精品解析：江苏省靖江市靖城中学2024—2025学年下学期七年级期中英语试题

靖城中学2024-2025学年度第二学期阶段质量监测调研 七年级英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分） 命题人：商炜 审核人：李鞠凤 一、听力（本题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5 秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Where will Sandy go for the holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does Tony want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where is the girl’s mum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which floor does Daniel live on? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where does the man want to live? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a house with a big balcony. B. In a house with a garden in front of it. C. In a house with a swimming pool behind it. 6. How many kinds of traditional Chinese crafts are mentioned (提及)? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 7. How many students are there in the boy’s school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3,800. B. 3,080. C. 200. 8. What will the boy do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will have a party. B. He will stay at home. C. He will visit his grandparents. 9. How far is the girl’s hometown to Yancheng? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One hour by car. B. One hour by train. C. Two hours by train. 10. What is the relationship (关系) of the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Daughter and father. 第二部分 听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What club is the boy in? A. In the dancing club. B. In the drawing club. C. In the singing club. 12. How often does the boy go to the club? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听独白，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Gifts for foreign friends Gift 1: Chinese paintings ●Have a long history. ●Learn more about Chinese ____13____ from them. Gift 2: ____14____ scarves ●A symbol of great culture. ●Feel ____15____ and comfortable. 13. A. culture B. history C. art 14. A. Wool B. Silk C. Cotton 15 A. smooth B. soft C. warm 听独白，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Peter put his bike? A. Under a small tree. B. In a big tree. C. Under a tall tree. 17. How is Peter when he chats with Daniel? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Worried. 18. Where does Peter’s mother work? A. In a park. B. In a school. C. In a shop. 19. Who takes the bike and the kite home? A. Daniel. B. Peter. C. Peter’s mother. 20. What do you think of Peter? A. He is not careful. B. He is kind. C. He is friendly. 二、单项选择 （本题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 21. — I often see the sign in restaurants. What does it mean? — Customers (顾客) ________ bring their pets into the restaurant A. needn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t 22. — ________ can we learn to make shadow puppets? —We can learn it through online courses or by joining a workshop. A. Where B. What C. How D. When 23. Green plants ________ oxygen in photosynthesis (光合作用). A. produce B. publish C. breathe D. pass 24. —I’ll take my coat upstairs. Shall I take _______, Nancy? —Many thanks. A. yours B. you C. my D. mine 25. A smile costs _________, but gives so much. So we should learn to smile. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 26. ________ exciting the news is! We will have a ________ holiday after the exam. A. How; two-month B. How; two month’s C. What; two-month D. What an; two months’ 27. The shopping mall near our school ________ for 12 hours a day. It ________ at 9: 00 p. m. A. opens; closes B. opens; is closed C. is open; is close D. is open; closes 28. Some people like to ________ photos of famous stars on their bedroom walls. A. put on B. put up C. put in D. put out 29. —Shall we invite Nick and Paul to climb mountains with us this weekend? —________! I will send them messages right now. A. It’s up to you B. I’m afraid not C. Sounds great D. That’s all right 30. Here is a poem. Which word can be put in ________? A. light B. landscape C. sound D. dream 三、完形填空 （本题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） Hangzhou Zoo said no to rumors (谣言). The rumors said that some of its sun bears were not real, and that they were people ___31___ clothes. ___32___ many people watched the videos (视频) of a bear standing on its hind (后面的) legs, there were more rumors. The zoo said people didn’t quite ___33___ the sun bears. They can stand and walk on their hind legs. In the videos, Angela, a sun bear, is ___34___ upright (笔直地) on a stone inside its home and waving at people. The videos became ___35___ soon after someone posted it on Sina Weibo on July 27. Angela’s actions are ___36___. The thick fur (软毛) on its back makes people think that it must be a person playing as a ___37___. The zoo said no to the rumors by posting statements (声明) on WeChat. It ___38___ on Saturday that a person couldn’t ___39___ in heavy bear clothes on such a hot day. In fact, the weather was terribly ___40___. The temperature (温度) in Hangzhou was about 40℃. The WeChat statement, written from the sun bear’s point of view, said on Sunday, “I got a ___41___ after work yesterday from the head of the zoo. In the phone, he asked me if I was ___42___ and asked a person to take my place. That was not true. I work hard and I’m happy to ___43___ everyone around me.” The videos of Angela online were so ___44___ that more people came to the zoo. “After the videos came out online, over 20,000 ___45___ came to our zoo in a day,” Jiang Zhi, the head of the zoo, told reporters. 31. A. wearing B. buying C. making D. loving 32. A. Before B. Because C. If D. After 33. A. look for B. think of C. know about D. talk to 34. A. jumping B. standing C. eating D. drinking 35. A. popular B. special C. different D. expensive 36. A. strict B. difficult C. funny D. serious 37. A. lion B. bear C. panda D. tiger 38. A. talked B. told C. thought D. said 39. A. rest B. stay C. sleep D. study 40. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold 41. A. problem B. letter C. call D. gift 42. A. lucky B. sorry C. happy D. lazy 43. A. shout at B. play with C. learn from D. work for 44. A. relaxing B. important C. interesting D. boring 45. A. visitors B. doctors C. animals D. villagers 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） A We are asking for help because of the terrible floods in Libya. On Sunday, September 10, a big storm named Daniel hit the northeast part of Libya. It brought strong winds and very heavy rain. This caused sudden and very bad floods. The floods were so strong that they were like huge waves, and they destroyed (摧毁) everything in their way. In the city of Derna, two dams (大坝) were broken, and the three-meter-high floodwaters destroyed the whole neighborhoods. Thousands of people died, and bridges, buildings, and important things like roads were badly damaged (损坏). The eastern cities of Benghazi, Sousa, and Al-Marj also had big floods like Derna and need help quickly. People really need our help right now. If you can, please make a donation (捐赠) today. Click https://donate. redcross. org. uk/appeal/libya-floods - appeal# and donate to the Libya Floods Appeal now. 46. The underlined word “they” in the second paragraph means “________”. A. the floods B. strong winds C. big waves D. big storms 47. How many cities are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 48. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To ask for help. B. To tell people to keep safe. C. To invite people to visit Libya. D. To tell people not to go to Libya. 49. Where can you read the passage? A. On TV. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet. D. In a newspaper. 50. Who might write this passage? A. A student. B. A news reporter. C. A story writer. D. A science teacher. B China’s Cao Maoyuan did best in the men’s Nanquan of Wushu competition (比赛). He got the first gold of the Chengdu Universiade (成都大运会). “It’s hard to find a word to tell what Wushu means to me. It’s a part of my life, and it has changed the fate (命运) of my family,” said Cao. He is 26 years old and he was one of torchbearers (火炬手) of the Chengdu Universiade. Cao came from a village of Weiyuan County, Neijiang City in Sichuan Province. He started practicing Wushu when he was five years old. Like many boys, the first time he learned Wushu was from films starred by Jet Li and Jackie Chan. Cao’s father is a truck driver. One day, Cao stayed at his father’s workshop, and he found a boy was practicing Wushu. ________▲ ________With the help of his parents, he went to learn Wushu in a sports school in the county. His parents decided to move to the county, so Cao could learn Wushu better. To save money, they lived in a small house. The efforts paid off, as Cao won a third prize in his first competition when he was only six years old. In the following (接下来的) competitions, he showed his talent and his name was well heard on the sport in Sichuan. 51. Which word can show the meaning of Wushu to Cao Maoyuan? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Boring. D. Important. 52. Which of the following can be put into ________ in the fourth paragraph? A. He worked hard at school. B. He showed great interest in it. C. He didn’t know the young man. D. He helped his parents with housework. 53. Why did Cao Maoyuan’s parents move to the county? A. To find better jobs. B. To let him learn Wushu better. C. To live in a bigger house. D. To send him to a regular school. 54. We can learn from Paragraph 5 that ________. A. Cao Maoyuan learned Wushu fast B. Cao Maoyuan didn’t go to school C. Cao Maoyuan’s parents practiced with him D. Cao Maoyuan’s parents taught him Wushu 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. Wushu is popular in China B. Wushu changes Cao Maoyuan’s life C. Cao Maoyuan shows interest in Wushu D. Cao Maoyuan’s family moved to the county C ①Do you like doing homework while listening to music? Or will you fold (叠) clothes when watching a show? Everyone may do these things in daily life and this doing-it-all-at-once thing is multitasking. (多任务处理) ②Multitasking means doing more than one activity at a time. In daily life, many of us multitask without even knowing it. But does multitasking really do good to our lives? ③You may think multitasking saves your time, but the truth is that only 2. 5% of people can multitask well. Studies find that when people multitask, most of them will spend more time and make more mistakes. That’s because when we multitask, we are overusing (过度使用) the part of our brain. It is bad for our brains. Our brains will get tired, and because we don’t finish any one task, we may feel down. But if we only deal with one task at a time, we will do a better and more correct job. ④However, others may disagree. They think people multitask not only because they want to save time but also because they enjoy it. Some scientists find that multitasking makes people have a better sense of participation (参与感). These good feelings will make them do better and offer a feeling of happiness. Also, multitasking is a modern way of life and an important skill you should learn as you grow up. So some people think we don’t need to stop multitasking. ⑤It seems that multitasking is playing an important role in our lives. But it may not be as useful as you hope. What do you think? Should we keep it or drop it? 56. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage? A. By showing the results of a survey. B. By sharing personal experiences. C. By asking some questions about daily habits. D. By telling a common story. 57. Which of the following is multitasking? A. Lily does her homework very carefully. B. Tom eats lunch while checking emails. C. Emma is lost in reading books. D. Peter does nothing but sleep the whole day. 58. What’s paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The danger of multitasking. B. The time when people multitask. C. The reasons why people multitask D. The history of multitasking 59. What does the writer think of multitasking? A. He thinks it’s useful. B. He’s unsure about it. C. He is happy with it. D. He’s hopeful about it. 60. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 五. 任务型阅读（本题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） A long time ago, Chinese children didn’t have mobile phones, iPads or computers, but they had a great time playing some interesting games. Different children, different games. Let’s take a look. Stone balls. During the Qing Dynasty boys got together and played a stone ball with their feet around their neighbourhood in the northern part of China, and they played it in winter to keep warm. Children usually cut the stone into a smaller one, the same size as an egg. When it began, all of them would run quickly to kick the ball, and did their best to keep the ball around themselves and not to lose it to others. Hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). Hide-and-seek was popular all over China in ancient times. Many people enjoyed playing it. There were two ways to play: keeping a child’s eyes closed when others ran around to make fun of him or, more often, some children hiding and one child trying to find them. Watching shadow plays (皮影戏). The shadow play started two thousand years ago and became more popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties. At that time, it brought fun to the people like the modern films and TV plays. It usually told stories about heroes and other famous people in history, even about wars. The players usually used puppets (木偶) behind a piece of cloth through the light, telling stories to the music. In the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its peak. Playing diabolo (空竹). Diabolo (also called “the Chinese yo-yo”) is always made of wood or bamboo and has nothing inside. Playing diabolo was a very interesting game among young children in North China. The players could do different tricks with two sticks and a string (绳子) in their hands. It often made a loud sound after its high-speed rotating (高速运转). They used their whole body to exercise when playing, so everyone liked it very much at that time. Chinese Children’s games in ____61____ times Four ____62____ of games Stone balls Children rushed to the stone ball and tried to keep it around themselves so that others couldn’t ____63____ it. Hide-and-seek There were two ways to play: ✮One of them ____64____ his/her eyes when others ran around; ✮Some children hid and one child had to find them. ____65____ shadow plays ✮It has a ____66____ of more than 2000 years. ✮The players used puppets to tell ____67____ with the music around. Playing diabolo ✮People made diabolo using ____68____ like wood or bamboo. ✮They took this exercise with their whole body and played different tricks with the sound, and that’s ____69____ children liked it very much at that time. Conclusion Children had their ____70____ way to enjoy themselves in some interesting games years ago. 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） As the hometown of tea, China has a deep tea culture, with a history of more than four thousand years. Long ago, Emperor Shennong found tea by chance. Some tea tree ____71____ (leaf) dropped into his boiling water. The nice smell  taste made him ____72____ (interest), and that’s how tea started in China. China has many kinds of tea, ____73____ green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and white tea. Each type is different. Green tea, such as Longjing, tastes fresh and is good for people’s ____74____ (healthy). Black tea has a strong taste and usually, people usually drink it ____75____ milk in the West. Making tea in China is ____76____ art. There are many special steps, like heating the teapot, ____77____ (get) the right water temperature, and controlling the time ____78____ (careful). Compared with other kinds of cups, serving tea in ____79____ (beauty) porcelain (陶瓷) cups makes it more enjoyable. Tea houses are common in China. These places are not just for tea but also for meeting people and sharing culture. ____80____ many people like to go there to drink tea, talk and relax. In short, China’s tea culture is a big part of  its long history and a valuable tradition that still affects (影响) people all over the world. 七、翻译句子（本题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 81. 我认为这首歌很值得一听。 I think the music ________. 82. Tom正躺在沙滩上，享受着阳光。 Tom ____________, enjoying the sun. 83. 热带雨林是很多动植物的家园。 The Rainforest ________ many animals and plants. 84. 工人们正在建造一座新房子。 The workers ____________ a new building 85. 她通常花一小时做家务。 It usually ________ the housework. 八、同义句转换（每空一词，共10空，每空0. 5分，共5分） 86. They show great interest in Chinese folk art. They ________ _________ in Chinese folk art 87. We use clay to make these clay figures. These clay figures are ________ ________ clay. 88. I can only do some reading in the evening. There is nothing to do ________ ________ in the evening for me. 89. He left the classroom and said nothing. He left the classroom ________ ________ anything. 90. Reading books on the balcony is relaxing. ________ ________ to read books on the balcony. 九. 书面表达 (本题共10分) 91. 我有一个美国笔友叫Millie，她想了解我的家乡。请根据下面提示以“Welcome to My Hometown”为题目，写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. 我的家乡是一个漂亮的小城，在江苏省的中部，有着悠久的历史； 2. 人们乐于助人并且友好相处，早晨人们在公园步行、骑车……（至少补充一点）。我最喜欢动物园，里面有……（至少补充一点）； 3. 如果你想更多地了解靖江的民间艺术，不要错过这里的演出，还可以……（至少补充一点） 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 要点须包括表格中的所有信息； 3. 词数：100字左右。 Welcome to My Hometown __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 靖城中学2024-2025学年度第二学期阶段质量监测调研 七年级英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分） 命题人：商炜 审核人：李鞠凤 一、听力（本题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5 秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Where will Sandy go for the holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Sandy, will you travel in the coming holiday? B: Yes, my parents and I will go to the Olympic park to have a good time. 2. What does Tony want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tony, do you want to be a doctor in the future? B: Doctors are great to help people. But I want to be a singer. 3. Where is the girl’s mum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Is your mother cleaning the bedroom now? B: No. She is cooking for us in the kitchen. 4. Which floor does Daniel live on? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I live on the tenth floor. What about you, Daniel? B: I live on the twentieth floor. 5. Where does the man want to live? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a house with a big balcony. B. In a house with a garden in front of it. C. In a house with a swimming pool behind it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where would you like to live? B: I like living in a house with a big garden in front of it. Then I can play with my dog there. 6. How many kinds of traditional Chinese crafts are mentioned (提及)? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How much do you know about traditional Chinese crafts? B: There are many traditional skills in China, such as paper cutting, Chinese lanterns and wood carving. 7. How many students are there in the boy’s school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3,800. B. 3,080. C. 200. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How many teachers and students are there in your school? B: There are two hundred teachers. Three thousand eight hundred students. 8. What will the boy do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will have a party. B. He will stay at home. C. He will visit his grandparents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I’ll have a party at my home this afternoon. Would you like to come? B: I’d like to, but my parents will take me to visit my grandparents. 9. How far is the girl’s hometown to Yancheng? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One hour by car. B. One hour by train. C. Two hours by train. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Is your hometown far away from Yancheng? B: No, it takes about one hour by train to Yancheng. 10. What is the relationship (关系) of the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Daughter and father. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mum’s birthday is coming. What gift can I give her? B: Why not make some paper roses? We can ask dad for help. 第二部分 听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What club is the boy in? A In the dancing club. B. In the drawing club. C. In the singing club. 12. How often does the boy go to the club? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are there any community centers in your neighborhood? M: Yes, there is one. W: Do you like it? M: Yes, we can have lots of fun and get many skills there. W: So there are many clubs in it, right? M: That’s true. I’m in the drawing club. W: How often do you go there? M: Three times a week. 听独白，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Gifts for foreign friends Gift 1: Chinese paintings ●Have a long history. ●Learn more about Chinese ____13____ from them. Gift 2: ____14____ scarves ●A symbol of great culture. ●Feel ____15____ and comfortable. 13. A. culture B. history C. art 14. A. Wool B. Silk C. Cotton 15. A. smooth B. soft C. warm 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】I’m glad to share my ideas about present-giving to your foreign friends with you. I think Chinese paintings are good because Chinese paintings have a long history. What’s more, they are quite different from the ones in the USA. Foreign friends can learn more about Chinese art from them. The second gift I want to say is silk scarves. Silk is a symbol of our great culture and popular among Chinese people. It feels very smooth and comfortable. Why not buy them some silk scarves? I believe the exchange students will like the two gifts. 听独白，完成各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Peter put his bike? A. Under a small tree. B. In a big tree. C. Under a tall tree. 17. How is Peter when he chats with Daniel? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Worried. 18. Where does Peter’s mother work? A. In a park. B. In a school. C. In a shop. 19. Who takes the bike and the kite home? A. Daniel. B. Peter. C. Peter’s mother. 20. What do you think of Peter? A. He is not careful. B. He is kind. C. He is friendly. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】This Saturday, Peter goes to the park. When he gets there, he puts his bike under a tall tree and begins to fly a kite. When he is tired, he puts his kite beside a bike and has a rest. His friend, Daniel, comes to chat with him. They are very happy and then they go home. Peter’s mother works in the park. She sees Peter’s things and takes them home. After supper, Peter’s mother asks, “Where is your bike, Peter?” Peter looks around and sees his things. He says. “It’s over there. I bring everything home today. ” 二、单项选择 （本题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 21. — I often see the sign in restaurants. What does it mean? — Customers (顾客) ________ bring their pets into the restaurant. A. needn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我经常在餐馆看到这个标志。这是什么意思?——顾客不能带宠物进餐厅。 考查情态动词的用法。needn’t“没必要”；can’t“不能”；couldn’t“不能”；wouldn’t“不会”。根据“Customers (顾客) ... bring their pets into the restaurant.”可知，此处表示作者不能把宠物带进饭店，时态为一般现在时，应用can’t。故选B。 22. — ________ can we learn to make shadow puppets? —We can learn it through online courses or by joining a workshop. A. Where B. What C. How D. When 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们怎样才能学会制作皮影呢？——我们可以通过在线课程或参加工作坊来学习。 考查疑问句。Where哪里；What什么；How怎样；When什么时候。根据“We can learn it through online courses or by joining a workshop”可知，此句是问怎样学会制作皮影，故选C。 23. Green plants ________ oxygen in photosynthesis (光合作用). A. produce B. publish C. breathe D. pass 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：绿色植物在光合作用中产生氧气。 考查动词辨析。produce产生；publish出版；breathe呼吸；pass通过。根据“Green plants...oxygen in photosynthesis”可知，此处指绿色植物在光合作用中产生氧气。故选A。 24. —I’ll take my coat upstairs. Shall I take _______, Nancy? —Many thanks. A. yours B. you C. my D. mine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我要把外套拿到楼上去。我把你的也拿去好吗，南希？——非常感谢。 考查代词。yours你的，名词性物主代词；you你，人称代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“I’ll take my coat upstairs. Shall I take..., Nancy?”可知，此处指的是“你的外套”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选A。 25. A smile costs _________, but gives so much. So we should learn to smile. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个微笑不需要付出什么，但付出了很多。所以我们应该学会微笑。 考查代词辨析。something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切事物。根据“A smile costs...but gives so much. So we should learn to smile.”可知，此处指微笑不用花费什么东西。故选C。 26. ________ exciting the news is! We will have a ________ holiday after the exam. A. How; two-month B. How; two month’s C. What; two-month D. What an; two months’ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的新闻！考试后，我们将会有一个两个月的假期。 考查感叹句和形容词短语。根据“how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语”可知，第一空应是how引导的感叹句，排除CD选项；名词所有格“两个月的”two months’，选项B排除，故选A。 27 The shopping mall near our school ________ for 12 hours a day. It ________ at 9: 00 p. m. A. opens; closes B. opens; is closed C. is open; is close D. is open; closes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校附近的购物中心一天开门12个小时。它在晚上9: 00关门。 考查词义辨析。open打开（动词），开着的（形容词）；close关闭（动词），closed关闭的（形容词）。根据句意尤其是句中的for 12 hours，可确定这里所说的“开门”是表示状态的，因此要用be加形容词的形式，也就是is open；而第二句“在九点关门”，说的是具体的动作，所以要用动词形式，主语是It，所以动词用三单，故选D。 28. Some people like to ________ photos of famous stars on their bedroom walls. A. put on B. put up C. put in D. put out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些人喜欢在他们的卧室墙上张贴著名明星的照片。 考查动词短语。put on增加（体重）；put up张贴；put in在……上花费；put out扑灭。根据“photos of famous stars”可知，此处指张贴照片。故选B。 29. —Shall we invite Nick and Paul to climb mountains with us this weekend? —________! I will send them messages right now. A. It’s up to you B. I’m afraid not C. Sounds great D. That’s all right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们邀请尼克和保罗一起去爬山好吗？——听起来很棒！我现在就给他们发消息。 考查日常交际用语。It’s up to you 由你决定；I’m afraid not 恐怕不行；Sounds great 听起来很棒；That’s all right 没关系。根据“I will send them messages right now（我现在就给他们发消息）”可知，空处对上文的回答给出积极回应，C项符合语境，故选C。 30. Here is a poem. Which word can be put in ________? A. light B. landscape C. sound D. dream 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一首诗。哪个单词可以放在________里？ 考查常识。light灯光；landscape景观；sound声音；dream梦想。这是一首英文诗，且分析每行最后一个单词“bright, night, tonight...”可知，night和bright押韵，tonight和night押韵，light和tonight押韵。故选A。 三、完形填空 （本题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） Hangzhou Zoo said no to rumors (谣言). The rumors said that some of its sun bears were not real, and that they were people ___31___ clothes. ___32___ many people watched the videos (视频) of a bear standing on its hind (后面的) legs, there were more rumors. The zoo said people didn’t quite ___33___ the sun bears. They can stand and walk on their hind legs. In the videos, Angela, a sun bear, is ___34___ upright (笔直地) on a stone inside its home and waving at people. The videos became ___35___ soon after someone posted it on Sina Weibo on July 27. Angela’s actions are ___36___. The thick fur (软毛) on its back makes people think that it must be a person playing as a ___37___. The zoo said no to the rumors by posting statements (声明) on WeChat. It ___38___ on Saturday that a person couldn’t ___39___ in heavy bear clothes on such a hot day. In fact, the weather was terribly ___40___. The temperature (温度) in Hangzhou was about 40℃. The WeChat statement, written from the sun bear’s point of view, said on Sunday, “I got a ___41___ after work yesterday from the head of the zoo. In the phone, he asked me if I was ___42___ and asked a person to take my place. That was not true. I work hard and I’m happy to ___43___ everyone around me.” The videos of Angela online were so ___44___ that more people came to the zoo. “After the videos came out online, over 20,000 ___45___ came to our zoo in a day,” Jiang Zhi, the head of the zoo, told reporters. 31. A. wearing B. buying C. making D. loving 32. A. Before B. Because C. If D. After 33. A. look for B. think of C. know about D. talk to 34. A. jumping B. standing C. eating D. drinking 35. A. popular B. special C. different D. expensive 36. A. strict B. difficult C. funny D. serious 37. A. lion B. bear C. panda D. tiger 38. A. talked B. told C. thought D. said 39. A. rest B. stay C. sleep D. study 40. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold 41. A. problem B. letter C. call D. gift 42. A. lucky B. sorry C. happy D. lazy 43. A. shout at B. play with C. learn from D. work for 44. A. relaxing B. important C. interesting D. boring 45. A. visitors B. doctors C. animals D. villagers 【答案】31 A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了有人认为杭州动物园的太阳熊（马来熊）不是真的，而是由真人扮演的。杭州动物园就此事进行迅速澄清并上传了幽默的澄清视频，这一举动为杭州动物园吸引了大量的游客。 【31题详解】 句意：传言说，它的一些太阳熊不是真的，它们是人们穿着熊皮衣服扮演的。 wearing穿着；buying买；making制作；loving爱。由“they were people...clothes”可知指人穿着熊皮衣服扮演的。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：在许多人观看了熊用后腿站立的视频后，有更多的谣言出现了。 Before在……之前；Because因为；If如果；After在……之后。根据“watched the videos (视频) of a bear standing on its hind (后面的) legs,”可知是看了视频后，出现更多的谣言。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：动物园说人们不太了解太阳熊。 look for寻找；think of认为；know about了解；talk to和某人交谈。不了解太阳熊才会有谣言。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：在视频中，太阳熊Angela笔直地站在它家的一块石头上，向人们挥手。 jumping跳跃；standing站立；eating吃；drinking喝。根据前文“watched the videos (视频) of a bear standing on its hind (后面的) legs,”可知，指熊笔直的站立在石头上。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：7月27日，有人在新浪微博上发布了这些视频后不久，这些视频很快就受到欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；special特殊的；different不同的；expensive昂贵的。根据上文“many people watched the videos (视频) of a bear standing on its hind (后面的) legs, there were more rumors.”可知，人们看了视频后出现更多谣言，说明这个视频很受欢迎，很多人会看。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：Angela的行为是滑稽的。 strict严格的；difficult困难的；funny滑稽的；serious严肃的。根据前文，Angela可以像人一样笔直地站着挥手，它行为看似是滑稽的。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：它背上厚厚的毛皮让人觉得它一定是一个人扮演熊。 lion狮子；bear熊；panda熊猫；tiger老虎。根据第一段“ they were people...clothes.”可知人们怀疑是有人穿着衣服扮演熊。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：周六的消息称，在这么热的日子里，一个人不能一直穿着厚重的熊皮衣服。 talked谈话；told告诉；thought认为；said说。后文出现说的内容，应用said，指发布的消息说道。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：周六的消息称，在这么热的日子里，一个人不能一直穿着厚重的熊皮衣服。 rest休息；stay待；sleep睡觉；study学习。根据“in heavy bear clothes”可知，指待在厚重的熊皮衣服里。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：事实上，天气非常热。 hot热的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；cold冷的。根据“The temperature (温度) in Hangzhou was about 40℃.”可知40度非常炎热。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：我昨天下班后接到动物园园长的电话。 problem问题；letter信件；call。通话，打电话；gift礼物。根据“In the phone”可知，指接到一通电话。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：在电话里，他问我是否懒惰了，请了一个人代替我。 lucky幸运的；sorry抱歉的；happy开心的；lazy懒的。根据“asked a person to take my place.”可知指因为懒惰而找人替代。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：我工作很努力，我很高兴能和周围的人一起玩。 shout at冲……喊叫；play with和……玩；learn from向……学习；work for为……效力。根据“I’m happy to...everyone around me.”可知，指和周围的人玩。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：网上Angela的视频太有趣了，吸引了更多的人来到动物园。 relaxing令人放松的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“more people came to the zoo.”可知，视频有趣才会吸引游客。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：“视频在网上发布后，一天内就有2万多游客来到我们的动物园，”动物园园长姜志告诉记者。 visitors游客；doctors医生；animals动物；villagers村民。视频为动物园吸引来的是游客。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） A We are asking for help because of the terrible floods in Libya. On Sunday, September 10, a big storm named Daniel hit the northeast part of Libya. It brought strong winds and very heavy rain. This caused sudden and very bad floods. The floods were so strong that they were like huge waves, and they destroyed (摧毁) everything in their way. In the city of Derna, two dams (大坝) were broken, and the three-meter-high floodwaters destroyed the whole neighborhoods. Thousands of people died, and bridges, buildings, and important things like roads were badly damaged (损坏). The eastern cities of Benghazi, Sousa, and Al-Marj also had big floods like Derna and need help quickly. People really need our help right now. If you can, please make a donation (捐赠) today. Click https://donate. redcross. org. uk/appeal/libya-floods - appeal# and donate to the Libya Floods Appeal now. 46. The underlined word “they” in the second paragraph means “________”. A. the floods B. strong winds C. big waves D. big storms 47. How many cities are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 48. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To ask for help. B. To tell people to keep safe. C. To invite people to visit Libya. D. To tell people not to go to Libya. 49. Where can you read the passage? A. On TV. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet. D. In a newspaper. 50. Who might write this passage? A. A student. B. A news reporter. C. A story writer. D. A science teacher. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述利比亚因风暴“丹尼尔”引发严重洪水灾害，造成巨大损失，并呼吁人们通过红十字会官网捐款援助。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The floods were so strong that they were like huge waves, and they destroyed (摧毁) everything in their way.”可知，洪水如此猛烈以至于它们像巨浪一样，它们摧毁着一切，they指代“洪水”。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the city of Derna”及“The eastern cities of Benghazi, Sousa, and Al-Marj”可知，文中提到了4个城市。故选D。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We are asking for help because of the terrible floods in Libya.”及全文可知，作者写这篇文章是为了寻求帮助。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Click https://donate. redcross. org. uk/appeal/libya-floods - appeal# and donate to the Libya Floods Appeal now.”可知，可以在网上读到这篇文章。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述利比亚因风暴“丹尼尔”引发严重洪水灾害，造成巨大损失，并呼吁人们通过红十字会官网捐款援助，属于新闻类文章，因此可知这可能是新闻记者写的。故选B。 B China’s Cao Maoyuan did best in the men’s Nanquan of Wushu competition (比赛). He got the first gold of the Chengdu Universiade (成都大运会). “It’s hard to find a word to tell what Wushu means to me. It’s a part of my life, and it has changed the fate (命运) of my family,” said Cao. He is 26 years old and he was one of torchbearers (火炬手) of the Chengdu Universiade. Cao came from a village of Weiyuan County, Neijiang City in Sichuan Province. He started practicing Wushu when he was five years old. Like many boys, the first time he learned Wushu was from films starred by Jet Li and Jackie Chan. Cao’s father is a truck driver. One day, Cao stayed at his father’s workshop, and he found a boy was practicing Wushu. ________▲ ________With the help of his parents, he went to learn Wushu in a sports school in the county. His parents decided to move to the county, so Cao could learn Wushu better. To save money, they lived in a small house. The efforts paid off, as Cao won a third prize in his first competition when he was only six years old. In the following (接下来的) competitions, he showed his talent and his name was well heard on the sport in Sichuan. 51. Which word can show the meaning of Wushu to Cao Maoyuan? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Boring. D. Important. 52. Which of the following can be put into ________ in the fourth paragraph? A. He worked hard at school. B. He showed great interest in it. C. He didn’t know the young man. D. He helped his parents with housework. 53. Why did Cao Maoyuan’s parents move to the county? A. To find better jobs. B. To let him learn Wushu better. C. To live in a bigger house. D. To send him to a regular school. 54. We can learn from Paragraph 5 that ________. A. Cao Maoyuan learned Wushu fast B. Cao Maoyuan didn’t go to school C. Cao Maoyuan’s parents practiced with him D. Cao Maoyuan’s parents taught him Wushu 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. Wushu is popular in China B. Wushu changes Cao Maoyuan’s life C. Cao Maoyuan shows interest in Wushu D. Cao Maoyuan’s family moved to the county 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国武术运动员曹茂园的成长故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“‘Wushu is very important to me. It has made me what I am today,’ Cao Maoyuan said.”可知，对曹茂源来说，武术是非常重要的。故选D。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“Cao Maoyuan was born in a mountain village. When he was a child, he often saw some young men practicing Wushu in the village square.”以及后文“He joined them and soon he could do some basic moves.”可推知，他对武术表现出了极大的兴趣，所以才会加入那些年轻人并很快学会一些基本动作。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Later, his parents found he was really interested in Wushu. So they moved to the county (县城) to let him learn Wushu from a professional coach.”可知，曹茂源的父母搬到县城是为了让他更好地学习武术。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In the training school, Cao Maoyuan practiced very hard and made great progress. He could learn a set of boxing in a short time while others might need a month.”可知，曹茂源学习武术学得很快。故选A。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了曹茂源从小对武术感兴趣，父母为了让他学好武术搬到县城，他在武术学习中努力进步，武术对他的人生产生了重要影响，改变了他的生活。所以“武术改变了曹茂源的生活”是本文的最佳标题。故选B。 C ①Do you like doing homework while listening to music? Or will you fold (叠) clothes when watching a show? Everyone may do these things in daily life and this doing-it-all-at-once thing is multitasking. (多任务处理) ②Multitasking means doing more than one activity at a time. In daily life, many of us multitask without even knowing it. But does multitasking really do good to our lives? ③You may think multitasking saves your time, but the truth is that only 2. 5% of people can multitask well. Studies find that when people multitask, most of them will spend more time and make more mistakes. That’s because when we multitask, we are overusing (过度使用) the part of our brain. It is bad for our brains. Our brains will get tired, and because we don’t finish any one task, we may feel down. But if we only deal with one task at a time, we will do a better and more correct job. ④However, others may disagree. They think people multitask not only because they want to save time but also because they enjoy it. Some scientists find that multitasking makes people have a better sense of participation (参与感). These good feelings will make them do better and offer a feeling of happiness. Also, multitasking is a modern way of life and an important skill you should learn as you grow up. So some people think we don’t need to stop multitasking. ⑤It seems that multitasking is playing an important role in our lives. But it may not be as useful as you hope. What do you think? Should we keep it or drop it? 56. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage? A. By showing the results of a survey. B. By sharing personal experiences. C. By asking some questions about daily habits. D. By telling a common story. 57. Which of the following is multitasking? A. Lily does her homework very carefully. B. Tom eats lunch while checking emails. C. Emma is lost in reading books. D. Peter does nothing but sleep the whole day. 58. What’s paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The danger of multitasking. B. The time when people multitask. C. The reasons why people multitask D. The history of multitasking 59. What does the writer think of multitasking? A. He thinks it’s useful. B. He’s unsure about it. C. He is happy with it. D. He’s hopeful about it. 60. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了多任务处理在日常生活中的作用及其对人们的影响。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第①段开头“Do you like doing homework while listening to music? Or will you fold clothes when watching a show?”可知，作者通过询问日常生活习惯的问题引入主题。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第②段“Multitasking means doing more than one activity at a time.”可知，“边吃午餐边查看邮件”属于同时做两件事，符合多任务处理的定义。故选B。 【58题详解】 主旨大意题。第④段“They think people multitask not only because they want to save time but also because they enjoy it.”及后文内容均在解释人们进行多任务处理的原因。故选C。 【59题详解】 观点态度题。根据第⑤段“It seems that multitasking is playing an important role in our lives. But it may not be as useful as you hope.”及结尾“What do you think? Should we keep it or drop it?”可知，作者对多任务处理的态度是不确定的，未明确支持或反对。故选B。 【60题详解】 篇章结构题。第①②段总述“多任务处理”的定义并引出讨论；第③④段分别从“弊端”和“好处”两个角度分述；第⑤段总结并引发思考。整体结构为“总—分—总”。故选A。 五. 任务型阅读（本题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） A long time ago, Chinese children didn’t have mobile phones, iPads or computers, but they had a great time playing some interesting games. Different children, different games. Let’s take a look. Stone balls. During the Qing Dynasty, boys got together and played a stone ball with their feet around their neighbourhood in the northern part of China, and they played it in winter to keep warm. Children usually cut the stone into a smaller one, the same size as an egg. When it began, all of them would run quickly to kick the ball, and did their best to keep the ball around themselves and not to lose it to others. Hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). Hide-and-seek was popular all over China in ancient times. Many people enjoyed playing it. There were two ways to play: keeping a child’s eyes closed when others ran around to make fun of him or, more often, some children hiding and one child trying to find them. Watching shadow plays (皮影戏). The shadow play started two thousand years ago and became more popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties. At that time, it brought fun to the people like the modern films and TV plays. It usually told stories about heroes and other famous people in history, even about wars. The players usually used puppets (木偶) behind a piece of cloth through the light, telling stories to the music. In the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its peak. Playing diabolo (空竹). Diabolo (also called “the Chinese yo-yo”) is always made of wood or bamboo and has nothing inside. Playing diabolo was a very interesting game among young children in North China. The players could do different tricks with two sticks and a string (绳子) in their hands. It often made a loud sound after its high-speed rotating (高速运转). They used their whole body to exercise when playing, so everyone liked it very much at that time. Chinese Children’s games in ____61____ times Four ____62____ of games Stone balls Children rushed to the stone ball and tried to keep it around themselves so that others couldn’t ____63____ it. Hide-and-seek There were two ways to play: ✮One of them ____64____ his/her eyes when others ran around; ✮Some children hid and one child had to find them. ____65____ shadow plays ✮It has a ____66____ of more than 2000 years. ✮The players used puppets to tell ____67____ with the music around. Playing diabolo ✮People made diabolo using ____68____ like wood or bamboo. ✮They took this exercise with their whole body and played different tricks with the sound, and that’s ____69____ children liked it very much at that time. Conclusion Children had their ____70____ way to enjoy themselves in some interesting games years ago. 【答案】61. ancient 62. kinds##types 63. get 64. closed 65. Watching 66. history 67 stories 68. materials 69. why 70. own 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古时候孩子们玩的游戏：玩石球；捉迷藏；看皮影戏和玩空竹。 【61题详解】 根据“A long time ago, Chinese children didn’t have mobile phones, iPads or computers, but they had a great time playing some interesting games. Different children, different games. Let’s take a look.”及下文介绍的古时候孩子们玩的游戏可知，本文主要介绍了古时候中国孩子玩的游戏。故空处指“古老的”，其英文为ancient，故填ancient。 【62题详解】 根据“●Stone balls”和“Hide-and-seek”和“Watching shadow plays”和“Playing diabolo”可知，介绍了中国古时候孩子们玩的游戏的种类：石球；捉迷藏；皮影戏和空竹，有四种游戏，故填kinds/types。 【63题详解】 根据“When it began, all of them would run quickly to kick the ball, and did their best to keep the ball around themselves and not to lose it to others.”可知，他们尽力把石球保持在他们周围，避免被他人抢走，即以防其他人得到它，故空处需动词get“得到”，情态动词couldn’t后跟动词原形。故填get。 【64题详解】 根据“keeping a child’s eyes closed when others ran around to make fun of him”可知，别人跑来跑去的时候，其中一个人闭上了眼睛，故填closed。 【65题详解】 根据“Watching shadow plays (皮影戏).”可知，观看皮影戏。故填Watching。 【66题详解】 根据“The shadow play started two thousand years ago”可知，皮影戏有两千多年的历史，故填history。 【67题详解】 根据“The players usually used puppets (木偶) behind a piece of cloth through the light, telling stories to the music.”可知，演员们用木偶在音乐的伴奏下讲述故事。故填stories。 【68题详解】 根据“Playing diabolo (空竹). Diabolo (also called “the Chinese yo-yo”) is always made of wood or bamboo”可知，人们使用木头或竹子等材料来制作空竹。故空处指“材料”，需名词复数materials。故填materials。 【69题详解】 根据“The players could do different tricks with two sticks and a string (绳子) in their hands. It often made a loud sound after its high-speed rotating (高速运转). They used their whole body to exercise when playing, so everyone liked it very much at that time.”可知，他们用整个身体来做这个练习，用声音来玩不同的把戏，这就是为什么当时的孩子们非常喜欢这个练习。故填why。 【70题详解】 根据“A long time ago, Chinese children didn’t have mobile phones, iPads or computers, but they had a great time playing some interesting games. Different children, different games. Let’s take a look.”可知，很多年前，孩子们有自己的方式享受一些有趣的游戏。故空处指“自己的”，需形容词own。故填own。 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） As the hometown of tea, China has a deep tea culture, with a history of more than four thousand years. Long ago, Emperor Shennong found tea by chance. Some tea tree ____71____ (leaf) dropped into his boiling water. The nice smell  taste made him ____72____ (interest), and that’s how tea started in China. China has many kinds of tea, ____73____ green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and white tea. Each type is different. Green tea, such as Longjing, tastes fresh and is good for people’s ____74____ (healthy). Black tea has a strong taste and usually, people usually drink it ____75____ milk in the West. Making tea in China is ____76____ art. There are many special steps, like heating the teapot, ____77____ (get) the right water temperature, and controlling the time ____78____ (careful). Compared with other kinds of cups, serving tea in ____79____ (beauty) porcelain (陶瓷) cups makes it more enjoyable. Tea houses are common in China. These places are not just for tea but also for meeting people and sharing culture. ____80____ many people like to go there to drink tea, talk and relax. In short, China’s tea culture is a big part of  its long history and a valuable tradition that still affects (影响) people all over the world. 【答案】71. leaves 72. interested 73. like 74. health 75. with 76. an 77. getting 78. carefully 79. beautiful 80. So 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶文化的历史、种类、制作和茶具等。 【71题详解】 句意：一些茶树叶子掉进了他滚烫的水中。根据“Some tea tree...”可知，空处填名词复数。leaf“树叶”的复数是leaves，故填leaves。 【72题详解】 句意：好闻的味道让他很感兴趣，这就是茶在中国的起源。make sb+形容词“使某人如何”，interest的形容词是interested“感兴趣的”，形容人的感受，故填interested。 【73题详解】 句意：中国有很多种茶，比如绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶和白茶。根据“China has many kinds of tea...green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and white tea”可知，此处是用来举例子，like“像”，故填like。 【74题详解】 句意：绿茶，如龙井，味道新鲜，对人们的健康有益。根据“...is good for people’s...”可知，空处填名词。healthy的名词是health“健康”，故填health。 【75题详解】 句意：红茶的味道很浓，在西方，人们通常会把它和牛奶一起喝。根据“people usually drink it...milk in the West”可知，人们通常会把它和牛奶一起喝。with“和”，故填with。 【76题详解】 句意：在中国，泡茶是一种艺术。此处泛指一种艺术，art是可数名词，首字母发元音音素，故填an。 【77题详解】 句意：有很多特殊的步骤，比如加热茶壶，获得合适的水温，仔细控制时间。根据“like heating the teapot...the right water temperature, and controlling...”可知，此处用动名词，与heating和controlling并列，故填getting。 【78题详解】 句意：有很多特殊的步骤，比如加热茶壶，获得合适的水温，仔细控制时间。根据“controlling the time”可知，此处副词修饰动词，表达仔细控制时间。careful的副词是carefully，故填carefully。 【79题详解】 句意：与其他类型的杯子相比，用漂亮的瓷杯泡茶更令人愉快。根据“serving tea in...porcelain (陶瓷) cups”可知，空处填形容词修饰porcelain cups。beauty的形容词是beautiful，故填beautiful。 【80题详解】 句意：因此很多人喜欢去茶馆喝茶、聊天和放松。根据“These places are not just for tea but also for meeting people and sharing culture...many people like to go there to drink tea, talk and relax.”可知，两句是因果关系，后句是结果，so“因此”，故填So。 七、翻译句子（本题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 81. 我认为这首歌很值得一听。 I think the music ________ 【答案】is worth listening to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“值得一听”的表达；“值得做某事”常见的表达是“be worth doing sth.”，“听（音乐）”是“listen to”；根据句意可知这句话是一般现在时，句子主语是“the music”，为单数，be动词用“is” ，故填is worth listening to。 82. Tom正躺在沙滩上，享受着阳光。 Tom ____________, enjoying the sun. 【答案】is lying on the beach 【解析】 【详解】lie on the beach“躺在沙滩上”。表示正躺在沙滩上，应用现在进行时，主语是Tom，be动词用is，lie的现在分词形式为lying。故填is lying on the beach。 83. 热带雨林是很多动植物的家园。 The Rainforest ________ many animals and plants. 【答案】is home to 【解析】 【详解】be home to“是……的家园”，描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是The Rainforest，be用is。故填is home to。 84. 工人们正在建造一座新房子。 The workers ____________ a new building. 【答案】are building 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，设空处少“正在建造”，为现在进行时态，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”。主语“The workers”是复数，所以be动词用“are”，动词“build”有“建造”的意思，动词“build”的现在分词为“building”。故填are building。 85. 她通常花一小时做家务。 It usually ________ the housework. 【答案】takes her an hour to do 【解析】 【详解】此处是固定句型it takes/took sb+时间+to do sth“某人花费多少时间做某事”，时态是一般现在时，动词用takes；her“她”；an hour“一个小时”。故填takes her an hour to do。 八、同义句转换（每空一词，共10空，每空0. 5分，共5分） 86. They show great interest in Chinese folk art. They ________ _________ in Chinese folk art. 【答案】 ①. are ②. interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们对中国民间艺术表现出极大的兴趣。“show great interest in”和“be interested in”都表示“对……感兴趣”。原句为一般现在时，主语“They”是复数，be动词用“are”。故填are；interested。 87. We use clay to make these clay figures. These clay figures are ________ ________ clay. 【答案】 ①. made ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们用粘土制作这些泥人。“We use clay to make these clay figures.”是主动语态，表达“我们用黏土制作这些泥人”。根据“These clay figures are...clay.”可知，要改成被动语态，“由……制成（能看出原材料）”用“be made of”结构，强调泥人从外观等能看出是用黏土做的。故填made；of。 88. I can only do some reading in the evening. There is nothing to do ________ ________ in the evening for me. 【答案】 ①. but ②. read 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚上我只能读些书。“can only do sth.”和“have nothing to do but do sth.”都表示“只能做某事”。原句中“do some reading”可简化为“read”，遵循“but”后接动词原形的用法。故填but；read。 89. He left the classroom and said nothing. He left the classroom ________ ________ anything. 【答案】 ①. without ②. saying 【解析】 【详解】句意：他离开了教室，并且什么也没说。原句中的“said nothing”可以转换为介词短语“without saying anything”，表示“没有说任何事情”，故填without；saying。 90. Reading books on the balcony is relaxing. ________ ________ to read books on the balcony. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. relaxing 【解析】 【详解】句意：在阳台上看书很放松。根据“Reading books on the balcony is relaxing”和“to read books on the balcony.”可知，此处同义句可用“It’s adj to do sth”的结构，表示“做某事是……的”。其中It作形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式to read books on the balcony，故第一空应填it和is的缩写It’s。第二空应填relaxing“令人放松的”，形容词作表语。故填It’s；relaxing。 九. 书面表达 (本题共10分) 91. 我有一个美国笔友叫Millie，她想了解我的家乡。请根据下面提示以“Welcome to My Hometown”为题目，写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. 我的家乡是一个漂亮的小城，在江苏省的中部，有着悠久的历史； 2. 人们乐于助人并且友好相处，早晨人们在公园步行、骑车……（至少补充一点）。我最喜欢动物园，里面有……（至少补充一点）； 3. 如果你想更多地了解靖江的民间艺术，不要错过这里的演出，还可以……（至少补充一点） 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 要点须包括表格中的所有信息； 3. 词数：100字左右。 Welcome to My Hometown __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Welcome to My Hometown My hometown is a beautiful small city in the middle of Jiangsu Province. With a long history, it’s full of charm. The best part about it is the people here. They are very kind and always ready to help each other. They live together happily, just like a big family. In the morning, the park becomes lively. Many people go there to exercise. Some walk slowly, enjoying the fresh air; some ride bikes around, while others run to keep fit. My favorite place is the zoo. When you enter it, you can see many cute animals. Pandas are my favorite. They look so lovely when they eat bamboo. Monkeys are very smart and funny; they always make people laugh. If you want to know more about Jingjiang’s traditional art, don’t miss the local shows. They are really wonderful. Besides, you can visit the local museums. There, you will see old things and learn interesting stories about our city. I hope you can visit my hometown soon and have a great time here! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，主要是介绍家乡； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：向读者介绍“我”家乡的位置、人文特点、活动场所及特色体验等内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头以标题引入主题，并介绍家乡的地理位置和历史魅力； 第二步，中间从人文氛围（居民性格、生活场景）、特色场所（公园、动物园的活动与动物）、文化体验（传统艺术表演、博物馆）三个方面展开描述； 第三步，结尾表达对读者来访的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①charm魅力 ②lively充满活力的 ③traditional art传统艺术 ④have a great time玩得愉快 [高分句型] ①If you want to know more about Jingjiang’s traditional art, don’t miss the local shows.（条件状语从句） ②When you enter it, you can see many cute animals.（“when”引导时间状语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$七年级英语听力测试。第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。one. Sandy, will you travel in the coming holiday? Yes, my parents said I will go to the olympic park to have a good time. Sandy, will you travel in the coming holiday? Yes, my parents and I will go to the olympic park to have a good time. too. Tony, do you want to be a doctor in the future? Doctors are great to help people, but I want to be a singer. Tony, do you want to be a doctor in the future? Doctors are great to help people, but I want to be a singer. three. Is your mother cleaning the bedroom now? No, he is cooking for us in the kitchen. Is your mother cleaning the bedroom now? No, he is cooking for us in the kitchen. four. I live on the ten floor. What about you, Daniel? I live on the twenty of floor. I live on the tent floor. What about you, Daniel? I live on the twenty of floor. Five, or would . you like to live? I like . living in a . house with a big garden in front of IT. Then I can play with my dog there. Or would you like to live? I like living in a house with a big garden in front of IT. Then I can play with my daughter. six. How much do you know about traditional chinese crafts? There are many traditional skills in china, such as paper cutting, chinese lanterns in woodcarving. How much do you know about traditional chinese crafts? There are many traditional skills in china, such as paper cutting, chinese lanterns and wood carving. seven. How many teachers and students are there in your school? There are two hundred teachers, three thousand eight hundred students. How many teachers and students are there in your school? There are two hundred teachers, three thousand eight hundred students. eight. I'll have a party at my home this afternoon. Would you like to come? I'd like to, but my parents will take me to visit my grandparents. I'll have a party at my home this afternoon. Would you like to come? I'd like to, but my parents will take me to visit my grandparents. nine. Is your hometown far away from the . ancient no IT takes about one hour by train to inching. Is your hometown far away from yanchi? No IT takes about one hour by train to watching. Ten . mum's birthday . coming, what a gift can I give her? Why not make some paper roses? We can ask that for help. Mu's birthday coming. Who a gift can I give her? Why not make some paper roses? We can ask that for help. 第二部分，听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍，听一段对话，完成第11至12小题。听一段对话，完成第11至12小题。Are there any community centers in your neighbourhood? Yes, there is one. Do you like IT? Yes, we can have lots of fun and get many skills there. So there are many clubs in that, right? That's true. I'm in the drawing club. How often do you . go there three times a week? Are there any community centers in your neighbourhood? Yes, there is one. Do you like IT? Yes, we can have lots of fun and get many skills there. So there are many clubs in IT. right? That's true. I'm in the drain club. How often do you . go there three times a week? 听第一篇独白，完成第13至15小题。I'm glad to share my ideas about present giving to your foreign friends with you. I think chinese paintings are good, because chinese paintings have a long history, so what's more, they are quite different from the ones in the U. S. A. Foreign friends can learn more about chinese art from them. The second gift, I want to say, silks, cards. Silk is a symbol of a great culture and popular among chinese people. IT feels very smooth and comfortable. Why not buy them some silk scars? I believe the exchange students will like the two gifts. I'm glad to share my ideas about present giving to your foreign friends with you. I think chinese paintings are good, because chinese paintings have a long history. What's more, they are quite different from the ones in the U. S. A. Foreign friends can learn more about chinese art from them. The second gift I want to say is silk scarfs. Silk is a symbol of our great culture and popular among chinese people. IT feels very smooth and comfortable. Why not buy them some silk scarfs? I believe the exchange students will like the two gifts. 听第二篇独白，完成第16至20小题。This saturday, Peter goes to the park. When he gets there, he puts his bike under a tall tree and begins to fly a kite. When he is tired, he puts his kite beside the bike and has arrest his friend. Daniel comes to chat with him. They are very happy, and then they go home. Petter's mother works in the park. SHE sees Peters things and takes them home. After supper, Peters mother asks, where's your bike, Peter? Peter looks around and seize his things. He says, it's over there. I bring everything home today. This saturday, Peter goes to the park, but when he gets there, he puts his bike under a tilt and begins to fly a kite. But when he is tired, he puts his kite beside the bike, and his arrest, his friend Daniel, comes to chat with him. They're very happy, and then they go home. Peter's mother works in the park. He sees Peters things and takes them home. After supper, Peter's mother asks, where's your bike, Peter? Peter looks around and sees his things. He says, shit over there. I bring everything home today.