精品解析：河北邢台市威县李寨中学2025-2026学年第二学期学科知识评价 八年级 英语（人教版）

2025-2026学年第二学期学科知识评价 八年级英语(人教版) (时间：120分钟 总分：120分) 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. All right. B. That’s terrible. C. Good news. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it does. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, he is. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Help me. B. Thanks. C. It’s hard. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A strong wind. B. Run in the rain. C. Stay away from the beach. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They will go out. B. They were doing chores. C. They are preparing dinner. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the two speakers learn about English table manners? A. B. C. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the girl want to go? A. B. C. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How old is Jiaming’s grandpa? A. In his sixties. B. In his seventies. C. In his eighties. 9. What does Kate want to buy as a birthday gift at first? A. A clock. B. Some tea. C. A scarf. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does Mary feel? A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Shocked. 11. What disaster happened in Linda’s village? A. A flood. B. A drought. C. An earthquake. 12. What are Linda’s family busy doing? A. Writing emails. B. Building their house. C. Moving things off the floor. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where will Eric go next month? A. To Japan. B. To Mexico. C. To France. 14. How should Eric greet people in formal occasions in that country? A. Bow. B. Rub noses. C. Shake hands. 15. What is proper in that country? A. Eating food with hands. B. Putting the bread on the table. C. Making a sound when eating. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is Jason doing? A. Watching TV. B. Drawing dragons. C. Celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival. 17. How are dragons in Western stories? A. They’re lucky animals. B. They’re powerful animals. C. They’re scary animals. 18. How will Xiaoli know more about dragons? A. By watching TV. B. By reading books. C. By searching on the Internet. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. How will the weather be tonight? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 20. How is the water in the rivers? A. It rises. B. It drops. C. It dries up. 21. Which part of the town is low? A. The east part. B. The west part. C. The south part. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What does the speaker want to teach us? A. How to be a good guest in China. B. How to be a good guest in America. C. How to be a good host in America. 23. What is the first step? A. Arriving on time. B. Replying to the host. C. Preparing the food. 24. What should you bring for the host? A. A lovely toy. B. Some food. C. A thank-you card. 25. What should you do after the meal? A. Visit the house. B. Say goodbye. C. Help clean the house. 第四节 听短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An Earthquake Time: last ____26____ How long: lasted (持续) for over three ____27____ Results: ____28____ people were badly hurt. The ____29____went out. The roof of Tom’s house ____30____ came off. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题;每题1分，满分10分) I was flying to New York at night. Suddenly, a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed (颠簸) around. When I looked ____31____ the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid. The future seemed terrible and many were ____32____ if they would make it through the storm. Then, I ____33____ saw a little girl. It seemed that the storm meant ____34____ to her. She sat on her seat reading a book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, and then she would read again, with no ____35____ or fear in her eyes. When the other passengers were scared half to death, that child was calm (冷静) and ____36____. I couldn’t believe my eyes. When the plane finally reached New York, I was not surprised to ____37____ that all the passengers were hurrying to come out. I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had ____38____ for such a long time. I asked ____39____ she had not been afraid. The child replied, “My daddy is the ____40____, and he is taking me home.” 31. A. at B. around C. up D. into 32. A. wondering B. dreaming C. expecting D. realizing 33. A. probably B. suddenly C. luckily D. certainly 34. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 35. A. pride B. worry C. anger D. regret 36. A. unafraid B. nervous C. excited D. tired 37. A. hear B. say C. find D. think 38. A. watched B. helped C. imagined D. heard 39. A. when B. what C. how D. why 40. A. driver B. traveler C. pilot D. teacher 第二节 短文填空(共15题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 It is important for teenagers to learn good manners. ____41____ (one), knowing social manners helps them behave ____42____ (polite). They can decide what to do in a certain situation by ____43____ (they). Second, they will become ____44____ (confident) than before. What’s more, people are usually willing to offer good chances to teenagers ____45____ good manners. All these can possibly change their lives. When teenagers learn manners, most of them are taught ____46____ (say) “please”, “excuse me” and so on. However, good manners are far more than these simple words. They need to continue learning more. Here ____47____ (be) some tips to get them started. Express thanks. Say “thank you” as soon ____48____ someone offers help. And write thank-you letters ____49____ send small presents after visiting someone’s home. These words, spoken or written, can make others ____50____ (feel) good. Have good table manners. Don’t start to eat until the hosts pick up their ____51____ (knife) and forks at a dinner party. Eat as quietly as possible. And try not to make any noise. If ____52____ dish is far, ask another guest to help pass it instead of ____53____ (reach) over others’ plates for it. Show respect during a conversation. Don’t interrupt others while they ____54____ (talk). If you are on the phone ____55____ public, keep your voice down. There is an old saying. “It is never too late to learn.” Start to learn good manners from now on. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15题;每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What to Do Before a Typhoon √ Check the news for weather updates and warnings. √ Take your pets and livestock to a safe place or keep them with you. √ Prepare food, water, medicine , and other necessary things. √ Make sure to charge your mobile phone or iPad. √ Check your house for any repair needed. √ Go to higher ground if you are in a low-lying area. What to Do During a Typhoon √ Keep away from windows. √ Keep calm. √ Stay inside the house. √ Listen to weather updates. √ Turn off the main power switch. 56. What should we do before a typhoon? A. Turn off our phones. B. Prepare things needed. C. Leave our pets alone. D. Go to a low-lying area. 57. Where should we stay during a typhoon? A. On the hill. B. Near the window. C. Inside the house. D. Under the tree. 58. In which column(专栏)of a magazine can we read the text? A. Safety. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Animals. B There was once a poor man who lived in a village. Every day, he walked through the village looking for someone who could give him a little work. When he was lucky, he made enough money to buy one small meal. One day, the man saw a fat goose (鹅) run by, so he caught it. “What a hearty meal you will make!” said the man. “Tonight my stomach will be full.” “Do not eat me!” cried the goose. “I am a super special goose. If you feed me and take care of me, I will lay golden eggs for you.” “Can this be true?” the man wondered. “Since this goose can talk, perhaps it can lay golden eggs too. I will give it a chance (机会).” So the man took the goose home and fed it the last food in his kitchen, even though he had to go to bed hungry that night. As soon as he woke up the next morning, the man rushed over to the goose. Under the goose he found a large, shiny egg made of gold. He took the egg to the market and sold it for lots of money. When he came home, his arms were full of food, and there was good food for the goose. Each day, the goose laid another golden egg and the man sold it. Before long, the man was very rich, yet he wanted to become even richer. “Why should I spend so much money on food for the goose?” he asked himself. He decided to cut the goose open and get all the golden egg sat once. The man cut the goose open and found no golden eggs. “What have I done?” he cried. 59. What does the underlined word “hearty” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Big. B. Hot. C. Quick. D. Healthy. 60. What is the correct order according to the passage? a．The man found a golden egg under the goose. b．The man cut the goose open and found nothing. c．The man fed the goose with the last food he had. d．The man bought some good food for the goose. A. a-b-d-c B. a-b-c-d C. c-a-d-b D. c-a-b-d 61. What is the story trying to tell us? A. It’s important for us to take good care of animals. B. It’s quite difficult for us to find a job in the village. C. We should give the food we have to those in need. D. We can’t expect to get all sat once. C ①We have many kinds of technologies now. Some around us can help people in disasters. ②The drone (无人机) is one of them. It can be used to send food, water and important things when a natural disaster happens. Very often the buildings are too dangerous for rescue teams to get in, but they can make the drone fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive first. ③Social media is also a useful tool when it comes to natural disasters. With its help, people can know about the natural disasters earlier. And some social media platforms (平台) allow people to mark themselves as safe after disasters so others can know their status (状况). Social media is also a place for the latest news, so people can learn what is going on in the disaster areas. Besides, many social media platforms allow people to donate money to help people in disaster areas. The money will help them get back to their normal life as soon as possible. For example, live-streaming (直播) helped raise a lot of money for Henan after the flood in 2021. ④Although these technologies can help when there is a natural disaster, we still need to prepare necessary tools and learn important skills to protect ourselves. 62. Why does the writer mention live-streaming? A. To show people can tell others they are safe through social media. B. To show people can know the coming disaster on social media. C. To show social media can provide the latest news for people. D. To show social media can help raise money after a disaster. 63. What can we know from the passage? A. The drone helped save a lot of people in Henan in 2021. B. The drone can help search for people who are still alive. C. All technologies can protect people from different disasters. D. We needn’t prepare tools for disasters with the help of new technologies. 64. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Some Ways to Protect Ourselves in Disasters B. Some Natural Disasters Which Are Harmful to People C. Some Methods That Can Protect the Environment D. Some Technologies That Can Help People in Disasters 65. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①//②③//④ B. ①②//③④ C. ①②∥③∥④ D. ①//②//③④ D It was an unusual warm night in June. Susan Roberts had an uneasy sleep. Suddenly, she woke up and saw the lights on at her neighbor’s house. She was more worried when seeing the summer rain mixed with snow. Her husband Johnson looked at the sky carefully and told Susan to get ready for leaving. “Flood is coming. It would destroy everything so we have to wake up the neighbors at once!” ▲ . “It was still dark, people were sleeping and didn’t realize the danger,” said Johnson. “Thankfully, more people went to each other’s doors, shouting, ‘Wake up! You have to get out!’” It was 3 a.m. when the flood came. The small town was washed away. Trees fell down on the town’s main road. Cars floated (漂浮) away. When the Roberts came back to their home the next day, they found their house had crumbled. “Oh, my house!” cried Susan. To their surprise, the day after the flood, more than 20 people—all new to them—came together to help. They thanked the Roberts for saving them on the terrible night with action. “People went into our wet, muddy basement (地下室) and pulled everything out,” said Roberts. “They cleaned up our yard and took things home to wash.” Helpers even saved her photobook, drying each page. And volunteers kept coming every day until summer was over. The town returned to normal, but something has changed since then. As people moved in, they were completely strangers. But as they have experienced something hard together, strangers have become friends. With a warm heart, one of the neighbors said... 66. What made Susan uneasy according to Paragraph 1? A. Strange weather. B. Bright lights. C. Terrible flood. D. Neighbors’ cries. 67. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Susan still felt uneasy and wouldn’t move B. They went house to house, waking the others C. But someone was running around in the storm D. It was then that the storm came to an end 68. What does the underlined word “crumbled” mean? A. Fallen apart. B. Built up. C. Given away. D. Worked out. 69. Which sentence best describes the Roberts? A. Give him an inch(1 inch = 2.54cm) and he’ll take a mile (1 mile ≈ 1,609m). B. What goes around comes around. C. Hope for the best; prepare for the worst. D. Tall trees catch much wind. 70. What would the neighbour say in the end? A. “I’ll be waiting for you.” B. “Our hearts will go on.” C. “We are never alone.” D. “It’s yesterday once more.” 第二节 阅读表达(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Good table manners can show a person’s proper behaviour. In China, table manners are always an important part of Chinese food culture. Some foreigners don’t know much about Chinese table manners before they come to China. Are you one of them? If you are, here are some good table manners you should know. When you are invited to have dinner, you should know some manners about eating. You should start eating after the host tells you to start. Don’t pick up too much food in your bowl. You should eat up the food in your bowl first and then pick up more. It’s not polite to push the food out of your plate. You should also remember some rules when you use chopsticks. Don’t use your chopsticks to point at others. Don’t use your chopsticks to move bowls or plates. Don’t stick your chopsticks into your own food. Don’t poke (戳) food with your chopsticks. After finishing a meal in a restaurant, it’s time to pay the bill. As a guest, you should argue for the chance to pay the bill, but you should always give in and accept the hospitality of your host. What should you do if you want to leave a party early? You should explain to the host why you are leaving early. You should tell the host that you’re sorry for leaving early. Don’t forget to show your thanks for the host’s hospitality. 71. How are the table manners in Chinese food culture? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. When can the guests start eating at a Chinese dinner table? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. How many pieces of advice about using chopsticks are mentioned? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What should you do as a guest after finishing a meal in a restaurant? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What would you say if you need to leave a party early? (写出具体表达，不超过30词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello! May I speak to Jack? B: This is Jack speaking. _____76_____? A: Hi, Jack! This is Mary. _____77_____? B: I stayed at home yesterday. Because a typhoon (台风) hit my city. A: Did it do a lot of harm? B: _____78_____. The wind was strong and the rain was heavy. Some houses fell down and few people died. A: _____79_____. Did you hurt? B: No. I didn’t. A: _____80_____? B: The weather is fine now. The wind dies down and the rain also stops. A: Hope everything goes well! 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 81. 每逢端午节，家家户户挂艾蒿、包粽子、划龙舟，这是中华优秀传统文化的体现和传承。现学校组织“中华优秀传统文化节”的庆祝活动，特向同学们征求意见。假如你是李华，请写一封80词左右的英文信给学校的英语报纸专栏负责人王老师，围绕如何传承优秀传统文化谈谈你的看法。 要点：(1)Read books and watch videos about traditional culture; (2)Join traditional culture clubs, such as paper-cutting clubs, Peking Opera clubs; (3)Draw posters of traditional culture and put them up on the school’s walls. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期学科知识评价 八年级英语(人教版) (时间：120分钟 总分：120分) 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. All right. B. That’s terrible. C. Good news. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The typhoon is slowing down. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it does. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, he is. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Is family a safe conversation topic? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Help me. B. Thanks. C. It’s hard. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Keep trying and you will learn to use chopsticks well. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A strong wind. B. Run in the rain. C. Stay away from the beach. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How can we protect ourselves from a tsunami? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They will go out. B. They were doing chores. C. They are preparing dinner. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What were your parents doing at the time of the wildfire? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the two speakers learn about English table manners? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you tell me something about English table manners? W: Sorry, I know little about that. Let’s search for some information on the internet. M: Good idea. Q: How will the two speakers learn about English table manners? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the girl want to go? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Kevin, can you help me take these things? M: Sure. Where are you going? W: There was an earthquake in the countryside last week, so I want to go to the post office to send these clothes to help people there. Q: Where does the girl want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How old is Jiaming’s grandpa? A. In his sixties. B. In his seventies. C. In his eighties. 9. What does Kate want to buy as a birthday gift at first? A. A clock. B. Some tea. C. A scarf. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Kate. W: Hi, Jack. Jiaming invites me to his grandpa’s birthday party next Saturday. M: Sounds great! How old is his grandpa? W: In his seventies. M: What gift will you buy? W: I want to buy a clock as a birthday gift. M: You’d better not give a clock because it means bad luck in China. You can buy some tea or a scarf instead. W: Oh dear. Thanks for telling me that. Q How old is Jiaming’s grandpa? Q What does Kate want to buy as a birthday gift at first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does Mary feel? A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Shocked. 11. What disaster happened in Linda’s village? A. A flood. B. A drought. C. An earthquake. 12. What are Linda’s family busy doing? A. Writing emails. B. Building their house. C. Moving things off the floor. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, you look worried. What happened? W: I have a foreign friend called Linda. She is from Indonesia. She said in her email that there was a flood in her village. M: That sounds bad. Was it serious? W: Yes. Many houses got flooded. M: What about her family? W: There was so much water in her house. They are busy moving all the things off the floor these days. Q How does Mary feel? Q What disaster happened in Linda’s village? Q What are Linda’s family busy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where will Eric go next month? A. To Japan. B. To Mexico. C. To France. 14. How should Eric greet people in formal occasions in that country? A. Bow. B. Rub noses. C. Shake hands. 15. What is proper in that country? A. Eating food with hands. B. Putting the bread on the table. C. Making a sound when eating. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, have you just come back from Mexico? W: No. I have just come back from France. M: That’s great! I will go to France next month. Could you tell me something about France? W: Sure, Eric. What do you want to know? M: How should I greet people in formal occasions in France? W: You should shake hands with them. M: What about the table manners? W: Well, it’s impolite to make a sound when eating. And here’s a funny thing—you should put the bread on the table M: On the table? That’s strange. W: I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. M: Oh, I see. Thanks a lot. Q: Where will Eric go next month? Q: How should Eric greet people in formal occasions in that country? Q: What is proper in that country? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is Jason doing? A. Watching TV. B. Drawing dragons. C. Celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival. 17. How are dragons in Western stories? A. They’re lucky animals. B. They’re powerful animals. C. They’re scary animals. 18. How will Xiaoli know more about dragons? A. By watching TV. B. By reading books. C. By searching on the Internet. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jason. What are you doing now? M: Hi, Xiaoli. I’m watching a TV show about the Dragon Boat Festival. W: We just had the festival yesterday. M: I find the dragon in Western countries is different from Chinese dragons. Their looks are different. And the cultures behind them are different too. W: Can you tell me more? M: In China, people think dragons are a symbol of power and good luck. But in Western stories, dragons are scary animals. W: Sounds interesting. I will buy some books to know more about dragons. Q: What is Jason doing? Q: How are dragons in Western stories? Q: How will Xiaoli know more about dragons? 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. How will the weather be tonight? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 20. How is the water in the rivers? A. It rises. B. It drops. C. It dries up. 21. Which part of the town is low? A. The east part. B. The west part. C. The south part. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. Welcome to the weather report for our town. It has been raining for about fifteen days. And there will be a heavy rain tonight. All the rainwater has caused the water in the rivers to rise. There may be a flood tomorrow morning. The west of our town is low. It will be in danger. People living there should move to a high place with all their valuable things. We must care about our safety. Q How will the weather be tonight? Q How is the water in the rivers? Q Which part of the town is low? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What does the speaker want to teach us? A. How to be a good guest in China. B. How to be a good guest in America. C. How to be a good host in America. 23. What is the first step? A. Arriving on time. B. Replying to the host. C. Preparing the food. 24. What should you bring for the host? A. A lovely toy. B. Some food. C. A thank-you card. 25. What should you do after the meal? A. Visit the house. B. Say goodbye. C. Help clean the house. 【答案】22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【原文】How should we be a good guest in the US? Firstly, reply to the host and tell him whether you can come or not. They will prepare the food and drinks according to the replies. Secondly, don’t arrive too early. Nobody wants to serve you while preparing for the party. Thirdly, remember to bring a gift. Something like some flowers or a lovely toy would be OK. Don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. Finally, help with the clean-up. As a good guest, offering to help will be politer than just saying goodbye. Q: What does the speaker want to teach us? Q: What is the first step? Q: What should you bring for the host? Q: What should you do after the meal? 第四节 听短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An Earthquake Time: last ____26____ How long: lasted (持续) for over three ____27____ Results: ____28____ people were badly hurt. The ____29____went out. The roof of Tom’s house ____30____ came off. 【答案】26. Friday 27. minutes 28. Nine##9 29. power 30. nearly 【解析】 【原文】 Last Friday, an earthquake hit two villages. It lasted for over three minutes. One person lost his life, nine were badly hurt, and over two hundred villagers lost their homes. A villager Tom said the earthquake began early in the morning. He was in the kitchen with his family when they heard a loud noise. Then the power went out. A few minutes later, the roof of their house nearly came off. They ran out of their house quickly. Luckily, none of them got hurt. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题;每题1分，满分10分) I was flying to New York at night. Suddenly, a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed (颠簸) around. When I looked ____31____ the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid. The future seemed terrible and many were ____32____ if they would make it through the storm. Then, I ____33____ saw a little girl. It seemed that the storm meant ____34____ to her. She sat on her seat reading a book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, and then she would read again, with no ____35____ or fear in her eyes. When the other passengers were scared half to death, that child was calm (冷静) and ____36____. I couldn’t believe my eyes. When the plane finally reached New York, I was not surprised to ____37____ that all the passengers were hurrying to come out. I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had ____38____ for such a long time. I asked ____39____ she had not been afraid. The child replied, “My daddy is the ____40____, and he is taking me home.” 31. A. at B. around C. up D. into 32. A. wondering B. dreaming C. expecting D. realizing 33. A. probably B. suddenly C. luckily D. certainly 34. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 35. A. pride B. worry C. anger D. regret 36. A. unafraid B. nervous C. excited D. tired 37. A. hear B. say C. find D. think 38. A. watched B. helped C. imagined D. heard 39. A. when B. what C. how D. why 40. A. driver B. traveler C. pilot D. teacher 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在夜间飞往纽约的航班上遭遇暴风雨时的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：我环顾飞机四周，发现几乎所有乘客都显得担忧和害怕。 at在；around环绕；up向上；into进入。根据“I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid”可知，此处表示环顾四周，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：未来看起来很糟糕，许多乘客都在想是否能安全度过这场风暴。 wondering想知道；dreaming梦想；expecting期待；realizing意识到。根据“if they would make it through the storm”可知，乘客都在想是否能安全度过这场风暴，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：然后，我突然看到一个小女孩。 probably可能；suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；certainly当然。根据“Then”和上下文内容可知，此处表示突然看到一个小女孩，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：这场风暴对她来说似乎毫无影响。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing无事。根据“She sat on her seat reading a book”可知，小女孩完全不受风暴影响，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：她时而闭眼时而继续阅读，眼中没有忧虑或恐惧。 pride骄傲；worry担忧；anger愤怒；regret后悔。根据“with no…or fear in her eyes”可知，此处需与fear并列的负面情绪，worry符合遇到风暴的场景，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：当其他乘客吓得半死时，那个孩子却非常冷静且毫无惧色。 unafraid不害怕的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据“calm”可知，小女孩很冷静，不害怕，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：飞机最终抵达纽约时，我毫不意外地发现所有乘客都匆忙离开。 hear听到；say说；find发现；think认为。根据“all the passengers were hurrying to come out”可知，这是作者发现的事实，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我停下来和那个我观察了很久的女孩说话。 watched观察；helped帮助；imagined想象；heard听到。根据前文“I couldn’t believe my eyes”和“saw a little girl.”可知，作者一直在注意小女孩，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我问她为什么一点都不害怕。 when何时；what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“she had not been afraid.”和“My daddy is the…and he is taking me home.”可知，此处询问原因，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：孩子回答说：“我爸爸是飞行员，他正带我回家。” driver司机；traveler旅客；pilot飞行员；teacher老师。根据航空语境和“taking me home”可知，小女孩的爸爸是飞行员，故选C。 第二节 短文填空(共15题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 It is important for teenagers to learn good manners. ____41____ (one), knowing social manners helps them behave ____42____ (polite). They can decide what to do in a certain situation by ____43____ (they). Second, they will become ____44____ (confident) than before. What’s more, people are usually willing to offer good chances to teenagers ____45____ good manners. All these can possibly change their lives. When teenagers learn manners, most of them are taught ____46____ (say) “please”, “excuse me” and so on. However, good manners are far more than these simple words. They need to continue learning more. Here ____47____ (be) some tips to get them started. Express thanks. Say “thank you” as soon ____48____ someone offers help. And write thank-you letters ____49____ send small presents after visiting someone’s home. These words, spoken or written, can make others ____50____ (feel) good. Have good table manners. Don’t start to eat until the hosts pick up their ____51____ (knife) and forks at a dinner party. Eat as quietly as possible. And try not to make any noise. If ____52____ dish is far, ask another guest to help pass it instead of ____53____ (reach) over others’ plates for it. Show respect during a conversation. Don’t interrupt others while they ____54____ (talk). If you are on the phone ____55____ public, keep your voice down. There is an old saying. “It is never too late to learn.” Start to learn good manners from now on. 【答案】41. First 42. politely 43. themselves 44. more confident 45. with 46. to say 47. are 48. as 49. or 50. feel 51. knives 52. a 53. reaching 54. are talking 55. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年学习礼仪的重要性，并从表达感谢、餐桌礼仪、交谈礼貌三方面给出学习礼仪的实用建议，号召大家从现在开始学习良好礼仪。 【41题详解】 句意：首先，懂得社交礼仪能帮助他们举止得体。根据下文的“Second”可知，这里指第一点，用序数词。句首需首字母大写，故填First。 【42题详解】 句意：首先，懂得社交礼仪能帮助他们举止得体。修饰动词behave需用副词，故填politely。 【43题详解】 句意：遇到特定情况时，他们能独立判断该如何行事。 by oneself是固定搭配，意为“独自”。本句的主语是They，故反身代词填themselves。 【44题详解】 句意：其次，他们会变得比以往更加自信。根据后面的“than before”可知，本句用比较级。故填more confident。 【45题详解】 句意：此外，人们通常愿意给有礼貌的青少年提供好机会。前文是在介绍有礼貌的重要性，故这里表示人们愿意给有礼貌的青少年提供好机会。with good manners意为“有礼貌的”，介词短语作后置定语修饰teenagers。故填with。 【46题详解】 句意：青少年学习礼仪时，大多会被教导说“请”、“打扰一下”这类话语。本句是teach sb. to do sth.的被动语态be taught to do sth.，意为“被教导做某事”。故填to say。 【47题详解】 句意：下面有几条入门小建议。here be遵循就近原则，后面的some tips是复数，且全文为一般现在时。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：一旦有人提供帮助，就要说“谢谢你”。as soon as是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。故填as。 【49题详解】 句意：拜访他人家里后，可以写感谢信或是送上小礼物。结合常识可知，拜访别人之后，只需要选一种方式表达感谢就够了：要么写信，要么送小礼物，不用两样全都做，是二选一的选择关系。故填表示选择的连词or。 【50题详解】 句意：这些口头或书面的道谢，都会让人心里舒服。make sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”。故填feel。 【51题详解】 句意：晚宴上，要等主人拿起刀叉后，你再开动。and连接并列的成分，后面的forks是复数。故填knife的复数形式knives。 【52题详解】 句意：如果某道菜离你很远，可以请旁边的客人帮忙递过来，不要越过别人的餐盘去夹菜。dish是可数名词单数，且根据语境可知这里泛指一道菜，需用不定冠词。dish以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：如果某道菜离你很远，可以请旁边的客人帮忙递过来，不要越过别人的餐盘去夹菜。instead of中的of是介词，后面接动名词，故填reaching。 【54题详解】 句意：别人说话的时候不要打断。while引导时间状语从句，强调主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行，因此用现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词。主语they是复数，be动词用are。故填are talking。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你在公共场合打电话，要压低音量。in public是固定搭配，意为“在公共场合”。故填in。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15题;每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What to Do Before a Typhoon √ Check the news for weather updates and warnings. √ Take your pets and livestock to a safe place or keep them with you. √ Prepare food, water, medicine , and other necessary things. √ Make sure to charge your mobile phone or iPad. √ Check your house for any repair needed. √ Go to higher ground if you are in a low-lying area. What to Do During a Typhoon √ Keep away from windows. √ Keep calm. √ Stay inside the house. √ Listen to weather updates. √ Turn off the main power switch. 56. What should we do before a typhoon? A. Turn off our phones. B. Prepare things needed. C. Leave our pets alone. D. Go to a low-lying area. 57. Where should we stay during a typhoon? A. On the hill. B. Near the window. C. Inside the house. D. Under the tree. 58. In which column(专栏)of a magazine can we read the text? A. Safety. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Animals. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了台风来临前和台风期间应该采取的安全措施，帮助读者了解如何在台风天气中保护自己和家人。 【56题详解】 “What to Do Before a Typhoon”部分中的“Prepare food, water, medicine, and other necessary things.”指出，台风前应准备好所需物品。选项B“Prepare things needed.”与此相符。 【57题详解】 “What to Do During a Typhoon”部分中的“Stay inside the house.”指出，台风期间应待在屋内。选项C“Inside the house.”与此相符。 【58题详解】 通读全文可知，文章内容是关于台风来临前后如何保证人身安全的建议，属于安全防护类话题。因此最有可能出现在杂志的“Safety”专栏。选项A符合题意。 B There was once a poor man who lived in a village. Every day, he walked through the village looking for someone who could give him a little work. When he was lucky, he made enough money to buy one small meal. One day, the man saw a fat goose (鹅) run by, so he caught it. “What a hearty meal you will make!” said the man. “Tonight my stomach will be full.” “Do not eat me!” cried the goose. “I am a super special goose. If you feed me and take care of me, I will lay golden eggs for you.” “Can this be true?” the man wondered. “Since this goose can talk, perhaps it can lay golden eggs too. I will give it a chance (机会).” So the man took the goose home and fed it the last food in his kitchen, even though he had to go to bed hungry that night. As soon as he woke up the next morning, the man rushed over to the goose. Under the goose he found a large, shiny egg made of gold. He took the egg to the market and sold it for lots of money. When he came home, his arms were full of food, and there was good food for the goose. Each day, the goose laid another golden egg and the man sold it. Before long, the man was very rich, yet he wanted to become even richer. “Why should I spend so much money on food for the goose?” he asked himself. He decided to cut the goose open and get all the golden egg sat once. The man cut the goose open and found no golden eggs. “What have I done?” he cried. 59. What does the underlined word “hearty” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Big. B. Hot. C. Quick. D. Healthy. 60. What is the correct order according to the passage? a．The man found a golden egg under the goose. b．The man cut the goose open and found nothing. c．The man fed the goose with the last food he had. d．The man bought some good food for the goose. A. a-b-d-c B. a-b-c-d C. c-a-d-b D. c-a-b-d 61. What is the story trying to tell us? A. It’s important for us to take good care of animals. B. It’s quite difficult for us to find a job in the village. C. We should give the food we have to those in need. D. We can’t expect to get all sat once. 【答案】59. A 60. C 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了穷人得到每天下金蛋的神鹅，因贪心想一次性获取全部金子而杀死鹅，最终一无所有，告诫我们不能急于求成、妄想一次性得到所有好处。 【59题详解】 根据第二段中“‘What a hearty meal you will make!’ said the man. ‘Tonight my stomach will be full.’”可知，这人认为鹅肉能让他吃饱，说明这顿饭很丰盛。“hearty”在此处意为“丰盛的、大量的”，与选项A“Big”意思相近。 【60题详解】 第三段“So the man took the goose home and fed it the last food in his kitchen, even though he had to go to bed hungry that night. ”首先那人把鹅带回家喂了最后的食物；第三段“Under the goose he found a large, shiny egg made of gold. He took the egg to the market and sold it for lots of money.”第二天早上发现金蛋；第三段“When he came home, his arms were full of food, and there was good food for the goose.”卖蛋后买了好食物给鹅；第三段“The man cut the goose open and found no golden eggs.”最后因贪婪剖开鹅肚一无所获。正确顺序为c-a-d-b。 【61题详解】 文章讲述了一个穷人得到会下金蛋的鹅，却因贪婪想一次性得到所有金蛋而剖开鹅，结果一无所获的故事。故事寓意是不能贪得无厌，不能期望一下子得到所有东西。选项D“We can’t expect to get all sat once.”符合文章主旨。 C ①We have many kinds of technologies now. Some around us can help people in disasters. ②The drone (无人机) is one of them. It can be used to send food, water and important things when a natural disaster happens. Very often the buildings are too dangerous for rescue teams to get in, but they can make the drone fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive first. ③Social media is also a useful tool when it comes to natural disasters. With its help, people can know about the natural disasters earlier. And some social media platforms (平台) allow people to mark themselves as safe after disasters so others can know their status (状况). Social media is also a place for the latest news, so people can learn what is going on in the disaster areas. Besides, many social media platforms allow people to donate money to help people in disaster areas. The money will help them get back to their normal life as soon as possible. For example, live-streaming (直播) helped raise a lot of money for Henan after the flood in 2021. ④Although these technologies can help when there is a natural disaster, we still need to prepare necessary tools and learn important skills to protect ourselves. 62. Why does the writer mention live-streaming? A. To show people can tell others they are safe through social media. B. To show people can know the coming disaster on social media. C. To show social media can provide the latest news for people. D. To show social media can help raise money after a disaster. 63. What can we know from the passage? A. The drone helped save a lot of people in Henan in 2021. B. The drone can help search for people who are still alive. C. All technologies can protect people from different disasters. D. We needn’t prepare tools for disasters with the help of new technologies. 64. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Some Ways to Protect Ourselves in Disasters B. Some Natural Disasters Which Are Harmful to People C. Some Methods That Can Protect the Environment D. Some Technologies That Can Help People in Disasters 65. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①//②③//④ B. ①②//③④ C. ①②∥③∥④ D. ①//②//③④ 【答案】62. D 63. B 64. D 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如今无人机、社交媒体等多种科技能在自然灾害中提供物资投放、搜救、灾情播报、报平安及募捐等诸多帮助，但我们仍需备好应急工具、学会自救技能来保护自己。 【62题详解】 根据第三段中“Besides, many social media platforms allow people to donate money... For example, live-streaming helped raise a lot of money...”可知，作者提及直播是为了举例说明社交媒体可以在灾后帮助筹集善款，故选D。 【63题详解】 根据第二段中“they can make the drone fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive first”可知，无人机可以帮助搜寻仍然活着的人，B项正确。A项文中提及的是直播帮助河南筹款而非无人机救人；C项“All technologies”过于绝对；D项与最后一段“we still need to prepare necessary tools”相悖。故选B。 【64题详解】 文章第一段开篇点明“Some around us can help people in disasters”，随后分别介绍了无人机和社交媒体这两种科技在灾害中的具体作用，最后一段进行总结。因此文章主要讲的是能在灾害中帮助人们的科技，D项最适合作为标题。故选D。 【65题详解】 文章第一段总起，介绍科技能在灾害中帮助人们；第二和第三段分别具体介绍无人机和社交媒体的作用（分述）；第四段总结，强调仍需学习自救技能。结构为“总—分—总”，即①//②③//④。故选A。 D It was an unusual warm night in June. Susan Roberts had an uneasy sleep. Suddenly, she woke up and saw the lights on at her neighbor’s house. She was more worried when seeing the summer rain mixed with snow. Her husband Johnson looked at the sky carefully and told Susan to get ready for leaving. “Flood is coming. It would destroy everything so we have to wake up the neighbors at once!” ▲ . “It was still dark, people were sleeping and didn’t realize the danger,” said Johnson. “Thankfully, more people went to each other’s doors, shouting, ‘Wake up! You have to get out!’” It was 3 a.m. when the flood came. The small town was washed away. Trees fell down on the town’s main road. Cars floated (漂浮) away. When the Roberts came back to their home the next day, they found their house had crumbled. “Oh, my house!” cried Susan. To their surprise, the day after the flood, more than 20 people—all new to them—came together to help. They thanked the Roberts for saving them on the terrible night with action. “People went into our wet, muddy basement (地下室) and pulled everything out,” said Roberts. “They cleaned up our yard and took things home to wash.” Helpers even saved her photobook, drying each page. And volunteers kept coming every day until summer was over. The town returned to normal, but something has changed since then. As people moved in, they were completely strangers. But as they have experienced something hard together, strangers have become friends. With a warm heart, one of the neighbors said... 66. What made Susan uneasy according to Paragraph 1? A. Strange weather. B. Bright lights. C. Terrible flood. D. Neighbors’ cries. 67. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Susan still felt uneasy and wouldn’t move B. They went house to house, waking the others C. But someone was running around in the storm D. It was then that the storm came to an end 68. What does the underlined word “crumbled” mean? A. Fallen apart. B. Built up. C. Given away. D. Worked out. 69. Which sentence best describes the Roberts? A. Give him an inch(1 inch = 2.54cm) and he’ll take a mile (1 mile ≈ 1,609m). B. What goes around comes around. C. Hope for the best; prepare for the worst. D. Tall trees catch much wind. 70. What would the neighbour say in the end? A. “I’ll be waiting for you.” B. “Our hearts will go on.” C. “We are never alone.” D. “It’s yesterday once more.” 【答案】66. A 67. B 68. A 69. B 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了六月一个反常暖夜，苏珊夫妇发现雨雪异象预判洪水来袭并叫醒熟睡邻居，小镇凌晨遭洪水重创、房屋被毁，灾后众多陌生居民主动上门帮忙清理修缮，共渡难关后原本互不相识的邻里成了挚友。 【66题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“She was more worried when seeing the summer rain mixed with snow.”可知，让Susan感到不安和担忧的主要原因是六月下雪这种反常的天气（Strange weather）。 【67题详解】 根据第二段前文“we have to wake up the neighbors at once!”（我们必须立刻叫醒邻居）以及后文“Thankfully, more people went to each other’s doors shouting...”（谢天谢地，更多人去敲各家的门大喊……）可知，中间空缺处应填入他们挨家挨户叫醒邻居的行动。选项B“他们挨家挨户叫醒其他人”符合语境。 【68题详解】 根据第三段语境，洪水冲走了小镇，树木倒下，汽车漂浮。当Roberts夫妇回到家时，发现房子已经“crumbled”，随后Susan哭喊“哦，我的房子！”。由此推断房子被洪水摧毁了，crumbled意为“坍塌、破碎”，与选项A“Fallen apart”（散架、坍塌）意思相近。 【69题详解】 根据文章第四段，Roberts夫妇在灾前救了邻居，灾后邻居们又反过来帮助Roberts夫妇清理家园。这种善行得到回报的过程体现了“善有善报”的道理，即选项B“What goes around comes around”。 【70题详解】 文章最后一段提到“陌生人变成了朋友”，大家共同经历了困难，邻里之间充满了温情和支持。在这种团结互助的氛围下，邻居最可能说的话是强调大家在一起、不孤单的选项C“We are never alone”（我们从不孤单）。 第二节 阅读表达(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Good table manners can show a person’s proper behaviour. In China, table manners are always an important part of Chinese food culture. Some foreigners don’t know much about Chinese table manners before they come to China. Are you one of them? If you are, here are some good table manners you should know. When you are invited to have dinner, you should know some manners about eating. You should start eating after the host tells you to start. Don’t pick up too much food in your bowl. You should eat up the food in your bowl first and then pick up more. It’s not polite to push the food out of your plate. You should also remember some rules when you use chopsticks. Don’t use your chopsticks to point at others. Don’t use your chopsticks to move bowls or plates. Don’t stick your chopsticks into your own food. Don’t poke (戳) food with your chopsticks. After finishing a meal in a restaurant, it’s time to pay the bill. As a guest, you should argue for the chance to pay the bill, but you should always give in and accept the hospitality of your host. What should you do if you want to leave a party early? You should explain to the host why you are leaving early. You should tell the host that you’re sorry for leaving early. Don’t forget to show your thanks for the host’s hospitality. 71. How are the table manners in Chinese food culture? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. When can the guests start eating at a Chinese dinner table? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. How many pieces of advice about using chopsticks are mentioned? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What should you do as a guest after finishing a meal in a restaurant? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What would you say if you need to leave a party early? (写出具体表达，不超过30词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. They are an important part. 72. After the host tells them to start. 73. 4./Four. 74. Argue for the chance to pay the bill, but finally give in and accept the host’s hospitality. 75. I’m sorry, but I must leave now. I have some work to do. Thank you for your hospitality.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国餐桌礼仪的相关知识，包括用餐时机、筷子使用规范、结账礼仪以及提前离席的注意事项。 【71题详解】 根据文章第1段“In China, table manners are always an important part of Chinese food culture.（在中国，餐桌礼仪始终是中国饮食文化的重要组成部分。）”可推知结论餐桌礼仪是中国饮食文化的重要部分。故填They are an important part. 【72题详解】 根据文章第2段“You should start eating after the host tells you to start.（你应该在主人告诉你开始后开始吃饭。）”可推知结论客人需在主人告知开始后才能进食。故填After the host tells them to start. 【73题详解】 根据文章第2段“Don’t use your chopsticks to point at others. Don’t use your chopsticks to move bowls or plates. Don’t stick your chopsticks into your own food. Don’t poke food with your chopsticks.（不要用筷子指别人。不要用筷子移动碗盘。不要把筷子插进食物里。不要用筷子戳食物。）”可推知结论文中一共提及了四条关于使用筷子的建议。故填4/Four. 【74题详解】 根据文章第3段“As a guest, you should argue for the chance to pay the bill...（作为客人，你应该争取付账的机会……）”可推知结论作为客人应争取买单，但最后应接受主人家的好客之道。故填Argue for the chance to pay the bill, but finally give in and accept the host’s hospitality. 【75题详解】 根据文章第4段“You should explain to the host why you are leaving early. You should tell the host that you’re sorry for leaving early. Don’t forget to show your thanks for the host’s hospitality.（你应该向主人解释早退的原因。你应该告诉主人你很抱歉早退。别忘了感谢主人的好客。）”可推知结论回答需包含道歉、解释原因及感谢，且不超过 30 词。可以填 “I’m sorry, but I must leave now. I have some work to do. Thank you for your hospitality.”。答案不唯一，合理即可。 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5题;每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello! May I speak to Jack? B: This is Jack speaking. _____76_____? A: Hi, Jack! This is Mary. _____77_____? B: I stayed at home yesterday. Because a typhoon (台风) hit my city. A: Did it do a lot of harm? B: _____78_____. The wind was strong and the rain was heavy. Some houses fell down and few people died. A: _____79_____. Did you hurt? B: No. I didn’t. A: _____80_____? B: The weather is fine now. The wind dies down and the rain also stops. A: Hope everything goes well! 【答案】76. Who’s that speaking 77. Where did you go yesterday 78. Yes, it did 79. I’m sorry to hear that 80. What’s the weather like now/How is the weather now 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mary与Jack通话，询问Jack昨天因台风留在家的经历，包括台风造成的破坏和当前天气状况。 【76题详解】 根据上文“This is Jack speaking.”和下文“Hi, Jack! This is Mary.”可知，此处是Jack接电话后询问电话那头是谁。故填Who’s that speaking。 【77题详解】 根据下文“I stayed at home yesterday.”可知，此处询问对方昨天去了哪里。故填Where did you go yesterday。 【78题详解】 根据“Did it do a lot of harm?”可知，此句是一般疑问句，结合下文“Some houses fell down and few people died.”可知，损失惨重，应作肯定回答。故填Yes, it did。 【79题详解】 根据上文“Some houses fell down and few people died.”可知，听到不好的消息应表示惋惜。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 【80题详解】 根据下文“The weather is fine now.”可知，此处询问现在的天气状况。故填What’s the weather like now/How is the weather now。 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 81. 每逢端午节，家家户户挂艾蒿、包粽子、划龙舟，这是中华优秀传统文化的体现和传承。现学校组织“中华优秀传统文化节”的庆祝活动，特向同学们征求意见。假如你是李华，请写一封80词左右的英文信给学校的英语报纸专栏负责人王老师，围绕如何传承优秀传统文化谈谈你的看法。 要点：(1)Read books and watch videos about traditional culture; (2)Join traditional culture clubs, such as paper-cutting clubs, Peking Opera clubs; (3)Draw posters of traditional culture and put them up on the school’s walls. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Miss Wang, I am Li Hua. I am very interested in the festival. Here are some of my suggestions about how to spread traditional Chinese culture. First, we can read relevant books and watch videos to enrich our knowledge. Second, the school can set up culture clubs like paper-cutting and Peking Opera clubs. Besides, it’s a good idea to draw some posters of traditional culture and put them up on the school’s walls. I hope everyone can play a role in passing down our traditional culture. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 介绍自己，推广中华传统文化的一些建议和希望 确定人称：第一人称（I、we） 注意事项：词数在80个左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍自己，点明写信目的 主体段：推广中华传统文化的一些建议 结尾段：表达希望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 介绍自己： My name is.../I am... 点明写作目的：I’m writing to offer some suggestions on…/I’m writing to share my suggestions about… 要点二：建议： 阅读书籍和观看相关视频：read books and watch videos/dive into books and videos 设立传统文化社团：join clubs about traditional Chinese culture/form various traditional culture clubs/set up culture clubs 设计传统文化主题的海报：draw some posters of traditional culture and put them up/create traditional culture-themed posters/make posters about traditional Chinese culture 要点三：表达希望：I hope.../I wish.../It is my earnest wish that... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语人教版基础素养达标听力材料。第一节听句子选择最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从各小题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。Number one, I am scared to give a speech in front of the class. I am scared to give a speech in front of the class. Number two, why not eat out tonight? Why not eat out tonight? Number three, are you allergic to peanuts? Are you allergic to peanuts? Number four, what is your favorite free time activity? What is your favorite free time activity? Number five, why did you learn programing? Why did you learn programming? 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到5组对话和13个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第六题。You don't look well, Peter. What happened? I didn't sleep well because I had a toothache last night. You don't look well, Peter. What happened? I didn't sleep well because I had a toothache last night. Question number six, what was the matter with Peter last night? What was the matter with Peter tonight? 请听第二组对话，回答第七题。Hey, any plans for tomorrow? I am thinking about going skin want to join me. That sounds fine, but Lucy has already invited me to go. I think i'll join her this time. Hey, any plans for tomorrow? I am thinking about going skin. Want to join me? That sounds fun, but Lucy has already invited me to go. Swimmer, I think i'll join her this time. Question number seven, what will the boy probably do tomorrow? What will the boy probably . do tomorrow? 请听第三组对话，回答第八、九小题。This is bill speaking. May I speak to tina? This is tina. Hello tina. You didn't come to school today. What's wrong with you? I have a stomach cake. Did you go to the doctor? Yes, the doctor give me some pills and asked me to put something warm on my stomach. Get some rest. Hope you get Better soon. Goodbye. bye. This is bill speaking. May I speak to tina? This is tina. Hello tina. You didn't come to school today. What's wrong with you? I have a stomach cake. Did you go to the doctor? Yes, the doctor give me some pills and asked me to put something warm on my stomach. Get some rest. Hope you get Better soon. Goodbye. bye. Question number eight, what is tina doing? What is tina doing? Question number nine, what was the doctor's advice? What was the doctor's advice? 请听第四组对话，回答第10至12题。Terra, what do you usually do after work? I . listen to music is relaxing. What about you? I do some sports like playing pingpong and tennis. And I take a walk after meals every day. These are good habits. I like playing tennis too. Why don't we play tennis together this sunday morning? Sorry, i'm not free at that time. I need to go to the library to return some books. How about this sunday afternoon? Okay, see you then. Terra, what do you usually do after work? I listen . to music is relaxing. What about you? I do some sports like playing pingpong and tennis, and I take a walk after meals every day. These are good habits. I like playing tennis too. Why don't we play tennis together this sunday morning? Sorry, i'm not free at that time. I need to go to the library to return some books. How about this sunday afternoon? Okay, see you. then. Question number ten, what does terror think of listening to music? What does terror think of listening to music? Question number eleven, what does the man always do after meals? What does the men always do after meals? Question number twelve, when will they play tennis together? When will they play tennis together? 请听第五组对话，回答第13至15题。Oh dear, your eyes looked at was the matter. I can hardly open my eyes. My eyes are afraid of sunlight and always filled . with tears. Have you seen a doctor? Not yet. I think it's probably because of the factory nearby IT produces terrible gas. The gas is harmful to ice. I am sorry to hear that it's really awful. I can't read for long. I want to write to the T, V station for help. That's right, but you'd Better go to the doctor's first. With the moment i'll get the car. Oh dear, your eyes looked at, what's the matter? I can hardly open my eyes. My eyes are afraid of sunlight and always filled . with tears. Have you seen a doctor? Not yet. I think it's probably because of the factory nearby IT produces terrible gas. The gas is harmful to ice. I am sorry to hear that it's really awful. I can't . read for long. I want to write to the T, V station for help. That's right, but you'd Better go to the doctors first. With the moment, i'll get the . car question number thirteen, what does the man think causes his eye problem? What does the man think causes his eye problem? Question number fourteen, what place does the man want to write to for help? What place that the man want to write to for help? Question number fifteen, how will they go to the hospital? How will they go to the hospital? 请听第六组对话回答第16至18题。I didn't see Lucy today. Do you know what happened to her? Yes, he had an accident. Yesterday, a Young man wrote a bike and hurt her leg on the road. Could SHE walk? Not really. Her nee was badly brust. There was also a deep cut that was bleeding. How did the man help her? He used a clean cloth to cover the cut and pressed on IT to stop the bleeding. Then he called a taxi to take her to the hospital right away. What did the doctor do? The doctor asked her to get an x ray to make sure nothing was broken. He said SHE needed to rest for at least a week. Hope he will get Better soon. I didn't see Lucy today. Do you know what happened to her? Yes, he had an accident yesterday. A Young man rode a bike and hurt her leg on . the road. Could SHE walk? Not really. Her knee was badly brust. There was also a deep cut that . was bleeding. How did the man help her? He used a clean cloth to cover the cut and press on IT to stop the bleeding. Then he called a taxi to take her to the hospital right away. What did the doctor do? The doctor asked her to get an x ray to make sure nothing was broken. He said SHE needed to rest for at least a week. Hope he will get Better soon. Question number sixteen, what happened to Lucy? What happened to Lucy? Question number seventeen, which part of her body was hurt? Which part of her body was hurt? Question number eighteen, what did the doctor do? What did the doctor deal? 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从各小题所给出的AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇材料，回答第19至21题。Sue and terror are sisters. They look similar in some ways, but are quite different in others. They have short, dark hair and are outgoing and popular. Terror likes calligraphy and often stays at home to practice IT. Sue, however, is much more athletic than terror. SHE likes playing basketball and molybdo, and he enjoys watching sports on T. V. Terror likes to watch sports too, but SHE doesn't like to play them. Both of them like going on family routings at weekends. See any error or sisters, they look similar in some ways, but are quite different in others. They have short, dark hair and are outgoing and popular tax collection phy and often stays at home to practice IT sue, however, is much more athletic than terror. SHE likes playing basketball, and voltz all, and SHE enjoys watching sports on T, V. Terra likes to watch sports too, but he doesn't like to play them. Both of them like going on family routings at weekends. Question number one, what do so antara have in common? What do you in the terra have . in common? Question number twenty, how is so different from ta? Can we see different from terror? Quested on number twenty one, what do both zo antia enjoy doing at weekends? What do both sue and terror enjoy doing at weekends? 请听第二篇材料，回答第22至25题。Last friday, the doctors from number one people hospital came to hanging middle school. They gave students a class about health care. About two hundred students took the class in the class. The doctors taught the students what to do if they have a stomach ache, fever or nose. Both the teachers and students thought IT was quite useful and meaningful because they can be learned from the books. But IT is important in real life. And the doctors were glad to train the students to take care of themselves. They said, our future plan is to give away some medicine to the school. Last friday, the doctors from number one people hospital came to hunching near school. They give students a class about health care. About two hundred students took the class in the class. The doctors taught the students what to do if they have a stomach ache, labor or a no split. Both the teachers and students thought IT was quite a useful and meaningful, because IT can be learned from the books, but is important in real life. And the doctors were glad to train the students to take care of themselves. They said our future plan is to give away some medicine to the school. Question number twenty two, how many students took the class? How many students took the class? Question number twenty three, what could the students learn from the class? What could the students learn from the crash? Question number twenty four, what did the students think of the class? What did the students think of the class? Question number twenty five, what is the doctor's future plan? What is the doctor's future plan? 第四节听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。How do you pass the time after school for Steven? He often reads books through many years of reading he has founded brings him many wonderful benefits. First, reading allows him to get a lot of knowledge every day. He opens his mind and helps him understand the world Better. Second, IT gives him a sense of achievement. Finishing a good book makes him feel he has learned something meaningful, and he even makes him dream of writing his own poem one day. Finally, IT helps him manage stress. When he feels tired or scared of something new, a good book can bring him peace. How do you pass the time after school for Stephen? He often raised books through many years of ring. He has found IT brings him many wonderful benefits. First, reading allows him to get a lot of knowledge everyday. IT opens his mind and helps him understand the world Better. Second, IT gives him a sense of achievement. Finishing a good book makes him feel he has learned something meaningful, and IT even makes him dream of writing his own poem one day. Finally, IT helps him manage stress. When he feels tired or scared of something new. A good book can bring him peace. 听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。