期末词汇专项练习-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

2025-2026 学年人教版英语八年级下册期末词汇专项练习 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（10题） 1. I like to play the guitar in my f_______ time. It makes me relaxed. 2. You should take care of y_______ when your parents are not at home. 3. She felt u_______ because she lost her favourite watch. 4. The Great Wall is one of the most famous w_______ in the world. 5. The t_______ destroyed many houses and killed hundreds of people. 6. In different c_______, people have different table manners. 7. Have you ever r_______ this classic novel? It’s very touching. 8. We can help the old by v_______ at the nursing home. 9. The n_______ woke me up at midnight. It was very loud. 10. She is a very c_______ person and always learns new things quickly. 二、根据汉语提示完成句子（10题） 11. We should _______ (学会) to relax after a long week of work. 12. Drinking enough water every day is good for our _______ (健康). 13. Although he was tired, he _______ (继续) working until midnight. 14. The Amazon is one of the most amazing _______ (自然奇观) on Earth. 15. During the flood, many people _______ (失去) their homes and belongings. 16. It‘s important to _______ (尊重) local customs when you travel to a foreign country. 17. I have _______ (已经) read that book twice. It’s really interesting. 18. She has been a volunteer _______ (自从) she left college. 19. The wind _______ (吹) so hard that we couldn‘t open the door. 20. He explained the problem _______ (耐心地) to the new student. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（15题） 21. Listening to music is a good way _______ (relax) after work. 22. You should take the medicine _______ (two) a day. 23. Don’t keep your worries to _______ (you). Talk to someone you trust. 24. The Pacific Ocean is much _______ (large) than the Indian Ocean. 25. When the earthquake happened, I _______ (watch) TV in my room. 26. Unless it stops raining, we _______ (not go) to the park. 27. You won‘t pass the exam _______ (if) you study hard. 28. I _______ (never read) such an interesting book before. 29. She has _______ (teach) English in this school for ten years. 30. The volunteers _______ (help) the old clean their houses yesterday morning. 31. I felt very _______ (excite) when I heard the good news. 32. The Yangtze River is the _______ (long) river in China. 33. We should avoid _______ (make) the same mistake again. 34. He learns English by _______ (practice) speaking every day. 35. She is one of the _______ (careful) students in our class. 四、选出与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的选项（5题） ( ) 36. I have a lot of free time on weekends. A. busy time B. spare time C. hard time ( ) 37. The little girl is afraid of the dark. A. scared of B. interested in C. tired of ( ) 38. He continued to work although he was very tired. A. stopped B. went on C. finished ( ) 39. We should take care of our parents when they are old. A. look for B. look after C. look at ( ) 40. The weather report says a storm is coming. A. sunny day B. heavy rain C. strong wind and rain 五、英汉互译（10题） 41. take up a hobby _________________________ 42. deal with emotions _________________________ 43. 为……做准备 _________________________ 44. as soon as _________________________ 45. 做志愿者工作 _________________________ 46. make a difference _________________________ 47. 在……方面做得好 _________________________ 48. have something in common _________________________ 49. 自然灾害 _________________________ 50. table manners _________________________ 参考答案 1. free 2. yourself 3. upset 4. wonders 5. typhoon 6. cultures 7. read 8. volunteering 9. noise 10. clever 11. learn 12. health 13. continued 14. wonders 15. lost 16. respect 17. already 18. since 19. blew 20. patiently 21. to relax 22. twice 23. yourself 24. larger 25. was watching 26. won‘t go 27. unless 28. have never read 29. taught 30. helped 31. excited 32. longest 33. making 34. practicing 35. most careful 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. 培养一个爱好 42. 处理情绪 43. prepare for 44. 一……就…… 45. do volunteer work 46. 有影响 / 有所作为 47. do well in / be good at 48. 有共同之处 49. natural disaster 50. 餐桌礼仪 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $