精品解析：山东烟台市莱山区2025—2026学年度第二学期第一阶段检测练习题 初三英语（五四制）

2025—2026学年度第二学期第一阶段检测练习题 初三英语 温馨提示： 1．本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A “Boys and girls, today we will take a special trip! We will not leave the school, but we will be able to see a faraway place by taking a tour on the Internet. Today, we will visit Alnwick Castle ( 阿尼克城堡). ” Mr. Johnson teaches us geography. After saying that in class, he taught us how to use the computer to visit the castle. Alnwick Castle is a real castle in England. It is about 250 miles northeast to Oxford, about twenty miles south to Scotland and forty miles north to Newcastle. During our wonderful and special trip, we knew that the castle was first built for military (军事的) use in 1096. Since 1309, it has become a living house. Now it is a comfortable and large place to live. After Windsor Castle, it is the second largest castle in England that people live in. The Percy family live in the castle but now they only use a part of it. They open the castle to the public throughout the summer. This castle is also the place that is popular with directors (导演). The director of Harry Potter movies chose Alnwick Castle to stand in for (代替) Hogwarts. 1. Mr. Johnson is ________. A. a traveller B. the owner of the castle C. a geography teacher D. a travel guide 2. Nowadays, Alnwick Castle has become ________. ① a place for people to visit ② a place for military use ③ the living house of ordinary people ④ a place popular with directors A. ②③ B. ①④ C. ①② D. ③④ 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The castle became a living house in the early 14th century. B. Alnwick Castle is the largest castle in England. C. Now you can’t find people in this castle. D. The owners of the castle didn’t use the castle. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了地理老师带领学生通过网络游览英国的阿尼克城堡，并介绍了阿尼克城堡的地理位置、历史变迁、现状。 【1题详解】 根据第一段“Mr. Johnson teaches us geography.”可知，约翰逊先生是一位地理老师。 【2题详解】 文中第二段提到“They open the castle to the public throughout the summer.”，说明它是一个供人们参观的地方，①正确；“This castle is also the place that is popular with directors (导演).”表明它受导演欢迎，④正确；“Since 1309, it has become a living house. Now it is a comfortable and large place to live. ”说明现在它不是用于军事用途，也不是普通人居住的房子，②③错误。 【3题详解】 文中第二段提到“Since 1309, it has become a living house.”，1309年属于14世纪早期，所以城堡在14世纪早期成为了居住的房子。 B In early November 2024, a baby southern pudu (南普度鹿) was born at a zoo in Argentina (阿根廷), and it was named Lenga. Since it was born, it has won the hearts of millions of people, especially scientists and environmentalists. According to Lenga’s keeper, Maximiliano Krause, Lenga is spending its days exploring the zoo with its parents. It feeds on its mother’s milk until it can eat plants on its own. Southern pudus are one of the smallest deer (鹿) in the world. They can grow up to 45 centimeters tall and weigh up to 13.5 kilograms. At birth, Lenga weighed just 1.21 kilograms. Southern pudus mostly live in second-growth forests in southern Chile and southwestern Argentina. They are very elusive animals. In other words, they can hardly be seen in the wild. When they are run after by other animals, they run in a zigzag (Z字形的) manner. Sadly, southern pudus are in danger of dying out because of wild dogs, the introduction of other deer, car accidents and humans’ increasing land use. It’s said that the population of southern pudus in the wild is in the thousands and continuously falling. Lenga’s birth has offered hope to scientists who want to study and protect southern pudus. They believe studying Lenga will be helpful in increasing knowledge of southern pudus’ behavior and building a protection system for this species (物种). 4. Who takes care of the baby southern pudu? A. Argentina. B. Lenga. C. Chile. D. Maximiliano. 5. What does the underlined word “elusive” mean in Chinese? A. 随处可见的 B. 难以发现的 C. 清晰明了的 D. 耐人寻味的 6. How many main reasons are mentioned that southern pudus are in danger of dying out? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 7. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Lenga’s caught millions of people’s eyes. B. Chile and Argentina are probably neighbor countries. C. Southern pudus are the smallest deer all over the world. D. There are only thousands of southern pudus and the number of them is getting smaller. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年11月初在阿根廷动物园出生的一只南普度鹿幼崽Lenga，以及南普度鹿的习性、生存现状和保护意义。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to Lenga’s keeper, Maximiliano Krause…”可知，照顾小鹿的人是Maximiliano。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“In other words, they can hardly be seen in the wild.”可知，它们在野外几乎看不到，所以划线部分的含义是“难以发现的”。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sadly, southern pudus are in danger of dying out because of wild dogs, the introduction of other deer, car accidents and humans’ increasing land use.”可知，共提到4个主要原因：野狗、其他鹿类的引入、车祸和人类不断增加的土地利用。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Southern pudus are one of the smallest deer (鹿) in the world.”可知，南普度鹿最小的鹿之一，C项表述错误。故选C。 C When we think about communication, we usually imagine talking to other people. But there is another kind of communication that happens inside our own minds. It’s called intrapersonal communication. Here’s an example: You are trying to decide whether to join the school basketball team. One voice in your head says, “It will be fun to play with friends!” Another voice says, “But what if I’m not good enough?” You go back and forth, weighing the pros and cons. This inner conversation is intrapersonal communication. Intrapersonal communication includes many activities: thinking about a problem, making a decision, reflecting on your day, or even reading silently. When you read a book and imagine the scenes in your mind, you are communicating with yourself. When you write in a diary to sort out your feelings, you are also practicing this skill. Why does this matter? First, intrapersonal communication helps you understand yourself. When you take time to think about why you feel a certain way, you become more self-aware. Second, it helps you manage your emotions. If you notice you’re feeling angry, you can pause and ask yourself why before reacting. Third, it prepares you for conversations with others. The more you understand your own thoughts, the better you can explain them to someone else. However, not all inner voices are helpful. Sometimes our internal dialogue becomes overly critical. “I’ll never get this right.” “Everyone else is better than me.” These negative thoughts can hold us back. Learning to notice when your inner voice is being unfair and gently correcting it is an important life skill. The good news is that intrapersonal communication can be improved with practice. Try setting aside a few minutes each day to reflect quietly. Ask yourself questions like “What went well today?” or “What could I have done differently?” Over time, you’ll find that your inner voice becomes a wiser companion — one that helps rather than harms. 8. What does the example in Paragraph 2 mainly show? A. How inner conversations work. B. How people make difficult decisions. C. How to join a basketball team. D. How to overcome fear of failure. 9. Why does the writer mention “negative thoughts” in Paragraph 5? A. To explain why some people fail in sports. B. To suggest that we should ignore our feelings. C. To prove that everyone has self-doubt. D. To show that inner voices are not always helpful. 10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Most people naturally have a helpful inner voice. B. Improving intrapersonal communication takes effort. C. Reflecting too much can make people unhappy. D. Asking questions is the only way to improve. 11. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. The Power of Talking to Others B. Why We Need to Make Decisions C. How to Stop Negative Thoughts D. Understanding Your Inner Voice 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“内部沟通（intrapersonal communication）”的概念、表现形式、作用以及如何通过练习提升这种能力，帮助读者更好地理解自己的内心声音。 【8题详解】 根据第二段“This inner conversation is intrapersonal communication.”可知，第二段通过是否加入校篮球队的例子，展示了内心对话（即内部沟通）是如何进行的。 【9题详解】 根据第五段“However, not all inner voices are helpful. Sometimes our internal dialogue becomes overly critical... These negative thoughts can hold us back.”可知，作者提到“消极想法” 是为了说明并非所有内心声音都是有益的。 【10题详解】 根据最后一段“The good news is that intrapersonal communication can be improved with practice. Try setting aside a few minutes each day to reflect quietly.”可知，提升内部沟通能力需要通过日常练习和努力，并非天生具备。 【11题详解】 全文围绕“内部沟通（内心对话）”展开，介绍了其定义、形式、作用、问题及改进方法，因此最佳标题为“Understanding Your Inner Voice”。 D If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story? In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times. The book talks about Westover’s life. Her father had a junkyard (废品场) in Idaho, US. It’s a very small mountain village. Tara and her brothers and sisters worked every day. Before she turned 17, she had never traveled outside. None of the kids in her family had ever been to a school or a hospital. As she got older, she felt that she needed to get away from this uncomfortable situation. Luckily, Westover’s elder brother taught her to read. With hard work, Westover went to college on a scholarship (奖学金), and later got a PhD (博士学位) in History at Cambridge University. Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck. After reading the book, I come to feel the deepest thanks for my own family, and the education I got. Education allows girls like Westover to fly like birds toward their own goals. It allows us to get a different view, find new experiences, better understand others and explore the wider world. I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges (挑战) and difficulties. 12. What’s the writing purpose (目的) of paragraph 1? A. To attract readers’ interest. B. To collect Westover’s opinion. C. To show how to deal with hard times. D. To explain how to change one’s life story. 13. What can we learn about Westover’s life from paragraph 2? A. Her brother got a PhD in History. B. She changed her life with hard work. C. She left the small village in childhood. D. Her life in the village was comfortable. 14. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The ways of thinking. B. Directions of birds’ flying. C. The power of education. D. Experiences of girls’ growing. 15. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A reading plan. C. A science fiction. D. A book review. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《Educated》这本书的作者Tara Westover的成长经历，以及教育如何改变她的命运。 【12题详解】 第一段以问题“If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story?”开篇，引出《Educated》这本书及作者如何应对困境，目的是吸引读者兴趣。 【13题详解】 第二段明确指出：“Westover’s elder brother taught her to read. With hard work, Westover went to college on a scholarship, and later got a PhD in History at Cambridge University.”，说明她通过努力改变了自己的生活。 【14题详解】 最后一段提到“Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck”以及后续对教育好处的阐述，说明这一段主要讲的是教育的力量。 【15题详解】 文章主要围绕《Educated》这本书展开，介绍了书的内容、作者经历以及作者读后的感悟等，所以这是一篇书评。 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone is born with the ability to be a smart student—someone who knows how to study and how to succeed. ____16____ ●Set yourself goals Everybody needs something to work towards. An hour of studying each night? Fifty pages read throughout the week? Make certain goals you can reach for. ____17____ ●Work in a study group It has shown that students studying in a small group get better results. ____18____ So ask your friends and make plans for studying. But choose the people you’re studying with carefully. You don’t want to work with someone who just wants to destroy your learning time. ● ____19____ It’s important that you finish it on time. If you want to actually understand your homework, do it attentively. When you get home after school, sit down and get it over with. Then you can do other things and not worry about it the next morning. ●Take breaks more often than you think. When you want to learn something, you’ll always think, “Study, and study some more until you have it down.” Actually, that’s not how it works. ____20____ When you take breaks, your attention and memory are improved. School life can sometimes be full of challenges, but now with all the tips above, you will be on the right way to success! Cheer up, all smart students! A. Don’t put off your homework. B. It’ll also be more fun than studying alone. C. Brain needs enough rest from time to time. D. Joining a sports club in your school helps a lot. E. With the right methods, this student can be you. F. They can be whatever you think would keep you going. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为聪明学生的几种方法，包括设定目标、小组学习、及时完成作业和适当休息等。 【16题详解】 根据“Everyone is born with the ability to be a smart student”以及后文给出的方法可知，空处需衔接此句并引出下文方法，选项E“用对方法，你也可以成为这样的学生”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“Make certain goals you can reach for”可知，前句建议设定可达成的目标，空处需进一步说明目标的性质。选项F“它们可以是任何能激励你前进的东西”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据“It has shown that students studying in a small group get better results”可知，前句阐述小组学习的效果，空处需补充其优势。选项B“这也会比独自学习更有趣”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“It’s important that you finish it on time. If you want to actually understand your homework, do it attentively.”可知，本段核心是及时完成作业，空处需作为小标题概括主旨。选项A“不要拖延作业”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Take breaks more often than you think. ...Actually, that’s not how it works”可知，前句否定“持续学习”的误区，空处需解释休息的必要性。选项C“大脑有时需要足够的休息”符合语境。故选C。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now short videos are very popular among teenagers. I also like watching them, and last month I made a short video about how to protect our school environment with my friend Li Ming. It was a really ____21____ experience for us. First, we talked about what to shoot (拍摄). We decided to show students how to keep the classroom clean and ____22____ rubbish in the right place. At the beginning, we were a little shy to shoot in front of classmates, and we even ____23____ to stop. But our teacher told us to be brave, and we tried again. Then we started to shoot the video. We took videos of students cleaning the blackboard, ____24____ the floor and sorting rubbish. Li Ming is good at taking photos, so he did the shooting, and I helped to tell students what to do. When we shot the part of sorting rubbish, a classmate even ____25____ us some good ideas. After shooting, we spent two days editing (剪辑) it. We watched the video many times, and added some soft music. Sometimes we had different ideas, but we ____26____ talked and found the best way. Finally, our short video was ____27____. We posted the video in our class group. All our classmates liked it very much. They said it was easy to follow and they would do more to ____28____ our school clean. This experience teaches me a lot. It tells me teamwork (团队合作) is very important. When we meet problems, we shouldn’t ____29____. And short videos are not only for fun, but also a good way to tell people to do good things. I hope to make more ____30____ short videos in the future. 21. A. boring B. great C. difficult D. sad 22. A. put B. take C. get D. find 23. A. started B. learned C. forgot D. wanted 24. A. making B. opening C. sweeping D. seeing 25. A. gave B. had C. knew D. thought 26. A. only B. always C. never D. sometimes 27. A. late B. easy C. ready D. busy 28. A. make B. let C. feel D. keep 29. A. get up B. go on C. give up D. stand up 30. A. boring B. useful C. difficult D. funny 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了作者和朋友李明一起拍摄校园环保短视频的经历，展现了团队合作的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：对我们来说，这真是一次很棒的经历。 根据后文同学们都很喜欢这个视频，以及这次经历让作者学到很多，应选用great，表示“很棒的”。boring表示“无聊的”，difficult表示“困难的”，sad表示“伤心的”，均与语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我们决定向学生们展示如何保持教室干净，以及把垃圾放在正确的地方。 根据语境，此处指把垃圾放到正确的位置，应选用put，表示“放置”。take表示“拿走”，get表示“得到”，find表示“找到”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：一开始，我们在同学面前拍摄有点害羞，甚至想放弃。 根据后文“But our teacher told us to be brave, and we tried again”，说明他们曾想过停止拍摄，应选用wanted，表示“想要”，wanted to stop表示“想要放弃”。started表示“开始”，learned表示“学习”，forgot表示“忘记”，均与语境不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我们拍摄了学生擦黑板、扫地和分类垃圾的视频。 根据后文“the floor”，此处表示打扫地板，应选用sweeping，表示“打扫”，sweeping the floor表示“扫地”。making表示“制作”，opening表示“打开”，seeing表示“看见”，均与语境不符。 【25题详解】 句意：当我们拍摄垃圾分类的部分时，一位同学甚至给了我们一些好主意。 根据语境，同学提供了想法，应选用gave，表示“给”，gave us some good ideas表示“给了我们一些好主意”。had表示“有”，knew表示“知道”，thought表示“认为”，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：有时我们有不同的想法，但我们总是通过讨论找到最好的方式。 根据后文“talked and found the best way”，说明他们一直通过沟通解决分歧，应选用always，表示“总是”。only表示“仅仅”，never表示“从不”，sometimes表示“有时”，均与语境不符。 【27题详解】 句意：最后，我们的短视频准备好了。 根据前文“After shooting, we spent two days editing it”，拍摄剪辑完成后，视频就制作好了，应选用ready，表示“准备好的”。late表示“晚的”，easy表示“容易的”，busy表示“忙碌的”，均与语境不符。 【28题详解】 句意：他们说这个视频很容易理解，他们会做更多的事情来保持我们学校的清洁。 根据固定搭配“keep sth. clean”，表示“保持某物干净”，符合语境。应选用keep，表示“保持”。make表示“使”，let表示“让”，feel表示“感觉”，均无法构成该搭配。 【29题详解】 句意：它告诉我团队合作非常重要。当我们遇到问题时，我们不应该放弃。 根据前文老师鼓励他们勇敢尝试，以及他们通过沟通解决分歧，应选用give up，表示“放弃”。get up表示“起床”，go on表示“继续”，stand up表示“站起来”，均与语境不符。 【30题详解】 句意：我希望将来能制作更多有用的短视频。 根据前文视频传递环保理念，能引导大家保护环境，说明它是有用的，应选用useful，表示“有用的”。boring表示“无聊的”，difficult表示“困难的”，funny表示“有趣的”，均与语境不符。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Anji Bamboo Forest? It is one of the ____31____ (large) natural bamboo forests in China and I have ____32____ (be) there twice. The forest is in Anji, Zhejiang. It is quite big and looks like a green sea from a distance (从远处), so it is also called Anji Bamboo Sea. There are many kinds ____33____ bamboo in the forest. Every year, ____34____ (visit) from all around the world come here to enjoy the beautiful bamboo forest. It is easy ____35____ (get) to the forest by car from Hangzhou, Shanghai and Ningbo. And it ____36____ (take) over 3 hours. If you stay in Shanghai or Ningbo, you can take a train first to Hangzhou and then take a car. That will save some time. As one of the most popular places to visit during the summer vacation, the forest is always crowded at this time of the year. So plan ____37____ (careful) before you visit it. Spring is also a good time to visit Anji Bamboo Forest ____38____ you can taste fresh bamboo shoots (竹笋). Don’t forget ____39____ (pay) a visit to the bamboo museum. It is not far from Anji Bamboo Forest. It is a must-see for the ____40____ (love) of bamboo history. 【答案】31. largest 32. been 33. of 34. visitors 35. to get 36. takes 37. carefully 38. because 39. to pay 40. lovers 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国安吉竹海的基本情况、交通方式、最佳游览时间，还推荐了附近的竹子博物馆，为游客提供了实用的旅行信息。 【31题详解】 句意：它是中国最大的天然竹林之一，我已经去过那里两次了。本句结构“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……之一”，large应变为最高级。 【32题详解】 句意：它是中国最大的天然竹林之一，我已经去过那里两次了。本句时态为现在完成时，have后接过去分词，be应变为been。 【33题详解】 句意：竹林里有许多种类的竹子。句中“many kinds of”意为“许多种类的”，缺少介词of。 【34题详解】 句意：每年，来自世界各地的游客来到这里欣赏美丽的竹林。此处需要名词复数作主语，表示参观的人，visitors“游客”符合。 【35题详解】 句意：从杭州、上海和宁波开车到这片竹林很容易。本句结构为“It is+形容词+to do something”表示“做某事是……的”，get应变为不定式to get。 【36题详解】 句意：这需要3个多小时。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，take应变为单数形式。 【37题详解】 句意：所以在你参观之前要仔细计划。此处需要副词修饰动词“plan”，careful应变为副词形式carefully。 【38题详解】 句意：春天也是游览安吉竹海的好时机因为你可以品尝新鲜的竹笋。后半句是前半句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，解释春天适合游览的理由。 【39题详解】 句意：别忘了去参观竹子博物馆。动词短语“forget to do something”意为“忘记去做某事（还未做）”，所以用不定式to pay。 【40题详解】 句意：对于竹子历史的爱好者来说，这是必看的景点。此处需要名词复数表示“爱好者”，love应变为名词复数形式lovers。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 17-year-old Wang Yiyi from Zhejiang became a hot topic online recently, because she won the gold medal in the International Youth Science Competition with her project about AI (artificial intelligence) for environmental protection. What’s more, she balanced her scientific research and school study perfectly, getting excellent grades in all subjects. Wang Yiyi has been interested in science and the environment since primary school. Last year, she found that many small rivers in her hometown were polluted by plastic waste, and she wanted to use technology to solve the problem. She spent six months doing research, reading a lot of books about AI and environmental protection, and talking with university professors for advice. Then she designed an AI system that can identify plastic waste in rivers and send the location to the cleaning workers automatically. To finish the project, Wang Yiyi used her spare time wisely. She got up an hour earlier every morning to read professional books, and spent two hours doing research after finishing her homework every night. On weekends, she either went to the lab to test the system or went to the rivers to collect data. Sometimes she felt tired, but she never gave up because she loved what she was doing. When asked about her secret of success, Wang Yiyi said, “Interest is the best teacher. And it’s important to keep trying and not be afraid of difficulties. Also, balancing study and hobbies is necessary—don’t put all your energy into one thing.” Now, Wang Yiyi plans to study computer science in university, and she hopes to develop more AI products to protect the environment in the future. 41. Why did Wang Yiyi become a hot topic online recently? ______________________________________________ 42. What problem did Wang Yiyi want to solve with her AI project? ______________________________________________ 43. How long did Wang Yiyi spend doing research for her project? _______________________________________________ 44. What did Wang Yiyi do on weekends to finish her project? _______________________________________________ 45. What did Wang Yiyi think is the best teacher according to the passage? _______________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because she won the gold medal in the International Youth Science Competition with her AI environmental protection project. 42. She wanted to solve the problem that many small rivers in her hometown were polluted by plastic waste. 43. She spent six months doing research. 44. She either went to the lab to test the system or went to the rivers to collect data. 45. She thought interest is the best teacher. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了17岁女孩Wang Yiyi凭借环保人工智能项目获国际青年科学大赛金奖，合理利用时间坚持钻研追梦，并分享成功心得、立志未来用科技助力环保的故事。 【41题详解】 第一段“17-year-old Wang Yiyi from Zhejiang became a hot topic online recently, because she won the gold medal in the International Youth Science Competition with her project about AI (artificial intelligence) for environmental protection.”说明了她成为热门话题的原因，答案几乎是原文引述。 【42题详解】 第二段“Last year, she found that many small rivers in her hometown were polluted by plastic waste, and she wanted to use technology to solve the problem.”说明了她想用人工智能项目解决的问题，直接提取信息。 【43题详解】 第二段“She spent six months doing research, reading a lot of books about AI and environmental protection, and talking with university professors for advice.”说明她所花费的时间，直接提取时长信息。 【44题详解】 第三段“On weekends, she either went to the lab to test the system or went to the rivers to collect data.”说了她的周末活动，直接提取信息。 【45题详解】 最后一段“When asked about her secret of success, Wang Yiyi said, ‘Interest is the best teacher.’”说明了兴趣是最好的老师，答案几乎是原文引述。 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 假如你所在的英语俱乐部下周将举办以“A Meaningful Trip”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇80词左右的演讲稿为比赛做准备。演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示内容： 1. 介绍旅行的基本信息（时间、地点、同行人）； 2. 描述旅行中一件印象最深的事； 3. 说明这次旅行带给你的收获或感悟（如学会坚持、感受自然之美、懂得团队合作等）。 要求： 1. 文章包含但不限于所提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 Hello, everyone. Today I want to share a meaningful trip with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This trip really makes me grow a lot. Thank you for listening! 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone. Today I want to share a meaningful trip with you. Last summer, I visited the Great Wall with my classmates. The weather was fine and we talked happily on the way. The most impressive thing was climbing the steepest part. I felt tired and wanted to give up halfway, but I was greatly encouraged by my friends, so I kept going. Finally, I reached the top and enjoyed the amazing view. This trip taught me the importance of teamwork and never giving up. When we help each other, we can overcome any difficulty. This trip really makes me grow a lot. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍旅行的基本信息；描述旅行中一件印象最深的事；说明这次旅行带给你的收获或感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出话题 主体段：依次介绍旅行的基本信息；描述旅行中一件印象最深的事；说明这次旅行带给你的收获或感悟 结尾段：总结感受，呼应开头，致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍旅行的基本信息last summer/visited the Great Wall with my classmates/last autumn/my family and I went camping by the sea 要点二：描述旅行中一件印象最深的事climbing the steepest part/kept going/enjoyed the amazing view/watching the sunrise/took many photos 要点三：说明这次旅行带给你的收获或感悟the importance of teamwork and never giving up/slow down and enjoy small moments in life 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期第一阶段检测练习题 初三英语 温馨提示： 1．本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A “Boys and girls, today we will take a special trip! We will not leave the school, but we will be able to see a faraway place by taking a tour on the Internet. Today, we will visit Alnwick Castle ( 阿尼克城堡). ” Mr. Johnson teaches us geography. After saying that in class, he taught us how to use the computer to visit the castle. Alnwick Castle is a real castle in England. It is about 250 miles northeast to Oxford, about twenty miles south to Scotland and forty miles north to Newcastle. During our wonderful and special trip, we knew that the castle was first built for military (军事的) use in 1096. Since 1309, it has become a living house. Now it is a comfortable and large place to live. After Windsor Castle, it is the second largest castle in England that people live in. The Percy family live in the castle but now they only use a part of it. They open the castle to the public throughout the summer. This castle is also the place that is popular with directors (导演). The director of Harry Potter movies chose Alnwick Castle to stand in for (代替) Hogwarts. 1. Mr. Johnson is ________. A. a traveller B. the owner of the castle C. a geography teacher D. a travel guide 2. Nowadays, Alnwick Castle has become ________. ① a place for people to visit ② a place for military use ③ the living house of ordinary people ④ a place popular with directors A. ②③ B. ①④ C. ①② D. ③④ 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The castle became a living house in the early 14th century. B. Alnwick Castle is the largest castle in England. C. Now you can’t find people in this castle. D. The owners of the castle didn’t use the castle. B In early November 2024, a baby southern pudu (南普度鹿) was born at a zoo in Argentina (阿根廷), and it was named Lenga. Since it was born, it has won the hearts of millions of people, especially scientists and environmentalists. According to Lenga’s keeper, Maximiliano Krause, Lenga is spending its days exploring the zoo with its parents. It feeds on its mother’s milk until it can eat plants on its own. Southern pudus are one of the smallest deer (鹿) in the world. They can grow up to 45 centimeters tall and weigh up to 13.5 kilograms. At birth, Lenga weighed just 1.21 kilograms. Southern pudus mostly live in second-growth forests in southern Chile and southwestern Argentina. They are very elusive animals. In other words, they can hardly be seen in the wild. When they are run after by other animals, they run in a zigzag (Z字形的) manner. Sadly, southern pudus are in danger of dying out because of wild dogs, the introduction of other deer, car accidents and humans’ increasing land use. It’s said that the population of southern pudus in the wild is in the thousands and continuously falling. Lenga’s birth has offered hope to scientists who want to study and protect southern pudus. They believe studying Lenga will be helpful in increasing knowledge of southern pudus’ behavior and building a protection system for this species (物种). 4. Who takes care of the baby southern pudu? A. Argentina. B. Lenga. C. Chile. D. Maximiliano. 5. What does the underlined word “elusive” mean in Chinese? A. 随处可见的 B. 难以发现的 C. 清晰明了的 D. 耐人寻味的 6. How many main reasons are mentioned that southern pudus are in danger of dying out? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 7. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Lenga’s caught millions of people’s eyes. B. Chile and Argentina are probably neighbor countries. C. Southern pudus are the smallest deer all over the world. D. There are only thousands of southern pudus and the number of them is getting smaller. C When we think about communication, we usually imagine talking to other people. But there is another kind of communication that happens inside our own minds. It’s called intrapersonal communication. Here’s an example: You are trying to decide whether to join the school basketball team. One voice in your head says, “It will be fun to play with friends!” Another voice says, “But what if I’m not good enough?” You go back and forth, weighing the pros and cons. This inner conversation is intrapersonal communication. Intrapersonal communication includes many activities: thinking about a problem, making a decision, reflecting on your day, or even reading silently. When you read a book and imagine the scenes in your mind, you are communicating with yourself. When you write in a diary to sort out your feelings, you are also practicing this skill. Why does this matter? First, intrapersonal communication helps you understand yourself. When you take time to think about why you feel a certain way, you become more self-aware. Second, it helps you manage your emotions. If you notice you’re feeling angry, you can pause and ask yourself why before reacting. Third, it prepares you for conversations with others. The more you understand your own thoughts, the better you can explain them to someone else. However, not all inner voices are helpful. Sometimes our internal dialogue becomes overly critical. “I’ll never get this right.” “Everyone else is better than me.” These negative thoughts can hold us back. Learning to notice when your inner voice is being unfair and gently correcting it is an important life skill. The good news is that intrapersonal communication can be improved with practice. Try setting aside a few minutes each day to reflect quietly. Ask yourself questions like “What went well today?” or “What could I have done differently?” Over time, you’ll find that your inner voice becomes a wiser companion — one that helps rather than harms. 8. What does the example in Paragraph 2 mainly show? A. How inner conversations work. B. How people make difficult decisions. C. How to join a basketball team. D. How to overcome fear of failure. 9. Why does the writer mention “negative thoughts” in Paragraph 5? A. To explain why some people fail in sports. B. To suggest that we should ignore our feelings. C. To prove that everyone has self-doubt. D. To show that inner voices are not always helpful. 10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Most people naturally have a helpful inner voice. B. Improving intrapersonal communication takes effort. C. Reflecting too much can make people unhappy. D. Asking questions is the only way to improve. 11. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. The Power of Talking to Others B. Why We Need to Make Decisions C. How to Stop Negative Thoughts D. Understanding Your Inner Voice D If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story? In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times. The book talks about Westover’s life. Her father had a junkyard (废品场) in Idaho, US. It’s a very small mountain village. Tara and her brothers and sisters worked every day. Before she turned 17, she had never traveled outside. None of the kids in her family had ever been to a school or a hospital. As she got older, she felt that she needed to get away from this uncomfortable situation. Luckily, Westover’s elder brother taught her to read. With hard work, Westover went to college on a scholarship (奖学金), and later got a PhD (博士学位) in History at Cambridge University. Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck. After reading the book, I come to feel the deepest thanks for my own family, and the education I got. Education allows girls like Westover to fly like birds toward their own goals. It allows us to get a different view, find new experiences, better understand others and explore the wider world. I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges (挑战) and difficulties. 12. What’s the writing purpose (目的) of paragraph 1? A. To attract readers’ interest. B. To collect Westover’s opinion. C. To show how to deal with hard times. D. To explain how to change one’s life story. 13. What can we learn about Westover’s life from paragraph 2? A. Her brother got a PhD in History. B. She changed her life with hard work. C. She left the small village in childhood. D. Her life in the village was comfortable. 14. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The ways of thinking. B. Directions of birds’ flying. C. The power of education. D. Experiences of girls’ growing. 15. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A reading plan. C. A science fiction. D. A book review. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone is born with the ability to be a smart student—someone who knows how to study and how to succeed. ____16____ ●Set yourself goals Everybody needs something to work towards. An hour of studying each night? Fifty pages read throughout the week? Make certain goals you can reach for. ____17____ ●Work in a study group It has shown that students studying in a small group get better results. ____18____ So ask your friends and make plans for studying. But choose the people you’re studying with carefully. You don’t want to work with someone who just wants to destroy your learning time. ● ____19____ It’s important that you finish it on time. If you want to actually understand your homework, do it attentively. When you get home after school, sit down and get it over with. Then you can do other things and not worry about it the next morning. ●Take breaks more often than you think. When you want to learn something, you’ll always think, “Study, and study some more until you have it down.” Actually, that’s not how it works. ____20____ When you take breaks, your attention and memory are improved. School life can sometimes be full of challenges, but now with all the tips above, you will be on the right way to success! Cheer up, all smart students! A. Don’t put off your homework. B. It’ll also be more fun than studying alone. C. Brain needs enough rest from time to time. D. Joining a sports club in your school helps a lot. E. With the right methods, this student can be you. F. They can be whatever you think would keep you going. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now short videos are very popular among teenagers. I also like watching them, and last month I made a short video about how to protect our school environment with my friend Li Ming. It was a really ____21____ experience for us. First, we talked about what to shoot (拍摄). We decided to show students how to keep the classroom clean and ____22____ rubbish in the right place. At the beginning, we were a little shy to shoot in front of classmates, and we even ____23____ to stop. But our teacher told us to be brave, and we tried again. Then we started to shoot the video. We took videos of students cleaning the blackboard, ____24____ the floor and sorting rubbish. Li Ming is good at taking photos, so he did the shooting, and I helped to tell students what to do. When we shot the part of sorting rubbish, a classmate even ____25____ us some good ideas. After shooting, we spent two days editing (剪辑) it. We watched the video many times, and added some soft music. Sometimes we had different ideas, but we ____26____ talked and found the best way. Finally, our short video was ____27____. We posted the video in our class group. All our classmates liked it very much. They said it was easy to follow and they would do more to ____28____ our school clean. This experience teaches me a lot. It tells me teamwork (团队合作) is very important. When we meet problems, we shouldn’t ____29____. And short videos are not only for fun, but also a good way to tell people to do good things. I hope to make more ____30____ short videos in the future. 21. A. boring B. great C. difficult D. sad 22. A. put B. take C. get D. find 23. A. started B. learned C. forgot D. wanted 24. A. making B. opening C. sweeping D. seeing 25. A. gave B. had C. knew D. thought 26. A. only B. always C. never D. sometimes 27. A. late B. easy C. ready D. busy 28. A. make B. let C. feel D. keep 29. A. get up B. go on C. give up D. stand up 30. A. boring B. useful C. difficult D. funny 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Anji Bamboo Forest? It is one of the ____31____ (large) natural bamboo forests in China and I have ____32____ (be) there twice. The forest is in Anji, Zhejiang. It is quite big and looks like a green sea from a distance (从远处), so it is also called Anji Bamboo Sea. There are many kinds ____33____ bamboo in the forest. Every year, ____34____ (visit) from all around the world come here to enjoy the beautiful bamboo forest. It is easy ____35____ (get) to the forest by car from Hangzhou, Shanghai and Ningbo. And it ____36____ (take) over 3 hours. If you stay in Shanghai or Ningbo, you can take a train first to Hangzhou and then take a car. That will save some time. As one of the most popular places to visit during the summer vacation, the forest is always crowded at this time of the year. So plan ____37____ (careful) before you visit it. Spring is also a good time to visit Anji Bamboo Forest ____38____ you can taste fresh bamboo shoots (竹笋). Don’t forget ____39____ (pay) a visit to the bamboo museum. It is not far from Anji Bamboo Forest. It is a must-see for the ____40____ (love) of bamboo history. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 17-year-old Wang Yiyi from Zhejiang became a hot topic online recently, because she won the gold medal in the International Youth Science Competition with her project about AI (artificial intelligence) for environmental protection. What’s more, she balanced her scientific research and school study perfectly, getting excellent grades in all subjects. Wang Yiyi has been interested in science and the environment since primary school. Last year, she found that many small rivers in her hometown were polluted by plastic waste, and she wanted to use technology to solve the problem. She spent six months doing research, reading a lot of books about AI and environmental protection, and talking with university professors for advice. Then she designed an AI system that can identify plastic waste in rivers and send the location to the cleaning workers automatically. To finish the project, Wang Yiyi used her spare time wisely. She got up an hour earlier every morning to read professional books, and spent two hours doing research after finishing her homework every night. On weekends, she either went to the lab to test the system or went to the rivers to collect data. Sometimes she felt tired, but she never gave up because she loved what she was doing. When asked about her secret of success, Wang Yiyi said, “Interest is the best teacher. And it’s important to keep trying and not be afraid of difficulties. Also, balancing study and hobbies is necessary—don’t put all your energy into one thing.” Now, Wang Yiyi plans to study computer science in university, and she hopes to develop more AI products to protect the environment in the future. 41. Why did Wang Yiyi become a hot topic online recently? ______________________________________________ 42. What problem did Wang Yiyi want to solve with her AI project? ______________________________________________ 43. How long did Wang Yiyi spend doing research for her project? _______________________________________________ 44. What did Wang Yiyi do on weekends to finish her project? _______________________________________________ 45. What did Wang Yiyi think is the best teacher according to the passage? _______________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 假如你所在的英语俱乐部下周将举办以“A Meaningful Trip”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇80词左右的演讲稿为比赛做准备。演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示内容： 1. 介绍旅行的基本信息（时间、地点、同行人）； 2. 描述旅行中一件印象最深的事； 3. 说明这次旅行带给你的收获或感悟（如学会坚持、感受自然之美、懂得团队合作等）。 要求： 1. 文章包含但不限于所提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 Hello, everyone. Today I want to share a meaningful trip with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This trip really makes me grow a lot. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $