精品解析：河北省秦皇岛市青龙满族自治县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

这是2024至2025学年第二学期期中教学质量检测八年级听力部分。听力部分共有4节，第一节至第三节为选择题，第四节为填空题。做题时先将答案答在试卷上，在听力测试结束后，再将答案填涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Excuse me, but could you tell me how to get to the cinema? Which cinema? The capital cinema? Oh. it's a long way from here. You'd Better take a bus. Which bus shall I take then? I think . you need to take number seven. Thanks a lot. You're welcome. 试音。到此结束。第一节听句子，选择最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从每题所给出的abc三个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。Number one, i'd like to help palus people. I'd like to help homeless people. Number two, could you please help me sweep the floor? Could you please help me sweep the floor? Number three, who was with you when the rainstorm came? Who was with you when the rainstorm came? Number four, why don't you talk with your best? Why do you talk with your best friend? Number five, if kate goes to see the doctor, what may the doctor say to her? If k cos to see the doctor, what may the doctor say to her? 第二节，听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到5组对话和13个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第六题。You don't look well, what's the matter? I have a source throat. You don't look well, what's the matter? I have a source throat. Question number six, whats the matter with the boy? What's the matter with the boy? 请听第二组对话，回答第七题。i have so much homework, I feel stressed out. Why don't you go play football with your friends after you finish? That might help you relax. I have so much homework. I feel stressed out. Why do you go play football with your friends after you finish? That might help you relax. Question number seven, what does the girl suggest a . boy do to relax? What does the girls suggest the boy do to relax? 请听第三组对话，回答第8至9题。what did you do? Last night I was doing my homework from seven thirty to eight twenty. What about your sister rose? Let me see. Oh, SHE was writing a letter. And what about your parents? They were watching T. V. then. No wonder I saw light through your windows and heard noises from your house at that time. What did you do? Last night I was doing my homework from seven thirty to eight twenty. What about your sister rose? Let me see. Oh, SHE was writing a letter. And what about your parents? They were watching T. V. then. No wonder I saw light through your windows and heard noises from your house at that time. Question number eight, how long did the boys spent on his homework last night? How long did the boy spend on his homework class night? Question number nine, how what will the boy's parents doing then? What would the boy's parents doing then? 请听第四组对话，回答第10至11题。Jenny, are you going on holiday this summer? Yes, i'm going to mexico and stay there for six weeks. That sounds great. What are you going to do there? Well, it's a working holiday. I'm going to teach children english at a school. It's a volunteer program. who? What about you, Steve? I'm going to paris for two weeks. Are you going with . your family? No, i'm going with my best friend. We are going to a language school there to study french. That sounds like fun. Have a . good trip, you too. Jenny, are you going on holiday this summer? Yes, I am going to mexico and stay there for six weeks. That sounds great. What are you going to do there? Well, it's a working holiday. I'm going to teach children english at a school. It's a volunteer program. who? What about you. Steve? I'm going to paris for two weeks. Are you going with your family? No, i'm going with my best friend. We are going to a language school there to study french. That sounds like fun. Have a good trip, you too. Question number ten, what is Jenny going to do in mexico? What is Jenny going to do in mexico? Question number eleven, who is Steve going to paris with? Who is Steve going to paris with? 请听第五组对话，回答第12至14题。Kid morning, who? What's the matter . with you? Kid morning, doctor, I have sore eyes. All right, Young men, tell me when I started . IT started last friday. So you have been like this for five days, right? Yes, let me . look at them now. Sit down. Okay, thanks. Is IT serious? Nothing serious. But do you spend too much time on your smart phone? I'm afraid so. I usually use my smart phone for about four hours every day. That's IT. Try not to use your smart phone for too long. You'd Better go out to see more Green things such as trees and grass. Kid, morning, what's the matter with you? Kid, morning, doctor, I have sore eyes. Alright, Young man, tell me when I started . IT started last friday. So you have gone like this . for five days, right? Yes, let me look at them now. Sit down. Okay, thanks. Is IT serious? Nothing . serious. But do you spend too much time on . your smart phone? I'm afraid so. I usually use my smart phone for about four hours every day. That's IT try not to use your smart phone for too long. You'd Better go out to see more grain things such as trees and grass. Question number twelve, what's wrong with the man? What's wrong with the man? Question number thirteen pointed the man begin to feel terrible. When did the man begin to feel terrible? Question number fourteen, what does the doctor advise the man to do? What does the doctor advise the man to do? 请听第六组对话，回答第15至18题。Excuse me, madam, I like to be a volunteer. Could you . help me sure what kind of job would you like to do, sir? I like working with kids. Kid. we need someone to train our soccer team. We'll have a match with the . lions next month. No item really like soccer. Anything else. Well, there is a job cleaning up the streets. IT is very sunday. Oh, sorry, I have to teach p. Na lessons at the children's home on monday. I see. Here is another job. Can you make chinese dishes and . I never cook at home? okay. Maybe this one is all right for you. We need someone to chat with people at the old people's home. You can do IT any day you like, but at least twice a week. That would be great. Thank you. That's all right. Excuse me, maam. I like to be a volunteer. Could you help me? Sure, what kind of job would you like to do, sir? I like working with kids. Kid. we need someone to train our soccer team. We'll have a match with the lions . next month. No, I don't really like soccer. Anything else. Well. there is a job cleaning up the streets. IT is every sunday. Oh, sorry, I have to teach piano lessons at the children's home on sunday. I see. Here is another job. Can you make chinese dishes? M, I never cook at home. okay. Maybe this one is all right for you. We need someone to chat with people at the old people's home. You can do IT any day you like, but at least twice a week. that would be great. Thank you. That's all right. Question number fifteen, who what does the man like doing? What does the men like doing? Question number sixteen, when will they have the match? When will they have the match? Question number seventeen, poor does the man teach piano lessons? Poor does the man teach piano lessons? Question number eighteen, what kind of job will the man do? What kind of job will the men do? 第三节，听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍，请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文，回答第19至21题。My name is Sandy. I live with my parents, my sister judy and my baby brother Jimmy. All the housework was done by my mother, but after Jimmy was born, he has to take care of him now. So everyone has to do chores in my family. My father washes the car twice a month and sometimes cooks on weekends. Shoot e puts away the table and I do the dishes after meals. We have two dogs shooting, walks them every day and takes out the rubber when he goes out. My name is Sandy. I live with my parents, my sister judi and my baby brother jimmie. All the housework was done by my mother, but after Jimmy was born, SHE has to take care of him now, so everyone has to do chores in my family. My father washes the car twice a month and sometimes cook song weekends. Judie puts away the table and I do the dishes after meals. We have two docks. Judie walks them every day and takes out the rubbish when he goes out. Question number nine, how many people are there in stand his house? How many people are there in Sandy's house? Question number twenty, who did all the housework in the past? Who did all the housework in the past? Question number twenty one, or what does Sandy do every day? What does Sandy do every day? 请听第二篇短文回答第22至25题。IT was a sunday. Susan was at home with her family while he was doing her homework in her room. A sudden rainstorm came. The rain falls heavily. At that time, Susan's mother was cooking something delicious for the family. Her father was repairing in alarm clock. Her grandfather was watching a talk show in the living room while her grandmother was reading a newspaper. Susan has a Younger brother. As the rain beat against the window, he was in his room drawing a tower. The rain finally stopped at ten past two in the afternoon. Then the whole family went outside to clean up. The, they also enjoyed some fresh air. IT was a sunday. Susan was at home with her family while he was doing her homework in her room. A sudden rainstorm came. The rain falls heavily. At that time, Susan's mother was cooking something delicious for the family. Her father was repairing an alarm clock. Her grandfather was watching a talk show in the living room while her grandmother was reading a newspaper. Susan has a Younger brother. As the rain beat against the window, he was in his room drawing a tower. The rain finally stopped at ten past two in the afternoon. Then the whole family went outside to clean up the yard. They also enjoyed some fresh air. Question number twenty two, what was Susan doing at the time of the rainstorm? What was Susan doing at the time of the rainstorm? Question number twenty three, poor was Susan's mother when the rainstorm came. Where was Susan's mother when the rainstorm came? Question number twenty four, who was reading a newspaper? Who was reading a newspaper? Question number twenty five, who when did the rainstorm stop? When did the rainstorm stop? 第四节听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。David is a one thousand year old middle school student. He is glad to be a volunteer to help people in trouble. Last year, he volunteered for the asian games. He tried his best to help people from different countries. One day, David arms were badly hurt. He was in hospital for two months. Many people visited him and brought him flowers in presence. David got lots of help, so he wants to help more people. Now everyone may need others help someday. Being a volunteer is great. We should help each other. David is in eighteen year old middle school student. He is glad to be a volunteer to help people in trouble. Last year, he volunteered for the asian games. He tried his best to help people from different countries. One day, David arms were badly hurt. He was in hospital for two months. Many people visited him and brought him flowers in presence. David got lots of help, so he wants to help more people. Now everyone may need others help some day. Being a volunteer is great. We should help each other. 听力部分到此结束。预祝同学们取得好成绩。 青龙县2024—2025学年第二学期期中学业水平监测 八年级英语试题 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，听力部分：30分：笔试部分：90分，满分120分，考试用时120分钟 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’ll take it. B. You are a funny man. C. That’s great. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’d like to help homeless people. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, sure. B. No, thanks. C. Not at all. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you please help me sweep the floor? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I was taking a shower. B. In a library. C. Mary. 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【原文】Who was with you when the rainstorm came? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. That sounds great! C. You are so clever. 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【原文】Why don’t you talk with your best friend? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s going to be OK. B. I have a fever. C. I agree with you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】If Kate goes to see the doctor, what may the doctor say to her. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What’s the matter with the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You don’t look well. What’s the matter? M: I have a sore throat. Question: What’s the matter with the boy? 7. What does the girl suggest the boy do to relax? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I have so much homework. I feel stressed out. W: Why don’t you go play football with your friends after you finish? That might help you relax. Question: What does the girl suggest the boy do to relax? 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long did the boy spend on his homework last night? A. 30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 50 minutes. 9. What were the boy’s parents doing then? A. Writing a letter. B. Doing housework. C. Watching TV. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you do last night? M: I was doing my homework from seven thirty to eight twenty. W: What about your sister Rose? M: Let me see. Oh she was writing a letter. W: And what about your parents? M: They were watching TV then. W: No wonder. I saw light through your windows and heard noises from your house at that time. Question: How long did the boy spend on his homework last night? Question: Who were the boy’s parents doing then? 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Jenny going to do in Mexico? A. Visit places of interest. B. Volunteer at a school. C. Study a foreign language. 11. Who is Steve going to Paris with? A. His parents. B. His friend. C. His classmates. 【答案】10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, are you going on holiday this summer? W: Yes, I am going to Mexico and stay there for six weeks. M: That sounds great. What are you going to do there? W: Well, it’s a working holiday. I’m going to teach children English at a school. It’s a volunteer program. What about you, Steve? M: I’m going to Paris for two weeks. W: Are you going with your family? M: No, I’m going with my best friend. We are going to a language school there to study French. W: That sounds like fun. Have a good trip. M: You too. Question: What is Jenny going to do in Mexico? Question: Who is Steve going to Paris with? 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has sore ears. B. He has a sore back. C. He has sore eyes. 13. When did the man begin to feel terrible? A. About five days ago. B. About five weeks ago. C. About five months ago. 14. What does the doctor advise the man to do? A. See more blue things. B. Stop using his smartphone. C. Use his smartphone less. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. What’s the matter with you? M: Good morning, doctor. I have sore eyes. W: All right young men. Tell me when it started. M: It started last Friday. W: So you have been like this for five days. Right? M: Yes. W: Let me look at them now. Sit down. M: OK. Thanks. Is it serious? W: Nothing serious. W: But do you spend too much time on your smartphone? M: I’m afraid so. I usually use my smartphone for about four hours every day. W: That’s it. Try not to use your smartphone for too long. You’d better go out to see more green things such as trees and grass. Question: What’s wrong with the man? Question: When did the man begin to feel terrible? Question: What does the doctor advise the man to do? 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does the man like doing? A. Playing soccer. B. Working with kids. C. Training the team. 16. When will they have the match? A. Next Sunday. B. Next week. C. Next month. 17. Where does the man teach piano lessons? A. In the children’s home. B. At the old people’s home. C. At home. 18. What kind of job will the man do? A. To look after the patients. B. To take care of the old people. C. To chat with the old people. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. I like to be a volunteer. Could you help me? W: Sure. What kind of job would you like to do sir? M: I like working with kids. W: Kids. We need someone to train our soccer team. We’ll have a match with the lions next month. M: No, I really like soccer. Anything else? W: Well, there is a job cleaning up the streets. It is very Sunday. M: Oh sorry. I have to teach piano lessons at the children’s home on Sunday. W: I see. Here is another job. Can you make Chinese dishes? M: Hm, I never cook at home. W: Okay, maybe this one is all right for you. We need someone to chat with people at the old people’s home. You can do it any day you like but at least twice a week. M: That will be great. Thank you. W: That’s all right. Question: What does the man like doing? Question: When will they have the match? Question: Where does the man teach piano lessons? Question: What kind of job will the man do? 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. How many people are there in Sandy’s house? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 20. Who did all the housework in the past? A. Judy. B. Jimmy. C. Sandy’s mother. 21. What does Sandy do every day? A. She walks the dogs. B. She does the dishes. C. She takes out the rubbish. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【原文】My name is Sandy. I live with my parents, my sister Judy and my baby brother Jimmy. All the housework was done by my mother. But after Jimmy was born, she has to take care of him now. So everyone has to do chores in my family. My father washes the car twice a month and sometimes cooks on weekends. Judy puts away the table and I do the dishes after meals. We have two dogs. Judy walks them every day and takes out the rubbish when she goes out. Question: How many people are there in Sandy’s house? Question: Who did all the housework in the past? Question: What does Sandy do every day? 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What was Susan doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. Cooking dinner. B. Doing her homework. C. Repairing a clock. 23. Where was Susan’s mother when the rainstorm came? A. In the bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 24. Who was reading a newspaper? A. Susan’s father. B. Susan’s grandfather. C. Susan’s grandmother. 25. When did the rainstorm stop? A. At 10:02 pm. B. At 1:50 pm. C. At 2:10 pm. 【答案】22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【原文】It was a Sunday. Susan was at home with her family. While she was doing her homework in her room, a sudden rainstorm came. The rainfalls heavily. At that time Susan’s mother was cooking something delicious for the family. Her father was repairing in alarm clock. Her grandfather was watching a talk show in the living room while her grandmother was reading a newspaper. Susan has a younger brother. As the rain beat against the window, he was in his room drawing a tower. The rain finally stopped at ten past two in the afternoon. Then the whole family went outside to clean up the yard. They also enjoyed some fresh air. Question: What was Susan doing at the time of the rainstorm? Question: Where was Susan’s mother when the rainstorm came? Question: Who was reading a newspaper? Question: When did the rainstorm stop? 第四节 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 About David Age He is ____26____ years old. Volunteer work He volunteered for the Asian ____27____. He helped people from different ____28____. Accident His arms were ____29____ hurt. Feeling Being a volunteer is ____30____. 【答案】26. eighteen##18 27. Games 28. countries 29. badly 30. great 【解析】 【原文】David is an eighteen-year-old middle school student. He is glad to be a volunteer to help people in trouble. Last year he volunteered for the Asian games. He tried his best to help people from different countries. One day, David’s arms were badly hurt. He was in hospital for two months. Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents. David got lots of help, so he wants to help more people now. Everyone may need others’ help someday. Being a volunteer is great. We should help each other. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management (管理). He raised a glass of water and asked, “How ____31____ do you think this glass of water is?” The students’ answers were ____32____, from 20g to 500g. The teacher said, “It doesn’t matter on the real weight. It ____33____ how long you hold (抓住) it. If I hold it for a ____34____, it’s OK. If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you’ll have to help me call a ____35____. The longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is putting the glass down, and ____36____ for a while before holding it up again.” “If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we’ll be tired. The burden will ____37____ become heavier. Sometimes we have to ____38____ the burden in order to carry on.” “So after you return home from school tonight, take a ____39____ to have a break. Forget your burdens.” “Whatever burdens you have, you should learn to ____40____ yourselves for a moment. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!” 31. A. heavy B. long C. large D. full 32. A. interesting B. boring C. different D. same 33. A. thinks of B. depends on C. hears from D. looks for 34. A. minute B. night C. day D. week 35. A. friend B. reporter C. teacher D. doctor 36. A. shake B. rest C. compete D. risk 37. A. luckily B. hardly C. certainly D. quietly 38. A. take after B. pick up C. set off D. put down 39. A. hall B. group C. shower D. race 40. A. remember B. help C. relax D. teach 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过水杯实验，阐述压力管理需适时放下负担、放松自己。 【31题详解】 句意：你们认为这杯水有多重？ heavy重的；long长的；large大的；full满的。根据文章第二段“from 20g to 500g.”以及“the real weight”可知，这里问的是水的重量。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：学生们的答案各不相同，从20克到500克。 interesting有趣；boring无聊的；different不同的；same相同的。根据“from 20g to 500g.”可知，学生答案不一样。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：这取决于你握住它的时间有多长。 thinks of认为；depends on取决于；hears from收到……来信；looks for寻找。“depends on”是“取决于；依靠”的意思，这里说水给人的“沉重感”取决于握的时长。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：如果我握住它一分钟，没问题。 minute分钟；night夜晚；day天；week周。根据“if I hold it for an hour...”可知，这里是按时间长短递进举例，“minute”（分钟）是较短的时间，符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：如果我握住它一天，你们得帮我叫医生了。 friend朋友；reporter记者；teacher教师；doctor医生。握住一天手臂会疼得厉害，需要叫“doctor”医生。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：我们要做的是放下杯子，休息一会儿，然后再把它举起来。 shake摇晃；rest休息；compete竞争；risk冒险。放下杯子后应该“rest”休息，这样才能缓解“负担”（此处指握杯子的压力）。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：这个负担肯定会变得更重。 luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不；certainly当然；quietly安静地。如果一直背着负担，“certainly”（肯定；当然）会让负担更重，符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：有时候我们必须放下负担，才能继续前行。 take after与……相像；pick up捡起；set off出发；put down放下。根据“putting the glass down”的类比，可知这里说放下负担，“put down”是“放下”的意思。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：所以今晚你从学校回到家后，洗个澡休息一下。 hall大厅；group组；shower洗澡；race比赛。“take a shower”是“洗澡”的固定表达，洗澡可以让人放松休息。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：无论你有什么负担，你都应该学会暂时放松自己。 remember记得；help帮助；relax放松；teach教。面对负担要学会“relax”（放松）自己，符合文章关于压力管理、放下负担休息的主旨。故选C。 第二节 短文填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Some people are sharing the experiences of being a volunteer. Let’s have a look. Mario loves animals and ____41____ (want) to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at ____42____ animal hospital every Saturday morning. He wants to learn more about how ____43____ (care) for animals and he believes it can help him to get his future dream job. Another volunteer is Mary. She could read by ____44____ (her) at the age of four. Last year, she ____45____ (decide) to try out for an after-school reading program. She said, “While the kids ____46____ (sit) in the library, you can see the light in their eyes.” She worked there ____47____ (one) a week to help kids learn to read. She told them the Monkey King and the spirit of him—keep ____48____ (fight) to help the weak and never give up. Volunteering our time to help people is a good way to spend our free time ____49____ (happy). For example, we can make plans to visit sick ____50____ (child) in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. We can also give ____51____ some old books and clothes to them. Next weekend my friends and I ____52____ (cheer) up the children who can’t get on well with their parents at home. We have been volunteers for many years. The ____53____ (good) things in life are free—laughter, friends, love ____54____ the beauty of nature. Why don’t you join us ____55____ (make) the world full of hope and love? The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine. 【答案】41. wants 42. an 43. to care 44. herself 45. decided 46. are sitting 47. once 48. fighting 49. happily 50. children 51. away 52. will cheer 53. best 54. and 55. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了几个志愿者的经历和感受，以及志愿服务的意义。 【41题详解】 句意：Mario热爱动物，想成为一名动物医生。根据“loves”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填wants。 【42题详解】 句意：他每周六上午都在一家动物医院做志愿者。根据“He volunteers at...animal hospital every Saturday morning.”可知，此处指在一家动物医院做志愿者，animal以元音音素开头，空处应是不定冠词an。故填an。 【43题详解】 句意：他想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的知识，他相信这可以帮助他得到他未来梦想的工作。此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，空处应是to care。故填to care。 【44题详解】 句意：她四岁时就能自己阅读了。by oneself“独自地”，是固定搭配，空处应是反身代词herself。故填herself。 【45题详解】 句意：去年，她决定参加一个课后阅读项目的选拔。根据“Last year,”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填decided。 【46题详解】 句意：当孩子们坐在图书馆里时，你能看到他们眼中的光芒。根据“While the kids...(sit) in the library,”以及“you can”可知，此处while引导的从句需用现在进行时，表示“当孩子们正坐在图书馆里时”，主语是复数kids，结构需用are doing。故填are sitting。 【47题详解】 句意：她每周在那里工作一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读。根据“She worked there...(one) a week”可知，此处表示她在那里工作的频率，应是once a week“每周一次”。故填once。 【48题详解】 句意：她给他们讲述了美猴王以及他的精神——坚持战斗以帮助弱者，永不言弃。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，是固定搭配，故填fighting。 【49题详解】 句意：将我们的时间用于志愿服务去帮助他人，是让我们快乐度过闲暇时光的好方式。根据“to spend our free time...(happy)”可知，空处修饰动词spend，应用happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。 【50题详解】 句意：例如，我们可以制定计划去医院看望生病的孩子，或者为无家可归的人筹集资金。根据“to visit sick...(child) in the hospital”可知，此处泛指生病的孩子们，应用复数形式，故填children。 51题详解】 句意：我们也可以把一些旧书和旧衣服捐赠给他们。根据“We can also give...some old books and clothes to them.”可知，此处指捐赠旧书和旧衣服，give away“捐赠”，固定短语。故填away。 【52题详解】 句意：下个周末，我和我的朋友们将为那些在家与父母相处不好的孩子们加油打气。根据“Next weekend”可知，句子应用一般将来时“will do”，故填will cheer。 【53题详解】 句意：生活中最美好的事物都是免费的——笑声、朋友、爱以及大自然的美。根据“in life”可知，此处指生活中最美好的事物，应用good的最高级形式best。故填best。 54题详解】 句意：生活中最美好的事物都是免费的——笑声、朋友、爱以及大自然的美。根据“laughter, friends, love...the beauty of nature”可知，表示并列，应用and。故填and。 【55题详解】 句意：为什么不加入我们，让世界充满希望与爱呢？根据“Why don’t you join us...(make) the world full of hope and love?”可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，故填to make。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A First aid is important and necessary It helps a person who gets ill or hurts suddenly. First aid knowledge sometimes means life or death. Animal bites (咬) Wash the bite area with soap and water. Take the person to a hospital. Tell the doctor what kind of animal bit the person as the doctor might need to use special medicine. Broken bones Do not move the hurtbody part. Place an ice bag on the hurt area, and wait for a doctor to arrive. Being choked (噎) Stand behind the person and put arms around him or her. Put one fist (拳头) on the person’s stomach and place the other hand on the fist. Press his or her stomach with both hands continually until the thing comes out from the throat and the person can breathe again. Nosebleeds Have the person sit up and put the head down a little. Tell the person to press the sides of his or her nose for 10-15 minutes until the bleeding stops. 56. In which situation should we put an ice bag according to the passage? A. Nosebleeds. B. Animal bites. C. Broken bones. D. Being choked. 57. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. If you have a nosebleed, put your head up. B. If you are choked, do not move your body. C. If you are bitten by a dog, clean the bite area first. D. If your bone is broken, go to the hospital right away. 58. What's the best title for the passage? A. Doctors and Patients B. Health and First Aid C. Animals and Humans D. Stay Away from Animals 【答案】56. C 57. C 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了急救的重要性，并提供了针对动物咬伤、骨折、噎住和流鼻血四种情况的急救方法。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Broken bones”部分中的“Place an ice bag on the hurt area”可知，骨折时应使用冰袋。故选C。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Animal bites”部分中的“Wash the bite area with soap and water”（用肥皂和水清洗咬伤部位。）可推知，如果被狗咬伤，应先清洁咬伤部位。故选C。 【58题详解】 标题归纳题。全文围绕急救的重要性及具体方法展开，因此最佳标题是“健康与急救”。故选B。 B Yesterday I had one of the most terrible experiences of my life! A storm woke me up early. I got up and looked out of the window of our hotel. I listened to the thunder (雷声) and watched the lightning (闪电). It wasn’t scary at that time—it was exciting! But then I looked at my phone and saw the news—a hurricane was coming. I asked my dad what a hurricane is and asked him if he knew what to do. He told me not to worry because a hurricane is just a big storm. We stayed in our hotel room and by the afternoon, there was even more rain. And the winds were getting stronger and stronger. In the evening, a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall. When we were all inside, we put tables against the doors and then we got down on the floor together in the corner. We waited and waited. The winds got louder, the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark. I was so scared that I held my dad’s hand. We stayed there for a long time. Finally, morning arrived. ▲ I felt so happy that we were safe (安全的). I hope I will never have a night like that again. 59. The writer learned what a hurricane is ________. A. on his phone B. from a visitor C. from his father D. on the computer 60. Which sentence is best for “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. I was so nervous. B. The storm was over. C. I went to the hotel again. D. My room was in a mess. 61. How did the writer’s feelings change in the passage? A. Excited→worried→scared→happy. B. Worried→excited→happy→scared C. Scared→excited→worried→happy. D. Excited→scared→worried→happy. 【答案】59. C 60. B 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者经历飓风的可怕经历。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I asked my dad what a hurricane is and asked him if he knew what to do. He told me not to worry because a hurricane is just a big storm.”可知，作者是从父亲那里了解到飓风的。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文“Finally, morning arrived.”和下文“I felt so happy that we were safe (安全的). I hope I will never have a night like that again.”可知，作者安全了，意味着危险已过去，即飓风已结束，选项B“暴风雨结束了”符合语境。故选B。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。第一段“It wasn’t scary at that time—it was exciting!”（当时并不害怕，反而很兴奋！）→ excited；第二段得知飓风消息后“I asked my dad...”（询问父亲）→ worried；第三段“I was so scared that I held my dad’s hand.”（害怕得抓住父亲的手）→ scared；最后一段“I felt so happy that we were safe.”（因安全感到高兴）→ happy。故选A。 C “Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities. It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun. It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very ill. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They took Christopher to see the city in a police helicopter and made a real police uniform for him. There are four kinds of wishes children usually have: I wish to go… Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park. I wish to meet… Children sometimes want to meet their favorite actors, singers or players. I wish to be… Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers. I wish to have… They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things. Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers help, work or give money. Will you be one of them? 62. Who does the charity “Make-A-Wish” help with? A. Sick children. B. Serious officers. C. Famous actors. D. Popular singers. 63. What did the two police officers do for Christopher? A. They helped him to be a doctor. B. They gave him a visit of the city. C. They took him to a concert. D. They took him to the hospital. 64. Which kind of wishes does Christopher have? A. I wish to go. B. I wish to meet. C. I wish to be. D. I wish to have. 65. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To tell what “Make-A-Wish” is. B. To call on more people to join the charity. C. To tell us how Christopher’s wish came true. D. To tell different kinds of children’s wishes. 【答案】62. A 63. B 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Make-A-Wish慈善组织，助重病儿童圆梦并呼吁参与。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses.”可知，该慈善组织帮助的是生病的孩子。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They took Christopher to see the city in a police helicopter and made a real police uniform for him.”可知，他们用警用直升机带克里斯托弗游览城市，并为他制作了一套真正的警服。故选B。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very ill. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer.”可知，他一直梦想成为一名警察，因此他的愿望属于“I wish to be”这一类。故选C。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Almost 25,000 volunteers help, work or give money. Will you be one of them?”可知，作者这样的表述，目的是呼吁更多人加入这个慈善组织。故选B。 D What will you do when you feel upset? Hug a tree? Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, in fact, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. Scientists say humans are born to love being around nature. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people like natural, green views better than city view WS. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why hugging trees can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can make more oxytocin which can help you feel happy. The higher it is, the quieter and happier you may be. When you hug a tree for only 21 seconds, your brain makes more oxytocin. Another thing called cortisol is a marker of stress. The brain makes more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut down cortisol in your brain, which makes us less stressed out and feel calmer and relaxed. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t damage nature while doing it. Trees often hold many things that are good for the environment. Many small creatures (生物) live on the tree like spiders. They’re too small to notice. You’d better be nice and gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend! 66. Why do humans like natural views better than city views? A. Because natural views are more beautiful than city views. B. Because city views help to improve humans' health. C. Because humans naturally love being in nature. D. Because city views bring humans too much stress. 67. What can we know about oxytocin from the study in 2021? A. Oxytocin helps to lower our stress quickly. B. Cutting down oxytocin makes us feel happier. C. The more oxytocin we have, the happier we’ll be. D. We need to hug the tree for a long time to get oxytocin. 68. Who has more cortisol in the brain in the following situations? A. Amy who’s eating her favorite food. B. Bob who’s winning the football game. C. Cindy who’s hanging out with friends. D. Steve who’s arguing with his parents. 69. What does the underlined word “damage” in paragraph 5 mean? A. control B. develop C. hurt D. push 70. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To ask people to protect trees while hugging them. B. To explain why to hug trees and how to do it safely. C. To invite people to hug trees every day for better health. D. To show how oxytocin and cortisol change our feelings. 【答案】66. C 67. C 68. D 69. C 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国年轻人通过拥抱树木来缓解压力的现象，并从科学角度解释了这一行为的好处。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists say humans are born to love being around nature. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people like natural, green views better than city view WS.”可知，人类天生喜爱亲近自然，对自然的热爱是基因决定的，因此喜欢自然景观是源于本能。故选C。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A study in 2021 reported that the activity can make more oxytocin which can help you feel happy. The higher it is, the quieter and happier you may be.”可知，2021年研究指出，催产素水平越高，人越平静快乐。故选C。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The brain makes more cortisol when the person is worried, angry,or very sad.”可知，皮质醇在压力、愤怒或悲伤时增加，故选项D中“与父母争吵”属于愤怒场景，皮质醇更高。故选D。 【69题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Many small creatures (生物) live on the tree like spiders. They’re too small to notice. You’d better be nice and gentle when hugging trees”可知，树上可能有微小生物，需温柔对待。故推测单词“damage”意为“伤害”。故选C。 【70题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国年轻人通过拥抱树木来缓解压力的现象，并从科学角度解释了这一行为的好处。故选B。 Ⅸ. 阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The Internet is a powerful tool that can help us learn, communicate and have fun. However, it is important to use it safely and wisely. Here is some advice on how to do that. Protect Your Personal Information Never share your personal information, such as your full name, address, phone number or passwords (密码), with others online. This can help you avoid scams (骗局) and keep your information safe. Be Careful What You Post Think carefully before you post anything online. Once something is on the Internet, it can be hard to remove. Avoid posting pictures or messages that could trouble you or others. Use Strong Passwords Create strong passwords that are hard to guess. Use a mix of letters, numbers and symbols. Avoid Clicking (点击) on Unknown Links (链接) It’s dangerous to click on links from people you don’t know. These links could lead to scams. Always check before clicking. Balance Your Time Online Spending too much time online can affect (影响) your health and studies. Make sure to take breaks and spend more time with family and friends. 71. Why shouldn’t you share your personal information online? _________________________________________________________ 72. What should you do before posting something online? _________________________________________________________ 73. What makes a strong password? _________________________________________________________ 74. Why is it dangerous to click on unknown links? _________________________________________________________ 75. What is the way to balance your time online according to the passage? What else can you do to balance your time online?（答案须与文中例子不同） _________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. Because this can help me/us avoid scams and keep my/our information safe./To avoid scams and keep my/our information safe. 72. Think carefully before posting. 73. A mix of letters, numbers and symbols. 74. Because they could lead to scams. 75. Taking breaks and spending more time with family and friends. Develop a hobby. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了互联网是一个强大工具，但使用时需安全且明智，并针对如何安全明智使用互联网给出了一些建议。 【71题详解】 根据“Never share your personal information, such as your full name, address, phone number or passwords (密码), with others online. This can help you avoid scams (骗局) and keep your information safe.”可知，不在网上分享个人信息是因为这样可以帮助避免骗局并保证信息安全。故填Because this can help me/us avoid scams and keep my/our information safe./To avoid scams and keep my/our information safe. 【72题详解】 根据“Think carefully before you post anything online.”可知，在网上发布任何东西之前都要仔细思考。故填Think carefully before posting. 【73题详解】 根据“Create strong passwords that are hard to guess. Use a mix of letters, numbers and symbols.”可知，由字母、数字和符号组合而成的密码是强密码。故填A mix of letters, numbers and symbols. 【74题详解】 根据“It’s dangerous to click on links from people you don’t know. These links could lead to scams. Always check before clicking.”可知，点击未知链接危险是因为这些链接可能会导致骗局。故填Because they could lead to scams. 【75题详解】 根据“Spending too much time online can affect (影响) your health and studies. Make sure to take breaks and spend’ more time with family and friends.”可知，我们可以休息一下，花更多的时间和家人朋友在一起来平衡自己的网上时间。此外也可以自己开始从事一个新爱好来平衡上网时间。故填Taking breaks and spending more time with family and friends. Develop a hobby. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情最，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Jenny! B: Hello, Lisa! ___76___ A: I’m going to volunteer to clean up East Lake Park this Sunday. ___77___ B: I’d love to. But I can’t go with you. A: ___78___ B: Because I have to look after my mom. A: ___79___ B: She has a bad cold A: ___80___ Can I help you? B: No, I can look after my mom myself. A: I hope she will be better soon. B: Thank you. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】76. What are you going to do this Sunday? 77. Would you like to go with me?/Can you go with me? 78. Why?/Why can’t you go with me? 79. What’s wrong/What’s wrong with her/What’s the matter/What’s the matter with her/What’s her trouble? 80. I’m sorry to hear that. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于Lisa邀请Jenny参加志愿活动的对话，Jenny因照顾生病的母亲无法参加，Lisa表示关心并提出帮助。 【76题详解】 根据“I’m going to volunteer to clean up East Lake Park this Sunday.”可知，此处询问对方星期天打算做什么。故填What are you going to do this Sunday? 【77题详解】 根据“I’d love to. But I can’t go with you.”可知，此处邀请对方一起参加活动。故填Would you like to go with me?/Can you go with me? 【78题详解】 根据“Because I have to look after my mom.”可知，此处询问不能去的原因。故填Why?/Why can’t you go with me? 【79题详解】 根据“She has a bad cold.”可知，此处Lisa询问Jenny母亲的健康状况。故填What’s wrong/What’s wrong with her/What’s the matter/What’s the matter with her/What’s her trouble? 【80题详解】 根据“She has a bad cold.”可知，此处Lisa对Jenny母亲生病表示同情。故填I’m sorry to hear that. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 81. 假设你是张华，收到了好友赵敏的电子邮件。在邮件中，赵敏认为青少年应该专注于学业，不需要承担家务。请结合邮件内容，回复一封电子邮件，阐述你的观点并说明理由。 Dear Zhang Hua, How’s everything? I saw a survey today saying many teenagers do housework. But I think it’s unnecessary. We’re already busy with exams and homework. Don’t you agree? What’s your opinion? Zhao Min 要求：1.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； 3.词数：70个左右。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Zhao Min, Thank you for sharing your thoughts. Looking forward to your reply. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Zhao Min, Thank you for sharing your thoughts. I have a different opinion. In my view, teenagers should do housework. First, doing chores helps develop responsibility. For instance, cleaning your room teaches you to organize things. Moreover, it improves life skills like cooking. Second, it teaches how to appreciate others’ work. When you clean dishes, you realize your parents’ daily efforts. Therefore, balancing study and chores is key to growth. Let’s try to help at home! Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Zhang Hua 【解析】 【详解】【总体介绍】 ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明自己的立场：支持青少年做家务； 第二步，阐述做家务的理由； 第三步，总结观点，鼓励行动。    【亮点词汇】 ①for instance例如 ②the key to……的关键 【高分句型】 ①First, doing chores helps develop responsibility. （动名词作主语） ②When you clean dishes, you realize your parents’ daily efforts. （when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 青龙县2024—2025学年第二学期期中学业水平监测 八年级英语试题 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，听力部分：30分：笔试部分：90分，满分120分，考试用时120分钟 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’ll take it. B. You are a funny man. C. That’s great. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, sure. B. No, thanks. C. Not at all. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I was taking a shower. B. In a library. C. Mary. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. That sounds great! C. You are so clever. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s going to be OK. B. I have a fever. C. I agree with you. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What’s the matter with the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. What does the girl suggest the boy do to relax? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long did the boy spend on his homework last night? A. 30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 50 minutes. 9. What were the boy’s parents doing then? A. Writing a letter. B. Doing housework. C. Watching TV. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Jenny going to do in Mexico? A. Visit places of interest. B. Volunteer at a school. C. Study a foreign language. 11. Who is Steve going to Paris with? A. His parents. B. His friend. C. His classmates. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has sore ears. B. He has a sore back. C. He has sore eyes. 13. When did the man begin to feel terrible? A. About five days ago. B. About five weeks ago. C. About five months ago. 14. What does the doctor advise the man to do? A. See more blue things. B. Stop using his smartphone. C. Use his smartphone less. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does the man like doing? A. Playing soccer. B. Working with kids. C. Training the team. 16. When will they have the match? A. Next Sunday. B. Next week. C. Next month. 17. Where does the man teach piano lessons? A. In the children’s home. B. At the old people’s home. C. At home. 18. What kind of job will the man do? A. To look after the patients. B. To take care of the old people. C. To chat with the old people. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. How many people are there in Sandy’s house? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 20. Who did all the housework in the past? A. Judy. B. Jimmy. C. Sandy’s mother. 21. What does Sandy do every day? A. She walks the dogs. B. She does the dishes. C. She takes out the rubbish. 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22 What was Susan doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. Cooking dinner. B. Doing her homework. C. Repairing a clock. 23. Where was Susan’s mother when the rainstorm came? A. In the bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 24. Who was reading a newspaper? A. Susan’s father. B. Susan’s grandfather. C. Susan’s grandmother. 25. When did the rainstorm stop? A. At 10:02 pm. B. At 1:50 pm. C. At 2:10 pm. 第四节 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 About David Age He is ____26____ years old. Volunteer work He volunteered for the Asian ____27____. He helped people from different ____28____ Accident His arms were ____29____ hurt. Feeling Being a volunteer is ____30____. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management (管理). He raised a glass of water and asked, “How ____31____ do you think this glass of water is?” The students’ answers were ____32____, from 20g to 500g. The teacher said, “It doesn’t matter on the real weight. It ____33____ how long you hold (抓住) it. If I hold it for a ____34____, it’s OK. If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you’ll have to help me call a ____35____. The longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is putting the glass down, and ____36____ for a while before holding it up again.” “If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we’ll be tired. The burden will ____37____ become heavier. Sometimes we have to ____38____ the burden in order to carry on.” “So after you return home from school tonight, take a ____39____ to have a break. Forget your burdens.” “Whatever burdens you have, you should learn to ____40____ yourselves for a moment. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!” 31. A. heavy B. long C. large D. full 32. A. interesting B. boring C. different D. same 33. A. thinks of B. depends on C. hears from D. looks for 34. A. minute B. night C. day D. week 35. A. friend B. reporter C. teacher D. doctor 36. A. shake B. rest C. compete D. risk 37. A. luckily B. hardly C. certainly D. quietly 38. A. take after B. pick up C. set off D. put down 39. A. hall B. group C. shower D. race 40. A. remember B. help C. relax D. teach 第二节 短文填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Some people are sharing the experiences of being a volunteer Let’s have a look. Mario loves animals and ____41____ (want) to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at ____42____ animal hospital every Saturday morning. He wants to learn more about how ____43____ (care) for animals and he believes it can help him to get his future dream job. Another volunteer is Mary. She could read by ____44____ (her) at the age of four. Last year, she ____45____ (decide) to try out for an after-school reading program. She said, “While the kids ____46____ (sit) in the library, you can see the light in their eyes.” She worked there ____47____ (one) a week to help kids learn to read. She told them the Monkey King and the spirit of him—keep ____48____ (fight) to help the weak and never give up. Volunteering our time to help people is a good way to spend our free time ____49____ (happy). For example, we can make plans to visit sick ____50____ (child) in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. We can also give ____51____ some old books and clothes to them. Next weekend my friends and I ____52____ (cheer) up the children who can’t get on well with their parents at home. We have been volunteers for many years. The ____53____ (good) things in life are free—laughter, friends, love ____54____ the beauty of nature. Why don’t you join us ____55____ (make) the world full of hope and love? The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A First aid is important and necessary. It helps a person who gets ill or hurts suddenly. First aid knowledge sometimes means life or death. Animal bites (咬) Wash the bite area with soap and water. Take the person to a hospital. Tell the doctor what kind of animal bit the person as the doctor might need to use special medicine. Broken bones Do not move the hurtbody part. Place an ice bag on the hurt area, and wait for a doctor to arrive. Being choked (噎) Stand behind the person and put arms around him or her. Put one fist (拳头) on the person’s stomach and place the other hand on the fist. Press his or her stomach with both hands continually until the thing comes out from the throat and the person can breathe again. Nosebleeds Have the person sit up and put the head down a little. Tell the person to press the sides of his or her nose for 10-15 minutes until the bleeding stops. 56. In which situation should we put an ice bag according to the passage? A. Nosebleeds. B. Animal bites. C. Broken bones. D. Being choked. 57. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. If you have a nosebleed, put your head up. B. If you are choked, do not move your body. C. If you are bitten by a dog, clean the bite area first. D. If your bone is broken, go to the hospital right away. 58. What's the best title for the passage? A. Doctors and Patients B. Health and First Aid C. Animals and Humans D. Stay Away from Animals B Yesterday I had one of the most terrible experiences of my life! A storm woke me up early. I got up and looked out of the window of our hotel. I listened to the thunder (雷声) and watched the lightning (闪电). It wasn’t scary at that time—it was exciting! But then I looked at my phone and saw the news—a hurricane was coming. I asked my dad what a hurricane is and asked him if he knew what to do. He told me not to worry because a hurricane is just a big storm. We stayed in our hotel room and by the afternoon, there was even more rain. And the winds were getting stronger and stronger. In the evening a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall. When we were all inside, we put tables against the doors and then we got down on the floor together in the corner. We waited and waited. The winds got louder, the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark. I was so scared that I held my dad’s hand. We stayed there for a long time. Finally, morning arrived. ▲ I felt so happy that we were safe (安全的). I hope I will never have a night like that again. 59. The writer learned what a hurricane is ________. A. on his phone B. from a visitor C. from his father D. on the computer 60. Which sentence is best for “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. I was so nervous. B. The storm was over. C. I went to the hotel again. D. My room was in a mess. 61. How did the writer’s feelings change in the passage? A. Excited→worried→scared→happy. B. Worried→excited→happy→scared C. Scared→excited→worried→happy. D. Excited→scared→worried→happy. C “Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities. It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun. It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very ill. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They took Christopher to see the city in a police helicopter and made a real police uniform for him. There are four kinds of wishes children usually have: I wish to go… Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park. I wish to meet… Children sometimes want to meet their favorite actors, singers or players. I wish to be… Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers. I wish to have… They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things. Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers help, work or give money. Will you be one of them? 62. Who does the charity “Make-A-Wish” help with? A. Sick children. B. Serious officers. C. Famous actors. D. Popular singers. 63. What did the two police officers do for Christopher? A. They helped him to be a doctor. B. They gave him a visit of the city. C. They took him to a concert. D. They took him to the hospital. 64. Which kind of wishes does Christopher have? A. I wish to go. B. I wish to meet. C. I wish to be. D. I wish to have. 65. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To tell what “Make-A-Wish” is. B. To call on more people to join the charity. C. To tell us how Christopher’s wish came true. D. To tell different kinds of children’s wishes. D What will you do when you feel upset? Hug a tree? Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, in fact, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. Scientists say humans are born to love being around nature. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people like natural, green views better than city view WS. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why hugging trees can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can make more oxytocin which can help you feel happy. The higher it is, the quieter and happier you may be. When you hug a tree for only 21 seconds, your brain makes more oxytocin. Another thing called cortisol is a marker of stress. The brain makes more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut down cortisol in your brain, which makes us less stressed out and feel calmer and relaxed. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t damage nature while doing it. Trees often hold many things that are good for the environment. Many small creatures (生物) live on the tree like spiders. They’re too small to notice. You’d better be nice and gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend! 66. Why do humans like natural views better than city views? A. Because natural views are more beautiful than city views. B. Because city views help to improve humans' health. C. Because humans naturally love being in nature. D. Because city views bring humans too much stress. 67. What can we know about oxytocin from the study in 2021? A. Oxytocin helps to lower our stress quickly. B. Cutting down oxytocin makes us feel happier. C. The more oxytocin we have, the happier we’ll be. D. We need to hug the tree for a long time to get oxytocin. 68. Who has more cortisol in the brain in the following situations? A. Amy who’s eating her favorite food. B. Bob who’s winning the football game. C. Cindy who’s hanging out with friends. D. Steve who’s arguing with his parents. 69. What does the underlined word “damage” in paragraph 5 mean? A. control B. develop C. hurt D. push 70. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To ask people to protect trees while hugging them. B. To explain why to hug trees and how to do it safely. C. To invite people to hug trees every day for better health. D. To show how oxytocin and cortisol change our feelings. Ⅸ. 阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The Internet is a powerful tool that can help us learn, communicate and have fun. However, it is important to use it safely and wisely. Here is some advice on how to do that. Protect Your Personal Information Never share your personal information, such as your full name, address, phone number or passwords (密码), with others online. This can help you avoid scams (骗局) and keep your information safe. Be Careful What You Post Think carefully before you post anything online. Once something is on the Internet, it can be hard to remove. Avoid posting pictures or messages that could trouble you or others. Use Strong Passwords Create strong passwords that are hard to guess. Use a mix of letters, numbers and symbols. Avoid Clicking (点击) on Unknown Links (链接) It’s dangerous to click on links from people you don’t know. These links could lead to scams. Always check before clicking. Balance Your Time Online Spending too much time online can affect (影响) your health and studies. Make sure to take breaks and spend more time with family and friends. 71. Why shouldn’t you share your personal information online? _________________________________________________________ 72. What should you do before posting something online? _________________________________________________________ 73. What makes a strong password? _________________________________________________________ 74. Why is it dangerous to click on unknown links? _________________________________________________________ 75. What is the way to balance your time online according to the passage? What else can you do to balance your time online?（答案须与文中例子不同） _________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情最，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Jenny! B: Hello, Lisa! ___76___ A: I’m going to volunteer to clean up East Lake Park this Sunday. ___77___ B: I’d love to. But I can’t go with you. A: ___78___ B: Because I have to look after my mom. A: ___79___ B: She has a bad cold. A: ___80___ Can I help you? B: No, I can look after my mom myself. A: I hope she will be better soon. B: Thank you. A: You’re welcome. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 81. 假设你是张华，收到了好友赵敏的电子邮件。在邮件中，赵敏认为青少年应该专注于学业，不需要承担家务。请结合邮件内容，回复一封电子邮件，阐述你的观点并说明理由。 Dear Zhang Hua, How’s everything? I saw a survey today saying many teenagers do housework. But I think it’s unnecessary. We’re already busy with exams and homework. Don’t you agree? What’s your opinion? Zhao Min 要求：1.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； 3.词数：70个左右。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Zhao Min, Thank you for sharing your thoughts. Looking forward to your reply. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $