精品解析：江苏省泰州市靖江市滨江学校2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月期中英语试题

七年级英语 2026.5 第一部分选择题 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Where will Sandy go for the holiday? 2. Where is the girl’s mum? 3. What animals are they going to see next? 4. Which Chinese folk art does Millie like best? 5. What would the man’s son like? A. Some milk. B. Some juice. C. Some chocolate milk tea. 6. How will the man’s brother come from Beijing? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 7. Who’s answering the phone? A. Bob. B. Benny. C. Simon. 8. Where may Daniel get help? A. At the community centre. B. At the shopping centre. C. At the fridge shop. 9. How many kinds of traditional Chinese crafts does Jack know? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 10. What’s Tom doing now? A. Cycling. B. Horse riding. C. Running. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题(共10小题，每小题1分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答各小题。 11. What happened to Mr. Wu last night? A. His car hit someone. B. His car hit another car. C. His car hit the tree. 12. Who sent Mr. Wu to the hospital? A. Local students. B. The police. C. People in the other car. 听短文，回答各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Gifts for foreign friends Gift 1: Chinese paintings ●Have a long history. ●Learn more about Chinese 13 from them. Gift 2: 14 scarves ●A symbol of great culture. ●Feel 15 and comfortable. 13. A. culture B. history C. art 14. A. Wool B. Silk C. Cotton 15. A. smooth B. soft C. warm 听短文，回答各小题 16. How many reasons for taking part-time jobs are talked about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. What’s the main reason for needing dog walkers? A. The masters of dogs are too weak to walk dogs. B. The masters of dogs don’t like walking. C. The masters of dogs don’t have time. 18. What job does a library helper do? A. Buy books for the library. B. Help put books in order. C. Read for kids. 19. When do parents often need childcare workers? A. Any time in the day. B. Any time at night. C. When they are at work. 20. What does the speaker think of taking part-time jobs for young students? A. Helpful. B. A waste of time. C. Interesting. 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Amy was afraid of break time every day. She did not have any ____1____ to play with. All the girls in her class had a best friend or were in groups, so she always felt ____2____. Instead of playing with anyone, Amy just walked around by herself. She wanted to seesaw (跷跷板), ____3____ that is something you need to do with a friend. She liked to swing (荡秋千), but she could not go very ____4____. She wished someone would push her to get her started. One day, the teacher, Mrs. Gibbs, walked up and put her arm around Amy, “What’s the matter, Amy? Why don’t you play with the other children?” she asked kindly. Amy replied, “Everyone has a friend, but I don’t have anyone.” Mrs. Gibbs ____5____ and said, “Amy, the way to get a friend is to ____6____ a friend.” Amy asked, “____7____ do I do that?” Mrs. Gibbs answered, “Look around the ____8____. There are three classes of your grade out here during this break time. ____9____ someone who is alone and needs a friend. Then go to that person and ask them to play.” Amy said she would think about it, but she was ____10____ she would be too embarrassed (局促不安的). She wasn’t ____11____ she could do it. The next day, Amy noticed a dark-haired girl all alone on the playground. She worked up her courage (勇气) and walked over to the girl, “Hi! My name is Amy. Do you want to ____12____ me?” she asked. “Okay,” the girl said shyly. When they took turns pushing each other on the swings, Amy found out that the girl’s name was Ming. She and her family had just moved from Japan. She did not know anyone and could not speak much English yet. She ____13____ a friend. “Want to seesaw?” Amy asked. Ming looked confused. Amy showed the ____14____ to her. Ming smiled and said “yes”. Amy was so happy. ____15____ finally had a friend! 1. A. toys B. friends C. animals D. money 2. A. lucky B. happy C. alone D. hungry 3. A. so B. or C. because D. but 4. A. high B. close C. straight D. early 5. A. cried B. exercised C. changed D. smiled 6. A. draw B. be C. buy D. remember 7. A. Why B. When C. How D. Who 8. A. playground B. farm C. cinema D. supermarket 9. A. Help B. Find C. Win D. Save 10. A. afraid B. fine C. strong D. angry 11. A. right B. sure C. fit D. common 12. A. run after B. laugh at C. focus on D. play with 13. A. called B. needed C. followed D. forgot 14. A. classroom B. swing C. teacher D. seesaw 15. A. We B. He C. She D. You 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孤独的Amy在老师建议下主动结交新朋友，最终与日本女孩Ming成为朋友的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：Amy没有可以一起玩的朋友。 toys玩具；friends朋友；animals动物；money钱。根据“All the girls in her class had a best friend or were in groups, so she always felt...”可知，此处指Amy没有朋友。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她班上所有女孩都有好朋友，要么在小团体里，所以她总觉得孤独。 lucky幸运的；happy开心的；alone孤独的；hungry饥饿的。根据“She did not have any...to play with.”可知，Amy没有朋友，所以此处指她感到孤独。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：她想玩跷跷板，但这得和朋友一起玩。 so所以；or或者；because因为；but但是。根据“She wanted to seesaw (跷跷板)...that is something you need to do with a friend.”可知，空处前后为转折关系。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：她喜欢荡秋千，但自己玩荡不高。 high高；close近；straight直；early早。根据“She wished someone would push her”可知，她自己玩秋千，没人推荡不高。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：Gibbs老师微笑着说，“交朋友的办法是成为别人的朋友。” cried哭；exercised锻炼；changed改变；smiled微笑。根据“she asked kindly.”可知，老师很友善，此处应是微笑着说。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：Gibbs老师微笑着说，“交朋友的办法是成为别人的朋友。” draw画；be成为；buy买；remember记住。根据“Amy, the way to get a friend is to...a friend.”可知，此处老师建议Amy获得朋友的方法是成为朋友。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：Amy问，“我怎么做呢？” Why为什么；When何时；How怎样；Who谁。根据“...do I do that?”及后文老师给出具体方法可知，此处Amy问该如何做。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：看看操场周围。 playground操场；farm农场；cinema电影院；supermarket超市。根据“There are three classes of your grade out here during this break time.”可知，此处描述的是课间孩子们在操场上的场景。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：找到孤单、需要朋友的人。 Help帮助；Find找到；Win赢；Save拯救。根据“...someone who is alone and needs a friend. Then go to that person and ask them to play.”可知，老师建议Amy找到孤单、需要朋友的人来和他们交朋友。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：Amy说会考虑，但怕自己会尴尬。 afraid害怕；fine好的；strong强壮的；angry生气的。根据“she would be too embarrassed”可知，她害怕自己会太尴尬。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：她不确定自己能做到。 right正确的；sure确定的；fit合适的；common普通的。not sure意为“不确定”，符合Amy犹豫的心理。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：你想和我一起玩不？ run after追赶；laugh at嘲笑；focus on专注于；play with和……玩。根据“Hi! My name is Amy. Do you want to...me?”可知，此处Amy邀请这位女孩一起玩。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：她也需要朋友。 called呼叫；needed需要；followed跟随；forgot忘记。根据“She and her family had just moved from Japan. She did not know anyone and could not speak much English yet.”可知，女孩刚搬来，不认识人，需要朋友。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：Amy给她演示玩跷跷板。 classroom教室；swing秋千；teacher老师；seesaw跷跷板。根据“Want to seesaw?”可知，此处指Amy演示玩跷跷板。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：她终于有朋友啦！ We我们；He他；She她；You你。根据“Amy was so happy...finally had a friend!”可知，此处指Amy，用She。故选C。 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A Wild Ride: Are you ready to move? Are you interested in a wild ride? Then put on your helmet (头盔) ! It’s time to go! Class Time: Monday-Friday: 8 a.m., 10a.m., 2 p.m. and 5 p.m.Saturday-Sunday: 9 a.m., 11 a.m., 1 p.m., 3 p.m. and 5 p.m. Prices: Children aged 10~15:$25 Adults (成人) : $35 3-level Classes Level 1: Set your seat Getting on your bike Keeping balance Level 2: Share the road Biking on hills Bicycle parts & maintenance (维护) Level 3: Go to school/work by bike Balancing with a full bike basketTraining (训练) for races Riding can bring you lots of fun if you do it right. Please: ✔Be sure to wear a helmet whenever you ride. Don’t ride too close to other bikers. Don’t ride too close to parked cars or other objects. √Always pass others on the left side. 16. You may read the passage above ________. A. in a magazine B. in a postcard C. in a storybook D. in a notebook 17. When does Tom take riding classes after school on weekdays? A. At 8 a.m. B. At 9 a.m. C. At 3 p.m. D. At 5 p.m. 18. How much should 10-year-old Tom and his father pay for the classes? A. $25. B. $35. C. $60. D. $70. 19. If Tom’s father wants to learn about bicycle parts, he should choose ________. A. Level 1. B. Level 2. C. Level 3. D. Level 1-3. 20. Which title is the most suitable for the last part of the passage? A. Riding Skills B. Parking Areas C. Repairing Steps D. Safety Rules 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则自行车骑行课程的宣传信息，介绍了课程的上课时间、收费标准、三级课程内容以及骑行的安全注意事项。 【16题详解】 全文是自行车骑行课程的商业宣传内容，包含课程时间、价格、分级内容和安全规则，这类信息最可能出现在杂志上。 【17题详解】 根据原文Class Time部分：“Monday-Friday: 8 a.m., 10 a.m., 2 p.m. and 5 p.m.”，工作日放学后可参加的课程时间是下午5点。 【18题详解】 根据原文Prices部分：“Children aged 10~15: $25 Adults: $35”，10岁的Tom票价为 25 美元，他的父亲作为成人票价为35美元，两人总共需要支付 25+35=60美元。 【19题详解】 根据原文Level 2部分：“Bicycle parts & maintenance”，说明二级课程包含自行车零件维护的内容，因此想学习自行车零件相关知识应该选择Level 2。 【20题详解】 根据原文最后一部分的内容，列出了“Be sure to wear a helmet whenever you ride. Don’t ride too close to other bikers. Don’t ride too close to parked cars or other objects. Always pass others on the left side.”这些规定，全部是骑行时必须遵守的安全准则，因此这部分最适合的标题是Safety Rules。 B ①Have you ever hugged (拥抱) a tree? Do you know hugging trees is good for us? Recently, many people have shared their stories of hugging trees online. Although it sounds unusual, there is a science behind the act of tree-hugging. ②A famous scientist once said that humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people like natural, green views better than city views. ③Some studies have looked into why hugging trees can help with our health. A study shows that the act of tree-hugging can make the oxytocin (催产素) higher. If we get higher levels of oxytocin, we will feel calmer and happier. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can help boost your oxytocin. ④Hugging trees is different from hugging people or animals. It gives us a chance to really get close to the tree. We can smell it, touch it and listen to the sound of the leaves. The steadiness (稳固) of the tree makes us feel safe. ⑤Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold many things that are good for the environment. Many small animals live in the tree and they are too small to be seen. You may want to be gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend! 21. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a joke. B. By sharing a story. C. By giving numbers. D. By asking questions. 22. What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. make...go away. B. make...go by. C. make...go up. D. make...go back. 23. Why should we be careful when hugging trees? A. Because trees are too small to be seen. B. Because we may hurt their branches. C. Because we can enjoy ourselves in nature. D. Because we may hurt the living things in the trees. 24. What is the structure of this passage? A. ①②/③④⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To share the writer’s stories with us. B. To tell readers hugging trees is good for us. C. To show us the ways of being happy. D. To describe the importance of trees. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“抱树”这一行为的科学依据，从人类热爱自然的天性、抱树对健康的益处、抱树的独特感受，以及抱树时的注意事项等方面，说明了抱树对我们的好处。 【21题详解】 根据原文第一段：“Have you ever hugged a tree? Do you know hugging trees is good for us?”，作者以连续提问的方式开启全文。 【22题详解】 根据原文第三段：“A study shows that the act of tree-hugging can make the oxytocin higher... Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can help boost your oxytocin.”，可知抱树能让催产素水平升高，因此“boost”意为“使……上升”，与“make...go up”同义。 【23题详解】 根据原文第五段：“Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it... Many small animals live in the tree and they are too small to be seen.”，说明抱树时要小心，是因为我们可能会伤害到树上生活的小生物。 【24题详解】 文章结构为：①总起段，提出抱树话题并说明其有科学依据；②③④分述段，分别从人类天性、健康益处、独特感受三个方面展开；⑤总结段，提醒抱树时要保护自然。因此结构是①/②③④/⑤。 【25题详解】 全文围绕抱树的好处展开，从科学角度解释了抱树对身心健康的益处，作者的主要目的是告诉读者抱树对我们有好处。 C Night markets play an important role in the night-time economy (经济). “Night-time economy” can be dated from the 1970s in Britain. At present, our Chinese government has called on more companies and shops to prolong (延长) shopping hours to attract more shoppers. New kinds of night markets have come up across the country when the sun sets down and you’ll feel like that the day begins. Some of the markets have regular (有规律的) opening times. But others have a pop-up style. They only show up sometimes at a certain period of time when some activities are organized. Bringing in the latest fashions of clothes or handicrafts, they have become very popular with young shoppers. Xu Dongjie, a pet stall (小摊) owner at the market, said that the number of visitors there was much bigger than that at her pet shop. For her, being part of the market is also a way to network and make friends with pet lovers. Many cities have also tried their own ways of night markets. The “Night Touring of Qinhuai” in Nanjing has strong local colour and has become a popular hot spot. In Chongqing, one night market is full of stalls set up in the trunks (后备箱) of cars. Shoppers enjoy the night market, and at the same time, it gives those who are trying to look for jobs more chances (机会) to make a living. 26. When and where did night-time economy begin? A. At present in China. B. In the 1970s in Nanjing. C. In the 1970s in the UK. D. At present in Britain. 27. According to the passage, what is probably a “pop-up style” shop like? A. It opens at a regular time. B. It is usually run by young people. C. It doesn’t have a regular opening time. D. It only sells food and drinks. 28. Compared with (与……相比) her pet shop, Xu Dongjie’s pet stall ________. A. has fewer visitors B. doesn’t have differences C. is more popular D. helps people look for jobs 29. Which of the following can you learn about the night market? a. It doesn’t help much with the economy. b. It can help jobless people make money. c. It turns many shoppers into stall owners. d. It is good for both shoppers and stall owners. A. ab B. bc C. ac D. bd 30. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Night markets help with the Chinese economy. B. Market stalls sell the latest fashions of clothes or handicrafts. C. New kinds of night markets are only popular with young shoppers. D. Night markets give more chances to those who are trying to look for jobs. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了夜市在“夜间经济”中的重要作用，以及中国新型夜市的发展现状和积极影响。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段“‘Night-time economy’ can be dated from the 1970s in Britain.”可知，夜间经济起源于20世纪70年代的英国。 【27题详解】 根据文章第二段“But others have a pop-up style. They only show up sometimes at a certain period of time when some activities are organized.”可知，这种店铺没有固定的营业时间。 【28题详解】 根据文章第三段“Xu Dongjie... said that the number of visitors there was much bigger than that at her pet shop.”可知，她的夜市摊位比实体店更受欢迎。 【29题详解】 文章最后一段提到“it gives those who are trying to look for jobs more chances to make a living.”，它为那些正在找工作的人提供了更多谋生的机会，所以b正确；文章最后一段提到“Shoppers enjoy the night market...”，且全文都在讲述夜市对摊主（如徐冬洁）的好处，所以d正确。因此bd正确。 【30题详解】 文章第一段就点明了夜市在“夜间经济”中的重要角色，并提到政府号召延长营业时间。中间段落介绍了新型夜市的流行和特点，最后一段总结了夜市既让购物者开心，又为求职者提供了谋生机会（促进经济）。因此，文章的核心思想是夜市对中国经济的积极作用。 四、信息还原(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Most of your textbooks (课本) are used only once. After leaving schools, old textbooks are thrown away. ____31____ According to a study, students across the country buy 2.8 million new textbooks every year. If the following year’s students could reuse these textbooks, it would save over 20 billion yuan per year. ____32____ How important and necessary it is to reuse textbooks! Primary and junior school students in some Chinese cities are reusing Music, Art, Science and IT textbooks. ____33____ For this reason, they can be reused by the following year’s students. ____34____ In the USA, book companies (公司) will come to schools and buy used books. ____35____ A high school textbook in the USA can have up to eight owners before it is no longer good enough to be used. A. In fact, many countries already reuse their textbooks. B. It is a big waste (浪费) of money and paper. C. That’s enough money to build about 40,000 primary schools. D. They then resell them to new students the following year at a lower price. E. Students don’t have to write things in their textbooks for these subjects. F. China has met difficulties on the way to reusing textbooks. G. Many students like to buy new textbooks for their new term. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. E 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了旧课本被丢弃的浪费现象，阐述了重复使用课本的重要性，并介绍了中国部分城市及美国在课本重复使用方面的实践。 【31题详解】 前文提到课本大多只用一次，毕业后旧课本就被扔掉。B项“It is a big waste of money and paper.”指出这种做法是对金钱和纸张的巨大浪费，承接上文的现象，点明了问题的本质，形成逻辑衔接。 【32题详解】 前文提到如果下一届学生能重复使用这些课本，每年可以节省 200 多亿元。C项“That’s enough money to build about 40,000 primary schools.” 用具体的用途量化了这笔节省下来的钱，承接上文的数据，凸显了重复使用课本的巨大价值，为下文的感叹句做了铺垫。 【33题详解】 前文提到中国部分城市的中小学生正在重复使用音乐、美术、科学和信息技术课本，后文说明因此这些课本可以被下一届学生重复使用。E项“Students don’t have to write things in their textbooks for these subjects.”解释了这些课本可以被重复使用的原因——学生不需要在这些科目的课本上写字，起到了承上启下的作用，连接了前文的现象和后文的结果。 【34题详解】 前文介绍了中国的课本重复使用情况，后文开始介绍美国的相关做法。A项“In fact, many countries already reuse their textbooks.”作为过渡句，引出了其他国家的情况，自然地从中国的例子过渡到下文美国的例子，逻辑连贯。 【35题详解】 前文提到在美国，图书公司会到学校收购旧书，后文提到一本美国高中课本在不能再使用前可以有多达八位使用者。D项“They then resell them to new students the following year at a lower price.”说明了图书公司收购旧书后的后续操作——次年以更低的价格转卖给新生，承接了上文的收购行为，也为下文课本多次被使用的情况提供了逻辑支撑。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共75分) 五、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分 15分) You must hear about earthquakes (地震), but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here are some ideas for you: Before an earthquake. It is important to prepare yourself and your family. All family members shouldn’t forget to turn off gas (煤气), water and electricity and know some telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc.) that are of use. Never put heavy things over beds. During an earthquake. It is important for each of you to stay calm (平静). If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. It can protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy things and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible because it is dangerous. After an earthquake. Once the shaking (摇动) stops, do not run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check around you and help the people in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas station. ____36____ To Do In Time of an Earthquake Before an earthquake Get ____37____ for yourself and your family. ____38____ to turn off gas, water and electricity. Know some ____39____ telephone numbers and do not put heavy things over beds. During an earthquake ____40____ calm is important for each of you. Moving to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things if you’re ____41____. Moving to an open area away from buildings, bridges and trees is right if you are outdoors. It’s not ____42____ to drive the car on the road. After an earthquake Run out of the building when it’s safe. ____43____ around you and helping the people in trouble are necessary. ____44____ your body away from badly broken buildings. Turn off the gas, get everyone outside and keep windows and doors ____45____. 【答案】36. What 37. prepared 38. Don’t forget##Remember 39. useful 40. Staying 41. indoors 42. safe 43. Checking 44. Keep 45. open 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于发生地震时的建议，包括震前、震中和震后该如何应对，来确保安全。 【36题详解】 标题需概括文章主旨，文章围绕地震时该做什么展开，结合表格中“To Do In Time of an Earthquake”可知，此处用疑问词“What”来引出做什么这一内容，故第一空应填“What”。 【37题详解】 第二段提到“Before an earthquake. It is important to prepare yourself and your family.”，表明地震前要为自己和家人做好准备，“get prepared for”是固定短语，意为“为……做好准备”，所以第二空应填“prepared”。 【38题详解】 第二段指出“All family members shouldn’t forget to turn off gas (煤气), water and electricity”，意思是不要忘记关闭煤气、水和电，也可以用“Remember to do sth.”（记得做某事）来表达相同意思，故第三空应填“Don’t forget”或“Remember”。 【39题详解】 第二段提到“know some telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc.) that are of use”，其中“are of use”表示“有用的”，与“useful”意思一致，所以第四空应填“useful”。 【40题详解】 第三段提到“During an earthquake. It is important for each of you to stay calm (平静).”，说明地震中保持冷静很重要，“Stay calm”在句中作主语，要用动名词形式，故第五空应填“Staying”。 【41题详解】 第三段提到“If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. It can protect yourself from falling things.”，意思是如果在室内，要迅速移动到房间的安全地方，所以第六空应填“indoors”。 【42题详解】 第三段提到“If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible because it is dangerous.”，说明在地震时开车是危险的，即不安全的，“It’s not safe to do sth.”表示“做某事不安全”，所以第七空应填“safe”。 【43题详解】 最后一段提到“Check around you and help the people in trouble.”，其中“Check around you”和“helping the people in trouble”是并列关系，在句中作主语，要用动名词形式，故第八空应填“Checking”。 【44题详解】 最后一段提到“If your building is badly broken, you should leave it.”，意思是要让身体远离严重受损的建筑物，“keep...away from...”表示“使……远离……”，所以第九空应填“Keep”。 【45题详解】 最后一段提到“If you smell or hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors.”，说明要把门窗打开，“keep sth. + 形容词”表示“使某物保持某种状态”，“open”可作形容词，意为“开着的”，所以第十空应填“open”。 六、选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) matter, around, need, relax, find, look after, interest, as well, play games, China When we talk about toys, we usually think of children. But have you ever thought that old people need toys to have fun ____46____? In fact, there is a toy store for the old. It’s in Tongzhou, Beijing. It’s ____47____ first toy shop for the old. Song Delong opened this shop on October 25th,2020. That day was the Double Ninth Festival. He hoped to make the life of the old in Beijing more ____48____. The shop has an area of about 180 square meters. There are more than 400 toys in it, and all of them are for the old. Song said the shop would allow the old people ____49____ new ways to have fun. Most old people spend their retired life (退休生活) ____50____ their grandchildren or they often watch TV at home. Young people have Starbucks to take a rest. Song’s shop is a place for old people ____51____ and do the activities they like. Song is not satisfied with just selling toys. He has a bigger plan. He wants to build a place for the old to have fun in every community ____52____ the country. Everyone, young or old, ____53____ toys. China is becoming an aging society. By 2025, there will be over 300 million people aged 60 or above. So helping the old stay healthy really ____54____. We should care more about the old. We can visit them often, ____55____ with them. What’s more, we can advise them to go to the toy store and have fun. In this way, they can enjoy their life more. 【答案】46. as well 47. China’s 48. interesting 49. to find 50. looking after 51. to relax 52. around 53. needs 54. matters 55. play games 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了北京通州一家专为老年人开设的玩具店，介绍了店主宋德龙开店的初衷、店内情况以及他的更大计划，强调了老年人也需要玩具来娱乐，呼吁大家多关心老年人。 【46题详解】 句意：但是你想过老年人也需要玩具来娱乐吗？根据前文“When we talk about toys, we usually think of children.”可知，通常认为玩具是给孩子的，这里转折提出老年人也需要玩具娱乐，“as well”表示“也”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：它是中国第一家老年人玩具店。根据“It’s...first toy shop for the old.”可知，此处表示“中国的第一家老年人玩具店”，应用名词所有格“China’s”修饰“first toy shop”。 【48题详解】 句意：他希望让北京老年人的生活更有趣。根据“He hoped to make the life of the old in Beijing more...”可知，此处需要一个形容词作宾语补足语，结合语境，开玩具店是希望让老年人生活更“有趣”，“interest”的形容词“interesting”符合。 【49题详解】 句意：宋说这家店将允许老年人找到新的娱乐方式。根据“allow the old people...new ways to have fun”可知，此处是“allow sb to do sth”结构，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以用动词不定式“to find”。 【50题详解】 句意：大多数老年人退休后照顾孙子孙女，或者经常在家看电视。根据“Most old people spend their retired life...their grandchildren”可知，此处是“spend time doing sth”结构，意为“花时间做某事”，结合语境，老年人退休后常“照顾”孙子孙女，“look after”符合，动名词为“looking after”。 【51题详解】 句意：宋的店是老年人放松和做他们喜欢的活动的地方。根据“a place for old people...and do the activities they like”可知，此处需要一个动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“place”，结合语境，是老年人放松和做活动的地方，“relax”符合，不定式为“to relax”。 【52题详解】 句意：他想在全国每个社区建一个老年人娱乐的地方。根据“in every community...the country”可知，此处表示“全国的每个社区”，“around the country”表示“全国各地”。 【53题详解】 句意：每个人，无论老少，都需要玩具。根据“Everyone, young or old,...toys.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合语境，每个人“需要”玩具，“need”符合，主语是“Everyone”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“needs”。 【54题详解】 句意：所以帮助老年人保持健康真的很重要。根据“So helping the old stay healthy really...”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合语境，帮助老年人保持健康很“重要”，“matter”符合，主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“matters”。 【55题详解】 句意：我们可以经常看望他们，和他们玩游戏。根据“We can visit them often,...with them.”可知，此处需要一个动词短语，结合语境，是和他们“玩游戏”，“play games”符合，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。 七、语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) Whenever I travel alone, I love chatting with the local people. I often ask for their advice ____56____ (get) the best local experiences. I have a British friend ____57____ (name) Lisa. She once lived in China’s Jiangnan area for three years. She told me that April is suitable for ____58____ (pick) tea in Hangzhou. ____59____ we signed up (报名) for a half-day trip to experience it ourselves. We went to the Meijiawu Tea Plantation to pick Longjing tea. The farmers there welcomed us ____60____ (warm). They explained that timing matters in the quality of Longjing tea. The best tea is usually picked and roasted (炒制) before the Qingming Festival, while the ____61____ (two) best tea is produced between Qingming and Guyu. ____62____ Guyu, the quality drops quickly, and the tea picking season usually ends in May. The top-grade Longjing tea, the farmer added, can sell for up to 8,000 yuan per 500 grams. After trying our hand at picking tea, we finally understood why the price could be so high. Tea picking is far more tiring than it looks. The twelve of us together hadn’t even filled ____63____ basket after two hours’ picking, and a pair of skilled hands can pick only 600 grams of fresh ____64____ (leaf) a day. After being dried, they are produced into just 130 grams of Longjing tea. After we put down our basket, the farmer treated us to some top-grade Longjing tea. Compared with my usual tea drinks, this tasted much ____65____ (good), even with a little sweetness, the taste remained in my mouth for a long time, almost like magic. It was the perfect ending to a day that left both our hands and hearts full. 【答案】56. to get 57. named 58. picking 59. So 60. warmly 61. second 62. After 63. a 64. leaves 65. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和一位英国朋友报名参加了一个半天的旅行，去体验采茶的事。 【56题详解】 句意：我经常征求他们的意见以获得最好的当地体验。此处在句中作状语，表目的，用get的动词不定式形式to get。  【57题详解】 句意：我有一个叫Lisa的英国朋友。此空需填非谓语动词形式，作后置定语，friend与name为逻辑动宾关系，用过去分词形式named。 【58题详解】 句意：她告诉我，在杭州四月适合采摘茶叶。介词for后用pick的动名词形式picking。be suitable for doing sth“适合做某事”。 【59题详解】 句意：所以我们报名参加了一个半天的旅行，亲自体验一下。前文说四月适合采茶，后文讲我们报名体验，前后为因果关系，前因后果，用so“所以”，句首字母大写。 【60题详解】 句意：那里的农民热情地欢迎我们。此空需填warm的副词形式为warmly“热情地”，作状语，修饰动词welcomed。 【61题详解】 句意：最好的茶叶通常在清明节前采摘并炒制，而第二好的茶叶是在清明和谷雨之间生产的。此处需填two的序数词形式second，表示第二好的茶叶。句型“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 名词”表示“第几……的……”。 【62题详解】 句意：谷雨之后，质量下降很快，采茶季节通常在五月结束。前文讲了清明前、清明到谷雨两个阶段的茶叶品质，此处表示“谷雨后，茶叶质量快速下降”，after“在……之后”，介词，句首字母大写。 【63题详解】 句意：我们十二个人一起采摘了两个小时，连一篮子都装不满，而一双熟练的手一天也只能采摘600克新鲜茶叶。此空需填不定冠词，泛指一个篮子，basket为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【64题详解】 句意：我们十二个人一起采摘了两个小时，连一篮子都装不满，而一双熟练的手一天也只能采摘600克新鲜茶叶。leaf是可数名词，此处指多片新鲜茶叶，用复数形式leaves。 【65题详解】 句意：与我平时喝的茶相比，这款茶的味道要好得多，即使只加了一点甜味，味道也在我的嘴里停留了很久，简直就像有魔法一样。有much和比较范围“Compared with my usual tea drinks”，要用good的比较级better。句型“much + 形容词比较级”用于加强比较级的程度，表示“……得多”。 八、同义句转换(每空一词;每个空格0.5分，满分5分) 66. Exercise every day can help us study in a good way. ________ every day helps us study ________. 【答案】 ①. Exercising ②. well 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天锻炼有助于我们以良好的方式学习。本句已有谓语动词helps，动词不能直接作主语，需要把动词“锻炼”变成动名词Exercising作主语，且动名词短语作主语时谓语用单数，正好对应句中的helps，符合语法规则，句首首字母需要大写。原句in a good way的意思是“很好地”，此处需要副词修饰动词study，形容词good的副词形式是well。 67. He writes stories in the town to live. = He makes a ________ by ________ stories in the town. 【答案】 ①. living ②. writing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在城里写故事来生活。此处可以用固定短语make a living by doing sth.，意为“通过做某事来谋生”，介词by后接动名词表示方式，write的动名词形式是writing。 68. What an amazing film Nezha 2 is! = ________ amazing the film Nezha 2 is! 【答案】How 【解析】 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》是一部多么棒的电影啊！原句为What引导的感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，可转换为How引导的感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。故填How。 69. How heavy was your pet cat when he was one year old? What ________ the ________ of your pet cat when he was one year old? 【答案】 ①. was ②. weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的宠物猫一岁时有多重？原句用How heavy（多重）提问重量，同义句用What’s the weight of...“……的重量是多少”结构提问，时态为一般过去时，主语the weight为第三人称单数，be动词用was；weight是名词，意为“重量”。 70. Sam is too careless, or he can get higher scores in the test. =If Sam is ________ enough, he will get higher scores in the test. 【答案】careful 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sam太粗心了，否则他能在考试中取得更高的分数。原句表达“Sam因为粗心而拿不到高分”，同义句用条件句表示“如果他足够细心，就能拿到高分”。careless“粗心的”的反义词是careful“细心的”，enough修饰形容词时要后置，所以填careful。 71. When I carve a work of art, I usually use a knife. =I usually use a ________ when ________ a work of art. 【答案】 ①. knife ②. carving 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我雕刻艺术品时，我通常用一把刀。根据原句，第一空，考查不定冠词后接可数名词单数，用knife；第二空，原句是when引导的时间状语从句，当主句主语和从句主语一致时，从句主语可以省略，此处用动词的现在分词carving。 九、词汇运用(共5 小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分) 72. Don’t touch the materials under the tree, they belong to the ________ (工程师), and they will be back soon. 【答案】engineers 【解析】 【详解】句意：别碰树下的这些材料，它们属于工程师们，他们很快就会回来。根据原句中“they will be back soon”的“they”可知，这里指代的是前文提到的“工程师”，说明不止一位工程师，因此“工程师”对应的单词要用复数形式。故填engineers。 73. The ________ (蝴蝶) wings allow them ________ (fly) freely in the sky. 【答案】 ①. butterflies’ ②. to fly 【解析】 【详解】句意：蝴蝶的翅膀使它们能在天空中自由飞翔。提示词“蝴蝶”是butterfly，此处指蝴蝶这一群体的翅膀，需要用复数名词的所有格：先把butterfly变复数butterflies，以s结尾的复数名词变所有格直接加’，因此填butterflies’。allow sb/sth to do sth，意思是“使/允许……做某事”，因此这里用动词不定式to fly。 74. Trees and humans have a special ________ (关系). They ________ (生产) oxygen for us. 【答案】 ①. relationship ②. produce 【解析】 【详解】句意：树木和人类有着特殊的关系。它们为我们生产氧气。“关系”对应的英文单词为relationship，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式即可。“生产”对应的英文单词为produce，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语they为复数，谓语动词用原形。 75. My little sister can’t wait ________ (open) the gifts for her birthday. 【答案】to open 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹迫不及待地想打开生日礼物。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待想做某事”，固定词组。故填to open。 76. —Peter, the music sounds too ________ (noise). Please turn it down. —Sorry, I’ll do it at once. 【答案】noisy 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，音乐听起来很吵。请调低声音。——抱歉，我立刻调低。noise“噪音”，名词。此处应用形容词noisy“吵闹的”，作表语。故填noisy。 77. Drinking too much coffee can make you stay ________ (wake) till midnight. 【答案】awake 【解析】 【详解】句意：喝太多咖啡会让你一直醒着到半夜。括号里的wake是动词，意思是“醒来”，它对应的形容词形式是awake“醒着的”，构成搭配stay awake，表示“保持清醒，不睡觉”，符合“喝咖啡导致熬夜”的语境。故填awake。 78. Sixty percent of the land ________ (look) green in summer. 【答案】looks 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏天百分之六十的土地看起来是绿色的。look“看起来”，动词，在句中作谓语。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Sixty percent of the land”中land为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式looks。 79. If it rains for the whole month, the river ________ (flood) the nearby villages. 【答案】will flood 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果整月下雨，河水将会淹没附近的村庄。句中“If it rains...”为条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则，主句应用一般将来时；此处flood为动词，意为“淹没；泛滥”，因此应用will flood。 十、书面表达(满分25分) 80. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Sam对中国小城生活很感兴趣。请你根据下面的提示，给他写封邮件，介绍你家乡的美。 写作要求： 1. Describe the landscapes in your hometown, such as the rivers, the hills... 2. In the landscapes, what animals can you see, and say something about it/them. 3. Show Sam the folk art in your hometown. 4. Your feeling(s) about your hometown. 要求：1)词数100左右。短文的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 2)短文须包含所有要点，适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺。 3)短文不得体现真实的人名，校名等相关信息。 Dear Sam, I am very happy to introduce the beauty of my hometown to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Sam, I am very happy to introduce the beauty of my hometown to you. My hometown is a quiet small town. It is famous for its beautiful scenery. There are low green hills around it, and a clear river runs through the center of the town. In this peaceful place, you can hear wild birds sing in the hills every morning, and see white ducks swim freely on the river. I often see birds flying freely in the blue sky, which makes me feel relaxed. Besides, we have a traditional folk art called paper-cutting. People here create lovely patterns with red paper. Not only the natural beauty but also the folk art makes me love my hometown deeply. I feel lucky to live here. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：描述家乡的风景、能看到的动物、展示家乡的民间艺术、对家乡的感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得体现真实的人名，校名等相关信息 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出话题 主体段：描述家乡的风景和能看到的动物，展示家乡的民间艺术，描述对家乡的感受 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述家乡的风景：a quiet small town/be famous for/beautiful scenery/low green hills/a clear river/lie/with a long history等 要点二：能看到的动物：wild birds/white ducks/cute/in the hill forests等 要点三：展示家乡的民间艺术：a traditional folk art/paper-cutting/create lovely patterns/cut/different/lovely/flowers and animals等 要点四：对家乡的感受：love my hometown deeply/feel lucky to live here/feel relaxed and happy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语 2026.5 第一部分选择题 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Where will Sandy go for the holiday? 2. Where is the girl’s mum? 3. What animals are they going to see next? 4. Which Chinese folk art does Millie like best? 5. What would the man’s son like? A. Some milk. B. Some juice. C. Some chocolate milk tea. 6. How will the man’s brother come from Beijing? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 7. Who’s answering the phone? A. Bob. B. Benny. C. Simon. 8. Where may Daniel get help? A. At the community centre. B. At the shopping centre. C. At the fridge shop. 9. How many kinds of traditional Chinese crafts does Jack know? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 10. What’s Tom doing now? A. Cycling. B. Horse riding. C. Running. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题(共10小题，每小题1分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答各小题。 11. What happened to Mr. Wu last night? A. His car hit someone. B. His car hit another car. C. His car hit the tree. 12. Who sent Mr. Wu to the hospital? A. Local students. B. The police. C. People in the other car. 听短文，回答各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Gifts for foreign friends Gift 1: Chinese paintings ●Have a long history. ●Learn more about Chinese 13 from them. Gift 2: 14 scarves ●A symbol of great culture. ●Feel 15 and comfortable. 13. A. culture B. history C. art 14. A. Wool B. Silk C. Cotton 15. A. smooth B. soft C. warm 听短文，回答各小题 16. How many reasons for taking part-time jobs are talked about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. What’s the main reason for needing dog walkers? A. The masters of dogs are too weak to walk dogs. B. The masters of dogs don’t like walking. C. The masters of dogs don’t have time. 18. What job does a library helper do? A. Buy books for the library. B. Help put books in order. C. Read for kids. 19. When do parents often need childcare workers? A. Any time in the day. B. Any time at night. C. When they are at work. 20. What does the speaker think of taking part-time jobs for young students? A. Helpful. B. A waste of time. C. Interesting. 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Amy was afraid of break time every day. She did not have any ____1____ to play with. All the girls in her class had a best friend or were in groups, so she always felt ____2____. Instead of playing with anyone, Amy just walked around by herself. She wanted to seesaw (跷跷板), ____3____ that is something you need to do with a friend. She liked to swing (荡秋千), but she could not go very ____4____. She wished someone would push her to get her started. One day, the teacher, Mrs. Gibbs, walked up and put her arm around Amy, “What’s the matter, Amy? Why don’t you play with the other children?” she asked kindly. Amy replied, “Everyone has a friend, but I don’t have anyone.” Mrs. Gibbs ____5____ and said, “Amy, the way to get a friend is to ____6____ a friend.” Amy asked, “____7____ do I do that?” Mrs. Gibbs answered, “Look around the ____8____. There are three classes of your grade out here during this break time. ____9____ someone who is alone and needs a friend. Then go to that person and ask them to play.” Amy said she would think about it, but she was ____10____ she would be too embarrassed (局促不安的). She wasn’t ____11____ she could do it. The next day, Amy noticed a dark-haired girl all alone on the playground. She worked up her courage (勇气) and walked over to the girl, “Hi! My name is Amy. Do you want to ____12____ me?” she asked. “Okay,” the girl said shyly. When they took turns pushing each other on the swings, Amy found out that the girl’s name was Ming. She and her family had just moved from Japan. She did not know anyone and could not speak much English yet. She ____13____ a friend. “Want to seesaw?” Amy asked. Ming looked confused. Amy showed the ____14____ to her. Ming smiled and said “yes”. Amy was so happy. ____15____ finally had a friend! 1. A. toys B. friends C. animals D. money 2. A. lucky B. happy C. alone D. hungry 3. A. so B. or C. because D. but 4. A. high B. close C. straight D. early 5. A. cried B. exercised C. changed D. smiled 6. A. draw B. be C. buy D. remember 7. A. Why B. When C. How D. Who 8. A. playground B. farm C. cinema D. supermarket 9. A. Help B. Find C. Win D. Save 10. A. afraid B. fine C. strong D. angry 11. A. right B. sure C. fit D. common 12. A. run after B. laugh at C. focus on D. play with 13. A. called B. needed C. followed D. forgot 14. A. classroom B. swing C. teacher D. seesaw 15. A. We B. He C. She D. You 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A Wild Ride: Are you ready to move? Are you interested in a wild ride? Then put on your helmet (头盔) ! It’s time to go! Class Time: Monday-Friday: 8 a.m., 10a.m., 2 p.m. and 5 p.m.Saturday-Sunday: 9 a.m., 11 a.m., 1 p.m., 3 p.m. and 5 p.m. Prices: Children aged 10~15:$25 Adults (成人) : $35 3-level Classes Level 1: Set your seat Getting on your bike Keeping balance Level 2: Share the road Biking on hills Bicycle parts & maintenance (维护) Level 3: Go to school/work by bike Balancing with a full bike basketTraining (训练) for races Riding can bring you lots of fun if you do it right. Please: ✔Be sure to wear a helmet whenever you ride. Don’t ride too close to other bikers. Don’t ride too close to parked cars or other objects. √Always pass others on the left side. 16. You may read the passage above ________. A. in a magazine B. in a postcard C. in a storybook D. in a notebook 17. When does Tom take riding classes after school on weekdays? A. At 8 a.m. B. At 9 a.m. C. At 3 p.m. D. At 5 p.m. 18. How much should 10-year-old Tom and his father pay for the classes? A. $25. B. $35. C. $60. D. $70. 19. If Tom’s father wants to learn about bicycle parts, he should choose ________. A. Level 1. B. Level 2. C. Level 3. D. Level 1-3. 20. Which title is the most suitable for the last part of the passage? A. Riding Skills B. Parking Areas C. Repairing Steps D. Safety Rules B ①Have you ever hugged (拥抱) a tree? Do you know hugging trees is good for us? Recently, many people have shared their stories of hugging trees online. Although it sounds unusual, there is a science behind the act of tree-hugging. ②A famous scientist once said that humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people like natural, green views better than city views. ③Some studies have looked into why hugging trees can help with our health. A study shows that the act of tree-hugging can make the oxytocin (催产素) higher. If we get higher levels of oxytocin, we will feel calmer and happier. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can help boost your oxytocin. ④Hugging trees is different from hugging people or animals. It gives us a chance to really get close to the tree. We can smell it, touch it and listen to the sound of the leaves. The steadiness (稳固) of the tree makes us feel safe. ⑤Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold many things that are good for the environment. Many small animals live in the tree and they are too small to be seen. You may want to be gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend! 21. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a joke. B. By sharing a story. C. By giving numbers. D. By asking questions. 22. What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. make...go away. B. make...go by. C. make...go up. D. make...go back. 23. Why should we be careful when hugging trees? A. Because trees are too small to be seen. B. Because we may hurt their branches. C. Because we can enjoy ourselves in nature. D. Because we may hurt the living things in the trees. 24. What is the structure of this passage? A. ①②/③④⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To share the writer’s stories with us. B. To tell readers hugging trees is good for us. C. To show us the ways of being happy. D. To describe the importance of trees. C Night markets play an important role in the night-time economy (经济). “Night-time economy” can be dated from the 1970s in Britain. At present, our Chinese government has called on more companies and shops to prolong (延长) shopping hours to attract more shoppers. New kinds of night markets have come up across the country when the sun sets down and you’ll feel like that the day begins. Some of the markets have regular (有规律的) opening times. But others have a pop-up style. They only show up sometimes at a certain period of time when some activities are organized. Bringing in the latest fashions of clothes or handicrafts, they have become very popular with young shoppers. Xu Dongjie, a pet stall (小摊) owner at the market, said that the number of visitors there was much bigger than that at her pet shop. For her, being part of the market is also a way to network and make friends with pet lovers. Many cities have also tried their own ways of night markets. The “Night Touring of Qinhuai” in Nanjing has strong local colour and has become a popular hot spot. In Chongqing, one night market is full of stalls set up in the trunks (后备箱) of cars. Shoppers enjoy the night market, and at the same time, it gives those who are trying to look for jobs more chances (机会) to make a living. 26. When and where did night-time economy begin? A. At present in China. B. In the 1970s in Nanjing. C. In the 1970s in the UK. D. At present in Britain. 27. According to the passage, what is probably a “pop-up style” shop like? A. It opens at a regular time. B. It is usually run by young people. C. It doesn’t have a regular opening time. D. It only sells food and drinks. 28. Compared with (与……相比) her pet shop, Xu Dongjie’s pet stall ________. A. has fewer visitors B. doesn’t have differences C. is more popular D. helps people look for jobs 29. Which of the following can you learn about the night market? a. It doesn’t help much with the economy. b. It can help jobless people make money. c. It turns many shoppers into stall owners. d. It is good for both shoppers and stall owners. A. ab B. bc C. ac D. bd 30. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Night markets help with the Chinese economy. B. Market stalls sell the latest fashions of clothes or handicrafts. C. New kinds of night markets are only popular with young shoppers. D. Night markets give more chances to those who are trying to look for jobs. 四、信息还原(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Most of your textbooks (课本) are used only once. After leaving schools, old textbooks are thrown away. ____31____ According to a study, students across the country buy 2.8 million new textbooks every year. If the following year’s students could reuse these textbooks, it would save over 20 billion yuan per year. ____32____ How important and necessary it is to reuse textbooks! Primary and junior school students in some Chinese cities are reusing Music, Art, Science and IT textbooks. ____33____ For this reason, they can be reused by the following year’s students. ____34____ In the USA, book companies (公司) will come to schools and buy used books. ____35____ A high school textbook in the USA can have up to eight owners before it is no longer good enough to be used. A. In fact, many countries already reuse their textbooks. B. It is a big waste (浪费) of money and paper. C. That’s enough money to build about 40,000 primary schools. D. They then resell them to new students the following year at a lower price. E. Students don’t have to write things in their textbooks for these subjects. F. China has met difficulties on the way to reusing textbooks. G. Many students like to buy new textbooks for their new term. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共75分) 五、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分 15分) You must hear about earthquakes (地震), but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here are some ideas for you: Before an earthquake. It is important to prepare yourself and your family. All family members shouldn’t forget to turn off gas (煤气), water and electricity and know some telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc.) that are of use. Never put heavy things over beds. During an earthquake. It is important for each of you to stay calm (平静). If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. It can protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy things and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible because it is dangerous. After an earthquake. Once the shaking (摇动) stops, do not run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check around you and help the people in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas station. ____36____ To Do In Time of an Earthquake Before an earthquake Get ____37____ for yourself and your family. ____38____ to turn off gas, water and electricity. Know some ____39____ telephone numbers and do not put heavy things over beds. During an earthquake ____40____ calm is important for each of you. Moving to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things if you’re ____41____. Moving to an open area away from buildings, bridges and trees is right if you are outdoors. It’s not ____42____ to drive the car on the road. After an earthquake Run out of the building when it’s safe. ____43____ around you and helping the people in trouble are necessary. ____44____ your body away from badly broken buildings. Turn off the gas, get everyone outside and keep windows and doors ____45____. 六、选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) matter, around, need, relax, find, look after, interest, as well, play games, China When we talk about toys, we usually think of children. But have you ever thought that old people need toys to have fun ____46____? In fact, there is a toy store for the old. It’s in Tongzhou, Beijing. It’s ____47____ first toy shop for the old. Song Delong opened this shop on October 25th,2020. That day was the Double Ninth Festival. He hoped to make the life of the old in Beijing more ____48____. The shop has an area of about 180 square meters. There are more than 400 toys in it, and all of them are for the old. Song said the shop would allow the old people ____49____ new ways to have fun. Most old people spend their retired life (退休生活) ____50____ their grandchildren or they often watch TV at home. Young people have Starbucks to take a rest. Song’s shop is a place for old people ____51____ and do the activities they like. Song is not satisfied with just selling toys. He has a bigger plan. He wants to build a place for the old to have fun in every community ____52____ the country. Everyone, young or old, ____53____ toys. China is becoming an aging society. By 2025, there will be over 300 million people aged 60 or above. So helping the old stay healthy really ____54____. We should care more about the old. We can visit them often, ____55____ with them. What’s more, we can advise them to go to the toy store and have fun. In this way, they can enjoy their life more. 七、语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) Whenever I travel alone, I love chatting with the local people. I often ask for their advice ____56____ (get) the best local experiences. I have a British friend ____57____ (name) Lisa. She once lived in China’s Jiangnan area for three years. She told me that April is suitable for ____58____ (pick) tea in Hangzhou. ____59____ we signed up (报名) for a half-day trip to experience it ourselves. We went to the Meijiawu Tea Plantation to pick Longjing tea. The farmers there welcomed us ____60____ (warm). They explained that timing matters in the quality of Longjing tea. The best tea is usually picked and roasted (炒制) before the Qingming Festival, while the ____61____ (two) best tea is produced between Qingming and Guyu. ____62____ Guyu, the quality drops quickly, and the tea picking season usually ends in May. The top-grade Longjing tea, the farmer added, can sell for up to 8,000 yuan per 500 grams. After trying our hand at picking tea, we finally understood why the price could be so high. Tea picking is far more tiring than it looks. The twelve of us together hadn’t even filled ____63____ basket after two hours’ picking, and a pair of skilled hands can pick only 600 grams of fresh ____64____ (leaf) a day. After being dried, they are produced into just 130 grams of Longjing tea. After we put down our basket, the farmer treated us to some top-grade Longjing tea. Compared with my usual tea drinks, this tasted much ____65____ (good), even with a little sweetness, the taste remained in my mouth for a long time, almost like magic. It was the perfect ending to a day that left both our hands and hearts full. 八、同义句转换(每空一词;每个空格0.5分，满分5分) 66. Exercise every day can help us study in a good way. ________ every day helps us study ________. 67. He writes stories in the town to live. = He makes a ________ by ________ stories in the town. 68. What an amazing film Nezha 2 is! = ________ amazing the film Nezha 2 is! 69. How heavy was your pet cat when he was one year old? What ________ the ________ of your pet cat when he was one year old? 70. Sam is too careless, or he can get higher scores in the test. =If Sam is ________ enough, he will get higher scores in the test. 71. When I carve a work of art, I usually use a knife. =I usually use a ________ when ________ a work of art. 九、词汇运用(共5 小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分) 72. Don’t touch the materials under the tree, they belong to the ________ (工程师), and they will be back soon. 73. The ________ (蝴蝶) wings allow them ________ (fly) freely in the sky. 74. Trees and humans have a special ________ (关系). They ________ (生产) oxygen for us. 75. My little sister can’t wait ________ (open) the gifts for her birthday. 76. —Peter, the music sounds too ________ (noise). Please turn it down. —Sorry, I’ll do it at once. 77. Drinking too much coffee can make you stay ________ (wake) till midnight. 78. Sixty percent of the land ________ (look) green in summer. 79. If it rains for the whole month, the river ________ (flood) the nearby villages. 十、书面表达(满分25分) 80. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Sam对中国小城生活很感兴趣。请你根据下面的提示，给他写封邮件，介绍你家乡的美。 写作要求： 1. Describe the landscapes in your hometown, such as the rivers, the hills... 2. In the landscapes, what animals can you see, and say something about it/them. 3. Show Sam the folk art in your hometown. 4. Your feeling(s) about your hometown. 要求：1)词数100左右。短文的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 2)短文须包含所有要点，适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺。 3)短文不得体现真实的人名，校名等相关信息。 Dear Sam, I am very happy to introduce the beauty of my hometown to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $