精品解析：山东省菏泽市单县2026年九年级中考英语模拟试题二

英语试题听力测试部分共分3节，现在是听力试音时间。May I have your attention, please? This is an important message for you. Because of the heavy rain, the basketball match between class two and class five will not be held on our school playground as planned, but you need not feel disappointed for IT will be held at the Johnson sports centre. The school buses will be leaving at two o'clock this afternoon to take you to the centre. The match will begin at three P. M. You will be returning to school at five fifteen in time to catch your usual buses home. All of you must be at the front gate of our school at one forty P. M. Don't be late. Hope you have a good time. That's all. Thank you. May I have your attention, please? This is an important message for you. Because of the heavy rain, the basketball match between class two and class five will not be held on our school playground as planned, but you need not feel disappointed for IT will be held at the Johnson sports center. The schoolbus ses will be leaving at two o'clock this afternoon to take you to the centre. The match will begin at three P. M. You will be returning to school at five fifteen in time to catch your usual buses home. All of you must be at the front gate of our school at one forty P. M. Don't be late. Hope you have a good time. That's all. Thank you. 试音到此结束。英语试题听力测试部分现在正式开始，请打开试卷第一页，请看第一部分听力测试第一节。第一节听下面五个句子，听完每个句子后从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。Number one, how are you. tina? How are you, tina? Number two, which is your pet dog, mike? Which is your pet dog, mike? Number three, tom, shall we go to西柏坡the summer holiday？Tom, shall we go to西柏坡this summer holiday？Number four, mom, what will we have for supper? Mom, what will we have . for supper? Number five, do you think kids should do some housework? Do you think kids should do some housework? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料，回答以下小题。Happy birthday, Peter. Here's a gift for you. Wow, a new watch. Thank you, Cindy. Happy birthday, Peter. Here's a gift for you. Wow, a new watch. Thank you, Cindy. 听第二段材料，回答以下小题。It's time for bed. Let's turn off the T, V. Ten more minutes, please. mom. The match is finishing soon. All right. It's time for bed. Let's turn off the T, V. Ten more minutes, please. mom. The match is finishing soon. All right. 听第三段材料，回答以下小题。can you help me, Nancy? Sure. dad, i'm preparing . the chair. I need to change the broken leg. What can I do? Pass me the stick. please. Here you are. Let me . hold the tire. thanks. But be careful. I will. Dad. can you help me? Nancy, sure. dad. I'm preparing . the chair. I need to change the broken leg. What can I do? Pass me the stick. please. Here you are. Let me hold the tire. thanks. But be . careful. I will, dad. 听第四段材料，回答以下小题。What's in your hand, tony? A picture. What a nice picture is that you on the bike? Yes, I enjoy riding a bike is a great sport. Do you join in bike races a lot? Yes, I just took part in a short bike race last month. How many kilometers was IT? IT was thirty kilometers. Oh, that's not a short race. Have you ever won any Prices? No, never. I joining bike races just for fun, not for . a prize. What's in your hand, tony? A . picture. What a nice picture is that you on . the bike? Yes, I enjoy riding a bike is a great sport. Do you join in bike races a lot? Yes, I just took part in a short bike race last month. How many kilometers was IT? IT was thirty kilometers. Oh, that's not a short race. Have you ever won any prizes? No, never. I joining bike races just for fun, not for a prize. 听第五段材料，回答以下小题。It's so cold today. Yes. it's snowing heavily. Would you . like a hot tea or coffee? John tea, please? Thanks, Helen. And we need to wear thin clothes this afternoon. Oh, i'll wear a sweater. It's really cold. Yeah, i'll put on my new coat is nice and warm. It's so cold today. Yes. it's snowing heavily. Would you . like a hot tea or coffee? John tea, please? Thanks, Helen. And we need to wear thin clothes this afternoon. Oh, i'll wear a sweater is really cold. Yeah, i'll put on my new coat. It's nice and warm. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后你将有一分钟的作答时间，该段独白读两遍。Attention class, I will be introducing next week's school trade, so please listen carefully. We will go to the computer museum. I will pass out the school trade forms today. Please bring your forms back to me by friday. Besides, remember to wear comfortable shoes, because we will walk to the museum. Finally, please bring some food for lunch. Custom museum doesn't provide IT. On june seventh, we will leave the school at eight o'clock in the morning, and we should be back by five o'clock in the afternoon. Classes will be cancelled because of the school trip. okay? Those are all the announcements for today. Everyone, please open your books to page seventy eight. Attention class i'll be introducing next week school trip, so please listen carefully. We will go to the computer museum. I will pass out to the school trip forms today. Please bring your forms back to me by friday. Besides, remember to wear comfortable shoes, because will walk to the museum. Finally, please bring some food for lunch, because the museum doesn't provide IT. On june thirteen, we will leave the school at eight o'clock in the morning, and we should be back by five o clock in the afternoon. Classes will be cancelled because of the school trip. Okay, those are all the announcements for today. Everyone, please open your books to pay seventy eight. 第三节到此结束。英语试题。听力测试部分到此结束，请考生将听力试题答案填涂到答题卡上，然后做其他事。 九年级英语模拟试题二 （时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。 听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m fine. B. I’m Tina. C. I’m from Hebei. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How are you, Tina? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s cute. B. He has a cat. C. The black one. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Which is your pet dog, Mike? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me too. B. Many thanks. C. Good idea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Tom, shall we go to Xibaipo this summer holiday? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s sweet. B. Beef noodles. C. At 7 o’clock. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Mom, what will we have for supper? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I think so. B. Here it is. C. Take it easy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Do you think kids should do some housework? 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. What does Cindy give to Peter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A football. B. A watch. C. A pen. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Happy birthday, Peter. Here’s a gift for you. B: Wow, a new watch! Thank you, Cindy. 听材料，回答小题。 7. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s time for bed. Let’s turn off the TV. B: Ten more minutes, please, Mom. The match is finishing soon. A: All right. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Nancy’s dad repairing? A. A bed. B. A chair. C. A table. 9. What does Nancy pass her dad? A. A knife. B. A ruler. C. A stick. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you help me, Nancy? B: Sure, dad. A: I’m repairing the chair. I need to change the broken leg. B: What can I do? A: Pass me the stick, please. B: Here you are. Let me hold the chair. A: Thanks, but be careful. B: I will, dad. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is in Tony’s hand? A. A cap. B. A magazine. C. A picture. 11. How many kilometers was the bike race last month? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. 12. Why does Tony join in bike races? A. To have fun. B. To win prizes. C. To make friends. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s in your hand, Tony? B: A picture. A: What a nice picture! Is that you on the bike? B: Yes, I enjoy riding a bike. It’s a great sport. A: Do you join in bike races a lot? B: Yes, I just took part in a short bike race last month. A: How many kilometers was it? B: It was thirty kilometers. A: Oh, that’s not a short race. Have you ever won any prizes? B: No, never. I join in bike races just for fun, not for a prize. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How is the weather today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 14. What does John drink? A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee. 15. What will Helen wear this afternoon? A. A coat. B. A sweater. C. A scarf. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s so cold today. B: Yes, it’s snowing heavily. A: Would you like a hot tea or coffee, John? B: Tea, please. Thanks, Helen. A: And we need to wear thick clothes this afternoon. B: Oh, I’ll wear a sweater. It’s really cold. A: Yeah, I’ll put on my new coat. It’s nice and warm. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 School Trip Place the ____16____ museum To-do list hand in forms by ____17____ wear ____18____ shoes bring some food for ____19____ Time leave at 8:00 a.m. on ____20____ 30th go back by 5:00 p.m. 【答案】16. computer 17. Friday 18. comfortable 19. lunch 20. June 【解析】 【原文】Attention class, I will be introducing next week’s school trip, so please listen carefully. We will go to the computer museum. I will pass out the school trip forms today. Please bring your forms back to me by Friday. Besides, remember to wear comfortable shoes because we will walk to the museum. Finally, please bring some food for lunch because the museum doesn’t provide it. On June 30th, we will leave the school at eight o’clock in the morning, and we should be back by five o’clock in the afternoon. Classes will be cancelled because of this school trip. OK, those are all the announcements for today. Everyone, please open your books to page seventy-eight. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Mum: So, Lucy, next week you’re going to be 16! What about a party here at home? Lucy: Really, Mum? Can I? Mum: Of course. Lucy: Great! I’m going to invite everyone! Mum: OK. I’ll make a birthday cake and Dad will do a barbecue (烧烤) in the garden. Lucy: Oh, you mean…you and Dad are going to be here? Mum: Of course. Why? What’s the problem? Lucy: Well…you know. All my friends are going to be here… Mum: Listen, I was thinking about your party and I’ve got an idea. Dad and I will go out for the evening. I’ll cook the food for your party before we go. Lucy: Mum, that’s fantastic. Thank you. Mum: Yes, we’ll go to the cinema. So we’ll be back at about 10:30, OK? Lucy: 10:30? That early? Mum: Well, you know your father has to get up early for work. The party can’t go on all night. Lucy: Yeah, Mum, I know, but…10:30? 21. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. At a hotel. C. In a shop. 22. What are Lucy and her mother talking about? A. Where to do a barbecue. B. Whom to invite for dinner. C. How to hold a party. 23. What does Lucy hope to do? A. Go to bed at 10:30. B. Stay alone with her friends. C. Make a birthday cake. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话类记叙文，主要讲述了Lucy和妈妈商量如何举办她的16岁生日派对的过程，妈妈原本打算在家和爸爸一起帮忙准备派对，后来为了让Lucy和朋友们玩得自在，决定和爸爸外出，给孩子们留出独立的空间。 【21题详解】 文章第①段妈妈说“What about a party here at home?”，直接点明对话发生在家中。 【22题详解】 全文围绕Lucy的16岁生日派对展开讨论，包括派对的举办地点、准备工作、父母的安排等，因此核心话题是如何举办派对。 【23题详解】 文章第②段Lucy问“Oh, you mean…you and Dad are going to be here?”，第③段妈妈说“Dad and I will go out for the evening”，Lucy对此表示“that’s fantastic”，说明她希望和朋友们单独待在一起，不希望父母在场。 B After the lunchtime rush, it’s time for the food delivery (递送) drivers to eat. Liu Lijie, halfway through a 13-hour workday, usually rides to a restaurant in Beijing for his favorite choice—mutton noodle soup, for 12 yuan, 6 yuan cheaper than the regular price. The reduced-price meals, known as aixincan or loving meals, are available at some restaurants in large cities, home to large populations of migrant workers (农民工) who come looking for jobs. “There is a lot of pressure in life since I came to Beijing to work, so eating aixincan is both cheap and convenient,” says 40-year-old Liu, who arrived in Beijing two years ago from Shanxi province. In order to get back earlier to make money, he digs into his meal hurriedly at the Yushiji Restaurant. Luo Shuai, another delivery driver, learned of Yushiji’s aixincan through his workmates and has since become a daily customer at the restaurant, which serves food from his native (本土的) Henan province. “It reminds me of my hometown,” says 27-year-old Luo, who moved to Beijing at the end of last year. Feng Yong, the 43-year-old manager of a meat pie restaurant, spends much of his day making pies. He says the restaurant began serving aixincan to help people in need and inspire others to do the same. As a Shandong province native who moved to Beijing more than 20 years ago, Feng says he has a deep understanding of being an outsider working in a new city. The key, he says, is to avoid any embarrassment for customers who are in need. The staff do what they can to offer help and don’t ask any private things of the customers. “We don’t refuse them anything, just as long as they’re full,” Feng says. 24. Why does Liu Lijie go to the restaurant in Beijing after the lunchtime rush? A. To have a reduced-price meal. B. To get back to make money. C. To deliver food for the restaurant. 25. What makes Luo Shuai homesick? A. The help from his workmates. B. The cheap and convenient meals. C. The Henan food in the restaurant. 26. According to Feng Yong, what’s important when serving aixincan for customers? A. Making them feel no embarrassment. B. Offering any kind of help to them. C. Asking them to come and eat regularly. 27. What do Liu Lijie, Luo Shuai and Feng Yong have in common? A. All of them prefer the reduced-price meals. B. None of them are local to their workplaces. C. All of them are working as delivery drivers. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大城市中一些餐厅提供的“爱心餐”服务，这是一种减价餐点，旨在帮助农民工和外卖骑手等有需要群体。 【24题详解】 根据“Liu Lijie…for 12 yuan, 6 yuan cheaper than the regular price.”可知，Liu Lijie选择在午餐高峰后用餐是为了吃“减价餐”。 【25题详解】 根据“Luo Shuai…food from his native (本地的) Henan province.”和“It reminds me of my hometown,”可知，这家餐厅供应的食物来自他的家乡河南，因此唤起了他的思乡之情。 【26题详解】 根据“The key, he says, is to avoid any embarrassment for customers who are in need.”可知，爱心餐的关键是不让这些顾客感到尴尬。 【27题详解】 通读全文可知，Liu Lijie来自山西、Luo Shuai来自河南、Feng Yong来自山东，三人均在北京工作，因此都不是工作地本地人。 C Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rushing into the sea and never returning? This poem describes a very beautiful scene of the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the cradle of China’s civilization (中华文明的摇篮). It’s in northern China. It runs through nine provinces from west to east. It looks like the Chinese character “几”. It is the second longest river in China, and the fifth longest in the world. The Yellow River is also called the “mother river of China”. So flood (洪水) control and prevention have always been the key to the happy lives of people. Now, scientists can better solve these problems by giving the river a digital (数字) twin. The Yellow River’s digital twin uses new technologies such as big data (数据), AI and Internet of Things to collect and send the information to the control center. According to the information, a 3D model of the river is shown on the computer screen, and it reflects the real conditions of the Yellow River. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin. One big success in the Yellow River’s protection is “smart stones”. They are put in important places along the river to record the movement of the river. As soon as smart stones feel the unusual movement of the river, they’ll send an alarm to the control center at once. In this way, the government can take action to protect the Yellow River in time. And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying to survey the flood prevention projects. Thanks to the drones, scientists can get the information about the Yellow River in time. Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent devices (设备) are helping to protect the Yellow River. In the future, we’ll try our best to create better ways for the mother river’s protection. 28. According to the map, the “sea” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________. A. the Yellow Sea B. the Bohai Sea C. the South China Sea 29. How does the writer introduce the Yellow River in Paragraph 2? A. By listing facts. B. By telling a story. C. By comparing opinions. 30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The Yellow River runs through nine provinces. B. The digital twin only uses big data to make a 3D model. C. Smart stones can feel the unusual movement of the river. 31. What could be the best title for the passage? A. The Location of the Yellow River B. Beautiful Scenes of the Yellow River C. New Ways of Protecting the Yellow River 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黄河的基本概况（如作为中华文明的摇篮、流经省份、长度），并重点阐述了数字孪生、智能石、无人机等现代科技手段如何用于黄河的防洪与保护工作。 【28题详解】 根据地理常识，黄河最终注入渤海，结合地图也能判断黄河入海口对应的是渤海。 【29题详解】 文章第二段提到黄河的位置、流经省份、形状、长度等事实信息，如“It’s in northern China. It runs through nine provinces from west to east. It looks like the Chinese character ‘几’. It is the second longest river in China, and the fifth longest in the world.”，通过列举事实介绍黄河。 【30题详解】 文章第四段提到“The Yellow River’s digital twin uses new technologies such as big data, AI and Internet of Things to collect and send the information to the control center.”，说明数字孪生不仅使用大数据，还结合了AI和物联网，因此B选项错误。 【31题详解】 文章前两段介绍黄河概况，后续重点介绍数字孪生、智能石、无人机等科技手段对黄河的保护，核心主题是保护黄河的新方法，因此选C。 D Nowadays, some companies around the world are offering humanoid (human-like) robots. They are being designed (设计) to look as human as possible. These products of technology are at the center of a debate (辩论): Should they be made to look like humans or just like what they are machines? Robots are playing an increasingly bigger role in our lives. In some countries, robots have been entertaining kids and helping the elderly. Some experts say robots will be more effective at such jobs if they look like humans. Research has shown that people feel closer to human-like robots. Also, human-like robots suit environments that are designed for humans. After all, the world is full of stairs (楼梯), hallways, shelves at shoulder height and sightlines at eye level. But other experts say robots don’t need to look like humans. Humanoid robots also have disadvantages. If robots look like us, we may expect them to act like us. However, they may make us disappointed because they can’t always do that yet. For example, they can’t laugh at the right moments during a conversation. Many people also find human-like robots scary. I think the human body is not the best design for many of the jobs we want robots to do. Just think of small, flat robot vacuums (真空吸尘器). They can go under a sofa to pick up the dust balls. Can human-like robots also do this? Even if robots can be made into human-like ones, why do we limit (限定) them to two legs and two arms? Why not four and six so they can pick up the elderly or sick people comfortably? And that super intelligent AI almost certainly wouldn’t pick one body design to carry its mind around in. Why limit computational capacity (算力) to what fits inside a single head? What’s your opinion about robots’ shapes? 32. According to the second paragraph, the reasons why robots should be designed to look like humans include ________. ①People feel closer to humanoid robots. ②Robots are widely used in the industrial field. ③Humanoid robots can serve the people effectively. ④Humanoid robots can suit human environments. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 33. Other experts don’t agree that robots are designed to look like humans because humanoid robots ________. A. can’t always behave like us as we expect B. can’t cry or laugh C. can’t have conversations with humans 34. What’s the writer’s opinion according to the fourth paragraph? A. Robots can’t be made to look like humans. B. Humanoid design is still the best choice for robots. C. The design of a robot’s shape should depend on its use. 35. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Development of Humanoid Robots B. A Debate about Improving the Services of Robots C. Should Robots Look like Humans? 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“机器人是否应该设计成人类模样”展开讨论，介绍了正反双方观点及作者看法。 【32题详解】 第二段“Some experts say robots will be more effective at such jobs if they look like humans. Research has shown that people feel closer to human-like robots. Also, human-like robots suit environments that are designed for humans.”提到三个支持类人机器人设计的理由：类人机器人做相关工作更有效、人们会觉得和类人机器人更亲近、类人机器人适配为人类设计的环境，对应①③④。 【33题详解】 第三段“If robots look like us, we may expect them to act like us. However, they may make us disappointed because they can’t always do that yet.”说明反对者认为类人机器人无法总是如我们期望的那样行事。 【34题详解】 第四段“I think the human body is not the best design for many of the jobs we want robots to do. Just think of small, flat robot vacuums (真空吸尘器). They can go under a sofa to pick up the dust balls.”表明作者认为机器人的外形设计应根据其用途决定，而非固定为人类形态。 【35题详解】 本文围绕“机器人是否应该设计成人类模样”展开讨论，介绍了正反双方观点及作者看法，C项符合最佳标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Cycling is popular and enjoyable. It is not only a good way to keep healthy but also an action to protect the environment. ____36____ Here are some tips on how to keep safe while cycling. ____37____ Before you start cycling, you need to examine the condition of your bike with care. For example, make sure that the brakes (刹车) work well and the chain (链条) can turn with no problems. Use proper equipment. Wear a helmet. ____38____ Before you start cycling, you should fasten (扣紧) your helmet. Wear bright and reflective (反光的) clothes on the road. Make sure your bike has lights. All these can greatly reduce the risk of being hurt. Follow traffic rules. You are required to follow the same traffic rules as drivers. ____39____ For example, you should ride at a safe speed on the right side of the road, wait at the traffic lights and let passers-by go first. Stay focused (专注的). ____40____ If you chat with others when you are cycling, it can distract (使分心) you and put yourself at the risk of road accidents. By following these tips, you can enjoy cycling and stay safe at the same time. Always remember that safety comes first! Happy cycling! A. You need to buy a new hat. B. It is important to stay focused. C. Examine (检查) your bike with care. D. Remember that your helmet fits you well. E. Keep the traffic rules in mind all the time. F. However, sometimes it may be dangerous. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. D 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了骑行的好处，并给出了几条骑行安全建议。 【36题详解】 前文介绍骑行是一种健康环保的方式，后文引出骑行安全的建议，F项“However, sometimes it may be dangerous.”起到转折过渡作用，衔接上下文。 【37题详解】 空格后该段内容介绍骑行前要仔细检查自行车车况，C项“Examine (检查) your bike with care.”与本段主题一致，是段落的总起句。 【38题详解】 前文提到戴头盔，后文提到出发前扣紧头盔，D项“Remember that your helmet fits you well.”承接头盔的话题，前后逻辑连贯。 【39题详解】 前文说骑行者需要和司机一样遵守交规，后文举例说明具体规则，E项“Keep the traffic rules in mind all the time.”承接上文，引出下文例子。 【40题详解】 前文提到保持专注，后文提到骑车时聊天会分散注意力，B项“It is important to stay focused.” 贴合主题，前后呼应。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last spring, our class planned a play for the school music festival. I was ____41____ to be a princess in the play. I was really glad because I had always dreamed of standing on the stage. I valued the ____42____ and practiced my lines (台词) every day. But during the rehearsal (排练), I was so nervous that every word disappeared from my head. Because of this, I was changed to play a small role, which made me really upset. ____43____ I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my unhappiness and asked me if I wanted to take a walk in the garden. It was a lovely spring day. I walked slowly with my mother in the garden. I saw many flowers. ____44____ roses, there were also some small, unknown but beautiful flowers. My mother pointed at the small flowers and said, “I think I’ll ____45____ all these small flowers. In this way, we’ll only have beautiful roses in this garden.” “But I also like the small flowers,” I said. “All the flowers are beautiful, even the unknown ones! Each of them plays an important role in making a ____46____ garden.” My mother looked at me and said ____47____, “Yes, every flower gives people pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” I nodded. “And the same goes for people, too,” she added. I realized that my mother had ____48____ why I was upset. “I can’t play a princess anymore. I can only play a small role in the play.” I cried and told her the ____49____. “But I believe you will be a good performer,” she said. Her words cheered me up. When the play finally came, everyone was amazed at my perfect performance. Thanks to my mother’s encouragement, I understood that ____50____ had his or her own value in the world. I was proud of my role in the play. 41. A. refused B. chosen C. warned 42. A. memory B. promise C. chance 43. A. Until B. Unless C. Although 44. A. Besides B. Above C. Without 45. A. give out B. cut out C. clear out 46. A. colorful B. clean C. common 47. A. sadly B. seriously C. angrily 48. A. accepted B. explained C. guessed 49. A. reason B. theme C. victory 50. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者被选为公主却因紧张被换成小角色而难过，通过和母亲在花园散步得到启发，最终认识到每个人都有自身价值的故事，强调了母亲的鼓励和自我认知的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：我被选中在话剧中扮演公主。 根据“to be a princess in the play”以及后文“I had always dreamed of standing on the stage”可知，作者被选中出演公主。chosen“被选择”符合语境。refused“拒绝”；warned“警告”均不符合句意。 【42题详解】 句意：我很珍惜这次机会，每天都练习台词。 根据“I had always dreamed of standing on the stage”可知，作者一直梦想登台，因此很珍惜这次机会。chance“机会”符合语境。memory“记忆”；promise“承诺”均与语境不符。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然那天我没有告诉妈妈发生的事，但她注意到了我的不开心。 根据“I didn’t tell my mother”与“she noticed my unhappiness”可知，前后是让步关系。Although“虽然”符合语境。Until“直到”；Unless“除非”均不符合逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：除了玫瑰，还有一些小而不知名但美丽的花。 根据“there were also some small, unknown but beautiful flowers”可知，此处表示“除……之外还有”。Besides“除……之外还有”符合语境。Above“在……上方”；Without“没有”均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：我想我会把这些小花都清理掉。 根据“In this way, we’ll only have beautiful roses in this garden.”可知，妈妈想让花园里只剩玫瑰，因此要把小花清理掉。clear out“清理掉，清空”符合语境。give out“分发”；cut out“剪下，删除”通常强调剪除某部分，不如clear out符合“把小花都移走”的语境。 【46题详解】 句意：每一朵花都在营造一个多彩的花园中发挥重要作用。 根据“All the flowers are beautiful”可知，各种花让花园丰富多彩。colorful“五彩缤纷的”符合语境。clean“干净的”；common“普通的”均不符合。 【47题详解】 句意：妈妈看着我，严肃地说：“是啊，每朵花都能以自己的方式给人带来快乐，不是吗？” 根据后文妈妈借花喻人教育作者可知，此处说话态度认真。seriously“认真地”符合语境。sadly“悲伤地”；angrily“生气地”均不符合。 【48题详解】 句意：我意识到妈妈已经猜到我为什么难过了。 根据前文妈妈用花来开导作者可知，她已经猜到了原因。guessed“猜到”符合语境。accepted“接受”；explained“解释”均不符合句意。 【49题详解】 句意：我哭着告诉她原因。 根据“I can’t play a princess any more”可知，这是作者难过的原因。reason“原因”符合语境。theme“主题”；victory“胜利”均不符合。 【50题详解】 句意：多亏母亲的鼓励，我明白了世界上每个人都有自己的价值。 根据“had his or her own value”可知，此处强调“每个人”。everybody“每个人”符合语境。somebody“某人”；anybody“任何人”均不符合。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 小满 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Thousands of years ago, they ____51____ (create) to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very ____52____ (use) today to people’s life. Grain Buds is ____53____ eighth solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. This year Grain Buds falls ____54____ May 21st, and lasts 16 days. Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds. A good season for eating fish A saying about rain during this time says, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can’t miss the chance ____55____ (enjoy) them. Also, it is such a golden season for ____56____ (fisherman)! Suggestions on health Wet and hot days ____57____ (be) common in this season. It may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is necessary to take more exercise. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular. A key period for flower caring It is a good period for flowers to grow ____58____ (rapid). Caring for your garden becomes even ____59____ (important) than any other time. ____60____ you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier. 【答案】51. were created 52. useful 53. the 54. on 55. to enjoy 56. fishermen 57. are 58. rapidly 59. more important 60. If 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国二十四节气之一“小满”的含义及相关习俗。 【51题详解】 句意：几千年前，人们创造二十四节气是为了帮助农业生产，但节气文化如今对人们的生活仍然非常有用。主语they与create之间为被动关系，且时间状语Thousands of years ago表明用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were created。 【52题详解】 句意：几千年前，人们创造二十四节气是为了帮助农业生产，但节气文化如今对人们的生活仍然非常有用。be动词后接形容词，use的形容词形式为useful，故填useful。 【53题详解】 句意：小满是一年中的第八个节气。序数词eighth前需用定冠词the，故填the。 【54题详解】 句意：今年小满是在5月21日开始，并持续16天。具体某一天前用介词on，故填on。 【55题详解】 句意：你不能错过享受这些鱼的机会。the chance to do sth.意为“做某事的机会”，此处动词不定式作定语。故填to enjoy。 【56题详解】 句意：而且，这对渔民来说也是一个黄金季节！此处表示泛指，fisherman应用复数形式fishermen。 【57题详解】 句意：潮湿炎热的天气在这个季节很常见。主语Wet and hot days为复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填are。 【58题详解】 句意：这是花朵快速生长的好时期。修饰动词grow，用副词，rapid的副词形式为rapidly“迅速地”，故填rapidly。 【59题详解】 句意：照顾花园甚至比其他任何时候都更重要。根据than可知用比较级，important的比较级为more important，故填more important。 【60题详解】 句意：如果你好好照顾它们，你的植物会更健康。前后句为条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母需大写，故填If。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Some bright sparks (火花) light up the night sky, creating a fantastic rain of flowers. This exciting performance is Striking Iron Flower (打铁花). It is a traditional folk art form, and it has been around for more than 1,000 years in China. It is deeply rooted (根植) in traditional Chinese culture. Striking Iron Flower usually takes place during important festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. People get together to watch this wonderful performance. The blooming (盛放的) sparks are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Striking Iron Flower is a highly skilled performance. To begin with, the performers put waste iron in a big oven. Then, they heat the iron at a very high temperature until it becomes liquid (液体). Finally, they use special tools to splash (泼洒) the liquid iron into the air. When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it will turn into beautiful sparks. A performer needs to have strong arms, good skills and a lot of courage. It shows the creativity of Chinese working people. In order to keep traditional Chinese culture alive, we should protect and pass down this traditional art. Nowadays, more and more young people are getting interested in it and learning about the skills. They hope to carry forward this special art form and let it shine in the future. 61. How long has Striking Iron Flower been around in China? _____________________________________________ 62. What are the blooming sparks seen as? _____________________________________________ 63. Does Striking Iron Flower require high skills? _____________________________________________ 64. How many steps does Striking Iron Flower include? _____________________________________________ 65. What’s the purpose of this passage? _____________________________________________ 【答案】61. It has been around for more than 1,000 years./For more than 1,000 years. 62. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. /Bright symbols of happiness and good wishes 63. Yes, it does. 64. Three./Three steps./It includes three steps. 65. To introduce Striking Iron Flower./To call on people to protect and pass down Striking Iron Flower./To remind people to keep our traditional culture alive.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国拥有千年历史的传统民间艺术打铁花的表演时间、象征意义、表演流程及对表演者的要求，并呼吁人们保护和传承这一珍贵的文化遗产。 【61题详解】 文章第1段“It is a traditional folk art form, and it has been around for more than 1,000 years in China”直接明确给出了打铁花这一传统民间艺术在中国的存续时长。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【62题详解】 文章第2段最后一句“The blooming sparks are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes”说明了打铁花中盛放的火花所承载的象征意义。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【63题详解】 文章第3段第1句“Striking Iron Flower is a highly skilled performance”点明打铁花是一项高难度的技艺表演。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【64题详解】 根据第3段“To begin with, the performers put waste iron in a big oven. Then, they heat the iron at a very high temperature until it becomes liquid. Finally, they use special tools to splash the liquid iron into the air”可知，“To begin with（首先）、Then（然后）、Finally（最后）” 三个逻辑连接词，清晰完整地列出了打铁花的三个核心步骤。因此打铁花包括三个步骤。 【65题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。文章前半部分系统介绍了打铁花的历史、表演时间、象征意义和表演过程，后半部分点明了保护和传承这一传统艺术的重要性。因此围绕这些要点回答即可。 第二节（满分20分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团发起了关于“激励青少年进行体育运动”的主题论坛活动。请你根据思维导图做出两种最佳选择，并用英语写一篇文章，发表在论坛上。内容包括： 1. 你的选择； 2. 陈述理由； 3. 发出倡议。 注意：1. 词数100左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇：encouraging激励人的 Enjoy Sports, Keep Fit! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Enjoy Sports, Keep Fit! I strongly suggest that we teenagers engage in jogging and ball games. These two forms of exercise are easy to start and boost both our physical and mental health. First, jogging can be done almost anywhere, helping us build patience and improve our heart health. Second, ball games such as basketball help us develop teamwork and communication skills. By taking part in such sports, we can reduce stress from our studies and enjoy quality time with friends. Let’s encourage everyone around us to participate in sports and create a healthier community together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明自己的选择； 第二步，具体陈述理由； 第三步，发出运动倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①engage in 参与 ②such as 例如 ③participate in 参加 [高分句型] ①I strongly suggest that we teenagers engage in jogging and ball games.（宾语从句） ②By taking part in such sports, we can reduce stress from our studies and enjoy quality time with friends.（动名词作宾语和并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语模拟试题二 （时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。 听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m fine. B. I’m Tina. C. I’m from Hebei. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s cute. B. He has a cat. C. The black one. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me too. B. Many thanks. C. Good idea. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s sweet. B. Beef noodles. C. At 7 o’clock. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I think so. B. Here it is. C. Take it easy. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。 6. What does Cindy give to Peter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A football. B. A watch. C. A pen. 听材料，回答小题。 7. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Nancy’s dad repairing? A. A bed. B. A chair. C. A table. 9. What does Nancy pass her dad? A. A knife. B. A ruler. C. A stick. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is in Tony’s hand? A. A cap. B. A magazine. C. A picture. 11. How many kilometers was the bike race last month? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. 12. Why does Tony join in bike races? A. To have fun. B. To win prizes. C. To make friends. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How is the weather today? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 14. What does John drink? A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee. 15. What will Helen wear this afternoon? A. A coat. B. A sweater. C. A scarf. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 School Trip Place the ____16____ museum To-do list hand in forms by ____17____ wear ____18____ shoes bring some food for ____19____ Time leave at 8:00 a.m. on ____20____ 30th go back by 5:00 p.m. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Mum: So, Lucy, next week you’re going to be 16! What about a party here at home? Lucy: Really, Mum? Can I? Mum: Of course. Lucy: Great! I’m going to invite everyone! Mum: OK. I’ll make a birthday cake and Dad will do a barbecue (烧烤) in the garden. Lucy: Oh, you mean…you and Dad are going to be here? Mum: Of course. Why? What’s the problem? Lucy: Well…you know. All my friends are going to be here… Mum: Listen, I was thinking about your party and I’ve got an idea. Dad and I will go out for the evening. I’ll cook the food for your party before we go. Lucy: Mum, that’s fantastic. Thank you. Mum: Yes, we’ll go to the cinema. So we’ll be back at about 10:30, OK? Lucy: 10:30? That early? Mum: Well, you know your father has to get up early for work. The party can’t go on all night. Lucy: Yeah, Mum, I know, but…10:30? 21. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. At a hotel. C. In a shop. 22. What are Lucy and her mother talking about? A. Where to do a barbecue. B. Whom to invite for dinner. C. How to hold a party. 23. What does Lucy hope to do? A. Go to bed at 10:30. B. Stay alone with her friends. C. Make a birthday cake. B After the lunchtime rush, it’s time for the food delivery (递送) drivers to eat. Liu Lijie, halfway through a 13-hour workday, usually rides to a restaurant in Beijing for his favorite choice—mutton noodle soup, for 12 yuan, 6 yuan cheaper than the regular price. The reduced-price meals, known as aixincan or loving meals, are available at some restaurants in large cities, home to large populations of migrant workers (农民工) who come looking for jobs. “There is a lot of pressure in life since I came to Beijing to work, so eating aixincan is both cheap and convenient,” says 40-year-old Liu, who arrived in Beijing two years ago from Shanxi province. In order to get back earlier to make money, he digs into his meal hurriedly at the Yushiji Restaurant. Luo Shuai, another delivery driver, learned of Yushiji’s aixincan through his workmates and has since become a daily customer at the restaurant, which serves food from his native (本土的) Henan province. “It reminds me of my hometown,” says 27-year-old Luo, who moved to Beijing at the end of last year. Feng Yong, the 43-year-old manager of a meat pie restaurant, spends much of his day making pies. He says the restaurant began serving aixincan to help people in need and inspire others to do the same. As a Shandong province native who moved to Beijing more than 20 years ago, Feng says he has a deep understanding of being an outsider working in a new city. The key, he says, is to avoid any embarrassment for customers who are in need. The staff do what they can to offer help and don’t ask any private things of the customers. “We don’t refuse them anything, just as long as they’re full,” Feng says. 24. Why does Liu Lijie go to the restaurant in Beijing after the lunchtime rush? A. To have a reduced-price meal. B. To get back to make money. C. To deliver food for the restaurant. 25. What makes Luo Shuai homesick? A. The help from his workmates. B. The cheap and convenient meals. C. The Henan food in the restaurant. 26. According to Feng Yong, what’s important when serving aixincan for customers? A. Making them feel no embarrassment. B. Offering any kind of help to them. C. Asking them to come and eat regularly. 27. What do Liu Lijie, Luo Shuai and Feng Yong have in common? A. All of them prefer the reduced-price meals. B. None of them are local to their workplaces. C. All of them are working as delivery drivers. C Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rushing into the sea and never returning? This poem describes a very beautiful scene of the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the cradle of China’s civilization (中华文明的摇篮). It’s in northern China. It runs through nine provinces from west to east. It looks like the Chinese character “几”. It is the second longest river in China, and the fifth longest in the world. The Yellow River is also called the “mother river of China”. So flood (洪水) control and prevention have always been the key to the happy lives of people. Now, scientists can better solve these problems by giving the river a digital (数字) twin. The Yellow River’s digital twin uses new technologies such as big data (数据), AI and Internet of Things to collect and send the information to the control center. According to the information, a 3D model of the river is shown on the computer screen, and it reflects the real conditions of the Yellow River. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin. One big success in the Yellow River’s protection is “smart stones”. They are put in important places along the river to record the movement of the river. As soon as smart stones feel the unusual movement of the river, they’ll send an alarm to the control center at once. In this way, the government can take action to protect the Yellow River in time. And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying to survey the flood prevention projects. Thanks to the drones, scientists can get the information about the Yellow River in time. Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent devices (设备) are helping to protect the Yellow River. In the future, we’ll try our best to create better ways for the mother river’s protection. 28. According to the map, the “sea” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________. A. the Yellow Sea B. the Bohai Sea C. the South China Sea 29. How does the writer introduce the Yellow River in Paragraph 2? A. By listing facts. B. By telling a story. C. By comparing opinions. 30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The Yellow River runs through nine provinces. B. The digital twin only uses big data to make a 3D model. C. Smart stones can feel the unusual movement of the river. 31. What could be the best title for the passage? A. The Location of the Yellow River B. Beautiful Scenes of the Yellow River C. New Ways of Protecting the Yellow River D Nowadays, some companies around the world are offering humanoid (human-like) robots. They are being designed (设计) to look as human as possible. These products of technology are at the center of a debate (辩论): Should they be made to look like humans or just like what they are machines? Robots are playing an increasingly bigger role in our lives. In some countries, robots have been entertaining kids and helping the elderly. Some experts say robots will be more effective at such jobs if they look like humans. Research has shown that people feel closer to human-like robots. Also, human-like robots suit environments that are designed for humans. After all, the world is full of stairs (楼梯), hallways, shelves at shoulder height and sightlines at eye level. But other experts say robots don’t need to look like humans. Humanoid robots also have disadvantages. If robots look like us, we may expect them to act like us. However, they may make us disappointed because they can’t always do that yet. For example, they can’t laugh at the right moments during a conversation. Many people also find human-like robots scary. I think the human body is not the best design for many of the jobs we want robots to do. Just think of small, flat robot vacuums (真空吸尘器). They can go under a sofa to pick up the dust balls. Can human-like robots also do this? Even if robots can be made into human-like ones, why do we limit (限定) them to two legs and two arms? Why not four and six so they can pick up the elderly or sick people comfortably? And that super intelligent AI almost certainly wouldn’t pick one body design to carry its mind around in. Why limit computational capacity (算力) to what fits inside a single head? What’s your opinion about robots’ shapes? 32. According to the second paragraph, the reasons why robots should be designed to look like humans include ________. ①People feel closer to humanoid robots. ②Robots are widely used in the industrial field. ③Humanoid robots can serve the people effectively. ④Humanoid robots can suit human environments. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 33. Other experts don’t agree that robots are designed to look like humans because humanoid robots ________. A. can’t always behave like us as we expect B. can’t cry or laugh C. can’t have conversations with humans 34. What’s the writer’s opinion according to the fourth paragraph? A. Robots can’t be made to look like humans. B. Humanoid design is still the best choice for robots. C. The design of a robot’s shape should depend on its use. 35. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Development of Humanoid Robots B. A Debate about Improving the Services of Robots C. Should Robots Look like Humans? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Cycling is popular and enjoyable. It is not only a good way to keep healthy but also an action to protect the environment. ____36____ Here are some tips on how to keep safe while cycling. ____37____ Before you start cycling, you need to examine the condition of your bike with care. For example, make sure that the brakes (刹车) work well and the chain (链条) can turn with no problems. Use proper equipment. Wear a helmet. ____38____ Before you start cycling, you should fasten (扣紧) your helmet. Wear bright and reflective (反光的) clothes on the road. Make sure your bike has lights. All these can greatly reduce the risk of being hurt. Follow traffic rules. You are required to follow the same traffic rules as drivers. ____39____ For example, you should ride at a safe speed on the right side of the road, wait at the traffic lights and let passers-by go first. Stay focused (专注的). ____40____ If you chat with others when you are cycling, it can distract (使分心) you and put yourself at the risk of road accidents. By following these tips, you can enjoy cycling and stay safe at the same time. Always remember that safety comes first! Happy cycling! A. You need to buy a new hat. B. It is important to stay focused. C. Examine (检查) your bike with care. D. Remember that your helmet fits you well. E. Keep the traffic rules in mind all the time. F. However, sometimes it may be dangerous. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last spring, our class planned a play for the school music festival. I was ____41____ to be a princess in the play. I was really glad because I had always dreamed of standing on the stage. I valued the ____42____ and practiced my lines (台词) every day. But during the rehearsal (排练), I was so nervous that every word disappeared from my head. Because of this, I was changed to play a small role, which made me really upset. ____43____ I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my unhappiness and asked me if I wanted to take a walk in the garden. It was a lovely spring day. I walked slowly with my mother in the garden. I saw many flowers. ____44____ roses, there were also some small, unknown but beautiful flowers. My mother pointed at the small flowers and said, “I think I’ll ____45____ all these small flowers. In this way, we’ll only have beautiful roses in this garden.” “But I also like the small flowers,” I said. “All the flowers are beautiful, even the unknown ones! Each of them plays an important role in making a ____46____ garden.” My mother looked at me and said ____47____, “Yes, every flower gives people pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” I nodded. “And the same goes for people, too,” she added. I realized that my mother had ____48____ why I was upset. “I can’t play a princess anymore. I can only play a small role in the play.” I cried and told her the ____49____. “But I believe you will be a good performer,” she said. Her words cheered me up. When the play finally came, everyone was amazed at my perfect performance. Thanks to my mother’s encouragement, I understood that ____50____ had his or her own value in the world. I was proud of my role in the play. 41. A. refused B. chosen C. warned 42. A. memory B. promise C. chance 43. A. Until B. Unless C. Although 44. A. Besides B. Above C. Without 45. A. give out B. cut out C. clear out 46. A. colorful B. clean C. common 47. A. sadly B. seriously C. angrily 48. A. accepted B. explained C. guessed 49. A. reason B. theme C. victory 50. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 小满 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Thousands of years ago, they ____51____ (create) to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very ____52____ (use) today to people’s life. Grain Buds is ____53____ eighth solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. This year Grain Buds falls ____54____ May 21st, and lasts 16 days. Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds. A good season for eating fish A saying about rain during this time says, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can’t miss the chance ____55____ (enjoy) them. Also, it is such a golden season for ____56____ (fisherman)! Suggestions on health Wet and hot days ____57____ (be) common in this season. It may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is necessary to take more exercise. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular. A key period for flower caring It is a good period for flowers to grow ____58____ (rapid). Caring for your garden becomes even ____59____ (important) than any other time. ____60____ you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Some bright sparks (火花) light up the night sky, creating a fantastic rain of flowers. This exciting performance is Striking Iron Flower (打铁花). It is a traditional folk art form, and it has been around for more than 1,000 years in China. It is deeply rooted (根植) in traditional Chinese culture. Striking Iron Flower usually takes place during important festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. People get together to watch this wonderful performance. The blooming (盛放的) sparks are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. Striking Iron Flower is a highly skilled performance. To begin with, the performers put waste iron in a big oven. Then, they heat the iron at a very high temperature until it becomes liquid (液体). Finally, they use special tools to splash (泼洒) the liquid iron into the air. When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it will turn into beautiful sparks. A performer needs to have strong arms, good skills and a lot of courage. It shows the creativity of Chinese working people. In order to keep traditional Chinese culture alive, we should protect and pass down this traditional art. Nowadays, more and more young people are getting interested in it and learning about the skills. They hope to carry forward this special art form and let it shine in the future. 61. How long has Striking Iron Flower been around in China? _____________________________________________ 62. What are the blooming sparks seen as? _____________________________________________ 63. Does Striking Iron Flower require high skills? _____________________________________________ 64. How many steps does Striking Iron Flower include? _____________________________________________ 65. What’s the purpose of this passage? _____________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团发起了关于“激励青少年进行体育运动”的主题论坛活动。请你根据思维导图做出两种最佳选择，并用英语写一篇文章，发表在论坛上。内容包括： 1. 你的选择； 2. 陈述理由； 3. 发出倡议。 注意：1. 词数100左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇：encouraging激励人的 Enjoy Sports, Keep Fit! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $