Unit 3 Growing Up单元知识点归纳 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册
Unit 3 Growing Up单元知识点归纳
(一)单元基础知识背记
Section A What makes you upset?
重点单词
名词 7.孤独的;寂寞的 adj. lonely
1.过错;责任 n. fault 兼类词
2.奖;奖品 n. award 8.控制 v.& n. control
3.目的;意图 n. purpose 9.礼物 n.展现;陈述 v. present
4.情绪;情感 n. emotion 10.标准;水平 n.标准的 adj. standard
5.信;字母 n. letter【小学词汇】 其他
形容词 11.充足;丰富;大量 pron. plenty
6.难过的;沮丧的 adj. upset
词形变换
12.怒火 n. anger→生气的;愤怒的 adj. angry
13.压;按;挤;推 v. press→压力 n. pressure
14.伤害;(使)疼痛,受伤 v. hurt→伤感情的 adj. hurtful
15.建议;劝告 v. advise→建议;意见 n. advice
16.震惊;令人震惊的事 n.使震惊;使惊愕 v. shock→震惊的 adj. shocked
17.原谅;宽恕 v. forgive→(过去式) forgave→(过去分词) forgiven
18.关闭;合上 v. shut→(过去式) shut→(过去分词) shut
19.清楚的;清晰的 adj.清理 v. clear→清楚地 adv. clearly
20.持续;持久 v.最后的,末尾的;最近的,最近一次的 adj. last→最后 adv. lastly
重点短语
1.高标准 high standards 9.今后;从今以后 in future
2.最终;最后 in the end 10.解释清楚;传达 get across
3.为了;因此 so that 11.把……关(藏)起来;隔离 shut... away
12.设身处地;处于某人的境地 put oneself insb.'s shoes
13.从好的方面想;抱乐观态度 look on thebright side
8.故意;有意地 on purpose
重点句型
1.彼得接受了埃拉的建议,给哈里打了电话,这样他就能道歉了。
Peter accepted Ella's suggestion and called Harry so that he could say sorry.
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2.我非常难过,害怕把这件事告诉爸爸。
I was very upset, and I was afraid to tell my dad about it too.
3.他们经常把我和我的表妹凯特作比较。
They often compare me with my cousin, Kate.
4.把事情写下来也能让你感觉好一些。
Writing things down can also make you feel better.
5.除非你和他们交谈,否则他们可能不知道你的感受。
Until you talk to them, they might not know how you feel.
6.如果你做错了事情或说错了话,你应该道歉。
If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry.
7.接下来,和你信任的人分享你的问题,而不是把自己封闭起来。
Next, share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away.
Section B How can we stay positive?
重点单词
名词 13.很生气;疯狂的 adj. mad
1.裁判 n. referee 14.骄傲的;自豪的 adj. proud
2.教练n. coach 15.刻薄的;吝啬的 adj. mean
3.有点儿;稍微 n. bit 16.正常的;普通的 adj. normal
4.运动员;选手 n. player 17.否定的;消极的 adj. negative
5.物理;物理学 n. physics 18.深的;有……深的 adj. deep
动词 代词
6.进入 v. enter 19.任何人 pron. anybody
7.重复 v. repeat 20.每人;所有人 pron. everybody
8.道歉 v. apologize 连词
9.睡醒 v. wake【小学词汇】 21.虽然;尽管 conj. though
10.表现;举止得体 v. behave 兼类词
11.继续存在;保持不变 v. remain 22.敢于 v. & modal v. dare
形容词 23.霸凌;恐吓 v.恶霸 n. bully
12.醒着的 adj. awake 24.得分;比分 n.得分 v. score
词形变换
25.决定 v. decide→决定 n. decision
26.放轻松 v. relax→放松的;镇定的 adj. relaxed
27.乐趣;喜悦 n. joy→高兴的;令人愉快的 adj. joyful
28.平躺;平放 v. lie→(过去式) lay→(过去分词) lain
29.解决;解答 v. solve→解决办法;解决 n. solution
30.响起铃声;给……打电话 v. ring→(过去式)rang→(过去分词) rung
31.感谢;谢谢(某人) v.感谢;谢意 n. thank→感谢的;感激的 adj. thankful
32.不同的;各种的 adj. different→差别;差异 n. difference→不同地 adv. differently
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重点短语
1.也;又 as well 11.深呼吸 take a deep breath
2.醒来 wake up 12.欢天喜地 on top of the world
3.使失望 let down 13.不时;偶尔 from time to time
4.感到忧郁 feel blue 14.去世(委婉说法) pass away
5.笑容满面 all smiles 15.为……感到骄傲 proud of
6.撤回;收回 take back 16.情绪低落;精神不振 in low spirits
7.即使;虽然 even though 17.对……苛刻或过分严厉 be hard on
8.有点儿;稍微a bit 18.齐心协力;通力合作 pull together
9.冲……喊叫 shout at 19.不但……而且…… not only… but also…
10.出现问题;发生故障;搞错 go wrong
重点句型
1.事故发生时,马特和其他人一样震惊,但为时已晚。
Matt was as shocked as anyone else when the accident happened, but it was too late.
2.但在我犯下那个错误之前,我们本有很好的获胜机会。
But we had a good chance to win until I made that mistake.
3.从错误中学习更重要,这样你今后就不会重犯。
It's more important to learn from your mistakes so that you don't repeat them in future.
4.即便你竭尽全力,也无法总是成功或获胜。
Even if you try your best, you can't always succeed or win.
5.生气是正常的,但你选择如何处理愤怒由你自己决定!
Getting angry is normal, but what you choose to do with your anger is up to you!
(二)单元话题范文背记
A
学习和生活的道路从来都不是一帆风顺的,你一定曾遇到过一些学习方面的问题或因家人给予的压力等而感到焦虑,但幸运的是你的朋友会给予你帮助和建议。针对这些难忘的经历,请给你的朋友写一封感谢信。100 词左右。
要点:
1.曾经的压力或焦虑(学习下降,父母争吵,人际关系差);
2.朋友给予的建议或帮助;
3.表达感谢。
Dear Tom,
I am so lucky to have a friend like you.
Last year was really hard for me. My grades dropped suddenly and I often argued with my
18 RJ八下·背记本
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