2026届浙江省嵊州市2026年5月高考适应性考试英语试题

2026届 浙江省嵊州市2026年5月高考适应性考试 英语 试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5 小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播两遍。 1. What will the speakers do first? A. Drink coffee. B. Buy groceries. C. Mail parcels. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A birthday celebration. B. Mr. Taylor's new novel. C. Travel experiences in Asia. 3. What does the man mean by“see food” diet? A. He eats so much. B. He is on a strict diet plan. C. He refuses seafood. 4. What does the man like best? A. Milking the cows. B. Watching fireflies in the evening. C. Picking strawberries in the garden. 5. Why was the man late for the appointment? A. He was stuck in traffic. B. He couldn't find keys. C. He forgot his gym bag. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man's main concern about pets on trains? A. The narrow space for pets. B. The expensive tickets for pets. C. The potential noise for other passengers. 7. Where does the woman want to take her cat? A. To a beach. B. To a mountain resort. C. To a downtown. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What happened to the man's father? A. He made a video of a celebrity. B. He received a call with a cloned voice. C. He was cheated into transferring money. 9. What is the man's attitude towards Denmark's plan? A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Indifferent. 10. What is the main purpose of the conversation? A. To share personal experiences of being cheated by AI. B. To discuss the dangers of deepfakes and possible solutions. C. To explore how schools can better use AI technology in teaching. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。 11. Why does the man want to learn to swim? A. To join a competition. B. To improve his health. C. To have fun with friends. 12. What is the man's swimming plan? A. To swim in the morning. B. To swim on weekends. C. To swim twice a week. 13. What kind of painting appeals to the woman most? A. Ink painting. B. Oil painting. C. Watercolor painting. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What matters most to Mark about choosing a preschool? A. The focus on social skills. B. The early teaching of ABCs. C. A balance between play and structure. 15. What helped Leo overcome separation anxiety? A. Colorful sports facilities in his school. B. Playing with other children immediately. C. A special goodbye routine from Mrs. Swenson. 16. What advice does Mark give the woman about choosing preschools? A. Observing teachers. B. Checking building blocks. C. Understanding rules. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where was the capsule? A. On Mars. B. In the sea near Panama. C. In the Caribbean Sea. 18. What does Koch think of the underwater life? A. Boring. B. Adventurous. C. Comfortable. 19. What was the previous record for living underwater? A. 100 days. B. 120 days. C. 140 days. 20. What does the company Deep plan to do by 2027? A. To test the possibility of future life. B. To seek solutions to social problems. C. To explore the ocean for scientific research. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Smart Farming refers to the application of modern Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in agriculture. A highly effective Smart Farm Operating Model is illustrated below. Typically, there would be sensors and IoT (Internet of Things) devices placed across the field to collect environmental and crop health factors which would be relayed to the data cloud via a gateway. The data cloud, is primarily responsible for data storage, processing and analytics. Reporting dashboards allow farmers/ decision-makers to view the data and key insights. At an immediate level, this can help them use a User Interface(UI) or an app to trigger on-field smart devices like actuators/ motors or temperature controllers. At a macro level, analytics helps them use the production data, the environmental data along with demand data to plan for the future. Given the wealth of data that the on-field sensors provide, when demand-related data is added to it, it can help reveal more insights, which are relevant for the marketing function. This data is also relevant for inbound logistics(supply as well as storage of seeds, fertilizers, etc.) as well as outbound logistics(distribution to the market). Basically,it helps enable decisions on when to store and when to sell. Last but not the least, the amount of production, climate,crop health, and demand data and insights can help financial institutions and insurance companies estimate risks better to come up with better suggestions for farmers. 21. What is the first step of the smart farm operating model? A. Collect data by sensors and IoT. B. Analyze data in the cloud. C. Share insights with decision-makers. D. Control devices through an app. 22. Which of the following parts provides data support for future crop planning? A. Gateway. B. App/UI. C. Demand Data. D. Inbound logistics. 23. What can we learn about smart farming data? A. It reduces the need for fertilizers. B. It is designed for crop health control. C. It helps decide storage and sale time. D. It changes the Crop Finance and Insurance. B For years, Alma has been the Emergency Poet, travelling around British festivals and literary events in an old ambulance, and giving one-to-one consultations. Now she’ s gone a step further with The Poetry Pharmacy, her magical shop selling all things poetry-related. Alma always wanted to be a writer, but ended up with a shadow life instead, living and working around books and literature. She worked as a bookseller, and then at a publishing house for many years. Then, one day, she was walking down the high street in Bishop’ s Castle, a few miles away from her home, when she looked into a closed-up shop, saw the dusty and neglected Edwardian shelves and drawers— and fell in love. Her partner, Jim Sheard, is an academic — and of course a published poet. He is supportive of her work, but it still took a while to convince him that they should buy the building, and live above the shop. The redecoration funded with a successful campaign on Kickstarter.“It was other people’ s belief in the idea that tipped the scales into doing it,” Alma says. There's a skill to creating spaces where people feel really comfortable, and it's one Alma seems to possess in abundance. She has a space put aside for the Emergency Poet, styled like Sigmund Freud's consulting room, with a comfortable chair for her‘patients’ to lie on. There are creative writing classes. The shop sells remedies consisting of poems sealed in bottles, poetic greetings cards and of course, lots of books:“I’ve managed to get the stock without going into debt, which has been difficult. But I was resourceful.” The shop opened on 3 October 2019, which — not uncoincidentally — is also National Poetry Day in the UK.“We’ve only been open for a few months. It’ s like to having a new baby. You love it, but it completely dominates everything. So I love it, but I also think I've created a monster!” 24. What did Alma do before starting the Poetry Pharmacy? A. She taught writing at a college. B. She ran an emergency clinic full-time. C. She wrote poems for a magazine. D. She worked in the book industry for years. 25. What helped Alma with the shop’ s redecoration? A. Money from a Kickstarter campaign. B. Donations from her partner. C. Profits from her poetry consultations. D. Support from a publishing house. 26. What is special about The Poetry Pharmacy? A. It mainly sells rare antique books on poetry. B. It has the longest history among UK poetry shops. C. It provides free medical treatment for poetry lovers. D. It heals people with words and offers poetry-related services. 27. What does Alma mean by saying“I've created a monster” in the last paragraph? A. The shop brings more trouble. B. The shop takes up her time and energy. C. The shop fails to attract customers. D. The shop receives negative comments. C New York's squirrels, New Delhi's monkeys, seagulls in coastal cities of the U. K. and other urban wildlife have learned that people are a source of food. And because people typically don't harm the animals, city-dwelling animals learn not to fear people. Cities drive evolution as well. Humans and the changes we've brought to cities have led to the survival of bolder animals, and those bolder animals pass on their traits to future generations. In genetics, scientists refer to this as the environment“selecting” for those traits. It's not just sandwich-stealing that is more common among city wildlife:urban birds also sound more alike. Why? Cities are loud and filled with traffic noise, so those who can effectively communicate in that environment are more likely to survive and pass on those traits. For example, urban birds may sing louder, start singing earlier in the morning or at higher frequencies to avoid getting drowned out by low-frequency traffic noise. Cities select for smart individuals and species because that's what it takes to survive. Animals may behave similarly in cities because they learn from each other how to exploit novel human food sources. For instance, the cockatoos in Sydney have learned to open trash bins. While rural animals may forage at a variety of places and eat a variety of foods, urban animals may concentrate on garbage bins or rubbish dumps where they know they can find food, but they end up eating a potentially unhealthy diet. The loss of behavioral diversity is happening wherever humans increase their footprint on nature. This is worrisome on several levels. Reducing genetic variation leaves populations less able to respond to future changes.Moreover, as animals become tamer, new conflicts between animals and humans may emerge. For instance, there may be more car crashes, animal bites, property damage and zoonotic disease transmission. Such conflicts cost money and may harm both the animals and humans. 28. Why did the author mention urban wildlife in different cities? A. To draw more tourists to these cities. B. To show the phenomenon is widespread. C. To introduce species of urban wildlife. D. To compare living habits of different animals. 29. What do Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly talk about? A. Where urban wildlife's food comes from. B. What helps urban wildlife communicate better. C. Why cities increase wildlife's behavioral diversity. D. How cities select for special traits of urban wildlife. 30. What does the underlined word“forage” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Build shelters. B. Avoid enemies. C. Search for food. D. Raise the young. 31. What is the author's attitude towards the current changes of urban wildlife? A. Concerned. B. Neutral. C. Doubtful. D. Favorable. D Millions of people worldwide who live with long-term parasitic worm (寄生虫) infections experience appetite loss. Despite how common it is, scientists have struggled to figure out exactly what causes this loss of appetite. Researchers at UC San Francisco have now identified the biological pathway that links the gut's(肠道) immune response to the brain during a parasitic infection. Their work shows how signals from the immune system can actively reduce the desire to eat. The study uncovered an unexpected way that two types of cells communicate. This discovery may also help explain a range of digestive issues. The research focused on two uncommon cell types found in the gut. Tuft cells act as detectors that sense and initiate immune defenses. EC cells release chemical signals that stimulate nerve pathways connected to the brain.These EC cells are known to produce senses such as pain, and general gut discomfort. To investigate, first author Koki Tohara, a researcher at UCSF, used genetically engineered sensor cells placed next to tuft cells under a microscope. When the tuft cells were exposed to a compound released by parasitic worms, the nearby sensor cells lit up. This revealed that tuft cells were releasing acetylcholine, which carry signals from the gut to the brain. The researchers also found that tuft cells release acetylcholine in two separate phases. This helps explain why appetite loss often appears later rather than immediately after infection. At first, tuft cells release a short burst of acetylcholine. As the immune response builds and tuft cells increase in number, they begin producing a slower,sustained release of the same signal. This prolonged release is strong enough to activate EC cells and send signals to the brain.“This explains why you feel fine at first but then start to feel sick as the infection becomes established,”Julius said.“The gut is essentially waiting to confirm that the threat is real and persistent before it tells the brain to change your behavior.” These findings could eventually help guide new therapies for symptoms linked to parasitic infections. And the implications may extend beyond parasites. 32. What is the function of tuft cells in the gut? A. To break down harmful substances. B. To send pain signals directly to the brain. C. To produce chemicals to kill parasites. D. To sense threats and start immune defense. 33. Why does appetite loss occur long after infection? A. The immune system is too weak to react at first. B. It takes time for the body to recognize the threat. C. Parasitic worms reproduce very slowly in the gut. D. The tuft cells release a short burst of acetylcholine. 34. What is the significance of the study's findings? A. It explains how different brain cells communicate. B. It proves gut diseases are connected with mental health. C. It provides reference for developing new related treatments. D. It has completely solved the problem of parasitic infections. 35. What's the best title of the passage? A. How the Gut Communicates with the Brain B. Why Parasitic Infections Cause Appetite Loss C. A Breakthrough in Treating Parasitic Infections D. Two Special Cell Types Found in the Human Gut 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Set Boundaries and Build Better Relationships In any kind of relationship, boundaries can allow both people involved to understand how the other person wants to be treated. Establishing and respecting boundaries can be a key part of a strong, healthy relationship.____36____Here, we’ ll offer a few tips to help you get started. Start small You don't need to set big boundaries all at once.____37____ After setting small boundaries, you can ask yourself:Are you heading in the right direction? Have things in your relationship improved with these small boundaries? Do you need to go further? ____38____ Whether you make a new friend, start a new job, or meet a new romantic partner, try to set your boundaries and expectations from the very beginning. While you can establish boundaries in an existing relationship, it can sometimes be challenging for you and the other person to change. By putting boundaries in place at the beginning,everyone knows where they stand from the start. Let others know they cross your boundaries ____39____ If someone crosses one of your boundaries, you can speak up and communicate to them that you feel uncomfortable. For example, if you have told a friend that there is a certain topic you don't feel comfortable talking about, but they keep asking you about it, you can consider saying something like,“I don't feel comfortable talking about that. Can we talk about something else?” Respect and appreciate other people's boundaries If you want others to respect your boundaries, it's important to respect their boundaries as well. It wouldn't be fair to disregard someone else's boundaries but then expect them to honor yours.____40____. A. Consider your own well-being. B. Set boundaries early in new relationships. C. But setting boundaries can be challenging. D. You can start small, build them up slowly, and then re-evaluate. E. Healthy relationships involve mutual respect, and boundaries can go both ways. F. Identifying what is happening can be a good way to determine the boundary you need to set. G. Communication can be an important piece of setting, maintaining, and reinforcing boundaries. 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I signed up for a triathlon with my son Zane, my only goal was not to finish last. As a non-athlete, the thought of swimming 500 meters, biking 12 miles and running 3 miles ____41____ me. But that summer my wife ____42____ me to get in shape, and my son came up with a ____43____: Let's do a triathlon together! I couldn't say no. On race day, we first lined up by the shore and dived into the bay. I ____44____ through the swim using breaststroke while Zane pulled away with ____45____ freestyle strokes. Eventually I made it back to land. The bike course was hilly, and I ____46____ heard“On your left!” as others passed me. The running was my least favorite. Luckily, I wasn't in last place. When I ____47____ back, I saw a woman in her70s.“I can ____48____ her”, I told myself. But in the final mile, her sneaker-steps got louder and faster. I watched her ____49____ and disappear. There I was. Alone. Well, not totally alone. I was joined by the official ambulance behind me in case I ____50____.Finally, I crossed the finish line in 121st place. Zane hugged and congratulated me, but I was ____51____. I thought of an number of ____52____. For example, the bike brake was rubbing against the wheel. Whatever the reason, my embarrassment was gradually replaced by ____53____. I had achieved something more ____54____ than finishing a triathlon. I’ d shown my son the ____55____ of perseverance and that not winning is OK as long as you try your hardest. 41. A. attracted B. dominated C. excited D. terrified 42. A. allowed B. urged C. taught D. forced 43. A. proposal B. frame C.command D. principle 44. A. checked B. looked C. struggled D. broke 45. A. rough B. cautious C. graceful D. sudden 46. A. gradually B. constantly C. fortunately D. randomly 47. A. reflected B. dropped C. hung D. glanced 48. A. take B. follow C. inspire D. persuade 49. A. give up B. fall down C. pull away D. slow down 50. A. hesitated B. collapsed C. regretted D. emerged 51. A. embarrassed B. satisfied C. exhausted D. disappointed 52. A. arrangements B. benefits C. versions D. excuses 53. A. fear B. shame C. pride D. gratitude 54. A. diverse B. impressive C. obvious D. primitive 55. A. value B. origin C. prospect D. cost 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gig-tripping refers to planning trips — often internationally — around concerts and music events. Unlike the long-standing tradition of following bands on ____56____(extend) tours, gig-trippers usually plan vacations around one or two specific concerts in ____57____ particular destination. Gig-tripping combines people’ s love of music and travel ____58____ a single experience. Some fans pursue this route ____59____ (secure) better ticket prices or access shows that may be sold out in their home city. Phil Dengler, co-founder of The Vacationer,____60____ (highlight) the financial strategy behind gig-tripping.“Traveling to another city to see an artist can sometimes be more economical ____61____ tickets are cheaper there.” Gig-tripping offers numerous advantages to music enthusiasts and local tourism economies alike. Travelers get the chance to visit new destinations while ____62____ (attend) concerts. Some may choose cities they hadn’t ____63____ (initial) considered. Beyond the concert, fans often explore local culture through guided tours, culinary experiences,and historical landmarks. The shared experience of the concert also encourages ____64____ (connect) among like-minded travelers. Gig-tripping presents challenges for both travelers and destinations. Concerts attract large numbers of visitors,leading to crowded tourist areas and increased demand for hotels and transportation,____65____ drives up costs. The focus on concerts can sometimes overshadow the opportunity to experience local culture in depth. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假设你是李华,你的英国笔友 Chris在邮件中提到他们学校的“文学咖啡角”(Literary Coffee Corner),并询问你校是否有类似特色角落。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： (1)介绍特色角落；(12)说明其意义。 注意: (1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The afternoon sun cast long shadows on the lawn of Brookdale Senior Living. Inside, elderly residents struggled with their smartphones, feeling isolated and confused by the unfamiliar digital world that seemed completely out of their reach. Next door, at Canterbury School, the final bell had just rung. Instead of heading to sports practice or hanging out with friends, a group of three teenagers — Aaron, Christian, and Derrick — shouldered their backpacks with a different purpose.“CLEO time,” Aaron said with a grin, referring to the project they had named“Computer Literacy Education Outreach.” It had started as a joke years ago, laughing about their grandparents’ struggles with technology. But when the laughter faded, an idea remained: what if they could bridge that gap? So they partnered with Brookdale, which is right next to their school. They've been volunteering ever since, showing seniors how to connect using technology. This Thursday was no different. The Senior Living buzzed with a new energy as the teenagers spread out.Christian knelt beside Mr. Smith, whose phone screen displayed a beloved photo of his granddaughter. Step by step,he taught the confused elderly man to tap and type. With a soft whoosh sound, the photo embarked on its digital journey. Mr. Smith's eyes widened behind his glasses, and a slow, triumphant smile spread across his face. For the first time, he had not just taken a picture; he had shared a memory. Across the room, Derrick helped Mrs. Kirkpatrick tackle her messy inbox piled with over 122,000 unread emails accumulated for years.“I just didn’t know what to do with them all,” she confessed, overwhelmed. Derrick didn’t judge. He showed her how to search, how to select and how to delete useless messages. As thousands of emails disappeared, it wasn't just digital clutter being cleared; it was a weight being lifted.“Oh, my goodness,” she breathed,her screen now showing a few manageable messages.“I can actually see my grandson's emails now.” 注意: (1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Meanwhile, Aaron was helping a new resident, Mrs. Evelyn, set up a video call. Paragraph 2: The one-hour session was far more than simple tech tutoring. 英语试题 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I need to go to the post office and send these packages today. Then we can also stop by the grocery store next to door to buy . something perfect. and we can grab coffee after we're done. I need to go to the post office and send these packages today. Then we can also stop by the grocery store next to door to buy something perfect, and we can grab coffee after we're done. mr. Taylor completed his new novel shortly after his fifty of birthday. I remember it's about his . travels in asia. Yes, he had been working on IT for the past five years. Mister Taylor completed his new novel shortly after his fifty of birthday. I remember it's about his . travels in asia. Yes, he had been working on IT for the past five years. You said, you're on a diet. How's a going? A, yep, a seafood diet. really. You love fish and rimm. Now. not exactly. I see food and I eat IT. You said, you're on a diet. How's IT going? Uh, yep, a seafood diet. really. You love fish and rimm now. not exactly. I see food and I eat IT. It's nice to live in the country's side. I hear birds singing every time . I milk the cows. Yes, I prefer the the strip. Ry is, I pick sweeter than store bought ones. And the evenings are so peaceful. We sit outside after dinner watching fireflies. It's nice to live in the country's side. I hear birds singing every time . I milk the cows. Yes, I prefer the garden, the strawberry. I pick a sweeter than . store bot ones, and the evenings are so peaceful. We sit outside after dinner watching fireflies. You're late for the appointment. Was that because of . heavy traffic? No, I spent twenty minutes looking for my keys. That sounds annoying. I turned the whole apartment upside down. He turned out they were in my gym bag. You're late for the appointment. Was that because of heavy traffic? No, I spent twenty minutes looking for my keys. That sounds annoying. I turned the whole apartment upside down. He turned out they were in my gym back. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Did you hear about the new policy? Pets are now allowed on high speed trains. In some areas, the tickets might be a bit expensive, but for pet owners worth IT. Yeah, but a wife of dog barks constantly IT might bother others . if there is enough space and pet owners follow strict rules. IT should be fine. Have you ever traveled . with your cat? Not yet. But I want to. I'd love to take her to the countryside or a quiet beach. I might take my dog to a mountain resort someday. Did you hear about the new policy? Pets are now allowed on high speed trains. In some areas, the tickets might be a bit expensive. but for pet owners worth dog works IT might bother others. If there is enough space and pet owners follow strict rules. you should be fine. Have you ever traveled with your cat? Not yet, but I want to, i'd love to take her to the countryside . or a quiet beach, to a resort someday. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Remember that celebrity video last month, I shared IT before realizing I was a deep fake. I received a fake emergency call from my boss asking to transfer a company funds. Immediately, he turned out to be a cheat using . AI voice that scary. My dad got a fake call with my clone voice last year. Denmark plans to make a new law to protect people. This law will give everyone the right to control how their face and voice are used online. good. This is the kind of rule the AI age requires. Beside laws, I think we need Better technology to spot deep fakes. Schools should teach us how to check the truth . of the information, and tech company ies should add labels to AI generated content. Remember that celebrity video last month, I shared IT before realizing I was a deep fake. received a fake emergency call from my boss asking to transfer a company funds immediately. He turned out to be a cheat using AI voice that scary. My dad got a fake call with my clone voice. Last year. denmark plans to make a new law to protect people. This law will give everyone the right to control how their face and voice are used online. good. This is the kind of rule the AI age requires. Besides the laws, I think we need Better technology to spot deep fakes. Schools should teach us how to check the truth . of the information, and tech company ies should add labels to AI generated content. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Reader, I ve been thinking about learning . to swim lately, really is IT to stay healthy. Yes, I want to lose some weight and yet fitter and swimming is a great form of exercise, but i'm worried the pools will be crowded in summer. My friend said that I could try swimming early in the morning or late in the evening when fewer people are there. Personally, I want to go on tuesdays and thursdays. What about you? Any new interests? Actually, i've been thinking about learning to paint. Oh, nice. What kinds of painting are you interested in? I consider learning oil painting, water color painting and ink painting. I'm especially interested in in painting because it's simple and beautiful. Reader, I ve been thinking about learning to . swim lately really is IT to stay healthy. Yes, I want to lose some weight. And yet, fitter and swimming is a great form of exercise, but i'm worried the pools will be crowded in summer. My friend said that I could try swimming early in the morning or late in the evening when fewer people are there. Personally, I want to go on tuesdays and thursdays. What about you? Any new interests? Actually, i've been thinking about learning to paint. Oh, nice. What kinds of painting are you interested in? I consider learning oil painting, water color painting and ink painting. I'm especially interested in in painting because it's simple and beautiful. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mark, i've been stressed about Price school options for my daughter. A what do you think is the most important . for the key is to keep a baLance between play and structure? I went through that with leo, his high school mixed free play with . simple lessons. Some schools push A, B, C early, but is that good? Research shows social skills matter more. Leo learn to share toys and follow routines, which we could not easily teach at home. What if me is struggles with separation? I worry. You cry every morning. Leo used to cry when I try to leave. His teacher. mrs. Wilson had a special goodbye routine, a high five, and then SHE distracted him by showing building blocks. By week six, he gave me a quick hug and ran in happily. Maybe I should visit some schools. I want to see their sports facilities and how the teachers interact with the kids. Watch if teachers went down to talk to the kids at I level that warmed makes . all the difference. Mark, i've been stressed about prescient options for my daughter. And ma, what do you think is the . most important for me? The key is to keep a baLance between play and structure. I went through that with leo, his free, mixed free play with simple lessons. Some schools push A, B, C early, but is that good? Research shows social skills matter more. Leo learn to share toys and follow routines, which we could not easily teach home. What if me is struggles with separation? I worry. You will cry every morning. Leo used to cry when I try to leave. His teacher, mrs. Wanton, had a special goodbye routine, a high five, and then SHE distracted him by showing building blocks. By week six. He gave me a quick hug and ran in happily. Maybe I should visit some schools. I want to see their sports facilities and how the teachers interact with the kids. Watch if teachers bent down to talk to the kids. At I level, that warmed makes all the difference. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。A german man has broken a world record by spending one hundred and twenty days living underwater. Rutger cock lived in a thirty square meter capsule in the senior ana. He wanted to show that people might be able to live under the sea in the future, cox said. Living under water wasn't actually too difficult. He had a bed, a small T, V and a computer that was connected to the internet. He also had an exercise bike to keep fit. One thing he didn't have was a shower, the fifty nine year old said. IT was a great adventure after a cough came out of a capsule beating the previous record by twenty days, he enjoyed some champagne and then jumped into the caribbean sea. With the world facing chAllenges linked to climate change and overpopulation, some people are looking up to space to see whether humans could live on mars, but others are looking down underwater. AU. K. Company called deep has said he wants to have some scientists live under water by twenty twenty. A german man has broken a world record by spending one hundred and twenty days living underwater. Rutger cow lived in a thirty square meter capsule in the senior ana. He wanted to show that people might be able to live under the sea in the future, cox said. Living underwater wasn't actually too difficult. He had a bed, a small T, V and a computer that was connected to the internet. He also had an exercise bike to keep fit. One thing he didn't have was a shower, the fifty nine year old said. IT was a great adventure after a cough came out of a capsule, beating the previous record by twenty days. He enjoyed some champagne and then jumped into the carabi, an sea with the world facing chAllenges linked to climate change and over population. Some people are looking up to space to see whether humans could live on mars, but others are looking down underwater. AU. K. Company called deep has said he wants to have some scientists live under water by twenty twenty. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026届浙江省嵊州市2026年5月高考适应性考试英语试题 详解精析+听力原文 第一部分听力（每小题1.5分，共30分) 1-5 CBACB 6-10 CACAB 11-15 BCACC 16-20ABBAC 第二部分阅读理解 第一节（每小题2.5分，共37.5分) 21-23ACC 24-27 DADB 28-31 BDCA 32-35 DBCB 第二节（每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 36-40 CDBGE 第三部分语言运用 第一节完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 41-45 DBACC 46-50 BDACB 51-55ADCBA 第二节语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分) 56.extended 57.a 58.into 59.to secure 60.highlights 61.because/since/as 62.attending 63.initially 64.connection(s)65.which 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文（15分) One possible version1: Dear Chris, Thank you for sharing about your school's Literary Coffee Corner-it sounds wonderfully cozy!I'd like to tell you about my favorite spot in our school:the Cultural Exchange Boardnear the main entrance. It's not just a noticeboard;it's a lively,ever-changing space where students from different cultures share and connect.Recently,a student from the UK posted a printed excerpt from Shakespeare's sonnets.In response,some of us added classic Chinese poems beside it,creating a beautiful dialogue between English and Chinese literary traditions. What moves me most is how this simple board builds real connections.We exchange notes in both languages and sometimes even hold small discussion sessions right there.It feels like a window to the world inside our school. If you like,I can send you a photo! Yours, Li Hua One possible version2: Dear Chris, Thank you for sharing about your school's Literary Coffee Corner-it sounds wonderfully cozy!I'd like to tell you about a meaningful corner in our school:the Class Garden,"our campus labor education base. It's a small plot where students work together across different classes.Last month,our group planted vegetables and flowers under the guidance of our biology teacher.We turned the soil and sowed seeds.Now we take tuns watering and weeding every week.It might sound simple,but the process has taught us cooperation,patience,and a real sense of responsibility. What makes this corner special is that it's not just a garden-we're not just growing plants,we're cultivating our own character. If your school has a similar project,I'd love to hear about it! Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 英语试题答案第1页共11页 One Possible Version: Meanwhile,Aaron was helping a new resident,Mrs.Evelyn,set up a video call.He patiently guided Mrs.Evelyn's shaking hands on the tablet."Just tap here,"he said softly as they practiced the steps together.When the video call finally connected,Mrs.Evelyn gasped at seeing her son's face appear live on screen."It's really him!"she whispered tearfully,reaching out to touch his image.Her son's joyful Hi Mom!" made her laugh through tears.For this elderly mother who hadn't seen her child in months,technology suddenly became a magical window instead of a barrier.Aaron quietly stepped back,giving them privacy for their emotional reunion. The one-lour session was far more than simple tech tutoring.As the teenagers packed up their things,the room buzzed with a new energy-not just from mastered skills,but from rekindled connections.Mr.Smith was already planning his next photo message to his granddaughter.Mrs.Kirkpatrick proudly showed another resident her newly organized inbox.And Mrs.Evelyn couldn't stop smiling,already looking forward to her next video call.The teens realized they weren't just teaching about apps and buttons;they were restoring confidence and bridging generational gaps.The setting sun cast a warm glow on their faces,mirroring the warmth in their hearts. 【听力原文】 Text 1 W:I need to go to the post office and send these packages today,then we can also stop by the grocery store next door to buy something. M:Perfect,and we can grab coffee after we're done. Text 2 W:Mr.Taylor completed his new novel shortly after his fifty-eighth birthday.I remember it's about his travels in Asia. M:Yes,he had been working on it for the past five years. Text 3 M:You said you're on a diet.How's it going? W:Uh,yep,a seafood diet. M:Really?You love fish and shrimp now. W:Not exactly.I see food,and I eat it. Text 4 W:It's nice to live in the countryside.I hear birds singing every time I milk the cows. M:Yes,I prefer the garden.The strawberries I pick are sweeter than store-bought ones,and the evenings are so peaceful.We sit outside after dinner watching fireflies. Text 5 M:You're late for the appointment.Was it because ofheavy traffic? W:No,I spent twenty minutes looking for my keys.That sounds annoying.I turned the whole apartment upside down.It turned out they were in my gym bag. Text 6 W:Did you hear about the new policy?Pets are now allowed on high-speed trains in some areas.The tickets might be a bit expensive,but for pet owners it's worth it. M:Yeah,but if a dog barks constantly,it might bother others.If there is enough space and pet owners follow strict rules,it should be fine. 英语试题答案第2页共11页 W:Have you ever travelled with your cat? M:Not yet,but I want to.I'd love to take her to the countryside or a quiet beach.I might take a dog to a mountain resort someday. Text 7 W:Remember that celebrity video last month?I shared it before realizing it was a deep fake. M:I received a fake emergency call from my boss,asking to transfer company funds immediately.He turned out to be a cheat using aI voice. W:That's scary.My dad got a fake call with my cloned voice last year. M:Denmark plans to make a new law to protect people.That law will give everyone the right to control how their face and voice are used online. W:Good.This is the kind of rule the AI age requires.Besides laws,I think we need better technology to spot deep fakes.Schools should teach us how to check the truth of the information and tech companies should add labels to AI-generated content. Text 8 W:Rida,I've been thinking about learning to swim lately. M:Really?Is it to stay healthy? W:Yes,I want to lose some weight and get fitter,and swimming is a great form of exercise,but I'm worried the pools will be crowded in summer.My friend said that I could try swimming early in the morning or late in the evening when fewer people are there.Personally,I want to go on Tuesdays and Thursdays.What about you?Any new interests? M:Actually,I've been thinking about learning to paint W:Oh,nice.What kinds of painting are you interested in? M:I consider learning oil painting,watercolor painting and ink painting.I'm especially interested in ink painting because it's simple and beautiful. Text 9 W:Mark,I've been stressed about preschool options for my daughter Mia.What do you think is the most important for me? M:The key is to keep a balance between play and structure.I went through that with Leo.His preschool mixes free play with simple lessons.Some schools push ABCs early,but is that good?Research shows social skills matter more.Leo learned to share toys and follow routines,which we couldn't easily teach him at home. W:What if Mia struggles with separation?I worry she'll cry every time I leave. M:Leo used to cry when I tried to leave.His teacher,Ms.Wenson,had a special goodbye routine-a high five,and then she distracted him by showing building blocks.By week six,he gave me a quick hug and ran in happily W:Maybe I should visit some schools.I want to see their sports facilities and how the teachers interact with the kids.If teachers bend down to talk to the kids at eye level,that would make all the difference. Text 10 A German man has broken a world record by spending one hundred and twenty days living underwater. Rudiger Cock lived in a thirty-square-metre capsule in the sea near Panama.He wanted to show that people might be able to live under the sea in the future.Cock said living underwater wasn't actually too difficult.He had a bed,a small TV and a computer that was connected to the internet.He also had an exercise bike to 英语试题答案第3页共11页 keep fit.One thing he didn't have was a shower.The fifty-nine-year-old said it was a great adventure. After Cock came out of the capsule,beating the previous record by twenty days,he enjoyed some champagne and then jumped into the Caribbean Sea.With the world facing challenges linked to climate change and overpopulation,some people are looking up to space to see whether humans could live on Mars, but others are looking down underwater.A UK company called Deep has said it wants to have some scientists live underwater by 2027. 【详解精析】 二、阅读理解 第一节 A篇 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了智慧农业的定义、核心运作模式，详细阐述了从田间数据收集、 云端处理分析到设备控制、宏观决策的全流程，以及智慧农业数据在作物规划、物流、金融保险等 领域的多元应用价值。 【21题】A细节理解题。根据第二段第1句Typically,there would be sensors and IoT(Internet of Things)devices placed across the field to collect environmental and crop health factors which would be relayed to the data cloud via a gateway.”（通常情况下，农田中会布置传感器和物联网设备来收集环境 与作物健康相关数据，这些数据会通过网关传输至数据云。)可知，智慧农业运作模式的第一步是通 过传感器和物联网设备收集数据。正确选项：A 错误选项分析： B(在云端分析数据)：根据第二段第2句The data cloud,.is primarily responsible for data storage, processing and analytics.”(数据云主要负责数据的存储、处理与分析。)可知，云端分析是数据收集 后的第二步，并非第一步。 C(与决策者分享见解)：根据第二段第3句Reporting dashboards allow farmers/decision-makers to view the data and key insights..”(报告仪表板让农民或决策者能够查看数据和关键见解。）可知，分享见解 是数据分析后的环节，不是第一步。 D(通过应用程序控制设备)：根据第二段第4句At an immediate level,this can help them use a User Interface(UI)or an app to trigger on-field smart devices like actuators/motors or temperature controllers." (在即时层面，这能帮助他们通过用户界面或应用程序启动田间的执行器、电机、温度控制器等智能 设备。)可知，控制设备是获取数据见解后的操作，不是第一步。 【22题】C细节理解题。根据第二段最后1句At a macro level,analytics helps them use the production data,the environmental data along with demand data to plan for the future.”(在宏观层面，数据分析能帮 助他们结合生产数据、环境数据以及需求数据进行未来规划。)可知，需求数据为未来作物规划提供 了核心数据支持。正确选项：C 错误选项分析： A(网关)：根据第二段第1句可知，网关仅负责将田间数据传输至云端，不具备数据支持功能。 B(应用/用户界面)：根据第二段第4句可知，应用/用户界面是控制田间设备的工具，并非数据来 源。 D(入站物流)：根据第三段第2句This data is also relevant for inbound logistics(supply as well as storage of seeds,fertilizers,etc.)”(这些数据也与入站物流一种子、化肥等的供应与存储一相关。)可知， 入站物流是智慧农业数据的应用领域，而非数据支持来源。 英语试题答案第4页共11页 【23题】C细节理解题。根据第三段第3句Basically,it helps enable decisions on when to store and when to sell.”(本质上，它能帮助人们决定何时存储、何时销售。)可知，智慧农业数据可以辅助确 定存储和销售的时间。正确选项：C 错误选项分析： A(减少化肥需求)：原文未提及智慧农业数据与化肥使用量的关系，无相关依据。 B(专为作物健康控制设计)：根据第二段第1句可知，传感器收集的数据包含作物健康信息，但数 据还应用于营销、物流、金融等多个领域，并非仅为作物健康控制设计。 D(改变了作物金融和保险行业)：根据第三段最后1句the amount of production,climate,crop health, and demand data and insights can help financial institutions and insurance companies estimate risks better to come up with better suggestions for farmers.”（产量、气候、作物健康和需求数据及见解，能帮助金融 机构和保险公司更好地评估风险，为农民提供更优建议。)可知，数据仅帮助优化风险评估，并未改 变整个作物金融和保险行业。 B篇 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Aa从图书行业从业者转型创办“诗歌药房”的经历，介绍了药 房的创办资金来源、特色服务与空间设计，展现了诗歌作为“文字药剂”治愈人心的独特力量，以及 这份事业对Ama生活的深刻影响。 【24题】D细节理解题。根据第二段第2句She worked as a bookseller,.and then at a publishing house for many years.”(她曾是一名书商，之后在一家出版社工作了多年。)可知，Alma在创办诗歌药房 之前，已在图书行业深耕多年。正确选项：D 错误选项分析： A(在大学教授写作)：原文未提及Ama有大学教学经历，无相关依据。 B(全职经营急诊诊所)：根据第一段第1句For years,Alma has been the Emergency Poet,.travelling around British festivals and literary events in an old ambulance,and giving one-to-one consultations."( 来，Aa一直以“急诊诗人”的身份，开着一辆旧救护车穿梭于英国的节日和文学活动中，提供一对 一的诗歌咨询。)可知，她从事的是诗歌咨询，并非医疗急诊服务。 C(为杂志撰写诗歌)：原文仅提到Alma一直想成为作家，未提及她为杂志撰写诗歌。 【25题】A细节理解题。根据第三段第3句The redecoration funded with a successful campaign on Kickstarter.”(店铺的重新装修资金来自在Kickstarter平台上成功发起的众筹活动。)可知，Kickstarter 众筹为装修提供了资金支持。正确选项：A 错误选项分析： B(伴侣的捐款)：根据第三段第2句He is supportive of her work,but it still took a while to convince him that they should buy the building,and live above the shop.”(他支持她的工作，但还是花了一段时间才说 服他买下这栋楼，住在店铺楼上。)可知，伴侣仅提供精神支持，并未出资装修。 C(诗歌咨询的利润)：原文未提及用诗歌咨询的利润支付装修费用，无相关依据。 D（出版社的支持)：原文仅提到Alma曾在出版社工作，未提及出版社为装修提供支持。 【26题】D细节理解题。根据第一段第1句For years,.Alma has been the Emergency Poet..giving one-to-one consultations..”（多年来，Alma一直是“急诊诗人”...提供一对一的咨询。)和第四段第 英语试题答案第5页共11页 3-4There are creative writing classes.The shop sells remedies consisting of poems sealed in bottles, poetic greetings cards and of course,.lots of books'”(这里开设创意写作课程，出售装在瓶子里的诗歌药 剂”、诗歌贺卡，当然还有大量书籍。)可知，诗歌药房的独特之处在于用文字治愈人心，并提供各 类诗歌相关服务。正确选项：D 错误选项分析： A（主要出售稀有的诗歌古籍)：原文仅提到店铺售卖大量书籍，未提及以古籍为主。 B(是英国历史最悠久的诗歌书店)：原文未提及该店铺的历史地位，无相关依据。 C(为诗歌爱好者提供免费医疗)：店铺提供的是诗歌咨询服务，并非真正的医疗服务。 【27题】B句意理解题。根据最后一段第3-4句You love it,.but it completely dominates everything.So Ilove it,.but I also think I've created a monster!”(你热爱它，但它完全占据了你的一切。所以我爱它， 但我也觉得自己创造了一个怪物！)可知，Ama所说的怪物指的是店铺占据了她全部的时间和 精力。正确选项：B 错误选项分析： A(带来了更多麻烦)：原文未提及店铺带来额外麻烦，仅强调其对生活的支配性。 C(未能吸引顾客)：原文未提及店铺客流量不足的问题，无相关依据。 D(收到了负面评价)：原文未出现关于店铺负面评价的表述。 C篇 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球多地城市野生动物适应人类环境的普遍现象，分析了城市 环境如何通过自然选择塑造动物的特定性状（如更大胆、更聪明、交流方式改变），并指出动物行 为多样性丧失可能引发的遗传风险与人兽冲突等问题。 【28题】B推理判断题。根据第一段第1句New York's squirrels,New Delhi''s monkeys,.seagulls in coastal cities of the U.K.and other urban wildlife have learned that people are a source of food.”(纽约的松 鼠、新德里的猴子、英国沿海城市的海鸥以及其他城市野生动物，都已学会将人类视为食物来源。) 可知，作者列举不同城市的野生动物，是为了说明城市动物适应人类环境的现象具有普遍性。正确选 项：B 错误选项分析： A(吸引更多游客前往这些城市)：原文未提及旅游相关内容，无相关依据。 C(介绍城市野生动物的种类)：列举动物是为了佐证现象的普遍性，并非单纯介绍物种。 D(比较不同动物的生活习性)：原文未对不同动物的生活习性进行对比，仅指出它们的共同特征。 【29题】D段落大意题。根据第二段第1句Cities drive evolution as well.Humans and the changes we've brought to cities have led to the survival of bolder animals,and those bolder animals pass on their traits to future generations..”(城市也推动着进化。人类及其带来的城市变革，让更大胆的动物得以生 存，并将这些性状传递给后代。)和第三段第1句Why?Cities are loud and filled with traffic noise,.so those who can effectively communicate in that environment are more likely to survive and pass on those tts.”(为什么呢？城市嘈杂且充满交通噪音，因此能在这种环境中有效交流的个体更易生存并传递 性状。)可知，这两段主要阐述了城市环境如何筛选并保留野生动物的特殊性状。正确选项：D 错误选项分析： A(城市野生动物的食物来源)：这是第一段的核心内容，并非第二、三段的主旨。 英语试题答案第6页共11页 B(什么帮助城市野生动物更好地交流)：这仅为第三段的部分内容，无法概括两段主旨。 C(为什么城市增加了野生动物的行为多样性)：根据第五段第1句The loss of behavioral diversity is happening wherever humans increase their footprint on nature.”（无论人类在哪里扩大对自然的影响，动 物的行为多样性都在丧失。)可知，城市实际上导致了行为多样性的减少，而非增加。 【30题】C词义猜测题。根据第四段第2-3句℉or instance,the cockatoos in Sydney have learned to open trash bins.While rural animals may forage at a variety of places and eat a variety of foods,urban animals may concentrate on garbage bins or rubbish dumps where they know they can find food”(例如，悉尼的凤 头鹦鹉已学会打开垃圾桶。农村动物可能会在各处觅食，食用多种食物；而城市动物则会集中在垃圾 桶或垃圾场，因为它们知道那里能找到食物。)可知，“forage'与find food语义相近，意为寻找食 物？”。正确选项：C 错误选项分析： A（建造庇护所)、B(躲避天敌)、D(抚养幼崽)均不符合上下文关于获取食物”的语境。 【31题】A观点态度题。根据第五段第2句This is worrisome on several levels.”(这在多个层面上 都令人担忧。)以及后文提到的遗传变异减少、人兽冲突增加、疾病传播等风险可知，作者对城市野 生动物的当前变化持担忧态度。正确选项：A 错误选项分析： B(中立的)：作者明确指出了该变化带来的多重风险，并非中立态度。 C(怀疑的)：作者基于科学事实阐述问题，并非对现象本身持怀疑态度。 D(支持的)：与原文表达的担忧态度完全相反。 D篇 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加州大学旧金山分校的研究团队破解了寄生虫感染导致食欲不 振的生物机制，揭示了肠道中簇状细胞与EC细胞的信号传递过程，阐明了免疫反应如何影响大脑的 进食行为，这一发现为寄生虫感染相关症状的治疗提供了新方向。 【32题】D细节理解题。根据第三段第2句Tuft cells act as detectors that sense and initiate immune defenses.”(簇状细胞充当探测器，感知威胁并启动免疫防御。)可知，簇状细胞的核心功能是感知 威胁并触发免疫反应。正确选项：D 错误选项分析： A（分解有害物质)：原文未提及簇状细胞具有分解有害物质的功能，无相关依据。 B(直接向大脑发送疼痛信号)：根据第三段第3句EC cells release chemical signals that stimulate nerve pathways connected to the brain.These EC cells are known to produce senses such as pain,and general gut discomfort.”(EC细胞释放化学信号，刺激与大脑相连的神经通路。这些EC细胞会产生疼痛和肠道 不适等感觉。)可知，发送疼痛信号的是EC细胞，而非簇状细胞。 C(产生化学物质杀死寄生虫)：原文仅提到簇状细胞启动免疫防御，未提及它能直接杀死寄生虫。 【33题】B细节理解题。根据第四段最后l句The gut is essentially waiting to confirm that the threat is real and persistent before it tells the brain to change your behavior.”(肠道本质上会先确认威胁是真实且 持续存在的，之后才会通知大脑改变行为。)可知，食欲不振在感染很久后才出现，是因为身体需要 时间识别并确认威肋。正确选项：B 英语试题答案第7页共11页 错误选项分析： A(免疫系统初期反应过弱)：原文未提及免疫系统初期功能不足，仅说明肠道需要确认威胁。 C(寄生虫在肠道内繁殖缓慢)：原文未提及寄生虫的繁殖速度，无相关依据。 D(簇状细胞释放少量乙酰胆碱)：根据第四段第2-4句At first,tuft cells release a short burst of acetylcholine.As the immune response builds and tuft cells increase in number,they begin producing a slower,sustained release of the same signal.This prolonged release is strong enough to activate EC cells and send signals to the brain..”（起初，簇状细胞会短暂释放少量乙酰胆碱。随着免疫反应增强和簇状细胞 数量增加，它们开始缓慢、持续地释放相同信号。这种持续释放足以激活EC细胞并向大脑发送信号。) 可知，导致食欲不振的是持续释放的乙酰胆碱，而非初期的少量释放。 【34题】C细节理解题。根据最后一段第I句These findings could eventually help guide new therapies for symptoms linked to parasitic infections.”(这些发现最终可能有助于指导开发针对寄生虫感染相关症 状的新疗法。)可知，该研究的意义在于为相关疾病的治疗提供了参考依据。正确选项：C 错误选项分析： A（解释了不同脑细胞的交流方式)：研究揭示的是肠道细胞之间的信号传递，而非脑细胞的交流。 B(证明肠道疾病与心理健康相关)：原文未提及心理健康与肠道疾病的关联，无相关依据。 D(彻底解决了寄生虫感染问题)：原文仅说明研究有助于指导新疗法，并未提及已彻底解决该问题。 【35题】B主旨大意题。全文围绕寄生虫感染为何会导致食欲不振这一核心问题展开，详细介绍 了相关研究的过程、发现及意义，因此最佳标题为“为什么寄生虫感染会导致食欲不振。正确选项： B 错误选项分析： A（肠道如何与大脑交流)：这仅为研究的部分机制，并非全文主旨。 C(治疗寄生虫感染的重大突破)：研究仅为治疗提供了方向，并非已实现治疗突破。 D（人类肠道中发现的两种特殊细胞)：两种细胞是研究的对象，而非文章核心主题。 第二节七选五 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了设定边界在建立健康人际关系中的核心作用，并给出了从小处 着手、在新关系中尽早设定边界、及时沟通越界行为、尊重他人边界等四条实用建议，帮助读者构 建更和谐的人际关系。 【36题】C根据空前句Establishing and respecting boundaries can be a key part of a strong,healthy relationship.”(建立和尊重边界是牢固、健康关系的关键组成部分。)及空后句Here,we'll offer a few tips to help you get started.”(在这里，我们将提供一些技巧帮助你着手实践。)可知，空处需形成转 折，说明设定边界存在难度，因此才需要给出建议。C选项But setting boundaries can be challenging..” (但设定边界可能具有挑战性。)承上启下，逻辑衔接紧密。正确选项：C 【37题】D根据空前句You don't need to set big boundaries all at once.”(你不需要一下子设定重大边 界。)及空后句“After setting small boundaries,you can ask yourself:Are you heading in the right direction?”（设定小边界后，你可以问自己：你是否朝着正确的方向前进？..)可知，空处应承 接从小处开始？的观点，并引出后续的评估环节。D选项You can start small,build them up slowly,and then re-evaluate.”（你可以从小处开始，逐步建立，然后重新评估。)中start small'呼应空前内容， 英语试题答案第8页共11页 re-evaluate'呼应空后的自我提问，衔接自然。正确选项：D 【38题】B此处为段落小标题。根据本段内容Whether you make a new friend,start a new job,.or meet a new romantic partner,.try to set your boundaries and expectations from the very beginning.”(无论你是结 交新朋友、开始新工作，还是遇到新的恋爱对象，都要从一开始就设定你的边界和期望。)可知，本 段核心是强调在新关系的初期就设定边界。B选项Set boundaries early in new relationships.”(在新关 系中尽早设定边界。)准确概括了本段主旨。正确选项：B 【39题】G根据空后句If someone crosses one of your boundaries,you can speak up and communicate to them that you feel uncomfortable.”(如果有人越过了你的边界，你可以直言不讳，告诉他们你感到不 舒服。)可知，本段围绕沟通在边界维护中的作用”展开。G选项Communication can be an important piece of setting,.maintaining,and reinforcing boundaries..”(沟通是设定、维护和强化边界的重要环节。) 总领本段，空后内容是对该观点的具体阐释。正确选项：G 【40题】E根据空前句If you want others to respect your boundaries,.it's important to respect their boundaries as well.It wouldn't be fair to disregard someone else's boundaries but then expect them to honor yos.”(如果你希望别人尊重你的边界，那么你也必须尊重他们的边界。无视他人边界却期望别人尊 重你的边界是不公平的。)可知，空处应总结边界的双向性。E选项Healthy relationships involve mutual respect,.and boundaries can go both ways.”（健康的关系包含相互尊重，边界是双向的。)完美承接上 文，点明了尊重他人边界的本质。正确选项：E 三、语言知识运用 第一节完形填空 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一名非运动员，在妻子的鼓励和儿子的提议下参加铁 人三项比赛的经历。尽管作者成绩不佳，但他通过坚持完成比赛，向儿子传递了毅力的价值，明白 了只要全力以赴，输赢并不重要。 【41题】D考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名非运动员，想到要游500米、骑12英里自行车、 跑3英里，我感到非常害怕。A.attracted吸引；B.dominated支配，控制；C.excited使兴奋；D.terified 使恐惧，使害怕。根据前文my only goal was not to finish last”(我唯一的目标是不要垫底)可知，作 者对比赛充满恐惧。故选D。 【42题】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那年夏天，妻子督促我锻炼身体，儿子也提出了一个建议： 我们一起参加铁人三项吧！A.allowed允许；B.uged督促，催促；C.taught教；D.forced强迫。根 据语境，妻子是鼓励作者健身，并非强迫。故选B。 【43题】A考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.proposal提议，建议；B.frame框架；C.command 命令；D.principle原则。Let's do a triathlon together!”是儿子提出的具体建议。故选A。 【44题】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用蛙泳艰难地游完了全程，而Zane则以优美的自由泳遥 遥领先。A.checked检查；B.looked看；C.struggled挣扎，艰难地进行；D.broke打破。作为非运动 员，作者游泳过程十分艰难。故选C。 英语试题答案第9页共11页 【45题】C考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.rough粗糙的；B.cautious谨慎的：C.graceful优 美的；D.sudden突然的。儿子游泳技术比作者好，因此自由泳姿势优美。故选C。 【46题】B考查副词词义辨析。句意：自行车赛道多丘陵，我不断听到从你左边过！的声音，因 为其他人都超过了我。A.gradually逐渐地；B.constantly不断地；C.fortunately幸运地；D.randomly 随机地。由于很多人超越作者，因此这句话会不断响起。故选B。 【47题】D考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回头瞥了一眼时，看到了一位70多岁的女士。A.reflected 反射；B.dropped落下；C.hng悬挂；D.glanced瞥一眼，扫视。glance back是固定搭配，意为回 头看”。故选D。 【48题】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能超过她”，我心里想。A.take(比赛中)击败，超过； B.follow跟随；C.inspire激励；D.persuade说服。根据语境，作者想要超越这位女士。故选A。 【49题】C考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看着她加速超过我，然后消失在前方。A.give up放弃；B. fall down摔倒；C.pull away(比赛中)领先，加速离开；D.slow down减速。根据“disappear'可知， 女士拉开了与作者的距离。故选C。 【50题】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：官方救护车跟在我身后，以防我晕倒。A.hesitated犹豫；B. collapsed晕倒，崩溃；C.regretted后悔；D.emerged出现。救护车跟随是为了应对参赛者突发身体不 适的情况。故选B。 【51题】A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Zane拥抱并祝贺我，但我感到非常尴尬。A.embarrassed 尴尬的；B.satisfied满意的；C.exhausted疲惫的；D.disappointed失望的。根据后文my embarrassment was gradually replaced by..可知，作者最初的情绪是尴尬。故选A。 【52题】D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想出了一大堆借口。A.arrangements安排；B.benefits好 处；C.versions版本；D.excuses借口。后文“自行车刹车蹭轮子”是作者为自己成绩不佳找的借口。 故选D。 【53题】C考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管是什么原因，我的尴尬逐渐被自豪感取代。A.fr恐惧： B.hame羞愧；C.pide自豪；D.gratitude感激。根据后文作者意识到自己传递了毅力的价值可知， 他最终感到自豪。故选C。 【54题】B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我取得了比完成铁人三项更令人印象深刻的成就。A.diverse 多样的；B.impressive令人印象深刻的；C.obvious明显的；D.primitive原始的。向儿子传递价值观 比完成比赛本身更有意义、更令人印象深刻。故选B。 【55题】A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向儿子展示了毅力的价值，以及只要全力以赴，不赢也没 关系。A.value价值；B.origin起源；C.prospect前景；D.cost成本。the value of perseverance是固定 搭配，意为毅力的价值。故选A。 英语试题答案第10页共11页 第二节语法填空 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“音乐旅行(gig-tripping)."的定义、流行原因、多重优势以及 带来的挑战，指出这种将音乐与旅行结合的方式深受爱好者喜爱，但也给目的地的交通、住宿和文 化体验带来了一定压力。 【56题】extended考查形容词。句意：与长期跟随乐队进行巡演的传统不同，音乐旅行者通常会围 绕某个特定目的地的一两场音乐会规划假期。此处修饰名词tours,需用形容词extended,意为长期 的，延伸的”。故填extended.。 【57题】a考查不定冠词。句意同上。destination为可数名词，此处表泛指一个特定目的地”，且 particular以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【58题】ito考查介词。句意：音乐旅行将人们对音乐和旅行的热爱融合成一种单一的体验。 combine.into..是固定搭配，意为把..结合成...”。故填into。 【59题】to secure考查非谓语动词。句意：一些粉丝选择这种方式，是为了获得更优惠的票价，或 是观看在自己家乡可能已售罄的演出。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示为了获得”。故填to secure。 【60题】highlights考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：The Vacationer的联合创始人Phil Dengler强 调了音乐旅行背后的财务策略。本文为说明文，用一般现在时；主语Phil Dengler是第三人称单数， 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填highlights。 【61题】because/.since/as考查连词。句意：去另一个城市看演出有时可能更划算，因为那里的门 票更便宜。此处引导原因状语从句，解释更经济的原因，可用because/since/.as。故填because/.since as。 【62题】attending考查非谓语动词。句意：旅行者有机会参观新目的地，同时参加音乐会。此处是 wile引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句主语与主句主语一致，且含有be动词，省略主语和be动词， 完整形式为while they are attending concerts。故填attending。 【3题】initially考查副词。句意：有些人可能会选择他们最初没有考虑过的城市。此处修饰动词 considered,需用副词initially,意为最初，起初”。故填initially。 【64题】connection(s)考查名词。句意：音乐会的共同体验也促进了志同道合的旅行者之间的联系。 此处作动词encourages的宾语，需用名词connection,意为联系”，为可数名词，可使用单数或复数 形式。故填connection(s)。 【65题】wch考查定语从句。句意：音乐会吸引大量游客，导致旅游区拥挤、酒店和交通需求增 加，这推高了成本。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应 用which引导。故填which。 英语试题答案第11页共11页 2026届 浙江省嵊州市2026年5月高考适应性考试英语试题 详解精析+听力原文 第一部分 听力（每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 1-5 CBACB 6-10 CACAB 11-15 BCACC 16-20 ABBAC 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 （每小题 2.5 分，共 37.5 分） 21-23 ACC 24-27 DADB 28-31 BDCA 32-35 DBCB 第二节 （每小题 2.5 分，共 12.5 分） 36-40 CDBGE 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 41-45 DBACC 46-50 BDACB 51-55 ADCBA 第二节 语法填空（每小题 1.5 分，共15 分） 56. extended 57. a 58. into 59. to secure 60. highlights 61. because/ since/ as 62. attending 63. initially 64. connection(s) 65. which 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（15 分） One possible version1: Dear Chris, Thank you for sharing about your school's Literary Coffee Corner — it sounds wonderfully cozy! I'd like to tell you about my favorite spot in our school: the“Cultural Exchange Board”near the main entrance. It's not just a noticeboard; it's a lively, ever-changing space where students from different cultures share and connect. Recently, a student from the UK posted a printed excerpt from Shakespeare's sonnets. In response, some of us added classic Chinese poems beside it, creating a beautiful dialogue between English and Chinese literary traditions. What moves me most is how this simple board builds real connections. We exchange notes in both languages and sometimes even hold small discussion sessions right there. It feels like a window to the world inside our school. If you like, I can send you a photo! Yours, Li Hua One possible version2: Dear Chris, Thank you for sharing about your school's Literary Coffee Corner — it sounds wonderfully cozy! I'd like to tell you about a meaningful corner in our school: the“Class Garden,” our campus labor education base. It's a small plot where students work together across different classes. Last month, our group planted vegetables and flowers under the guidance of our biology teacher. We turned the soil and sowed seeds. Now we take turns watering and weeding every week. It might sound simple, but the process has taught us cooperation, patience, and a real sense of responsibility. What makes this corner special is that it's not just a garden — we' re not just growing plants;we' re cultivating our own character. If your school has a similar project, I'd love to hear about it! Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节：读后续写(满分25分) One Possible Version: Meanwhile, Aaron was helping a new resident, Mrs. Evelyn, set up a video call. He patiently guided Mrs. Evelyn's shaking hands on the tablet.“Just tap here,” he said softly as they practiced the steps together. When the video call finally connected, Mrs. Evelyn gasped at seeing her son's face appear live on screen.“It's really him!” she whispered tearfully, reaching out to touch his image. Her son's joyful“Hi Mom!” made her laugh through tears. For this elderly mother who hadn't seen her child in months,technology suddenly became a magical window instead of a barrier. Aaron quietly stepped back, giving them privacy for their emotional reunion. The one-hour session was far more than simple tech tutoring. As the teenagers packed up their things, the room buzzed with a new energy — not just from mastered skills, but from rekindled connections.Mr.Smith was already planning his next photo message to his granddaughter. Mrs.Kirkpatrick proudly showed another resident her newly organized inbox. And Mrs. Evelyn couldn't stop smiling, already looking forward to her next video call. The teens realized they weren't just teaching about apps and buttons;they were restoring confidence and bridging generational gaps. The setting sun cast a warm glow on their faces, mirroring the warmth in their hearts. 【听力原文】 Text 1 W: I need to go to the post office and send these packages today, then we can also stop by the grocery store next door to buy something. M: Perfect, and we can grab coffee after we're done. Text 2 W: Mr. Taylor completed his new novel shortly after his fifty-eighth birthday. I remember it's about his travels in Asia. M: Yes, he had been working on it for the past five years. Text 3 M: You said you're on a diet. How's it going? W: Uh, yep, a seafood diet. M: Really? You love fish and shrimp now. W: Not exactly. I see food, and I eat it. Text 4 W: It's nice to live in the countryside. I hear birds singing every time I milk the cows. M: Yes, I prefer the garden. The strawberries I pick are sweeter than store-bought ones, and the evenings are so peaceful. We sit outside after dinner watching fireflies. Text 5 M: You're late for the appointment. Was it because of heavy traffic? W: No, I spent twenty minutes looking for my keys. That sounds annoying. I turned the whole apartment upside down. It turned out they were in my gym bag. Text 6 W: Did you hear about the new policy? Pets are now allowed on high-speed trains in some areas. The tickets might be a bit expensive, but for pet owners it's worth it. M: Yeah, but if a dog barks constantly, it might bother others. If there is enough space and pet owners follow strict rules, it should be fine. W: Have you ever travelled with your cat? M: Not yet, but I want to. I'd love to take her to the countryside or a quiet beach. I might take a dog to a mountain resort someday. Text 7 W: Remember that celebrity video last month? I shared it before realizing it was a deep fake. M: I received a fake emergency call from my boss, asking to transfer company funds immediately. He turned out to be a cheat using AI voice. W: That's scary. My dad got a fake call with my cloned voice last year. M: Denmark plans to make a new law to protect people. That law will give everyone the right to control how their face and voice are used online. W: Good. This is the kind of rule the AI age requires. Besides laws, I think we need better technology to spot deep fakes. Schools should teach us how to check the truth of the information and tech companies should add labels to AI-generated content. Text 8 W: Rida, I've been thinking about learning to swim lately. M: Really? Is it to stay healthy? W: Yes, I want to lose some weight and get fitter, and swimming is a great form of exercise, but I'm worried the pools will be crowded in summer. My friend said that I could try swimming early in the morning or late in the evening when fewer people are there. Personally, I want to go on Tuesdays and Thursdays. What about you? Any new interests? M: Actually, I've been thinking about learning to paint. W: Oh, nice. What kinds of painting are you interested in? M: I consider learning oil painting, watercolor painting and ink painting. I'm especially interested in ink painting because it's simple and beautiful. Text 9 W: Mark, I've been stressed about preschool options for my daughter Mia. What do you think is the most important for me? M: The key is to keep a balance between play and structure. I went through that with Leo. His preschool mixes free play with simple lessons. Some schools push ABCs early, but is that good? Research shows social skills matter more. Leo learned to share toys and follow routines, which we couldn't easily teach him at home. W: What if Mia struggles with separation? I worry she'll cry every time I leave. M: Leo used to cry when I tried to leave. His teacher, Ms. Wenson, had a special goodbye routine—a high five, and then she distracted him by showing building blocks. By week six, he gave me a quick hug and ran in happily. W: Maybe I should visit some schools. I want to see their sports facilities and how the teachers interact with the kids. If teachers bend down to talk to the kids at eye level, that would make all the difference. Text 10 A German man has broken a world record by spending one hundred and twenty days living underwater. Rudiger Cock lived in a thirty-square-metre capsule in the sea near Panama. He wanted to show that people might be able to live under the sea in the future.Cock said living underwater wasn't actually too difficult. He had a bed, a small TV and a computer that was connected to the internet. He also had an exercise bike to keep fit. One thing he didn't have was a shower. The fifty-nine-year-old said it was a great adventure. After Cock came out of the capsule, beating the previous record by twenty days, he enjoyed some champagne and then jumped into the Caribbean Sea.With the world facing challenges linked to climate change and overpopulation, some people are looking up to space to see whether humans could live on Mars, but others are looking down underwater. A UK company called Deep has said it wants to have some scientists live underwater by 2027. 【详解精析】 二、阅读理解 第一节 A篇 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了智慧农业的定义、核心运作模式，详细阐述了从田间数据收集、云端处理分析到设备控制、宏观决策的全流程，以及智慧农业数据在作物规划、物流、金融保险等领域的多元应用价值。 【21题】 A 细节理解题。根据第二段第1句“Typically, there would be sensors and IoT (Internet of Things) devices placed across the field to collect environmental and crop health factors which would be relayed to the data cloud via a gateway.”（通常情况下，农田中会布置传感器和物联网设备来收集环境与作物健康相关数据，这些数据会通过网关传输至数据云。）可知，智慧农业运作模式的第一步是通过传感器和物联网设备收集数据。正确选项：A 错误选项分析： B（在云端分析数据）：根据第二段第2句“The data cloud, is primarily responsible for data storage, processing and analytics.”（数据云主要负责数据的存储、处理与分析。）可知，云端分析是数据收集后的第二步，并非第一步。 C（与决策者分享见解）：根据第二段第3句“Reporting dashboards allow farmers/ decision-makers to view the data and key insights.”（报告仪表板让农民或决策者能够查看数据和关键见解。）可知，分享见解是数据分析后的环节，不是第一步。 D（通过应用程序控制设备）：根据第二段第4句“At an immediate level, this can help them use a User Interface(UI) or an app to trigger on-field smart devices like actuators/ motors or temperature controllers.”（在即时层面，这能帮助他们通过用户界面或应用程序启动田间的执行器、电机、温度控制器等智能设备。）可知，控制设备是获取数据见解后的操作，不是第一步。 【22题】 C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后1句“At a macro level, analytics helps them use the production data, the environmental data along with demand data to plan for the future.”（在宏观层面，数据分析能帮助他们结合生产数据、环境数据以及需求数据进行未来规划。）可知，需求数据为未来作物规划提供了核心数据支持。正确选项：C 错误选项分析： A（网关）：根据第二段第1句可知，网关仅负责将田间数据传输至云端，不具备数据支持功能。 B（应用/用户界面）：根据第二段第4句可知，应用/用户界面是控制田间设备的工具，并非数据来源。 D（入站物流）：根据第三段第2句“This data is also relevant for inbound logistics(supply as well as storage of seeds, fertilizers, etc.)”（这些数据也与入站物流——种子、化肥等的供应与存储——相关。）可知，入站物流是智慧农业数据的应用领域，而非数据支持来源。 【23题】 C 细节理解题。根据第三段第3句“Basically,it helps enable decisions on when to store and when to sell.”（本质上，它能帮助人们决定何时存储、何时销售。）可知，智慧农业数据可以辅助确定存储和销售的时间。正确选项：C 错误选项分析： A（减少化肥需求）：原文未提及智慧农业数据与化肥使用量的关系，无相关依据。 B（专为作物健康控制设计）：根据第二段第1句可知，传感器收集的数据包含作物健康信息，但数据还应用于营销、物流、金融等多个领域，并非仅为作物健康控制设计。 D（改变了作物金融和保险行业）：根据第三段最后1句“the amount of production, climate,crop health, and demand data and insights can help financial institutions and insurance companies estimate risks better to come up with better suggestions for farmers.”（产量、气候、作物健康和需求数据及见解，能帮助金融机构和保险公司更好地评估风险，为农民提供更优建议。）可知，数据仅帮助优化风险评估，并未改变整个作物金融和保险行业。 B篇 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Alma从图书行业从业者转型创办“诗歌药房”的经历，介绍了药房的创办资金来源、特色服务与空间设计，展现了诗歌作为“文字药剂”治愈人心的独特力量，以及这份事业对Alma生活的深刻影响。 【24题】 D 细节理解题。根据第二段第2句“She worked as a bookseller, and then at a publishing house for many years.”（她曾是一名书商，之后在一家出版社工作了多年。）可知，Alma在创办诗歌药房之前，已在图书行业深耕多年。正确选项：D 错误选项分析： A（在大学教授写作）：原文未提及Alma有大学教学经历，无相关依据。 B（全职经营急诊诊所）：根据第一段第1句“For years, Alma has been the Emergency Poet, travelling around British festivals and literary events in an old ambulance, and giving one-to-one consultations.”（多年来，Alma一直以“急诊诗人”的身份，开着一辆旧救护车穿梭于英国的节日和文学活动中，提供一对一的诗歌咨询。）可知，她从事的是诗歌咨询，并非医疗急诊服务。 C（为杂志撰写诗歌）：原文仅提到Alma一直想成为作家，未提及她为杂志撰写诗歌。 【25题】 A 细节理解题。根据第三段第3句“The redecoration funded with a successful campaign on Kickstarter.”（店铺的重新装修资金来自在Kickstarter平台上成功发起的众筹活动。）可知，Kickstarter众筹为装修提供了资金支持。正确选项：A 错误选项分析： B（伴侣的捐款）：根据第三段第2句“He is supportive of her work, but it still took a while to convince him that they should buy the building, and live above the shop.”（他支持她的工作，但还是花了一段时间才说服他买下这栋楼，住在店铺楼上。）可知，伴侣仅提供精神支持，并未出资装修。 C（诗歌咨询的利润）：原文未提及用诗歌咨询的利润支付装修费用，无相关依据。 D（出版社的支持）：原文仅提到Alma曾在出版社工作，未提及出版社为装修提供支持。 【26题】 D 细节理解题。根据第一段第1句“For years, Alma has been the Emergency Poet... giving one-to-one consultations.”（多年来，Alma一直是“急诊诗人”……提供一对一的咨询。）和第四段第3-4句“There are creative writing classes. The shop sells remedies consisting of poems sealed in bottles, poetic greetings cards and of course, lots of books”（这里开设创意写作课程，出售装在瓶子里的诗歌“药剂”、诗歌贺卡，当然还有大量书籍。）可知，诗歌药房的独特之处在于用文字治愈人心，并提供各类诗歌相关服务。正确选项：D 错误选项分析： A（主要出售稀有的诗歌古籍）：原文仅提到店铺售卖大量书籍，未提及以古籍为主。 B（是英国历史最悠久的诗歌书店）：原文未提及该店铺的历史地位，无相关依据。 C（为诗歌爱好者提供免费医疗）：店铺提供的是诗歌咨询服务，并非真正的医疗服务。 【27题】 B 句意理解题。根据最后一段第3-4句“You love it, but it completely dominates everything. So I love it, but I also think I've created a monster!”（你热爱它，但它完全占据了你的一切。所以我爱它，但我也觉得自己创造了一个“怪物”！）可知，Alma所说的“怪物”指的是店铺占据了她全部的时间和精力。正确选项：B 错误选项分析： A（带来了更多麻烦）：原文未提及店铺带来额外麻烦，仅强调其对生活的支配性。 C（未能吸引顾客）：原文未提及店铺客流量不足的问题，无相关依据。 D（收到了负面评价）：原文未出现关于店铺负面评价的表述。 C篇 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球多地城市野生动物适应人类环境的普遍现象，分析了城市环境如何通过自然选择塑造动物的特定性状（如更大胆、更聪明、交流方式改变），并指出动物行为多样性丧失可能引发的遗传风险与人兽冲突等问题。 【28题】 B 推理判断题。根据第一段第1句“New York's squirrels, New Delhi's monkeys, seagulls in coastal cities of the U. K. and other urban wildlife have learned that people are a source of food.”（纽约的松鼠、新德里的猴子、英国沿海城市的海鸥以及其他城市野生动物，都已学会将人类视为食物来源。）可知，作者列举不同城市的野生动物，是为了说明城市动物适应人类环境的现象具有普遍性。正确选项：B 错误选项分析： A（吸引更多游客前往这些城市）：原文未提及旅游相关内容，无相关依据。 C（介绍城市野生动物的种类）：列举动物是为了佐证现象的普遍性，并非单纯介绍物种。 D（比较不同动物的生活习性）：原文未对不同动物的生活习性进行对比，仅指出它们的共同特征。 【29题】 D 段落大意题。根据第二段第1句“Cities drive evolution as well. Humans and the changes we've brought to cities have led to the survival of bolder animals, and those bolder animals pass on their traits to future generations.”（城市也推动着进化。人类及其带来的城市变革，让更大胆的动物得以生存，并将这些性状传递给后代。）和第三段第1句“Why? Cities are loud and filled with traffic noise, so those who can effectively communicate in that environment are more likely to survive and pass on those traits.”（为什么呢？城市嘈杂且充满交通噪音，因此能在这种环境中有效交流的个体更易生存并传递性状。）可知，这两段主要阐述了城市环境如何筛选并保留野生动物的特殊性状。正确选项：D 错误选项分析： A（城市野生动物的食物来源）：这是第一段的核心内容，并非第二、三段的主旨。 B（什么帮助城市野生动物更好地交流）：这仅为第三段的部分内容，无法概括两段主旨。 C（为什么城市增加了野生动物的行为多样性）：根据第五段第1句“The loss of behavioral diversity is happening wherever humans increase their footprint on nature.”（无论人类在哪里扩大对自然的影响，动物的行为多样性都在丧失。）可知，城市实际上导致了行为多样性的减少，而非增加。 【30题】 C 词义猜测题。根据第四段第2-3句“For instance, the cockatoos in Sydney have learned to open trash bins. While rural animals may forage at a variety of places and eat a variety of foods, urban animals may concentrate on garbage bins or rubbish dumps where they know they can find food”（例如，悉尼的凤头鹦鹉已学会打开垃圾桶。农村动物可能会在各处觅食，食用多种食物；而城市动物则会集中在垃圾桶或垃圾场，因为它们知道那里能找到食物。）可知，“forage”与“find food”语义相近，意为“寻找食物”。正确选项：C 错误选项分析： A（建造庇护所）、B（躲避天敌）、D（抚养幼崽）均不符合上下文关于“获取食物”的语境。 【31题】 A 观点态度题。根据第五段第2句“This is worrisome on several levels.”（这在多个层面上都令人担忧。）以及后文提到的遗传变异减少、人兽冲突增加、疾病传播等风险可知，作者对城市野生动物的当前变化持担忧态度。正确选项：A 错误选项分析： B（中立的）：作者明确指出了该变化带来的多重风险，并非中立态度。 C（怀疑的）：作者基于科学事实阐述问题，并非对现象本身持怀疑态度。 D（支持的）：与原文表达的担忧态度完全相反。 D篇 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加州大学旧金山分校的研究团队破解了寄生虫感染导致食欲不振的生物机制，揭示了肠道中簇状细胞与EC细胞的信号传递过程，阐明了免疫反应如何影响大脑的进食行为，这一发现为寄生虫感染相关症状的治疗提供了新方向。 【32题】 D 细节理解题。根据第三段第2句“Tuft cells act as detectors that sense and initiate immune defenses.”（簇状细胞充当探测器，感知威胁并启动免疫防御。）可知，簇状细胞的核心功能是感知威胁并触发免疫反应。正确选项：D 错误选项分析： A（分解有害物质）：原文未提及簇状细胞具有分解有害物质的功能，无相关依据。 B（直接向大脑发送疼痛信号）：根据第三段第3句“EC cells release chemical signals that stimulate nerve pathways connected to the brain.These EC cells are known to produce senses such as pain, and general gut discomfort.”（EC细胞释放化学信号，刺激与大脑相连的神经通路。这些EC细胞会产生疼痛和肠道不适等感觉。）可知，发送疼痛信号的是EC细胞，而非簇状细胞。 C（产生化学物质杀死寄生虫）：原文仅提到簇状细胞启动免疫防御，未提及它能直接杀死寄生虫。 【33题】 B 细节理解题。根据第四段最后1句“The gut is essentially waiting to confirm that the threat is real and persistent before it tells the brain to change your behavior.”（肠道本质上会先确认威胁是真实且持续存在的，之后才会通知大脑改变行为。）可知，食欲不振在感染很久后才出现，是因为身体需要时间识别并确认威胁。正确选项：B 错误选项分析： A（免疫系统初期反应过弱）：原文未提及免疫系统初期功能不足，仅说明肠道需要确认威胁。 C（寄生虫在肠道内繁殖缓慢）：原文未提及寄生虫的繁殖速度，无相关依据。 D（簇状细胞释放少量乙酰胆碱）：根据第四段第2-4句“At first, tuft cells release a short burst of acetylcholine. As the immune response builds and tuft cells increase in number, they begin producing a slower,sustained release of the same signal. This prolonged release is strong enough to activate EC cells and send signals to the brain.”（起初，簇状细胞会短暂释放少量乙酰胆碱。随着免疫反应增强和簇状细胞数量增加，它们开始缓慢、持续地释放相同信号。这种持续释放足以激活EC细胞并向大脑发送信号。）可知，导致食欲不振的是持续释放的乙酰胆碱，而非初期的少量释放。 【34题】 C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第1句“These findings could eventually help guide new therapies for symptoms linked to parasitic infections.”（这些发现最终可能有助于指导开发针对寄生虫感染相关症状的新疗法。）可知，该研究的意义在于为相关疾病的治疗提供了参考依据。正确选项：C 错误选项分析： A（解释了不同脑细胞的交流方式）：研究揭示的是肠道细胞之间的信号传递，而非脑细胞的交流。 B（证明肠道疾病与心理健康相关）：原文未提及心理健康与肠道疾病的关联，无相关依据。 D（彻底解决了寄生虫感染问题）：原文仅说明研究有助于指导新疗法，并未提及已彻底解决该问题。 【35题】 B 主旨大意题。全文围绕“寄生虫感染为何会导致食欲不振”这一核心问题展开，详细介绍了相关研究的过程、发现及意义，因此最佳标题为“为什么寄生虫感染会导致食欲不振”。正确选项：B 错误选项分析： A（肠道如何与大脑交流）：这仅为研究的部分机制，并非全文主旨。 C（治疗寄生虫感染的重大突破）：研究仅为治疗提供了方向，并非已实现治疗突破。 D（人类肠道中发现的两种特殊细胞）：两种细胞是研究的对象，而非文章核心主题。 第二节 七选五 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了设定边界在建立健康人际关系中的核心作用，并给出了从小处着手、在新关系中尽早设定边界、及时沟通越界行为、尊重他人边界等四条实用建议，帮助读者构建更和谐的人际关系。 【36题】 C 根据空前句“Establishing and respecting boundaries can be a key part of a strong, healthy relationship.”（建立和尊重边界是牢固、健康关系的关键组成部分。）及空后句“Here, we’ll offer a few tips to help you get started.”（在这里，我们将提供一些技巧帮助你着手实践。）可知，空处需形成转折，说明设定边界存在难度，因此才需要给出建议。C选项“But setting boundaries can be challenging.”（但设定边界可能具有挑战性。）承上启下，逻辑衔接紧密。正确选项：C 【37题】 D 根据空前句“You don't need to set big boundaries all at once.”（你不需要一下子设定重大边界。）及空后句“After setting small boundaries, you can ask yourself:Are you heading in the right direction?...”（设定小边界后，你可以问自己：你是否朝着正确的方向前进？……）可知，空处应承接“从小处开始”的观点，并引出后续的评估环节。D选项“You can start small, build them up slowly, and then re-evaluate.”（你可以从小处开始，逐步建立，然后重新评估。）中“start small”呼应空前内容，“re-evaluate”呼应空后的自我提问，衔接自然。正确选项：D 【38题】 B 此处为段落小标题。根据本段内容“Whether you make a new friend, start a new job, or meet a new romantic partner, try to set your boundaries and expectations from the very beginning.”（无论你是结交新朋友、开始新工作，还是遇到新的恋爱对象，都要从一开始就设定你的边界和期望。）可知，本段核心是强调在新关系的初期就设定边界。B选项“Set boundaries early in new relationships.”（在新关系中尽早设定边界。）准确概括了本段主旨。正确选项：B 【39题】 G 根据空后句“If someone crosses one of your boundaries, you can speak up and communicate to them that you feel uncomfortable.”（如果有人越过了你的边界，你可以直言不讳，告诉他们你感到不舒服。）可知，本段围绕“沟通在边界维护中的作用”展开。G选项“Communication can be an important piece of setting, maintaining, and reinforcing boundaries.”（沟通是设定、维护和强化边界的重要环节。）总领本段，空后内容是对该观点的具体阐释。正确选项：G 【40题】 E 根据空前句“If you want others to respect your boundaries, it's important to respect their boundaries as well. It wouldn't be fair to disregard someone else's boundaries but then expect them to honor yours.”（如果你希望别人尊重你的边界，那么你也必须尊重他们的边界。无视他人边界却期望别人尊重你的边界是不公平的。）可知，空处应总结边界的双向性。E选项“Healthy relationships involve mutual respect, and boundaries can go both ways.”（健康的关系包含相互尊重，边界是双向的。）完美承接上文，点明了尊重他人边界的本质。正确选项：E 三、语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一名非运动员，在妻子的鼓励和儿子的提议下参加铁人三项比赛的经历。尽管作者成绩不佳，但他通过坚持完成比赛，向儿子传递了毅力的价值，明白了只要全力以赴，输赢并不重要。 【41题】 D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名非运动员，想到要游500米、骑12英里自行车、跑3英里，我感到非常害怕。A. attracted吸引；B. dominated支配，控制；C. excited使兴奋；D. terrified使恐惧，使害怕。根据前文“my only goal was not to finish last”（我唯一的目标是不要垫底）可知，作者对比赛充满恐惧。故选D。 【42题】 B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那年夏天，妻子督促我锻炼身体，儿子也提出了一个建议：我们一起参加铁人三项吧！A. allowed允许；B. urged督促，催促；C. taught教；D. forced强迫。根据语境，妻子是鼓励作者健身，并非强迫。故选B。 【43题】 A 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. proposal提议，建议；B. frame框架；C. command命令；D. principle原则。“Let's do a triathlon together!”是儿子提出的具体建议。故选A。 【44题】 C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用蛙泳艰难地游完了全程，而Zane则以优美的自由泳遥遥领先。A. checked检查；B. looked看；C. struggled挣扎，艰难地进行；D. broke打破。作为非运动员，作者游泳过程十分艰难。故选C。 【45题】 C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rough粗糙的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. graceful优美的；D. sudden突然的。儿子游泳技术比作者好，因此自由泳姿势优美。故选C。 【46题】 B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：自行车赛道多丘陵，我不断听到“从你左边过！”的声音，因为其他人都超过了我。A. gradually逐渐地；B. constantly不断地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. randomly随机地。由于很多人超越作者，因此这句话会不断响起。故选B。 【47题】 D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回头瞥了一眼时，看到了一位70多岁的女士。A. reflected反射；B. dropped落下；C. hung悬挂；D. glanced瞥一眼，扫视。glance back是固定搭配，意为“回头看”。故选D。 【48题】 A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我能超过她”，我心里想。A. take（比赛中）击败，超过；B. follow跟随；C. inspire激励；D. persuade说服。根据语境，作者想要超越这位女士。故选A。 【49题】 C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看着她加速超过我，然后消失在前方。A. give up放弃；B. fall down摔倒；C. pull away（比赛中）领先，加速离开；D. slow down减速。根据“disappear”可知，女士拉开了与作者的距离。故选C。 【50题】 B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：官方救护车跟在我身后，以防我晕倒。A. hesitated犹豫；B. collapsed晕倒，崩溃；C. regretted后悔；D. emerged出现。救护车跟随是为了应对参赛者突发身体不适的情况。故选B。 【51题】 A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Zane拥抱并祝贺我，但我感到非常尴尬。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. satisfied满意的；C. exhausted疲惫的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“my embarrassment was gradually replaced by...”可知，作者最初的情绪是尴尬。故选A。 【52题】 D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想出了一大堆借口。A. arrangements安排；B. benefits好处；C. versions版本；D. excuses借口。后文“自行车刹车蹭轮子”是作者为自己成绩不佳找的借口。故选D。 【53题】 C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管是什么原因，我的尴尬逐渐被自豪感取代。A. fear恐惧；B. shame羞愧；C. pride自豪；D. gratitude感激。根据后文作者意识到自己传递了毅力的价值可知，他最终感到自豪。故选C。 【54题】 B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我取得了比完成铁人三项更令人印象深刻的成就。A. diverse多样的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. obvious明显的；D. primitive原始的。向儿子传递价值观比完成比赛本身更有意义、更令人印象深刻。故选B。 【55题】 A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向儿子展示了毅力的价值，以及只要全力以赴，不赢也没关系。A. value价值；B. origin起源；C. prospect前景；D. cost成本。the value of perseverance是固定搭配，意为“毅力的价值”。故选A。 第二节 语法填空 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“音乐旅行（gig-tripping）”的定义、流行原因、多重优势以及带来的挑战，指出这种将音乐与旅行结合的方式深受爱好者喜爱，但也给目的地的交通、住宿和文化体验带来了一定压力。 【56题】 extended 考查形容词。句意：与长期跟随乐队进行巡演的传统不同，音乐旅行者通常会围绕某个特定目的地的一两场音乐会规划假期。此处修饰名词tours，需用形容词extended，意为“长期的，延伸的”。故填extended。 【57题】 a 考查不定冠词。句意同上。destination为可数名词，此处表泛指“一个特定目的地”，且particular以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【58题】 into 考查介词。句意：音乐旅行将人们对音乐和旅行的热爱融合成一种单一的体验。combine...into...是固定搭配，意为“把……结合成……”。故填into。 【59题】 to secure 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些粉丝选择这种方式，是为了获得更优惠的票价，或是观看在自己家乡可能已售罄的演出。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了获得”。故填to secure。 【60题】 highlights 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：The Vacationer的联合创始人Phil Dengler强调了音乐旅行背后的财务策略。本文为说明文，用一般现在时；主语Phil Dengler是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填highlights。 【61题】 because/ since/ as 考查连词。句意：去另一个城市看演出有时可能更划算，因为那里的门票更便宜。此处引导原因状语从句，解释“更经济”的原因，可用because/ since/ as。故填because/ since/ as。 【62题】 attending 考查非谓语动词。句意：旅行者有机会参观新目的地，同时参加音乐会。此处是while引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句主语与主句主语一致，且含有be动词，省略主语和be动词，完整形式为“while they are attending concerts”。故填attending。 【63题】 initially 考查副词。句意：有些人可能会选择他们最初没有考虑过的城市。此处修饰动词considered，需用副词initially，意为“最初，起初”。故填initially。 【64题】 connection(s) 考查名词。句意：音乐会的共同体验也促进了志同道合的旅行者之间的联系。此处作动词encourages的宾语，需用名词connection，意为“联系”，为可数名词，可使用单数或复数形式。故填connection(s)。 【65题】 which 考查定语从句。句意：音乐会吸引大量游客，导致旅游区拥挤、酒店和交通需求增加，这推高了成本。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 英语试题答案 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026届浙江省嵊州市2026年5月高考适应性考试 英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播两遍。 1.What will the speakers do first? A.Drink coffee. B.Buy groceries C.Mail parcels. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A birthday celebration. B.Mr.Taylor's new novel. C.Travel experiences in Asia. 3.What does the man mean by see food"diet? A.He eats so much. B.He is on a strict diet plan C.He refuses seafood 4.What does the man like best? A.Milking the cows. B.Watching fireflies in the evening. C.Picking strawberries in the garden. 5.Why was the man late for the appointment? A.He was stuck in traffic. B.He couldn't find keys C.He forgot his gym bag 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the man's main concern about pets on trains? A.The narrow space for pets. B.The expensive tickets for pets. C.The potential noise for other passengers. 7.Where does the woman want to take her cat? A.To a beach. B.To a mountain resort. C.To a downtown. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What happened to the man's father? A.He made a video of a celebrity. B.He received a call with a cloned voice. C.He was cheated into transferring money. 9.What is the man's attitude towards Denmark's plan? A.Supportive. B.Critical C.Indifferent. 10.What is the main purpose of the conversation? A.To share personal experiences of being cheated by AI. B.To discuss the dangers of deepfakes and possible solutions. C.To explore how schools can better use AI technology in teaching. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why does the man want to learn to swim? 英语试题第1页共8页 A.To join a competition. B.To improve his health. C.To have fun with friends. 12.What is the man's swimming plan? A.To swim in the morning. B.To swim on weekends. C.To swim twice a week. 13.What kind of painting appeals to the woman most? A.Ink painting. B.Oil painting. C.Watercolor painting. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What matters most to Mark about choosing a preschool? A.The focus on social skills. B.The early teaching of ABCs. C.A balance between play and structure. 15.What helped Leo overcome separation anxiety? A.Colorful sports facilities in his school. B.Playing with other children immediately C.A special goodbye routine from Mrs.Swenson 16.What advice does Mark give the woman about choosing preschools? A.Observing teachers. B.Checking building blocks. C.Understanding rules. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Where was the capsule? A.On Mars. B.In the sea near Panama C.In the Caribbean Sea. 18.What does Koch think of the underwater life? A.Boring. B.Adventurous. C.Comfortable. 19.What was the previous record for living underwater? A.100 days. B.120 days. C.140 days. 20.What does the company Deep plan to do by 2027? A.To test the possibility of future life. B.To seek solutions to social problems. C.To explore the ocean for scientific research. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Smart Farming refers to the application of modern Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)in agriculture.A highly effective Smart Farm Operating Model is illustrated below. Core smart famoperation Other smart farmoperation Storage Analytics Demand Data Analytics Cloud spoce Dashboards Logistics Actuator/Motor I -ControlUnit- Applcation Crop Planning (iroutbound) Marketing Crop finance& insurance Present Future 菲菲菲 英语试题第2页共8页 Typically,there would be sensors and IoT (Internet of Things)devices placed across the field to collect environmental and crop health factors which would be relayed to the data cloud via a gateway.The data cloud, is primarily responsible for data storage,processing and analytics.Reporting dashboards allow farmers/ decision-makers to view the data and key insights.At an immediate level,this can help them use a User Interface(UD)or an app to trigger on-field smart devices like actuators/motors or temperature controllers.At a macro level,analytics helps them use the production data,the environmental data along with demand data to plan for the future. Given the wealth of data that the on-field sensors provide,when demand-related data is added to it,it can help reveal more insights,which are relevant for the marketing function.This data is also relevant for inbound logistics(supply as well as storage of seeds,fertilizers,etc.)as well as outbound logistics(distribution to the market).Basically,it helps enable decisions on when to store and when to sell.Last but not the least,the amount of production,climate,crop health,and demand data and insights can help financial institutions and insurance companies estimate risks better to come up with better suggestions for farmers. 21.What is the first step of the smart farm operating model? A.Collect data by sensors and IoT. B.Analyze data in the cloud. C.Share insights with decision-makers D.Control devices through an app. 22.Which of the following parts provides data support for future crop planning? A.Gateway. B.App/UI. C.Demand Data. D.Inbound logistics 23.What can we learn about smart farming data? A.It reduces the need for fertilizers. B.It is designed for crop health control. C.It helps decide storage and sale time. D.It changes the Crop Finance and Insurance. B For years,Alma has been the Emergency Poet,travelling around British festivals and literary events in an old ambulance,and giving one-to-one consultations.Now she's gone a step further with The Poetry Pharmacy,her magical shop selling all things poetry-related. Alma always wanted to be a writer,but ended up with a shadow life instead,living and working around books and literature.She worked as a bookseller,and then at a publishing house for many years.Then,one day,she was walking down the high street in Bishop's Castle,a few miles away from her home,when she looked into a closed-up shop,saw the dusty and neglected Edwardian shelves and drawers-and fell in love. Her partner,Jim Sheard,is an academic-and of course a published poet.He is supportive of her work, but it still took a while to convince him that they should buy the building,and live above the shop.The redecoration funded with a successful campaign on Kickstarter."It was other people's belief in the idea that tipped the scales into doing it,"Alma says. There's a skill to creating spaces where people feel really comfortable,and it's one Alma seems to possess in abundance.She has a space put aside for the Emergency Poet,styled like Sigmund Freud's consulting room, with a comfortable chair for her patients'to lie on.There are creative writing classes.The shop sells remedies consisting of poems sealed in bottles,poetic greetings cards and of course,lots of books:"I've managed to get the stock without going into debt,which has been difficult.But I was resourceful." The shop opened on 3 October 2019,which-not uncoincidentally-is also National Poetry Day in the UK.We've only been open for a few months.It's like to having a new baby.You love it,but it completely dominates everything.So I love it,but I also think I've created a monster!" 24.What did Alma do before starting the Poetry Pharmacy? 英语试题第3页共8页 A.She taught writing at a college. B.She ran an emergency clinic full-time. C.She wrote poems for a magazine. D.She worked in the book industry for years. 25.What helped Alma with the shop's redecoration? A.Money from a Kickstarter campaign. B.Donations from her partner. C.Profits from her poetry consultations. D.Support from a publishing house. 26.What is special about The Poetry Pharmacy? A.It mainly sells rare antique books on poetry. B.It has the longest history among UK poetry shops. C.It provides free medical treatment for poetry lovers. D.It heals people with words and offers poetry-related services. 27.What does Alma mean by saying I've created a monster"in the last paragraph? A.The shop brings more trouble. B.The shop takes up her time and energy. C.The shop fails to attract customers. D.The shop receives negative comments. c New York's squirrels,New Delhi's monkeys,seagulls in coastal cities of the U.K.and other urban wildlife have learned that people are a source of food.And because people typically don't harm the animals, city-dwelling animals learn not to fear people. Cities drive evolution as well.Humans and the changes we've brought to cities have led to the survival of bolder animals,and those bolder animals pass on their traits to future generations.In genetics,scientists refer to this as the environment selecting"for those traits.It's not just sandwich-stealing that is more common among city wildlife:urban birds also sound more alike. Why?Cities are loud and filled with traffic noise,so those who can effectively communicate in that environment are more likely to survive and pass on those traits.For example,urban birds may sing louder, start singing earlier in the morning or at higher frequencies to avoid getting drowned out by low-frequency traffic noise.Cities select for smart individuals and species because that's what it takes to survive. Animals may behave similarly in cities because they learn from each other how to exploit novel human food sources.For instance,the cockatoos in Sydney have learned to open trash bins.While rural animals may forage at a variety of places and eat a variety of foods,urban animals may concentrate on garbage bins or rubbish dumps where they know they can find food,but they end up eating a potentially unhealthy diet. The loss of behavioral diversity is happening wherever humans increase their footprint on nature.This is worrisome on several levels.Reducing genetic variation leaves populations less able to respond to future changes.Moreover,as animals become tamer,new conflicts between animals and humans may emerge.For instance,there may be more car crashes,animal bites,property damage and zoonotic disease transmission. Such conflicts cost money and may harm both the animals and humans. 28.Why did the author mention urban wildlife in different cities? A.To draw more tourists to these cities. B.To show the phenomenon is widespread. C.To introduce species of urban wildlife. D.To compare living habits of different animals. 29.What do Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly talk about? A.Where urban wildlife's food comes from B.What helps urban wildlife communicate better C.Why cities increase wildlife's behavioral diversity. D.How cities select for special traits of urban wildlife 英语试题第4页共8页 30.What does the underlined word forage"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Build shelters. B.Avoid enemies. C.Search for food. D.Raise the young. 31.What is the author's attitude towards the current changes of urban wildlife? A.Concerned. B.Neutral. C.Doubtful D.Favorable. D Millions of people worldwide who live with long-term parasitic worm (infections experience appetite loss.Despite how common it is,scientists have struggled to figure out exactly what causes this loss of appetite Researchers at UC San Francisco have now identified the biological pathway that links the gut's( immune response to the brain during a parasitic infection.Their work shows how signals from the immune system can actively reduce the desire to eat.The study uncovered an unexpected way that two types of cells communicate.This discovery may also help explain a range of digestive issues. The research focused on two uncommon cell types found in the gut.Tuft cells act as detectors that sense and initiate immune defenses.EC cells release chemical signals that stimulate nerve pathways connected to the brain.These EC cells are known to produce senses such as pain,and general gut discomfort.To investigate, first author Koki Tohara,a researcher at UCSF,used genetically engineered sensor cells placed next to tuft cells under a microscope.When the tuft cells were exposed to a compound released by parasitic worms,the nearby sensor cells lit up.This revealed that tuft cells were releasing acetylcholine,which carry signals from the gut to the brain. The researchers also found that tuft cells release acetylcholine in two separate phases.This helps explain why appetite loss often appears later rather than immediately after infection.At first,tuft cells release a short burst of acetylcholine.As the immune response builds and tuft cells increase in number,they begin producing a slower,sustained release of the same signal.This prolonged release is strong enough to activate EC cells and send signals to the brain.This explains why you feel fine at first but then start to feel sick as the infection becomes established,"Julius said."The gut is essentially waiting to confirm that the threat is real and persistent before it tells the brain to change your behavior." These findings could eventually help guide new therapies for symptoms linked to parasitic infections. And the implications may extend beyond parasites. 32.What is the function of tuft cells in the gut? A.To break down harmful substances. B.To send pain signals directly to the brain. C.To produce chemicals to kill parasites D.To sense threats and start immune defense. 33.Why does appetite loss occur long after infection? A.The immune system is too weak to react at first. B.It takes time for the body to recognize the threat. C.Parasitic worms reproduce very slowly in the gut. D.The tuft cells release a short burst ofacetylcholine. 34.What is the significance of the study's findings? A.It explains how different brain cells communicate. B.It proves gut diseases are connected with mental health. C.It provides reference for developing new related treatments D.It has completely solved the problem of parasitic infections 35.What's the best title of the passage? A.How the Gut Communicates with the Brain B.Why Parasitic Infections Cause Appetite Loss C.A Breakthrough in Treating Parasitic Infections D.Two Special Cell Types Found in the Human Gut 英语试题第5页共8页 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Set Boundaries and Build Better Relationships In any kind of relationship,boundaries can allow both people involved to understand how the other person wants to be treated.Establishing and respecting boundaries can be a key part of a strong,healthy relationship.36 Here,we'll offer a few tips to help you get started. Start small You don't need to set big boundaries all at once.37 After setting small boundaries,you can ask yourself Are you heading in the right direction?Have things in your relationship improved with these small boundaries?Do you need to go further? 38 Whether you make a new friend,start a new job,or meet a new romantic partner,try to set your boundaries and expectations from the very beginning.While you can establish boundaries in an existing relationship,it can sometimes be challenging for you and the other person to change.By putting boundaries in place at the beginning,everyone knows where they stand from the start. Let others know they cross your boundaries 39 If someone crosses one of your boundaries,you can speak up and communicate to them that you feel uncomfortable.For example,if you have told a friend that there is a certain topic you don't feel comfortable talking about,but they keep asking you about it,you can consider saying something like,"I don't feel comfortable talking about that.Can we talk about something else?" Respect and appreciate other people's boundaries Ifyou want others to respect your boundaries,it's important to respect their boundaries as well.It wouldn't be fair to disregard someone else's boundaries but then expect them to honor yours.40 A.Consider your own well-being B.Set boundaries early in new relationships. C.But setting boundaries can be challenging. D.You can start small,build them up slowly,and then re-evaluate. E.Healthy relationships involve mutual respect,and boundaries can go both ways. F.Identifying what is happening can be a good way to determine the boundary you need to set. G.Communication can be an important piece of setting,maintaining,and reinforcing boundaries. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 When I signed up for a triathlon with my son Zane,my only goal was not to finish last.As a non-athlete, the thought of swimming 500 meters,biking 12 miles and running 3 miles 41 me.But that summer my wife 42 me to get in shape,and my son came up with a 43 Let's do a triathlon together! I couldn't say no. On race day,we first lined up by the shore and dived into the bay.I 44 through the swim using breaststroke while Zane pulled away with 45 freestyle strokes.Eventually I made it back to land. The bike course was hilly,and I 46 heard"On your left!"as others passed me. The running was my least favorite.Luckily,I wasn't in last place.When I 47 back,I saw a 英语试题第6页共8页 woman in her70s."I can 48 her",I told myself.But in the final mile,her sneaker-steps got louder and faster.I watched her 49 and disappear. There I was.Alone.Well,not totally alone.I was joined by the official ambulance behind me in case I 50 .Finally,I crossed the finish line in 121st place.Zane hugged and congratulated me,but I was 51 I thought of an number of 52.For example,the bike brake was rubbing against the wheel. Whatever the reason,my embarrassment was gradually replaced by 53.I had achieved something more 54 than finishing a triathlon.I'd shown my son the 55 of perseverance and that not winning is OK as long as you try your hardest. 41.A.attracted B.dominated C.excited D.terrified 42.A.allowed B.urged C.taught D.forced 43.A.proposal B.frame C.command D.principle 44.A.checked B.looked C.struggled D.broke 45.A.rough B.cautious C.graceful D.sudden 46.A.gradually B.constantly C.fortunately D.randomly 47.A.reflected B.dropped C.hung D.glanced 48.A.take B.follow C.inspire D.persuade 49.A.give up B.fall down C.pull away D.slow down 50.A.hesitated B.collapsed C.regretted D.emerged 51.A.embarrassed B.satisfied C.exhausted D.disappointed 52.A.arrangements B.benefits C.versions D.excuses 53.A.fear B.shame C.pride D.gratitude 54.A.diverse B.impressive C.obvious D.primitive 55.A.value B.origin C.prospect D.cost 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gig-tripping refers to planning trips-often intemnationally-around concerts and music events.Unlike the long-standing tradition of following bands on 56 (extend)tours,gig-trippers usually plan vacations around one or two specific concerts in 57 particular destination.Gig-tripping combines people's love of music and travel 58 a single experience.Some fans pursue this route 59 (secure)better ticket prices or access shows that may be sold out in their home city.Phil Dengler,co-founder of The Vacationer,60 (highlight)the financial strategy behind gig-tripping."Traveling to another city to see an artist can sometimes be more economical 61 tickets are cheaper there." Gig-tripping offers numerous advantages to music enthusiasts and local tourism economies alike. Travelers get the chance to visit new destinations while62(attend)concerts.Some may choose cities they hadn't 63(initial)considered.Beyond the concert,fans often explore local culture through guided tours,culinary experiences,and historical landmarks.The shared experience ofthe concert also encourages_64(connect)among like-minded travelers. Gig-tripping presents challenges for both travelers and destinations.Concerts attract large numbers of visitors,leading to crowded tourist areas and increased demand for hotels and transportation,65 drives up costs.The focus on concerts can sometimes overshadow the opportunity to experience local culture in depth. 英语试题第7页共8页 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chis在邮件中提到他们学校的文学咖啡角”(Literary Coffee Corne), 并询问你校是否有类似特色角落。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： (1)介绍特色角落：(12)说明其意义。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, Yours, Li Hua 第二节满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The afternoon sun cast long shadows on the lawn of Brookdale Senior Living.Inside,elderly residents struggled with their smartphones,feeling isolated and confused by the unfamiliar digital world that seemed completely out of their reach. Next door,at Canterbury School,the final bell had just rung.Instead of heading to sports practice or hanging out with friends,a group of three teenagers-Aaron,Christian,and Derick-shouldered their backpacks with a different purpose."CLEO time,"Aaron said with a grin,referring to the project they had named Computer Literacy Education Outreach." It had started as a joke years ago,laughing about their grandparents'struggles with technology.But when the laughter faded,an idea remained:what if they could bridge that gap?So they partnered with Brookdale, which is right next to their school.They've been volunteering ever since,showing seniors how to connect using technology. This Thursday was no different.The Senior Living buzzed with a new energy as the teenagers spread out.Christian knelt beside Mr.Smith,whose phone screen displayed a beloved photo of his granddaughter. Step by step,he taught the confused elderly man to tap and type.With a soft whoosh sound,the photo embarked on its digital journey.Mr.Smith's eyes widened behind his glasses,and a slow,triumphant smile spread across his face.For the first time,he had not just taken a picture,he had shared a memory. Across the room,Derrick helped Mrs.Kirkpatrick tackle her messy inbox piled with over 122,000 unread emails accumulated for years."I just didn't know what to do with them all,"she confessed,overwhelmed. Derrick didn't judge.He showed her how to search,how to select and how to delete useless messages.As thousands of emails disappeared,it wasn't just digital clutter being cleared,it was a weight being lifted.Oh, my goodness,"she breathed,her screen now showing a few manageable messages."I can actually see my grandson's emails now." 注意 (1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:Meamwhile,Aaron was helping a new resident,Mrs.Evelyn,set up a video call. Paragraph 2:The one-hour session was far more than simple tech tutoring. 英语试题第8页共8页