2026年辽宁鞍山市西丰县九年级下学期初中学业水平模拟英语试卷（二）

2026年西丰县初中学业水平考试模拟（二） 英语试卷 （本试卷共65小题 满分110分 考试时长100分钟） 第一部分 听力题 （共20分） 一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） A．句子理解（每小题1分，共5分） 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 ( ) 1. A. B. C. ( ) 2. A. B. C. ( ) 3. A. B. C. 第二节 下面你将听到二个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 ( ) 4. A. She is dancing. B. Yes, she is. C. She is Mary. ( ) 5. A. She walks. B. On Monday. C. A new bike. B．短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 下面你将听到五段短对话，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 ( ) 6. What is the girl good at? A. Playing with children. B. Speaking English. C. Teaching English. ( ) 7. What does Tom do first after he runs for half an hour? A. Go to sleep again. B. Brush his teeth. C. Go to school. ( ) 8. Where are the two speakers? A. In a zoo. B. In a classroom. C. In a store. ( ) 9. How long does it take the girl to get to school on foot? A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 60 minutes. ( ) 10. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. School activities. B. Strict parents. C. Family rules. C．长对话理解（每小题1分，共6分） 下面你将听到两段长对话，听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放两遍。 听第一段对话，完成11-13小题。 ( ) 11. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. ( ) 12. Why can’t the woman book a room in Sunshine Hotel? A. There’s no room left. B. Pets can’t stay there. C. The hotel is far from the train station. ( ) 13. What will the woman do next? A. Walk to a hotel. B. Feed her dog. C. Make a call. 听第二段对话，完成14-16小题。 ( ) 14. What time does the art lesson finish? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m. ( ) 15. How many people will go to the old people’s home? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. ( ) 16. Where will they meet? A. At the park. B. At the library. C. At the boy’s home. D．短文理解（每小题1分，共4分） 下面你将听到一段短文，听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 ( ) 17. What time does Mr. King get up on weekdays? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:30. ( ) 18. Which subject is Mr. King good at? A. Music. B. Science. C. Math. ( ) 19. Who does Mr. King often talk with? A. All the children. B. Some boys. C. Many girls. ( ) 20. Where do parents talk about their children with Mr. King? A. At Mr. King’s home. B. In Mr. King’s office. C. At Mr. King’s shop. 第二部分 选择题（共50分） 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Walking for Health & Weight Loss Challenge Dear Friends, Welcome to join in “Walking for Health & Weight Loss Challenge” in our city! Walk with friends and choose 5 km, 10 km or 15 km routes to bum calories! Why Join? →Bum 200-600 calories depending on your chosen route. → Free health check with BMI tests and advice on eating. →Group support-walking with friends keeps you feel lively! How to Prepare: ▲ Use our free step-counting app. ▲ Bring a water bottle. ▲ Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. It is better to wear old shoes rather than new ones. Start Times: 15 km: 7:00 a.m. 10 km: 8:00 a.m. 5 km: 9:00 a.m. Join Us! The more you walk, the more chances you will have to win prizes like sports clothes or free gym (健身馆) cants Last year, 500 people joined us and lost weight. You can do it, too! Let’s make it even better this year! Organized by City Health Club ( ) 21. What is the text above? A. A sports shoes ad. B. A club poster. C. A suggestion letter. D. A sports quiz. ( ) 22. What does the organizer advise the walkers to do according to the text? ①Wear old shoes. ②Join the challenge to lose weight ③take a water bottle. ④wear a step-counting watches. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ ( ) 23. What can we learn from the text? A. The challenge is held by a gym. B. People can start the 10 km walk at 9:00 a.m. C. Last year, some people lost weight after joining in the challenge. D. Everyone can get the free sports clothes if he joins in the challenge. ( ) 24. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Sports. B. Business. C. History. D. Science. B Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. But his spirit will always be remembered in our hearts and continue to light China’s path forward. Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang saw the afflictions (苦难) of his homeland under foreign aggression (侵略) during his childhood. These painful memories encouraged him to study hard, making his mind to use his knowledge to make the nation strong. In the 1950s, when China started on the challenging journey of developing nuclear submarines (核潜艇), Huang Xuhua stepped up fearlessly. Because of the scarcity of advanced technology and resources at that time, it was like climbing a high mountain. However, he and his team accepted the challenge. To safeguard the project’s secrecy (保密), they cut off the connection with the outside world, even from their families. Huang Xubua took leave of his hometown for years. During the design process, they faced a great deal of challenges. Designing a nuclear reactor (反应堆), for example, was really difficult. Unable to get foreign technology, they could only depend on their own research. Using simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide rules (计算尺), they carefully counted and experimented (实验). Another key problem was making sure the submarine remained the same level underwater. Through countless experiments and tests, they gradually got over these difficulties. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully built and tested, making China a member of the countries with such abilities. Huang Xuhua didn’t rest, he continued to contribute to submarine technology advancements. He won a lot of honor, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. ( ) 25. Huang Xuhua was ______ years old when he left us. A. 75 B. 85 C. 93 D. 99 ( ) 26. What does the underlined word “scarcity” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Plenty. B. Shortage. C. Waste. D. Discovery. ( ) 27. The writer mentioned that they used abacuses and slide rules to ______. A. tell that they had rich resources at that time B. show that the tools they used were very advanced C. suggest that these tools were better than modern ones D. prove that they had to depend on simple tools to get over difficulties ( ) 28. What could be the best title of the text? A. The Personal Life Story of Huang Xuhua B. Advanced Technology in National Defense C. The History of Foreign Aggression Against China D. The Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines Huang Xuhua C Americans are showing more interest in keeping unusually small cows, goats and other small farm animals. These animals are cute and they require less food and space. People who farm for fun are known as hobby farmers. They are looking for animals to raise without difficulty and such small farm animals are suitable. Some just like the idea of having a little pig or a small sheep as a pet. Animal keepers say sales of these little farm animals have grown over the past few years. More people started raising chickens at home for fun and fresh eggs. Like chickens, small farm animals interested beginners who wanted to try a countryside lifestyle. “A lot of people don’t have a large piece of land, but they just need a small area to keep a small cow or a few small goats,” said Brian Gazda. He has a small farm in East Idaho and runs a channel called “Hobby Farm Guys” with two friends. Martin Fysh said social media has brought attention to small farm animals. Customers who started out by raising a few chickens may want to have more choices such as small pigs and goats. “They are seen as part of the family,” Fysh said. Some keepers of small farm animals turn their hobbies into money-making activities. They show the animals to visitors, let visitors feed animals, and write about their farming experience. “But newcomers to these activities need to weigh (权衡) the good and bad results of hobby farming,” Gazda and other hobby farmers said. Among the problems is the rising cost of small farm animals. ( ) 29. Which one is an advantage of small farm animals? A. They are cheaper among pets. B. They are safe for their keepers. C. They are easy-to-raise animals. D. They are friendly to the environment. ( ) 30. What can we know about Gazda? A. He runs a video website alone. B. He is one of the hobby farmers. C. He hopes to have a larger farm. D. He wants to keep more farm animals. ( ) 31. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Customers. B. Hobby farmers. C. Small farm animals. D. Beginners. ( ) 32. Why do some people write about their farming experience? A. To make more money. B. To develop more hobbies. C. To help beginners for free. D. To ask for advice on farming. D Did you feel like winter arrived overnight? According to CCTV, many areas in northern China have experienced a lot of rain, along with a big temperature drop in October. Some places have turned on the heating earlier than usual. Also, Nov7 marked this year’s li dong of the solar term (节气). So, has winter really come? Liu Yueli from the Shanxi provincial climate center told Xinhua that lidong is one of the “24 solar terms”. In these terns, li dong marks the beginning of winter. Winter reaches its midpoint at dong zhi and ends just before li chun. However, meteorologically (从气象学角度看), there is a clear standard for when winter begins When the average temperature is below 10C for five days in a row, the first day marks the start of winter. This way, different areas enter winter at different times. However, many people feel very cold even before winter arrives. This is because the temperature we feel can be different from the actual temperature due to factors like wind and humidity (湿度).When it’s above 0℃, a two-level (两级的) increase in wind makes it feel 3-5℃ colder. Below 0℃, the same wind increase makes it feel 6-8℃ colder, as reported by Guanhai News. Also, this year, autumn was very short in many places. Warm temperatures went straight down to around 10℃. This big change from “warm” to “cold” makes it feel like winter is coming earlier, noted Xinhua. ( ) 33. What marks the start of winter in meteorology? A. The date of the first snowfall. B. The start of the li dong solar term. C. Three days in a row below 10℃. D. First of five straight days averaging below 10℃. ( ) 34. Why might people feel colder than the actual temperature? A. Because of the clothes they wear. B. Because of the amount of sunlight. C. Because of the wind and humidity. D. Because of higher body temperature. ( ) 35. What can we learn from the text? A. Autumn lasted longer this year than before. B. Dong zhi is the first solar term of winter. C. Different places come into winter at different times. D. Big snow made temperature drop quickly in North China. ( ) 36. What does the text mainly explain? A. Why people feel cold earlier this year. B. Why winter comes earlier this year. C. How solar terms divide the four seasons. D. Why autumn was very short this year. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 E Electricity makes our lives convenient, but it can also bring us serious risks if we’re not careful. The real danger lies in the way you use electricity, especially in wet places like the bathroom and the kitchen. 37. ______ Using them the wrong way can lead to electric shocks, fires or worse. You’ve probably been told this before, but it’s easy to forget when you’re in a hurry. Do you often use household appliances (家用电器) like a hair dryer or a curling iron (卷发棒) while standing on a wet bathroom floor? 38. ______ Also, never leave these appliances plugged (插上电源) in when you’re not around. When you are finished, unplug them softly — do not pull on the power line! You should always be careful with electricity. Imagine you’re in the shower and your smartphone rings. What would you do? Would you rush out, all wet, to check it? 39. ______ If you have a younger brother or sister, your parents might ask you to look after him or her while they’re out. Never reach for an electrical toy or appliance that’s still plugged in and has fallen into a wet sink (水槽)! If you’re dry, unplug it first. 40. ______ Of course, you need to ask your parents to show you how to do this beforehand. As a teenager, you should learn and always remember how to stay safe with electricity. A. Electricity and water are a deadly pair. B. Pay attention to water safety in daily life. C. In an emergency (紧急情况), turn off the main power first. D. This is a dangerous habit, and you should never do it again! E. This can be dangerous if the phone is plugged in and powering up. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a sunny day in July, six-year-old Aiden Crooks and his younger brother were playing happily at home. Their mother, Elizabeth, was 41 doing housework nearby. However, a major event was about to happen. Suddenly, Elizabeth felt a pain in her chest (胸部). Her heart rate shot up to nearly 180, and she could hardly 42 . In front of the two little boys, she lost consciousness (意识) and 43 to the floor. Aiden, who was familiar with his mom’s health problems, was 44 but tried his best to stay calm. This time, his mom was unconscious for nearly 20 minutes, much longer than before. Just then, there was a 45 on the door. It was Bryan, the deliveryman, bringing a package. The quick-thinking Aiden told Bryan his mother’s 46 and begged him for help. Bryan, without thinking, 47 the house. With the help of Aiden, Bryan picked Elizabeth up 48 and carried her to the nearest hospital. The doctors worked hard to 49 Elizabeth. As soon as she was well enough, she got in touch with Bryan and thanked him. When she thought of her little hero, Aiden, she added, “I’m so proud of Aiden. He was so brave in that difficult situation.” It was Aiden’s 50 that gave the deliveryman the chance to save Elizabeth. We should learn from him. ( ) 41. A. angry B. strict C. bored D. busy ( ) 42. A. jump B. sleep C. stand D. dance ( ) 43. A. fell B. sat C. walked D. pointed ( ) 44. A. curious B. moved C. shocked D. awake ( ) 45. A. note B. knock C. surprise D. clock ( ) 46. A. condition B. failure C. wealth D. progress ( ) 47. A. built up B. looked at C. passed by D. rushed into ( ) 48. A. secretly B. carefully C. wisely D. actively ( ) 49. A. raise B. hide C. save D. find ( ) 50. A. calmness B. patience C. happiness D. promise 第三部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Ethan is a middle school student. He loves science and engineering very much. When he was in the second grade, he started teaching 51. ____________ (he) to program. Later, he realized programming could solve many scientific 52. ____________ (problem). When Ethan was in Grade 7, he noticed that an elderly neighbor had trouble clearing his driveway after a snowfall. So he decided 53. ____________ (invent) a robot to help the elderly like his neighbor. Ethan created his robot by using Lego parts and a mini-computer as a smart controller. The mini-computer connected to a sensor (传感器). In this way, weather information could 54. ____________ (collect) and be used to measure (测量) snow depth. Besides, there was 55. ____________ camera connected to the smart controller. It helped the robot “see” the driveway. Ethan then 56. ____________ (make) the robot know where to shovel by programming. The first tests weren’t perfect. For example, when testing outside, the robot’s wheels sometimes got stuck on uneven (不平的) surfaces. 57. ____________ Ethan faced many difficulties, he didn’t give up. After improving again and again, Ethan’s robot SnowBot finally worked well. When spring came, Ethan 58. ____________ (proud) showed his Snow Bot at the school science fair. Looking to the future, the young inventor dreams 59 ____________ connecting programming, computer science and AI with medicine. He wants to help people keep 60. ____________ (health). Ethan’s story tells young people: love what you do, keep being creative and don’t fear difficulties. 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Although the word “work” may sound far away from you, it’s important for teenagers’ future development. The Vocational Enlightenment (职业启蒙) and Labor Education Achievement Exhibition (展示) helps students clearly find the connection between themselves and the future. In recent years, more and more schools in China have been carrying out vocational enlightenment education. You may be wondering — why is vocational enlightenment education important to me? At this age, you are starting to form your interests and abilities. Knowing different jobs helps you open your eyes and allows you to think about the future. For example, a student who loves writing might discover that there are careers (职业) like novel-writing, or being a reporter waiting for him. So, as a middle school student, how can you find out what careers might suit you in the future? First, try out different hobbies. If you enjoy building models, it could be a sign that you have an interest in engineering. Besides, school clubs are wonderful places. By joining a club, you might discover what you are good at. Taking part time jobs during vacations is also helpful. If the above methods don’t help you find careers that might suit you in the future, you can take career-interest tests online. These tests will recommend possible career choices for you ac - cording to your answers to many situations. In short, at this stage in your life, it is possible to explore your future development plans. However, don’t set too many rules for yourself. Try everything possible and keep fighting for what you love! 61. What is the main purpose of the activity mentioned in Paragraph 1? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. Why is knowing different jobs helpful for teenagers? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. List two methods of exploring suitable careers according to Paragraph 3. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What is your dream job? How will you achieve it? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 65．假设你是李辉，三年的初中生活，你一定有许多收获，也会有一些不足。展望未来，你一定有许多美好的期待。请你根据此话题用英语写一篇发言稿，准备在英语课上发言。内容包括： （1）目前情况； （2）回顾过去（性格，学习及不足之处）； （3）展望未来。 注意： （1）词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear classmates, How time flies! Looking back at these three years, I have improved a lot. _____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年西丰县初中学业水平考试 模拟（二）参考答案 一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） 1-5 BAAAA 6-10 BBCBC 11-15 ABCCC 16-20 BCCAB 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 21-24 BACA 25-28 DBDD 29-32 CBCA 33-36 DCCA 37-40 ADEC 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 41-45 DCACB 46-50 ADBCA 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 51. himself 52. problems 53. to invent 54. be collected 55. a 56. made 57. Although/Though 58. proudly 59. of 60. healthy 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 61. To help students clearly find the connection between themselves and the future. 62. Because it helps them open their eyes and allows them to think about the future. 63. Try out different hobbies. / Join a club. / Take part-time jobs during vacations.(任选其中两个作答) 64. My dream job is to be a doctor. I will study science hard in middle school and enter a medical university. Also, I’ll join first-aid clubs to learn useful skills/... （开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可） 六、略 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $