Unit 7-8 语法能力提升（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

译林版四年级下册英语 Unit 7-8 语法能力提升练习题 满分：100分 时间：30分钟 核心语法：现在进行时（am/is/are + 动词-ing形式）、动词-ing变化规则、现在进行时的陈述句/否定句/疑问句与回答 一、按要求写出下列动词的-ing形式（每小题1分，共10分） （本题聚焦两单元核心动词-ing变化规则，覆盖常规变形、去e加ing、双写尾字母加ing三大考点） 1. sweep __________ 2. water __________ 3. make __________ 4. feed __________ 5. cut __________ 6. take __________ 7. set __________ 8. have __________ 9. run __________ 10. clean __________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共20分） （本题进阶考查现在进行时结构，结合人称变化、情态动词与进行时的辨析，融合家务与厨房双主题场景） 1. My grandma __________ (sweep) the floor in the living room now. 2. Look! My sister __________ (make) the bed in her bedroom. 3. —What __________ you __________ (do)? —I __________ (water) the flowers in the garden. 4. My brother can __________ (feed) the cat. Look! He __________ (feed) it now. 5. Don’t run! My father __________ (cook) in the kitchen. 6. —Is your mother __________ (wash) the clothes? —No, she isn’t. She __________ (clean) the table. 7. We should __________ (help) our parents do chores at home. 8. Listen! The bird __________ (sing) in the tree outside the kitchen. 9. It’s seven o’clock in the morning. My family __________ (have) breakfast happily. 10. —What is your dad doing? —He __________ (cut) the tomatoes for the soup. 三、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） （本题综合考查现在进行时的句型运用、be动词搭配、动词变形辨析、疑问词选择，直击高频易错点） ( ) 1. —__________ is your mother doing? —She’s washing the dishes in the kitchen. A. Where B. What C. Who ( ) 2. My father and I __________ cleaning the car now. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 3. Look! The girl __________ the flowers in the garden. A. waters B. watering C. is watering ( ) 4. —Is your brother making the bed? —__________ A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he is. C. No, he don’t. ( ) 5. —What are you doing? —I’m __________ my mum cook dinner. A. help B. helping C. helps ( ) 6. Listen! Who __________ in the next room? A. is singing B. sing C. sings ( ) 7. —__________ your grandma sweeping the floor? —No, she . A. Is; isn’t B. Are; aren’t C. Do; don’t ( ) 8. You can __________ the table after dinner. A. set B. setting C. sets ( ) 9. — are they cooking? —They’re cooking in the kitchen. A. What B. Where C. Who ( ) 10. Be quiet! The baby __________ in the bedroom. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping 四、按要求完成句子（每小题3分，共15分） （本题进阶考查现在进行时的句型转换，覆盖否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、连词成句，是语法核心提升点） 1. My mother is washing the clothes.（改为否定句） My mother __________ __________ the clothes. 2. He is cooking fish soup in the kitchen.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） —__________ he __________ fish soup in the kitchen? —__________, he __________. 3. The children are doing their homework.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ the children __________? 4. My father is cleaning the car in the yard.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ your father __________ the car? 5. are, the, what, doing, you, living room, in (?)   _______________________________________________________________ 五、情景匹配（每小题2分，共10分） （本题融合家务与厨房双主题，在真实交际情景中运用现在进行时句型，提升语言运用能力） ( ) 1. What is your grandpa doing? ( ) 2. Is your sister feeding the cat? ( ) 3. Where is your mum? ( ) 4. What are you doing, Lily? ( ) 5. Can you help me clean the table? A. Yes, she is. B. Sure. C. He is watering the flowers in the garden. D. I’m helping my dad wash the dishes. E. She is in the kitchen. 六、阅读理解（每小题3分，共15分） （本题在语篇中考查现在进行时的理解与运用，结合两单元核心主题，提升综合语言能力） It’s Saturday afternoon. Su Hai’s family are all at home. They are busy doing chores and getting ready for dinner. Her father is in the yard. He is cleaning the car. Her mother is in the kitchen. She is washing the vegetables and cutting the meat. Su Hai is in the living room. She is sweeping the floor. Her sister Su Yang is helping their mum. She is washing the tomatoes. Their little dog is sleeping under the table. What a happy and helpful family! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Friday. ( ) 2. Where is Su Hai’s father? A. In the kitchen. B. In the yard. C. In the living room. ( ) 3. What is Su Hai’s mother doing? A. She is cleaning the car. B. She is washing the vegetables and cutting the meat. C. She is sweeping the floor. ( ) 4. What is Su Yang doing? A. She is washing the tomatoes. B. She is sleeping under the table. C. She is sweeping the floor. ( ) 5. Which sentence is RIGHT? A. Su Hai’s family are not busy. B. Su Hai is cleaning the table. C. The little dog is sleeping under the table. 七、书面表达（10分） 周末下午，你的家人正在家里做什么？请你用现在进行时写5-6句话，描述家人的家务活动和厨房场景，贴合本单元主题。 提示词汇：sweep, water, make, clean, cook, wash, cut, in the kitchen, in the living room, in the yard _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________  _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________  _______________________________________________________________         参考答案 一、 1. sweeping 2. watering 3. making 4. feeding 5. cutting 6. taking 7. setting 8. having 9. running 10. cleaning 二、 1. is sweeping 2. is making 3. are; doing; am watering 4. feed; is feeding 5. is cooking 6. washing; is cleaning 7. help 8. is singing 9. are having 10. is cutting 三、 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 四、 1. isn’t washing 2. Is; cooking; No; isn’t 3. What are; doing 4. Where is; cleaning 5. What are you doing in the living room? 五、 1. C 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. B 六、 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 七、参考范文 It’s Sunday afternoon. My family are all at home. My father is cleaning the car in the yard. My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. My grandma is sweeping the floor in the living room. My grandpa is watering the flowers. I am helping my mum wash the vegetables. We are busy but very happy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $