精品解析：广东梅州市六校联考2025-2026 学年高一年级第二学期中段考测试英语试卷

2025—2026学年高一年级第二学期中段考测试2026.5 英语试卷 本试卷共7页，满分130分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 2．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第二部分 单项选择(共10题;每题1分，满分10分) 根据句意和语境，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. She had practiced the speech many times; ________, she felt completely confident when standing on the stage. A. however B. therefore C. besides D. otherwise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她已经多次练习过这个演讲了；所以，当她站在讲台上时，心里充满了十足的自信。A. however然而；B. therefore因此；C. besides此外；D. otherwise否则。由She had practiced the speech many times和she felt completely confident可知，前后句子是因果关系，空格处意为“因此”，用therefore。 2. He is not a famous star, just a (an) ________ person who tries his best to help people around him. A. ordinary B. special C. unusual D. significant 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不是知名明星，只是一个普通人，尽力去帮助身边的人。A. ordinary普通的；B. special特别的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. significant重要的。根据前文“not a famous star”可知，对应平凡普通的人。 3. The company failed to ________ to customers’ complaints, leading to bad reviews. A. reject B. return C. respond D. reduce 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家公司没能回应顾客的投诉，从而引发了差评。A. reject拒绝；B. return返回；C. respond回应；D. reduce减少。根据后文“customers’ complaints”以及“leading to bad reviews”可知，此处表示对投诉作出回应。 4. The prices of these smartphones ________ from 200 to1,000, depending on the model and features. A. spread B. vary C. differ D. range 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些智能手机的价格在200到1000之间变动，取决于型号和功能。A. spread 传播，铺开；B. vary 变化，不同；C. differ 相异，有区别；D. range (在一定范围内)变化，变动。range from...to...是固定短语，表示“在从……到……之间变化”，符合句中描述价格在200到1000区间内变动的语境；vary一般搭配vary between...and...，differ一般搭配differ from表示“和……不同”，spread词义不符合本题语境。 5. China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs. A. recognizing B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognized 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。 6. When I came across this confusing English grammar rule, my teacher helped me ________ its usage clearly. A. put out B. figure out C. take out D. give out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我遇到这个令人困惑的英语语法规则时，老师帮我清楚地弄明白了它的用法。A. put out扑灭；B. figure out弄清楚、弄明白；C. take out取出；D. give out分发。根据‌“confusing English grammar rule”和‌“helped me”可知，老师是帮我‌“弄明白”它的用法，动词短语figure out符合语境。 7. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach ________ we watched some people play volleyball. A. by which B. in which C. on which D. from which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：第二天，我和哥哥去了海滩，我们在那里看到一些人正在打排球。空格处是“介词+which”引导定语从句，此处表示“在海滩上”，是on the beach，因此介词用on。 8. Once ________, a word becomes a promise. A. spoken B. speaking C. being spoken D. spoke 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一旦说出，一个词就变成了一个承诺。词被说，由becomes可知，时态是一般现在时，once引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时的被动语态，即once a word is spoken，主语和主句主语一致，且有be动词，省略主语a word和is，因此空格处是spoken。 9. Every piece of plastic ________ will remain in the environment in some form. A. to create B. creates C. created D. creating 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每一块被制造出来的塑料都会以某种形式留存在环境中。此处作后置定语，create(制造)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语plastic之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动和完成。 10. ________ which club to join, the girl asked her teacher for advice. A. Knowing B. Not knowing C. Known D. Didn’t know 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于不知道该加入哪个俱乐部，这个女孩便向她的老师寻求建议。句中谓语是asked，空格处用非谓语动词，the girl和know之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，由the girl asked her teacher for advice可知，此处表示她不知道，因此空格处用Not knowing。 第三部分 阅读(共两小节，满分37.5分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列3篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Visual Guide to Healthy Eating Think of this guide as a practical tool for planning healthy, balanced meals — whether you eat at home or pack food for school or work. Building a Healthy and Balanced Diet The Healthy Eating Plate gives a clear, visual way to put together a healthy meal. By placing several food groups on one plate, it emphasizes balance, smart choices, and everyday eating patterns. Opt for healthy oils (such as olive or canola oil) when cooking, tossing salads or serving meals. Cut down on butter, and stay away from trans fats. VEGETABLES Eat as many different veggies as you can — the more types, the better. Keep in mind that potatoes and French fries don’t count as veggies here. WHOLE GRAINS Include a range of whole grains (like whole wheat bread, whole-pasta, and rice) in your meals. Go easy on refined grains like white rice and white bread. STICK to water, tea, or coffee (with little to no sugar). Have only 1-2 servings of milk or dairy daily, and limit juice to one small glass a day. Skip sugary drinks altogether. FRUITS Enjoy lots of fruits in every color of the rainbow. HEALTHY PROTEIN Pick protein sources like fish, chicken, beans, and nuts. Limit red meat and cheese. Avoid bacon, dairy products, and other processed meats. Keep moving and stay active! The guidelines point out what is most important in healthy eating: ● The kind of carbohydrate matters more than the total amount. Some carbohydrate sources — such as vegetables (except potatoes), fruits, whole grains, and beans — are better choices than others. ● It advises people to stay away from sugary drinks, which add a lot of calories but usually provide little nutrition in the American diet. ● It supports the use of healthy oils and does not set a strict upper limit on how much of one’s daily calories should come from healthy fats. In this sense, the Healthy Eating Plate sends a message that is different from the low-fat advice that the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) has promoted for decades. Your Plate and the Planet Food affects more than personal health. Different foods can also affect the environment in different ways. Producing food is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions, and it puts heavy pressure on the earth’s natural resources. 11. Which food is NOT recommended to eat according to the Healthy Eating Plate? A. Nuts added to a salad. B. Brown rice with beans. C. Steamed fish with vegetables. D. Bacon served with white bread. 12. Why does the passage mention the USDA? A. To show it is a famous food department. B. To tell readers its advice is out of date. C. To say the Healthy Eating Plate has a new idea. D. To explain how to make low-fat food. 13. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Food choice quality matters most. B. Balanced diets should avoid fats. C. Healthy eating is mainly calorie counting. D. Sugary drinks cause weight gain. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了健康饮食指南，包括饮食搭配建议及对环境的影响 。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据HEALTHY PROTEIN部分“Pick protein sources like fish, chicken, beans, and nuts. Limit red meat and cheese. Avoid bacon, dairy products, and other processed meats.(选择鱼、鸡、豆类和坚果等蛋白质来源。限制红肉和奶酪。避免培根、奶制品和其他加工肉类。)”以及WHOLE GRAINS部分“Go easy on refined grains like white rice and white bread.(少吃白米和白面包等精制谷物。)”可知，根据健康饮食餐盘，不建议吃夹着培根的白面包。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据The guidelines point out what is most important in healthy eating:部分中“It supports the use of healthy oils and does not set a strict upper limit on how much of one’s daily calories should come from healthy fats. In this sense, the Healthy Eating Plate sends a message that is different from the low-fat advice that the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) has promoted for decades.(它支持使用健康油脂，并且没有对每日热量中应有多少来自健康脂肪设定严格的上限。从这个意义上说，健康饮食餐盘传达的信息与美国农业部（USDA）几十年来推广的低脂建议不同。)”可知，文章提到美国农业部是为了说明健康饮食餐盘有新想法。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Think of this guide as a practical tool for planning healthy, balanced meals — whether you eat at home or pack food for school or work.(把这份指南当作规划健康均衡饮食的实用工具——无论你是在家吃饭，还是为上学或上班准备食物。)”以及后文对健康饮食餐盘各部分的介绍和饮食建议等可知，文章主要讲述了食物选择质量最重要。故选A。 B “To me, love is the most important thing. What could be more healing than love? “ These words, like lines from a poem, are easy to agree with coming from Robin, who founded the Bumi Sehat Bali Clinic in central Ubud, the setting for the film Eat Pray Love. Now the clinic provides treatment or educational support for over 100,000 people annually. Giving birth to her first child at nineteen, Robin moved to Hawaii after college, working for several years on a farm, where she taught farming practices and poetry. But in 1991, she received heartbreaking news. Her idyllic life on the farm in Hawaii was turned upside down when her sister, expecting a child in Alabama, died of pregnancy complications (妊娠并发症). “When my dear sister passed away, I realized mothers were dying everywhere. In countries with increased poverty, some people can’t afford to go to the hospital. What motivated me initially was my love for my sister, but this soon grew into a concern for mothers and children all over the world.” Robin’s feelings for her sister were transformed into a desire to help women everywhere in need. To ensure that children are born healthy, nutritionally balanced meals are provided for expecting mothers free of charge. Those who lack housing are free to stay as long as it is necessary. The clinic also sees patients of all ages who have symptoms unrelated to childbirth, while providing facilities for language learning and IT education, and annually training over 6,000 nursing and midwifery (助产) students, backed by a scholarship program. Just as Robin said, love is to be found inside the Bumi Sehat Bali Clinic. Perhaps feelings of showing kindness toward others and wanting to make the world a better place are the key to a brighter tomorrow. 14. Which of the following best explains “idyllic” underlined in Paragraph 3? A. Peaceful. B. Dramatic. C. Tough. D. Troublesome. 15. What made Robin change her career course at first? A. Her love for midwifery. B. Her desire to help children. C. Her sorrow for her sister’s death. D. Her loss of interest in poetry. 16. What can we learn from Robin’s story? A. Love makes the world a better place. B. Ups and downs make one strong. C. Kindness can be richly rewarded. D. Hard work inspires great respect. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了Robin成立Bumi Sehat Bali诊所的原因及该诊所所做出的贡献。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Giving birth to her first child at nineteen, Robin moved to Hawaii after college, working for several years on a farm, where she taught farming practices and poetry.(十九岁生下第一个孩子后，罗宾大学毕业后搬到夏威夷，在一个农场工作了几年，在那里她教授农业实践和诗歌)”及划线句“But in 1991, she received heartbreaking news. Her idyllic life on the farm was turned upside down when her sister, expecting a child in Alabama, died of pregnancy complications (妊娠并发症) .( 但在1991年，她收到了一个令人心碎的消息。当她的妹妹在阿拉巴马州怀着孩子时，因怀孕并发症死亡，她在农场的idyllic生活被颠覆了)”可知，在农场的生活对罗宾来讲是平静的，但是在1991被妹妹死亡的消息打破。由此推知，划线词的含义为“平静的”。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When my dear sister passed away, I realized mothers were dying everywhere. In countries with increased poverty, some people can’t afford to go to the hospital. What motivated me initially was my love for my sister, but this soon grew into a concern for mothers and children all over the world. (当我亲爱的妹妹离世时，我才意识到，各地都有母亲在逝去。 在贫困加剧的国家，有些人根本负担不起就医的费用。最初激励我的是我对妹妹的爱，但很快就变成了对全世界母亲和孩子的关心)”及“Robin’s feelings for her sister transformed into a desire to help women everywhere in need, a feeling with her to this day. (Robin对她妹妹的感情，转变成了帮助所有需要帮助的女人的欲望，这种感觉一直持续到今天)”可知，对妹妹去世的悲痛使Robin开始改变她的职业道路。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Just as Robin said, love is to be found inside the Bumi Sehat Clinic. Perhaps feelings of showing kindness toward others and wanting to make the world a better place are the key to a brighter tomorrow.(就像Robin说的，在布米·塞哈特诊所里能找到关爱。也许对他人表现出善意和想让世界变得更美好的信念是通向更美好明天的关键)”可推知，让明天更美好的关键是善意和使世界变得更美好的信念。由此可知，我们可以从罗宾的故事中学到爱让世界变得更美好。 C Guochao culture, a new cultural form that integrates traditional Chinese culture with modern fashion elements, has become a popular trend among young people in recent years. With the strengthening of national cultural confidence and the development of cross-cultural communication, Guochao culture has gradually gone abroad, showing the unique charm of Chinese culture to the world and becoming a new carrier of Chinese cultural communication. The forms of Guochao culture going abroad are diverse and innovative. In the field of fashion, many Chinese clothing brands integrate traditional Chinese elements such as Hanfu, embroidery (刺绣) and traditional patterns into modern clothing designs, which are popular among foreign young people. In the field of food, Chinese traditional snacks, tea and catering culture have been introduced to foreign countries, opening up new markets for Chinese food. In addition, Guochao cultural products such as traditional Chinese handicrafts, cultural and creative products and digital cultural works are also widely spread overseas through e-commerce platforms and social media. The overseas spread of Guochao culture has far-reaching significance. Culturally, it helps inherit and carry forward Chinese traditional culture, show the diversity and uniqueness of Chinese culture, and enhance the international influence of Chinese culture. It also promotes cross-cultural integration, allowing foreign people to understand Chinese culture in a more vivid and intuitive way, and promoting mutual respect and friendship between different cultures. For China, it helps strengthen national cultural confidence and pride, and lays a solid foundation for building a cultural power. However, Guochao culture still faces some challenges in its overseas spread. Firstly, some Guochao products lack in-depth excavation of traditional cultural connotation and only focus on the surface use of traditional elements, which is difficult to attract foreign people for a long time. Secondly, there is a lack of professional cross-cultural communication talents, which affects the correct spread of Guochao culture. Besides, cultural differences make some foreign people unable to fully understand the cultural connotation behind Guochao products. To promote the better overseas spread of Guochao culture, we need to take targeted measures. We should strengthen the in-depth excavation of traditional cultural connotation and integrate traditional elements with modern taste and international trends. We should also train more professional cross-cultural communication talents to promote the correct spread of Guochao culture. In addition, we can expand overseas communication channels and innovate communication forms to make Guochao culture known and loved by more people around the world. 17. Which of the following pictures best shows the forms of Guochao culture going abroad as mentioned in the passage? A. B. C. D. 18. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Cultural differences are the biggest obstacle to Guochao’s overseas spread. B. Foreign people are unwilling to understand traditional Chinese culture. C. The overseas spread of Guochao culture has already achieved complete success. D. Without deep cultural meaning, Guochao products may fail to keep foreign interest. 19. What can be inferred about the author’s attitude towards the current state of Guochao overseas spread? A. Concerned but hopeful. B. Optimistic that no challenges exist. C. Pessimistic about its future. D. Indifferent to its development. 20. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Guochao Culture B. Guochao Culture Going Global C. How to Design Guochao Products D. The Popularity of Guochao Culture 【答案】17. D 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍国潮文化出海的多元形式、深远意义、面临挑战及针对性推广措施。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The forms of Guochao culture going abroad are diverse and innovative. In the field of fashion, many Chinese clothing brands integrate traditional Chinese elements such as Hanfu, embroidery (刺绣) and traditional patterns into modern clothing designs, which are popular among foreign young people. In the field of food, Chinese traditional snacks, tea and catering culture have been introduced to foreign countries, opening up new markets for Chinese food. In addition, Guochao cultural products such as traditional Chinese handicrafts, cultural and creative products and digital cultural works are also widely spread overseas through e-commerce platforms and social media. (国潮文化出海的形式多样且富有创新。在时尚领域，许多中国服饰品牌将汉服、刺绣、传统纹样等中国传统元素融入现代服装设计中，深受外国年轻人喜爱。在美食领域，中国传统小吃、茶饮及餐饮文化被引入海外，为中式美食开拓了新市场。此外，中国传统手工艺品、文创产品及数字文化作品等国潮文化产品，也通过电商平台和社交媒体在海外广泛传播。)”可知，国潮出海的形式涵盖服饰、美食、文创、传统元素融合设计等多个领域，选项D的图片包含传统服饰、中式餐饮、文创产品等多元元素，与文中描述的形式完全对应。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Firstly, some Guochao products lack in-depth excavation of traditional cultural connotation and only focus on the surface use of traditional elements, which is difficult to attract foreign people for a long time.(首先，部分国潮产品缺乏对传统文化内涵的深度挖掘，仅停留在传统元素的表面运用，难以长期吸引外国受众。)”可知，缺乏深层文化内涵的国潮产品无法持续吸引海外关注。故选D项。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“However, Guochao culture still faces some challenges in its overseas spread.(然而，国潮文化在海外传播中仍面临一些挑战。)”以及第五段中的“To promote the better overseas spread of Guochao culture, we need to take targeted measures.(为推动国潮文化更好地海外传播，我们需要采取针对性措施。)”可知，作者既指出了国潮出海面临的问题，也提出了具体的改进方向，体现出既关注问题、又对未来抱有希望的态度。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“With the strengthening of national cultural confidence and the development of cross-cultural communication, Guochao culture has gradually gone abroad, showing the unique charm of Chinese culture to the world and becoming a new carrier of Chinese cultural communication.(随着国家文化自信不断增强、跨文化交流持续发展，国潮文化逐渐走向海外，向世界展现中华文化的独特魅力，也成为中华文化对外传播的新载体。)”可知，文章围绕国潮文化出海的形式、意义、挑战与推广措施展开论述，核心主题是国潮文化走向全球，因此“Guochao Culture Going Global(国潮文化全球化)”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Giving Old Buildings a New Life Walking through cities, we often see old buildings standing quietly. Sadly, many are forgotten, falling apart, and their stories fading away. ____21____ Fortunately, Chinese cities are finding creative ways to revive them. ____22____ Instead, they are transformed into lively spaces like cafes, bookstores, or galleries. This creative reuse gives old structures new purposes while keeping their souls. Some worry that changing a building’s use might harm it. ____23____ Take “Xianlang” cafe in Beijing as an example. It occupies a century-old site, the former Sino-French University. The cafe preserves the original outside, including wooden carvings and windows. Inside, it uses colors inspired by French artist Henri Matisse, creating a space where visitors enjoy coffee while experiencing the cultural link between China and France. It’s more than a cafe; it’s a storyteller. ____24____ Bagong’s House in Wuhan, a red-brick building from the early 1900s once used by Russian tea merchants, is now a high-end hotel preserving its facade. Inside, digital exhibitions showcase the ancient tea road history it witnessed. It also hosts talks and art shows, actively sharing its past with the public. Bringing old buildings back to life takes creativity and a strong sense of responsibility. ____25____ Every time an old building is brought back to life, a piece of cultural memory is saved, and part of the city’s story continues. A. These cultural treasures may disappear forever otherwise. B. These old buildings are not turned into untouched museum pieces. C. Digital tech and cultural events also breathe new life into old structures. D. Therefore, protecting them requires government funding and public support. E. Such neglect reflects a common challenge in urban development worldwide. F. We need to find a balance between respecting the past and adding new ideas. G. However, sensitive restoration that respects history allows for functional change. 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. G 24. C 25. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国城市通过创意改造让老建筑重获新生，包括改造成咖啡馆、书店、酒店等，并保留其历史文化价值。 【21题详解】 上文“Walking through cities, we often see old buildings standing quietly. Sadly, many are forgotten, falling apart, and their stories fading away. (漫步城市时，我们常常看到老建筑静静地矗立着。可悲的是，许多被遗忘、破败不堪，它们的故事也逐渐消失。)”描述了老建筑被遗忘和破败的普遍现象，E选项“Such neglect reflects a common challenge in urban development worldwide. (这种忽视反映了全球城市发展中一个共同的挑战。)”承接上文，指出这一现象并非个例，而是全球城市发展面临的普遍问题，进而引出下文“Fortunately, Chinese cities are finding creative ways to revive them. (幸运的是，中国城市正在寻找创造性的方法来复兴它们。)”中国城市的解决方案，上下文逻辑连贯。 【22题详解】 上文“Fortunately, Chinese cities are finding creative ways to revive them. (幸运的是，中国城市正在寻找创造性的方法来复兴它们。)”指出中国城市正在寻找复兴老建筑的方法，B选项“These old buildings are not turned into untouched museum pieces. (这些老建筑不会被改造成一成不变的博物馆展品。)”承接上文，具体说明复兴方式的核心理念——不是将老建筑封存为静态展品；下文“Instead, they are transformed into lively spaces like cafes, bookstores, or galleries. (相反，它们被改造成咖啡馆、书店或画廊等充满活力的空间。)”进一步说明改造后的具体形态，上下文语意连贯。 【23题详解】 上文“Some worry that changing a building’s use might harm it. (有些人担心改变建筑的用途可能会损害它。)”提出了人们的担忧——改造可能带来破坏，G选项“However, sensitive restoration that respects history allows for functional change. (然而，尊重历史的修复允许功能上的改变。)”与上文构成转折关系，指出只要修复过程尊重历史，功能改变是可以实现的；下文“Take “Xianlang” cafe in Beijing as an example. (以北京的“贤廊”咖啡馆为例。)”举例说明这种尊重历史的修复如何实现，与G选项中的“sensitive restoration that respects history”相呼应。 【24题详解】 设空处位于段落开头，应为该段的主题句。下文“Bagong’s House in Wuhan, a red-brick building from the early 1900s once used by Russian tea merchants, is now a high-end hotel preserving its facade. Inside, digital exhibitions showcase the ancient tea road history it witnessed. It also hosts talks and art shows, actively sharing its past with the public. (位于武汉的巴贡之家是一座建于20世纪初的红砖建筑，曾是俄罗斯茶叶商人的经营场所，如今已转型为一家高端酒店，并完整保留了其原始立面。馆内，数字展览生动展现了这条古茶道所见证的历史变迁。这里还举办讲座和艺术展览，积极向公众展示其历史风貌。)”介绍了利用数字技术和文化活动让老建筑焕发新生的案例。C选项“Digital tech and cultural events also breathe new life into old structures. (数字技术和文化活动也为老建筑注入了新的生命。)”准确概括了本段主旨，点明数字技术和文化活动是老建筑复兴的另一种方式，与下文的具体案例相呼应，符合段落主题句的功能。 【25题详解】 上文“Bringing old buildings back to life takes creativity and a strong sense of responsibility. (让老建筑重获新生需要创造力和强烈的责任感。)”指出了复兴老建筑所需的条件，F选项“We need to find a balance between respecting the past and adding new ideas.(我们需要在尊重过去和加入新想法之间找到平衡)”承接上文，进一步阐释这种“创造力”和“责任感”的具体内涵——在保护历史与创新之间取得平衡；下文“Every time an old building is brought back to life, a piece of cultural memory is saved, and part of the city’s story continues. (每当一座老建筑重获新生，一段文化记忆就被保存下来，城市故事的一部分就得以延续。)”说明了找到这种平衡的积极意义，与F选项中的“balance”相呼应。 第四部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分37.5分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 When the host announced that my choir (合唱队) won the second place of the World Choir Game. I couldn’t believe what I heard. All the ____26____ that we made was worthwhile. Through this unforgotten experience. I ____27____ much. In the semi-finals (半决赛), we were supposed to sing four songs. When we played the third song, I suddenly heard an unexpected ____28____ — a girl in the alto (女低音) got quick. The other students in the alto were ____29____ by the girl and were getting quicker and quicker. Our choir’s leader, Mrs Li noticed it and ____30____ used her hand to keep time, but she ____31____. After the song, the smile on Mrs Li’s face froze and some of our members turned and tried to find the person who first got____32____. My mind was blank, but quickly I realized the only thing we could do was to ____33____ the performance. Then with a smile, Mrs Li became a ____34____ again, who seemed to have totally forgot what we had done. We sang the _____35_____ song as usual. After the competition, I was disappointed. Just because of one person’s _____36_____, the whole choir must afford the fact that we might lose the game. I cried, but then I found nothing would change no matter how hard we _____37_____ the girl who played poorly. _____38_____, I came to her, encouraged her, and practiced the whole melody with her. In the finals, we got the medal because of our _____39_____ performance. Never blame a person when she makes a mistake, but help her to solve the problem when you are struggling for the same goal. No matter what you will experience with others in the future, successes or failures, _____40_____ or tears, these will surely become your precious treasure and memory. 26. A. promises B. efforts C. requirement D. differences 27. A. considered B. forgot C. learned D. explained 28. A. name B. shout C. voice D. song 29. A. driven away B. led away C. given out D. turned down 30. A. similarly B. easily C. happily D. immediately 31. A. failed B. succeeded C. arrived D. agreed 32. A. busy B. wrong C. warm D. slow 33. A. quit B. stop C. complete D. end 34. A. conductor B. singer C. strange D. same 35. A. late B. only C. first D. last 36. A. fault B. favourite C. pleasure D. fear 37. A. blamed B. encouraged C. called D. asked 38. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. However D. Besides 39. A. bad B. common C. perfect D. rude 40. A. mistake B. surprise C. sadness D. laughter 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者所在合唱队在一次比赛中因一人失误而面临挑战，但最终通过团队合作获得奖牌的经历。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们所有的努力都是值得的。A. promises承诺；B. efforts努力；C. requirement要求；D. differences不同。根据上文“When the host announced that my choir (合唱队) won the second place of the World Choir Game. I couldn’t believe what I heard.”可知，作者所在合唱队获得了第二名，说明他们所有的努力都是值得的。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这次难忘的经历，我学到了很多。A. considered考虑；B. forgot忘记；C. learned学习，得知；D. explained解释。根据下文“Never blame a person when she makes a mistake, but help her to solve the problem when you are struggling for the same goal. No matter what you will experience with others in the future, successes or failures, ____ or tears, these will surely become your precious treasure and memory.”可知，作者通过这次经历学到了很多。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们唱第三首歌时，我突然听到一个意想不到的声音——一个女低音女孩唱快了。A. name名字；B. shout呼喊；C. voice声音；D. song歌曲。根据下文“a girl in the alto (女低音) got quick”可知，这里指在合唱过程中听到了一个不和谐的声音，是那个女孩唱歌的声音。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：女低音的其他学生被这个女孩带偏了，唱得越来越快。A. driven away赶走；B. led away带偏；C. given out分发；D. turned down拒绝。根据下文“were getting quicker and quicker”可知，女低音的其他学生被这个女孩带偏了。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们合唱团的领队李老师注意到了这一点，并立即用手打拍子，但她失败了。A. similarly相似地；B. easily容易地；C. happily高兴地；D. immediately立即。根据上文“Our choir’s leader, Mrs Li noticed it”和下文“used her hand to keep time”可知，老师发现问题后肯定是马上采取措施，immediately体现了动作的及时性。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. failed失败；B. succeeded成功；C. arrived到达；D. agreed同意。根据下文“After the song, the smile on Mrs Li’s face froze”可知，李老师没有成功让合唱团恢复节奏。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：歌曲结束后，李老师脸上的笑容凝固了，我们的一些成员转过身来，试图找出第一个唱错的人。A. busy忙碌的；B. wrong错误的；C. warm温暖的；D. slow慢的。根据上文“a girl in the alto (女低音) got quick”和“some of our members turned and tried to find the person who first got”可知，大家试图找出第一个唱错的人。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的脑子一片空白，但很快我意识到我们唯一能做的就是完成表演。A. quit退出；B. stop停止；C. complete完成；D. end结束。根据上文“In the semi-finals (半决赛)”和“I realized the only thing we could do was to”和下文“the performance”可知，比赛过程中，大家只能继续完成表演。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，李老师微笑着，又变成了指挥，似乎完全忘记了我们所做的一切。A. conductor指挥；B. singer歌手；C. strange奇怪的；D. same同样的。根据上文“Our choir’s leader, Mrs Li noticed it”可知，李老师是合唱团的指挥，所以她又恢复到指挥的状态，继续带领大家完成表演。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们像往常一样唱了最后一首歌。A. late迟的；B. only唯一的；C. first第一的；D. last最后的。根据上文“In the semi-finals (半决赛), we were supposed to sing four songs.”和“When we played the third song”可知，因为前面说在唱第三首歌时出了问题，所以这里是唱最后一首，即第四首歌。故选D。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅因为一个人的错误，整个合唱团都必须承担我们可能会输掉比赛的事实。A. fault错误；B. favourite最喜欢的事物；C. pleasure快乐；D. fear恐惧。根据上文“a girl in the alto (女低音) got quick”和“After the competition, I was disappointed. Just because of one person’s”可知，是那个女孩唱快导致节奏出现问题，是一个人的错误导致整个合唱团可能会输掉比赛。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哭了，但后来我发现，无论我们怎么责备那个唱得不好的女孩，一切都不会改变。A. blamed责备；B. encouraged鼓励；C. called打电话；D. asked询问。根据上文“the whole choir must afford the fact that we might lose the game.”和下文“the girl who played poorly”可知，大家可能会责备那个唱得不好的女孩。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我走到她身边，鼓励她，并和她一起练习整个旋律。A. Otherwise否则；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Besides此外。根据上文“I found nothing would change no matter how hard we ____ the girl who played poorly”可知，前面说责怪没有用，后面说去帮助她，前后是因果关系，therefore符合逻辑。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在决赛中，我们因为出色的表现获得了奖牌。A. bad坏的；B. common常见的；C. perfect完美的，出色的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据上文“In the finals, we got the medal”可知，大家因为出色的表现获得了奖牌。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你将来与他人经历什么，成功或失败，欢笑或泪水，这些都将成为你宝贵的财富和回忆。A. mistake错误；B. surprise惊讶；C. sadness悲伤；D. laughter欢笑。根据上文“No matter what you will experience with others in the future, successes or failures”和下文“or tears”可知，这里与“泪水”相对的是“欢笑”。故选D。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Safeguarding Festivals in the Digital Age Traditional festivals, rooted in centuries of cultural heritage, are facing unprecedented (前所未有的) challenges, because globalization and urbanization (城市化) ____41____ (destroy) many practices over the past decades. Innovative ____42____ (approach) are in urgent demand to keep pace with the times. In China, the government has taken ____43____ (effect) measures to digitize endangered customs. For example, the annual Miao New Year celebration, ____44____ involves complicated dances, is being recorded through 3D scanning. This enables younger generations ____45____ (access) heritage engagingly. Community projects also help to revive traditions. In Fujian’s Gutian Town, Hakka villagers partner ____46____ schools to offer hands-on workshops teaching traditional lantern making techniques. Weekly workshops ____47____ (lead) by heritage experts guide students through 12 craft steps, while encouraging modern elements like solar lighting and digital patterns. ____48____ (additional), social media contribute to cultural exchange during festivals like Mid-Autumn, when users worldwide share ____49____ (they) celebration of family reunion ____50____ harvest. These digital interactions preserve traditions, ensuring precious heritage evolves with technology. 【答案】41. have destroyed 42. approaches 43. effective 44. which 45. to access 46. with 47. led 48. Additionally 49. their 50. and 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了数字化时代通过3D扫描、社区工坊和社交媒体等方式保护传统节日文化遗产的创新举措。 【41题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：植根于数百年文化遗产的传统节日正面临前所未有的挑战，因为在过去几十年里，全球化和城市化摧毁了许多习俗。destroy(摧毁)是谓语动词，与主语globalization and urbanization之间是主动关系，结合时间状语over the past decades可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，且主语为并列的两种现象，助动词用have 。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：迫切需要创新的方法来与时俱进。approach(方法)是可数名词，作主语，此处表示多种创新方法，且谓语are为复数形式，主语是复数名词。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在中国，政府已采取有效措施对濒危习俗进行数字化保存。提示词修饰名词measures，应用形容词effective作定语，意为“有效的”。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：例如，涉及复杂舞蹈的年度苗族新年庆祝活动正通过3D扫描被记录下来。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the annual Miao New Year celebration，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这使得年轻一代能够以引人入胜的方式接触文化遗产。enable sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”，不定式to access作宾语补足语。 【46题详解】 考查介词。句意：在福建古田镇，客家村民与学校合作，提供教授传统灯笼制作技术的实践工作坊。partner with sb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人合作”。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由遗产专家带领的每周工作坊指导学生完成12个工艺步骤，同时鼓励融入太阳能照明和数字图案等现代元素。此处作后置定语，lead(带领)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语workshops之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，社交媒体在像中秋节这样的节日期间促进了文化交流，届时全球用户分享他们对家庭团聚和丰收的庆祝。提示词修饰整个句子，应用副词形式additionally作状语，意为“此外”；句首单词首字母大写。 【49题详解】 考查代词。句意：此外，社交媒体在像中秋节这样的节日期间促进了文化交流，届时全球用户分享他们对家庭团聚和丰收的庆祝。提示词修饰名词celebration，应用形容词性物主代词their作定语。 【50题详解】 考查连词。句意：此外，社交媒体在像中秋节这样的节日期间促进了文化交流，届时全球用户分享他们对家庭团聚和丰收的庆祝。family reunion和harvest为并列关系，表示“家庭团聚和丰收”，应用连词and连接。 第五部分 写作(共四节，满分45分) 第一节 词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据括号里所给的单词或中文提示，写出句子中所空缺的单词的正确形式。 51. Too much drinking is ________ (harm) to the health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【详解】句意：过量饮酒对健康有害。提示词作表语，用形容词harmful，意为“有害的”，表明主语的性质。 52. The novel, for the most part, was looked upon as silly or ______ (moral). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】immoral 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部小说在很大程度上被认为是愚蠢或不道德的。根据连词or前面的silly可知，描述不好的形容词，要用moral的反义词immoral。故填immoral。 53. If you have any ________ (complain) about the school canteen food, you can turn to the student union for help. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】complaints 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果您对学校食堂的饭菜有任何不满，可以向学生会寻求帮助。空格处用名词作宾语，complain的名词是complaint，意为“抱怨，投诉”，是可数名词，前面有any，因此用复数。 54. Confucius, a great ancient Chinese ________ (philosophy), has shaped Chinese culture and values for thousands of years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】philosopher 【解析】 【详解】句意：孔子是中国古代伟大的哲学家，数千年来塑造了中国的文化与价值观。此处形容词ancient Chinese后需接名词表身份，philosophy是名词“哲学”，对应的身份名词为philosopher，意为“哲学家”。 55. After getting 8 hours of sleep, she felt ________ (energy) enough to finish all her homework and join the after-school club. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：在睡了 8 个小时之后，她感觉精力充沛，足以完成所有的家庭作业并参加课外活动了。空格处用形容词作表语，energy的形容词是energetic，意为“精力充沛的”。 56. The warm and lively ________ (气氛) in the school reading corner encourages students to read more books in their spare time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】atmosphere 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校阅读角温暖热闹的气氛鼓励学生在空闲时间多读书。“气氛”作主语，用名词atmosphere。 57. I was ________ (感激的) for this opportunity to get close to nature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】grateful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很感激这次亲近大自然的机会。“感激的” 英文为grateful，作表语，be grateful for为固定搭配，表示“对…… 感激”。 58. The headmaster ________ (宣布) the results of the school sports meeting at the closing ceremony yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】announced 【解析】 【详解】句意：校长昨天在闭幕式上宣布了学校运动会的结果。根据汉语提示“宣布”可知，空处应用动词announce，句中时间状语yesterday表过去时间，谓语动词用announce的过去式announced。 59. We try to celebrate the ________ (成就) of our students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】achievements 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们努力庆祝学生们的成就。“成就”英文为achievement，此处表示多位学生的多项成就，需用名词复数形式。 60. The student ________ (承认) that he had cheated in the math exam and promised never to do that. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】admitted##acknowledged 【解析】 【详解】句意：这名学生承认自己在数学考试中作弊，并承诺再也不会那样做。根据汉语提示“承认”可知，空处应用动词admit或acknowledge，句中promised为一般过去时，前后时态保持一致，所以此处为admit/acknowledge的过去式分别对应admitted/acknowledged。 第二节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文提示和语境，在空格处填入1个适当的短语。 61. 年轻时，他离开家乡去大城市寻找致富之路，希望能改变自己的命运。 When he was young, he left his hometown and ________ ________ ________ in big cities, hoping to build a better life. 【答案】 ①. sought ②. his ③. fortune 【解析】 【详解】“找致富之路”为seek one’s fortune，根据left可知，为一般过去时。seek的过去式为sought。one’s 对应his。 62. 大多数学生持有以下观点：骑自行车上学很方便。 ________ ________ ________ students hold the view that it’s convenient to go to school by bike. 【答案】 ①. The ②. majority ③. of 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“大多数”需用固定短语the majority of，后接名词复数students，句首单词首字母大写。 63. 我喜欢很多经典文学作品，比如《红楼梦》《百年孤独》《追风筝的人》，仅举几例。 I love many classic literary works, such as Dream of the Red Chamber, One Hundred Years of Solitude, The Kite Runner, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. to ②. name ③. but ④. a ⑤. few 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“仅举几例”需用固定短语to name but a few。 64. 在陌生城市旅行时，你应该留心观察以保证自身安全。 You should ________ ________ ________ while traveling in a strange city to keep yourself safe. 【答案】 ①. stay ②. on ③. guard 【解析】 【详解】“留心观察”作谓语，可理解为“保持警惕”，用动词短语stay on guard，在情态动词should后用动词原形。 65. 她决定充分利用这次交换生项目的机会，去体验不同的文化。 She decided to ________ ________ ________ of the opportunity of the exchange program to experience different cultures. 【答案】 ①. make ②. full ③. use 【解析】 【详解】通过对比可知，空格处表达“充分利用”，是固定短语make full use of，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，因此make用原形。 第三节 课文句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思及括号内的提示词，把对应的课文英语句子翻译出来。 66. 在英国，历史与现代文化交融，新旧传统并存，引人入胜。(a…mix of) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In the UK, there is a mix of history and modern culture, with old and new traditions coexisting, which is fascinating. 【解析】 【详解】‌ ‌“在英国”作地点状语，译为介词短语in the UK；“历史与现代文化交融”是主句，表示“有；存在”，可处理为there be句型，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语“历史与现代文化交融”译为a mix of history and modern culture，谓语用单数is；“新旧传统并存”可处理为伴随状语，译为with复合结构with old and new traditions coexisting，其中现在分词coexisting作宾语补足语，表主动；‌“引人入胜”是对前面内容的评价，可处理为which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，从句谓语用is，“引人入胜”用形容词fascinating作表语。 67. 虚拟合唱团让他们能够与其他人一起欢歌，成为全球社区的一部分。(enable) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Virtual choirs enable them to sing along with others and become part of a global community. 【解析】 【详解】“虚拟合唱团”是主句主语，译为名词词组virtual choirs；“让……能够”用固定短语enable sb. to do sth.，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时态，且主语是复数名词，谓语动词enable用复数形式；宾语‌“他们”用宾格them；‌“与其他人一起欢歌”和“成为全球社区的一部分”作宾语补足语，分别译为sing along with others和become part of a global community，都用不定式形式作宾语补足语。 68. 这一重大的农业节日在庄稼全部收割后来临。(take place) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，该句描述的是客观事实，主句使用一般现在时，表示“这一重大的农业节日”为this important agricultural festival作主语，位于句首单词首字母需大写；表示“来临”可理解为“举行”用固定短语take place，主语为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；表示“在庄稼全部收割后”由after引导时间状语从句，从句强调动作完成且庄稼是被收割，使用现在完成时的被动语态，表示“庄稼”为all the crops作从句主语，表示“收割”为gather in，与主语之间为被动关系，且主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词为have been gathered in。 69. 她更感兴趣的是救治病人、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果以及培养下一代的医生。(be interested in)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，该句陈述过去的人物志趣，全句使用一般过去时，表示“她”为she作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写；表示“更感兴趣的是”为be more interested in，主语为单数，be动词用was；介词in后需接动名词并列作宾语；表示“救治病人”为tending patients，表示“发表妇幼护理医学研究成果”为publishing medical research on care for women and children，表示“培养下一代的医生”为training the next generation of doctors，三个动名词短语并列保持句式一致，最后一个动名词短语前使用and连接。 70. 这家博物馆完美地展示了美国是如何由不同的国家和文化的移民建立起来的。(汉译英) 【答案】The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures。 【解析】 【详解】考查名词、动词短语、宾语从句。根据句意以及句子结构可知，表示“这家博物馆”为名词The museum；表示“把……做得很好”应为动词短语do a good job of doing；表示“展示”为动词show，此处为动名词形式，后接连接副词how引导的宾语从句，在该宾语从句中，表示“美国是如何由不同的国家和文化的移民建立起来的”可译为：how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures。结合该句句意可知，该句应为一般过去时。故翻译为：The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures。 第四节 书面表达(共1小题;满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你的家乡将举办庆祝首个“中国农民丰收节”的活动，请你写封电子邮件，邀请你的新西兰朋友Eric来参加，内容包括： （1）时间和地点；（2）活动内容；（3）发出邀请。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示：“中国农民丰收节”（Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival） Dear Eric, How is everything going? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric, How is everything going? I am writing to invite you to participate in the celebrations of the first Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival in my hometown. It will be held on the square from September 22 to September 24. It is expected to last from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. The local government will host various activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, tasty food tasting and sightseeing. If it is convenient to you, you are welcome to visit my hometown. I believe that you will spend an unforgettable time during the festival. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给新西兰朋友Eric写封电子邮件，邀请他来你的家乡参加首个“中国农民丰收节”的活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→host 各种各样的：various→diverse 参观：visit→pay a visit to 难忘的：unforgettable→indelible 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing to invite you to participate in the celebrations of the first Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival in my hometown. 拓展句：I am writing to invite you to participate in the celebrations of the first Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival, which will be held in my hometown. 【点睛】[高分句型1] If it is convenient to you, you are welcome to visit my hometown. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) [高分句型2] I believe that you will spend an unforgettable time during the festival. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年高一年级第二学期中段考测试2026.5 英语试卷 本试卷共7页，满分130分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 2．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第二部分 单项选择(共10题;每题1分，满分10分) 根据句意和语境，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. She had practiced the speech many times; ________, she felt completely confident when standing on the stage. A. however B. therefore C. besides D. otherwise 2. He is not a famous star, just a (an) ________ person who tries his best to help people around him. A. ordinary B. special C. unusual D. significant 3. The company failed to ________ to customers’ complaints, leading to bad reviews. A. reject B. return C. respond D. reduce 4. The prices of these smartphones ________ from 200 to1,000, depending on the model and features. A. spread B. vary C. differ D. range 5. China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs. A. recognizing B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognized 6. When I came across this confusing English grammar rule, my teacher helped me ________ its usage clearly. A. put out B. figure out C. take out D. give out 7. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach ________ we watched some people play volleyball. A. by which B. in which C. on which D. from which 8. Once ________, a word becomes a promise. A. spoken B. speaking C. being spoken D. spoke 9. Every piece of plastic ________ will remain in the environment in some form. A. to create B. creates C. created D. creating 10. ________ which club to join, the girl asked her teacher for advice. A. Knowing B. Not knowing C. Known D. Didn’t know 第三部分 阅读(共两小节，满分37.5分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列3篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Visual Guide to Healthy Eating Think of this guide as a practical tool for planning healthy, balanced meals — whether you eat at home or pack food for school or work. Building a Healthy and Balanced Diet The Healthy Eating Plate gives a clear, visual way to put together a healthy meal. By placing several food groups on one plate, it emphasizes balance, smart choices, and everyday eating patterns. Opt for healthy oils (such as olive or canola oil) when cooking, tossing salads or serving meals. Cut down on butter, and stay away from trans fats. VEGETABLES Eat as many different veggies as you can — the more types, the better. Keep in mind that potatoes and French fries don’t count as veggies here. WHOLE GRAINS Include a range of whole grains (like whole wheat bread, whole-pasta, and rice) in your meals. Go easy on refined grains like white rice and white bread. STICK to water, tea, or coffee (with little to no sugar). Have only 1-2 servings of milk or dairy daily, and limit juice to one small glass a day. Skip sugary drinks altogether. FRUITS Enjoy lots of fruits in every color of the rainbow. HEALTHY PROTEIN Pick protein sources like fish, chicken, beans, and nuts. Limit red meat and cheese. Avoid bacon, dairy products, and other processed meats. Keep moving and stay active! The guidelines point out what is most important in healthy eating: ● The kind of carbohydrate matters more than the total amount. Some carbohydrate sources — such as vegetables (except potatoes), fruits, whole grains, and beans — are better choices than others. ● It advises people to stay away from sugary drinks, which add a lot of calories but usually provide little nutrition in the American diet. ● It supports the use of healthy oils and does not set a strict upper limit on how much of one’s daily calories should come from healthy fats. In this sense, the Healthy Eating Plate sends a message that is different from the low-fat advice that the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) has promoted for decades. Your Plate and the Planet Food affects more than personal health. Different foods can also affect the environment in different ways. Producing food is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions, and it puts heavy pressure on the earth’s natural resources. 11. Which food is NOT recommended to eat according to the Healthy Eating Plate? A. Nuts added to a salad. B. Brown rice with beans. C. Steamed fish with vegetables. D. Bacon served with white bread. 12. Why does the passage mention the USDA? A. To show it is a famous food department. B. To tell readers its advice is out of date. C. To say the Healthy Eating Plate has a new idea. D. To explain how to make low-fat food. 13. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Food choice quality matters most. B. Balanced diets should avoid fats. C. Healthy eating is mainly calorie counting. D. Sugary drinks cause weight gain. B “To me, love is the most important thing. What could be more healing than love? “ These words, like lines from a poem, are easy to agree with coming from Robin, who founded the Bumi Sehat Bali Clinic in central Ubud, the setting for the film Eat Pray Love. Now the clinic provides treatment or educational support for over 100,000 people annually. Giving birth to her first child at nineteen, Robin moved to Hawaii after college, working for several years on a farm, where she taught farming practices and poetry. But in 1991, she received heartbreaking news. Her idyllic life on the farm in Hawaii was turned upside down when her sister, expecting a child in Alabama, died of pregnancy complications (妊娠并发症). “When my dear sister passed away, I realized mothers were dying everywhere. In countries with increased poverty, some people can’t afford to go to the hospital. What motivated me initially was my love for my sister, but this soon grew into a concern for mothers and children all over the world.” Robin’s feelings for her sister were transformed into a desire to help women everywhere in need. To ensure that children are born healthy, nutritionally balanced meals are provided for expecting mothers free of charge. Those who lack housing are free to stay as long as it is necessary. The clinic also sees patients of all ages who have symptoms unrelated to childbirth, while providing facilities for language learning and IT education, and annually training over 6,000 nursing and midwifery (助产) students, backed by a scholarship program. Just as Robin said, love is to be found inside the Bumi Sehat Bali Clinic. Perhaps feelings of showing kindness toward others and wanting to make the world a better place are the key to a brighter tomorrow. 14. Which of the following best explains “idyllic” underlined in Paragraph 3? A. Peaceful. B. Dramatic. C. Tough. D. Troublesome. 15. What made Robin change her career course at first? A. Her love for midwifery. B. Her desire to help children. C. Her sorrow for her sister’s death. D. Her loss of interest in poetry. 16. What can we learn from Robin’s story? A. Love makes the world a better place. B. Ups and downs make one strong. C. Kindness can be richly rewarded. D. Hard work inspires great respect. C Guochao culture, a new cultural form that integrates traditional Chinese culture with modern fashion elements, has become a popular trend among young people in recent years. With the strengthening of national cultural confidence and the development of cross-cultural communication, Guochao culture has gradually gone abroad, showing the unique charm of Chinese culture to the world and becoming a new carrier of Chinese cultural communication. The forms of Guochao culture going abroad are diverse and innovative. In the field of fashion, many Chinese clothing brands integrate traditional Chinese elements such as Hanfu, embroidery (刺绣) and traditional patterns into modern clothing designs, which are popular among foreign young people. In the field of food, Chinese traditional snacks, tea and catering culture have been introduced to foreign countries, opening up new markets for Chinese food. In addition, Guochao cultural products such as traditional Chinese handicrafts, cultural and creative products and digital cultural works are also widely spread overseas through e-commerce platforms and social media. The overseas spread of Guochao culture has far-reaching significance. Culturally, it helps inherit and carry forward Chinese traditional culture, show the diversity and uniqueness of Chinese culture, and enhance the international influence of Chinese culture. It also promotes cross-cultural integration, allowing foreign people to understand Chinese culture in a more vivid and intuitive way, and promoting mutual respect and friendship between different cultures. For China, it helps strengthen national cultural confidence and pride, and lays a solid foundation for building a cultural power. However, Guochao culture still faces some challenges in its overseas spread. Firstly, some Guochao products lack in-depth excavation of traditional cultural connotation and only focus on the surface use of traditional elements, which is difficult to attract foreign people for a long time. Secondly, there is a lack of professional cross-cultural communication talents, which affects the correct spread of Guochao culture. Besides, cultural differences make some foreign people unable to fully understand the cultural connotation behind Guochao products. To promote the better overseas spread of Guochao culture, we need to take targeted measures. We should strengthen the in-depth excavation of traditional cultural connotation and integrate traditional elements with modern taste and international trends. We should also train more professional cross-cultural communication talents to promote the correct spread of Guochao culture. In addition, we can expand overseas communication channels and innovate communication forms to make Guochao culture known and loved by more people around the world. 17. Which of the following pictures best shows the forms of Guochao culture going abroad as mentioned in the passage? A. B. C. D. 18. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Cultural differences are the biggest obstacle to Guochao’s overseas spread. B. Foreign people are unwilling to understand traditional Chinese culture. C. The overseas spread of Guochao culture has already achieved complete success. D. Without deep cultural meaning, Guochao products may fail to keep foreign interest. 19. What can be inferred about the author’s attitude towards the current state of Guochao overseas spread? A. Concerned but hopeful. B. Optimistic that no challenges exist. C. Pessimistic about its future. D. Indifferent to its development. 20. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Guochao Culture B. Guochao Culture Going Global C. How to Design Guochao Products D. The Popularity of Guochao Culture 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Giving Old Buildings a New Life Walking through cities, we often see old buildings standing quietly. Sadly, many are forgotten, falling apart, and their stories fading away. ____21____ Fortunately, Chinese cities are finding creative ways to revive them. ____22____ Instead, they are transformed into lively spaces like cafes, bookstores, or galleries. This creative reuse gives old structures new purposes while keeping their souls. Some worry that changing a building’s use might harm it. ____23____ Take “Xianlang” cafe in Beijing as an example. It occupies a century-old site, the former Sino-French University. The cafe preserves the original outside, including wooden carvings and windows. Inside, it uses colors inspired by French artist Henri Matisse, creating a space where visitors enjoy coffee while experiencing the cultural link between China and France. It’s more than a cafe; it’s a storyteller. ____24____ Bagong’s House in Wuhan, a red-brick building from the early 1900s once used by Russian tea merchants, is now a high-end hotel preserving its facade. Inside, digital exhibitions showcase the ancient tea road history it witnessed. It also hosts talks and art shows, actively sharing its past with the public. Bringing old buildings back to life takes creativity and a strong sense of responsibility. ____25____ Every time an old building is brought back to life, a piece of cultural memory is saved, and part of the city’s story continues. A. These cultural treasures may disappear forever otherwise. B. These old buildings are not turned into untouched museum pieces. C. Digital tech and cultural events also breathe new life into old structures. D. Therefore, protecting them requires government funding and public support. E. Such neglect reflects a common challenge in urban development worldwide. F. We need to find a balance between respecting the past and adding new ideas. G. However, sensitive restoration that respects history allows for functional change. 第四部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分37.5分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 When the host announced that my choir (合唱队) won the second place of the World Choir Game. I couldn’t believe what I heard. All the ____26____ that we made was worthwhile. Through this unforgotten experience. I ____27____ much. In the semi-finals (半决赛), we were supposed to sing four songs. When we played the third song, I suddenly heard an unexpected ____28____ — a girl in the alto (女低音) got quick. The other students in the alto were ____29____ by the girl and were getting quicker and quicker. Our choir’s leader, Mrs Li noticed it and ____30____ used her hand to keep time, but she ____31____. After the song, the smile on Mrs Li’s face froze and some of our members turned and tried to find the person who first got____32____. My mind was blank, but quickly I realized the only thing we could do was to ____33____ the performance. Then with a smile, Mrs Li became a ____34____ again, who seemed to have totally forgot what we had done. We sang the _____35_____ song as usual. After the competition, I was disappointed. Just because of one person’s _____36_____, the whole choir must afford the fact that we might lose the game. I cried, but then I found nothing would change no matter how hard we _____37_____ the girl who played poorly. _____38_____, I came to her, encouraged her, and practiced the whole melody with her. In the finals, we got the medal because of our _____39_____ performance. Never blame a person when she makes a mistake, but help her to solve the problem when you are struggling for the same goal. No matter what you will experience with others in the future, successes or failures, _____40_____ or tears, these will surely become your precious treasure and memory. 26. A. promises B. efforts C. requirement D. differences 27. A. considered B. forgot C. learned D. explained 28. A. name B. shout C. voice D. song 29. A. driven away B. led away C. given out D. turned down 30. A. similarly B. easily C. happily D. immediately 31. A. failed B. succeeded C. arrived D. agreed 32. A. busy B. wrong C. warm D. slow 33. A. quit B. stop C. complete D. end 34. A. conductor B. singer C. strange D. same 35. A. late B. only C. first D. last 36. A. fault B. favourite C. pleasure D. fear 37. A. blamed B. encouraged C. called D. asked 38. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. However D. Besides 39. A. bad B. common C. perfect D. rude 40. A. mistake B. surprise C. sadness D. laughter 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Safeguarding Festivals in the Digital Age Traditional festivals, rooted in centuries of cultural heritage, are facing unprecedented (前所未有的) challenges, because globalization and urbanization (城市化) ____41____ (destroy) many practices over the past decades. Innovative ____42____ (approach) are in urgent demand to keep pace with the times. In China, the government has taken ____43____ (effect) measures to digitize endangered customs. For example, the annual Miao New Year celebration, ____44____ involves complicated dances, is being recorded through 3D scanning. This enables younger generations ____45____ (access) heritage engagingly. Community projects also help to revive traditions. In Fujian’s Gutian Town, Hakka villagers partner ____46____ schools to offer hands-on workshops teaching traditional lantern making techniques. Weekly workshops ____47____ (lead) by heritage experts guide students through 12 craft steps, while encouraging modern elements like solar lighting and digital patterns. ____48____ (additional), social media contribute to cultural exchange during festivals like Mid-Autumn, when users worldwide share ____49____ (they) celebration of family reunion ____50____ harvest. These digital interactions preserve traditions, ensuring precious heritage evolves with technology. 第五部分 写作(共四节，满分45分) 第一节 词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据括号里所给的单词或中文提示，写出句子中所空缺的单词的正确形式。 51. Too much drinking is ________ (harm) to the health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. The novel, for the most part, was looked upon as silly or ______ (moral). (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. If you have any ________ (complain) about the school canteen food, you can turn to the student union for help. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. Confucius, a great ancient Chinese ________ (philosophy), has shaped Chinese culture and values for thousands of years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. After getting 8 hours of sleep, she felt ________ (energy) enough to finish all her homework and join the after-school club. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. The warm and lively ________ (气氛) in the school reading corner encourages students to read more books in their spare time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. I was ________ (感激的) for this opportunity to get close to nature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. The headmaster ________ (宣布) the results of the school sports meeting at the closing ceremony yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. We try to celebrate the ________ (成就) of our students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. The student ________ (承认) that he had cheated in the math exam and promised never to do that. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文提示和语境，在空格处填入1个适当的短语。 61. 年轻时，他离开家乡去大城市寻找致富之路，希望能改变自己的命运。 When he was young, he left his hometown and ________ ________ ________ in big cities, hoping to build a better life. 62. 大多数学生持有以下观点：骑自行车上学很方便。 ________ ________ ________ students hold the view that it’s convenient to go to school by bike. 63. 我喜欢很多经典文学作品，比如《红楼梦》《百年孤独》《追风筝的人》，仅举几例。 I love many classic literary works, such as Dream of the Red Chamber, One Hundred Years of Solitude, The Kite Runner, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 64. 在陌生城市旅行时，你应该留心观察以保证自身安全。 You should ________ ________ ________ while traveling in a strange city to keep yourself safe. 65. 她决定充分利用这次交换生项目的机会，去体验不同的文化。 She decided to ________ ________ ________ of the opportunity of the exchange program to experience different cultures. 第三节 课文句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思及括号内的提示词，把对应的课文英语句子翻译出来。 66. 在英国，历史与现代文化交融，新旧传统并存，引人入胜。(a…mix of) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 虚拟合唱团让他们能够与其他人一起欢歌，成为全球社区的一部分。(enable) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. 这一重大的农业节日在庄稼全部收割后来临。(take place) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. 她更感兴趣的是救治病人、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果以及培养下一代的医生。(be interested in)(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. 这家博物馆完美地展示了美国是如何由不同的国家和文化的移民建立起来的。(汉译英) 第四节 书面表达(共1小题;满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你的家乡将举办庆祝首个“中国农民丰收节”的活动，请你写封电子邮件，邀请你的新西兰朋友Eric来参加，内容包括： （1）时间和地点；（2）活动内容；（3）发出邀请。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示：“中国农民丰收节”（Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival） Dear Eric, How is everything going? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $