精品解析：河北石家庄市栾城区2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语中段知识调研（RJ）·Unit 1～Unit 4·

八年级英语中段知识调研（RJ） Unit1~Unit4 注意事项：共8页，总分120分，时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. In the park. B. I like to paint. C. I can swim. 2. A. All right. B. I’m afraid not. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 3. A. In Qinghai. B. 4,340 km2. C. I visited it last year. 4. A. Sounds great. B. Very well. C. No problem. 5. A. On Friday. B. What a pity! C. Take it easy. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. Where are they probably speaking? A. B. C. 7. What will Lucy do this afternoon? A. B. C. 8. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache. 9. How often does the boy need to take his medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 10. What did Anna write about for her class task? A. The West Lake. B. Mount Huang. C. Mount Tai. 11. When did Mike go to the West Lake? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. 12. What was Mike’s favorite part of the trip? A. He took some photos. B. He went boating on the lake. C. He learned about some old stories. 13. What is Sara’s hobby? A. Playing chess. B. Going shopping. C. Playing football. 14. Where does Michael often go after school? A. To the park. B. To the bookstore. C. To the city library. 15. Which kind of books does Sara like best? A. Books about history. B. Books about nature. C. Books about science. 16. What problem does Linda have in her new school? A. Her teachers don’t like her. B. She can’t learn the subjects well. C. She can’t get along with her new classmates. 17. What can Linda talk about to start a conversation with others? A. Her lessons. B. Her family. C. Her hobbies. 18. What is the last suggestion from Linda’s father? A. To help someone who needs help. B. To smile at others. C. To join some group activities. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What happened to Tom yesterday? A. He had a fever. B. He had a sore throat. C. He had a stomachache. 20. When did Tom go to see a doctor? A. Yesterday. B. This morning. C. This afternoon. 21. What will Tom be more careful with? A. Food. B. His study. C. Safety. 22. Where did the accident happen? A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen. 23. What did Tom use to put out the fire? A. Water. B. A wet cloth. C. The pan cover. 24. How long did the fire last? A. For about one minute. B. For about five minutes. C. For about ten minutes. 25. How did Tom’s mother feel after coming back? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Scared. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Sally’s Hobby Hobby: 26. reading storybooks, science books and ____________ When it started: 27. at the age of ____________ Benefits of reading: 28. bring much fun and help her reduce ____________ forget those unhappy things After reading: 29. likes to ____________ her ideas with classmates Hopes: 30. to improve her reading ____________ and become a better person 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was seven, I moved with my grandparents to California. I had to leave my familiar ____1____ and live in a new city. And the new life wasn’t always filled with excitement. The worst part for me was that I had to get a vaccination (打疫苗). As I sat at the doctor’s table, I felt a little ____2____. The only thing that would make me feel better was the ____3____ the doctor promised to give me. I was brave (勇敢的). I didn’t even say “Ouch” during the vaccination. The doctor ____4____ me for my bravery. While I ____5____ him to come back with my balloon, I sat there with all smiles. But the doctor came back with nothing. He said, “I’m sorry. We’re out of balloons.” I felt so ____6____. On the way home, my grandma noticed my bad mood (情绪) and told me to think of the good things and that everything would be okay. When we got home, I saw something ____7____! Our backyard was full of balloons! I shouted ____8____ and ran through them, playing with the balloons. We lived close to Disneyland. As it turned out, when the wind was just right, the balloons from the daily parades (游行) in the Disneyland would ____9____ in our backyard. I will never forget that day. And I will always ____10____ what my grandmother said. I believe this will always be a great treasure in my life. 1. A. stage B. situation C. environment D. moment 2. A. excited B. scared C. tired D. shocked 3. A. candy B. card C. volleyball D. balloon 4. A. thanked B. praised C. reminded D. treated 5. A. waited for B. looked for C. turned to D. worried about 6. A. lonely B. upset C. shy D. lucky 7. A. boring B. terrible C. amazing D. common 8. A. quietly B. heavily C. slowly D. happily 9. A. leave B. break C. open D. land 10. A. remember B. order C. describe D. forget 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear sir, I’m happy to hear that there ____11____ (be) an outdoor activity in our school next month. Among all the outdoor activities, climbing mountains is the ____12____ (exciting) one for me. I like climbing mountains ____13____ some of my classmates. We can enjoy ____14____ (our) together. It’s a relaxing moment for us because we can enjoy the ____15____ (nature) scenery. I hope to go to East Mountain ____16____ (make) the activity more interesting. Since it’s near, we can walk there ____17____ (easy). We can also collect some history ____18____ (story) about the famous mountain so that we can share them together. We’re sure to have ____19____ great time. I still remember our last trip there. We ____20____ (try) some local food for lunch there. In the afternoon, our teacher asked us to pick ____21____ the rubbish to protect the environment. We learned something about the trees there from our teacher. I had a ____22____ (good) understanding about the environment than before. The experience gave me lots of ____23____ (please) and let me know we must be polite visitors as well. I know ____24____ important it is to have fun in the open air. I ____25____ (look) forward to the coming activity now. Yours, Wang Fang 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A HOW TO DEAL WITH PEER (同龄人) PRESSURE What’s peer pressure? Peer pressure is the influence from those in your age group. They may push you to behave differently. If you do as they say without thinking, you may… get into trouble (麻烦) feel regretful (后悔的) or unsure of yourself make wrong choices Some common reasons why teens give in (屈服)… ● Be scared of looking silly. ● Be scared of losing friends. ● Want to be cooler or more popular. How to deal with peer pressure? Say no. Learn to say no when you’re under peer pressure. The more you practise, the more confident you will feel. Have a backup plan. Sometimes, it’s good to have a plan B in mind. It can help you get out of uncomfortable situations, like planning a different activity or changing the subject. Find positive friends. If someone truly cares about you, he won’t ask you to do something you don’t want to do. So choose your friends wisely. 26. What is peer pressure according to the text? A. A lonely feeling when you are alone. B. Influence from people of a similar age. C. The pressure from too much schoolwork. D. The pressure from your teachers at school. 27. What should you do to deal with peer pressure? A. Just do what the peers say. B. Be cooler or more popular. C. Avoid making positive friends. D. Practise saying no confidently. 28. What is the main (主要的) purpose of the “backup plan”? A. To surprise your friends. B. To become more popular at school. C. To spend more time with friends. D. To be ready for uncomfortable situations. B At a Starbucks coffee shop in Shanghai, you can see something special. People from different countries are playing the game of Go (围棋). It’s a great place to play this old game. The idea to play Go at this coffee shop began when some people started meeting there a few evenings each week. There are players of all different skill levels. And they often help each other. Everyone is welcome to play. One player, Jonathan Evans from New York, US, often visits the coffee shop. “Everyone here is so good at the game,” he said. “You have to work really hard by yourself. But if you come here, you can learn a lot from good players.” Evans enjoys playing Go face to face with other players because it makes him think more about his moves. He thinks it’s more exciting than online games. Those Go lovers also go online. When not visiting the coffee shop, they will play games online. Their live-streamed (直播的) games interest many people from across China. Many young people watch these live streams and say they are very interesting. The Starbucks is more than just a place for coffee. It is a place for people to come together to have fun, make friends, and at the same time enjoy a special game. Of course, the players won’t forget to thank the shop for supporting (支持) their hobby. After buying their food and drinks, they can start their wonderful games. 29. What’s special about this Starbucks in Shanghai? A. It sells the best coffee in Shanghai. B. People from different countries play Go there. C. It has live-streamed games every day. D. It gives free drinks to Go players. 30. Why does Jonathan Evans enjoy playing Go face to face? A. Because it’s faster than online games. B. Because it makes him think more about his moves. C. Because he doesn’t have a computer. D. Because he can drink coffee while playing. 31. What do many young people think of the live-streamed games? A. They are boring. B. They are too difficult. C. They are very interesting. D. They are more exciting. C Most of us know some simple geographical facts, like the highest mountain or the deepest ocean in the world. But for some surprising facts about our planet, you’ll have to read on! Antarctica (南极洲) is the world’s largest desert. When we think of deserts, we usually picture sand and camels (骆驼). However, in the science world, a desert is a place that gets less than 250 mm of water each year. Although Antarctica is mostly covered in ice, it gets only about 150 mm of water every year. So it’s in fact a desert! Russia has 11 time zones. Russia is the largest country in the world. And it covers many areas. It has an island called Big Diomede, which is very close to Little Diomede, an island in the US. Although the two islands are only about 4 km from each other, they’re in different time zones. So there is a 21-hour time difference between them! The Amazon River once flowed backwards. Scientists believe that millions of years ago, the Amazon River — the world’s largest river by volume (流量) — actually flowed from east to west, toward the Pacific Ocean. But when the Andes Mountains rose up, they blocked its way, forcing the river to change direction and flow east into the Atlantic Ocean. Australia is wider than the moon. Australia is about 4,000 km wide, while the moon is only 3,400 km across. This makes Australia wider than the moon itself! The earth may be over 4.5 billion years old, but it can still surprise us. 32. Why is Antarctica a desert? A. Because it has no animals. B. Because it is covered in ice. C. Because it is the coldest place on earth. D. Because it gets less than 250 mm of water each year. 33. What is the time difference between Big Diomede and Little Diomede? A. 11 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 21 hours. D. 24 hours. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Australia is about 3,400 km wide. B. The moon is wider than Australia. C. Russia has 12 time zones. D. The Amazon River once flowed from east to west. 35. Where is the text most probably from? A. A diary. B. A travel guidebook. C. A geography magazine (杂志). D. A storybook. D These days, talking on the phone isn’t as common as it used to be, because many people like to use messaging apps like WeChat. However, sometimes you have to make a call. For some people, this can be really scary. They might feel their hearts racing just at the thought of making a call. If this sounds like you, you might have telephobia—a fear of talking on the phone. Telephobia is a kind of social anxiety (社交焦虑). Even people who feel comfortable talking to others in person can get nervous on the phone. When we talk face to face, we can see each other’s faces and body language. This can help us perceive what they mean. But on the phone, we can’t see those things and as a result, we can feel nervous and forget what to say or sound silly. There are ways to help make phone calls easier if you have telephobia. The first is to smile before making a call. It may sound funny, but smiling can help you feel more relaxed. Another one is to think about how the call will go. Think about what you want to say and plan a little bit. You can even write down some important points. Finally, if you get a call and don’t feel ready to answer, that’s OK! You can call the person back later when you feel more comfortable. So remember, talking on the phone doesn’t need to be scary. With patience (耐心) and a little preparation, you can make phone calls easily! 36. Why do people talk on the phone less than before? A. Because people are too busy. B. Because phone calls are more expensive. C. Because people prefer to talk face to face. D. Because many people like to use messaging apps. 37. What does the underlined word “perceive” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Forget. B. Express. C. Understand. D. Expect. 38. What is one way to make phone calls easier according to the text? A. Begin with funny stories. B. Smile before making a call. C. Talk about relaxing topics. D. Hang up at once if you feel nervous. 39. What does the writer suggest doing if you don’t feel ready to answer a call? A. Answering it when it rings. B. Calling the person back later. C. Asking someone to answer it. D. Using a messaging app instead. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. The Benefits of Making Phone Calls B. How to Use Messaging Apps like WeChat C. Getting over Telephobia: Tips and Advice D. Why People Prefer Texting over Calling 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you know Qinghai Lake? It lies in the northeast of Qinghai Province. It is 4,340 square kilometres in size and it’s the largest lake in China. Around the lake, you can see beautiful mountains, green grasslands and even deserts. It has different views in different seasons. There are several islands of different shapes in Qinghai Lake, including Haixin Hill, Sand Island and Bird Island. Haixin Hill is the biggest one, with large grasslands on it. Sand Island has nice beaches, so it’s a great place to relax. Bird Island is the most famous of all. More than 100,000 birds stay here in summer. But now it’s closed to visitors to protect the birds. The most popular activities near Qinghai Lake are bird-watching and cycling. The lake is a wonderful place for bird-watching. From May to June, many kinds of birds fly here, such as brown-headed gulls and fish gulls. So this time is the best time to watch birds. Also, the Tour of Qinghai Lake International Road Cycling Race is one of the world’s top cycling races. It started in 2002 and is held every July. Qinghai Lake is like a beautiful painting that never stays the same. It always has something special for everyone. Come and see its beauty with your own eyes! You will love it! 41. How big is Qinghai Lake? ________________________________________________________ 42. What can we see around Qinghai Lake? ________________________________________________________ 43. Why is Bird Island closed to visitors? ________________________________________________________ 44. When is the best time to watch birds near Qinghai Lake? ________________________________________________________ 45. Do you want to visit Qinghai Lake? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Emma: Hi, Grace. __________________46__________________ Grace: Hi, Emma. I love playing tennis with my friends. Emma: That’s cool. It’s a great way to stay healthy. _____________47_____________ Grace: Three or four times a week. Sometimes on weekends, we play for the whole afternoon! Emma: Great! Do you take any tennis lessons? Grace: ______________48______________ I just learned by watching videos and practising with friends. Emma: Sounds good! _______________49_______________ Grace: Yes. I plan to join the school tennis team this year. Emma: I believe you can make it if you practise hard. Grace: _______________50_______________ I will try my best. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 英语课上，老师让同学们以“How to reduce stress”为话题，让同学们展开讨论。假如你是康康，你根据自己的生活经验列举了减轻压力的几种方式。请你根据提示，写一篇发言稿，跟同学们分享你的经验。 提示：(1) take up a hobby; (2) stay positive and communicate with family or friends; (3) get close to nature; (4) … 注意：(1) 发言稿须包括所有提示要点，并进行补充，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3) 词数70个左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, I’m Kangkang. I’m glad to share my ideas about reducing stress. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, don’t let stress beat us. Find ways to relax and enjoy life! That’s all. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语中段知识调研（RJ） Unit1~Unit4 注意事项：共8页，总分120分，时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. In the park. B. I like to paint. C. I can swim. 2. A. All right. B. I’m afraid not. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 3. A. In Qinghai. B. 4,340 km2. C. I visited it last year. 4. A. Sounds great. B. Very well. C. No problem. 5. A. On Friday. B. What a pity! C. Take it easy. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. Where are they probably speaking? A. B. C. 7. What will Lucy do this afternoon? A. B. C. 8. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache. 9. How often does the boy need to take his medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 10. What did Anna write about for her class task? A. The West Lake. B. Mount Huang. C. Mount Tai. 11. When did Mike go to the West Lake? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last winter. 12. What was Mike’s favorite part of the trip? A. He took some photos. B. He went boating on the lake. C. He learned about some old stories. 13. What is Sara’s hobby? A. Playing chess. B. Going shopping. C. Playing football. 14. Where does Michael often go after school? A. To the park. B. To the bookstore. C. To the city library. 15. Which kind of books does Sara like best? A. Books about history. B. Books about nature. C. Books about science. 16. What problem does Linda have in her new school? A. Her teachers don’t like her. B. She can’t learn the subjects well. C. She can’t get along with her new classmates. 17. What can Linda talk about to start a conversation with others? A. Her lessons. B. Her family. C. Her hobbies. 18. What is the last suggestion from Linda’s father? A. To help someone who needs help. B. To smile at others. C. To join some group activities. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What happened to Tom yesterday? A. He had a fever. B. He had a sore throat. C. He had a stomachache. 20. When did Tom go to see a doctor? A. Yesterday. B. This morning. C. This afternoon. 21. What will Tom be more careful with? A. Food. B. His study. C. Safety. 22. Where did the accident happen? A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen. 23. What did Tom use to put out the fire? A. Water. B. A wet cloth. C. The pan cover. 24. How long did the fire last? A. For about one minute. B. For about five minutes. C. For about ten minutes. 25. How did Tom’s mother feel after coming back? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Scared. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Sally’s Hobby Hobby: 26. reading storybooks, science books and ____________ When it started: 27. at the age of ____________ Benefits of reading: 28. bring much fun and help her reduce ____________ forget those unhappy things After reading: 29. likes to ____________ her ideas with classmates Hopes: 30. to improve her reading ____________ and become a better person 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was seven, I moved with my grandparents to California. I had to leave my familiar ____1____ and live in a new city. And the new life wasn’t always filled with excitement. The worst part for me was that I had to get a vaccination (打疫苗). As I sat at the doctor’s table, I felt a little ____2____. The only thing that would make me feel better was the ____3____ the doctor promised to give me. I was brave (勇敢的). I didn’t even say “Ouch” during the vaccination. The doctor ____4____ me for my bravery. While I ____5____ him to come back with my balloon, I sat there with all smiles. But the doctor came back with nothing. He said, “I’m sorry. We’re out of balloons.” I felt so ____6____. On the way home, my grandma noticed my bad mood (情绪) and told me to think of the good things and that everything would be okay. When we got home, I saw something ____7____! Our backyard was full of balloons! I shouted ____8____ and ran through them, playing with the balloons. We lived close to Disneyland. As it turned out, when the wind was just right, the balloons from the daily parades (游行) in the Disneyland would ____9____ in our backyard. I will never forget that day. And I will always ____10____ what my grandmother said. I believe this will always be a great treasure in my life. 1. A. stage B. situation C. environment D. moment 2. A. excited B. scared C. tired D. shocked 3. A. candy B. card C. volleyball D. balloon 4. A. thanked B. praised C. reminded D. treated 5. A. waited for B. looked for C. turned to D. worried about 6. A. lonely B. upset C. shy D. lucky 7. A. boring B. terrible C. amazing D. common 8. A. quietly B. heavily C. slowly D. happily 9. A. leave B. break C. open D. land 10. A. remember B. order C. describe D. forget 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了作者小时候随祖父母搬到加州后，因打疫苗未得到承诺的气球而失落，却意外在家后院发现满院气球的暖心经历。 【1题详解】 句意：我不得不离开熟悉的环境，住在一个新的城市。 根据上下文，作者搬家离开熟悉的生活环境，应选用environment，表示“环境”。stage表示“舞台”，situation表示“情况”，moment表示“时刻”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：当我坐在医生的诊疗台上时，我感到有点害怕。 根据后文“The only thing that would make me feel better was the balloon the doctor promised to give me”，作者因打疫苗而害怕，应选用scared，表示“害怕的”。excited表示“兴奋的”，tired表示“疲惫的”，shocked表示“震惊的”，均与语境不符。 【3题详解】 句意：唯一能让我好受一点的就是医生答应给我的气球。 根据后文“While I waited for him to come back with my balloon”，医生承诺给作者的是气球，应选用balloon，表示“气球”。candy表示“糖果”，card表示“卡片”，volleyball表示“排球”，均与后文情节不符。 【4题详解】 句意：医生表扬了我的勇敢。 根据前文“I was brave. I didn’t even say ‘Ouch’ during the vaccination”，作者表现勇敢，医生会表扬他，应选用praised，表示“表扬”。thanked表示“感谢”，reminded表示“提醒”，treated表示“对待”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：当我等着他拿着气球回来时，我一直微笑着坐在那里。 根据语境，作者等待医生拿气球回来，应选用waited for，表示“等待”。looked for表示“寻找”，turned to表示“转向”，worried about表示“担心”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：我感到非常沮丧。 根据前文“But the doctor came back with nothing”，医生没拿到气球，作者很失落，应选用upset，表示“沮丧的”。lonely表示“孤独的”，shy表示“害羞的”，lucky表示“幸运的”，均与语境不符。 【7题详解】 句意：当我们到家时，我看到了令人惊喜的一幕！ 根据后文“Our backyard was full of balloons”，作者看到满院气球，感到很惊喜，应选用amazing，表示“令人惊喜的”。boring表示“无聊的”，terrible表示“糟糕的”，common表示“普通的”，均与语境不符。 【8题详解】 句意：我开心地大叫起来，跑过气球堆，和它们一起玩。 根据语境，作者看到气球很开心，应选用happily，表示“开心地”。quietly表示“安静地”，heavily表示“沉重地”，slowly表示“缓慢地”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：事实证明，当风向合适时，迪士尼乐园每日游行的气球会落在我们的后院里。 根据后文“in our backyard”，气球落在院子里，应选用land，表示“降落”。leave表示“离开”，break表示“打破”，open表示“打开”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记那天，也会一直记得奶奶说的话。 根据后文“I believe this will always be a great treasure in my life”，作者会一直记得奶奶的话，应选用remember，表示“记得”。order表示“命令”，describe表示“描述”，forget表示“忘记”，均与语境不符。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear sir, I’m happy to hear that there ____11____ (be) an outdoor activity in our school next month. Among all the outdoor activities, climbing mountains is the ____12____ (exciting) one for me. I like climbing mountains ____13____ some of my classmates. We can enjoy ____14____ (our) together. It’s a relaxing moment for us because we can enjoy the ____15____ (nature) scenery. I hope to go to East Mountain ____16____ (make) the activity more interesting. Since it’s near, we can walk there ____17____ (easy). We can also collect some history ____18____ (story) about the famous mountain so that we can share them together. We’re sure to have ____19____ great time. I still remember our last trip there. We ____20____ (try) some local food for lunch there. In the afternoon, our teacher asked us to pick ____21____ the rubbish to protect the environment. We learned something about the trees there from our teacher. I had a ____22____ (good) understanding about the environment than before. The experience gave me lots of ____23____ (please) and let me know we must be polite visitors as well. I know ____24____ important it is to have fun in the open air. I ____25____ (look) forward to the coming activity now. Yours, Wang Fang 【答案】11. will be 12. most exciting 13. with 14. ourselves 15. natural 16. to make 17. easily 18. stories 19. a 20. tried 21. up 22. better 23. pleasure 24. how 25. am looking 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封写给学校老师的信，作者王芳表达了对下月学校户外活动的期待，希望去东山爬山，并分享了上次去东山的美好经历。 【11题详解】 句意：我很高兴听到我们学校下个月将有一次户外活动。时间标志词next month表明句子用一般将来时，there be句型的将来时结构为there will be。 【12题详解】 句意：在所有户外活动中，爬山对我来说是最令人兴奋的一项。Among all表示三者及以上的范围，需用形容词最高级，exciting的最高级是most exciting。 【13题详解】 句意：我喜欢和我的一些同学一起爬山。表示“和……一起”用介词with。 【14题详解】 句意：我们可以一起玩得开心。固定搭配enjoy ourselves表示“玩得开心”，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。 【15题详解】 句意：这对我们来说是一个放松的时刻，因为我们可以欣赏自然风光。此处修饰名词scenery，需用形容词，nature的形容词形式是natural。 【16题详解】 句意：我希望去东山，让活动更有趣。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了让活动更有趣”，故填to make。 【17题详解】 句意：因为它很近，我们可以很容易地步行到那里。此处修饰动词walk，需用副词，easy的副词形式是easily。 【18题详解】 句意：我们还可以收集一些关于这座名山的历史故事，这样我们就可以一起分享它们。some后接可数名词复数，story的复数形式是stories。 【19题详解】 句意：我们一定会玩得很开心。固定搭配have a great time表示“玩得开心”。 【20题详解】 句意：我们在那里午餐时尝试了一些当地食物。句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，try的过去式是tried。 【21题详解】 句意：下午，老师让我们捡垃圾来保护环境。固定搭配pick up表示“捡起”。 【22题详解】 句意：我对环境的理解比以前更好了。根据than可知此处需用形容词比较级，good的比较级是better。 【23题详解】 句意：这段经历给了我很多快乐，也让我知道我们也必须做有礼貌的游客。lots of后接名词，please的名词形式是pleasure。 【24题详解】 句意：我知道在户外玩乐有多重要。此处引导宾语从句，表示“多么重要”，用how。 【25题详解】 句意：我现在正期待着即将到来的活动。时间标志词now表明句子用现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，主语I后be动词用am，look的现在分词是looking。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A HOW TO DEAL WITH PEER (同龄人) PRESSURE What’s peer pressure? Peer pressure is the influence from those in your age group. They may push you to behave differently. If you do as they say without thinking, you may… get into trouble (麻烦) feel regretful (后悔的) or unsure of yourself make wrong choices Some common reasons why teens give in (屈服)… ● Be scared of looking silly. ● Be scared of losing friends. ● Want to be cooler or more popular. How to deal with peer pressure? Say no. Learn to say no when you’re under peer pressure. The more you practise, the more confident you will feel. Have a backup plan. Sometimes, it’s good to have a plan B in mind. It can help you get out of uncomfortable situations, like planning a different activity or changing the subject. Find positive friends. If someone truly cares about you, he won’t ask you to do something you don’t want to do. So choose your friends wisely. 26. What is peer pressure according to the text? A. A lonely feeling when you are alone. B. Influence from people of a similar age. C. The pressure from too much schoolwork. D. The pressure from your teachers at school. 27. What should you do to deal with peer pressure? A. Just do what the peers say. B. Be cooler or more popular. C. Avoid making positive friends. D. Practise saying no confidently. 28. What is the main (主要的) purpose of the “backup plan”? A. To surprise your friends. B. To become more popular at school. C. To spend more time with friends. D. To be ready for uncomfortable situations. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“同辈压力”展开，介绍了同辈压力的定义、青少年屈服的原因，以及应对同辈压力的方法，旨在帮助青少年正确认识并应对成长中的社交压力。 【26题详解】 原文明确给出定义“Peer pressure is the influence from those in your age group”，同辈压力是来自你同龄群体的影响，B选项“来自相似年龄人群的影响”符合定义。 【27题详解】 原文应对方法第一条提到“Learn to say no when you’re under peer pressure”，面对同辈压力要学会说不，练习得越多，你会越自信，对应D选项“自信地练习拒绝”。 【28题详解】 原文提到“It can help you get out of uncomfortable situations”可知，后备计划可以帮你脱离不舒服的处境，也就是它的作用是帮你应对不舒服的状况，对应D选项“为不舒服的处境做好准备”。 B At a Starbucks coffee shop in Shanghai, you can see something special. People from different countries are playing the game of Go (围棋). It’s a great place to play this old game. The idea to play Go at this coffee shop began when some people started meeting there a few evenings each week. There are players of all different skill levels. And they often help each other. Everyone is welcome to play. One player, Jonathan Evans from New York, US, often visits the coffee shop. “Everyone here is so good at the game,” he said. “You have to work really hard by yourself. But if you come here, you can learn a lot from good players.” Evans enjoys playing Go face to face with other players because it makes him think more about his moves. He thinks it’s more exciting than online games. Those Go lovers also go online. When not visiting the coffee shop, they will play games online. Their live-streamed (直播的) games interest many people from across China. Many young people watch these live streams and say they are very interesting. The Starbucks is more than just a place for coffee. It is a place for people to come together to have fun, make friends, and at the same time enjoy a special game. Of course, the players won’t forget to thank the shop for supporting (支持) their hobby. After buying their food and drinks, they can start their wonderful games. 29. What’s special about this Starbucks in Shanghai? A. It sells the best coffee in Shanghai. B. People from different countries play Go there. C. It has live-streamed games every day. D. It gives free drinks to Go players. 30. Why does Jonathan Evans enjoy playing Go face to face? A. Because it’s faster than online games. B. Because it makes him think more about his moves. C. Because he doesn’t have a computer. D. Because he can drink coffee while playing. 31. What do many young people think of the live-streamed games? A. They are boring. B. They are too difficult. C. They are very interesting. D. They are more exciting. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海一家特别的星巴克咖啡店，这里不仅是一个喝咖啡的地方，更是一个围棋爱好者的聚集地。店内聚集了来自不同国家、不同技能水平的围棋玩家，他们经常互相帮助，共同进步。 【29题详解】 根据第一段“People from different countries are playing the game of Go (围棋). ”可知，这家星巴克的特殊之处就是有来自不同国家的人在这里下围棋，对应B选项。 【30题详解】 原文第三段明确提到“because it makes him think more about his moves.”，乔纳森喜欢面对面下围棋的原因是，面对面对弈能让他更多地思考自己的落子，和B选项表述完全一致。 【31题详解】 第四段末尾明确说明“Many young people watch these live streams and say they are very interesting.”，很多年轻人看了直播后表示这些直播对局非常有趣，对应C选项。 C Most of us know some simple geographical facts, like the highest mountain or the deepest ocean in the world. But for some surprising facts about our planet, you’ll have to read on! Antarctica (南极洲) is the world’s largest desert. When we think of deserts, we usually picture sand and camels (骆驼). However, in the science world, a desert is a place that gets less than 250 mm of water each year. Although Antarctica is mostly covered in ice, it gets only about 150 mm of water every year. So it’s in fact a desert! Russia has 11 time zones. Russia is the largest country in the world. And it covers many areas. It has an island called Big Diomede, which is very close to Little Diomede, an island in the US. Although the two islands are only about 4 km from each other, they’re in different time zones. So there is a 21-hour time difference between them! The Amazon River once flowed backwards. Scientists believe that millions of years ago, the Amazon River — the world’s largest river by volume (流量) — actually flowed from east to west, toward the Pacific Ocean. But when the Andes Mountains rose up, they blocked its way, forcing the river to change direction and flow east into the Atlantic Ocean. Australia is wider than the moon. Australia is about 4,000 km wide, while the moon is only 3,400 km across. This makes Australia wider than the moon itself! The earth may be over 4.5 billion years old, but it can still surprise us. 32. Why is Antarctica a desert? A. Because it has no animals. B. Because it is covered in ice. C. Because it is the coldest place on earth. D. Because it gets less than 250 mm of water each year. 33. What is the time difference between Big Diomede and Little Diomede? A. 11 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 21 hours. D. 24 hours. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Australia is about 3,400 km wide. B. The moon is wider than Australia. C. Russia has 12 time zones. D. The Amazon River once flowed from east to west. 35. Where is the text most probably from? A. A diary. B. A travel guidebook. C. A geography magazine (杂志). D. A storybook. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇通过介绍南极洲、俄罗斯、亚马逊河、澳大利亚的4个趣味地理冷知识，展现了地球令人惊讶的地理奥秘，激发读者对地理知识的兴趣。 【32题详解】 根据原文第二段“Although Antarctica is mostly covered in ice, it gets only about 150 mm of water every year. So it’s in fact a desert!”可知，在地理常识中，沙漠是年降水量不足250毫米的地方，南极洲每年仅获得约150毫米的降水，因此它被定义为沙漠。 【33题详解】 定位原文第三段“they’re in different time zones. So there is a 21-hour time difference between them!”，因为它们位于不同的时区，所以有21个小时的时差。 【34题详解】 根据原文第四段“Scientists believe that millions of years ago, the Amazon River…actually flowed from east to west, toward the Pacific Ocean”可知，亚马逊河曾经会自东向西流，D正确。 【35题详解】 全文主要介绍了南极洲、俄罗斯、亚马逊河、澳大利亚等多个趣味地理冷知识，属于地理科普类文本。 D These days, talking on the phone isn’t as common as it used to be, because many people like to use messaging apps like WeChat. However, sometimes you have to make a call. For some people, this can be really scary. They might feel their hearts racing just at the thought of making a call. If this sounds like you, you might have telephobia—a fear of talking on the phone. Telephobia is a kind of social anxiety (社交焦虑). Even people who feel comfortable talking to others in person can get nervous on the phone. When we talk face to face, we can see each other’s faces and body language. This can help us perceive what they mean. But on the phone, we can’t see those things and as a result, we can feel nervous and forget what to say or sound silly. There are ways to help make phone calls easier if you have telephobia. The first is to smile before making a call. It may sound funny, but smiling can help you feel more relaxed. Another one is to think about how the call will go. Think about what you want to say and plan a little bit. You can even write down some important points. Finally, if you get a call and don’t feel ready to answer, that’s OK! You can call the person back later when you feel more comfortable. So remember, talking on the phone doesn’t need to be scary. With patience (耐心) and a little preparation, you can make phone calls easily! 36. Why do people talk on the phone less than before? A. Because people are too busy. B. Because phone calls are more expensive. C. Because people prefer to talk face to face. D. Because many people like to use messaging apps. 37. What does the underlined word “perceive” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Forget. B. Express. C. Understand. D. Expect. 38. What is one way to make phone calls easier according to the text? A. Begin with funny stories. B. Smile before making a call. C. Talk about relaxing topics. D. Hang up at once if you feel nervous. 39. What does the writer suggest doing if you don’t feel ready to answer a call? A. Answering it when it rings. B. Calling the person back later. C. Asking someone to answer it. D. Using a messaging app instead. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. The Benefits of Making Phone Calls B. How to Use Messaging Apps like WeChat C. Getting over Telephobia: Tips and Advice D. Why People Prefer Texting over Calling 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对打电话的社交焦虑，并介绍了缓解电话焦虑的实用方法。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“These days, talking on the phone isn’t as common as it used to be, because many people like to use messaging apps like WeChat.”可知，人们打电话变少的原因是很多人喜欢使用微信等消息应用。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“When we talk face to face, we can see each other’s faces and body language. This can help us perceive what they mean.”可知，面对面交流时，表情和肢体语言能帮助我们理解对方的意思，因此“perceive”在此处意为“理解、领会”。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“There are ways to help make phone calls easier...The first is to smile before making a call.”可知，缓解电话焦虑的方法之一是打电话前先微笑。 【39题详解】 根据第三段“Finally, if you get a call and don’t feel ready to answer, that’s OK! You can call the person back later when you feel more comfortable.”可知，作者建议如果没准备好接电话，可以之后再回拨。 【40题详解】 全文先介绍了“电话焦虑症”的现象与原因，再给出了缓解焦虑的具体方法，因此最贴合的标题是“Getting over Telephobia: Tips and Advice (克服电话焦虑：技巧与建议)”。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you know Qinghai Lake? It lies in the northeast of Qinghai Province. It is 4,340 square kilometres in size and it’s the largest lake in China. Around the lake, you can see beautiful mountains, green grasslands and even deserts. It has different views in different seasons. There are several islands of different shapes in Qinghai Lake, including Haixin Hill, Sand Island and Bird Island. Haixin Hill is the biggest one, with large grasslands on it. Sand Island has nice beaches, so it’s a great place to relax. Bird Island is the most famous of all. More than 100,000 birds stay here in summer. But now it’s closed to visitors to protect the birds. The most popular activities near Qinghai Lake are bird-watching and cycling. The lake is a wonderful place for bird-watching. From May to June, many kinds of birds fly here, such as brown-headed gulls and fish gulls. So this time is the best time to watch birds. Also, the Tour of Qinghai Lake International Road Cycling Race is one of the world’s top cycling races. It started in 2002 and is held every July. Qinghai Lake is like a beautiful painting that never stays the same. It always has something special for everyone. Come and see its beauty with your own eyes! You will love it! 41. How big is Qinghai Lake? ________________________________________________________ 42. What can we see around Qinghai Lake? ________________________________________________________ 43. Why is Bird Island closed to visitors? ________________________________________________________ 44. When is the best time to watch birds near Qinghai Lake? ________________________________________________________ 45. Do you want to visit Qinghai Lake? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It is 4,340 square kilometres in size. 42. We can see beautiful mountains, green grasslands and even deserts. 43. To protect the birds. 44. From May to June. 45. Yes, I do. Because it is very beautiful and I can enjoy bird-watching and cycling there. (开放性问题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国最大的湖泊——青海湖的面积、周边景色、岛屿、热门活动以及最佳观鸟时间。 【41题详解】 第一段提到青海湖面积4340平方公里“It is 4,340 square kilometres in size”，答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第二段提到青海湖周边有美丽的山、绿草地甚至沙漠“beautiful mountains, green grasslands and even deserts”，答案是原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 第三段提到鸟岛对游客关闭是为了保护鸟类“to protect the birds”，答案是原文直接信息。 【44题详解】 第四段提到5月到6月是观鸟的最佳时间“From May to June...is the best to watch birds”，答案是原文直接信息。 【45题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需表达自己是否想去青海湖并说明理由，合理即可。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Emma: Hi, Grace. __________________46__________________ Grace: Hi, Emma. I love playing tennis with my friends. Emma: That’s cool. It’s a great way to stay healthy. _____________47_____________ Grace: Three or four times a week. Sometimes on weekends, we play for the whole afternoon! Emma: Great! Do you take any tennis lessons? Grace: ______________48______________ I just learned by watching videos and practising with friends. Emma: Sounds good! _______________49_______________ Grace: Yes. I plan to join the school tennis team this year. Emma: I believe you can make it if you practise hard. Grace: _______________50_______________ I will try my best. 【答案】46. What do you like to do in your free time? 47. How often do you play tennis? 48. No, I don’t. 49. Do you plan to join the school tennis team? 50. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Emma和Grace的对话，两人围绕Grace的网球爱好展开交流，聊到了打球频率、学习方式和加入校队的计划。 【46题详解】 Grace回应自己喜欢和朋友打网球，所以这里Emma应询问Grace的爱好或平时喜欢做什么。故填What do you like to do in your free time? 【47题详解】 Grace回答一周打三到四次网球，所以这里Emma应询问打球的频率。故填How often do you play tennis? 【48题详解】 Emma询问Grace是否上过网球课，Grace表示没有，是通过看视频和跟朋友练习学的。故填No, I don’t. 【49题详解】 Grace回答自己计划今年加入校网球队，所以这里Emma应询问她是否有加入校队的计划。故填Do you plan to join the school tennis team? 【50题详解】 Emma鼓励Grace说只要努力练习就能成功，Grace表示感谢并说会尽最大努力。故填Thank you. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 英语课上，老师让同学们以“How to reduce stress”为话题，让同学们展开讨论。假如你是康康，你根据自己的生活经验列举了减轻压力的几种方式。请你根据提示，写一篇发言稿，跟同学们分享你的经验。 提示：(1) take up a hobby; (2) stay positive and communicate with family or friends; (3) get close to nature; (4) … 注意：(1) 发言稿须包括所有提示要点，并进行补充，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3) 词数70个左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, I’m Kangkang. I’m glad to share my ideas about reducing stress. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, don’t let stress beat us. Find ways to relax and enjoy life! That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文： Hello, I’m Kangkang. I’m glad to share my ideas about reducing stress. First, you can take up a hobby, such as drawing, reading or playing a musical instrument. It helps you forget worries and enjoy yourself. Second, stay positive and communicate with your family or friends. When you feel upset, talking to them can make you feel better. Third, get close to nature. Walking in a park or climbing a hill can relax your mind. Finally, doing sports like running or swimming is also a good way to reduce stress. In a word, don’t let stress beat us. Find ways to relax and enjoy life! That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿（应用文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 培养一个爱好 保持积极心态，与家人或朋友沟通 亲近自然 补充：做运动 确定人称：第一人称（I, my, we），第二人称（you指代同学们） 注意事项：信息完整，语气亲切自然，符合发言稿格式，不得出现真实人名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候大家，表达分享经验的意愿 主体段：分四个层次展开 ①培养爱好（画画、阅读、弹奏乐器） ②保持积极心态，与家人朋友沟通 ③亲近自然（公园散步、爬山） ④做运动（跑步、游泳） 结尾段：总结呼吁，不要让压力打败我们，感谢听众 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：培养一个爱好：take up a hobby/have a hobby/develop a hobby/drawing/reading/playing a musical instrument等 要点二：保持积极心态，与家人或朋友沟通：stay positive/keep a positive attitude/be optimistic/communicate with your family or friends/share feelings with parents or friends/open up to family or close friends等 要点三：亲近自然：get close to nature/spend time in nature/walk in a park/climbing a hill/breathe fresh air/enjoy the beauty of trees and flowers等 要点四：做运动：do sports/exercise/physical activity/running/swimming/playing ball games等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $