精品解析：2026年四川遂宁市射洪中学校中考二模考试英语试题

射洪中学初2023级中考二模考试 英语试题 （时间：120分钟 总分150分 ） 第I卷（选择题，共100分） 第 一 部分 听力(共两节 , 满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分 , 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话 。每段对话后有一个小题 , 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Brian have to do this afternoon? A. prepare dinner. B. Do weight training · C. study for a test. 2. How often does David write to his English pen pal? A. once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. What scared Eric just now? A. A Wolf. B. A Spider. C. A Snake. 4. Where did Cindy go yesterday? A. To the amusement park. B. To the space museum. C. To the movie theater. 5. What does Frank say about Moon cinema? A. It has good sound. B. It has comfortable seats. C. It’s far from home. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分 , 满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白 。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 , 从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 。每段对话或独白读两遍 。 听第6段材料 , 回答第6、7题。 6. How was the guidebook? A. It was useful. B. It was expensive. C. It was old. 7. Why did Paul and his family get lost in London probably? A. They took a stranger’s wrong advice. B. They failed to read the map. C. They lost their guidebook. 听第7段材料 , 回答第8至10题。 8. What does Greg say about the neighborhood? A. It’s small. B. It’s safe. C. It’s inconvenient. 9. How does Greg go to the sports center everyday? A. By bus. B. on foot. C. By bike. 10. Why does Greg usually go to the supermarket on center Road? A. It sells the cheapest vegetables. B. It sells the freshest food. C. It’s the closest to home. 听第8段材料 , 回答第 11 至 13题。 11. What will the woman mail to George’s aunt next Monday? A. The invitation. B. The desk. C. The photos. 12. Where will the speakers go next Wednesday? A. To the hospital. B. To the supermarket. C. To the bank. 13. What does the woman want to do next Friday evening? A. Repair her bike. B. Do some shopping. C. work on the project. 听第9段材料 , 回答第 14至16题。 14. How far is Tim going to try walking a day during his holiday this year? A. About 6 kilometers. B. About 8 kilometers. C. About 16 kilometers. 15. Where is Julie going for her holiday this year? A. To the beach. B. To the woods. C. To the mountains. 16. What did Ruby borrow from Julie? A. A hat. B. A tent. C. shoes. 听第 10段材料 , 回答第 17至20题。 17. Where will the tourists make a stop along the way? A. Near a waterfall. B. Near a tower. C. Near a bridge. 18. When will the tourists get to star Town? A. At about 1 1: 10 a. m. B. At about 11 :30 a. m. C. At about 11 :50 a. m. 19. What does Frank say about the local restaurant for lunch? A. It serves the most delicious chicken. B. It has the shortest waiting time. C. It has the best service. 20. What made the town famous? A. The university. B. The museum. C. The park. 二. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Sammie Vance, 14, has helped quite a lot of kids who don’t have friends. Sammie knows there’s nothing worse than being friendless. So she runs the Buddy Bench (伙伴长椅) programme. If a kid feels ____1____, he can sit on the “buddy bench”. That lets other kids know he ____2____ a friend. “There was one little boy at school, younger than me. He saw me in the hall and gave me a thumbs-up (竖起大拇指), to tell me that ____3____ I was doing helped him,” Sammie said. “The benches can ____4____ kids together.” Sammie got the idea at a summer camp in 2017, and she thought it would be cool to have a buddy bench in her school. So when she came back, she talked about that with her parents and her teachers. All of them ____5____ and thought it would be a great job. Sammie started the programme when she was in the third grade. Her programme rapidly caught on. It was very ____6____ with kids. Right now, Sammie is still helping other schools get such benches. She has given away more than 200 benches to schools all around the country and in Mexico and Australia. Her work goes on to ____7____ kindness far and wide. In addition to (除了) all the kids her project has helped, Sammie is thankful for how it has ____8____ her. “It just helped me grow in so many different ways of my life,” she said. “I’m active now, but I used to be very ____9____.” Helping people can start at any ____10____. You don’t have to be an adult (成年人) to make a difference. 1. A. excited B. proud C. confident D. lonely 2. A. refuses B. keeps C. needs D. forgets 3. A. what B. who C. where D. when 4. A. realise B. punish C. bring D. divide 5. A. created B. agreed C. returned D. promised 6. A. enough B. popular C. harmful D. impossible 7. A. borrow B. prepare C. spread D. invent 8. A. warned B. trusted C. dreamed D. changed 9. A. shy B. brave C. helpful D. special 10. A. article B. accident C. address D. age 三. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Boys and girls, let’s do an experiment in today’s lesson to see what will happen. Materials: Water Glass Salt Eggs Instructions: (1) Fill the glass about 2/3 full with water. (2) Drop the egg carefully into the glass and watch it go down towards the bottom. (3) Take the egg out and add salt. Test to see if your egg goes up. (4) Add more salt if the egg is still at the bottom. Science behind: When the egg is put into water, whether it goes up or down depends on its density (密度) compared to the water’s density. If it is denser than the water, it will go down to the bottom. Adding salt to the water makes the water denser. Once the water is denser than the egg, it will start to rise from the bottom to the top. 11. How many materials are needed for the experiment? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 12. What should you do if the egg is still at the bottom? A. Take the egg out. B. Fill the glass with more water. C. Add more salt. D. Drop another egg. 13. What will happen if the water is denser than the egg? A. B. C. D. 14. What makes the water become denser? A. The egg. B. Salt. C. The glass. D. Air. 15. What is the first step of the experiment? A. Drop the egg into the water. B. Add salt to the water. C. Fill the glass with two-thirds water. D. Take the egg out. B More and more middle schools in our country are building green corners on campus these days. A green corner is a small area in the school where students grow plants like flowers, vegetables and small trees. It has become a new and popular part of school life for many students. Building a green corner brings students many great benefits. First, it makes the school more beautiful and lively. Second, it gives students a chance to get close to nature and learn about plants. They can know how to take care of living things and understand the meaning of hard work. What’s more, working in the green corner is a good way to relax after long hours of study. It also helps students make more friends by working together in groups. However, keeping a green corner is not an easy job. Some students forget to water the plants on time, so many young plants die quickly. Also, there is not always enough space in the school for a big green corner. And a few students don’t take it seriously and even damage the plants sometimes. To make the green corner better, schools have made some rules. Students take turns to look after the plants and write down their growth. Teachers also give lessons about plant care to help students. With everyone’s effort, the green corners will become more wonderful and bring more joy to school life. 16. What is a school green corner? A. A place for students to do sports. B. A small area for students to grow plants. C. A room for students to read books. D. A place for students to have classes. 17. How many main benefits of the green corner are mentioned in Para.2? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students can grow vegetables in the green corner. B. Students can have art lessons in the green corner. C. Schools have enough space for big green corners. D. Teachers never help students with plant care. 19. What is the problem of keeping a green corner? A. Students have no time to study plant care. B. Students can’t make friends in the green corner. C. Many plants die because of students’ careless care. D. Schools have too much space for green corners. 20. What’s the purpose of the school’s rules for the green corner? A. To make the green corner better and more wonderful. B. To let teachers take care of the plants all the time. C. To stop students from getting close to the green corner. D. To make students spend more time on study. C Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rushing into the sea and never returning? This poem describes a very beautiful scene of the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the cradle of China’s civilization (中华文明的摇篮). It’s in northern China. It runs through nine provinces from west to east. It looks like the Chinese character “几”. It is the second longest river in China, and the fifth longest in the world. The Yellow River is also called the “mother river of China”. So flood (洪水) control and prevention have always been the key to the happy lives of people. Now, scientists can better solve these problems by giving the river a digital (数字) twin. The Yellow River’s digital twin uses new technologies such as big data (数据), AI and Internet of things to collect and send the information to the control center. According to the information, a 3D model of the river is shown on the computer screen, and it reflects the real conditions of the Yellow River. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin. One big success in the Yellow River’s protection is “smart stones”. They are put in important places along the river to record the movement of the river. As soon as smart stones feel the unusual movement of the river, they’ll send an alarm to the control center at once. In this way, the government can take action to protect the Yellow River in time. And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying to survey the flood prevention projects. Thanks to the drones, scientists can get the information about the Yellow River in time. Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent devices (设备) are helping to protect the Yellow River. In the future, we’ll try our best to create better ways for the mother river’s protection. 21. According to the map, the “sea” in Paragraph 1 refers to _________. A. the Yellow Sea B. the Bohai Sea C. the South China Sea D. the East China Sea 22. How does the writer introduce the Yellow River in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By comparing opinions. D. By asking questions. 23. The intelligent devices are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT _________. A. drones B. smart stones C. intelligent cars D. a digital twin 24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The Yellow River runs through nine provinces. B. The digital twin only uses big data to make a 3D model. C. Smart stones can feel the unusual movement of the river. D. Drones help to get the information about the Yellow River. 25. What could be the best title for the passage? A. The Location of the Yellow River B. Beautiful Scenes of the Yellow River C. A Poem of Praising the Yellow River D. New Ways of Protecting the Yellow River D A paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient can tell a robot dog to get a package just by thinking. A researcher can fly a drone without using their hands. A gamer can move a virtual character with only their thoughts. These are not scenes from sci-fi movies. They are real uses of brain-computer interface (BCI脑机接口) technology. BCIs are not just a small, special tool for hospitals. They are becoming a powerful tool that changes many fields, such as health care, space travel and entertainment. How Does a BCI Work? At its core, a BCI creates a direct communication link between the brain and an external device. It does not need the body’s usual nerves or muscles. When we think, our brains make very weak electrical signals. A BCI system can catch these signals in two ways: either with small devices put inside the body, or with a wearable EEG cap (脑电图帽). Then, it uses AI programs to turn these signals into commands for a computer or machine. There are two main types of BCIs: Invasive (侵入式) BCIs: They work very well, but they need an operation. They also have some risks, like getting an infection. Non-invasive BCIs: They are safer and easier to use. It is said that about 88% of BCI companies in China focus on this kind. China at the Forefront China’s BCI industry is growing very fast. More than 200 local companies are working on it. In top hospitals, new and important tests are helping paralyzed patients send messages or move a robot arm with their thoughts. BCIs are not only used in medicine. They are also used in planes to control the plane’s cabin without hands and in smart factories to help people and robots work together more easily. What’s more, some Chinese provinces now pay for some BCI treatments with basic health insurance. This makes the treatments easier for patients to get. A Thought-Controlled Future The global BCI market will grow a lot in the future. New progress in materials and AI decoding is opening up new possibilities. These include treating sadness, controlling smart homes and even making people’s thinking skills better. Many of these uses are already being tested. Of course, there are still some problems to solve. For example, we need to make BCI tools smaller, make sure they are safe for long-term use, and make good rules for their use. Even so, BCIs are ready to change how we live and interact with the world—one thought at a time. 26. How does a BCI system turn thoughts into actions? A. It strengthens the body’s muscles to send signals. B. It uses AI to understand weak electrical signals from the brain. C. It requires a heavy hat to make the brain work faster. D. It connects directly to the nerves instead of the brain. 27. What is the main difference between invasive and non-invasive BCIs? A. Invasive ones are safer but work less effectively. B. Non-invasive ones need surgery but have fewer risks. C. Invasive ones work well but require surgery and carry risks. D. Non-invasive ones are mainly for hospitals, while invasive ones are for games. 28. Which fact about China’s BCI industry is true according to the text? A. Most Chinese companies prefer developing invasive BCIs. B. More than 200 local companies are actively working in this field. C. Chinese hospitals have not yet started testing BCIs on patients. D. Every province in China pays for all BCI treatments through insurance. 29. According to the last section, what challenges still need to be solved? A. Finding enough volunteers to test the new machines. B. Slowing down the market growth to match production. C. Making devices smaller, safer, and creating clear rules for use. D. Training people to produce stronger electrical signals in their brains. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. BCIs are medical tools designed strictly for helping paralyzed patients. B. BCIs are becoming a powerful technology changing many fields, with China playing a key role. C. BCIs face too many safety problems to be useful in our daily lives soon. D. BCIs will soon take over most jobs in factories and the transportation industry. 四. 补全阅读 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, new runners often make a number of common mistakes, which may have bad effects on their training or even the body. If you’re just starting out, avoid doing these things. ____31____ Doing too much too soon One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. This may cause you to get hurt and force you to take time off. ____32____ The key is to increase your distance step by step. Not taking rest days Beginners might think they need to run every day to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals. However, this couldn’t be further from the truth. ____33____ So it’s important to give your body a rest. Not wearing the right equipment (装备) ____34____ However, it’s important that you dress properly. The most important piece of equipment is a good pair of running shoes. So do some research before you visit a shoe store and be sure to find a suitable pair. Running through pain Running can be uncomfortable at times. ____35____ Remember: It doesn’t make you less of a runner if you listen to your body to keep it healthy. A. It’s important not to go to the same place to train. B. Running too often can be really hard on your body. C. This may increase your chances of running success. D. You don’t need expensive sportswear to take up running. E. If you don’t feel well, you need to stop and treat the pain. F. You can reduce that risk by starting a training program slowly. 五、情境交际（每空1分，共5分） 下面是一个微信聊天截图，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。 (Mary wants to know Grace’s and Cindy’s eating habits.) Best Friends (3 persons) @ Grace @ Cindy Hi! Hi! Hi, Mary! I need to make a survey. Can I ask you some questions? Sure. ____36____ I like meat. I eat hamburgers for lunch and chicken for dinner. What do you have for breakfast? ____37____ Milk is good for health. ____38____ I like vegetables and fruit. What fruit do you like best? ____39____ Do you like ice-cream? ____40____ It’s unhealthy (不健康的) That’s all. Thank you. A. I often have a cup of milk and some bread B. How about you, Cindy? C. No, I don’t. D. Strawberries, I think. E. What are your eating habits? 第Ⅱ卷（50分） 一. 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Animals have long been a source of inspiration in art across different cultures. Horses play an important role in both Western and Chinese art but they ____41____ (show) in very different ways. In the West, the horse is ____42____ (close) connected to a hero or a ruler. A good example is Jacques-Louis David’s famous painting “Napoleon Crossing the Alps”.____43____ reality, Napoleon crossed the mountains on a mule (骡子), yet the painting places him on a strong, standing horse like a true ruler. Here, the horse becomes a part of the man and it ____44____ (serve) as a symbol of his victory and power. Chinese art takes a very different method. “The Tang Dynasty’s Stone Reliefs of the Six Steeds (唐昭陵六骏石刻)”,____45____ (honour) Emperor Taizong’s war horses, tell another story. The emperor ____46____ (he) does not appear on any of the horses. Instead, the animals stand either alone ____47____ beside a general. In one ____48____ (touch) piece of the Reliefs, a general gently takes out an arrow (箭) from a horse that is badly hurt and the horse shows no fear but trust. ____49____ artwork was made in praise of the deep connection between men and horses. In short, while Western art uses the horse to stress the importance of a ruler, Chinese art uses it to express trust, support, and ____50____ (brave). 二. 任务型阅读（共7小题，71-76每小题2分，77题3分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词，并把所填内容写在答题卡上相应位置。 In recent years, City Walk has been a widespread lifestyle among young people. Different from daily physical exercise and traditional tourism, it encourages a slow and peaceful way to explore cities. It focuses on discovering the charm of a city and experiencing real local life. People who join City Walk often select ancient streets, cultural areas and lively neighborhoods as their paths. They enjoy special old buildings, watch different street views and try traditional local food. This activity does not need careful preparation or much money; comfortable shoes and a peaceful mind are enough. People may walk around alone or go with friends, enjoying relaxing time without strict plans or outside pressure. Modern life is filled with busy schedules and heavy burdens. City Walk offers an effective way to relax. It is good exercise that keeps you healthy, calms your mind and reduces stress. Through this experience, people get a deeper understanding of the city’s history, culture, and traditions. Furthermore, City Walk is an eco-friendly activity that produces no environmental pollution, enabling people to connect closely with city life. It encourages people to slow down their fast-paced lifestyles and cherish the simple joys in daily life. Today, City Walk is more than just a popular activity. It has become a common lifestyle that shows a new attitude toward life, helping people find the special beauty in every corner of the city. A newly widespread lifestyle: City Walk Introduction A slow and peaceful way to explore cities, to find the charm and ____51____ real local life. Preparation •Comfortable shoes •A peaceful mind Activities •Walk in ancient streets, cultural areas and lively neighborhoods. •Enjoy special old buildings, watch different street views and ____52____ local food. ____53____ •Keep healthy •Calm the mind •Reduce stress •____54____ the city more deeply •Do no harm to the environment Value It becomes a lifestyle that is ____55____ for people to find the special beauty. 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 56. Why is City Walk an eco-friendly activity? __________________________________________________________________________ 57. Do you like City Walk? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________ 三. 书面表达:（20分） 58. 随着免签政策的实施，外国游客纷至沓来。为传播中华文化，讲好中国故事，某旅游服务机构正在招募一批志愿者，要求报名者面试时用英语推荐国内任意一个有特色的城市。假设你是李华，你想报名参加面试，并已绘制了如下流程图，请根据图示内容完成面试发言稿。 注意事项：1. 发言稿内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数不少于90个，发言稿开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 发言稿中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 Hello, my friends Welcome to China! I’d like to recommend… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m waiting for you here in this beautiful city. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 射洪中学初2023级中考二模考试 英语试题 （时间：120分钟 总分150分 ） 第I卷（选择题，共100分） 第 一 部分 听力(共两节 , 满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分 , 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话 。每段对话后有一个小题 , 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Brian have to do this afternoon? A. prepare dinner. B. Do weight training · C. study for a test. 2. How often does David write to his English pen pal? A. once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. What scared Eric just now? A. A Wolf. B. A Spider. C. A Snake. 4. Where did Cindy go yesterday? A. To the amusement park. B. To the space museum. C. To the movie theater. 5. What does Frank say about Moon cinema? A. It has good sound. B. It has comfortable seats. C. It’s far from home. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分 , 满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白 。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 , 从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 。每段对话或独白读两遍 。 听第6段材料 , 回答第6、7题。 6. How was the guidebook? A. It was useful. B. It was expensive. C. It was old. 7. Why did Paul and his family get lost in London probably? A. They took a stranger’s wrong advice. B. They failed to read the map. C. They lost their guidebook. 听第7段材料 , 回答第8至10题。 8. What does Greg say about the neighborhood? A. It’s small. B. It’s safe. C. It’s inconvenient. 9. How does Greg go to the sports center everyday? A. By bus. B. on foot. C. By bike. 10. Why does Greg usually go to the supermarket on center Road? A. It sells the cheapest vegetables. B. It sells the freshest food. C. It’s the closest to home. 听第8段材料 , 回答第 11 至 13题。 11. What will the woman mail to George’s aunt next Monday? A. The invitation. B. The desk. C. The photos. 12. Where will the speakers go next Wednesday? A. To the hospital. B. To the supermarket. C. To the bank. 13. What does the woman want to do next Friday evening? A. Repair her bike. B. Do some shopping. C. work on the project. 听第9段材料 , 回答第 14至16题。 14. How far is Tim going to try walking a day during his holiday this year? A. About 6 kilometers. B. About 8 kilometers. C. About 16 kilometers. 15. Where is Julie going for her holiday this year? A. To the beach. B. To the woods. C. To the mountains. 16. What did Ruby borrow from Julie? A. A hat. B. A tent. C. shoes. 听第 10段材料 , 回答第 17至20题。 17. Where will the tourists make a stop along the way? A. Near a waterfall. B. Near a tower. C. Near a bridge. 18. When will the tourists get to star Town? A. At about 1 1: 10 a. m. B. At about 11 :30 a. m. C. At about 11 :50 a. m. 19. What does Frank say about the local restaurant for lunch? A. It serves the most delicious chicken. B. It has the shortest waiting time. C. It has the best service. 20. What made the town famous? A. The university. B. The museum. C. The park. 二. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Sammie Vance, 14, has helped quite a lot of kids who don’t have friends. Sammie knows there’s nothing worse than being friendless. So she runs the Buddy Bench (伙伴长椅) programme. If a kid feels ____1____, he can sit on the “buddy bench”. That lets other kids know he ____2____ a friend. “There was one little boy at school, younger than me. He saw me in the hall and gave me a thumbs-up (竖起大拇指), to tell me that ____3____ I was doing helped him,” Sammie said. “The benches can ____4____ kids together.” Sammie got the idea at a summer camp in 2017, and she thought it would be cool to have a buddy bench in her school. So when she came back, she talked about that with her parents and her teachers. All of them ____5____ and thought it would be a great job. Sammie started the programme when she was in the third grade. Her programme rapidly caught on. It was very ____6____ with kids. Right now, Sammie is still helping other schools get such benches. She has given away more than 200 benches to schools all around the country and in Mexico and Australia. Her work goes on to ____7____ kindness far and wide. In addition to (除了) all the kids her project has helped, Sammie is thankful for how it has ____8____ her. “It just helped me grow in so many different ways of my life,” she said. “I’m active now, but I used to be very ____9____.” Helping people can start at any ____10____. You don’t have to be an adult (成年人) to make a difference. 1. A. excited B. proud C. confident D. lonely 2. A. refuses B. keeps C. needs D. forgets 3. A. what B. who C. where D. when 4. A. realise B. punish C. bring D. divide 5. A. created B. agreed C. returned D. promised 6. A. enough B. popular C. harmful D. impossible 7. A. borrow B. prepare C. spread D. invent 8. A. warned B. trusted C. dreamed D. changed 9. A. shy B. brave C. helpful D. special 10. A. article B. accident C. address D. age 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14岁女孩Sammie Vance创办 “伙伴长椅” 项目，帮助没有朋友、感到孤独的孩子找到同伴。项目深受欢迎并推广到多国，她在帮助他人的同时也改变了自己，从害羞变得开朗，告诉人们：帮助他人不分年龄，小小行动也能带来巨大影响。 【1题详解】 句意：如果一个孩子感到孤独，他可以坐在“伙伴长椅” 上。 前文提到“helped quite a lot of kids who don’t have friends”和“being friendless”，说明孩子是因为没有朋友而感到孤独。excited(兴奋的)、proud(骄傲的)、confident(自信的)均不符合“没有朋友”的语境。 【2题详解】 句意：这会让其他孩子知道他需要一个朋友。 坐在伙伴长椅上的目的就是表达自己需要朋友。refuses(拒绝)、keeps(保持)、forgets(忘记) 均与文意相反。 【3题详解】 句意：他在走廊看到我，竖起大拇指，告诉我我所做的事帮助了他。 这是宾语从句，what I was doing表示“我正在做的事情”，在从句中作do的宾语。who(谁)、where(哪里)、when(何时) 均不能指代“事情”。 【4题详解】 句意：这些长椅可以把孩子们聚到一起。 固定搭配bring…together意为“使……相聚、团结在一起”。realise(意识到)、punish(惩罚)、divide(分开)均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：她和父母老师商量，他们都同意了，认为这是一件很棒的事。 后文“…and thought it would be a great job.” 表明大家是赞同她的想法。created(创造）、returned(返回)、promised(承诺) 均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：这个项目很快流行起来，很受孩子们欢迎。 固定搭配be popular with…意为“受……欢迎”。enough(足够的)、harmful(有害的)、impossible(不可能的) 均不合适。 【7题详解】 句意：她的工作继续在各地传播善意。 spread kindness意为“传递、传播善意”；far and wide表示“到处，广泛地”。borrow(借)、prepare(准备)、invent(发明) 均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：Sammie很感激这个项目也改变了她。 根据后文“I’m active now…”提到她从内向变得活跃，说明她被改变了。warned(警告)、trusted(信任)、dreamed(梦想)均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：我现在很活跃，但我以前非常害羞。 表示转折，active(活跃的), 对应反义词shy(害羞的)。brave(勇敢的)、helpful(乐于助人的)、special(特别的)均不构成对比。 【10题详解】 句意：帮助他人可以始于任何年龄。不必成年才能有所作为。 后句“You don’t have to be an adult”强调年龄无关，age(年龄)符合语境。article(文章)、accident(事故)、address(地址)均与文意无关。 三. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Boys and girls, let’s do an experiment in today’s lesson to see what will happen. Materials: Water Glass Salt Eggs Instructions: (1) Fill the glass about 2/3 full with water. (2) Drop the egg carefully into the glass and watch it go down towards the bottom. (3) Take the egg out and add salt. Test to see if your egg goes up. (4) Add more salt if the egg is still at the bottom. Science behind: When the egg is put into water, whether it goes up or down depends on its density (密度) compared to the water’s density. If it is denser than the water, it will go down to the bottom. Adding salt to the water makes the water denser. Once the water is denser than the egg, it will start to rise from the bottom to the top. 11. How many materials are needed for the experiment? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 12. What should you do if the egg is still at the bottom? A. Take the egg out. B. Fill the glass with more water. C. Add more salt. D. Drop another egg. 13. What will happen if the water is denser than the egg? A. B. C. D. 14. What makes the water become denser? A. The egg. B. Salt. C. The glass. D. Air. 15. What is the first step of the experiment? A. Drop the egg into the water. B. Add salt to the water. C. Fill the glass with two-thirds water. D. Take the egg out. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个关于盐水浮力的科学小实验，包含实验材料、步骤和背后的科学原理。 【11题详解】 “Materials”部分：Water、Glass、Salt、Eggs，共4种材料。可知，实验需要水、玻璃杯、盐、鸡蛋，共4种材料。 【12题详解】 Instructions第4步：“Add more salt if the egg is still at the bottom.”可知，如果鸡蛋还沉在杯底，需要再加盐。 【13题详解】 Science behind部分：“Once the water is denser than the egg, it will start to rise from the bottom to the top.”可知，当水的密度大于鸡蛋时，鸡蛋会浮到水面上，对应选项D的图示。 【14题详解】 Science behind部分：“Adding salt to the water makes the water denser.”可知，加盐会让水的密度变大。 【15题详解】 Instructions第1步：“Fill the glass about 2/3 full with water.”可知，实验的第一步是把杯子装约三分之二的水。 B More and more middle schools in our country are building green corners on campus these days. A green corner is a small area in the school where students grow plants like flowers, vegetables and small trees. It has become a new and popular part of school life for many students. Building a green corner brings students many great benefits. First, it makes the school more beautiful and lively. Second, it gives students a chance to get close to nature and learn about plants. They can know how to take care of living things and understand the meaning of hard work. What’s more, working in the green corner is a good way to relax after long hours of study. It also helps students make more friends by working together in groups. However, keeping a green corner is not an easy job. Some students forget to water the plants on time, so many young plants die quickly. Also, there is not always enough space in the school for a big green corner. And a few students don’t take it seriously and even damage the plants sometimes. To make the green corner better, schools have made some rules. Students take turns to look after the plants and write down their growth. Teachers also give lessons about plant care to help students. With everyone’s effort, the green corners will become more wonderful and bring more joy to school life. 16. What is a school green corner? A. A place for students to do sports. B. A small area for students to grow plants. C. A room for students to read books. D. A place for students to have classes. 17. How many main benefits of the green corner are mentioned in Para.2? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students can grow vegetables in the green corner. B. Students can have art lessons in the green corner. C. Schools have enough space for big green corners. D. Teachers never help students with plant care. 19. What is the problem of keeping a green corner? A. Students have no time to study plant care. B. Students can’t make friends in the green corner. C. Many plants die because of students’ careless care. D. Schools have too much space for green corners. 20. What’s the purpose of the school’s rules for the green corner? A. To make the green corner better and more wonderful. B. To let teachers take care of the plants all the time. C. To stop students from getting close to the green corner. D. To make students spend more time on study. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了校园的绿色角落，强调了亲近自然对中学生成长的重要性。 【16题详解】 文章第一段明确定义：“A green corner is a small area in the school where students grow plants like flowers, vegetables and small trees.”，绿色角落指的是学生在校园里可以种花、蔬菜和小树的地方。故选B。 【17题详解】 第二段讲述了学校建设绿色角落的好处。根据原文“makes the school more beautiful and lively/gives students a chance to get close to nature.../a good way to relax.../helps students make more friends”可知，共四个好处。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据第一段：“A green corner is a small area in the school where students grow plants like flowers, vegetables and small trees.”可知，选项A正确，B错误。第三段：“there is not always enough space in the school for a big green corner.”说明选项C错误，学校没有足够的空间开展绿色角落。第四段：“Teachers also give lessons about plant care to help students.”可知，教师会指导学生种植植物，选项D错误。故选A。 【19题详解】 第三段：“Some students forget to water the plants on time, so many young plants die quickly.”说明绿色角落面临的问题是学生照顾不到位导致许多植物死亡。故选C。 【20题详解】 文章第四段：“To make the green corner better, schools have made some rules.”直接指出，学校制定规则的目的是让绿色角落更好。故选A。 C Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rushing into the sea and never returning? This poem describes a very beautiful scene of the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the cradle of China’s civilization (中华文明的摇篮). It’s in northern China. It runs through nine provinces from west to east. It looks like the Chinese character “几”. It is the second longest river in China, and the fifth longest in the world. The Yellow River is also called the “mother river of China”. So flood (洪水) control and prevention have always been the key to the happy lives of people. Now, scientists can better solve these problems by giving the river a digital (数字) twin. The Yellow River’s digital twin uses new technologies such as big data (数据), AI and Internet of things to collect and send the information to the control center. According to the information, a 3D model of the river is shown on the computer screen, and it reflects the real conditions of the Yellow River. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin. One big success in the Yellow River’s protection is “smart stones”. They are put in important places along the river to record the movement of the river. As soon as smart stones feel the unusual movement of the river, they’ll send an alarm to the control center at once. In this way, the government can take action to protect the Yellow River in time. And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying to survey the flood prevention projects. Thanks to the drones, scientists can get the information about the Yellow River in time. Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent devices (设备) are helping to protect the Yellow River. In the future, we’ll try our best to create better ways for the mother river’s protection. 21. According to the map, the “sea” in Paragraph 1 refers to _________. A. the Yellow Sea B. the Bohai Sea C. the South China Sea D. the East China Sea 22. How does the writer introduce the Yellow River in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By comparing opinions. D. By asking questions. 23. The intelligent devices are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT _________. A. drones B. smart stones C. intelligent cars D. a digital twin 24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The Yellow River runs through nine provinces. B. The digital twin only uses big data to make a 3D model. C. Smart stones can feel the unusual movement of the river. D. Drones help to get the information about the Yellow River. 25. What could be the best title for the passage? A. The Location of the Yellow River B. Beautiful Scenes of the Yellow River C. A Poem of Praising the Yellow River D. New Ways of Protecting the Yellow River 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄河作为中华文明的摇篮和中国的母亲河，其保护工作的重要性以及科学家们采用的新技术，如数字双胞胎、智能石头和无人机等，来更好地保护黄河。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It runs through nine provinces from west to east. It looks like the Chinese character ‘几’. It is the second longest river in China, and the fifth longest in the world.”以及地理常识可知，黄河注入渤海，所以第一段中的“sea”指的是渤海。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It runs through nine provinces from west to east. It looks like the Chinese character ‘几’. It is the second longest river in China, and the fifth longest in the world.”可知，作者在第二段通过列举数字来介绍黄河。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, scientists can better solve these problems by giving the river a digital (数字) twin.”、“One big success in the Yellow River’s protection is ‘smart stones’.”以及“And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying to survey the flood prevention projects.”可知，文中提到的智能设备包括数字双胞胎、智能石头和无人机，没有提到智能汽车。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Yellow River’s digital twin uses new technologies such as big data (数据), AI and Internet of things to collect and send the information to the control center. According to the information, a 3D model of the river is shown on the computer screen, and it reflects the real conditions of the Yellow River.”可知，数字双胞胎不仅使用大数据，还使用人工智能和物联网等技术来制作3D模型，所以B选项“数字双胞胎只使用大数据来制作3D模型”是错误的。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了黄河的保护措施，包括数字双胞胎、智能石头和无人机等新技术的应用，所以最佳标题是“保护黄河的新方法”。故选D。 D A paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient can tell a robot dog to get a package just by thinking. A researcher can fly a drone without using their hands. A gamer can move a virtual character with only their thoughts. These are not scenes from sci-fi movies. They are real uses of brain-computer interface (BCI脑机接口) technology. BCIs are not just a small, special tool for hospitals. They are becoming a powerful tool that changes many fields, such as health care, space travel and entertainment. How Does a BCI Work? At its core, a BCI creates a direct communication link between the brain and an external device. It does not need the body’s usual nerves or muscles. When we think, our brains make very weak electrical signals. A BCI system can catch these signals in two ways: either with small devices put inside the body, or with a wearable EEG cap (脑电图帽). Then, it uses AI programs to turn these signals into commands for a computer or machine. There are two main types of BCIs: Invasive (侵入式) BCIs: They work very well, but they need an operation. They also have some risks, like getting an infection. Non-invasive BCIs: They are safer and easier to use. It is said that about 88% of BCI companies in China focus on this kind. China at the Forefront China’s BCI industry is growing very fast. More than 200 local companies are working on it. In top hospitals, new and important tests are helping paralyzed patients send messages or move a robot arm with their thoughts. BCIs are not only used in medicine. They are also used in planes to control the plane’s cabin without hands and in smart factories to help people and robots work together more easily. What’s more, some Chinese provinces now pay for some BCI treatments with basic health insurance. This makes the treatments easier for patients to get. A Thought-Controlled Future The global BCI market will grow a lot in the future. New progress in materials and AI decoding is opening up new possibilities. These include treating sadness, controlling smart homes and even making people’s thinking skills better. Many of these uses are already being tested. Of course, there are still some problems to solve. For example, we need to make BCI tools smaller, make sure they are safe for long-term use, and make good rules for their use. Even so, BCIs are ready to change how we live and interact with the world—one thought at a time. 26. How does a BCI system turn thoughts into actions? A. It strengthens the body’s muscles to send signals. B. It uses AI to understand weak electrical signals from the brain. C. It requires a heavy hat to make the brain work faster. D. It connects directly to the nerves instead of the brain. 27. What is the main difference between invasive and non-invasive BCIs? A. Invasive ones are safer but work less effectively. B. Non-invasive ones need surgery but have fewer risks. C. Invasive ones work well but require surgery and carry risks. D. Non-invasive ones are mainly for hospitals, while invasive ones are for games. 28. Which fact about China’s BCI industry is true according to the text? A. Most Chinese companies prefer developing invasive BCIs. B. More than 200 local companies are actively working in this field. C. Chinese hospitals have not yet started testing BCIs on patients. D. Every province in China pays for all BCI treatments through insurance. 29. According to the last section, what challenges still need to be solved? A. Finding enough volunteers to test the new machines. B. Slowing down the market growth to match production. C. Making devices smaller, safer, and creating clear rules for use. D. Training people to produce stronger electrical signals in their brains. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. BCIs are medical tools designed strictly for helping paralyzed patients. B. BCIs are becoming a powerful technology changing many fields, with China playing a key role. C. BCIs face too many safety problems to be useful in our daily lives soon. D. BCIs will soon take over most jobs in factories and the transportation industry. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了脑机接口（BCI）技术的工作原理、分类（侵入式与非侵入式）、中国在该领域的领先地位及其广泛的应用前景，同时也指出了该技术目前面临的挑战。 【26题详解】 根据“How Does a BCI Work?”部分指出：“…our brains make very weak electrical signals…Then, it uses AI programs to turn these signals into commands for a computer or machine.”。解释了BCI系统通过捕获大脑的微弱电信号并利用AI程序将其转化为指令的过程。 【27题详解】 根据“There are two main types of BCIs”部分的描述：“Invasive (侵入式) BCIs: …they need an operation. They also have some risks…Non-invasive BCIs: They are safer and easier to use.”。对比了两种类型的特征，明确侵入式需要手术且伴有风险，而非侵入式更安全。 【28题详解】 根据“China at the Forefront”部分第一、二句提到：“China’s BCI industry is growing very fast. More than 200 local companies are working on it.”。直接证明了中国有超过200家本土公司活跃在这一领域。 【29题详解】 根据最后一段第一、二句指出：“…there are still some problems to solve. For example, we need to make BCI tools smaller, make sure they are safe... and make good rules for their use.”。清晰地列举了未来需要解决的挑战，包括设备小型化、安全性及规则制定。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章从BCI技术的定义、分类出发，重点论述了中国在该行业的飞速发展及该技术在医疗、工厂等多个领域的巨大潜力，B项“BCI正成为改变多领域的强大技术，且中国在其中扮演关键角色”高度概括了全文主旨。 四. 补全阅读 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, new runners often make a number of common mistakes, which may have bad effects on their training or even the body. If you’re just starting out, avoid doing these things. ____31____ Doing too much too soon One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. This may cause you to get hurt and force you to take time off. ____32____ The key is to increase your distance step by step. Not taking rest days Beginners might think they need to run every day to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals. However, this couldn’t be further from the truth. ____33____ So it’s important to give your body a rest. Not wearing the right equipment (装备) ____34____ However, it’s important that you dress properly. The most important piece of equipment is a good pair of running shoes. So do some research before you visit a shoe store and be sure to find a suitable pair. Running through pain Running can be uncomfortable at times. ____35____ Remember: It doesn’t make you less of a runner if you listen to your body to keep it healthy. A. It’s important not to go to the same place to train. B. Running too often can be really hard on your body. C. This may increase your chances of running success. D. You don’t need expensive sportswear to take up running. E. If you don’t feel well, you need to stop and treat the pain. F. You can reduce that risk by starting a training program slowly. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. B 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新手跑步者常犯的几种常见错误，并给出相应的注意事项，帮助新手避免错误、科学跑步。 【31题详解】 前文提到“如果你刚刚开始跑步，要避免做这些事情”，C选项“This may increase your chances of running success.”（这可能会增加你跑步成功的几率），承接上文“避免错误”的建议，说明避免错误能带来的好处，贴合语境。 【32题详解】 前文提到“新手跑步者最大的错误之一是急于求成，这可能导致受伤并被迫休息”，F选项“You can reduce that risk by starting a training program slowly.”（你可以通过缓慢开始训练计划来降低这种风险），承接上文的“受伤风险”，进一步给出解决办法，贴合语境。 【33题详解】 前文提到“初学者可能认为需要每天跑步才能达到健身或减肥目标，但事实并非如此”，B选项“Running too often can be really hard on your body.”（跑步太频繁对身体伤害很大），解释了为什么不能每天跑步，承接上文并引出“休息的重要性”，贴合语境。 【34题详解】 前文围绕“没有穿合适的装备”展开，D选项“You don’t need expensive sportswear to take up running.”（开始跑步不需要昂贵的运动服），与后文“但穿着合适很重要”形成转折，承接自然，贴合语境。 【35题详解】 前文提到“跑步有时会让人感到不适”，E选项“If you don’t feel well, you need to stop and treat the pain.”（如果你感觉不舒服，需要停下来处理疼痛），承接上文，与后文“倾听身体声音以保持健康”相呼应，贴合语境。 五、情境交际（每空1分，共5分） 下面是一个微信聊天截图，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。 (Mary wants to know Grace’s and Cindy’s eating habits.) Best Friends (3 persons) @ Grace @ Cindy Hi! Hi! Hi, Mary! I need to make a survey. Can I ask you some questions? Sure. ____36____ I like meat. I eat hamburgers for lunch and chicken for dinner. What do you have for breakfast? ____37____ Milk is good for health. ____38____ I like vegetables and fruit. What fruit do you like best? ____39____ Do you like ice-cream? ____40____ It’s unhealthy (不健康的) That’s all. Thank you. A. I often have a cup of milk and some bread B. How about you, Cindy? C. No, I don’t. D. Strawberries, I think. E. What are your eating habits? 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary想了解Grace和Cindy的饮食习惯，于是通过微信向她们提问，三人就此展开对话。 【36题详解】 空白后，Grace回应的是她的饮食习惯，Mary应对此进行询问。选项E“What are your eating habits?”引出Grace的回答。 【37题详解】 Mary接着问“你早餐吃什么？”，Grace需要回答具体早餐内容。选项A“I often have a cup of milk and some bread”符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 Mary对牛奶表示肯定后，应转向询问Cindy的饮食习惯。选项B“How about you, Cindy?”自然过渡到Cindy的回答“我喜欢蔬菜和水果。” 【39题详解】 Mary问“你最喜欢什么水果？”，Cindy应回答具体水果。选项D“Strawberries, I think.”符合。 【40题详解】 Mary问“你喜欢冰淇淋吗？”，Cindy表示不喜欢并说明原因。选项C“No, I don’t.”与后文“它不健康”连贯。 第Ⅱ卷（50分） 一. 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Animals have long been a source of inspiration in art across different cultures. Horses play an important role in both Western and Chinese art but they ____41____ (show) in very different ways. In the West, the horse is ____42____ (close) connected to a hero or a ruler. A good example is Jacques-Louis David’s famous painting “Napoleon Crossing the Alps”.____43____ reality, Napoleon crossed the mountains on a mule (骡子), yet the painting places him on a strong, standing horse like a true ruler. Here, the horse becomes a part of the man and it ____44____ (serve) as a symbol of his victory and power. Chinese art takes a very different method. “The Tang Dynasty’s Stone Reliefs of the Six Steeds (唐昭陵六骏石刻)”,____45____ (honour) Emperor Taizong’s war horses, tell another story. The emperor ____46____ (he) does not appear on any of the horses. Instead, the animals stand either alone ____47____ beside a general. In one ____48____ (touch) piece of the Reliefs, a general gently takes out an arrow (箭) from a horse that is badly hurt and the horse shows no fear but trust. ____49____ artwork was made in praise of the deep connection between men and horses. In short, while Western art uses the horse to stress the importance of a ruler, Chinese art uses it to express trust, support, and ____50____ (brave). 【答案】41. are shown 42. closely 43. In 44. serves 45. honouring 46. himself 47. or 48. touching 49. The 50. bravery 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了马在西方艺术和中国艺术中的不同呈现方式，西方艺术中马象征统治者的胜利与权力，中国艺术中马则用来表达人与马之间的信任、支持以及勇气，展现了不同文化中马的艺术意义。 【41题详解】 句意：马在西方和中国艺术中都扮演着重要角色，但它们的呈现方式却大不相同。主语“they”指代前文的“horses”，与谓语动词“show”之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are。 【42题详解】 句意：在西方，马与英雄或统治者紧密相连。此处需用副词修饰动词“connected”，“close”是形容词，其对应的副词形式为“closely”，表示“紧密地”。 【43题详解】 句意：事实上，拿破仑是骑着骡子翻越山脉的，但这幅画却把他置于一匹高大直立的马背上，像一位真正的统治者。“in reality”为固定短语，意为“事实上、实际上”，句首首字母需大写。 【44题详解】 句意：在这里，马成为了这个人的一部分，它象征着他的胜利和权力。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“serve”需用第三人称单数形式“serves”，“serve as”为固定短语，意为“充当、作为”。 【45题详解】 句意：纪念唐太宗战马的《唐昭陵六骏石刻》讲述了另一个故事。此处需用现在分词作后置定语，修饰“The Tang Dynasty’s Stone Reliefs of the Six Steeds”，“honour”的现在分词形式为“honouring”，表示主动关系。 【46题详解】 句意：皇帝本人并没有出现在任何一匹马上。此处需用反身代词强调主语“the emperor”，“he”的反身代词为“himself”，表示“他自己”。 【47题详解】 句意：相反，这些动物要么独自站立，要么站在将军旁边。“either...or...”为固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……”，连接两个并列的短语。 【48题详解】 句意：在石刻中一幅感人的作品里，一位将军轻轻地从一匹受重伤的马身上拔出一支箭，这匹马没有表现出恐惧，而是充满了信任。此处需用形容词修饰名词“piece”，“touch”的形容词形式为“touching”，意为“感人的、令人触动的”，修饰事物。 【49题详解】 句意：这件艺术品是为了赞美人与马之间的深厚联系。此处特指前文提到的《唐昭陵六骏石刻》中的这幅感人作品，需用定冠词“The”，句首首字母大写。 【50题详解】 句意：总之，西方艺术用马来强调统治者的重要性，而中国艺术用它来表达信任、支持和勇气。此处与“trust”“support”并列，需用名词形式，“brave”是形容词，其对应的名词形式为“bravery”，为不可数名词。 二. 任务型阅读（共7小题，71-76每小题2分，77题3分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词，并把所填内容写在答题卡上相应位置。 In recent years, City Walk has been a widespread lifestyle among young people. Different from daily physical exercise and traditional tourism, it encourages a slow and peaceful way to explore cities. It focuses on discovering the charm of a city and experiencing real local life. People who join City Walk often select ancient streets, cultural areas and lively neighborhoods as their paths. They enjoy special old buildings, watch different street views and try traditional local food. This activity does not need careful preparation or much money; comfortable shoes and a peaceful mind are enough. People may walk around alone or go with friends, enjoying relaxing time without strict plans or outside pressure. Modern life is filled with busy schedules and heavy burdens. City Walk offers an effective way to relax. It is good exercise that keeps you healthy, calms your mind and reduces stress. Through this experience, people get a deeper understanding of the city’s history, culture, and traditions. Furthermore, City Walk is an eco-friendly activity that produces no environmental pollution, enabling people to connect closely with city life. It encourages people to slow down their fast-paced lifestyles and cherish the simple joys in daily life. Today, City Walk is more than just a popular activity. It has become a common lifestyle that shows a new attitude toward life, helping people find the special beauty in every corner of the city. A newly widespread lifestyle: City Walk Introduction A slow and peaceful way to explore cities, to find the charm and ____51____ real local life. Preparation •Comfortable shoes •A peaceful mind Activities •Walk in ancient streets, cultural areas and lively neighborhoods. •Enjoy special old buildings, watch different street views and ____52____ local food. ____53____ •Keep healthy •Calm the mind •Reduce stress •____54____ the city more deeply •Do no harm to the environment Value It becomes a lifestyle that is ____55____ for people to find the special beauty. 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 56. Why is City Walk an eco-friendly activity? __________________________________________________________________________ 57. Do you like City Walk? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. experience 52. try 53. Benefits##Advantages 54. Understand##Know 55. helpful##common 56. Because it produces no environmental pollution. 57. Yes, I do. Because it allows me to explore the city slowly, experience local culture, and relax myself./No, I don’t. Because I prefer faster-paced activities or I don’t have enough time for walking around the city.（回答合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了城市漫步（City Walk）这一新兴生活方式的定义、准备事项、活动内容、益处及价值。 【51题详解】 首段明确提到“It focuses on discovering the charm of a city and experiencing real local life.”，直接提取动名词即可。 【52题详解】 第二段指出“They enjoy special old buildings, watch different street views and try traditional local food.”，结合并列动词形式提取单词。 【53题详解】 表格该栏列举了城市漫步的各项益处，因此该空为概括性标题，答案为Benefits/Advantages。 【54题详解】 第三段提到“Through this experience, people get a deeper understanding of the city’s history, culture, and traditions.”，转换为动词形式，因此答案是Understand/Know。 【55题详解】 尾段提到“It has become a common lifestyle that shows a new attitude toward life, helping people find the special beauty in every corner of the city.”，提取对应形容词即可，因此答案是helpful/common。 【56题详解】 文中明确指出“Furthermore, City Walk is an eco-friendly activity that produces no environmental pollution, enabling people to connect closely with city life.”，整合原因即可作答。 【57题详解】 本题是开放性试题，需结合自身感受作答，语言简洁合理即可。 三. 书面表达:（20分） 58. 随着免签政策的实施，外国游客纷至沓来。为传播中华文化，讲好中国故事，某旅游服务机构正在招募一批志愿者，要求报名者面试时用英语推荐国内任意一个有特色的城市。假设你是李华，你想报名参加面试，并已绘制了如下流程图，请根据图示内容完成面试发言稿。 注意事项：1. 发言稿内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数不少于90个，发言稿开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 发言稿中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 Hello, my friends Welcome to China! I’d like to recommend… ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m waiting for you here in this beautiful city. 【答案】范文： Hello, my friends! Welcome to China! I’d like to recommend Guilin, a pearl in southern China. Located in Guangxi Province, this city is renowned for its breathtaking scenery, especially the Li River with its emerald waters and karst mountains. Here, you can be immersed in nature by cycling through rice terraces or taking a bamboo raft ride. Not only can you explore ancient towns like Xingping, but you also have the chance to taste authentic cuisine such as Guilin rice noodles. For photography lovers, the sunset at Elephant Trunk Hill is a must-visit spot. My advice? Visit between April and October for the best weather, and try learning basic Chinese phrases to connect with locals. I’m waiting for you here in this beautiful city! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇面试发言稿； ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据流程图提示介绍城市特色、活动及建议，语言需流畅且有感染力，注意句式多样性。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山推荐城市； 第二步：分点说明城市特色与活动； 第三步：给出实用建议并热情结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①breathtaking scenery令人惊叹的风景 ②be immersed in沉浸于 ③authentic cuisine地道美食 ④must-visit spots必游景点 [高分句型] ①Located in Guangxi Province, this city is renowned for its breathtaking scenery, especially the Li River with its emerald waters and karst mountains.（非谓语动词作状语） ②Not only can you explore ancient towns like Xingping, but you also have the chance to taste authentic cuisine such as Guilin rice noodles.（倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $