精品解析：浙江杭州市滨江区2026年初中毕业升学模拟检测（一）英语试题卷

2026年初中毕业升学模拟检测(一) 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．答题前，在答题纸指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名、座位号和准考证号。 3．必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其它地方无效。答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man have for lunch? A. Noodles and vegetables. B. Rice and vegetables. C. Fried chicken and cola. 2. Where might the conversation take place? A. At a cinema. B. At a hotel. C. At an airport. 3. How much will the girl pay? A. 16 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 26 dollars. 4. When will the man arrive at school? A. At 1:30. B. At 2:10. C. At 2:30. 5. What will the speakers probably do? A. Wait for the bus. B. Take the subway. C. Go home instead. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What did the boy watch with his family? A. The skating games. B. The skiing races. C. The opening ceremony. 7. Why does the woman look up to the Chinese player? A. She is a Chinese skiing athlete. B. She practiced hard for her country. C. She makes the opening ceremony amazing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why doesn’t the boy join the reading club? A. He dislikes it. B. He’s not good at it. C. He has no time. 9. What does the girl offer to do first? A. Teach him reading skills. B. Read short stories to him. C. Discuss stories with him. 10. What kind of books will the boy start with? A. English novels. B. Chinese long stories. C. English short stories. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. Who is the speech for? A. Cooking beginners. B. Excellent cooks. C. Busy Parents. 12. What should we do to make fried eggs? A. Heat the pan gently. B. Add a little sugar. C. Cook eggs quickly. 13. Where does the speaker advise us to find cooking instructions? A. From our parents. B. From cooking teachers. C. From some cookbooks. 14. According to the speaker, how can we cook better? A. By keeping practicing. B. By reading more cookbooks. C. By asking others for help. 15. What does the speaker think of cooking? A. Useful but tiring. B. Relaxing and meaningful. C. Easy but boring. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A Advice from the Kid Expert Offering solutions to life’s little problems Problems Advice I want to be on a basketball team. I’ve practiced a lot, but I’m too small. — Elliot Too small? No such thing! Size has some advantages, but the sport is about much more than that. Basketball needs a lot of skills, such as shooting, passing and speed. Lots of NBA players are shorter than six feet (about 1.8 meters) tall but are successful. Find a coach or gym teacher who could offer training. Don’t let ideas about size hold you back from developing your talent. I like watching TV, but my mom wants me to do other things. Have any fun ideas? — Benjamin Ooh, lots! Start with some brainstorming. What kinds of things do you enjoy the most? Make a list of fun activities and keep it handy for you when you don’t know what to do. Don’t know what you like? A trip to the library may help you find it out. Your mom may have suggestions for you, too, since she knows you so well. Here are a few ideas: I get distracted (分心) easily when I’m trying to get work done. Can you help? — Izzy It surely can be hard to pay attention at times-especially if a lot is going on around you. It’s great that you want to do your best. Try to find a place to work that’s quiet and away from distractions. Only keep the things you need for your task nearby. Set a timer for 15 minutes. See what you can get done in that time period. When it sounds, stand up and walk around for a few minutes. Then reset the timer and continue. HAVE A QUESTION? Write to us at letters@kidexpert.com or by postal mail. 1. What does the expert advise Elliot to do? A. Stop playing basketball soon. B. Try to grow taller quickly. C. Practice for 15 minutes at a time. D. Look for a coach for training. 2. What is a fun suggestion for Benjamin? A. Make comic books or cookies. B. Sing to his favorite music. C. Go to the gym to play basketball. D. Find a place to walk around. 3. In which part of a website can we most probably read this text? A. Sports World B. Teenagers’ Voice C. Science Today D. Cooking Time B My cousins were raised in a wealthy family. We loved to go to their house because it was so big and nice. Best of all, it had a fantastic swimming pool. One thing that always touched me about my cousins was that they didn’t think they were better than anyone else, even though they were rich. The reason was that my Uncle John and Aunt Kate made sure they were not spoiled (溺爱) with gifts. The pool was a perfect example of this. One day in the summer, my cousins were bored and hot, so they turned to my Uncle John, “Dad, we’re the only kids in this neighbourhood without a pool. Can we have one?” “Of course you can!” agreed their father. “A pool it is! It will start tomorrow.” The kids were amazed to see how easily he said yes. Early the next day, my uncle woke everyone up and brought them downstairs. “Come on outside. I have a surprise for you!” he said. “Close your eyes.” They did, and he guided them to the backyard. “Now hold out your hands,” he said. When they opened their eyes, each had a brand-new shovel (铲子) in their hands. A look of shock came over their faces. Then, their dad said with a smile, “You can have a pool, but you’re going to have to dig it!” At first, the digging went slowly. They were tired every day. But as the week passed, they began to see their work take shape. Within ten days, they had the pool completely dug out. Then, the workers came and poured the cement (水泥). In another week, the pool was fully completed and they had played a part in building it. They were filled with pride! Years later, one of my cousins joked to me, “I never asked my dad if I could borrow the car because I was afraid I’d have to build it myself!” 4. What does “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The cousins growing in a wealthy family. B. The parents not giving their kids too many gifts. C. The writer loving to visit the cousins’ house. D. The cousins’ house having a big swimming pool. 5. Which is the correct order of the following events? ①The children got shovels from their father. ②The children asked for a swimming pool. ③The children got the help from workers. ④The children were tired of digging the pool. A. ②①④③ B. ①②③④ C. ②③①④ D. ②①③④ 6. Why did Uncle John ask his children to dig the pool by themselves? A. Because they were too poor to pay workers. B. Because he wanted them to learn how to swim. C. Because the children had nothing to do in the summer. D. Because he wanted them to work hard for what they wanted. 7. What words can best describe Uncle John according to the text? A. Careless and lazy. B. Wise and humorous. C. Strict and unfriendly. D. Brave and warm-hearted. C In today’s fast-paced but often disconnected online world, the Grandma Stand is a reminder of something simple but important: everyone needs to be heard, and there’s power in human connection. This activity invites anyone and everyone to stop by, sit for a while, and share a conversation with a “grandma”—wise, warm, and wonderfully understanding. As Grandma Nancy recently told CBS News with a smile, “We’re loving people as a rule.” Her words show exactly what makes this project so special: a welcoming space where people of all ages can stop, talk, laugh, or simply be listened to. The idea began back in 2012 in New York City, thanks to Mike Matthews. After seeing how a heartfelt chat with his 95-year-old grandmother Eileen lifted a friend’s spirits, he knew there was something powerful in grandmotherly warmth. It started as a small booth (摊位) and became a regular Saturday routine of open-hearted dialogue on street corners across the city. Even after Eileen died at the amazing age of 102, Matthews thought the world still needed that gentle listening ear. So he brought back the Grandma Stand with a bright purple booth (Eileen’s favorite color) and a changing group of grandmas who were ready to give care, encouragement and wise insight. In places like McKinney, Texas, the Grandma Stand has become a local highlight (热门地点), drawing neighbors for encouraging and free conversations. Later, the Grandma Stand appears throughout November and December with the goal of bringing people together—especially during times when people might feel lonely or stressed. It’s a gentle reminder to slow down, hear one another, and remember that kindness is a gift we all can give. 8. What can people do at the Grandma Stand? A. They can learn to be a grandma. B. They can be listened to kindly. C. They can ask for help with money. D. They can give advice to grandmas. 9. What made Mike Matthews start the Grandma Stand at first? A. His plan to make a popular street activity. B. The goal to help lonely people in New York. C. Eileen’s wish to share her warmth with others. D. The warm chat between his grandma and a friend. 10. What qualities do the grandmas in Grandma Stand have in common? A. They are good at telling funny stories. B. They are friendly, caring and helpful. C. They like talking with young people. D. They are famous for their experiences. 11. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell about the life story of Grandma Eileen. B. To introduce the Grandma Stand and its meaning. C. To teach people how to talk with others politely. D. To explain why Mike started the Grandma Stand. D Scientists have found facts that raccoons in the US are changing their appearance as they spend more time near humans. The researchers think it’s the start of “domestication (驯化)”, which is a type of evolution (进化). Evolution is how living things change over time to fit into their environment and improve their chances of staying alive, and domestication means changing to fit in with human environments. In cities or towns where there are a lot of people, there is often much leftover food in rubbish bins and not many enemies. So wild animals can gradually change to fit into the life here and domesticate themselves. Fully domesticated animals, like dogs and cats, often have smaller teeth, curly tails, short noses and soft ears compared with their wild relatives such as wolves and lions. A team of students led by Raffaela Lesch analyzed almost 20,000 pictures of raccoons across the US. Their study found that raccoons living in cities had shorter noses than their relatives living in the countryside. This change may be connected with their behavior. Animals that develop gentler behaviors have shorter noses. Lesch says, “Leftover food is really the starter of it all”. Raccoons are mainly active at night and are known for looking for food from rubbish bins. Getting to bins, which are often near humans, requires raccoons to be quite tame — or be friendly and not scared of humans. As Lesch explains, “All they have to do is stay around us and not be aggressive (有攻击性的), and then they can enjoy a good meal on anything we throw away”. Some experts think that the signs of domestication, like short noses, help to make animals seem less dangerous or more lovely to humans. However, not all scientists agree with Lesch’s study. Although raccoons could ever become truly domesticated, they are still wild animals. 12. What do we know about raccoons in cities from the text? A. They often get their meals from rubbish bins. B. They have longer noses than country raccoons. C. They often search for food during the daytime. D. They grow more scared of humans than before. 13. What does the underlined word “tame” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Wild. B. Beautiful. C. Dangerous. D. Gentle. 14. What can we infer about raccoons from Lesch’s study? A. They will soon become fully domesticated like dogs. B. They are slowly developing to live better near humans. C. They have more enemies in cities than in the countryside. D. They need to be aggressive to get food from rubbish bins. 15. What’s the main idea of the text? A. How people live with wild animals. B. How raccoons look for food in cities. C. What changes happen to city raccoons. D. Why wild animals have special looks. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中有一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1～4小题，并回答第5小题。 Find a new friend in the new year. That friend is just you! Everyone expects kindness, respect and love from a good friend and you shouldn’t have to go far to find them. ____16____ ● What does self-love mean? Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. Self-love means giving yourself the love, care and respect you might give your friends and family. ____17____ Try to speak to yourself with kindness and encouragement. ● ____18____ Studies show that self-love can help with friendships, schoolwork and health. Learning to love who you are helps you know how you feel about yourself. This makes you believe in yourself. You’ll feel that you are worth good things. It doesn’t mean you’ll be happy all the time, but when you face challenges, they’ll be easier to overcome. There is always someone looking out for you because that person is you. ● Love yourself better. Don’t compare yourself to others. Being kind to yourself is important, especially when you make mistakes. ____19____ Tell yourself that everyone gets things wrong sometimes. Then work out what you could do differently next time. How about writing down your good things? You can keep that list and look at it often to remind you that you are amazing. Before you go to bed, think about three things that went well for you that day. This will help you see the positives in your life. A. Why does self-love matter? B. You can start by being your own friend. C. Remember that no one is perfect. D. It also means taking care of your body and mind. E. When should you start to love yourself? 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Does self-love mean you’ll be happy all the time? What do you do to love yourself better? (不超20词) __________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Last weekend, our school organized a volunteer activity to help the old people. When I got my task to visit Mr. Wilson, an 82-year-old man who lived alone, I felt a little ____21____. I thought it would be hard to communicate with an old man and the volunteer work would be boring. ____22____ with my school task unfinished, I decided to try my best. When I arrived at his small house, Mr. Wilson sat quietly by the window. I could even hear the soft ticking of an old wall clock. He stared at a broken ____23____. He said that it had broken down a week earlier. It was the only comfort he had after his ____24____ died, bringing him daily news, old songs, and a little warmth to his life. ____25____ it, his life had become boring and long. As he said, his eyes were full of ____26____. A feeling of shame came over me. I knew ____27____ about fixing up things. I was worried, fearing that I would let him down. Yet, I didn’t want to ____28____. I sat beside him, took the radio in my hands, and took it apart, checking each part carefully. Mr. Wilson passed me the tools ____29____. He shared sweet memories of how he and his wife used to listen to the radio every evening, talking and laughing about ____30____ lives. His eyes became soft as he spoke, and I could feel the deep love in his words. After nearly an hour of work, I finally found the problem. I fixed it with a tool and put the radio back together. When I ____31____ it on, the familiar sound of a news reporter’s voice filled the room. Mr. Wilson’s face suddenly became ____32____. He held my hand tightly and said “thank you” over and over again. At that moment, I felt a strong sense of ____33____. On my way home, I thought a lot. I had not just ____34____ a broken radio. I had brought back joy and hope to an old man’s life. That day, I realized the true meaning of volunteering: it is not what we get in return, but the great influence we have on others’ lives that makes our own lives ____35____. 21. A. unhappy B. excited C. relaxed D. unbelievable 22. A. And B. Or C. But D. So 23. A. clock B. radio C. phone D. TV 24. A. wife B. friend C. son D. daughter 25. A. Beside B. Without C. In D. Through 26. A. anger B. happiness C. surprise D. loneliness 27. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 28. A. lay out B. leave out C. give up D. get up 29. A. gently B. impolitely C. carelessly D. suddenly 30. A. our B. my C. your D. their 31. A. put B. tried C. turned D. got 32. A. calm B. pale C. bright D. dark 33. A. doubt B. regret C. shame D. achievement 34. A. repaired B. borrowed C. brought D. invented 35. A. painful B. meaningful C. common D. independent 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 understand in patient practice mistake gradually instead of Chinese calligraphy is one of the most important traditional Chinese cultures. Many people learn calligraphy ____36____ their free time. At first, they may find it hard to hold the brush and write well. But ____37____ giving up, they try more. ____38____, they’ll fall in love with it. When we ____39____ calligraphy, we need to calm down, focus on the characters, and learn from ____40____. It builds our confidence and helps us to ____41____ Chinese culture better. It is a special gift from our ancestors, guiding us to become much ____42____ and making us better. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 A new study has found that older wild animals are very important. They have valuable ____43____ (知识) that helps their groups live. Researchers studied ____44____ (千) of papers about older animals, such as their influence on the environment and the situations they face. Older animals help their group members in many ways. Older birds are better at finding food and ____45____ (安全) places for babies, so the young birds are more likely to live. Older elephants are good at taking care of themselves as well as others and watching out for ____46____ (风险) like lions and dangerous environments. Grandmother whales use their experience to help families find food when it is not ____47____ (足够). However, older animals are in great danger now. Too much fishing makes the number of older fish drop fast. Researchers ____48____ (警告) that in areas where hunting is common, the situation of older animals is worse because people want to get some parts of their bodies. The researchers advise that older animals should be ____49____ (保护). They also suggest that fishing companies should take it ____50____ (严肃) and stop catching too much to help with the whole population. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 England is well-known for a special reason. A local group called Cycling UK ____51____ (create) the “100 Women in Cycling” list every year. It praises women and girls who encourage others ____52____ (try) cycling. At the age of 10, Iona was ____53____ (young) girl on the list. The Week Junior interviewed Iona and her father Ian, who inspired ____54____ (she) love for cycling. Two years ago, they finished their first long cycle tour. Iona enjoys cycling because she can enjoy many beautiful ____55____ (view) along the way. She thinks cycling in the Netherlands is fantastic since it has plenty of roads only for cycling. ____56____ a wonderful place! Iona advises nervous beginners to ride in parks first, and then ____57____ (slow) practice on small roads and later on main roads. Now she cycles 1.5 miles to school alone and also advises her friends to join her. Iona and her father are planning to ride from London ____58____ Paris. It is a 250-mile journey and it will take them about one week to complete. Iona believes cyclists have ____59____ great time during the process. She says cycling not only makes people enjoy the outdoors, ____60____ also is good for the environment. 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，你校将举办主题为“Stay healthy”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据所给信息，写一篇英文演讲稿。 Why should we stay healthy? What can we do to stay healthy? What else should we pay attention to? feel energetic keep in a good mood … exercise regularly eat healthy food … warm up before exercise not eat too much … 注意：(1)提供的信息仅供参考使用，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3)词数80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello everyone! Today I’d like to talk about staying healthy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中毕业升学模拟检测(一) 英语试题卷 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．答题前，在答题纸指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名、座位号和准考证号。 3．必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其它地方无效。答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man have for lunch? A. Noodles and vegetables. B. Rice and vegetables. C. Fried chicken and cola. 2. Where might the conversation take place? A. At a cinema. B. At a hotel. C. At an airport. 3. How much will the girl pay? A. 16 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 26 dollars. 4. When will the man arrive at school? A. At 1:30. B. At 2:10. C. At 2:30. 5. What will the speakers probably do? A. Wait for the bus. B. Take the subway. C. Go home instead. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What did the boy watch with his family? A. The skating games. B. The skiing races. C. The opening ceremony. 7. Why does the woman look up to the Chinese player? A. She is a Chinese skiing athlete. B. She practiced hard for her country. C. She makes the opening ceremony amazing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why doesn’t the boy join the reading club? A. He dislikes it. B. He’s not good at it. C. He has no time. 9. What does the girl offer to do first? A. Teach him reading skills. B. Read short stories to him. C. Discuss stories with him. 10. What kind of books will the boy start with? A. English novels. B. Chinese long stories. C. English short stories. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. Who is the speech for? A. Cooking beginners. B. Excellent cooks. C. Busy Parents. 12. What should we do to make fried eggs? A. Heat the pan gently. B. Add a little sugar. C. Cook eggs quickly. 13. Where does the speaker advise us to find cooking instructions? A. From our parents. B. From cooking teachers. C. From some cookbooks. 14. According to the speaker, how can we cook better? A. By keeping practicing. B. By reading more cookbooks. C. By asking others for help. 15. What does the speaker think of cooking? A. Useful but tiring. B. Relaxing and meaningful. C. Easy but boring. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A Advice from the Kid Expert Offering solutions to life’s little problems Problems Advice I want to be on a basketball team. I’ve practiced a lot, but I’m too small. — Elliot Too small? No such thing! Size has some advantages, but the sport is about much more than that. Basketball needs a lot of skills, such as shooting, passing and speed. Lots of NBA players are shorter than six feet (about 1.8 meters) tall but are successful. Find a coach or gym teacher who could offer training. Don’t let ideas about size hold you back from developing your talent. I like watching TV, but my mom wants me to do other things. Have any fun ideas? — Benjamin Ooh, lots! Start with some brainstorming. What kinds of things do you enjoy the most? Make a list of fun activities and keep it handy for you when you don’t know what to do. Don’t know what you like? A trip to the library may help you find it out. Your mom may have suggestions for you, too, since she knows you so well. Here are a few ideas: I get distracted (分心) easily when I’m trying to get work done. Can you help? — Izzy It surely can be hard to pay attention at times-especially if a lot is going on around you. It’s great that you want to do your best. Try to find a place to work that’s quiet and away from distractions. Only keep the things you need for your task nearby. Set a timer for 15 minutes. See what you can get done in that time period. When it sounds, stand up and walk around for a few minutes. Then reset the timer and continue. HAVE A QUESTION? Write to us at letters@kidexpert.com or by postal mail. 1. What does the expert advise Elliot to do? A. Stop playing basketball soon. B. Try to grow taller quickly. C. Practice for 15 minutes at a time. D. Look for a coach for training. 2. What is a fun suggestion for Benjamin? A. Make comic books or cookies. B. Sing to his favorite music. C. Go to the gym to play basketball. D. Find a place to walk around. 3. In which part of a website can we most probably read this text? A. Sports World B. Teenagers’ Voice C. Science Today D. Cooking Time 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇建议类应用文，主要呈现了 “儿童专家” 针对青少年的不同生活问题提供的实用解决方案。 【1题详解】 表格第一栏的Advice部分明确提到 “Find a coach or gym teacher who could offer training” ，可知专家建议Elliot寻找教练进行专业训练。 【2题详解】 表格第二栏的Advice部分列举了活动建议，包含 “Create a comic.” 与 “Bake cookies.” 两项趣味活动建议，可知这些是给Benjamin的具体方案。 【3题详解】 根据原文 “Advice from the Kid Expert”、“Offering solutions to life’s little problems” 及互动投稿的栏目形式，可知这类为青少年解答生活问题的互动内容，最可能出现在网站的 “Teenagers’ Voice” 板块。 B My cousins were raised in a wealthy family. We loved to go to their house because it was so big and nice. Best of all, it had a fantastic swimming pool. One thing that always touched me about my cousins was that they didn’t think they were better than anyone else, even though they were rich. The reason was that my Uncle John and Aunt Kate made sure they were not spoiled (溺爱) with gifts. The pool was a perfect example of this. One day in the summer, my cousins were bored and hot, so they turned to my Uncle John, “Dad, we’re the only kids in this neighbourhood without a pool. Can we have one?” “Of course you can!” agreed their father. “A pool it is! It will start tomorrow.” The kids were amazed to see how easily he said yes. Early the next day, my uncle woke everyone up and brought them downstairs. “Come on outside. I have a surprise for you!” he said. “Close your eyes.” They did, and he guided them to the backyard. “Now hold out your hands,” he said. When they opened their eyes, each had a brand-new shovel (铲子) in their hands. A look of shock came over their faces. Then, their dad said with a smile, “You can have a pool, but you’re going to have to dig it!” At first, the digging went slowly. They were tired every day. But as the week passed, they began to see their work take shape. Within ten days, they had the pool completely dug out. Then, the workers came and poured the cement (水泥). In another week, the pool was fully completed and they had played a part in building it. They were filled with pride! Years later, one of my cousins joked to me, “I never asked my dad if I could borrow the car because I was afraid I’d have to build it myself!” 4. What does “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The cousins growing in a wealthy family. B. The parents not giving their kids too many gifts. C. The writer loving to visit the cousins’ house. D. The cousins’ house having a big swimming pool. 5. Which is the correct order of the following events? ①The children got shovels from their father. ②The children asked for a swimming pool. ③The children got the help from workers. ④The children were tired of digging the pool. A. ②①④③ B. ①②③④ C. ②③①④ D. ②①③④ 6. Why did Uncle John ask his children to dig the pool by themselves? A. Because they were too poor to pay workers. B. Because he wanted them to learn how to swim. C. Because the children had nothing to do in the summer. D. Because he wanted them to work hard for what they wanted. 7. What words can best describe Uncle John according to the text? A. Careless and lazy. B. Wise and humorous. C. Strict and unfriendly. D. Brave and warm-hearted. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了约翰叔叔的孩子们想要一个游泳池，叔叔没有直接建好送给他们，而是让孩子们亲自挖掘，最后在工人的帮助下建成泳池。这件事让孩子们明白一个道理：想要得到东西，就要靠自己努力付出。 【4题详解】 定位原文第二段“The reason was that my Uncle John and Aunt Kate made sure they were not spoiled (溺爱) with gifts. The pool was a perfect example of this.”，this指代前一句核心：父母不用礼物溺爱孩子。 【5题详解】 根据原文情节发展可得正确顺序：起因：②孩子们向父亲索要泳池（对应第3段）、发展：①父亲给孩子们铲子，让他们自己挖（对应第5段）、过程：④孩子们一开始挖得慢，每天都很累（对应第7段开头“At first, the digging went slowly. They were tired every day.”）、结果：③工人来帮忙，最终完成泳池修建（对应第7段“Within ten days, they had the pool completely dug out. Then, the workers came and poured the cement.”）。 【6题详解】 根据原文可知，约翰叔叔没有直接请工人修建泳池，而是让孩子们自己动手，从“they began to see their work take shape”和结尾堂兄的感悟“I never asked my dad if I could borrow the car because I was afraid I’d have to build it myself!”可以看出，约翰叔叔的目的是让孩子们明白：想要的东西需要靠自己的努力去争取，而不是轻易获得。 【7题详解】 根据原文可知，面对孩子们的要求，约翰叔叔没有直接拒绝或满足，而是用“让他们自己挖泳池”的方式，引导孩子们理解劳动的意义，体现了他的智慧；他用微笑回应孩子们的请求，用“Close your eyes”的方式给孩子们惊喜，语气轻松幽默，体现了他幽默的一面。 C In today’s fast-paced but often disconnected online world, the Grandma Stand is a reminder of something simple but important: everyone needs to be heard, and there’s power in human connection. This activity invites anyone and everyone to stop by, sit for a while, and share a conversation with a “grandma”—wise, warm, and wonderfully understanding. As Grandma Nancy recently told CBS News with a smile, “We’re loving people as a rule.” Her words show exactly what makes this project so special: a welcoming space where people of all ages can stop, talk, laugh, or simply be listened to. The idea began back in 2012 in New York City, thanks to Mike Matthews. After seeing how a heartfelt chat with his 95-year-old grandmother Eileen lifted a friend’s spirits, he knew there was something powerful in grandmotherly warmth. It started as a small booth (摊位) and became a regular Saturday routine of open-hearted dialogue on street corners across the city. Even after Eileen died at the amazing age of 102, Matthews thought the world still needed that gentle listening ear. So he brought back the Grandma Stand with a bright purple booth (Eileen’s favorite color) and a changing group of grandmas who were ready to give care, encouragement and wise insight. In places like McKinney, Texas, the Grandma Stand has become a local highlight (热门地点), drawing neighbors for encouraging and free conversations. Later, the Grandma Stand appears throughout November and December with the goal of bringing people together—especially during times when people might feel lonely or stressed. It’s a gentle reminder to slow down, hear one another, and remember that kindness is a gift we all can give. 8. What can people do at the Grandma Stand? A. They can learn to be a grandma. B. They can be listened to kindly. C. They can ask for help with money. D. They can give advice to grandmas. 9. What made Mike Matthews start the Grandma Stand at first? A. His plan to make a popular street activity. B. The goal to help lonely people in New York. C. Eileen’s wish to share her warmth with others. D. The warm chat between his grandma and a friend. 10. What qualities do the grandmas in Grandma Stand have in common? A. They are good at telling funny stories. B. They are friendly, caring and helpful. C. They like talking with young people. D. They are famous for their experiences. 11. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell about the life story of Grandma Eileen. B. To introduce the Grandma Stand and its meaning. C. To teach people how to talk with others politely. D. To explain why Mike started the Grandma Stand. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“奶奶摊位”的起源、发展、活动内容及其传递善意与倾听的意义。 【8题详解】 第一段“everyone needs to be heard, ...”及第二段“a welcoming space where people of all ages can stop, talk, laugh, or simply be listened to.”说明人们可以在这里得到善意的倾听。 【9题详解】 第三段“After seeing how a heartfelt chat with his 95-year-old grandmother Eileen lifted a friend’s spirits, he knew there was something powerful in grandmotherly warmth.”说明Mike Matthews最初创办“奶奶摊位”的原因是他的奶奶和朋友之间的温暖对话。 【10题详解】 第一段“... wise, warm, and wonderfully understanding.”、第四段“... a changing group of grandmas who were ready to give care, encouragement and wise insight.”及第五段“... drawing neighbors for encouraging and free conversations.”表明这些奶奶们都具备友好、关心他人、乐于助人的特质。 【11题详解】 文章介绍了“奶奶摊位”的起源、发展、活动形式及其传递的倾听与善意的意义，因此写作目的是介绍“奶奶摊位”及其意义。 D Scientists have found facts that raccoons in the US are changing their appearance as they spend more time near humans. The researchers think it’s the start of “domestication (驯化)”, which is a type of evolution (进化). Evolution is how living things change over time to fit into their environment and improve their chances of staying alive, and domestication means changing to fit in with human environments. In cities or towns where there are a lot of people, there is often much leftover food in rubbish bins and not many enemies. So wild animals can gradually change to fit into the life here and domesticate themselves. Fully domesticated animals, like dogs and cats, often have smaller teeth, curly tails, short noses and soft ears compared with their wild relatives such as wolves and lions. A team of students led by Raffaela Lesch analyzed almost 20,000 pictures of raccoons across the US. Their study found that raccoons living in cities had shorter noses than their relatives living in the countryside. This change may be connected with their behavior. Animals that develop gentler behaviors have shorter noses. Lesch says, “Leftover food is really the starter of it all”. Raccoons are mainly active at night and are known for looking for food from rubbish bins. Getting to bins, which are often near humans, requires raccoons to be quite tame — or be friendly and not scared of humans. As Lesch explains, “All they have to do is stay around us and not be aggressive (有攻击性的), and then they can enjoy a good meal on anything we throw away”. Some experts think that the signs of domestication, like short noses, help to make animals seem less dangerous or more lovely to humans. However, not all scientists agree with Lesch’s study. Although raccoons could ever become truly domesticated, they are still wild animals. 12. What do we know about raccoons in cities from the text? A. They often get their meals from rubbish bins. B. They have longer noses than country raccoons. C. They often search for food during the daytime. D. They grow more scared of humans than before. 13. What does the underlined word “tame” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Wild. B. Beautiful. C. Dangerous. D. Gentle. 14. What can we infer about raccoons from Lesch’s study? A. They will soon become fully domesticated like dogs. B. They are slowly developing to live better near humans. C. They have more enemies in cities than in the countryside. D. They need to be aggressive to get food from rubbish bins. 15. What’s the main idea of the text? A. How people live with wild animals. B. How raccoons look for food in cities. C. What changes happen to city raccoons. D. Why wild animals have special looks. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国的浣熊因长期与人类共处，正出现外形与行为上的 “自我驯化” 特征，探讨了这种变化的原因、表现以及相关争议。 【12题详解】 根据原文第4段 “Raccoons are mainly active at night and are known for looking for food from rubbish bins.” 可知，浣熊常从垃圾桶获取食物。 【13题详解】 根据原文第4段 “requires raccoons to be quite tame — or be friendly and not scared of humans.” 可知，tame与后文 “friendly and not scared of humans” 是并列解释关系，意思是 “温顺的、不具攻击性的” 。 【14题详解】 根据原文第3段 “raccoons living in cities had shorter noses... Animals that develop gentler behaviors have shorter noses.” 及第4段 “requires raccoons to be quite tame — or friendly and not scared of humans.” 可知，城市浣熊正在逐渐适应与人类共处的生活，发展出更温和的行为与外形特征。 【15题详解】 根据全文内容可知，文章开篇提出浣熊正在发生 “驯化” 变化，接着介绍了城市浣熊的食物来源、行为与外形变化 (短鼻子、温和性格)，最后补充了相关争议，核心围绕 “城市浣熊的变化” 展开。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中有一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1～4小题，并回答第5小题。 Find a new friend in the new year. That friend is just you! Everyone expects kindness, respect and love from a good friend and you shouldn’t have to go far to find them. ____16____ ● What does self-love mean? Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. Self-love means giving yourself the love, care and respect you might give your friends and family. ____17____ Try to speak to yourself with kindness and encouragement. ● ____18____ Studies show that self-love can help with friendships, schoolwork and health. Learning to love who you are helps you know how you feel about yourself. This makes you believe in yourself. You’ll feel that you are worth good things. It doesn’t mean you’ll be happy all the time, but when you face challenges, they’ll be easier to overcome. There is always someone looking out for you because that person is you. ● Love yourself better. Don’t compare yourself to others. Being kind to yourself is important, especially when you make mistakes. ____19____ Tell yourself that everyone gets things wrong sometimes. Then work out what you could do differently next time. How about writing down your good things? You can keep that list and look at it often to remind you that you are amazing. Before you go to bed, think about three things that went well for you that day. This will help you see the positives in your life. A. Why does self-love matter? B. You can start by being your own friend. C. Remember that no one is perfect. D. It also means taking care of your body and mind. E. When should you start to love yourself? 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Does self-love mean you’ll be happy all the time? What do you do to love yourself better? (不超20词) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. No, it doesn’t. I often write down my good points. (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕自爱展开，介绍了自爱的定义、重要性，给出爱自己的方法，呼吁人们做自己的朋友、学会爱自己。 【16题详解】 开篇引出最好的朋友是自己，B选项“You can start by being your own friend.”承接引入，引出自爱主题，符合语境。 【17题详解】 上文阐释自爱的含义，D选项“It also means taking care of your body and mind.”用also延续对自爱的定义，衔接自然。 【18题详解】 该空是段落小标题，介绍自爱在各方面的作用，即自爱的重要性，A选项“Why does self-love matter?”符合段落主旨。 【19题详解】 上文提到犯错时要善待自己，后文点明人人都会犯错，C选项“Remember that no one is perfect.”衔接上下文，符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 原文“…It doesn’t mean you’ll be happy all the time,”明确说明自爱不代表一直开心，第一问用否定回答；第二问答案不唯一，结合文中方法给出合理做法，言之有理即可。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Last weekend, our school organized a volunteer activity to help the old people. When I got my task to visit Mr. Wilson, an 82-year-old man who lived alone, I felt a little ____21____. I thought it would be hard to communicate with an old man and the volunteer work would be boring. ____22____ with my school task unfinished, I decided to try my best. When I arrived at his small house, Mr. Wilson sat quietly by the window. I could even hear the soft ticking of an old wall clock. He stared at a broken ____23____. He said that it had broken down a week earlier. It was the only comfort he had after his ____24____ died, bringing him daily news, old songs, and a little warmth to his life. ____25____ it, his life had become boring and long. As he said, his eyes were full of ____26____. A feeling of shame came over me. I knew ____27____ about fixing up things. I was worried, fearing that I would let him down. Yet, I didn’t want to ____28____. I sat beside him, took the radio in my hands, and took it apart, checking each part carefully. Mr. Wilson passed me the tools ____29____. He shared sweet memories of how he and his wife used to listen to the radio every evening, talking and laughing about ____30____ lives. His eyes became soft as he spoke, and I could feel the deep love in his words. After nearly an hour of work, I finally found the problem. I fixed it with a tool and put the radio back together. When I ____31____ it on, the familiar sound of a news reporter’s voice filled the room. Mr. Wilson’s face suddenly became ____32____. He held my hand tightly and said “thank you” over and over again. At that moment, I felt a strong sense of ____33____. On my way home, I thought a lot. I had not just ____34____ a broken radio. I had brought back joy and hope to an old man’s life. That day, I realized the true meaning of volunteering: it is not what we get in return, but the great influence we have on others’ lives that makes our own lives ____35____. 21. A. unhappy B. excited C. relaxed D. unbelievable 22. A. And B. Or C. But D. So 23. A. clock B. radio C. phone D. TV 24. A. wife B. friend C. son D. daughter 25. A. Beside B. Without C. In D. Through 26. A. anger B. happiness C. surprise D. loneliness 27. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 28. A. lay out B. leave out C. give up D. get up 29. A. gently B. impolitely C. carelessly D. suddenly 30. A. our B. my C. your D. their 31. A. put B. tried C. turned D. got 32. A. calm B. pale C. bright D. dark 33. A. doubt B. regret C. shame D. achievement 34. A. repaired B. borrowed C. brought D. invented 35. A. painful B. meaningful C. common D. independent 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去独居老人威尔逊先生家做志愿工作的经历和感受。 【21题详解】 句意：当我接到去探望82岁独居老人威尔逊先生的任务时，我感到有点不高兴。 根据“I thought it would be hard...”可知，此处作者带有负面情绪，应选unhappy“不高兴的”。excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；unbelievable难以置信的。 【22题详解】 句意：但考虑到学校任务未完成，我还是决定尽力而为。 根据“...the volunteer work would be boring.”和“...with my school task unfinished, I decided to try my best.”可知，此处需用but“但是”表示转折。 【23题详解】 句意：他凝视着一台损坏的收音机。 根据后文“listen to the radio”和“a broken radio”可知，坏掉的是radio“收音机”。 【24题详解】 句意：这是他妻子去世后唯一能给他带来慰藉的东西，它每天为他带来新闻、老歌，还为他的生活增添了一丝温暖。 根据“He shared sweet memories of how he and his wife used to listen to the radio every evening...”可知，老人的妻子去世了，wife“妻子”。 【25题详解】 句意：没有它，他的生活变得枯燥而漫长。 根据“...it, his life had become boring and long.”可知，此处说的是收音机坏掉后老人的生活，Without“没有”。 【26题详解】 句意：正如他所说，他的眼中满是孤独。 根据“his life had become boring and long”可知，老人的生活很孤独，loneliness“孤独”。anger愤怒；happiness幸福；surprise惊讶。 【27题详解】 句意：我对修理这类东西一窍不通。 根据“I was worried, fearing that I would let him down.”可知，作者不懂如何修理收音机，nothing“没有什么”符合。something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything所有事情。 【28题详解】 句意：但我不愿意放弃。 根据“I sat beside him, took the radio in my hands, and took it apart, checking each part carefully.”可知，作者没有give up“放弃”修理收音机。lay out展示，陈列；leave out遗漏；get up起床。 【29题详解】 句意：威尔逊先生轻轻地把工具递给我。 根据“Mr. Wilson passed me the tools...”可知，老人递工具的动作应是缓慢柔和的，gently“轻轻地”符合。impolitely不礼貌地；carelessly粗心地；suddenly突然。 【30题详解】 句意：他分享了他和妻子过去每天晚上一起听收音机、交谈并谈论他们生活的美好回忆。 根据“He shared sweet memories of how he and his wife...”可知，此处指老人和妻子的生活，要用their“他们的”修饰lives。 【31题详解】 句意：当我打开它时，熟悉的新闻播音员的声音充满了整个房间。 根据“the familiar sound of a news reporter’s voice filled the room”可知，此处指打开收音机，turn on“打开”，动词短语。 【32题详解】 句意：威尔逊先生的脸突然变得容光焕发。 根据“He held my hand tightly and said ‘thank you’ over and over again.”可知，收音机修好了，老人很高兴，bright“欢快的”符合。calm冷静的；pale苍白的；dark黑暗的。 【33题详解】 句意：那一刻，我感到了一种强烈的成就感。 根据“He held my hand tightly and said ‘thank you’ over and over again.”可知，作者帮助了老人，会感到很有成就，a sense of achievement“成就感”。 【34题详解】 句意：我不仅仅修复了一台损坏的收音机。 根据前文“...about fixing up things.”可知，此处指修理收音机，repaired“修理”。 【35题详解】 句意：我们所获得的回报并非重要，重要的是我们对他人生活所产生的巨大影响，正是这些影响让我们的生活变得有意义。 根据“That day, I realized the true meaning of volunteering: it is not what we get in return, but the great influence we have on others’ lives that makes our own lives...”可知，此处指生活的意义，meaningful“有意义的”。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 understand in patient practice mistake gradually instead of Chinese calligraphy is one of the most important traditional Chinese cultures. Many people learn calligraphy ____36____ their free time. At first, they may find it hard to hold the brush and write well. But ____37____ giving up, they try more. ____38____, they’ll fall in love with it. When we ____39____ calligraphy, we need to calm down, focus on the characters, and learn from ____40____. It builds our confidence and helps us to ____41____ Chinese culture better. It is a special gift from our ancestors, guiding us to become much ____42____ and making us better. 【答案】36. in 37. instead of 38. Gradually 39. practice 40. mistakes 41. understand 42. more patient 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍很多人学习中国书法，学习过程虽有困难，但坚持练习、从错误中学习，既能修身养性，也能更好了解中国传统文化。 【36题详解】 句意：许多人在空闲时间学习书法。“in one’s free time”表示“在某人的空闲时间”，是固定搭配。 【37题详解】 句意：但他们没有放弃，而是更加努力。根据上下文，这里表达“代替、而不是放弃”，instead of后接动名词giving up，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：渐渐地，他们会爱上书法。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，表示过程的变化，gradually“渐渐地”符合语境，句首首字母大写。 【39题详解】 句意：当我们练习书法时，我们需要静下心，专注汉字，从错误中学习并不断进步。此处需要动词作谓语，practice calligraphy表示“练习书法”，为固定搭配；主语是“we”，句子为一般现在时，空格处需填动词原形。 【40题详解】 句意：当我们练习书法时，我们需要静下心，专注汉字，从错误中学习并不断进步。固定搭配learn from mistakes表示“从错误中学习”，这里用复数表示泛指。 【41题详解】 句意：它建立我们的自信，帮助我们更好地了解中国文化。结合语境，此处指“理解中国文化”，“help sb. to do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，为固定结构，to后需接动词原形，应用understand。 【42题详解】 句意：它是古人留给我们的特殊礼物，指引我们变得更加有耐心，让我们变得更好。结合语境，书法能培养人，让人变得更有“耐心”，“much”修饰形容词比较级，“patient”是形容词，表示“有耐心的”，此处需用形容词比较级，应填more patient。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 A new study has found that older wild animals are very important. They have valuable ____43____ (知识) that helps their groups live. Researchers studied ____44____ (千) of papers about older animals, such as their influence on the environment and the situations they face. Older animals help their group members in many ways. Older birds are better at finding food and ____45____ (安全) places for babies, so the young birds are more likely to live. Older elephants are good at taking care of themselves as well as others and watching out for ____46____ (风险) like lions and dangerous environments. Grandmother whales use their experience to help families find food when it is not ____47____ (足够). However, older animals are in great danger now. Too much fishing makes the number of older fish drop fast. Researchers ____48____ (警告) that in areas where hunting is common, the situation of older animals is worse because people want to get some parts of their bodies. The researchers advise that older animals should be ____49____ (保护). They also suggest that fishing companies should take it ____50____ (严肃) and stop catching too much to help with the whole population. 【答案】43. knowledge 44. thousands 45. safe 46. risks 47. enough 48. warn 49. protected 50. seriously 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了年长野生动物对其群体的重要作用，以及它们当前面临的生存危机，并提出了相关保护建议。 【43题详解】 句意：它们拥有宝贵的知识，帮助自己的群体生存。空处需用名词作宾语，“知识”对应的英文是knowledge，为不可数名词。 【44题详解】 句意：研究人员研究了数千篇关于年长动物的论文，比如它们对环境的影响以及面临的处境。“千”对应的英文是thousand，与of连用时，需用复数形式thousands，表示概数。 【45题详解】 句意：年长的鸟类更擅长为幼鸟寻找食物和安全的地方，所以幼鸟更有可能存活下来。空处修饰名词places，需用形容词作定语，“安全”对应的英文形容词是safe。 【46题详解】 句意：年长的大象擅长照顾自己和他人，留意狮子和危险环境等风险。“风险”对应的英文是risk，此处是泛指，用复数形式risks。 【47题详解】 句意：当食物不够时，鲸鱼祖母们会利用自己的经验帮助族群找到食物。“is not”后接形容词作表语，“足够”对应的英文是enough。 【48题详解】 句意：研究人员警告说，在狩猎普遍的地区，年长动物的情况更糟，因为人们想要获取它们身体的某些部位。“警告”对应的英文是warn，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。 【49题详解】 句意：研究人员建议年长的动物应该被保护。“保护”对应的英文是protect；主语older animals与protect之间是被动关系，需用过去分词protected，与should be构成含情态动词的被动语态。 【50题详解】 句意：他们还建议渔业公司应该认真对待这件事，停止过度捕捞，以助力整个鲸群数量恢复。空处修饰动词take，需用副词形式，“严肃”对应的英文副词是seriously。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 England is well-known for a special reason. A local group called Cycling UK ____51____ (create) the “100 Women in Cycling” list every year. It praises women and girls who encourage others ____52____ (try) cycling. At the age of 10, Iona was ____53____ (young) girl on the list. The Week Junior interviewed Iona and her father Ian, who inspired ____54____ (she) love for cycling. Two years ago, they finished their first long cycle tour. Iona enjoys cycling because she can enjoy many beautiful ____55____ (view) along the way. She thinks cycling in the Netherlands is fantastic since it has plenty of roads only for cycling. ____56____ a wonderful place! Iona advises nervous beginners to ride in parks first, and then ____57____ (slow) practice on small roads and later on main roads. Now she cycles 1.5 miles to school alone and also advises her friends to join her. Iona and her father are planning to ride from London ____58____ Paris. It is a 250-mile journey and it will take them about one week to complete. Iona believes cyclists have ____59____ great time during the process. She says cycling not only makes people enjoy the outdoors, ____60____ also is good for the environment. 【答案】51. creates 52. to try 53. the youngest 54. her 55. views 56. What 57. slowly 58. to 59. a 60. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了伊奥娜对骑行运动的热爱，以及对初学者的建议。 【51题详解】 句意：一个名为英国骑行协会的当地组织每年都会发布“100位自行车运动女性”榜单。根据“every year”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是“A local group called Cycling UK”，动词create“创造，创建”要用第三人称单数形式creates，作谓语。 【52题详解】 句意：该榜单旨在表彰那些鼓励他人尝试骑自行车的女性和女孩。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，填to try作宾语补足语。 【53题详解】 句意：在10岁那年，伊奥娜是名单上年龄最小的女孩。根据“girl on the list”可知，给定范围比较用形容词最高级作定语，且表示特指，填the youngest。 【54题详解】 句意：《少年周报》采访了伊奥娜以及她的父亲伊恩，是伊恩激发了她对骑自行车的热爱。修饰名词“love”要用she的形容词性物主代词形式her“她的”。 【55题详解】 句意：伊奥娜喜欢骑自行车，因为她一路上可以欣赏到许多美丽的景色。空前有“many”修饰，view“景色”需用复数views。 【56题详解】 句意：真是个美妙的地方啊！此处为感叹句，中心词是可数名词“place”，用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”结构，填What。 【57题详解】 句意：伊奥娜建议那些紧张的初学者先在公园里骑行，然后在小路上慢慢练习，之后再在主路上练习。修饰动词“practice”，用slow“慢的”的副词形式slowly，作状语。 【58题详解】 句意：伊奥娜和她的父亲计划从伦敦骑行前往巴黎。from...to...“从……到……”，填to。 【59题详解】 句意：伊奥娜认为骑行过程中人们会度过一段愉快的时光。have a great time“玩得开心”，“great”以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a。 【60题详解】 句意：她表示，骑自行车不仅能让人享受户外，而且对环境也有益处。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，填but。 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，你校将举办主题为“Stay healthy”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据所给信息，写一篇英文演讲稿。 Why should we stay healthy? What can we do to stay healthy? What else should we pay attention to? feel energetic keep in a good mood … exercise regularly eat healthy food … warm up before exercise not eat too much … 注意：(1)提供的信息仅供参考使用，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3)词数80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello everyone! Today I’d like to talk about staying healthy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello everyone! Today I’d like to talk about staying healthy. First, staying healthy is important. It helps us feel energetic and keep in a good mood. Second, we can do many things to stay healthy. For example, we should exercise regularly and eat healthy food like fruits and vegetables. Third, we also need to pay attention to some details. Remember to warm up before exercise and not to eat too much. In a word, let’s take action to stay healthy from now on. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：覆盖题干要求的三个核心内容：①保持健康的原因；②保持健康的方法；③保持健康的注意事项，可参考表格提示适当发挥 确定人称：以第一人称（I/we）为主 注意事项：给定开头不计入总词数、控制词数在80词左右；不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题目已经给出的引入句，点明演讲主题，自然过渡到正文。 主体段：按照“为什么要保持健康→怎么保持健康→健康注意事项”的逻辑展开，层次清晰覆盖所有要求。 结尾段：总结观点，呼吁同学们养成健康习惯，按照演讲稿格式加上礼貌致谢语。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：保持健康的意义 点明重要性：feel energetic (for study)/keep in a good mood (all the time)等 要点二：如何保持健康 保持健康的方法：exercise regularly/eat healthy food (like fruits and vegetables)/eat more fresh vegetables/exercise at least three times a week等 注意事项：warm up before exercise (to avoid injury)/not eat too much (before going to bed)等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $