton. 14. What does Marie look like? A. She's short. B. She wears glasses. C. She has long dark hair. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where did the woman go yesterday? A. To the city square. B. To the nature park. C. To the history museum. 16. What is near the top of the highest hill? A. A waterfall. B. A cave. C. A cliff. 17. What animals can people see in the New Forest now? A. Deer. B. Wild pigs. C. Wild horses. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What's the distance of the trip? A. 784 miles. B.847 miles. C. 874 miles. 19. How long do the speaker and his friend plan to ride? A. For ten days. B. For fourteen days. C. For four weeks. 20. What does the speaker worry about? A. The language. B. The weather. C. The road conditions. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Danxiashan: China’s Red Stone Park Location: Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province Reasons to Visit: A beautiful place to enjoy Danxia landform (地貌) landscape and natural heritage (遗产) Rating 评级): AAAAA Opening Hours: All day Ticket Price: 100 yuan per person Holiday Discount (折扣): During the Spring Festival, May Day Holiday, and National Day Holiday: 80yuan per person (20% off) For more information, call 0751-6291630. 1. What can we know about Danxiashan? A. It’s open all day. B. It’s a 4A tourist site. C. It’s in Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province. 2. During which holiday can visitors get a 20% discount? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 3. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we find the material? A. Business. B. Sport. C. Travel. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了广东丹霞山的旅游信息，包括位置、开放时间、门票价格、节假日折扣及联系方式等内容。 【1题详解】 根据文中“Opening Hours: All day”可知，丹霞山全天开放。 【2题详解】 根据文中“Holiday Discount: During the Spring Festival, May Day Holiday, and National Day Holiday: 80 yuan per person (20% off)”可知，春节期间游客可享受20%的折扣。 【3题详解】 全文围绕丹霞山的旅游信息展开，这类内容通常会出现在杂志的旅游板块中。 B A few days ago, I had a fight with my mum. I wanted a new phone because many of my friends had new phones. But when I asked Mum for one, she said, “No way!” That made me angry. I wondered, “Doesn’t my mum love me?” Finally, Mum agreed to get me a new phone—but she would pay 70% of the cost, and I had to pay the rest by selling watermelons with her and Dad. I thought, “How hard could it be?” But the first day was tough. We got up at 4:00 a.m. and drove 100 kilometers to a watermelon farm. When reaching the farm, my parents rushed to pick good watermelons. Then we got over 500 kilograms of watermelons and carried them onto the truck (卡车) one by one. By noon, we finally made it to the market. It was very hot in the sun, and we were all sweaty (满是汗的). We sold watermelons until 9:30 p.m. I was so tired that I lay on the ground. My mum sat under a streetlight, counting the money again and again. Then she said to me with a big smile, “Son, we made 371 yuan today!” Looking at my mum, I could hardly hold back my tears. In the end, Mum gave me the money for the phone. But I gave it back. I realized I shouldn’t spend it. Now I know love is never an excuse (借口) to take parents’ hard work for granted (认为……理所当然). 4. The writer wanted a new phone because _________. A. he needed it for school B. his old phone was broken C. his friends had new phones 5. How did the writer make money for the phone? A. By helping sell watermelons. B. By working on the farm. C. By washing the truck. 6. What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 轻松的 B. 艰难的 C. 无聊的 7. How did the writer’s mum feel about the 371 yuan? A. B. C. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者想要新手机，通过和父母辛苦卖西瓜体会到父母的不易，最终明白不能理所当然享受父母的辛苦付出，懂得了感恩。 【4题详解】 第一段“I wanted a new phone because many of my friends had new phones.”说明他想要新手机是因为他的朋友都有新手机。 【5题详解】 第二段“Finally, Mum agreed to get me a new phone—but she would pay 70% of the cost, and I had to pay the rest by selling watermelons with her and Dad.”说明作者通过帮父母卖西瓜赚钱。 【6题详解】 第三段“We got up at 4:00 a.m. and drove 100 kilometers to a watermelon farm. When reaching the farm, my parents rushed to pick good watermelons. Then we got over 500 kilograms of watermelons and carried them onto the truck one by one.”说明作者凌晨4点起床、长途赶路、搬西瓜，因此tough意为“艰难的”。 【7题详解】 第四段“Then she said to me with a big smile, ‘Son, we made 371 yuan today!’ Looking at my mum, I could hardly hold back my tears.”说明妈妈的心情是开心的，对应A项。 C Exercise isn’t just good for our bodies-it can also benefit our brains (脑). In a new study, scientists found that exercise can improve students’ focus at school. Scientists from the University of North Carolina did the study with 25 students aged 9 to 12. The children did simple but high-intensity (高强度的) exercises like jumping jacks and squats. Each exercise lasted 30 seconds (秒), with a 30-second rest in between. They exercised for 9 minutes in total. After the exercises, the scientists asked the students to take language tests on the computer. The scientists also had the students take the tests after doing low-intensity exercises (like riding an exercise bike) and after watching a video. The result? The students did best in the language tests right after the high-intensity exercises. The scientists watched the students’ brain activity too. They found that after the high-intensity exercises, the students noticed their mistakes but didn’t spend too much time thinking about them. Instead, they moved on quickly and focused on the rest of the tests. “Physical activity is great for kids’ brain health and schoolwork,” one scientist said. Students can do these exercises right in the classroom. So, a short exercise break might be just what students need to do better in class! 8. How long did the students do high-intensity exercises in the study? A. For 9 minutes. B. For 12 minutes. C. For 30 seconds. 9. Which activity helped the students do best in the language tests? A. Riding an exercise bike. B. Watching a funny video. C. Doing jumping jacks and squats. 10. After the high-intensity exercises, how did the students deal with their test mistakes? A. They worried more. B. They kept thinking. C. They moved on quickly. 11. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To compare different ways of exercise. B. To encourage students to exercise more. C. To explain changes in brain activity during exercise. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一项科学研究，证明短时高强度运动可以优化大脑状态、提升专注力与学习效率，呼吁学生适当运动。 【8题详解】 第二段“They exercised for 9 minutes in total.”说明运动持续九分钟。 【9题详解】 第二至三段“The children did simple but high-intensity exercises like jumping jacks and squats…The students did best in the language tests right after the high-intensity exercises.”说明在开合跳、深蹲等简单的高强度运动后，孩子们的语言测试表现最好。 【10题详解】 倒数第二段“They found that after the high-intensity exercises, the students noticed their mistakes but didn’t spend too much time thinking about them. Instead, they moved on quickly and focused on the rest of the tests.”说明发现自己的错误后，他们会快速继续答题，专注完成剩余试题。 【11题详解】 文章通过研究证明短时高强度运动利于大脑、提升学习效率，最终目的是鼓励学生多运动。 D For a while, Lily often felt down and lost. One day, at school, she saw a poster for a teen group meeting. Lily decided to give it a try, hoping it would help her find out what was wrong. When Lily arrived at the meeting, a group of teenagers welcomed her warmly. Together, they talked about their interests and shared their struggles (难事) . Lily realized she was not alone. Many of the other teenagers were dealing with similar feelings. They talked about how hard it was to deal with the pressures of school, family relationships and friendships. Over the next few weeks, Lily attended the meetings regularly. She made new friends and started to keep a diary to record her thoughts and experiences. Things went better and better.However, Lily faced a new challenge.Because of a misunderstanding (误会) , her best friend Sarah stopped talking to her. In the past, Lily wouldn't have known what to do. But this time, she decided to write a letter to Sarah, pouring out her feelings and apologizing for the misunderstanding. To her surprise, after Sarah read the letter, she also apologized. The two girls made up (和好) . From these experiences, Lily realized that teenagers should never keep their feelings inside, and that it’s OK to ask for help. 12. Why did Lily decide to go to the teen group meeting? A. To share her hobbies. B. To make some new friends. C. To find out what was wrong with her. 13. What did the teenagers do at the meeting? A. They played games and told stories. B. They did homework and helped each other. C. They talked about interests and shared struggles. 14. How did Lily solve the problem with Sarah? A. She wrote a letter to Sarah. B. She asked her teacher for help. C. She talked to Sarah face to face. 15. What did Lily learn from her experiences? A. Teenagers should keep feelings inside. B. It’s important to express feelings and ask for help. C. Writing a diary is the best way to solve problems. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Lily情绪低落时参加青少年小组交流会，学会倾诉情绪、主动沟通，最终明白要表达情绪并学会求助的故事。 【12题详解】 第一段最后一句“hoping it would help her find out what was wrong.”，Lily希望通过参加交流会找出自己的问题。 【13题详解】 第二段第二句“they talked about their interests and shared their struggles.”，原文直接说明青少年们谈论爱好、分享难事。 【14题详解】 第三段第四句“she decided to write a letter to Sarah…”，Lily通过写信的方式解决和Sarah的矛盾。 【15题详解】 第四段“teenagers should never keep their feelings inside, and that it's OK to ask for help.”，文章主旨是青少年要表达情绪、主动求助。 第二节 语篇补全(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Mount Heng is a famous mountain in Hunan, China. ____16____ In ancient China, people believed that the five great mountains stood in the five directions (north, south, east, west and centre) of the country. As the southern mountain, it is also known as “Nanyue”. The mountain is high and covered with green trees. ____17____ They look like a soft sea around the mountain. Visitors can hike up the mountain or take a bus to Nantianmen. From there, you can see endless rolling green hills, and the villages far below appear tiny. Long ago, many Buddhists and Taoists (佛教徒和道教徒) came here. ____18____ Today, you can still see visitors praying (祈祷) in the temples (寺庙). This makes the mountain feel peaceful. ____19____ It is also a historical and cultural treasure. If you visit Hunan, do not miss this great mountain. ____20____ A. Mount Heng is not just a natural wonder. B. They built some temples on the mountain. C. It is one of China’s Five Great Mountains. D. The mountain is also home to many wild animals. E. In the morning, it is wreathed (笼罩) in white clouds. F. You will remember its beauty and peace for a long time. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国五岳之一的南岳衡山，讲述了它的地位、自然风光、人文历史与价值。 【16题详解】 前句“Mount Heng is a famous mountain in Hunan, China.”介绍衡山，后句“In ancient China, people believed that the five great mountains stood in the five directions...”提到五岳方位说，此处应说明衡山是五岳之一，C项“It is one of China’s Five Great Mountains.”起到承上启下的作用。 【17题详解】 后句“They look like a soft sea around the mountain.”描述云雾环绕的景象，此处需引出云雾的形成，E项“In the morning, it is wreathed (笼罩) in white clouds.”描述清晨衡山被白云笼罩，与后文衔接自然。 【18题详解】 前句“Long ago, many Buddhists and Taoists came here.”提到佛教徒和道教徒前来，后句“Today, you can still see visitors praying in the temples.”说明如今仍有人在寺庙祈福，此处应说明过去人们在此建寺庙，B项“They built some temples on the mountain.”符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 后句“It is also a historical and cultural treasure.”引出衡山的文化价值，此处需引出衡山的双重价值，A项“Mount Heng is not just a natural wonder.”说明它不仅是自然奇观，还能引出后文的文化价值。 【20题详解】 前句“If you visit Hunan, do not miss this great mountain.”是推荐语，此处作为结尾句，需总结衡山给人的印象，F项“You will remember its beauty and peace for a long time.”表达对其美景与宁静的难忘。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Twenty years ago, Xu Wen and her husband Alastair found three small, colourful paintings in an old shop inEngland. The owner said, “These are from China.” They ____21____ them right away. The paintings showed a butcher (屠夫), a basket maker, and an old man’s birthday party. They looked quite ____22____. The paper was soft like velvet (丝绒), and the colours seemed to shine. Xu and Alastair learnt they were called “Tongcao paintings (通草画)”. Long ago, ____23____ in Guangzhou made these paintings for Western visitors. They painted everyday life in China, like people ____24____ at markets, celebrating festivals, and working, so others could see what China was like. The special paper ____25____ a plant, and the paint sat on top, making the pictures look a little 3D. Xu and Alastair loved these paintings very much. They began to ____26____ more. In twenty years, they collected over 2,000 such paintings! In 2020, they decided to ____27____ a small museum in England to share these paintings. Now, children can visit their museum and ____28____ try to paint in the same way. Xu also teaches students in China about Tongcao art. “These paintings are like a ____29____ to the past,” she says. Xu hopes more people can see these beautiful works of art. “They help us understand and respect each other’s ____30____,” she adds. 21. A. painted B. bought C. moved 22. A. modern B. normal C. special 23. A. artists B. tourists C. explorers 24. A. surviving B. shopping C. travelling 25. A. came from B. benefited from C. focused on 26. A. create B. express C. collect 27. A. control B. open C. protect 28. A. even B. again C. already 29. A. flame B. standard C. window 30. A. meanings B. symbols C. cultures 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了徐雯和丈夫在英国一家老店里发现中国通草画并收集、建馆分享的故事，展现了通草画作为文化窗口的意义。 【21题详解】 句意：他们立刻买下了它们。 根据后文他们收集了两千多幅通草画，可知当时是买下了这些画，bought表示“买”，符合语境。painted画，moved移动，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：它们看起来很特别。 根据后文“The paper was soft like velvet, and the colours seemed to shine.”，这些画的材料和色彩都很特别，special表示“特别的”，符合语境。modern现代的，normal普通的，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：很久以前，广州的艺术家们为西方游客制作这些画。 根据后文“They painted everyday life in China...”，制作这些画的是艺术家，artists表示“艺术家”，符合语境。tourists游客，explorers探险家，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：他们画了中国的日常生活，比如人们在市场购物、庆祝节日和工作的场景，这样其他人就能看到中国是什么样子。 根据“at markets”，人们在市场里的活动是购物，shopping表示“购物”，符合语境。surviving生存，travelling旅行，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：这种特殊的纸来自一种植物，颜料涂在上面，使画面看起来有点3D效果。 根据语境，纸的来源是植物，came from表示“来自”，符合语境。benefited from从……受益，focused on专注于，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：他们开始收集更多。 根据后文“In twenty years, they collected over 2,000 such paintings!”，他们开始收集更多的画，collect表示“收集”，符合语境。create创造，express表达，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：2020年，他们决定在英国开办一个小博物馆来分享这些画。 根据后文“children can visit their museum”，他们开办了博物馆，open表示“开办、开设”，符合语境。control控制，protect保护，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：现在，孩子们可以参观他们的博物馆，甚至可以尝试用同样的方式画画。 根据语境，参观博物馆的孩子甚至可以尝试画画，even表示“甚至”，符合语境。again再次，already已经，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：“这些画就像一扇通往过去的窗户。”她说。 根据语境，通草画展现了过去的中国生活，像一扇窗户，window表示“窗户”，符合语境。flame火焰，standard标准，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：“它们帮助我们理解和尊重彼此的文化。”她补充道。 根据语境，通草画能促进对不同文化的理解，cultures表示“文化”，符合语境。meanings意义，symbols象征，均不符合。 第二节 补全句子(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(每空仅填一词) 31. 他害怕在课堂上回答问题。 He ________ answering questions in class. 【答案】is scared of##is afraid of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“害怕”是关键词，表示“害怕”用be scared/afraid of，时态用一般现在时，主语是He，be动词用is。 32. 今晚吃什么由你决定。 It’s ________ you to decide what to eat tonight. 【答案】up to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“由……决定”是关键词，表示“由……决定”用up to。 33. 遇到危险时你要保持冷静。 You should ________ when you are in danger. 【答案】keep/stay calm 【解析】 【详解】原句中“保持冷静”是关键词，表示“保持冷静”用keep/stay calm，情态动词should后用动词原形。 34. 医生让我吃点药。 The doctor let me ________. 【答案】take some medicine 【解析】 【详解】原句中“吃药”是关键词，表示“吃点药”的短语是“take some medicine”。本句为一般过去时，谓语“let”后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。 35. 你应该学会如何独自处理难题。 You should learn how to ________ difficult problems by yourself. 【答案】deal with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“处理”是关键词，表示“处理”的短语是deal with。固定结构how to do sth.（疑问词+不定式），to后接动词原形，所以填deal with。 36. 我为人人，人人为我。 One for all, all ________. 【答案】for one 【解析】 【详解】原句中“人人为我”是关键词，表示“人人为我”用all for one。本句是谚语，完整正确表达为One for all, all for one。 37. 如果我们齐心协力，下次应该能赢。 If we ________, we should win next time. 【答案】work together##pull together 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示“齐心协力”，对应常用短语为pull together或work together，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语为we，故用动词原形。 38. 我们不应该对父母大吼大叫。 We shouldn’t ________ our parents. 【答案】shout at 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对……大吼大叫”是关键词，表示“对……大吼大叫”用shout at，情态动词shouldn’t后用动词原形。 39. 地球最低的地方是哪里？ Where’s ________ place on earth? 【答案】the lowest 【解析】 【详解】比较范围是地球上所有地方，属于三者及以上的范围比较，要用形容词最高级；需要填入表示“最低的”含义，形容词low“低的”的最高级是lowest，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。故填the lowest。 40. 一点一点地，登山者们奋力向上攀登，成功越过了第二台阶。 ________, the climbers pulled themselves up, and they made it past the second step. 【答案】Bit by bit 【解析】 【详解】原句中“一点一点地”是关键词，表示“一点一点地”用bit by bit，句子首字母需大写。 第三节 选词填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(每空仅填一词) importantly, I, smile, patient, practise, a, for, check, and, useful March 25th was my mum’s birthday this year. On that day, my sister and I wanted to thank our mother ____41____ taking care of us every day and always helping us with our studies. My mum is ____42____ and hard-working. Sometimes, she feels more like a best friend than just a mum. She enjoys listening to our school stories, eating our favourite tomato egg noodles, ____43____ walking with us in the park at weekends. More ____44____, she is also good at making our home comfortable and clean. I call her our “home angel”. She also teaches us many ____45____ skills, like how to cook rice and how to keep our desks tidy. My mum also helps me a lot with my studies. She ____46____ my English homework every night and explains words I don’t understand. When I have a school activity, she always asks me about it and encourages me to try ____47____ best. Last month, I was nervous about a speech, so she ____48____ with me again and again. So, on this special day, my sister and I wanted her to feel happy and loved. We made ____49____ nice breakfast and a big birthday card. Our gifts were simple, but my mum was all ____50____ the whole morning. It made me feel very happy. 【答案】41. for 42. patient 43. and 44. importantly 45. useful 46. checks 47. my 48. practised 49. a 50. smiles 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者在妈妈生日时回忆她耐心、勤劳、关爱家庭并帮助自己学习，通过简单礼物让妈妈笑容满面，表达感恩之情。 【41题详解】 句意：那天，我和姐姐想感谢妈妈每天照顾我们，并总是在学习上帮助我们。“感谢某人做某事”常用“thank sb. for doing sth.”，所以填 for。 【42题详解】 句意：我的妈妈很有耐心且勤劳。由“is”和“and hard-working”可知，and连接两个形容词，hard-working是“勤劳”，此处需要另一个正面品质，给出词中patient“耐心的”最合适。 【43题详解】 句意：她喜欢听我们讲学校的故事，吃我们最爱的番茄鸡蛋面，并且周末和我们一起去公园散步。列举三个并列动作，所以需要连词连接。所给词中and符合句意。 【44题详解】 句意：更重要的是，她还很擅长把家里打理得舒适干净。此处需要副词作状语。固定短语 “more importantly” 表示“更重要的是”，填 importantly。 【45题详解】 句意：她还教我们许多有用的技能，比如如何煮饭和如何保持我们书桌整洁。skills前需要形容词，后面举的例子都是有用的技能，应填useful“有用的”符合句意。 【46题详解】 句意：她每晚检查我的英语作业，并解释我不懂的单词。本句缺少谓语，所以此处应填动词。根据上下文，应是妈妈检查作业，动词选check。由前后文时态，可知此处用一般现在时；主语She是单数第三人称，谓语动词也要用单三的形式，应填 checks。 【47题详解】 句意：当我们有学校活动的时候，她总是问我活动的情况，并鼓励我尽我最大的努力。固定搭配 “try one’s best”，此处指“我”的努力，所以填 my（由所给词I变来）。 【48题详解】 句意：上个月，我对一次演讲感到紧张，所以她一遍又一遍地和我练习。从句中缺少谓语动词，此处需要用动词。所给词中practise意为“练习”，符合句意。由时间状语Last month可知，时态应用一般过去时，应填 practised。practise with sb. 表示“和某人练习”。 【49题详解】 句意：我们做了一顿美味的早餐和一张大生日贺卡。breakfast为可数名词单数，且首次提及，用不定冠词 a。 【50题详解】 句意：我们的礼物很简单，但我妈妈整个早上都笑容满面。此处缺少名词作表语。固定短语 “be all smiles” 意为“满面笑容”。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) At 7 a. m. on January 23, Yang Liu was already at Wulingyuan No. 1 Middle School in Zhangjiajie, Hunan. She was there, ready to start morning reading with her students. Yang is both a Chinese teacher and class teacher at the school. She came to public attention about two years ago when she returned to school just 45 days after an operation (手术). Yang had long suffered from headaches. In November 2023, the doctor told her she had to have an operation on her brain (脑). The operation was successful,and the doctor advised at least three months of rest. However, after just over a month at home, Yang returned to school. “Once I heard some students couldn’t focus on learning, I couldn’t stay put,” Yang explained. Her return first shocked the students, but they soon rushed over to welcome her. Their warmth made Yang forget her physical weakness. “Being with the students helps me get well faster,” she said. Yang always tells herself to be a warm teacher. She believes education is about fostering (培养) love and respect. She knows every student in her class well and always allows them to express themselves. A girl in her class once shut herself away because of family difficulties. Yang encouraged her to join in group activities, gave financial (经济的) aid, and offered a listening ear. Slowly, the girl opened up,and smiles began to appear on her face. Today Yang still arrives at school early. For her, seeing the students grow up safely and healthily day by day is the meaning of her work. 51. When did Yang Liu come to public attention?（no more than 4 words） ____________________________________ 52. Why did Yang Liu return to school early?（no more than 9 words） ____________________________________ 53. What made Yang Liu forget her physical weakness?（no more than 3 words） ____________________________________ 54. What do you think of Yang Liu?（no more than 2 words） ____________________________________ 55. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ____________________________________ 【答案】51. About two years ago. 52. Because she was worried about her students’ study 53. Her students’ warmth. 54. Warm/Kind/Great 55. 她班上的一个女孩曾因家庭困难而自我封闭。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了教师Yang Liu在脑部手术后提前返校，用爱与耐心关怀学生的感人故事。 【51题详解】 根据原文第二段“Yang is both a Chinese teacher and class teacher at the school. She came to public attention about two years ago when she returned to school just 45 days after an operation.”可知，她大约两年前受到公众关注，直接提取时间信息。 【52题详解】 根据原文第三段Yang Liu的引语“Once I heard some students couldn’t focus on learning, I couldn’t stay put.”，说明她因担心学生学习而提前返校。 【53题详解】 根据原文第三段“Their warmth made Yang forget her physical weakness.”可知，学生们的热情让她忘记了身体的虚弱，直接提取关键信息。 【54题详解】 本题为开放性评价题，可根据文中Yang Liu关爱学生、带病坚持教学的事迹作答，示例答案：Warm（或 Kind/Great，答案不唯一，需结合文中事实说明理由）。 【55题详解】 “A girl in her class once shut herself away because of family difficulties.”译为“她班上的一个女孩曾因家庭困难而自我封闭”。A girl in her class：“A girl”意为“一个女孩”；“in her class”是后置定语，修饰“girl”，意为“在她班上的”，合译为“她班上的一个女孩”。 once：副词，意为“曾经、曾”。shut herself away：固定短语，“shut oneself away”意为“自我封闭、把自己关起来、不与外界接触”，这里译为“自我封闭”最贴合语境。because of family difficulties：“because of”意为“因为、由于”；“family difficulties”意为“家庭困难”，合译为“因家庭困难”。 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 56. 作为中学生，面对学业及生活压力，我们会产生一些负面情绪。学会正确处理自己的情绪对保持我们的健康至关重要。假如你校英文报Health专栏正在以“How to deal with bad feelings”为题，面向全体学生征文。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点提示： 1.讲述你成功应对坏情绪的一次经历。 2.提出如何处理坏情绪的建议（至少两条）。 要求： 1.语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯； 2.词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to deal with bad feelings It’s normal for us students to have bad feelings such as stress and anger sometimes. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to deal with bad feelings It’s normal for us students to have bad feelings such as stress and anger sometimes. I once felt very stressed before a math exam. I was worried and couldn’t sleep well. I talked to my teacher and she encouraged me. I also listened to some light music to relax. Finally, I did well in the exam. Here is my advice. First, you can share your feelings with friends or family. Second, doing sports like running can help you feel better. Remember, bad feelings will pass if we deal with them properly. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般过去时（写经历）和一般现在时（提建议）为主 明确要点：分享经历，给出实用建议 确定人称：第一人称为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入话题，说明学生产生负面情绪是正常现象 主体段：讲述成功应对坏情绪的一次经历并提出如何处理坏情绪的建议 结尾段：总结经验，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人经历 场景选择：academic pressure/setbacks in life等 情绪描述：felt stressed/worried/sad/anxious等 环节方式：talked to my teacher/listened to light music/did relaxing activities等 结果：did well in the exam/felt much better等 要点二：应对建议 向家人朋友倾诉：share your feelings with friends or family/don’t keep bad feelings to yourself等 放松自己：do sports/read books/go outside等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $