精品解析：湖北省十堰市2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月英语阶段学情自测

2025~2026学年下学期七年级期中质量监测 英语试题 (本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时 100分钟) 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1.本卷共有8页，51小题、满分90分，考试时限100分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名，在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在指定位置填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题，不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔做答。要求字体工整、笔迹清楚.请按照题目序号在答题卡对应的各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题卡区域的答案和在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效. 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 There are new school rules. News says that primary and middle school students in China should ____1____ the rule—not to bring smart phones to school.____2____it is inevitable (不可避免的) for students to take smart phones, the schools will ____3____students and parents clearly where, how and who will keep the phones. Students must turn____4____ their phones and keep them in the lockers. And teachers should not ____5____homework on phones or ask students to use phones to finish homework. It’s true that students spend too much ____6____ on phones for fun. With a smart phone, students can enjoy music, watch movies ____7____ play video games anytime and anywhere. However, students should ____8____ studying. Also it is very ____9____to protect (保护) students’ eyes. To ____10____ the bridge (桥梁) between schools and families, new rules say that schools can put public (公共的) telephones and students can use them to ____11____ their parents with school ID cards. Some parents believe there is no ____12____ for students to take smart phones to school.If something happens, the teachers will always be there to help. However, some others are still worried that they can’t call their ____13____ in time. In a word, most parents think it is a ____14____ way to deal with (处理) smart phones in schools like this. Nowadays, all teachers are strict with students about using smart phones. Students can learn more in ____15____ and have more time to find the secrets in different subjects. 1. A. read B. follow C. break D. practice 2. A. If B. Once C. After D. But 3. A. put B. bring C. tell D. keep 4. A. in B. on C. up D. off 5. A. give B. help C. lose D. test 6. A. food B. money C. time D. practice 7. A. or B. but C. so D. because 8. A. look after B. focus on C. cut down D. put up 9. A. free B. boring C. interesting D. important 10. A. leave B. build C. hang D. understand 11. A. call B. help C. see D. leave 12. A. danger B. place C. need D. order 13. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates D. children 14. A. lucky B. fun C. right D. difficult 15. A. life B. class C. sport D. phone 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国中小学生的新校规，核心是禁止学生携带智能手机入校，并说明了特殊情况的处理方式、校规的目的以及家长们的不同看法。 【1题详解】 句意：有消息称，中国中小学生应遵守这项规定——不得携带智能手机入校。 此处处表达的是遵守这项规定，“follow the rule”是固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”。read“阅读”、break“打破”、practice“练习”均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：如果学生不可避免地需要携带智能手机，学校会向学生和家长明确说明保管手机的地点、方式和负责人。 此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”出现这种特殊情况，用If。Once“一旦”、After“在……之后”、But“但是”逻辑不通。 【3题详解】 句意：学校会向学生和家长清楚地说明保管手机的地点、方式和负责人。 “tell sb. clearly sth.”意为“向某人清楚说明某事”，符合语境。put“放置”、bring“带来”、keep“保持”均不符合搭配。 【4题详解】 句意：学生必须关闭手机并将其存放在储物柜中。 “turn off”是固定短语，意为“关闭（电源）”，符合校规中手机保管的要求。turn in“上交”、turn on“打开”、turn up“调大音量”均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：教师不应在手机上布置作业，也不应要求学生使用手机完成作业。 “give homework”是固定搭配，意为“布置作业”。help“帮助”、lose“丢失”、test“测试”均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：确实，学生们在手机娱乐上花费了太多时间。 “spend time on sth.”是固定搭配，意为“在某事上花费时间”，符合后文描述的玩手机占用学习时间的语境。food“食物”、money“金钱”、practice“练习”均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：有了智能手机，学生们可以随时随地听音乐、看电影或者玩电子游戏。 此处表示并列列举娱乐活动，用or“或者）连接并列成分。but“但是”表转折，so“所以”表因果，because“因为”表原因，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，学生们应该专注于学习。 “focus on studying”意为“专注于学习”，与前文玩手机娱乐形成对比。look after“照顾”、cut down“削减”、put up“张贴/搭建”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：而且，保护学生的眼睛是非常重要的。 结合常识，保护视力对学生来说是“重要的”，用important。free“免费的/自由的”、boring“无聊的”、interesting“有趣的”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：为了搭建学校和家庭之间的沟通桥梁，新规定表示学校可以设置公用电话。 “build the bridge between A and B”是固定搭配，意为“搭建A和B之间的桥梁”，此处指搭建家校沟通的桥梁。leave“离开”、hang“悬挂”、understand“理解”均不符合搭配。 【11题详解】 句意：学生可以使用公用电话，凭借校园卡给他们的父母拨打电话。 结合“public telephones（公用电话）”的语境，此处表示“给父母打电话”，用call。help“帮助”、see“看见”、leave“离开”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：一些家长认为，学生带手机上学完全没有必要。 “there is no need for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“某人没有必要做某事”，符合后文“有老师帮助”的语境。danger“危险”、place“地方”、order“命令”均不符合句型。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，另一些家长仍然担心他们无法及时联系到自己的孩子。 结合上下文，家长担心的是无法及时联系到在校的孩子，用children。parents“父母”、teachers“老师”、classmates“同学”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：总之，大多数家长认为这样处理学校里的智能手机问题是一种正确的方式。 结合前文对校规的正面评价，此处表示“正确的方式”，用right。lucky“幸运的”、fun“有趣的”、difficult“困难的”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：学生可以在课堂上学到更多知识，并有更多时间探索不同学科的奥秘。 结合“learn more（学到更多）”的语境，此处指在“课堂上”学习，用class。life“生活”、sport“运动”、phone“手机”均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A From a picture book about animals: I’m a red panda. I’m two years old and a little shy. Even though (尽管) my name has the word “panda”, I’m not a panda—we are different animals. I’m a raccoon. My name comes from the fact that I always wash my food with water before eating, which keeps me clean. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We are brown with black circles around our eyes. I’m a little tiger, only two months old right now. My favorite food is meat. Many people think I’m very cute, but some find me kind of scary. People have killed many of us, so we are now in danger. Please save us. I’m a macaque, a kind of monkey. I’m six months old and very smart. I like playing in trees, and we enjoy eating all kinds of fruit. 16. Which one is a raccoon? A. B. C. D. 17. ________ are in danger now because people kill many of them. A. Tigers B. Red pandas C. Macaques D. Raccoons 18. What’s the macaque’s favourite food? A. Rice. B. Fruit. C. Meat. D. Salad. 19. Which of the following is the right match? a. shy b. smart c. scary d. clean ①Red panda ②Tiger ③Raccoon ④Macaque A. a→①;b→④;c→②;d→③ B. a→②;b→①;c→③;d→④ C. a→③;b→①;c→②;d→④ D. a→④;b→②;c→①;d→③ 20. Where is the passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A sports book. C. A science book. D. A picture book. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是来自一本动物图画书的节选，介绍了小熊猫、浣熊、小老虎和猕猴四种动物的特征、习性和生存状况。 【16题详解】 表格第二行提到“I’m a raccoon...I look like a red panda, but we are different. We are brown with black circles around our eyes.”，浣熊是棕色的，眼睛周围有黑色圆圈，图片C符合描述。 【17题详解】 表格第三行提到“I’m a little tiger...People have killed many of us, so we are now in danger. Please save us.”，处于危险中的是老虎。 【18题详解】 表格第四行提到“I’m a macaque...and we enjoy eating all kinds of fruit.”，它们喜欢的食物是水果。 【19题详解】 表格第一行提到“I’m a red panda. I’m two years old and a little shy.”，所以小熊猫是害羞的。表格第二行提到“I’m a raccoon. My name comes from the fact that I always wash my food with water before eating, which keeps me clean.”，所以浣熊是爱干净的。表格第三行提到“I’m a little tiger...but some find me kind of scary.”，所以老虎是吓人的。表格第四行提到“I’m a macaque, a kind of monkey. I’m six months old and very smart.”，所以猕猴是聪明的。 【20题详解】 文章开头明确表明“From a picture book about animals”，因此本文最可能来自一本图画书。 B Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty — sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Without eating during the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. We need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don’t eat dinner late. In our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last moment. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 to 10 hours. 21. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. What to eat. B. Where to eat. C. How to eat. D. When to eat. 22. What does the underlined word“It” in Paragraph 2 refer to(指代)? A. Healthy eating B. Eating with others C. The food D. Some advice 23. Which meal is the most important in a day according to the writer? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Snack. D. Supper. 24. What does the underlined word“digest” mean in Chinese? A. 利用 B. 消化 C. 储存 D. 享用 25. What is the writer’s advice on healthy snacks? A. Not eating snacks at all. B. Eating enough every day. C. Eating as many as you can. D. Eating some when you need. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕如何健康饮食展开，介绍了健康饮食的五条建议。 【21题详解】 第一段提到 “Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat”，可知，健康饮食不只是吃什么，而是怎么吃。 【22题详解】 第二段“ Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits” ，可知“It”指代前一句的“Eat with others”。 【23题详解】 第四段提到 “Breakfast is the most important meal of the day”，直接说明早餐是一天中最重要的。 【24题详解】 最后一段提到 “This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 to 10 hours”，可推断，“digest”意为“消化”。 【25题详解】 第五段提到“We need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat healthy snacks between your three meals”，可知，建议在必要时吃点零食。 C Do you do gardening? Do you think it’s interesting? In fact, gardening is popular. You know it brings flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But in fact, you can get more than that. Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Also, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your body use calcium (钙) and keep your bones strong. Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great “teacher” to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pain, no gain.” Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships (关系). When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbours. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. 26. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing facts. C. By asking questions. D. By making a comparison (对比). 27. According to the text, which is one of the gardening activities? A. Watching TV. B. Watering flowers. C. Walking the dog. D. Playing computer games. 28. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Gardeners talk with neighbors only indoors. B. Gardeners can share garden stories and advice. C. Gardeners can show their growing plants to neighbors. D. Gardeners can talk about their hobbies with neighbors. 29. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title of the text? A. Outdoor Activities B. A Great Way to Meet People C. Gardening Keeps You Healthy D. Advantages (好处) of Gardening 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了园艺活动对身体健康、亲子教育和邻里关系的多重好处。 【26题详解】 第一段以“Do you do gardening? Do you think it’s interesting?”两个问句开头，通过提问引入话题。 【27题详解】 第二段提到“It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging.”，所以浇花是园艺活动之一。 【28题详解】 第四段提到“When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbours.”，说明和邻居交流是在户外，而非室内，因此选项A“园丁只在室内与邻居交谈”不正确。 【29题详解】 通读全文可知，第一段总述园艺有更多好处；第二段讲健康益处；第三段讲与孩子一起的好处；第四段讲建立关系的好处。因此结构为“总—分”。 【30题详解】 全文围绕园艺的各种好处展开，包括健康、亲子教育和人际关系，因此最佳标题是“园艺的好处”。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) There may be many people you are thankful for. ____31____ They can also be your friends or classmates. How do you show your thanks to them? Here are some ways Write down your thanks. A good way to show your thanks is to write them down. ____32____ You can write a letter or make a card and write on it. Do things to help. Do things for people you are thankful for. ____33____ Or you can make breakfast or make nice cakes for them. Give gifts. ____34____ You can make your gifts with things you have at home. The gifts can also show your love. ____35____ When someone helps you, be sure to say thank you to them. It is simple (简单的), but it may make them feel good. These are some ways to show your thanks. Do you think they are helpful to you? A. Say thank you. B. Talk with them nicely. C. They can be your parents or teachers. D. Write down why you want to say thanks. E. The gifts don’t need to be big or expensive (昂贵的). F. You can do simple things like helping them take things. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. F 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，用来给读者介绍表达感谢的实用方法。 【31题详解】 前文说“有很多你要感谢的人”，后文说“也可以是朋友或同学”。C选项“They can be your parents or teachers.”和后文的“also”形成并列列举，完美衔接。 【32题详解】 本段主题是“写下你的感谢”，D选项“Write down why you want to say thanks.”承接前文“把感谢写下来”，并引出后文“写信、做卡片”的具体做法。 【33题详解】 本段主题是“做些事来帮忙”，F选项“You can do simple things like helping them take things.”和后文“做早餐、做蛋糕”并列，都是具体的帮忙方式。 【34题详解】 本段主题是“送礼物”，E选项“The gifts don’t need to be big or expensive (昂贵的).”引出后文“用家里的东西做礼物”的建议，逻辑通顺。 【35题详解】 后文提到“一定要对他们说谢谢”，A选项“Say thank you.”作为小标题，开启最后一段的内容，前后呼应。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 story angry friend usually instead one animals like finish well Do you know why the cat is not in the Chinese Zodiac (十二生肖)? There is a famous Chinese folk (民间的)____36____ about this. The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) asks all ____37____ to take part in a race. The first twelve animals to ____38____ the race will become parts of the zodiac. The cat and the rat are good ____39____. When they hear about the race, the cat says to the rat, “We should get up early for the race, but I ____40____ wake up (醒来) late.” The rat says he will wake his friend up early so that they can go together. On the morning of the race day, the rat is so happy that he doesn’t wake the cat up. ____41____, he goes to the gathering place (集合区) himself for the race and wins the ____42____ place in the race. An ox comes next, and then a tiger. The cat wakes up late and finds the race is already over. He feels very ____43____. From that day on, the cat never ____44____ the rat. This story tells us it is important to keep our words _____45_____. Of course, it is just a story. 【答案】36. story 37. animals 38. finish 39. friends 40. usually 41. Instead 42. first 43. angry 44. likes 45. well 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了十二生肖中猫和老鼠的民间传说。 【36题详解】 句意：有一个关于这件事的著名中国民间故事。folk story是固定搭配，指“民间故事”，和下文的传说背景呼应。 【37题详解】 句意：玉皇大帝邀请所有的动物参加一场比赛。下文提到了“十二生肖”，所以这里指所有动物，用复数形式animals。 【38题详解】 句意：最先完成比赛的十二只动物，将成为十二生肖的成员。不定式to后接动词原形，finish the race是“完成比赛”的意思。 【39题详解】 句意：猫和老鼠是好朋友。主语是“猫和老鼠”两个主体，所以要用复数形式friends。 【40题详解】 句意：我们得早起去比赛，但我通常都起得很晚。usually是副词，用来修饰动词短语wake up，表示“平时、通常”的习惯。 【41题详解】 句意：相反，他自己去了集合区参加比赛并且赢得了第一名。前文说“老鼠答应叫醒猫”，却没做到，反而自己去了，instead“反而，相反”在这里表示转折。 【42题详解】 句意：相反，他自己去了集合区参加比赛并且赢得了第一名。the first place是固定搭配，就是“第一名”的意思，one要变成序数词first。 【43题详解】 句意：他感到非常生气。 猫错过了比赛，心情是“生气的”，angry是形容词，用来描述感受。 【44题详解】 句意：从那天起，猫就再也不喜欢老鼠了。主语the cat是第三人称单数，结合上下文，句子是一般现在时，所以like要变成likes。 【45题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，认真信守承诺是很重要的。 keep one’s words是固定表达，意思是“信守承诺、说到做到”，well在这里是副词，修饰动词keep。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Everyone is talking about“digital citizens” (数字公民), but what is it? Well, a digital citizen is a person who often uses the Internet. A good digital citizen always follows the Internet rules and helps make the Internet a great world. Are you a good digital citizen? If you don’t know how to use the Internet in a safe way, here is what you can do. Stay safe. To stay safe, do not tell anyone online your real name, phone number, home address or the neighborhood you live in. Remember the rule: Don’t let strangers find you. Be kind. Before you want to say something online, stop and think: How will your words make other people feel? Don’t say something online that you don’t say in real life. Be careful. Don’t trust everyone or everything online. People on the Internet may not tell the truth. Never open emails from strangers. Tell your parents or teachers if someone online makes you feel uncomfortable. Spending time online can be great if we’ re good digital citizens. So be safe and have fun! 46. To be a good digital citizen, we should follow ________ pieces of advice from the passage.(仅填1 词) 47. According to the text, when you spend time online, you can’t tell others your ___________________________________________________________________________.(列举三条，不超过10词) 48. Before saying something online, we should think about others’________.(仅填1词) 49. What should we never do with strangers’ emails?(不超过 7 词) __________________________________________________________ 50. What can you do to be a good digital citizen?(不超过 20 词) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. three##3 47. real name, phone number, home address 48. feelings 49. Never open strangers’ emails. 50. Follow rules, stay safe, be kind and careful online. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了数字公民的定义，同时给出了成为合格数字公民的三条安全上网建议：保护个人信息、友善待人、谨慎辨别网络信息，呼吁人们安全、愉快地使用网络。 【46题详解】 文章第2段（Stay safe）、第3段（Be kind）、第4段（Be careful）分别给出了一条建议，一共3条。 【47题详解】 根据第2段“do not tell anyone online your real name, phone number, home address...”，可以从中选3个，同时满足不超10词的要求，答案不唯一，符合要求即可。 【48题详解】 根据第3段“How will your words make other people feel?”，可知要考虑他人的感受，对应单词是feelings。 【49题详解】 根据第4段“Never open emails from strangers.”，直接提取答案即可，注意不超7词。 【50题详解】 结合文章的三条建议，用简洁的语言总结即可，比如“Stay safe, be kind and be careful online.”，答案符合要求即可。 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 学校举办“Health First (健康第一)”的主题征文活动。请根据思维导图提示，写一篇英语短文，分享你如何践行“健康第一理念、保持健康”。 写作要求： 1.需包含思维导图提示要点，并适当发挥； 2.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Health First Health is very important to everyone. I always keep the “Health First” idea in mind._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Health First Health is very important to everyone. I always keep the “Health First” idea in mind. To keep healthy, I eat lots of vegetables and fruit every day, because they give me energy. I never eat too much junk food. I do sports every day, like running or skipping rope, which makes me strong and helps me release stress. I also keep good living habits, such as getting up early and not staying up late. These habits make me healthy and full of energy every day. I think keeping healthy helps me study better. I will keep these good habits forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议与经历分享类短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含三个方面——饮食习惯、运动习惯、生活习惯 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；开头已给出；词数80左右；要点齐全；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接已给开头，总述 第二段：分别介绍饮食习惯、运动习惯和生活习惯 第三段：总结健康的好处并表达决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食习惯 内容：eat lots of vegetables and fruit every day/never eat too much junk food/eat more vegetables and fresh fruit/avoid junk food等 原因：give me energy/keep my body fit/can get enough energy to stay focused in class等 要点二：运动习惯 内容：do sports every day/run/skip rope/play basketball等 原因：makes me strong/helps me release stress/keeps me fit/makes my body strong等 要点三：生活习惯 内容：keep good living rules/get up early/not stay up late/go to bed early等 效果：make me healthy and full of energy every day/help me stay healthy and energetic all the time等 要点四：总结 总结：keeping healthy helps me study better/these habits help me stay healthy and study better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年下学期七年级期中质量监测 英语试题 (本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时 100分钟) 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1.本卷共有8页，51小题、满分90分，考试时限100分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名，在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在指定位置填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题，不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔做答。要求字体工整、笔迹清楚.请按照题目序号在答题卡对应的各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题卡区域的答案和在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效. 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 There are new school rules. News says that primary and middle school students in China should ____1____ the rule—not to bring smart phones to school.____2____it is inevitable (不可避免的) for students to take smart phones, the schools will ____3____students and parents clearly where, how and who will keep the phones. Students must turn____4____ their phones and keep them in the lockers. And teachers should not ____5____homework on phones or ask students to use phones to finish homework. It’s true that students spend too much ____6____ on phones for fun. With a smart phone, students can enjoy music, watch movies ____7____ play video games anytime and anywhere. However, students should ____8____ studying. Also it is very ____9____to protect (保护) students’ eyes. To ____10____ the bridge (桥梁) between schools and families, new rules say that schools can put public (公共的) telephones and students can use them to ____11____ their parents with school ID cards. Some parents believe there is no ____12____ for students to take smart phones to school.If something happens, the teachers will always be there to help. However, some others are still worried that they can’t call their ____13____ in time. In a word, most parents think it is a ____14____ way to deal with (处理) smart phones in schools like this. Nowadays, all teachers are strict with students about using smart phones. Students can learn more in ____15____ and have more time to find the secrets in different subjects. 1. A. read B. follow C. break D. practice 2. A. If B. Once C. After D. But 3. A. put B. bring C. tell D. keep 4. A. in B. on C. up D. off 5. A. give B. help C. lose D. test 6. A. food B. money C. time D. practice 7. A. or B. but C. so D. because 8. A. look after B. focus on C. cut down D. put up 9. A. free B. boring C. interesting D. important 10. A. leave B. build C. hang D. understand 11. A. call B. help C. see D. leave 12. A. danger B. place C. need D. order 13. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates D. children 14. A. lucky B. fun C. right D. difficult 15. A. life B. class C. sport D. phone 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A From a picture book about animals: I’m a red panda. I’m two years old and a little shy. Even though (尽管) my name has the word “panda”, I’m not a panda—we are different animals. I’m a raccoon. My name comes from the fact that I always wash my food with water before eating, which keeps me clean. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We are brown with black circles around our eyes. I’m a little tiger, only two months old right now. My favorite food is meat. Many people think I’m very cute, but some find me kind of scary. People have killed many of us, so we are now in danger. Please save us. I’m a macaque, a kind of monkey. I’m six months old and very smart. I like playing in trees, and we enjoy eating all kinds of fruit. 16. Which one is a raccoon? A. B. C. D. 17. ________ are in danger now because people kill many of them. A. Tigers B. Red pandas C. Macaques D. Raccoons 18. What’s the macaque’s favourite food? A. Rice. B. Fruit. C. Meat. D. Salad. 19. Which of the following is the right match? a. shy b. smart c. scary d. clean ①Red panda ②Tiger ③Raccoon ④Macaque A. a→①;b→④;c→②;d→③ B. a→②;b→①;c→③;d→④ C. a→③;b→①;c→②;d→④ D. a→④;b→②;c→①;d→③ 20. Where is the passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A sports book. C. A science book. D. A picture book. B Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty — sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Without eating during the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. We need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don’t eat dinner late. In our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last moment. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 to 10 hours. 21. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. What to eat. B. Where to eat. C. How to eat. D. When to eat. 22. What does the underlined word“It” in Paragraph 2 refer to(指代)? A. Healthy eating B. Eating with others C. The food D. Some advice 23. Which meal is the most important in a day according to the writer? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Snack. D. Supper. 24. What does the underlined word“digest” mean in Chinese? A. 利用 B. 消化 C. 储存 D. 享用 25. What is the writer’s advice on healthy snacks? A. Not eating snacks at all. B. Eating enough every day. C. Eating as many as you can. D. Eating some when you need. C Do you do gardening? Do you think it’s interesting? In fact, gardening is popular. You know it brings flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But in fact, you can get more than that. Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Also, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your body use calcium (钙) and keep your bones strong. Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great “teacher” to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pain, no gain.” Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships (关系). When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbours. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. 26. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing facts. C. By asking questions. D. By making a comparison (对比). 27. According to the text, which is one of the gardening activities? A. Watching TV. B. Watering flowers. C. Walking the dog. D. Playing computer games. 28. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Gardeners talk with neighbors only indoors. B. Gardeners can share garden stories and advice. C. Gardeners can show their growing plants to neighbors. D. Gardeners can talk about their hobbies with neighbors. 29. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title of the text? A. Outdoor Activities B. A Great Way to Meet People C. Gardening Keeps You Healthy D. Advantages (好处) of Gardening 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) There may be many people you are thankful for. ____31____ They can also be your friends or classmates. How do you show your thanks to them? Here are some ways Write down your thanks. A good way to show your thanks is to write them down. ____32____ You can write a letter or make a card and write on it. Do things to help. Do things for people you are thankful for. ____33____ Or you can make breakfast or make nice cakes for them. Give gifts. ____34____ You can make your gifts with things you have at home. The gifts can also show your love. ____35____ When someone helps you, be sure to say thank you to them. It is simple (简单的), but it may make them feel good. These are some ways to show your thanks. Do you think they are helpful to you? A. Say thank you. B. Talk with them nicely. C. They can be your parents or teachers. D. Write down why you want to say thanks. E. The gifts don’t need to be big or expensive (昂贵的). F. You can do simple things like helping them take things. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 story angry friend usually instead one animals like finish well Do you know why the cat is not in the Chinese Zodiac (十二生肖)? There is a famous Chinese folk (民间的)____36____ about this. The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) asks all ____37____ to take part in a race. The first twelve animals to ____38____ the race will become parts of the zodiac. The cat and the rat are good ____39____. When they hear about the race, the cat says to the rat, “We should get up early for the race, but I ____40____ wake up (醒来) late.” The rat says he will wake his friend up early so that they can go together. On the morning of the race day, the rat is so happy that he doesn’t wake the cat up. ____41____, he goes to the gathering place (集合区) himself for the race and wins the ____42____ place in the race. An ox comes next, and then a tiger. The cat wakes up late and finds the race is already over. He feels very ____43____. From that day on, the cat never ____44____ the rat. This story tells us it is important to keep our words _____45_____. Of course, it is just a story. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Everyone is talking about“digital citizens” (数字公民), but what is it? Well, a digital citizen is a person who often uses the Internet. A good digital citizen always follows the Internet rules and helps make the Internet a great world. Are you a good digital citizen? If you don’t know how to use the Internet in a safe way, here is what you can do. Stay safe. To stay safe, do not tell anyone online your real name, phone number, home address or the neighborhood you live in. Remember the rule: Don’t let strangers find you. Be kind. Before you want to say something online, stop and think: How will your words make other people feel? Don’t say something online that you don’t say in real life. Be careful. Don’t trust everyone or everything online. People on the Internet may not tell the truth. Never open emails from strangers. Tell your parents or teachers if someone online makes you feel uncomfortable. Spending time online can be great if we’ re good digital citizens. So be safe and have fun! 46. To be a good digital citizen, we should follow ________ pieces of advice from the passage.(仅填1 词) 47. According to the text, when you spend time online, you can’t tell others your ___________________________________________________________________________.(列举三条，不超过10词) 48. Before saying something online, we should think about others’________.(仅填1词) 49. What should we never do with strangers’ emails?(不超过 7 词) __________________________________________________________ 50. What can you do to be a good digital citizen?(不超过 20 词) __________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 学校举办“Health First (健康第一)”的主题征文活动。请根据思维导图提示，写一篇英语短文，分享你如何践行“健康第一理念、保持健康”。 写作要求： 1.需包含思维导图提示要点，并适当发挥； 2.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Health First Health is very important to everyone. I always keep the “Health First” idea in mind._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $