精品解析：河北秦皇岛市青龙县2025—2026学年第二学期阶段学业水平监测八年级英语试题

青龙县 2025 — 2026 学年第二学期期中学业水平监测 八年级英语试题 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，听力部分：30 分;笔试部分：90 分，满分 120 分，考试用时 120 分钟 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分 30 分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共 5 题;每题 1 分，满分 5 分) 1. A. I have a cold. B. You can walk there. C. It’s a tall building. 2. A. You are right. B. I was excited. C. You should be more careful. 3. A. Sure. B. Thank you. C. That’s interesting. 4. A. I’m busy. B. I feel happy. C. I love creating apps. 5. A. An X-ray. B. Take a good rest. C. A’stomachache. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共 13 题;每题 1 分，满分 13 分) 6. Where does Maria go every Saturday? A. B. C. 7. What’s David’s problem? A. B. C. 8. When did the accident happen? A. At 6 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. 9. Which part of Nick’s body was hurt? A. His left foot. B. His right foot. C. His left knee. 10. What is Mike’s new hobby? A. Playing the guitar. B. Doing calligraphy. C. Ice skating. 11. How often does Mike practise it? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 12. Why does Mike like his new hobby? A. It helps him relax. B. It makes him popular. C. It teaches him patience. 13. How many times must Bob do housework a week? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 14. What makes Bob’s mum angry? A. Bob messes up his bedroom. B. Bob doesn’t finish his homework. C. Bob doesn’t eat breakfast. 15. What is Alice’s advice for Bob? A. Write to his parents. B. Talk with his parents. C. Try to understand his parents. 16. Which river are the student and the teacher talking about? A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Yangtze River. 17. How long is the river? A. About 6,300 kilometres. B. About 6,440 kilometres. C. About 6,671 kilometres. 18. What will the students learn in the next geography class? A. Amazing rainforests. B. Famous deserts. C. More big rivers. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题;每题1分，满分7分) 19. What did John think of making model (模型) cars at first? A. Useful. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 20. How many model cars did John make in total (总共)? A. Twenty. B. Thirty. C. Fifty. 21. Why did John sell his model cars? A. To save money. B. To help people in need. C. To buy new clothes for himself. 22. When did Mary begin to feel sick? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 23. How often should Mary take the medicine? A. Twice a day with meals. B. Twice a day after meals. C. Three times a day after meals. 24. What did Carley advise Mary to do? A. Drink special tea. B. See another doctor. C. Drink chicken soup. 25. Why is Mary worried? A. Because she needs to lie in bed for a day. B. Because she hates to take any medicine. C. Because she has to give a report on Thursday. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题;每题1分，满分5分) An Activity — Helping Hands For whom The students in need Where In the school sports hall When On________16th What to do • Watch some videos for________minutes •________a book sale • Make some 29 • Listen to a (n)________talk from the headteacher 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空-共10题，每题1分，满分10分) Last week, I was seriously ill. I ___1___ a bad cold and could not go to school. My mother was worried about me, so she took me to the hospital at once. On the way, I sat in the car ___2___ because I was not sure what was wrong with my body. When we reached the hospital, the nurse asked me to give a clear ___3___ of my trouble. Then I took a simple health test. After that, the doctor came to ___4___ me carefully. He told me that I was too ___5___ about my health. I often stayed up late and ate lots of fast food. These habits are really ___6___ to my body. He gave me some ___7___ and told me to take it three times a day after meals. He also asked me to drink lots of warm water and get enough ___8___ every day. I followed the doctor’s ___9___ and stayed in bed to rest. Two days later, I ___10___ much better and could come back to school. This time I truly understood that keeping healthy is the most important thing for every student. 1. A. kept away B. suffered from C. arrived at D. took up 2. A. wisely B. seriously C. nervously D. freshly 3. A. description B. instruction C. emergency D. resolution 4. A. influence B. mention C. remind D. check 5. A. careless B. worried C. strict D. simple 6. A. important B. harmful C. valuable D. pleasant 7. A. medicine B. information C. attention D. care 8. A. education B. aid C. money D. sleep 9. A. order B. budget C. advice D. connection 10. A. made B. felt C. knew D. turned 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因感冒去医院就诊的经历，医生指出其不健康的生活习惯并给出建议，作者遵从医嘱后康复，从而认识到健康的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：我得了重感冒，不能去上学。 固定搭配suffer from，意为“遭受（疾病）”，应用suffered from。kept away“远离”、arrived at“到达”、took up“开始从事”，均不符合得病的表达。 【2题详解】 句意：在路上，我紧张地坐在车里，因为我不确定自己的身体出了什么问题。 根据后文“I was not sure what was wrong”，说明心情是“紧张地”，应用nervously。wisely“明智地”、seriously“严肃地”、freshly“新鲜地”，均不符合不确定时的心理状态。 【3题详解】 句意：当我们到达医院时，护士让我清楚地描述我的不适。 根据句意，向护士“描述”病情，应用description。instruction“指示”、emergency“紧急情况”、resolution“决心”，均不符合描述病情的语境。 【4题详解】 句意：在那之后，医生来仔细检查我。 根据看病流程，医生“检查”病人，应用check。influence“影响”、mention“提到”、remind“提醒”，均不符合医生看病的动作。 【5题详解】 句意：他告诉我，我太不关心自己的健康了。 根据后文“often stayed up late and ate lots of fast food”，说明作者实际上“不关心”自己的健康，应用careless，表示“粗心的、不关心的”。worried“担心的”与后文行为逻辑不符，strict“严格的”、simple“简单的”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：这些习惯对我的身体真的有害。 根据句意，熬夜和吃快餐是“有害的”，应用harmful。important“重要的”、valuable“有价值的”、pleasant“愉快的”，均不符合负面评价。 【7题详解】 句意：他给了我一些药，并告诉我每天饭后服用三次。 根据后文“take it three times a day after meals”，医生给的是“药”，应用medicine。information“信息”、attention“注意力”、care“关心”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：他还让我多喝温水，每天保证充足的睡眠。 根据前文“stayed up late”及康复建议，医生要求保证充足“睡眠”，应用sleep。education“教育”、aid“帮助”、money“金钱”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：我听从了医生的建议，卧床休息。 固定搭配follow one’s advice，意为“听从某人的建议”，应用advice。order“命令”、budget“预算”、connection“联系”，均不符合此搭配。 【10题详解】 句意：两天后，我感觉好多了，可以回学校了。 根据句意，作者“感觉”好多了，应用felt。made“制作”、knew“知道”、turned“转变”，均不符合语境。 第二节 短文填空(共15题，每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nature has many amazing ____11____ (wonder). These wonders show the power and beauty of nature, and they attract people from all over the world. The Great Barrier Reef is one of the most famous natural wonders. It is full of ____12____ (color) fish and beautiful corals. Many scientists say that protecting it is ____13____ (extreme) important. We should protect it ____14____ (careful) than before, or it will disappear soon. My teacher ____15____ (tell) us about many natural wonders every week. Last year, I ____16____ (visit) the Grand Canyon with my parents. It was so amazing that I couldn’t believe my eyes. Next summer, we _____17_____ (travel) to see the Northern Lights which are another great natural wonder. When we talk about natural wonders, we should remember to protect ____18____ (they). The ____19____ (three) thing we can do is to save water and electricity. It’s our duty ____20____ (protect) nature’s wonders. We can take ____21____ walk in the forest to enjoy the beauty of nature. We should not throw rubbish in the wild, ____22____ it will pollute the environment. We can learn more about natural wonders ____23____ reading books and watching documentaries. ____24____ natural wonders are beautiful, they are also fragile. ____25____ we don’t protect them, they will be gone forever. Let’s work together to protect nature’s wonders. 【答案】11. wonders 12. colorful 13. extremely 14. more carefully 15. tells 16. visited 17. will travel 18. them 19. third 20. to protect 21. a 22. because##or 23. by 24. Though##Although 25. If 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大堡礁、科罗拉多大峡谷、极光等知名自然景观，强调保护自然奇观的重要性，并给出具体环保建议，呼吁人们共同守护自然之美。 【11题详解】 句意：大自然有许多令人惊叹的奇观。many修饰可数名词复数，故用wonder的复数形式wonders。 【12题详解】 句意：这里满是色彩斑斓的鱼和美丽的珊瑚。此处修饰名词fish，用color的形容词形式colorful，表示“五颜六色的”。 【13题详解】 句意：许多科学家说保护它极其重要。此处修饰形容词important，用extreme的副词形式extremely，表示“极其”。 【14题详解】 句意：我们应该比以前更小心地保护它，否则它很快就会消失。由than可知用比较级，此处修饰动词protect需用副词carefully，多音节副词的比较级为more carefully。  【15题详解】 句意：我的老师每周都会给我们讲许多自然奇观。由时间状语every week可知本句是一般现在时，主语My teacher是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式tells。 【16题详解】 句意：去年，我和父母一起参观了科罗拉多大峡谷。由时间状语Last year可知本句是一般过去时，用visit的过去式visited。  【17题详解】 句意：明年夏天，我们将去看北极光，这是另一个伟大的自然奇观。由时间状语Next summer可知本句是一般将来时，故填will travel。 【18题详解】 句意：当我们谈论自然奇观时，我们应该记得保护它们。动词protect后接代词宾格，故用they的宾格形式them。 【19题详解】 句意：我们能做的第三件事是节约水电。此处表示“第三件事”，用three的序数词third。  【20题详解】 句意：保护自然奇观是我们的责任。固定句型It’s one’s duty to do sth.意为“做某事是某人的责任”，故用不定式to protect。 【21题详解】 句意：我们可以在森林里散步，欣赏大自然的美。固定搭配take a walk意为“散步”。 【22题详解】 句意：我们不应该在野外扔垃圾，因为/否则会污染环境。此处引导原因状语从句，解释不能乱扔垃圾的原因，故填because。也可以填or表示“否则”，引出后边的负面结果。 【23题详解】 句意：我们可以通过读书和看纪录片来更多地了解自然奇观。此处表示通过读书、看纪录片的方式学习，表“通过”用介词by。  【24题详解】 句意：虽然自然奇观很美，但它们也很脆弱。此处引导让步状语从句，用Though/Although，位于句首，首字母大写。 【25题详解】 句意：如果我们不保护它们，它们将永远消失。此处引导条件状语从句，用If，位于句首，首字母大写。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解-共15题，每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How much free time do you have on the weekend? What do you usually do in your free time? We did a survey of students in No.5 Middle School. Let’s see the results. How much free time do you have each week? How would you like to spend your free time? Sharing stories I love playing soccer on weekends, because it makes me excited. But I broke my leg in a soccer game last year and was away from school for two weeks. Now my mom doesn’t let me play soccer again. We often fight about it. I feel so terrible. — Nick I want to do volunteer (志愿) work on weekends, but I don’t have much time. I finished my homework and housework last Sunday, so I went to clean the park with my classmates on Sunday afternoon. I felt good. I plan to do more volunteer work. — Mary 26. How much free time do 66% of the students have each weekend? A. A whole day. B. About half a day. C. Less than four hours. D. More than a day. 27. Most boys would like to ______ in their spare time. A. do housework B. do volunteer work C. play sports D. play video games 28. Where can we see the material? A. From a history report. B. From a dictionary. C. From a storybook. D. From a school newspaper. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告，围绕第五中学学生的周末空闲时间及空闲时间活动展开，通过饼图、柱状图和学生分享的故事，呈现了学生们的空闲时间情况与活动偏好。 【26题详解】 原文饼图显示“66% about half a day”，由此可知66%的学生每个周末大约有半天的空闲时间。 【27题详解】 原文柱状图显示男生在“play sports”这一项的占比为81%，是所有选项中最高的，因此大多数男生在空闲时间喜欢做运动。 【28题详解】 本文是针对学校学生的调查结果，包含数据图表和学生分享，这类内容最有可能出现在校报上，而不是历史报告、词典或故事书。 B When you meet problems, who will you ask for help? Your parents, your teachers or your friends? You’d better tell others your bad feelings, and not face all the difficulties by yourself. Remember that there is always someone to help you. Be kind to yourself and ask for help. Name your feelings. For example, you may say“I am so angry!” loudly when you feel angry. You can also do exercise, listen to music, write a diary, play with a pet, go for a walk or do whatever helps you change to a better feeling. Be calm. You need to understand what the problem is, with the help of others. You must deal with the problem. If you work on it, you will find good ways to deal with it and you will become stronger after this experience. Unhappiness won’t stay for a long time, so don’t think problems will catch you all the time. Instead, you should always see the bright side. Remember, every cloud has a silver lining. Even when things seem bad, there is always something good waiting to happen. Stay positive and believe in yourself. You have the ability to solve the problems that come your way. 29. What should you do when you meet problems according to the passage? A. Face difficulties by yourself. B. Ask someone for help. C. Ask others to deal with problems. D. Feel unhappy and upset. 30. What does the underlined phrase“every cloud has a silver lining” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Clouds can shine brightly. B. Bad things may bring good results. C. Weather changes quickly. D. Everyone may meet difficulties. 31. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain why problems happen. B. To encourage people to help others. C. To teach ways to deal with bad feelings. D. To describe different kinds of feelings. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了遇到问题和不良情绪时应该如何应对，包括表达情绪、寻求帮助、保持冷静以及看到事物积极的一面。 【29题详解】 第一段提到“You’d better tell others your bad feelings, and not face all the difficulties by yourself. ... Be kind to yourself and ask for help.”，因此遇到问题时应该向他人求助。 【30题详解】 第四段“every cloud has a silver lining”是一句英语谚语，字面意思是“每朵乌云都镶有银边”，比喻再糟糕的情况也会有积极的一面。结合后文“Even when things seem bad, there is always something good waiting to happen.”，可知这句话的意思是“坏事可能会带来好结果”。 【31题详解】 文章围绕如何应对不良情绪展开，第一段建议寻求帮助，第二段建议给情绪命名并做喜欢的事来改善情绪，第三段建议保持冷静并看到积极面。因此文章的主要目的是教授处理不良情绪的方法。 C Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. I got there ten minutes earlier. So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window, watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road. Suddenly, a car came. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The small boy lay on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. An ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that, I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone. The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now. 32. What happened to the boy while he was running after the football? A. He was taken away by someone. B. He was hit by a car suddenly. C. He knocked into a man in the street. D. He fell into a deep hole. 33. Who called the police? A. The writer. B. The writer’s friend. C. The coffee shop owner. D. The boy’s parents. 34. Which of the following is the right order? ①The writer ordered a cup of coffee. ②There was a cut on the boy’s head. ③A car came very fast. ④The writer got a call from the boy’s parents. ⑤The writer went back home. A. ①②⑤③④ B. ③②①⑤④ C. ①③②⑤④ D. ②③①⑤④ 35. How might the writer feel at the end of the story? A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Worried. D. Angry. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了作者上周六在咖啡店目睹一起交通事故并配合警方调查的经历。 【32题详解】 第二段说明过程：“Suddenly, a car came. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked hard. But it was too late. The small boy lay on the street without moving.”，男孩追球时突然被一辆车撞了。 【33题详解】 根据第三段：“The coffee shop owner telephoned the police.”可知，是咖啡店的老板报的警。 【34题详解】 根据文章叙述顺序：作者先点了一杯咖啡①，接着一辆车快速驶来③，男孩的头被撞出伤口②，作者在警局做完笔录后回家⑤，第二天接到男孩父母的电话④。因此正确顺序是①③②⑤④。 【35题详解】 根据文章结尾：“They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now.”可知，男孩没事且肇事司机已被找到，作者此时的心情应该是开心的。 D 时文原创 Mount Qomolangma, at 8,848.86 meters, is the highest mountain in the world. It’s one of the greatest natural wonders that many climbers want to explore. Do you know how Mount Qomolangma started to form?Mount Qomolangma’s rocks once sat at the bottom of the ocean. Around 45 million years ago, the Indian plate (板块) moved and hit the Eurasian plate. It made the land rise up and Mount Qomolangma formed. Do you know that Mount Qomolangma keeps growing?According to a new study by scientists from University College London (UCL) Qomolangma grew by 15 to 50 meters because of a geographic event about 89,000 years ago. However, the UCL team found that Mount Qomolangma is growing faster these years. They estimated (估计) this to be between 0.16 and 0.53 millimeters each year! Now the height of Mount Qomolangma rises a little bit every year because of big forces (力量) under the ground. It is also affected by weather conditions such as ice and snow. And rivers also affect it. The Arun River, which runs close to Mount Qomolangma, has been cutting through rocks and washing away the land over time. This makes the mountain lighter, allowing it to rise like a boat when weight is taken away. The process of this rising is isostatic rebound (地壳均衡回弹). This means the earth’s surface moves up or down when something heavy is taken away or put on. Mount Qomolangma is not the only mountain that changes. The UCL team said that nearby mountains, Lhotse and Makalu, the fourth and fifth highest in the world, are also growing a little bit each year. How amazing nature is! 36. 新考向 开篇方式 How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing a fact. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By listing numbers. 37. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How high Mount Qomolangma is. B. Where Mount Qomolangma is. C. How Mount Qomolangma formed. D. How old Mount Qomolangma is. 38. What makes Mount Qomolangma rise? ①Rivers. ②Humans. ③Sea level. ④Weather conditions. ⑤Big forces under the ground. A. ③④⑤ B. ①④⑤ C. ①②③ D. ①③⑤ 39. 新考向 篇章结构 What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. 新考向 标题概括 What would be the best title for the passage? A. Climbing to the top B. Mount Qomolangma is getting taller C. Research on Mount Qomolangma D. Go and visit Mount Qomolangma 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的形成原因、持续增高的现状及相关影响因素。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Mount Qomolangma, at 8,848.86 meters, is the highest mountain in the world.”可知，作者通过展示一个事实来开篇。故选A。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Do you know how Mount Qomolangma started to form?”及后文内容可知，该段主要介绍珠穆朗玛峰的形成过程。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Now the height of Mount Qomolangma rises a little bit every year because of big forces under the ground. It is also affected by weather conditions such as ice and snow. And rivers also affect it.”可知，导致珠穆朗玛峰升高的因素包括地下的巨大力量、天气状况和河流，对应①④⑤。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文是总—分—总的结构。第一段引出珠穆朗玛峰，第二段介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的形成，第三段介绍了其升高的速度，第四段介绍了其升高的原因，最后一段总结全文。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕珠穆朗玛峰持续增高的现象展开，“Mount Qomolangma is getting taller”最能概括全文，作为最佳标题。故选B。 IX．阅读表达(共5题，每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Everyone needs to relax, especially students. With the heavy study pressure, we often feel tired and stressed. Relaxing is not a luxury but a necessity. It can help us stay healthy and improve our study efficiency. Here are some stories about how students relax in their daily lives. Linda is a Grade 8 student. She used to feel stressed because of too much homework. She often stayed up late to finish her homework and felt tired the next day. Later, her teacher told her to relax properly. Now, she spends 20 minutes doing yoga every evening after homework. Yoga helps her relax her body and mind. She no longer feels tired easily and can focus better on her studies. Peter, another Grade 8 student, likes playing the guitar to relax. He learned to play the guitar last year. When he feels stressed, he plays his favorite songs. He says playing the guitar can make him forget all his worries and feel happy. Sometimes he plays with his friends, and they enjoy the time together. This not only helps him relax but also strengthens their friendship. These two students have found their own ways to relax. It shows that different people have different ways to relax. The key is to choose a way that suits you. Relaxing properly can help us live a happier and healthier life. 41. Why did Linda use to feel stressed? __________________________________________ 42. What does Linda do to relax every evening now? __________________________________________ 43. When does Peter play the guitar to relax? __________________________________________ 44. What else can playing the guitar bring to Peter besides relaxation? __________________________________________ 45. What’s your favorite way to relax? Why? __________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because she had too much homework. 42. She spends 20 minutes doing yoga every evening after homework. 43. When he feels stressed. 44. It can also strengthen his friendship with his friends. 45. 示例：My favorite way to relax is listening to soft music. Because it can make me forget all my worries and feel peaceful. It also helps me calm down after a long day of study, so I can focus better on my lessons. (符合要求，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕学生的放松方式展开，介绍了Linda和Peter两位八年级学生在学习压力下的不同放松方法，说明了放松对学生的重要性，强调要选择适合自己的放松方式。 【41题详解】 第二段直接点明Linda过去感到压力的原因是“because of too much homework”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 【42题详解】 第二段明确说明Linda现在每天晚上的放松方式是“she spends 20 minutes doing yoga every evening after homework”，直接提取原文信息作答。 【43题详解】 第三段明确提到Peter弹吉他放松的时机是“When he feels stressed”，直接提取原文信息作答。 【44题详解】 第三段末尾明确指出弹吉他除了放松外，还能“strengthens their friendship”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合自身实际，说明自己最喜欢的放松方式，并给出合理的理由，契合文章“选择适合自己的放松方式”的核心主题即可。 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) (Andy is an exchange student from the UK. He and Binbin are in the Nature Club.) Andy: Hi, Binbin. I’m going to do a project about the Qinling Mountains. __________46__________ Binbin: Sure. What do you want to know? Andy: Let me see. __________47__________ Binbin: They’re in Shaanxi, the center of China. The mountains are more than 2,000 kilometers long, running from east to west and dividing northern and southern China. They have a height of 2,000 meters on average above sea level. The highest mountain is Mount Taibai. Andy: __________48__________ Binbin: It’s more than 3,700 meters high. Andy: I guess there must be many animals in the Qinling Mountains. Are there any valuable animals? Binbin: __________49__________ Many valuable animals live there, such as pandas, golden monkeys and so on. Andy: I see. __________50__________ Binbin: I quite agree with you. That’s why many people say the Qinling Mountains are the lungs (肺) of Shaanxi Province. So we have worked a lot to protect the green mountains. 【答案】46. Can /Could / Will you (please) tell me something/ some things about them/ the Qinling Mountains? / Can/ Could/ Will you (please) share some information/ facts about them/ the Qinling Mountains (with me)? /... 47. Where are they/ the Qinling Mountains? / Where do they lie? /... 48. How high is it/ Mount Taibai? / What’s the height of it /Mount Taibai? /... 49. Sure. / Of course. / Yes, (there are). /... 50. (I think) The Qinling Mountains/ They are (very) important/ valuable. /... 【解析】 【导语】本文为安迪和斌斌之间的对话。主要讲述了安迪和斌斌关于秦岭山脉的讨论，涉及秦岭的地理位置、特征、最高峰太白山的高度以及秦岭的生态价值。 【46题详解】 根据“I’m going to do a project about the Qinling Mountains. ”和“Sure. What do you want to know?”可知，此处为安迪向斌斌询问关于秦岭的信息。故填Can/Could/ Will you (please) tell me something/ some things about them/ the Qinling Mountains? / Can/ Could/ Will you (please) share some information/ facts about them/ the Qinling Mountains (with me)? /... 【47题详解】 根据答语“They’re in Shaanxi, the center of China.”可知是在回答秦岭的地理位置，空格处应询问秦岭在哪里。故填Where are they/ the Qinling Mountains? / Where do they lie? /... 【48题详解】 根据“It’s more than 3,700 meters high.”可知是在回答秦岭的高度，空格处应询问秦岭有多高。故填How high is it/ Mount Taibai? / What’s the height of it/Mount Taibai? /... 【49题详解】 根据“Are there any valuable animals?”和“Many valuable animals live there, such as pandas, golden monkeys and so on.”可知，有许多珍稀动物居住在秦岭。故填Sure. / Of course. / Yes, (there are). /... 【50题详解】 根据“I quite agree with you. That’s why many people say the Qinling Mountains are the lungs (肺) of Shaanxi Province.”可知是在讲述秦岭的重要性，空格处应安迪认为表达秦岭很重要。故填(I think) The Qinling Mountains/ They are (very) important/ valuable. /... 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 根据要求完成短文写作。 学校英语社团正在举办“Gratitude in Growth”主题活动，鼓励大家表达出心中的感恩之情。假设你是李华，请给帮助过你成长的人写一封感谢信，并包含以下内容。 1. What difficulties did you meet? 2. How did he or she help you? 3. What did you learn from the experience? 要求：1. 逻辑清晰，语句通顺；2. 不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear ________, I’m writing this letter to _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Miss Zhang, I’m writing this letter to thank you for your help. When I was in Grade 8, I had difficulty in math. I often got low grades and felt very upset. I didn’t know how to improve and even wanted to give up. You noticed my problem and talked with me after class. You explained the difficult problems patiently and encouraged me to believe in myself. You also taught me good ways to study math. With your help, my math grades got better and better. From this experience, I learned that I should never give up when facing difficulties. A good teacher can light up a student’s way. Thank you for making me a better student. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信作文/感谢信），用一般过去时（叙述困难和帮助）和一般现在时（表达感悟） 明确要点：遇到的困难、对方如何帮助、从经历中学到了什么 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头结尾已给出，注意感谢信的礼貌语气 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：交代写作目的（表达感谢） 第二段：描述遇到的困难及对方的帮助 第三段：总结学到的道理并再次致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：遇到的困难 困难描述：had difficulty in math/got low grades/felt very upset/didn’t know how to improve/wanted to give up等 要点二：对方的帮助 帮助行为：noticed my problem/talked with me after class/explained the difficult problems patiently/encouraged me to believe in myself/taught me good ways to study math等 帮助结果：my math grades got better and better/made progress等 要点三：学到的道理 道理表达：learned that I should never give up when facing difficulties/keep trying/difficulties are not terrible等 感恩表达：a good teacher can light up a student’s way/thank you for making me a better student等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 青龙县 2025 — 2026 学年第二学期期中学业水平监测 八年级英语试题 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，听力部分：30 分;笔试部分：90 分，满分 120 分，考试用时 120 分钟 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分 30 分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共 5 题;每题 1 分，满分 5 分) 1. A. I have a cold. B. You can walk there. C. It’s a tall building. 2. A. You are right. B. I was excited. C. You should be more careful. 3. A. Sure. B. Thank you. C. That’s interesting. 4. A. I’m busy. B. I feel happy. C. I love creating apps. 5. A. An X-ray. B. Take a good rest. C. A’stomachache. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共 13 题;每题 1 分，满分 13 分) 6. Where does Maria go every Saturday? A. B. C. 7. What’s David’s problem? A. B. C. 8. When did the accident happen? A. At 6 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. 9. Which part of Nick’s body was hurt? A. His left foot. B. His right foot. C. His left knee. 10. What is Mike’s new hobby? A. Playing the guitar. B. Doing calligraphy. C. Ice skating. 11. How often does Mike practise it? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 12. Why does Mike like his new hobby? A. It helps him relax. B. It makes him popular. C. It teaches him patience. 13. How many times must Bob do housework a week? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 14. What makes Bob’s mum angry? A. Bob messes up his bedroom. B. Bob doesn’t finish his homework. C. Bob doesn’t eat breakfast. 15. What is Alice’s advice for Bob? A. Write to his parents. B. Talk with his parents. C. Try to understand his parents. 16. Which river are the student and the teacher talking about? A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Yangtze River. 17. How long is the river? A. About 6,300 kilometres. B. About 6,440 kilometres. C. About 6,671 kilometres. 18. What will the students learn in the next geography class? A. Amazing rainforests. B. Famous deserts. C. More big rivers. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题;每题1分，满分7分) 19. What did John think of making model (模型) cars at first? A. Useful. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 20. How many model cars did John make in total (总共)? A. Twenty. B. Thirty. C. Fifty. 21. Why did John sell his model cars? A. To save money. B. To help people in need. C. To buy new clothes for himself. 22. When did Mary begin to feel sick? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 23. How often should Mary take the medicine? A. Twice a day with meals. B. Twice a day after meals. C. Three times a day after meals. 24. What did Carley advise Mary to do? A. Drink special tea. B. See another doctor. C. Drink chicken soup. 25. Why is Mary worried? A. Because she needs to lie in bed for a day. B. Because she hates to take any medicine. C. Because she has to give a report on Thursday. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题;每题1分，满分5分) An Activity — Helping Hands For whom The students in need Where In the school sports hall When On________16th What to do • Watch some videos for________minutes •________a book sale • Make some 29 • Listen to a (n)________talk from the headteacher 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空-共10题，每题1分，满分10分) Last week, I was seriously ill. I ___1___ a bad cold and could not go to school. My mother was worried about me, so she took me to the hospital at once. On the way, I sat in the car ___2___ because I was not sure what was wrong with my body. When we reached the hospital, the nurse asked me to give a clear ___3___ of my trouble. Then I took a simple health test. After that, the doctor came to ___4___ me carefully. He told me that I was too ___5___ about my health. I often stayed up late and ate lots of fast food. These habits are really ___6___ to my body. He gave me some ___7___ and told me to take it three times a day after meals. He also asked me to drink lots of warm water and get enough ___8___ every day. I followed the doctor’s ___9___ and stayed in bed to rest. Two days later, I ___10___ much better and could come back to school. This time I truly understood that keeping healthy is the most important thing for every student. 1. A. kept away B. suffered from C. arrived at D. took up 2. A. wisely B. seriously C. nervously D. freshly 3. A. description B. instruction C. emergency D. resolution 4. A. influence B. mention C. remind D. check 5. A. careless B. worried C. strict D. simple 6. A. important B. harmful C. valuable D. pleasant 7. A. medicine B. information C. attention D. care 8. A. education B. aid C. money D. sleep 9. A. order B. budget C. advice D. connection 10. A. made B. felt C. knew D. turned 第二节 短文填空(共15题，每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nature has many amazing ____11____ (wonder). These wonders show the power and beauty of nature, and they attract people from all over the world. The Great Barrier Reef is one of the most famous natural wonders. It is full of ____12____ (color) fish and beautiful corals. Many scientists say that protecting it is ____13____ (extreme) important. We should protect it ____14____ (careful) than before, or it will disappear soon. My teacher ____15____ (tell) us about many natural wonders every week. Last year, I ____16____ (visit) the Grand Canyon with my parents. It was so amazing that I couldn’t believe my eyes. Next summer, we _____17_____ (travel) to see the Northern Lights which are another great natural wonder. When we talk about natural wonders, we should remember to protect ____18____ (they). The ____19____ (three) thing we can do is to save water and electricity. It’s our duty ____20____ (protect) nature’s wonders. We can take ____21____ walk in the forest to enjoy the beauty of nature. We should not throw rubbish in the wild, ____22____ it will pollute the environment. We can learn more about natural wonders ____23____ reading books and watching documentaries. ____24____ natural wonders are beautiful, they are also fragile. ____25____ we don’t protect them, they will be gone forever. Let’s work together to protect nature’s wonders. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解-共15题，每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How much free time do you have on the weekend? What do you usually do in your free time? We did a survey of students in No.5 Middle School. Let’s see the results. How much free time do you have each week? How would you like to spend your free time? Sharing stories I love playing soccer on weekends, because it makes me excited. But I broke my leg in a soccer game last year and was away from school for two weeks. Now my mom doesn’t let me play soccer again. We often fight about it. I feel so terrible. — Nick I want to do volunteer (志愿) work on weekends, but I don’t have much time. I finished my homework and housework last Sunday, so I went to clean the park with my classmates on Sunday afternoon. I felt good. I plan to do more volunteer work. — Mary 26. How much free time do 66% of the students have each weekend? A. A whole day. B. About half a day. C. Less than four hours. D. More than a day. 27. Most boys would like to ______ in their spare time. A. do housework B. do volunteer work C. play sports D. play video games 28. Where can we see the material? A. From a history report. B. From a dictionary. C. From a storybook. D. From a school newspaper. B When you meet problems, who will you ask for help? Your parents, your teachers or your friends? You’d better tell others your bad feelings, and not face all the difficulties by yourself. Remember that there is always someone to help you. Be kind to yourself and ask for help. Name your feelings. For example, you may say“I am so angry!” loudly when you feel angry. You can also do exercise, listen to music, write a diary, play with a pet, go for a walk or do whatever helps you change to a better feeling. Be calm. You need to understand what the problem is, with the help of others. You must deal with the problem. If you work on it, you will find good ways to deal with it and you will become stronger after this experience. Unhappiness won’t stay for a long time, so don’t think problems will catch you all the time. Instead, you should always see the bright side. Remember, every cloud has a silver lining. Even when things seem bad, there is always something good waiting to happen. Stay positive and believe in yourself. You have the ability to solve the problems that come your way. 29. What should you do when you meet problems according to the passage? A. Face difficulties by yourself. B. Ask someone for help. C. Ask others to deal with problems. D. Feel unhappy and upset. 30. What does the underlined phrase“every cloud has a silver lining” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Clouds can shine brightly. B. Bad things may bring good results. C. Weather changes quickly. D. Everyone may meet difficulties. 31. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain why problems happen. B. To encourage people to help others. C. To teach ways to deal with bad feelings. D. To describe different kinds of feelings. C Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. I got there ten minutes earlier. So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window, watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road. Suddenly, a car came. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The small boy lay on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. An ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that, I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone. The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now. 32. What happened to the boy while he was running after the football? A. He was taken away by someone. B. He was hit by a car suddenly. C. He knocked into a man in the street. D. He fell into a deep hole. 33. Who called the police? A. The writer. B. The writer’s friend. C. The coffee shop owner. D. The boy’s parents. 34. Which of the following is the right order? ①The writer ordered a cup of coffee. ②There was a cut on the boy’s head. ③A car came very fast. ④The writer got a call from the boy’s parents. ⑤The writer went back home. A. ①②⑤③④ B. ③②①⑤④ C. ①③②⑤④ D. ②③①⑤④ 35. How might the writer feel at the end of the story? A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Worried. D. Angry. D 时文原创 Mount Qomolangma, at 8,848.86 meters, is the highest mountain in the world. It’s one of the greatest natural wonders that many climbers want to explore. Do you know how Mount Qomolangma started to form?Mount Qomolangma’s rocks once sat at the bottom of the ocean. Around 45 million years ago, the Indian plate (板块) moved and hit the Eurasian plate. It made the land rise up and Mount Qomolangma formed. Do you know that Mount Qomolangma keeps growing?According to a new study by scientists from University College London (UCL) Qomolangma grew by 15 to 50 meters because of a geographic event about 89,000 years ago. However, the UCL team found that Mount Qomolangma is growing faster these years. They estimated (估计) this to be between 0.16 and 0.53 millimeters each year! Now the height of Mount Qomolangma rises a little bit every year because of big forces (力量) under the ground. It is also affected by weather conditions such as ice and snow. And rivers also affect it. The Arun River, which runs close to Mount Qomolangma, has been cutting through rocks and washing away the land over time. This makes the mountain lighter, allowing it to rise like a boat when weight is taken away. The process of this rising is isostatic rebound (地壳均衡回弹). This means the earth’s surface moves up or down when something heavy is taken away or put on. Mount Qomolangma is not the only mountain that changes. The UCL team said that nearby mountains, Lhotse and Makalu, the fourth and fifth highest in the world, are also growing a little bit each year. How amazing nature is! 36. 新考向 开篇方式 How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing a fact. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By listing numbers. 37. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How high Mount Qomolangma is. B. Where Mount Qomolangma is. C. How Mount Qomolangma formed. D. How old Mount Qomolangma is. 38. What makes Mount Qomolangma rise? ①Rivers. ②Humans. ③Sea level. ④Weather conditions. ⑤Big forces under the ground. A. ③④⑤ B. ①④⑤ C. ①②③ D. ①③⑤ 39. 新考向 篇章结构 What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. 新考向 标题概括 What would be the best title for the passage? A. Climbing to the top B. Mount Qomolangma is getting taller C. Research on Mount Qomolangma D. Go and visit Mount Qomolangma IX．阅读表达(共5题，每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Everyone needs to relax, especially students. With the heavy study pressure, we often feel tired and stressed. Relaxing is not a luxury but a necessity. It can help us stay healthy and improve our study efficiency. Here are some stories about how students relax in their daily lives. Linda is a Grade 8 student. She used to feel stressed because of too much homework. She often stayed up late to finish her homework and felt tired the next day. Later, her teacher told her to relax properly. Now, she spends 20 minutes doing yoga every evening after homework. Yoga helps her relax her body and mind. She no longer feels tired easily and can focus better on her studies. Peter, another Grade 8 student, likes playing the guitar to relax. He learned to play the guitar last year. When he feels stressed, he plays his favorite songs. He says playing the guitar can make him forget all his worries and feel happy. Sometimes he plays with his friends, and they enjoy the time together. This not only helps him relax but also strengthens their friendship. These two students have found their own ways to relax. It shows that different people have different ways to relax. The key is to choose a way that suits you. Relaxing properly can help us live a happier and healthier life. 41. Why did Linda use to feel stressed? __________________________________________ 42. What does Linda do to relax every evening now? __________________________________________ 43. When does Peter play the guitar to relax? __________________________________________ 44. What else can playing the guitar bring to Peter besides relaxation? __________________________________________ 45. What’s your favorite way to relax? Why? __________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) (Andy is an exchange student from the UK. He and Binbin are in the Nature Club.) Andy: Hi, Binbin. I’m going to do a project about the Qinling Mountains. __________46__________ Binbin: Sure. What do you want to know? Andy: Let me see. __________47__________ Binbin: They’re in Shaanxi, the center of China. The mountains are more than 2,000 kilometers long, running from east to west and dividing northern and southern China. They have a height of 2,000 meters on average above sea level. The highest mountain is Mount Taibai. Andy: __________48__________ Binbin: It’s more than 3,700 meters high. Andy: I guess there must be many animals in the Qinling Mountains. Are there any valuable animals? Binbin: __________49__________ Many valuable animals live there, such as pandas, golden monkeys and so on. Andy: I see. __________50__________ Binbin: I quite agree with you. That’s why many people say the Qinling Mountains are the lungs (肺) of Shaanxi Province. So we have worked a lot to protect the green mountains. 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 根据要求完成短文写作。 学校英语社团正在举办“Gratitude in Growth”主题活动，鼓励大家表达出心中的感恩之情。假设你是李华，请给帮助过你成长的人写一封感谢信，并包含以下内容。 1. What difficulties did you meet? 2. How did he or she help you? 3. What did you learn from the experience? 要求：1. 逻辑清晰，语句通顺；2. 不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear ________, I’m writing this letter to _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $