精品解析：山东省枣庄市市中区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷所有题目时，都要在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答第Ⅱ卷所有题目时，都要在答题纸第Ⅰ卷对应的题目横线上答题。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，三部分，共55分） 第一部分：听力（听力选择题，共3节，1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分；听力填空题共1节41～45小题，每小题2分，满分10分。） 第一节 1. 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，每句话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示，该对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2 Sam and Maria haven’t seen each other for six years. 3. Now Tom is tall and a little heavy, and wears glasses. 4. Maria has long hair now. 5. They’ll take a bus to the restaurant to eat hot food. 6. The weather is warm and sunny. 第三节 你会听到五个青少年谈论关于如何养成正确的金钱观和消费观。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母，每个字母只用一遍。录音读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Speaker 1 A. Money is not so easy to make. 8. Speaker 2 B. Money is important, but it isn’t everything. 9. Speaker 3 C. We shouldn’t spend money in one go. 10. Speaker 4 D. We can experience how money is spent with our parents. 11. Speaker 5 E. We should make a clear plan to save money. （请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四部分第一节，继续做听力填空题。） 第二部分 完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。） Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. People did not pay much attention to his ____12____. He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so ____13____ in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even ____14____ to eat! ____15____, his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he ____16____ colour. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn from the artists who ____17____ there. They were trying new ____18____ of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colours. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He ____19____ painted self-portraits (自画像). He created more than 30 portraits of himself! Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. ____20____ people hardly bought his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very ____21____ all over the world. 12. A. trips B. paintings C. villages D. music 13. A. wrong B. lucky C. interested D. tired 14. A. forget B. start C. hope D. agree 15. A. At last B. Once again C. At least D. At first 16. A. helped B. added C. missed D. guessed 17. A. worked B. sang C. danced D. cooked 18. A. facts B. stories C. ways D. reports 19. A. never B. hardly C. perhaps D. also 20. A. Before B. Though C. If D. When 21. A. humorous B. polite C. famous D. quiet 第三部分：阅读理解（共三节，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。） （一）阅读下面两篇短文，从26～31各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A How can we stop climate change? How can we stop air pollution? How can we live on a green planet? One way is to use clean energy. Clean energy does not harm the Earth. It never runs out. Energy from the Sun is clean. We just need to learn how to get and store more of it. Plants use energy from the Sun. They use it to turn water and air into sugar. The sugar can be used as food. Scientists know a lot about how plants make food. Some scientists want to get energy from the Sun like plants do. They want to make a machine that can use sunlight to make fuel (燃料) from water. Water is made up of two different parts. Breaking water into its parts is hard. Plants do it all the time, though. It is part of how they make food. With energy from the Sun, the new machine will break water into its parts. One of the parts will be used as fuel. Then the fuel is used to make electricity (电). The electricity can power cars, houses, and so on. This fuel is better for the Earth than gasoline (汽油). It does not pollute the air. Plants can help us learn how to make clean energy! 22. How does the writer start this article? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By comparing facts. D. By giving examples. 23. What will the new machine do? A. Break water into its parts. B. Make some food from plants. C. Turn water and air into sugar. D. Produce sugar as new energy. 24 In which part of a magazine can we read the article? A. Health. B. Society. C. Science. D. History. B Pompawee is a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is among thousands of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin (普通话). And she has been learning Mandarin in a creative way, making learning more enjoyable. In recent years, more young people in Thailand are trying to learn about China through social media, movies and TV programs, and hanfu is very popular with Pompawee’s students. That’s where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion (时尚) in class, helping them learn about the culture as well as the language itself. “Mandarin is like a key, helping me to open the door to understand China,” she said. Pompawee developed a love for the Chinese language at the age of 13. When she was in high school, she made an important decision—to learn Mandarin at college. Now 35-year-old Pompawee has taught Mandarin for over 10 years. Pompawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great. Before travelling to China, Pompawee had only heard of a few Chinese dishes, such as hot pot and jiaozi. She was amazed by the kinds, the tastes and the Chinese ways of cooking. “Chinese people are very kind to foreigners. During my first visit to China, my Chinese friends and their families always took good care of me and kept asking whether I was used to the life,” she recalled (回忆). So far, Pompawee has visited several Chinese cities, “China is such a large country,” she said. “My trip to China will never end and I’d like to introduce China to more people in my country.” 25. What is Pompawee’s new way to teach Mandarin? A. Giving online lessons. B. Taking part in TV shows. C. Making movies about China. D. Sharing the fashion of hanfu. 26. When did Pompawee become a Mandarin teacher? A. At the age of thirteen. B. Over ten years ago. C. At the age of thirty-five. D. When she was at college. 27. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain a better way of teaching Mandarin. B. To show opinions about protecting local language. C. To introduce a foreigner who spreads Chinese culture. D. To list reasons why Chinese fashion is popular in Thailand. （二）读下面的一篇短文，判断文章后面32～35的问题，正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F”。 C John is a 20-year-old university student. His parents live in another city, so he looks after his grandpa alone. His grandpa is seventy years older than him and very weak, but John is always patient with his grandpa. One Sunday morning, John took his grandpa to the hospital for a medical examination as usual. Everything turned out to be fine. So John took Grandpa, in his wheelchair, for a walk along the river bank before going back to enjoy lunch in a nearby restaurant. When eating, Grandpa kept dropping food on his shirt. Other diners (就餐者) watched him in an unfriendly way, while John was at peace. After Grandpa finished eating, John quietly took him to the washroom, took away the food on his shirt, cleaned his face and wheeled him out. When they came out, all the other people in the restaurant were watching them in dead silence. John paid the bill and was ready to leave. At that time, an old man among the diners called out to John and asked him, “Young man, don’t you think you have left something behind?” John answered, “No, sir, I haven’t.” The old man said loudly, “Yes, you have! You’ve left a lesson for every young man and hope for every old grandparent here. The young should look after their elders who are in need of care and love.” The restaurant fell silent again. 28. From the passage we know John looks after his grandpa very patiently. 29. When other diners watched Grandpa in an unfriendly way, John was very angry. 30. In the washroom, John cleaned Grandpa’s face. 31. John taught a lesson to both young men and other old men in the restaurant. （三）七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36～40小题横线上的最佳选项（有两项多余）。 D Food safety is important, and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. ____32____ The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf (搁板). The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. ____33____ If you store it on the right shelf, you can get the best out of your food. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. ____34____ They can be used to store raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one. The fridge can stop the bacteria (细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. ____35____ Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they should be put in the fridge. ____36____ Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life. A. So make use of these different temperatures. B. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. C. It’s necessary to know where to put your fridge. D. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. E. The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. F. Let’s learn how to keep food fresh in correct ways in the fridge. G. Do you know how the fridge was invented? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共65分） 第四部分：写作（共六节） 第一节 听力填空题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。） 听下面一段短文，根据所听内容完成下面的填空，每个空一词，该短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 37. Tea plants are commonly found in East and South ________. 38. In many of these countries, tea has been known for its ________ uses. 39. For example, ________ tea can help to reduce blood pressure and lose weight. 40. It’s a special part of Chinese ________. 41. It can make us happy and ________. 第二节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中单词的正确形式填空，每词仅用一次。 suggest right help finally but choose avoid rest speed before Running seems easy, ____42____ it’s actually not. If you are a beginner in running, here are my ____43____ for you. Keep them in mind and they can help you ____44____ getting hurt. First, wear ____45____ shoes. A good pair of shoes should be not too big or too hard (硬的). Second, warm up ____46____ running. Some warm-up exercises are very ____47____ to you. So you are ready to run. Third, choose the right place. Don’t run in busy streets or on mountain roads. A safe place like a playground could be a good ____48____. ____49____, don’t run too fast in the beginning. That’s to say, it’s important to mind your running ____50____. If you feel too tired or uncomfortable, stop in time ____51____. 第三节 阅读笔记（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。 读下面的文章，在答题卡的每个题目下做简单的笔记。 Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were seen everywhere in the town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl hardly talked to people in social activities. She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was completely different. Fiona loved to communicate with others and she encouraged Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. Instead of being a wallflower, she started attending a community theater class. She took an active part in acting in the theater group. Her gift for acting began to shine. However, new difficulties were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. The classmate was not satisfied with her achievements, but Betty continued to deal with the situation. She managed to show herself and became friends with the classmate. All the changes made her feel fresh every day. Betty’s hard work paid off when the town’s famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty’s moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show. Finally, Betty became a confident (自信的) girl. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She met many difficulties which taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty proved (证明) that personal changes were possible for anyone. 52 The reason why Betty stood with few words in public: ____________________________ 53. The person who gave her encouragement: ____________________________ 54. The main idea of Paragraph 3: ____________________________ 55. What Mr. Johnson offered Betty: ____________________________ 56. What Betty’s story tells us: ____________________________ 第四节 短语填空。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。） 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语仅用一次。 look up get used to by accident be proud of but also When Zhang Wei started middle school, he felt like a fish out of water. The classmates were new and the lessons were difficult. He had to try his best ____57____ the whole new school life, so he was very upset. One Sunday afternoon, when he was surfing the Internet, he clicked on a student forum (论坛) ____58____, where students discussed their school life. He ____59____ some useful ways and began to put them into practice. At the same time, he worked hard and never gave up in the face of difficulties. As time went on, not only his grades ____60____ the relationships with classmates got better and better. He was also made the class leader. His parents ____61____ their excellent son. 第五节 大意总结（共1题，满分10分。） 62. 读下面的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，90 词左右。 A talented young band, called Esinaba, became one of the top 10 winners at a national music competition this year. The band came from Aba Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture (阿坝藏族羌族自治州), Sichuan. The band’s name means “azalea flower” in the Qiang language. The band was formed in March last year. It is made up of six children, including lead singer Li Guoran, guitarist Zhang Ruixiang, and drummer Qiu Zixin, with an average (平均) age of 10. “At first, the purpose of forming a band was just to make music class interesting. But now our goal (目标) is to make folk music popular so that this beautiful music can reach more people,” says Ha Xue, a music teacher at two local primary schools. She adds that one of the members in the band is Yu Meng xiaofeng, who plays a Qiang musical instrument made of sheepskin. “We collected old songs of our ethnic group (民族). Many of them are not written. They are passed down by elders singing to their children,” says the teacher. “I worked with the children to turn the old songs into new pieces with modern instruments. We plan to hold a concert this year.” 1. What’s the name of the band? And what does it mean? 2. How many members are there in the band? What’s their average age? 3. Why did they form the band? What’s their goal now? 4. What did they do to reach the goal? 5. What do they plan to do this year? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第六节 书面表达（满分15分） 63. 下面是Learning English杂志社发给全国中学生的一封电子邮件，假如你是李华，你对该邮件的内容很感兴趣，请你给杂志社的编辑回一封电子邮件，参与此次活动。 Dear students, There must be some rules in your family, right? Which rule do you agree with? Which rule do you disagree with? Why? And how do you think the rule should be changed? Please e-mail us and share your thoughts with our readers. Learning English 要求：1. 包括以下几个方面：你赞同和不赞同的家庭规则以及原因、不赞同的你认为应该怎么改变 2. 词数90左右，电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, There are many rules in my family, and some are good and some are bad. For example, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测九年级英语听力试题第一节，根据你听到的内容，选择相应的图片录音读两遍遍。One, in china, people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. In china, people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. Too, tom likes music that he can dance to, and he often goes to the concerts in his spare time. Tom likes music that he can dance to, and he often goes to the concepts in his spare time. Three, sorry, sir, you are not allowed to take pictures here. Look at the sign. No photos. Sorry, sir, you are not allowed to take pictures here. Look at the sign. No photos. For dragon dance, and lion dance is one of the oldest chinese traditions of celebrating spring festival. Dragon and dance and lion dance is one of the oldest chinese traditions of celebrating spring festival. Five, this hairband must belong to marry because he has long hair and likely irs very much. This hair band must belong to marry because he has long hair and likes bears very much. 第二节，根据你听到的对话，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容。符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示，在对话读两遍。Hey, sam, is that you? Yes, maria, glad to see you again. We haven't seen each other since we left our middle school six years ago. You've changed a lot. really, how you used to . be short and thin, but now you're tall and the little heavy you use to wear glasses. But now not. That's why didn't recognize . you at once. I saw you. You've changed to, you used to have short hair, but now you have long hair. Yes, people should change all the time. By the way, what about having lunch together? Good idea. What food do you like? Best hot food. What about you? Me too. So we can go to that new restaurant on black street. Okay, let's take number nine bus there. It's not far from here. We can walk there, especially in such warm sunshine. Okay, let's go. Hey, sam, is that you? Yes, maria, glad to see you again. We haven't seen each other since we left our middle school six years ago. You've changed a lot. really, how you used to . be short and thin, but now you're tall and the little heavy. You used to wear glasses, but now not. That's why I didn't recognize you at once. I saw you. haha. You've changed to. You used to have short hair, but now you have long hair. Yes, people should change all the time. By the way, what about having lunch together? Good idea. What food do you like? Best hot food. What about you? Me too. So we can go to that new restaurant on black street. Okay, let's take number nine bus. There is not far from here. We can walk there, especially in such warm . sunshine. Okay, let's go. 第三节你会听到五个青少年谈论关于如何养成正确的金钱观和消费观。从A到E的列表中为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母，每个字母只用一遍录音读三遍。Speaker. one is money important? Of course. Yes, I can buy a lot, but IT cannot buy everything such as health, love, happiness and friendship. Speaker, too, I think so. And we should know that money doesn't grow on trees. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money on IT can be used up one day, go to our parents workplaces to watch, and then we'll understand . IT speaker three, I agree. So if we want to buy something but can't afford IT, don't ask our parents for money at once. Instead, we can save our pocket money. It's a good way to plan how much money we have, how much we can save and watch a grow. Speaker, for even though we have enough money, we shouldn't spend all the money to buy the things we like. We need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend IT on. Speaker five, maybe some of us don't have a sense of money management, so we should learn about how money is used and where money goes. For example, we can go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real. Speaker, one is money important? Of course, yes, you can buy a lot, but IT cannot buy everything such as health, love, happiness and friendship. Speaker, too, I think so. And we should know that money doesn't grow on trees. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money on IT can be used up one day, go to our parents workplaces to watch, and then we'll understand . IT speaker three, I agree. So if we want to buy something but can't afford IT, don't ask our parents for money at once. Instead, we can save our pocket money. It's a good way to plan how much money we have, how much we can save, and watch a grow . speaker for even though we have enough money, we shouldn't spend all the money to buy the things we like. We need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend IT on. Speaker five, maybe some of us don't have a sense of money management, so we should learn about how money is used and where money goes. For example, we can go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Speaker one is many important, of course, as IT can buy a lot, but IT cannot buy everything such as health, love, happiness and friendship. Speaker too, I think so. And we should know that money doesn't grow on trees. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money on IT can be used up one day, go to our parents workplaces to watch, and then we'll understand . IT speaker three, I agree. So if we want to buy something but can't afford IT, don't ask our parents for money at once. Instead, we can save our pocket money. It's a good way to plan how much money we have, how much we can save and watch IT grow. Speaker, for even though we have enough money, we shouldn't spend all the money to buy the things we like. We need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend IT on. Speaker five, maybe some of us don't have a sense of money management, so we should learn about how money is used and where money goes. For example, we can go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. 请同学们翻到第二卷第四部分，第一节，继续做听力填空题。听下面一段短文，根据所听内容完成下面的填空，每个空一词，该短文读三遍。T is one of the most popular drinks in the world. Tea plants are commonly found in east and south asia. In many of these countries, t has been known to its medical users. Different kinds of tea have different health benefits. For example, Green tea can help to reduce blood pressure and lose weight. In china, IT is more than just a drink, is a special part of chinese culture. People like drinking tea with friends at tea houses or at home. IT can make us happy and relaxed. Do you like drinking tea? T is one of the most popular drinks in the world. Tea plants are commonly found in east and south asia. In many of these countries, t has been known to its medical uses. Different kinds of tea have different health benefits. For example, Green tea can help to reduce blood pressure and lose weight. In china, IT is more than just a drink, is a special part of chinese culture. People like drinking tea with friends at tea houses all at home, IT can make us happy and relaxed. Do you like drinking tea? T is one of the most popular drinks in the world. T plants are commonly found in east and south asia. In many of these countries, t has been known to its medical users. Different kinds of t have different health benefits. For example, Green tea can help to reduce blood pressure and lose weight. In china, IT is more than just a drink, is a special part of chinese culture. People like drinking tea with friends at tea houses or at home. IT can make us happy and relaxed. Do you like drinking tea? 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷所有题目时，都要在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答第Ⅱ卷所有题目时，都要在答题纸第Ⅰ卷对应的题目横线上答题。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，三部分，共55分） 第一部分：听力（听力选择题，共3节，1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分；听力填空题共1节41～45小题，每小题2分，满分10分。） 第一节 1. 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，每句话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. E ③. C ④. F ⑤. H 【解析】 【原文】1. In China, people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. 2. Tom likes music that he can dance to, and he often goes to the concerts in his spare time. 3. Sorry, sir. You’re not allowed to take pictures here. Look at the sign. “No photos.” 4 Dragon dance is one of the oldest Chinese traditions of celebrating Spring Festival. 5. This hair band must belong to Mary because she has long hair and likes bears very much. 第二节 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示，该对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. Sam and Maria haven’t seen each other for six years. 3. Now Tom is tall and a little heavy, and wears glasses. 4. Maria has long hair now. 5. They’ll take a bus to the restaurant to eat hot food. 6. The weather is warm and sunny. 【答案】2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. T 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Sam, is that you? B: Yes, Maria, glad to see you again. A: We haven’t seen each other since we left our middle school six years ago. You’ve changed a lot. B: Really, how? A: You used to be short and thin, but now you’re tall and a little heavy. You used to wear glasses, but now not, that’s why I didn’t recognize you when I saw you. B: Haha. You’ve changed too. You used to have short hair, but now you have long hair. A: Yes, people sure change all the time. By the way, what about having lunch together? B: Good idea. What food do you like best? A: Hot food. What about you? B: Me too. So we can go to that new restaurant on Blank Street? A: Okay. Let’s take number 9 bus there. B: It’s not far from here. We can walk there especially in such warm sunshine. A: Okay, let’s go. 第三节 你会听到五个青少年谈论关于如何养成正确的金钱观和消费观。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母，每个字母只用一遍。录音读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7 Speaker 1 A. Money is not so easy to make. 8. Speaker 2 B. Money is important, but it isn’t everything. 9. Speaker 3 C. We shouldn’t spend money in one go. 10. Speaker 4 D. We can experience how money is spent with our parents. 11. Speaker 5 E. We should make a clear plan to save money. 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. E 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【原文】Speaker 1: Is money important? Of course, yes. It can buy a lot, but it cannot buy everything such as health, love, happiness, and friendship. Speaker 2: I think so, and we should know that money doesn’t grow on trees. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money and it can be used up one day. Go to our parents’ workplaces to watch, and then we’ll understand it. Speaker 3: I agree. So if we want to buy something but can’t afford it, don’t ask our parents for money at once. Instead, we can save our pocket money. It’s a good way to plan how much money we have, how much we can save, and watch it grow. Speaker 4: Even though we have enough money, we shouldn’t spend all the money to buy the things we like. We need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Speaker 5: Maybe some of us don’t have a sense of money management, so we should learn about how money is used and where money goes. For example, we can go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. （请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四部分第一节，继续做听力填空题。） 第二部分 完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。） Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. People did not pay much attention to his ____12____. He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so ____13____ in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even ____14____ to eat! ____15____, his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he ____16____ colour. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn from the artists who ____17____ there. They were trying new ____18____ of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colours. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He ____19____ painted self-portraits (自画像). He created more than 30 portraits of himself! Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. ____20____ people hardly bought his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very ____21____ all over the world. 12. A. trips B. paintings C. villages D. music 13. A. wrong B. lucky C. interested D. tired 14. A. forget B. start C. hope D. agree 15. A. At last B. Once again C. At least D. At first 16. A. helped B. added C. missed D. guessed 17. A. worked B. sang C. danced D. cooked 18. A. facts B. stories C. ways D. reports 19. A. never B. hardly C. perhaps D. also 20. A. Before B. Though C. If D. When 21. A. humorous B. polite C. famous D. quiet 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述画家文森特·梵高生前不受关注，但其对绘画充满热情，画风从暗沉到明亮转变，一生创作众多画作，如今其作品备受推崇，成为杰作。 【12题详解】 句意：人们不太关注他的画作。 trips旅行；paintings画作；villages村庄；music音乐。根据“Vincent van Gogh was such an artist”以及“He began to think he was not a very good painter”可知，梵高是画家，此处说的是他的画作。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他对自己所画的东西如此感兴趣，以至于不想停下来。 wrong错误的；lucky幸运的；interested感兴趣的；tired疲倦的。根据文章“He was so...in what he was painting that he did not want to stop”可知，梵高对绘画充满兴趣，“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他甚至会忘记吃饭！ forget忘记；start开始；hope希望；agree同意。根据“he did not want to stop”可知，梵高因专注绘画而忘记其他事情。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：起初，他的画作色调阴暗。 At last最后；Once again再一次；At least至少；At first起初。根据“Later, Vincent moved to France...Vincent began using bright colours”可知，此处说的是起初的画风。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：然后他添加了颜色。 helped帮助；added添加；missed错过；guessed猜测。根据“He used pencils or charcoal sticks to make them. Then he...colour”可知，先是用炭条画，然后添加颜色。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习。 worked工作；sang唱歌；danced跳舞；cooked烹饪。根据文章“He wanted to learn from the artists who...there” 中的“artists”可知，此处是指在那里工作的艺术家。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他们正在尝试新的绘画方式。 facts事实；stories故事；ways方式；reports报道。根据文章“They were trying new...of painting”可知，此处强调绘画方式的创新，“ways of painting”表示“绘画方式”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他也画自画像。 never从不；hardly几乎不；perhaps也许；also也。根据“He painted both the countryside and people. He...painted self-portraits”可知，此处表示“也”，梵高除了风景和人物外还创作自画像。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：尽管他生前几乎没人买他的画，但如今他的画卖很多钱。 Before在……之前；Though尽管；If如果；When当……时。根据文章“...people hardly bought his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today”可知前后句是让步关系，用“Though”引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：例如，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界非常有名。 humorous幽默的；polite礼貌的；famous著名的；quiet安静的。根据“People think his paintings are masterpieces. For example, the painting Sunflowers is very...all over the world”可知，他的画很著名。故选C。 第三部分：阅读理解（共三节，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。） （一）阅读下面两篇短文，从26～31各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A How can we stop climate change? How can we stop air pollution? How can we live on a green planet? One way is to use clean energy. Clean energy does not harm the Earth. It never runs out. Energy from the Sun is clean. We just need to learn how to get and store more of it. Plants use energy from the Sun. They use it to turn water and air into sugar. The sugar can be used as food. Scientists know a lot about how plants make food. Some scientists want to get energy from the Sun like plants do. They want to make a machine that can use sunlight to make fuel (燃料) from water. Water is made up of two different parts. Breaking water into its parts is hard. Plants do it all the time, though. It is part of how they make food. With energy from the Sun, the new machine will break water into its parts. One of the parts will be used as fuel. Then the fuel is used to make electricity (电). The electricity can power cars, houses, and so on. This fuel is better for the Earth than gasoline (汽油). It does not pollute the air. Plants can help us learn how to make clean energy! 22. How does the writer start this article? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By comparing facts. D. By giving examples. 23. What will the new machine do? A. Break water into its parts. B. Make some food from plants. C. Turn water and air into sugar. D. Produce sugar as new energy. 24. In which part of a magazine can we read the article? A. Health. B. Society. C. Science. D. History. 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论的是利用太阳能和植物的原理来制造清洁能源。清洁能源对地球无害。它永远不会用完。我们只需要学习如何获取和储存更多的能量。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How can we stop climate change? How can we stop air pollution? How can we live on a green planet?”可知，文章开头通过提出一系列问题引出主题，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With energy from the Sun, the new machine will break water into its parts.”可知，新的机器将利用太阳能将水分解成其组成部分，故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讨论的是利用太阳能和植物的原理来制造清洁能源，这属于科学范畴，故选C。 B Pompawee is a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is among thousands of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin (普通话). And she has been learning Mandarin in a creative way, making learning more enjoyable. In recent years, more young people in Thailand are trying to learn about China through social media, movies and TV programs, and hanfu is very popular with Pompawee’s students. That’s where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion (时尚) in class, helping them learn about the culture as well as the language itself. “Mandarin is like a key, helping me to open the door to understand China,” she said. Pompawee developed a love for the Chinese language at the age of 13. When she was in high school, she made an important decision—to learn Mandarin at college. Now 35-year-old Pompawee has taught Mandarin for over 10 years. Pompawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great. Before travelling to China, Pompawee had only heard of a few Chinese dishes, such as hot pot and jiaozi. She was amazed by the kinds, the tastes and the Chinese ways of cooking. “Chinese people are very kind to foreigners. During my first visit to China, my Chinese friends and their families always took good care of me and kept asking whether I was used to the life,” she recalled (回忆). So far, Pompawee has visited several Chinese cities, “China is such a large country,” she said. “My trip to China will never end and I’d like to introduce China to more people in my country.” 25. What is Pompawee’s new way to teach Mandarin? A Giving online lessons. B. Taking part in TV shows. C. Making movies about China. D. Sharing the fashion of hanfu. 26. When did Pompawee become a Mandarin teacher? A. At the age of thirteen. B. Over ten years ago. C. At the age of thirty-five. D. When she was at college. 27. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain a better way of teaching Mandarin. B. To show opinions about protecting local language. C. To introduce a foreigner who spreads Chinese culture. D. To list reasons why Chinese fashion is popular in Thailand. 【答案】25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫Pompawee泰国汉语教师如何通过学习汉语、热爱中国传统文化，并以此为桥梁，促进中泰文化交流的故事。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion (时尚) in class”可知，这就是她对教学的新想法，她在课堂上与他们分享了最新的中国时尚。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now 35-year-old Pompawee has taught Mandarin for over 10 years.”可知，现年35岁的Pompawee教授普通话已有10多年了。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕泰国汉语教师Pompawee的个人经历展开，讲述她如何通过学习汉语、热爱中国文化，并创新教学（如引入汉服）来传播中国文化，促进中泰交流，属于人物介绍类文本。故选C。 （二）读下面的一篇短文，判断文章后面32～35的问题，正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F”。 C John is a 20-year-old university student. His parents live in another city, so he looks after his grandpa alone. His grandpa is seventy years older than him and very weak, but John is always patient with his grandpa. One Sunday morning, John took his grandpa to the hospital for a medical examination as usual. Everything turned out to be fine. So John took Grandpa, in his wheelchair, for a walk along the river bank before going back to enjoy lunch in a nearby restaurant. When eating, Grandpa kept dropping food on his shirt. Other diners (就餐者) watched him in an unfriendly way, while John was at peace. After Grandpa finished eating, John quietly took him to the washroom, took away the food on his shirt, cleaned his face and wheeled him out. When they came out, all the other people in the restaurant were watching them in dead silence. John paid the bill and was ready to leave. At that time, an old man among the diners called out to John and asked him, “Young man, don’t you think you have left something behind?” John answered, “No, sir, I haven’t.” The old man said loudly, “Yes, you have! You’ve left a lesson for every young man and hope for every old grandparent here. The young should look after their elders who are in need of care and love.” The restaurant fell silent again. 28. From the passage, we know John looks after his grandpa very patiently. 29. When other diners watched Grandpa in an unfriendly way, John was very angry. 30. In the washroom, John cleaned Grandpa’s face. 31. John taught a lesson to both young men and other old men in the restaurant. 【答案】28. T 29. F 30. T 31. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大学生约翰独自照顾年迈祖父的故事，展现了约翰的耐心与孝心，并以此感染了餐厅里的其他人。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“His grandpa is seventy years older than him and very weak, but John is always patient with his grandpa.”可知，约翰照顾祖父非常耐心。故填T。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Other diners watched him in an unfriendly way, while John was at peace.”可知，约翰当时很平静，而不是非常生气。故填F。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“John quietly took him to the washroom, took away the food on his shirt, cleaned his face and wheeled him out.”可知，约翰在洗手间清理了祖父的脸。故填T。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。 根据文章最后两段老人的话“You’ve left a lesson for every young man and hope for every old grandparent here.”可知，老人指出约翰给年轻人上了一课，同时给老人们带来了希望，而非给餐馆里的其他老年人上了一课。故填F。 （三）七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36～40小题横线上的最佳选项（有两项多余）。 D Food safety is important, and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. ____32____ The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf (搁板). The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. ____33____ If you store it on the right shelf, you can get the best out of your food. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. ____34____ They can be used to store raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one. The fridge can stop the bacteria (细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. ____35____ Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they should be put in the fridge. ____36____ Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life. A. So make use of these different temperatures. B. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. C. It’s necessary to know where to put your fridge. D. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. E. The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. F. Let’s learn how to keep food fresh in correct ways in the fridge. G. Do you know how the fridge was invented? 【答案】32. F 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了冰箱在保持食物安全新鲜方面的作用，以及如何正确利用冰箱不同位置的温度来储存食物，还提及了其他保持食物新鲜的方法。 【32题详解】 根据“The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food.”可知，冰箱虽能保鲜食物但不是万能箱，此处应引出如何正确利用冰箱保鲜食物，选项F“让我们学习如何在冰箱里用正确的方法保持食物新鲜。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf (搁板). The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be.”可知，冰箱保鲜区不同搁板温度不同，此处应介绍不同搁板适合放什么食物，选项A“所以利用这些不同的温度。”起到承上启下引出下文不同搁板放不同食物的作用，符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs.”以及“They can be used to store raw (生的) meat and seafood.”可知，前文介绍了中间搁板放的食物，后文说能放生肉和海鲜，此处应介绍放生肉和海鲜的搁板，选项D“冰箱底部搁板是冰箱里最冷的部分。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃.”可知，此处说的是冰箱温度相关内容，选项B“冷冻室温度应低于-18℃。”进一步补充了冰箱不同区域温度要求，符合语境。故选B。 【36题详解】 根据“Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life.”可知，此处是总结上文内容，选项E“以上这些建议可以帮助你保持食物新鲜。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共65分） 第四部分：写作（共六节） 第一节 听力填空题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。） 听下面一段短文，根据所听内容完成下面的填空，每个空一词，该短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 37. Tea plants are commonly found in East and South ________. 38. In many of these countries, tea has been known for its ________ uses. 39. For example, ________ tea can help to reduce blood pressure and lose weight. 40. It’s a special part of Chinese ________. 41. It can make us happy and ________. 【答案】37. Asia 38. medical 39. green 40. culture 41. relaxed 【解析】 【原文】Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. Tea plants are commonly found in East and South Asia. In many of these countries, tea has been known to its medical uses. Different kinds of tea have different health benefits. For example, green tea can help to reduce blood pressure and lose weight. In China, tea is more than just a drink. It’s a special part of Chinese culture. People like drinking tea with friends at tea houses or at home. It can make us happy and relaxed. Do you like drinking tea? 第二节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中单词的正确形式填空，每词仅用一次。 suggest right help finally but choose avoid rest speed before Running seems easy, ____42____ it’s actually not. If you are a beginner in running, here are my ____43____ for you. Keep them in mind and they can help you ____44____ getting hurt. First, wear ____45____ shoes. A good pair of shoes should be not too big or too hard (硬的). Second, warm up ____46____ running. Some warm-up exercises are very ____47____ to you. So you are ready to run. Third, choose the right place. Don’t run in busy streets or on mountain roads. A safe place like a playground could be a good ____48____. ____49____, don’t run too fast in the beginning. That’s to say, it’s important to mind your running ____50____. If you feel too tired or uncomfortable, stop in time ____51____. 【答案】42. but 43. suggestions 44. avoid 45. right 46. before 47. helpful 48. choice 49. Finally 50. speed 51. to rest 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了跑步这一看似简单但实际不易的运动，并为跑步初学者提供了一系列具体建议，包括选择合适的鞋子、跑前热身、选择安全场地以及控制跑步速度等，旨在帮助初学者有效避免运动伤害。 【42题详解】 句意：跑步看起来简单，但它实际上并不简单。根据“Running seems easy”和“it’s actually not”之间的逻辑对比关系可知，此处需要一个表示转折的连词，所给词中“but”符合此意。故填but。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你是跑步新手，以下是我为你提供的一些建议。根据句意“here are my…”，结合下文列举的多条建议可知，此处应填一个表示“建议”的名词，所给词“suggest”是动词，需变为名词“suggestion”，并根据“are”和“here are”结构判断，此处应用复数形式。故填suggestions。 【44题详解】 句意：牢记它们，它们能帮助你避免受伤。根据“help you ... getting hurt”的结构，空格处应为动词原形，与“getting hurt”构成动名词短语作宾语，所给词“avoid”意为“避免”，符合“避免受伤”的语境。故填avoid。 【45题详解】 句意：首先，穿合适的鞋子。根据句意，跑步要穿“合适的”鞋子，所给词“right”有“正确的，合适的”之意，是形容词，可以直接修饰名词“shoes”。故填right。 【46题详解】 句意：其次，在跑步前热身。根据常识，热身应在跑步之前进行，所给词“before”作为介词，意为“在……之前”，符合逻辑。故填before。 【47题详解】 句意：一些热身运动对你很有帮助。根据“Some warm-up exercises…”可知，热身运动是“有帮助的”，所给词“help”是动词/名词，需变为形容词“helpful”，意为“有帮助的”，在句中作表语，被“very”修饰。故填helpful。 【48题详解】 句意：像操场这样的安全场所可能是个不错的选择。根据“A safe place like a playground could be a good…”可知，安全的地方是一个“选择”，所给词“choose”是动词，需变为名词“choice”，意为“选择”，在句中作表语，被“a good”修饰。故填choice。 【49题详解】 句意：最后，开始时不要跑得太快。根据上下文结构“First, ... Second, ... Third, ...”可知，此处是最后一条建议，所给词“finally”意为“最后”，是副词，符合语境。故填Finally。 【50题详解】 句意：也就是说，注意你的跑步速度很重要。根据前句“don’t run too fast…”可知，此处讨论的是跑步的“速度”，所给词“speed”是名词，意为“速度”，符合句意，在句中作“mind”的宾语。故填speed。 【51题详解】 句意：如果你感到太累或不舒服，及时停下来休息。根据“If you feel too tired or uncomfortable”可知，感到累时，“停下”的目的是“休息”，所给词“rest”是动词，意为“休息”，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to rest。 第三节 阅读笔记（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。 读下面的文章，在答题卡的每个题目下做简单的笔记。 Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were seen everywhere in the town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl hardly talked to people in social activities. She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was completely different. Fiona loved to communicate with others and she encouraged Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. Instead of being a wallflower, she started attending a community theater class. She took an active part in acting in the theater group. Her gift for acting began to shine. However, new difficulties were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. The classmate was not satisfied with her achievements, but Betty continued to deal with the situation. She managed to show herself and became friends with the classmate. All the changes made her feel fresh every day. Betty’s hard work paid off when the town’s famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty’s moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show. Finally, Betty became a confident (自信的) girl. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She met many difficulties which taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty proved (证明) that personal changes were possible for anyone. 52. The reason why Betty stood with few words in public: ____________________________ 53. The person who gave her encouragement: ____________________________ 54. The main idea of Paragraph 3: ____________________________ 55. What Mr. Johnson offered Betty: ____________________________ 56. What Betty’s story tells us: ____________________________ 【答案】52. Because of her shyness./Because she was shy. 53. Her closest friend/Fiona. 54. Betty’s changes. 55. The lead role in his new play. 56. Personal changes were possible for anyone. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了贝蒂原本是个害羞、在公众场合话少的女孩，在朋友菲奥娜的鼓励下开始改变，最终成为自信女孩的故事。 【52题详解】 根据“Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public.”可知，因为害羞，贝蒂在公众场合只是站着，很少说话。故填Because of her shyness./Because she was shy. 【53题详解】 根据“However, her closest friend, Fiona, was completely different. Fiona loved to communicate with others and she encouraged Betty to change.”可知，她最亲密的朋友菲奥娜鼓励她改变。故填Her closest friend/Fiona. 【54题详解】 通读第三段可知，本段主要讲述了主要讲述了在菲奥娜的鼓励下，贝蒂开始改变，参加社区戏剧班，在戏剧团积极表演，虽然遇到困难但最终成功应对，这些变化让她每天都感觉焕然一新，所以主要意思是贝蒂的改变。故填Betty’s changes. 【55题详解】 根据“He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play.”可知，约翰逊先生非常喜欢她的表演，所以邀请她在新剧中担任主角。故填The lead role in his new play. 【56题详解】 根据“Betty proved (证明) that personal changes were possible for anyone.”可知，贝蒂的故事告诉我们，个人改变对任何人来说都是可能的。故填Personal changes were possible for anyone. 第四节 短语填空。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。） 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语仅用一次。 look up get used to by accident be proud of but also When Zhang Wei started middle school, he felt like a fish out of water. The classmates were new and the lessons were difficult. He had to try his best ____57____ the whole new school life, so he was very upset. One Sunday afternoon, when he was surfing the Internet, he clicked on a student forum (论坛) ____58____, where students discussed their school life. He ____59____ some useful ways and began to put them into practice. At the same time, he worked hard and never gave up in the face of difficulties. As time went on, not only his grades ____60____ the relationships with classmates got better and better. He was also made the class leader. His parents ____61____ their excellent son. 【答案】57. to get used to 58. by accident 59. looked up 60. but also 61. were proud of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了张伟在初中开始时感到不适应，但偶然发现一个学生论坛后学习到一些有用的方法，经过努力，他的成绩和人际关系都变好，还成为了班长，他的父母也为他感到骄傲。 【57题详解】 句意：他必须尽力适应全新的学校生活，所以他非常沮丧。根据“ The classmates were new and the lessons were difficult.” 可知，需要“适应”学校生活。短语“get used to”意为“适应”，try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”。故填to get used to。 【58题详解】 句意：一个星期天的下午，当他在上网时，他偶然点击了一个学生论坛，在那里学生能够讨论他们的学校生活。根据“One Sunday afternoon, when he was surfing the Internet, he clicked on a student forum (论坛)” 可知，此处指偶然间，短语“by accident”意为“偶然地”，符合句意。故填by accident。 【59题详解】 句意：他查阅了一些有用的方法并开始付诸实践。根据“He...some useful ways and began to put them into practice.”可知，他查阅了一些方法，主语是“He”，空格处缺少谓语动词，根据前后句时态为一般过去时，此处也应用一般过去时。短语“look up”意为“查阅”，其过去式为“looked up”。故填looked up。 【60题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，不仅他的成绩，而且他与同学的关系也越来越好。分析句子结构，此处考查“not only...but also...”固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but also。 【61题详解】 句意：他的父母为他们优秀的儿子感到骄傲。 根据“He was also made the class leader.”可知，他的父母为他感到骄傲，分析句子结构，主语是“His parents”，空格处缺少谓语动词。根据全文时态（过去时）及句子“He was also made...”的提示，这里用一般过去时。be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were proud of。 第五节 大意总结（共1题，满分10分。） 62. 读下面的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，90 词左右。 A talented young band, called Esinaba, became one of the top 10 winners at a national music competition this year. The band came from Aba Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture (阿坝藏族羌族自治州), Sichuan. The band’s name means “azalea flower” in the Qiang language. The band was formed in March last year. It is made up of six children, including lead singer Li Guoran, guitarist Zhang Ruixiang, and drummer Qiu Zixin, with an average (平均) age of 10. “At first, the purpose of forming a band was just to make music class interesting. But now our goal (目标) is to make folk music popular so that this beautiful music can reach more people,” says Ha Xue, a music teacher at two local primary schools. She adds that one of the members in the band is Yu Meng xiaofeng, who plays a Qiang musical instrument made of sheepskin. “We collected old songs of our ethnic group (民族). Many of them are not written. They are passed down by elders singing to their children,” says the teacher. “I worked with the children to turn the old songs into new pieces with modern instruments. We plan to hold a concert this year.” 1. What’s the name of the band? And what does it mean? 2. How many members are there in the band? What’s their average age? 3. Why did they form the band? What’s their goal now? 4. What did they do to reach the goal? 5. What do they plan to do this year? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Esinaba is a young talented band and its name means “azalea flower” in the Qiang language. There are six members in the band, with an average age of 10. At first, the purpose of forming the band was just to make music class interesting, but now their goal is to make folk music popular. To reach the goal, they collected old songs of their ethnic group and turned them into new pieces with modern instruments. This year they plan to hold a concert. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一支名为Esinaba的天才年轻乐队，包括其名字含义、成员情况、成立初衷、目标以及为实现目标所做的努力和今年的计划。 【详解】通读全文可知，Esinaba是一个年轻有才华的乐队，其名字在羌语中意为“杜鹃花”。乐队有六名成员，平均年龄为10岁。起初成立乐队的目的是让音乐课有趣，现在的目标是让民间音乐流行起来。为了达到目标，他们收集了本民族的老歌，并与孩子们一起用现代乐器将老歌改编成新作品。他们计划今年举办一场音乐会。其英文表达为Esinaba is a young talented band and its name means “azalea flower” in the Qiang language. There are six members in the band, with an average age of 10. At first, the purpose of forming the band was just to make music class interesting, but now their goal is to make folk music popular. To reach the goal, they collected old songs of their ethnic group and turned them into new pieces with modern instruments. This year they plan to hold a concert. 第六节 书面表达（满分15分） 63. 下面是Learning English杂志社发给全国中学生的一封电子邮件，假如你是李华，你对该邮件的内容很感兴趣，请你给杂志社的编辑回一封电子邮件，参与此次活动。 Dear students, There must be some rules in your family, right? Which rule do you agree with? Which rule do you disagree with? Why? And how do you think the rule should be changed? Please e-mail us and share your thoughts with our readers. Learning English 要求：1. 包括以下几个方面：你赞同和不赞同的家庭规则以及原因、不赞同的你认为应该怎么改变 2. 词数90左右，电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, There are many rules in my family, and some are good and some are bad. For example, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Editor, There are many rules in my family, and some are good and some are bad. For example, I have to be home by 8:00 p.m. I agree with it because it’s dangerous to come back home late, or my parents will worry about me. The bad one is that I’m not allowed to join any clubs. My parents think it would be bad for my schoolwork. I quite disagree with it. I think I can learn more skills, make more friends and relax myself well in a club. It’s good for my schoolwork instead. I wish my parents could understand me and give me more freedom. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件，李华向编辑倾诉对家中不同规则的赞同与反对态度，内容真实贴合学生生活，语气诚恳真挚，能引发读者共情； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，描述家庭的固定规则、自己的态度及观点；时态统一且运用准确，符合表达逻辑； ③提示：文章完整覆盖核心要点，包含“家庭有不同类型的规则、赞同的规则及理由、反对的规则及理由、内心诉求”，信息全面，逻辑清晰，诉求明确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，以 “家中有很多规则，有好有坏”切入，直接点明书信的核心内容； 第二步，分述观点，先介绍自己赞同的规则，并说明理由；再讲反对的规则，通过反驳父母“影响学业”的想法，阐述社团活动的三大好处，形成鲜明对比，让观点更具说服力。 第三步，抒发诉求，直接表达希望父母理解自己、给予更多自由的愿望，呼应前文对社团活动的向往，收束自然且情感真挚。 [亮点词汇] ①family rules家庭规则 ②worry about担心 ③be not allowed to不被允许做某事 ④be bad for对……有害 ⑤relax oneself放松自己 [高分句型] ①There are many rules in my family, and some are good and some are bad.（运用“There be”句型） ②I agree with it because it’s dangerous to come back home late, or my parents will worry about me.（“because”引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $