精品解析:2026届 浙江北斗星盟2026年5月高三阶段性考试英语试题

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2026-06-03
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学段 高中
学科 英语
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年级 高三
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使用场景 高考复习-三模
学年 2026-2027
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该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节,第一节听下面五段录音,每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音,回答第一小题。You look smart. Where are you going? Today is my grandparents golden wedding anniversary. All the family will be there, even my cousins who live in australia. You look smart. Where are you going? Today is my grandparents golden wedding anniversary. All the family will be there, even my cousins who live in australia. 听下面的录音,回答第二小题。King's Cliff library, can I help you? Yes. my library book is due back, but I had a bit of an emergency and I can't come to return. IT, can I have ever knew? IT, that's no problem. King's Cliff library, can I help you? Yes, my library book is due back, but I had a bit of an emergency and I can't come to return. IT, can I ever knew? IT, that's no problem. 听下面的录音,回答第三小题。Don't tell me you were at the office very late last night. Yeah, I had to finish that report. Be careful, or you're gonna burn yourself out. Don't tell me you were at the office very late last night. Yeah, I had to finish that report. Be careful, or you're gonna burn yourself out. 听下面的录音,回答第四小题。Good morning. What can I get you today? Eggs always sound good, but what do you suggest . if you're really hungry? The pancakes or pies . are wonderful. HMM. I'll have a pancake, please, and a cup of milk. Good morning. What can I get you today? Eggs always sound good, but what do you suggest . if you're really hungry? The pancakes or pies . are wonderful. HMM. I'll have a pancake, please, and a cup of milk. 听下面的录音回答第五小题。Will that be another unnecessary purchase? No, it's something I really need. Why do you need another coat? You already have many coats at home. Will that be another unnecessary purchase? No, it's something I . really need. Why do you need another coat? You already have many coat at home. 第一节到此结束,第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间,每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音,回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, this is Janet sayers. With acme supplies, we received your order yesterday. We have everything you requested. Accept the printer is currently unavailable. I'm sorry to hear that our current machine keeps breaking down. How soon do you think your have IT? Within a week, I can ship the rest of your order, and when the printer gets here, i'll send IT by express delivery for no extra charge. That's okay. Could you also call and let me know when he arrives on your end? Hi, this is jane. T says with acme supplies, we received your order yesterday. We have everything you requested except the printer is currently unavailable. I'm sorry to hear that our current machine keeps breaking down. How soon do you think you'll have IT . within a week? I can ship the rest of your order, and when the printer gets here, i'll send IT by express delivery for no extra charge. That's okay. Could you also call and let me know when he arrives on your end? 听下面的录音,回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Thanks for coming to this exit interview act. So let's start with the most important question. Why did he decide to leave? Well, I got a Better job at another company. What makes that job more attractive? Well, to be honest, i'll be doing the same work for more pay. Our pay here is below market rate, you know? Yes, we've heard this comment from other departing employees. I'll be sure to pass IT on to management again though. Now please tell me your impression of your manager. Thanks for coming to this exit interview act. So let's start with the most important question. Why did you decide to leave? Well, I got a Better job at another company. What makes that job more attractive? Well, to be honest, i'll be doing the same work for more pay. Our pay here is below market rate, you know? Yes, we've heard this comment from other departing employees. I'll be sure to pass IT on to management again, though. Now please tell me your impression of your manager. 听下面的录音,回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you know that what disney won the most Oscar awards in history? Yes. I do. I read the other day that he actually received a total of twenty six Oscars. His first award was for the creation of macy mouse. I think IT was in nineteen thirty two or in nineteen thirty three and the last one was for winning the pool and the blast three day in nineteen nineteen sixty nine. Second, tony didn't what disney die in ninety sixty six. I'm not sure of the exact year he died, but I do know he won his last award after his death. That amazing. Well, i'm not really a fan of miki mouse, but I watched winning the pool and the blustery day online with my kids last year, and I must say, I really enjoyed. I agree of all, vote disney films when the poo is my favorite. Do you know that what disney won the most Oscar awards in history? Yes, I do. I read the other day that he actually received a total of twenty six Oscars. His first award was for the creation of Mickey mouse. I think IT was in nineteen thirty two or in ninety thirty three. And the last one was for twenty, the pool and the blast three day in ninety nine. Wait a second. Tony didn't what disney die in one thousand nine hundred. And sixty six are not sure of the exact year he died. I do know he won his last award after his death. That's amazing. While i'm not really a fan of miggles mouse, but I watched winning the pool and the blustery day online with my kids last year. And I must say, I really enjoy. I agree of all vote disney films when the poo is my favorite. 听下面的录音,回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, mister thomson. I'm Alexander Jones. I want to ask you some questions about the project that you offer. Yes, of course. Please file a way. Has the project been effective in improving the environment? Yes, absolutely. We have seen great results. Last year. We planted a small field of trees, and we have been measuring their oxygen output to see the benefits that they have provided to the environment. Our current goal is to plant a lot more tree species so that we can compare the benefits of each species. In order to do this, we need to get a lot more students involved in the project. Well, the project sounds fascinating. I would definitely like to . be involved, absolutely. Over the years, we have received funding from private investors and from selling shares, but the biggest improvement in our research came from a government fund that we received in the first year. This has greatly improved the organization, and we have since one prizes for . our research. Wow, how impressive. Hello, mister thomson, i'm Alexander Jones. I want to ask you some questions about the project that you offer. Yes, of course, please fire away. Has the project been effective in improving the environment? Yes, absolutely. We have seen great results last year. We planted a small field of trees, and we have been measuring their oxygen output to see the benefits that they have added to the environment. Our current goal is to plant a lot more tree species so that we can compare the benefits of each species. In order to do this, we need to get a lot more students involved in the project. Well, the project sounds fascinating. I would definitely like to . be involved absolutely. Over the years, we have received funding from private investors and from selling shares, but the biggest improvement in our research came from a government fund that we received in the first year. This has greatly improved the organization, and we have since one prizes for our research. Wow, how impressive. 听下面的录音,回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi everyone, i'm a weather forecaster, which means I study what happens in the atmosphere and the weather conditions that occur on earth. People are always surprised to learn that forecasters aren't just involved in weather reporting on T. V, but they could also work at a radio station too. I often get asked how I got interested in whether believe IT or not. As a teenager, I became nervous of thunderstorms, and i'd often check the forecasts to see if any were coming from there. My interest developed, if you are thinking of going into whether the forecasting there are some important skills you'll need, you have to be good at science. Of course, the essential thing is having the ability to make sense of patterns. You won't go too far wrong with that. Another useful scale is being able to translate a forecast into something people at home can understand. Most weather experts study physics and math before going on to do a more specialized course in forecasting. My own way in was somewhat different. As I did a business degree before getting into television as a researcher. I moved around quite a lot at the T. V station and eventually ended up in the weather department where I did my training. Hi everyone, i'm a weather forecaster, which means I study what happens in the atmosphere and the weather conditions that occur on earth. People are always surprised to learn that forecasters aren't just involved in weather reporting on T. V, but they could also work at a radio station. Two, I often get asked how I got interested in weather, believe IT or not. As a teenager, I became nervous of thunder storms, and i'd often check the forecasts to see if any were coming from there. My interest developed. If you are thinking of going into weather forecasting, there are some important skills you need. You have to be good at science. Of course, the essential thing is having the ability to make sense of patterns. You won't go too far wrong with that. Another useful scale is being able to translate a forecast into something people at home can understand. Most weather experts study physics and math before going on to do a more specialized course in forecasting. My own way in was somewhat different as I did a business degree before getting into television as a researcher. I moved around quite a lot at the TV station and eventually ended up in the weather department where I did my training. 第二节到此结束,现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。When I was done, i'd listen to the ready when my favorite song, when they played IT me, me. Those was a happy time and not so long how I want that will be. 莎啦啦every。We see no way, no later. IT can really make me cry. 来避风。It's yesterday once more. Should be the right. Back on how IT was one years go. 你心儿碎。Rise each work. So法。Come back, lily, to me some can你。前来避风。It's yesterday once more. 2026届 浙江北斗星盟2026年5月高三阶段性考试 英语 试题 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do? A. Attend a family reunion. B. Visit his cousins abroad. C. Host a wedding anniversary party. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Complain about an emergency. B. Extend the loan period for a book. C. Ask about the due date of his book. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s feeling now? A. Regret. B. Disappointment. C. Worry. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a supermarket. C. At the woman's house. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Throwing away unnecessary items. B. Planning a shopping trip. C. Buying a new coat. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 6. Why does Janet make the call? A. To tell about a delay. B. To request payment. C. To place an order. 7. What does the man ask Janet to do in the end? A. Offer free shipping. B. Keep him updated. C. Repair his printer. 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 8. What contributes the most to Echke’s leaving? A. Her heavy workload. B. Her low salary. C. Her tough manager. 9. What does the man promise to do? A. Report the comment. B. Contact other departing employees. C. Move Echke to another department. 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 10. When did Walt Disney win the first Oscar award? A. In the mid-1920s. B. In the early 1930s. C. In the late 1960s. 11. What is special about Walt Disney's last Oscar award? A. He didn't receive it himself. B. He won it just before his death. C. He got it for his first famous character. 12. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are fans of Mickey Mouse. B. They like to watch Walt Disney films with kids. C. They both like Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day. 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 13. What is probably the woman? A. A journalist. B. An officer. C. A student. 14. What has been done to the trees planted last year? A. They've been moved to another spot. B. They've been measured for oxygen output. C. They've been compared with other species. 15. What is the current goal of the project? A. To expand the tree planting area. B. To introduce more tree species. C. To win more academic prizes. 16. What was key to the research improvement? A. The government fund. B. The private investment. C. The money from selling shares. 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 17. Where does the speaker work? A. At a TV station. B. At a radio station. C. At a weather station. 18. What made the speaker get into the field? A. A TV program. B. His childhood experience. C. Research on weather conditions. 19. What is most important to be a weather forecaster? A. Doing well in science. B. Explaining forecasts simply. C. Being able to analyze patterns. 20. What did the speaker major in before starting his work? A. Physics. B. Math. C. Business. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。 A WISH LIST: ENERGY-SAVING TECH EVE ENERGY £39.95/$43.95| evehome.com Smart plugs are a great tool to tackle energy consumption. Plugs such as the Eve Energy are able to give you remote access to your devices and appliances through your smartphone and switch off any that have been left on.You can also automate shutoffs and create a weekly schedule to avoid excess energy use. Through the companion app, you can also receive detailed analytics on the total consumption, projected costs, and total costs for connected devices. LUSTRE E14 £54.99(APPROX.$73)| philips-hue.com Energy-efficient smart LED bulbs, such as the Lustre E14 by Philips Hue, are a great way to reduce your energy consumption. Through the companion app, you can control and manage your home lights remotely, setting schedules and automatically switching lights off to prevent excess use and wasteful energy consumption. There's not only white or warm-toned light to choose from, but millions of different colour hues to change the aesthetic of each room in your home. ELITE FLEXI DRAWER AIR FRYER £119.99(APPROX.$160)| towerhousewares.co.uk Air fryers have quickly become a common household appliance. However, along with their speedy cooking times and crispy foods, these devices can also be more energy efficient than their oven counterparts. For example, Tower estimates that the Elite Flexi Drawer Air Fryer can save up to 70 per cent of a consumer’s energy in the kitchen by switching to air fryer cooking. This particular air fryer boasts an 11-litre capacity to prepare entire meals, and the flexi drawer can be divided into two 5.5-litre sections for separate cooking. 21. What can the Eve Energy’ s app do? A. Extend the plug's service life. B. Provide energy data analysis. C. Adjust the room's light color. D. Update weekly diet schedule. 22. Where can you buy the Lustre E14? A. Onphilips-hue.com. B. From an appliance store. C. From a companion app. D. On towerhousewares.co.uk. 23. If an oven consumes 200 units of energy, how much can the air fryer save at most? A. 11. B. 60. C. 140. D. 160. B A new trend — spending a whole day inside a bathhouse — is quietly reshaping how foreign visitors experience China. Videos tagged “24-hour spas in China” have become viral on social media platforms such as TikTok and YouTube, drawing content creators from different parts of the world. US travel vlogger Jonathan, who runs a channel called Travel Escapes, recently drew global attention to China’s spa culture after documenting his 24-hour stay at a luxury, yet very affordable, bathhouse in Chengdu, Sichuan province.“This is unbelievable,” he said, as he turned his lens (镜头) on the facility covering five floors. “For $41, you get everything. There’s a library, pool tables, massage rooms, sleeping areas…” At the center of a Chinese bathhouse experience lies the body scrub (搓澡). The rejuvenating practice, performed by trained attendants who use various degrees of pressure for maximum benefit, amazes visitors, particularly first-times. “It was a bit painful at first, but you walk out feeling like your skin, and maybe even your mind, has been reset,” one visitor wrote online. Spas and bathhouses in China often serve as wellness retreats, with therapies such as gua sha — a traditional Chinese medicine treatment that uses smooth-edged tools to boost circulation, help reduce swelling and release tension — and cupping adding another dimension to the experience. What visitors experience is not a novelty, but the reinvention of a centuries-old practice. The popularity of communal bathhouses dates back to the Northern Song Dynasty. The rising popularity of Chinese spas and bathhouses is indicative of a broader shift in how foreigners visiting China want to experience China. Most travelers seek immersive, everyday experiences, which social media users often refer to as “very Chinese moments”. “Things that feel ordinary to locals are becoming extraordinary for international visitors,” said Li Mengran, spokeswoman for UTour Group, a leading travel platform based in Beijing.“That's where a new wave of tourism growth is coming from.” 24. Why does the author mention Jonathan in the text? A. To recommend a five-floor bathhouse. B. To advertise Jonathan's travel channel. C. To illustrate the popularity of China's bathhouse. D. To prove Chinese short videos are popular online. 25. Which of the following best describes “body scrub” according to the text? A. Painful and intense. B. Ancient and global. C. Gentle and rejuvenating. D. Professional and rewarding. 26. What does the international visitors’ focus shift to? A. In-depth experiences. B. Cheaper luxury activities. C. Mind-resetting adventures. D. Multi-dimensional moments. 27. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To promote Chinese bathhouses worldwide. B. To show foreign vloggers’ daily life in China. C. To introduce the services of Chinese bathhouse. D. To present a new way foreigners experience China. C The Amazon rainforest may be shifting from a massive carbon sink to a net carbon emitter. Since 1985, human activity has destroyed more than 10% of the Amazon's forest cover, releasing substantial amounts of CO2 previously sequestered in trees and soil. Deforestation through fires releases 1.5 billion tonnes of CO2 annually, driving climate warming. Vegetation changes alter atmospheric composition, surface reflectivity, and cloud properties, which can either intensify or slow warming. The replacement of dark forest cover by brighter grasses increases surface reflectivity, leading to more reflection of solar radiation, though weaker than in snow-covered regions. Among these, how clouds respond to forest loss remains the least understood. Previous studies on cloud cover yielded conflicting results: some reported reductions after deforestation, while others reported increases. This difference arises from strong regional and seasonal variations. Notably, prior studies examined long-term associations rather than immediate deforestation impacts such as fire aerosols. To resolve this, Dror and Feingold analyzed two decades of MODIS and CERES satellite data, comparing deforested regions with nearby undisturbed areas. Their findings reveal that cloud cover rises systematically with deforestation year-round,peaking during the dry season. In areas where forest loss surpassed 50%, cloud cover grew by 3.1% on average,reaching 5.1% in the most heavily cleared zones. Moreover, cloud tops sat at lower altitudes over cleared lands. These low-altitude clouds enhanced reflection of incoming solar radiation rather than trapping outgoing heat. The resulting cooling effect from this cloud increase proved at least twice as strong as that from surface reflectivity changes alone. While increased cloudiness thus reduces part of the CO2-driven warming, other factors like non-CO2 greenhouse gases remain uncertain. and aerosols such as methane and ozone remain uncertain, with either warming or cooling effects through complex pathways. Current evidence suggests that even combined biophysical effects cannot fully cancel out the warming. Therefore, maintaining and restoring Amazon forest cover remains essential for climate protection. 28. What does the underlined word“sequestered” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Stored. B. Produced. C. Released. D. Transformed. 29. How did Dror and Feingold carry out their study? A. By measuring CO2 levels in heavily cleared forest areas. B. By conducting ground surveys of vegetation in Amazon areas. C. By analyzing seasonal rainfall patterns across Amazon regions. D. By comparing satellite data between cleared and undisturbed areas. 30. What accounts for the stronger cooling effect over cleared lands? A. Greater ground reflectivity from grasses. B. More trapping of outgoing heat by low clouds. C. Higher altitude of cloud tops over cleared lands. D. Lower cloud tops reflecting more solar radiation. 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Cloud feedback alone stabilizes climate. B. Future drying will enhance cloud cooling. C. Biophysical factors lead to ineffective results. D. Forest restoration is essential despite partial cooling. D At 56, I am beginning to feel the physical effects of ageing. I won’t bore you with the details, but none of them is great fun. Yet researchers now suggest that one of the most damaging effects may not be physical at all. It may begin with how people come to see ageing itself. They call it internalised ageism: the tendency to hold negative expectations about one’s own health simply because of age. When older adults are repeatedly assumed to be slow, forgetful, or incapable of learning, such ideas do not always stay outside them. Over time, they can become part of how people see themselves. Once that happens, behaviour may change: a person who expects decline may exercise less, pay less attention to diet, and treat every sign of weakness as proof of something worse. Research shows that internalised ageism can affect how people age. A Harvard study found that older adults with the most positive views showed slower physical and mental decline and kept healthier habits than those with the most negative views. Crucially, researchers ruled out the simpler explanation — poor health did not simply cause pessimism. Instead, a person’s attitude at the start predicted how their health changed over time. Becca Levy at YaleSchool of Public Health found further support: among people over 65 with mild memory problems, those with a positive outlook were far more likely to recover. Her research also shows that such negative thinking generates over three million extra disease cases in the US each year, at a combined cost of over eleven billion dollars. Yet internalised ageism doesn’t just come from within. Negative images of older people spread through the media, advertising, and even the advice of medical professionals. Because these messages appear so naturally in daily life, they are seldom questioned. By the time most people notice them, they have already taken root. A partial answer exists. Research shows attitudes towards ageing can shift through positive messages. But changing deeply held beliefs takes generations, as the long struggle against racial prejudice shows. I’m not going to let it get me down. Instead, I’m going to try to make my own ageing process great fun. 32. What is the root cause of internalized ageism? A. Less attention to exercise and diet. B. Gradual loss of learning capability. C. Constant fear over physical decline. D. Repeated exposure to age prejudice. 33. What can we learn about ageing from the Harvard study? A. Attitude affects the rate of ageing. B. Pessimism results from faster ageing. C. Mindset alone defines ageing process. D. Healthy habits promise slower ageing. 34. Why is internalised ageism hard to change? A. Its roots take time to appear. B. It is backed by professionals. C. Its sources are widely varied. D. It is established as a social norm. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Age Prejudice: A Long Battle for Society B. The Elderly: A Group Misunderstood by Society C. Social Messages: A Silent Force Behind Age Bias D. Negative Expectations: A Hidden Threat in Ageing 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Within the scientific community, dreams are still something of a mystery. However, improvements in brain imaging and recent physiological studies have brought us one step closer to answering the question of why some people remember their dreams more than others. ____36____ Gender ____37____ Researchers arent exactly sure why, but Barrett says it could be a biological or hormonal difference. Barrett notes that differences between men and women in regard to dream recall are“modest” and that there are greater differences within each gender than between the genders. Age As we get older, it often gets harder to recall our dreams. Your ability to remember dreams improves in late childhood and adolescence, and tends to peak in your twenties, Barrett says____38____ However, there are exceptions,and people sometimes experience the opposite. Amount of sleep The amount of sleep one gets is one of the most important factors. ____39____ However, those rapid eye movement periods get longer throughout the night, meaning that you’re doing the most dreaming toward the morning generally right before you wake up. Brain activity Thanks to brain imaging, scientists now have a better idea of which parts of the brain are associated with dreaming. A part of the brain that processes information and emotions is more active in people who remember their dreams more often. ____40____ In turn, this may promote something called intrasleep (睡眠期间) wakefulness. If you don’t remember anything, Barrett says it's still helpful to assess how you feel when you first awaken. “Sometimes if you just stay with whatever emotion you woke up with,” she says, “a dream will come rushing back.” A. Dr. Deirdre Barrett shared a few of the factors. B. Women, on average, recall more dreams than men. C. So what can you do to help you remember your dreams? D. This region may help people pay more attention to external cues. E. Similarly, the “high recallers” tend to exhibit more brain activity. F. After that point, people often experience a gradual drop-off in dream recall. G. People dream every 90 minutes during the rapid eye movement sleep cycle. 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 True was a four-year-old boy. Born with heart disease requiring ____41____, he spent his earliest years in foster (寄养) care. On his operation day at Children’s Nebraska hospital, True was admitted for the surgery by himself. That’s when Dr. Amy Beethe walked in. True’s 7-hour surgery made Amy keep thinking about the sweet little kid who was ____42____ it all by himself. Dr. Amy ____43____ True’s case worker and learned he had six siblings (兄弟姐妹), none of whom were doing well. Few families were willing to offer a ____44____ home for True considering his demanding medical needs. Then the social worker asked Amy: Are you a(n)____45____? The answer was already in Amy’s heart. She was ____46____a mom of six — three biological and three ____47____. But she knew her family, and her heart, had ____48____for one more. When Amy’s husband, Ryan,____49____ True in the hospital, he immediately fell in love with him — and the 4-year-old ____50____ the Beethe family. Something even more ____51____ followed. The Beethes realized how close True was with his siblings, so Amy sought to find them foster homes to keep the kids ____52____. Amy’s sister adopted one girl, her sister-in-law’s family adopted another, a coworker adopted two more, and Amy and Ryan opened their ____53____ and home again to adopt True’s sister Laney. The little boy ____54____ the hospital alone for heart surgery, but he left with a ____55____ — and a heart full of love. 41. A. transplant B. surgery C. protection D. consultation 42. A. talking about B. looking for C. going through D. showing off 43. A. supported B. recognized C. contacted D. identified 44. A. comfortable B. peaceful C. spacious D. permanent 45. A. option B. assistant C. doctor D. witness 46. A. currently B. naturally C. unfortunately D. obviously 47. A. confused B. adopted C. abandoned D. ignored 48. A. plans B. excuses C. room D. responsibility 49. A. followed B. admired C. treated D. met 50. A. helped B. called C. joined D. respected 51. A. complicated B. remarkable C. interesting D. strange 52. A. amused B. calmed C. educated D. connected 53. A. door B. mouths C. hearts D. hospital 54. A. entered B. explored C. changed D. survived 55. A. dream B. family C. souvenir D. lesson 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Fujian tulou, or earthen buildings, are traditional homes in Fujian. Ju chose Changrong Building, ___56___ homestay transformed from a tulou, because she wanted to experience ____57____ it was like to live there. The homestay keeps its old exterior(外观) but ____58____(house)12 modern rooms. After a2023 repair project by a Xiamen University team, the building,____59____ central hall now serves as a reading space, offers tea-picking and costume experiences, while the team avoided the risk of the building ____60____ (reduce) to a lifeless display. Fujian tulou buildings ____61____ (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2008. Since then, local tourism has shifted from basic sightseeing to high-quality stays. This change is also ____62____ (evidence) in Hua’an, where old houses have become galleries, coffee shops and libraries. ____63____(engage) younger guests, local teams have added playful activities and digital souvenirs. Some tulou models make it possible for tourists to play videos by tapping phones against them. During Spring Festival, Hua’ an launched a China-chic game. In the game, tourists took part ____64____ characters, completing tasks involving folk dances and traditional sports. These efforts aim to move beyond visiting a single building to creating a destination where visitors experience a life that begins with nature, continues through local customs _____65_____ returns to the warmth of the home. 第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华,你校英语社举办的“毕业留念”短视频大赛已圆满结束。你的参赛作品深受同学喜爱。请你给活动负责人Eric写一封信,申请将你的视频在校内平台进行展播,内容包括: (1)视频内容;(2)申请理由。 注意: (1)写作词数应为80左右;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Being left-handed sounds cool, until you realize it is less about genius and more about daily survival. We lefties share the same DNA with great figures like Chaplin, da Vinci and Oprah, yet we struggle constantly with all kinds of right-handed everyday objects. My struggles began early in kindergarten. The teacher handed me a pair of child-safe scissors, which turned out to be anything but safe for a left-hander. The paper I cut looked as if it had been attacked by a hamster (仓鼠). My teacher sighed and advised me to try harder, never knowing I was actually fighting against centuries of right-handed design. Later in school, I suffered a lot from those lecture seats with desks attached only on the right. To write, I had to twist my body awkwardly, with my left arm hanging unsupported in the air. After class, ink stained my palm, my shoulder ached terribly, and my handwriting was as messy as a doctor's prescription(处方). Pens were another disaster. Right-handed people glide smoothly across the page, while I always leave wet ink everywhere. By the time I finished an essay, my hand was covered in dark ink stains. Almost everything in life — scissors, spiral notebooks, zippers and door handles — was all designed for right-handed people. When I took up guitar in college, my instructor was shocked to see me play with my left hand. Left-handed guitars were rare and overpriced, so I had no choice but to flip a regular guitar upside down just like Jimi Hendrix. Even my grandmother once tried to correct me by tying my left hand behind my back. But I was so clumsy that I spilled food all over the floor. She finally gave up, muttering that I was somehow special. As I grew up, I learned to adapt. I chose proper seats in restaurants to avoid elbow conflicts, flipped notebooks, used reversed (颠倒的)keyboards and operated right-handed mice with my left hand, always drawing curious stares from others. Still, I felt awkward and out of place living in a right-handed world. 注意: (1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: One day, our school held a talent show, and I braved the stage with my upside-down guitar. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: That night, for the first time, I didn't try to hide my left hand when I walked off the stage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2026届 浙江北斗星盟2026年5月高三阶段性考试 英语 试题 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do? A. Attend a family reunion. B. Visit his cousins abroad. C. Host a wedding anniversary party. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You look smart! Where are you going? M: Today is my grandparents’ golden wedding anniversary. All the family will be there, even my cousins who live in Australia. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Complain about an emergency. B. Extend the loan period for a book. C. Ask about the due date of his book. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Kingscliffe Library. Can I help you? M: Yes. My library book is due back, but I had a bit of an emergency, and I can't come to return it. Can I renew it? W: That's no problem. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s feeling now? A. Regret. B. Disappointment. C. Worry. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t tell me you were at the office very late last night! M: Yeah, I had to finish that report. W: Be careful, or you’re gonna burn yourself out. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At a supermarket. C. At the woman's house. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. What can I get you today? M: Eggs always sound good. But what do you suggest? W: If you’re really hungry, the pancakes or pies are wonderful. M: Hmm. I’ll have a pancake, please. And a cup of milk. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Throwing away unnecessary items. B. Planning a shopping trip. C. Buying a new coat. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Will that be another unnecessary purchase? W: No! It’s something I really need. M: Why do you need another coat? You already have many coats at home. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 6. Why does Janet make the call? A. To tell about a delay. B. To request payment. C. To place an order. 7. What does the man ask Janet to do in the end? A. Offer free shipping. B. Keep him updated. C. Repair his printer. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi. This is Janet Sayers with Acme Supplies. We received your order yesterday. We have everything you requested except the printer. It’s currently unavailable. M: I’m sorry to hear that. Our current machine keeps breaking down. How soon do you think you’ll have it? W: Within a week. I can ship the rest of your order, and when the printer gets here, I’ll send it by express delivery for no extra charge. M: That’s OK. Could you also call and let me know when it arrives on your end? 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 8. What contributes the most to Echke’s leaving? A. Her heavy workload. B. Her low salary. C. Her tough manager. 9. What does the man promise to do? A. Report the comment. B. Contact other departing employees. C. Move Echke to another department. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Thanks for coming to this exit interview, Echke. So let’s start with the most important question. Why did you decide to leave? W: Well, I got a better job at another company. M: What makes that job more attractive? W: Well, to be honest, I’ll be doing the same work for more pay. Our pay here is below market rate, you know. M: Yes. We’ve heard this comment from other departing employees. I’ll be sure to pass it on to management again,though. Now, please tell me your impression of your manager. 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 10. When did Walt Disney win the first Oscar award? A. In the mid-1920s. B. In the early 1930s. C. In the late 1960s. 11. What is special about Walt Disney's last Oscar award? A. He didn't receive it himself. B. He won it just before his death. C. He got it for his first famous character. 12. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are fans of Mickey Mouse. B. They like to watch Walt Disney films with kids. C. They both like Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know that Walt Disney won the most Oscar awards in history? M: Yes, I do. I read the other day that he actually received a total of 26 Oscars. His first award was for the creation of Mickey Mouse. I think it was in 1932 or in 1933. And the last one was for Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day in 1969. W: Wait a second, Tony, didn't Walt Disney die in 1966? M: I'm not sure of the exact year he died, but I do know he won his last award after his death. W: That's amazing. Well, I'm not really a fan of Mickey Mouse, but I watched Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day online with my kids last year, and I must say I really enjoyed it. M:I agree. Of all Walt Disney films, Winnie the Pooh is my favorite. 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 13. What is probably the woman? A. A journalist. B. An officer. C. A student. 14. What has been done to the trees planted last year? A. They've been moved to another spot. B. They've been measured for oxygen output. C. They've been compared with other species. 15. What is the current goal of the project? A. To expand the tree planting area. B. To introduce more tree species. C. To win more academic prizes. 16. What was key to the research improvement? A. The government fund. B. The private investment. C. The money from selling shares. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Thompson. I'm Alexandra Jones. I want to ask you some questions about the project that you offer. M: Yes, of course, please fire away. W: Has the project been effective in improving the environment? M: Yes, absolutely. We have seen great results. Last year, we planted a small field of trees, and we have been measuring their oxygen output to see the benefits that they have provided to the environment. Our current goal is to plant a lot more tree species so that we can compare the benefits of each species. In order to do this, we need to get a lot more students involved in the project. W: Well, the project sounds fascinating. I would definitely like to be involved. M: Absolutely. Over the years, we have received funding from private investors and from selling shares, but the biggest improvement in our research came from a government fund that we received in the first year. This has greatly improved the organization, and we have since won prizes for our research. W: Wow, how impressive! 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 17. Where does the speaker work? A. At a TV station. B. At a radio station. C. At a weather station. 18. What made the speaker get into the field? A. A TV program. B. His childhood experience. C. Research on weather conditions. 19. What is most important to be a weather forecaster? A. Doing well in science. B. Explaining forecasts simply. C. Being able to analyze patterns. 20. What did the speaker major in before starting his work? A. Physics. B. Math. C. Business. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, everyone. I’m a weather forecaster, which means I study what happens in the atmosphere and the weather conditions that occur on Earth. People are always surprised to learn that forecasters aren’t just involved in weather reporting on TV, but they could also work at a radio station, too. I often get asked how I got interested in weather. Believe it or not, as a teenager, I became nervous of thunderstorms, and I'd often check the forecasts to see if any were coming. From there, my interest developed. If you are thinking of going into weather forecasting, there are some important skills you’ll need. You have to be good at science, of course. The essential thing is having the ability to make sense of patterns. You won’t go too far wrong with that. Another useful skill is being able to translate a forecast into something people at home can understand. Most weather experts study physics and math before going on to do a more specialized course in forecasting. My own way in was somewhat different, as I did a business degree before getting into television as a researcher. I moved around quite a lot at the TV station and eventually ended up in the weather department, where I did my training. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。 A WISH LIST: ENERGY-SAVING TECH EVE ENERGY £39.95/$43.95| evehome.com Smart plugs are a great tool to tackle energy consumption. Plugs such as the Eve Energy are able to give you remote access to your devices and appliances through your smartphone and switch off any that have been left on.You can also automate shutoffs and create a weekly schedule to avoid excess energy use. Through the companion app, you can also receive detailed analytics on the total consumption, projected costs, and total costs for connected devices. LUSTRE E14 £54.99(APPROX.$73)| philips-hue.com Energy-efficient smart LED bulbs, such as the Lustre E14 by Philips Hue, are a great way to reduce your energy consumption. Through the companion app, you can control and manage your home lights remotely, setting schedules and automatically switching lights off to prevent excess use and wasteful energy consumption. There's not only white or warm-toned light to choose from, but millions of different colour hues to change the aesthetic of each room in your home. ELITE FLEXI DRAWER AIR FRYER £119.99(APPROX.$160)| towerhousewares.co.uk Air fryers have quickly become a common household appliance. However, along with their speedy cooking times and crispy foods, these devices can also be more energy efficient than their oven counterparts. For example, Tower estimates that the Elite Flexi Drawer Air Fryer can save up to 70 per cent of a consumer’s energy in the kitchen by switching to air fryer cooking. This particular air fryer boasts an 11-litre capacity to prepare entire meals, and the flexi drawer can be divided into two 5.5-litre sections for separate cooking. 21. What can the Eve Energy’ s app do? A. Extend the plug's service life. B. Provide energy data analysis. C. Adjust the room's light color. D. Update weekly diet schedule. 22. Where can you buy the Lustre E14? A. Onphilips-hue.com. B. From an appliance store. C. From a companion app. D. On towerhousewares.co.uk. 23. If an oven consumes 200 units of energy, how much can the air fryer save at most? A. 11. B. 60. C. 140. D. 160. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三款节能科技产品(Eve Energy智能插座、Philips Hue Lustre E14智能灯泡、Tower Elite Flexi Drawer空气炸锅)的价格、购买渠道、功能特点及节能优势,旨在为消费者提供节能产品选购参考。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Through the companion app, you can also receive detailed analytics on the total consumption, projected costs, and total costs for connected devices.(通过配套应用程序,你还可以获取连接设备的总能耗、预计成本和总成本的详细分析数据。)”可知,Eve Energy的应用程序能提供能源数据分析。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“£54.99(APPROX.$73)| philips-hue.com(售价54.99英镑,约合73美元,购买网址:philips-hue.com)”可知,可以在philips-hue.com购买Lustre E14。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Tower estimates that the Elite Flexi Drawer Air Fryer can save up to 70 per cent of a consumer’s energy in the kitchen by switching to air fryer cooking.(塔屋公司估计,改用这款Elite Flexi Drawer空气炸锅烹饪,消费者在厨房的能耗最多可节省70%。)”可知,若烤箱消耗200单位能量,空气炸锅最多可节省200×70%=140单位。 B A new trend — spending a whole day inside a bathhouse — is quietly reshaping how foreign visitors experience China. Videos tagged “24-hour spas in China” have become viral on social media platforms such as TikTok and YouTube, drawing content creators from different parts of the world. US travel vlogger Jonathan, who runs a channel called Travel Escapes, recently drew global attention to China’s spa culture after documenting his 24-hour stay at a luxury, yet very affordable, bathhouse in Chengdu, Sichuan province.“This is unbelievable,” he said, as he turned his lens (镜头) on the facility covering five floors. “For $41, you get everything. There’s a library, pool tables, massage rooms, sleeping areas…” At the center of a Chinese bathhouse experience lies the body scrub (搓澡). The rejuvenating practice, performed by trained attendants who use various degrees of pressure for maximum benefit, amazes visitors, particularly first-times. “It was a bit painful at first, but you walk out feeling like your skin, and maybe even your mind, has been reset,” one visitor wrote online. Spas and bathhouses in China often serve as wellness retreats, with therapies such as gua sha — a traditional Chinese medicine treatment that uses smooth-edged tools to boost circulation, help reduce swelling and release tension — and cupping adding another dimension to the experience. What visitors experience is not a novelty, but the reinvention of a centuries-old practice. The popularity of communal bathhouses dates back to the Northern Song Dynasty. The rising popularity of Chinese spas and bathhouses is indicative of a broader shift in how foreigners visiting China want to experience China. Most travelers seek immersive, everyday experiences, which social media users often refer to as “very Chinese moments”. “Things that feel ordinary to locals are becoming extraordinary for international visitors,” said Li Mengran, spokeswoman for UTour Group, a leading travel platform based in Beijing.“That's where a new wave of tourism growth is coming from.” 24. Why does the author mention Jonathan in the text? A. To recommend a five-floor bathhouse. B. To advertise Jonathan's travel channel. C. To illustrate the popularity of China's bathhouse. D. To prove Chinese short videos are popular online. 25. Which of the following best describes “body scrub” according to the text? A. Painful and intense. B. Ancient and global. C. Gentle and rejuvenating. D. Professional and rewarding. 26. What does the international visitors’ focus shift to? A. In-depth experiences. B. Cheaper luxury activities. C. Mind-resetting adventures. D. Multi-dimensional moments. 27. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To promote Chinese bathhouses worldwide. B. To show foreign vloggers’ daily life in China. C. To introduce the services of Chinese bathhouse. D. To present a new way foreigners experience China. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了“全天待在澡堂”成为外国游客体验中国的新潮流,通过美国旅行博主乔纳森的经历展示了中国澡堂的丰富服务与高性价比,阐述了搓澡等传统养生项目的魅力,并指出这一趋势反映了外国游客对沉浸式、日常化中国体验的追求。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Videos tagged “24-hour spas in China” have become viral on social media platforms such as TikTok and YouTube, drawing content creators from different parts of the world.(带有“中国24小时水疗中心”标签的视频在TikTok和YouTube等社交媒体平台上走红,吸引了来自世界各地的内容创作者。)”以及第二段第一句“US travel vlogger Jonathan, who runs a channel called Travel Escapes, recently drew global attention to China’s spa culture after documenting his 24-hour stay at a luxury, yet very affordable, bathhouse in Chengdu, Sichuan province.(美国旅行博主乔纳森运营着名为“旅行逃逸”的频道,他记录了自己在四川成都一家奢华却价格亲民的澡堂的24小时体验后,让中国水疗文化引起了全球关注。)”可知,作者提到乔纳森是为了举例说明中国澡堂的受欢迎程度。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句“At the center of a Chinese bathhouse experience lies the body scrub(搓澡). The rejuvenating practice, performed by trained attendants who use various degrees of pressure for maximum benefit, amazes visitors, particularly first-times.(中国澡堂体验的核心是搓澡。这项焕活身心的服务由训练有素的服务员操作,他们会运用不同力度以达到最佳效果,这让游客们惊叹不已,尤其是初次体验的人。)”以及第三句“It was a bit painful at first, but you walk out feeling like your skin, and maybe even your mind, has been reset(一开始有点疼,但走出来的时候你会感觉自己的皮肤,甚至可能连心灵都被重置了。)”可知,搓澡是专业的且效果显著的。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Most travelers seek immersive, everyday experiences, which social media users often refer to as“very Chinese moments”.(大多数游客寻求沉浸式的日常体验,社交媒体用户通常称之为“非常中国的时刻”。)”可知,国际游客的关注点转向了深度沉浸式体验。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“A new trend — spending a whole day inside a bathhouse — is quietly reshaping how foreign visitors experience China.(一种新趋势——全天待在澡堂里——正在悄然改变外国游客体验中国的方式。)”以及全文围绕这一趋势展开,介绍其表现、原因和意义可知,文章的主要目的是呈现外国游客体验中国的一种新方式。 C The Amazon rainforest may be shifting from a massive carbon sink to a net carbon emitter. Since 1985, human activity has destroyed more than 10% of the Amazon's forest cover, releasing substantial amounts of CO2 previously sequestered in trees and soil. Deforestation through fires releases 1.5 billion tonnes of CO2 annually, driving climate warming. Vegetation changes alter atmospheric composition, surface reflectivity, and cloud properties, which can either intensify or slow warming. The replacement of dark forest cover by brighter grasses increases surface reflectivity, leading to more reflection of solar radiation, though weaker than in snow-covered regions. Among these, how clouds respond to forest loss remains the least understood. Previous studies on cloud cover yielded conflicting results: some reported reductions after deforestation, while others reported increases. This difference arises from strong regional and seasonal variations. Notably, prior studies examined long-term associations rather than immediate deforestation impacts such as fire aerosols. To resolve this, Dror and Feingold analyzed two decades of MODIS and CERES satellite data, comparing deforested regions with nearby undisturbed areas. Their findings reveal that cloud cover rises systematically with deforestation year-round,peaking during the dry season. In areas where forest loss surpassed 50%, cloud cover grew by 3.1% on average,reaching 5.1% in the most heavily cleared zones. Moreover, cloud tops sat at lower altitudes over cleared lands. These low-altitude clouds enhanced reflection of incoming solar radiation rather than trapping outgoing heat. The resulting cooling effect from this cloud increase proved at least twice as strong as that from surface reflectivity changes alone. While increased cloudiness thus reduces part of the CO2-driven warming, other factors like non-CO2 greenhouse gases remain uncertain. and aerosols such as methane and ozone remain uncertain, with either warming or cooling effects through complex pathways. Current evidence suggests that even combined biophysical effects cannot fully cancel out the warming. Therefore, maintaining and restoring Amazon forest cover remains essential for climate protection. 28. What does the underlined word“sequestered” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Stored. B. Produced. C. Released. D. Transformed. 29. How did Dror and Feingold carry out their study? A. By measuring CO2 levels in heavily cleared forest areas. B. By conducting ground surveys of vegetation in Amazon areas. C. By analyzing seasonal rainfall patterns across Amazon regions. D. By comparing satellite data between cleared and undisturbed areas. 30. What accounts for the stronger cooling effect over cleared lands? A. Greater ground reflectivity from grasses. B. More trapping of outgoing heat by low clouds. C. Higher altitude of cloud tops over cleared lands. D. Lower cloud tops reflecting more solar radiation. 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Cloud feedback alone stabilizes climate. B. Future drying will enhance cloud cooling. C. Biophysical factors lead to ineffective results. D. Forest restoration is essential despite partial cooling. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍亚马孙雨林正从碳汇逐渐转变为碳排放源,阐述了毁林带来的气候变化、地表及云层变化,通过科研数据说明森林减少导致云层变化产生的降温效果,并指出该降温作用无法抵消整体气候变暖,强调保护和修复亚马孙雨林的重要性。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Since 1985, human activity has destroyed more than 10% of the Amazon's forest cover, releasing substantial amounts of CO2 previously sequestered in trees and soil(自1985年以来,人类活动已经破坏了亚马逊森林覆盖面积的10%以上,释放大量原本sequestered在树木和土壤中的二氧化碳)”可知,树木和土壤原本具备储存二氧化碳的作用,砍伐森林使得储存的二氧化碳被释放,sequestered意为“储存”。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To resolve this, Dror and Feingold analyzed two decades of MODIS and CERES satellite data, comparing deforested regions with nearby undisturbed areas(为了解决这个问题,Dror和Feingold分析了二十年的卫星数据,对比森林砍伐区域与附近未受干扰区域)”可知,两位研究者通过对比采伐区和未采伐区的卫星数据开展研究。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Moreover, cloud tops sat at lower altitudes over cleared lands. These low-altitude clouds enhanced reflection of incoming solar radiation rather than trapping outgoing heat.(此外,采伐区域的云顶高度更低,这些低空云层能够更好地反射太阳辐射,而非截留热量)”可知,更低的云顶反射更多太阳辐射,形成更强的降温效果。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Current evidence suggests that even combined biophysical effects cannot fully cancel out the warming. Therefore, maintaining and restoring Amazon forest cover remains essential for climate protection(现有证据表明,即使综合所有生物物理效应也无法完全抵消气候变暖,因此维护和恢复亚马孙雨林对气候保护至关重要)”可知,即便云层能带来局部降温,修复雨林依旧必不可少。 D At 56, I am beginning to feel the physical effects of ageing. I won’t bore you with the details, but none of them is great fun. Yet researchers now suggest that one of the most damaging effects may not be physical at all. It may begin with how people come to see ageing itself. They call it internalised ageism: the tendency to hold negative expectations about one’s own health simply because of age. When older adults are repeatedly assumed to be slow, forgetful, or incapable of learning, such ideas do not always stay outside them. Over time, they can become part of how people see themselves. Once that happens, behaviour may change: a person who expects decline may exercise less, pay less attention to diet, and treat every sign of weakness as proof of something worse. Research shows that internalised ageism can affect how people age. A Harvard study found that older adults with the most positive views showed slower physical and mental decline and kept healthier habits than those with the most negative views. Crucially, researchers ruled out the simpler explanation — poor health did not simply cause pessimism. Instead, a person’s attitude at the start predicted how their health changed over time. Becca Levy at YaleSchool of Public Health found further support: among people over 65 with mild memory problems, those with a positive outlook were far more likely to recover. Her research also shows that such negative thinking generates over three million extra disease cases in the US each year, at a combined cost of over eleven billion dollars. Yet internalised ageism doesn’t just come from within. Negative images of older people spread through the media, advertising, and even the advice of medical professionals. Because these messages appear so naturally in daily life, they are seldom questioned. By the time most people notice them, they have already taken root. A partial answer exists. Research shows attitudes towards ageing can shift through positive messages. But changing deeply held beliefs takes generations, as the long struggle against racial prejudice shows. I’m not going to let it get me down. Instead, I’m going to try to make my own ageing process great fun. 32. What is the root cause of internalized ageism? A. Less attention to exercise and diet. B. Gradual loss of learning capability. C. Constant fear over physical decline. D. Repeated exposure to age prejudice. 33. What can we learn about ageing from the Harvard study? A. Attitude affects the rate of ageing. B. Pessimism results from faster ageing. C. Mindset alone defines ageing process. D. Healthy habits promise slower ageing. 34. Why is internalised ageism hard to change? A. Its roots take time to appear. B. It is backed by professionals. C. Its sources are widely varied. D. It is established as a social norm. 35. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Age Prejudice: A Long Battle for Society B. The Elderly: A Group Misunderstood by Society C. Social Messages: A Silent Force Behind Age Bias D. Negative Expectations: A Hidden Threat in Ageing 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文指出内化年龄歧视(即因年龄而对自身健康持有负面预期)是衰老过程中极具破坏性的隐藏威胁;研究表明积极的心态能延缓身心衰退,而负面思维会导致健康问题和巨大的社会成本;内化年龄歧视源于社会广泛传播的负面老年形象,虽然改变这种观念需要时间,但我们可以通过积极的态度让衰老过程变得更美好。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“They call it internalised ageism: the tendency to hold negative expectations about one's own health simply because of age. When older adults are repeatedly assumed to be slow, forgetful, or incapable of learning, such ideas do not always stay outside them.(他们称之为内化年龄歧视:仅仅因为年龄就对自身健康持有负面预期的倾向。当老年人反复被认为行动迟缓、健忘或没有学习能力时,这些观念并不总是停留在他们的外部。)”以及第四段第一句“Yet internalised ageism doesn’t just come from within. Negative images of older people spread through the media, advertising, and even the advice of medical professionals.(然而,内化年龄歧视并非仅仅源于内心。关于老年人的负面形象通过媒体、广告甚至医疗专业人员的建议传播开来。)”可知,内化年龄歧视的根本原因是反复接触年龄偏见。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“A Harvard study found that older adults with the most positive views showed slower physical and mental decline and kept healthier habits than those with the most negative views.(哈佛大学的一项研究发现,心态最积极的老年人比心态最消极的老年人身心衰退速度更慢,且能保持更健康的习惯。)”可知,态度会影响衰老的速度。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Yet internalised ageism doesn't just come from within. Negative images of older people spread through the media, advertising, and even the advice of medical professionals. Because these messages appear so naturally in daily life, they are seldom questioned. By the time most people notice them, they have already taken root.(然而,内化年龄歧视并非仅仅源于内心。关于老年人的负面形象通过媒体、广告甚至医疗专业人员的建议传播开来。因为这些信息在日常生活中显得如此自然,所以很少有人质疑它们。当大多数人注意到它们的时候,它们已经根深蒂固了。)”以及第五段第二句“But changing deeply held beliefs takes generations, as the long struggle against racial prejudice shows.(但改变根深蒂固的观念需要几代人的时间,正如反对种族偏见的长期斗争所表明的那样。)”可知,内化年龄歧视难以改变是因为它已经成为一种被广泛接受的社会规范。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“内化年龄歧视”展开,指出它是衰老过程中极具破坏性的隐藏威胁,分析了其成因、危害和应对方法。D项“负面预期:衰老中的隐藏威胁”最能概括文章主旨。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Within the scientific community, dreams are still something of a mystery. However, improvements in brain imaging and recent physiological studies have brought us one step closer to answering the question of why some people remember their dreams more than others. ____36____ Gender ____37____ Researchers arent exactly sure why, but Barrett says it could be a biological or hormonal difference. Barrett notes that differences between men and women in regard to dream recall are“modest” and that there are greater differences within each gender than between the genders. Age As we get older, it often gets harder to recall our dreams. Your ability to remember dreams improves in late childhood and adolescence, and tends to peak in your twenties, Barrett says____38____ However, there are exceptions,and people sometimes experience the opposite. Amount of sleep The amount of sleep one gets is one of the most important factors. ____39____ However, those rapid eye movement periods get longer throughout the night, meaning that you’re doing the most dreaming toward the morning generally right before you wake up. Brain activity Thanks to brain imaging, scientists now have a better idea of which parts of the brain are associated with dreaming. A part of the brain that processes information and emotions is more active in people who remember their dreams more often. ____40____ In turn, this may promote something called intrasleep (睡眠期间) wakefulness. If you don’t remember anything, Barrett says it's still helpful to assess how you feel when you first awaken. “Sometimes if you just stay with whatever emotion you woke up with,” she says, “a dream will come rushing back.” A. Dr. Deirdre Barrett shared a few of the factors. B. Women, on average, recall more dreams than men. C. So what can you do to help you remember your dreams? D. This region may help people pay more attention to external cues. E. Similarly, the “high recallers” tend to exhibit more brain activity. F. After that point, people often experience a gradual drop-off in dream recall. G. People dream every 90 minutes during the rapid eye movement sleep cycle. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. F 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学界对“为什么有些人比其他人更容易记住梦境”这一问题的研究进展,从性别、年龄、睡眠时间和大脑活动四个方面分析了影响梦境记忆的因素,并给出了帮助回忆梦境的小建议。 【36题详解】 根据空前句“However, improvements in brain imaging and recent physiological studies have brought us one step closer to answering the question of why some people remember their dreams more than others.(然而,大脑成像技术的进步和近期的生理学研究让我们离解答“为什么有些人比其他人更容易记住梦境”这个问题更近了一步。)”以及下文四个小标题(Gender、Age、Amount of sleep、Brain activity)均为影响梦境记忆的因素可知,空处需起到承上启下的作用,引出下文的具体因素。A选项“迪尔德丽·巴雷特博士分享了其中几个因素。”完美衔接上下文,开启下文对各因素的介绍。 【37题详解】 根据本段小标题“Gender(性别)”以及空后句“Researchers aren't exactly sure why, but Barrett says it could be a biological or hormonal difference.(研究人员并不完全确定原因,但巴雷特说这可能是生理或荷尔蒙差异导致的。)”可知,空处需说明性别差异在梦境记忆上的具体表现。B选项“平均而言,女性比男性记住更多的梦境。”符合本段主题,且空后句是对该现象原因的解释,逻辑连贯。 【38题详解】 根据本段小标题“Age(年龄)”以及空前句“Your ability to remember dreams improves in late childhood and adolescence, and tends to peak in your twenties, Barrett says.(巴雷特说,你记住梦境的能力在童年后期和青春期会提高,在二十多岁时达到顶峰。)”以及空后句“However, there are exceptions, and people sometimes experience the opposite.(然而,也有例外,有些人有时会经历相反的情况。)”可知,空处需说明二十多岁之后梦境记忆能力的变化趋势。F选项“在那之后,人们的梦境记忆能力通常会逐渐下降。”承接空前句的“peak in your twenties”,且空后句的转折符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 根据本段小标题“Amount of sleep(睡眠时间)”以及空后句“However, those rapid eye movement periods get longer throughout the night, meaning that you're doing the most dreaming toward the morning generally right before you wake up.(然而,这些快速眼动期在夜间会变得越来越长,这意味着你在清晨——通常是醒来之前——做的梦最多。)”可知,空处需引出“快速眼动睡眠”与做梦的关系。G选项“人们在快速眼动睡眠周期中每90分钟做一次梦。”首次提到快速眼动睡眠,且空后句的“those rapid eye movement periods”指代该选项中的“rapid eye movement sleep cycle”,衔接紧密。 【40题详解】 根据空前句“A part of the brain that processes information and emotions is more active in people who remember their dreams more often.(在经常记住梦境的人的大脑中,负责处理信息和情绪的区域更为活跃。)”以及空后句“In turn, this may promote something called intrasleep(睡眠期间) wakefulness.(反过来,这可能会促进一种叫做“睡眠中清醒”的状态。)”可知,空处需解释该大脑区域的活跃如何影响梦境记忆。D选项“这个区域可能帮助人们更多地关注外部线索。”中的“This region”指代空前句中的大脑区域,且空后句的“In turn”承接该选项内容,说明关注外部线索会促进睡眠中清醒,从而更容易记住梦境,逻辑链条完整。 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 True was a four-year-old boy. Born with heart disease requiring ____41____, he spent his earliest years in foster (寄养) care. On his operation day at Children’s Nebraska hospital, True was admitted for the surgery by himself. That’s when Dr. Amy Beethe walked in. True’s 7-hour surgery made Amy keep thinking about the sweet little kid who was ____42____ it all by himself. Dr. Amy ____43____ True’s case worker and learned he had six siblings (兄弟姐妹), none of whom were doing well. Few families were willing to offer a ____44____ home for True considering his demanding medical needs. Then the social worker asked Amy: Are you a(n)____45____? The answer was already in Amy’s heart. She was ____46____a mom of six — three biological and three ____47____. But she knew her family, and her heart, had ____48____for one more. When Amy’s husband, Ryan,____49____ True in the hospital, he immediately fell in love with him — and the 4-year-old ____50____ the Beethe family. Something even more ____51____ followed. The Beethes realized how close True was with his siblings, so Amy sought to find them foster homes to keep the kids ____52____. Amy’s sister adopted one girl, her sister-in-law’s family adopted another, a coworker adopted two more, and Amy and Ryan opened their ____53____ and home again to adopt True’s sister Laney. The little boy ____54____ the hospital alone for heart surgery, but he left with a ____55____ — and a heart full of love. 41. A. transplant B. surgery C. protection D. consultation 42. A. talking about B. looking for C. going through D. showing off 43. A. supported B. recognized C. contacted D. identified 44. A. comfortable B. peaceful C. spacious D. permanent 45. A. option B. assistant C. doctor D. witness 46. A. currently B. naturally C. unfortunately D. obviously 47. A. confused B. adopted C. abandoned D. ignored 48. A. plans B. excuses C. room D. responsibility 49. A. followed B. admired C. treated D. met 50. A. helped B. called C. joined D. respected 51. A. complicated B. remarkable C. interesting D. strange 52. A. amused B. calmed C. educated D. connected 53. A. door B. mouths C. hearts D. hospital 54. A. entered B. explored C. changed D. survived 55. A. dream B. family C. souvenir D. lesson 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四岁的男孩True因心脏病独自住院手术,医生Amy得知他还有六个兄弟姐妹后,决定收养他,并动员亲友把其余孩子也分别收养。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意:他生来就患有心脏病,需要做手术,他早年是在寄养家庭度过的。A. transplant移植;B. surgery手术;C. protection保护;D. consultation咨询。根据后文“On his operation day at Children’s Nebraska hospital, True was admitted for the surgery by himself.”可知,他独自去做手术,因此他患有心脏病,需要做手术。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语。句意:True长达7小时的手术让Amy一直惦记着那个独自经历这一切的可爱孩子。A. talking about谈论;B. looking for寻找;C. going through经历;D. showing off炫耀。根据前文“True was admitted for the surgery by himself”可知,True自己一个人去接受这个手术,故他是独自经历这一切的。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意:Amy医生联系了True的社工,得知他有六个兄弟姐妹,没有一个过得很好。A. supported支持;B. recognized认出;C. contacted联系;D. identified确认。根据后文“learned he had six siblings”可知,他从社工那里了解到True有六个兄弟姐妹,因此她需要先联系社工才能了解到这一信息。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意:考虑到True复杂的医疗需求,很少有家庭愿意为他提供一个永久的家。A. comfortable舒适的;B. peaceful平静的;C. spacious宽敞的;D. permanent永久的。根据上文“he spent his earliest years in foster (寄养) care.”可知,住在寄宿家庭,且鉴于他生病这一事实,因此很少有家庭愿意为他提供一个永久的家。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意:然后社工问Amy:你是一个选择吗?A. option选择;B. assistant助理;C. doctor医生;D. witness证人。根据后文“The answer was already in Amy’s heart.”以及“When Amy’s husband, Ryan, True in the hospital, he immediately fell in love with him — and the 4-year-old the Beethe family.”可知,答案已经在Amy心中,且后文提到她和她的丈夫收养了True,故此处指社工问“你是一个选择吗?”,即“你可以给他提供一个永久的家吗?” 【46题详解】 考查副词。句意:答案已经在Amy心中。她目前是六个孩子的母亲——三个亲生的,三个收养的。A. currently目前;B. naturally自然地;C. unfortunately不幸地;D. obviously明显地。根据后文“But she knew her family, and her heart, had for one more.”中的转折可推知,此处介绍的是她目前的状态——目前她是六个孩子的母亲。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. confused困惑的;B. adopted收养的;C. abandoned被遗弃的;D. ignored被忽视的。根据前文“a mom of six — three biological”可知,六个孩子,三个是亲生的,那相对应的,另外三个就是收养的。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意:但她知道,她的家庭和她的心,还有空间再容纳一个孩子。A. plans计划;B. excuses借口;C. room空间;D. responsibility责任。根据后文“Amy and Ryan opened their and home again to adopt True’s sister Laney.”可知,后文提到Amy和她的丈夫又一次收养了True的姐姐Laney,故此处指他们愿意收养True,因此尽管Amy已经有六个孩子,但她的家庭和她的心仍然有空间再容纳一个孩子。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意:当Amy的丈夫Ryan在医院见到True时,他立刻喜欢上了他——因此这个4岁的孩子加入了Beethe一家。A. followed跟随;B. admired钦佩;C. treated治疗;D. met遇见。根据后文“he immediately fell in love with him”可知,Ryan立刻喜欢上了True,因此是当Ryan在医院见到True的时候,第一眼就喜欢上了他。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. helped帮助;B. called打电话;C. joined加入;D. respected尊重。根据后文“Amy and Ryan opened their and home again to adopt True’s sister Laney.”可知,后文提到Amy和她的丈夫又一次收养了True的姐姐Laney,故此处指他们收养了True,因此True成为了这个家庭的一员,加入了这个家庭。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意:更了不起的事情随之而来。A. complicated复杂的;B. remarkable了不起的,非凡的;C. interesting有趣的;D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“The Beethes realized how close True was with his siblings, so Amy sought to find them foster homes to keep the kids . Amy’s sister adopted one girl, her sister-in-law’s family adopted another, a coworker adopted two more, and Amy and Ryan opened their and home again to adopt True’s sister Laney.”可知,Amy将True的所有兄弟姐妹都安排到亲友家收养,这是非常了不起的。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意:Beethe一家意识到True和他的兄弟姐妹们关系非常亲密,所以Amy设法为他们寻找寄养家庭,让孩子们保持联系。A. amused使开心;B. calmed使平静;C. educated教育;D. connected使有联系。根据上文“The Beethes realized how close True was with his siblings”可知,True和他的兄弟姐妹们关系非常亲密,因此要保持联系。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意:Amy的姐姐收养了一个女孩,她嫂子的家庭收养了另一个,一个同事又收养了两个,Amy和Ryan再次敞开心扉和家门,收养了True的妹妹Laney。A. door门;B. mouths嘴;C. hearts心;D. hospital医院。根据上文“her heart, had for one more.”可知,此处指敞开心扉,又收养了True的妹妹Laney。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意:这个小男孩独自进入医院做心脏手术,但他离开时拥有了一个家庭——以及一颗充满爱的心。A. entered进入;B. explored探索;C. changed改变;D. survived幸存。根据第一段“True was admitted for the surgery by himself.”中的“admitted”可知,此处指进入医院接受手术。 【55题详解】 考查名词。 句意同上。A. dream梦想;B. family家庭;C. souvenir纪念品;D. lesson教训。根据前文“and the 4-year-old the Beethe family”可知,Amy和她的丈夫收养了这个小男孩,因此他来医院的时候是独自一人,离开的时候却拥有了一个家庭。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Fujian tulou, or earthen buildings, are traditional homes in Fujian. Ju chose Changrong Building, ___56___ homestay transformed from a tulou, because she wanted to experience ____57____ it was like to live there. The homestay keeps its old exterior(外观) but ____58____(house)12 modern rooms. After a2023 repair project by a Xiamen University team, the building,____59____ central hall now serves as a reading space, offers tea-picking and costume experiences, while the team avoided the risk of the building ____60____ (reduce) to a lifeless display. Fujian tulou buildings ____61____ (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2008. Since then, local tourism has shifted from basic sightseeing to high-quality stays. This change is also ____62____ (evidence) in Hua’an, where old houses have become galleries, coffee shops and libraries. ____63____(engage) younger guests, local teams have added playful activities and digital souvenirs. Some tulou models make it possible for tourists to play videos by tapping phones against them. During Spring Festival, Hua’ an launched a China-chic game. In the game, tourists took part ____64____ characters, completing tasks involving folk dances and traditional sports. These efforts aim to move beyond visiting a single building to creating a destination where visitors experience a life that begins with nature, continues through local customs _____65_____ returns to the warmth of the home. 【答案】56. a 57. what 58. houses 59. whose 60. being reduced 61. were added 62. evident 63. To engage 64. as 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍福建土楼改造为民宿,在保留原有建筑风貌的前提下升级配套体验,土楼列入世界遗产后当地文旅转型,通过多样新潮活动吸引年轻游客,传承乡土民俗文化。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意:朱选择了长荣楼——一处由土楼改造而成的民宿,因为她想体验住在那里的感觉。homestay为可数名词单数,表泛指“一处民宿”,以辅音音素开头,故填a。 【57题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意:朱女士选择了长荣楼——一处由土楼改造而成的民宿,因为她想体验住在那里的感觉。宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语,指代事物,用what引导。 【58题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意:这家民宿保留了古老的外观,却配备了12间现代化客房。陈述客观事实,为一般现在时,主语The homestay为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式houses。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意:经过厦门大学团队2023年的修缮改造,这栋建筑的中央大厅如今成为阅读空间,还提供采茶、服饰体验项目,同时避免了建筑沦为毫无生机的展品。先行词为the building,空后名词central hall与其为所属关系,用whose引导非限制性定语从句。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:经过厦门大学团队2023年的修缮改造,这栋建筑的中央大厅如今成为阅读空间,还提供采茶、服饰体验项目,同时避免了建筑沦为毫无生机的展品。介词of后接动名词(短语),the building与reduce为被动关系,故填being reduced。 【61题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意:福建土楼于2008年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。时间状语in 2008表过去,主语与add为被动关系,主语为复数,故填were added。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意:这种转变在华安地区也十分明显,当地的老旧民居被改造成画廊、咖啡店和图书馆。系动词is后接形容词作表语,evidence的形容词形式为evident,意为“明显的、显而易见的”。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:为吸引年轻游客,当地团队增设了趣味活动和数字文创纪念品。此处用不定式作目的状语,位于句首首字母大写,填To engage。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意:在游戏中,游客扮演各类角色,完成民俗舞蹈、传统体育等相关任务。固定搭配take part as表示“扮演、充当”,故填as。 【65题详解】 考查并列连词。句意:这些努力旨在打破单一的建筑参观模式,打造一处特色目的地,让游客体验始于自然、承于民俗、归于居家温情的生活。此处连接三个并列的谓语结构,表顺承并列关系,填and。 第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华,你校英语社举办的“毕业留念”短视频大赛已圆满结束。你的参赛作品深受同学喜爱。请你给活动负责人Eric写一封信,申请将你的视频在校内平台进行展播,内容包括: (1)视频内容;(2)申请理由。 注意: (1)写作词数应为80左右;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Possible Version 1: Dear Eric, I am Li Hua. I’m writing to formally request that my video entry for the “Graduation Memories” short video contest be featured on our school’s media platform. My video captures one ordinary day in our classroom preparing for the College Entrance Examination: classmates reviewing intensively together, sharing snacks during breaks, and writing encouraging messages to each other on the blackboard. It ends with all of us shouting, “We can make it!” I believe this video deserves to be shown because it records the small, real moments of our final high school days — the nervousness, the determination and the silent support. Having already touched many classmates, it may comfort and motivate more students facing exam pressure. Thank you for your consideration. Yours, Li Hua Possible Version 2: Dear Eric, I am Li Hua, a creator of the video entered in the “Graduation Memories” contest. I am writing to apply for its display on the school’s media platform. Unlike traditional videos, my work The Marks of Time focuses on daily items: worn-out test papers, scattered pens, and a school uniform covered with heartfelt signatures. Each object symbolizes our dedication and friendship. I believe this unique visual narrative deserves to be shared. These common items are the collective footprints of every senior, which will undoubtedly evoke strong resonance and provide comfort during this bittersweet graduation season. Moreover, it offers a creative perspective on how to document life for the younger students. Thank you for your time and consideration. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求学生给Eric写一封信,申请将自己为学校英语社举办的“毕业留念”短视频大赛所拍摄的视频在校内平台进行展播。 【详解】1. 词汇积累: 激励人心的:encouraging → inspiring 展示:show → display/present 结束:end → conclude 面对:face → confront 2. 句式拓展: 简单句变复合句 原句:It ends with all of us shouting, “We can make it!” 拓展句:What it concludes with is all of us shouting, “We can make it!” 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to formally request that my video entry for the “Graduation Memories” short video contest be featured on our school’s media platform.(运用了that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Having already touched many classmates, it may comfort and motivate more students facing exam pressure.(运用现在分词作状语) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Being left-handed sounds cool, until you realize it is less about genius and more about daily survival. We lefties share the same DNA with great figures like Chaplin, da Vinci and Oprah, yet we struggle constantly with all kinds of right-handed everyday objects. My struggles began early in kindergarten. The teacher handed me a pair of child-safe scissors, which turned out to be anything but safe for a left-hander. The paper I cut looked as if it had been attacked by a hamster (仓鼠). My teacher sighed and advised me to try harder, never knowing I was actually fighting against centuries of right-handed design. Later in school, I suffered a lot from those lecture seats with desks attached only on the right. To write, I had to twist my body awkwardly, with my left arm hanging unsupported in the air. After class, ink stained my palm, my shoulder ached terribly, and my handwriting was as messy as a doctor's prescription(处方). Pens were another disaster. Right-handed people glide smoothly across the page, while I always leave wet ink everywhere. By the time I finished an essay, my hand was covered in dark ink stains. Almost everything in life — scissors, spiral notebooks, zippers and door handles — was all designed for right-handed people. When I took up guitar in college, my instructor was shocked to see me play with my left hand. Left-handed guitars were rare and overpriced, so I had no choice but to flip a regular guitar upside down just like Jimi Hendrix. Even my grandmother once tried to correct me by tying my left hand behind my back. But I was so clumsy that I spilled food all over the floor. She finally gave up, muttering that I was somehow special. As I grew up, I learned to adapt. I chose proper seats in restaurants to avoid elbow conflicts, flipped notebooks, used reversed (颠倒的)keyboards and operated right-handed mice with my left hand, always drawing curious stares from others. Still, I felt awkward and out of place living in a right-handed world. 注意: (1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: One day, our school held a talent show, and I braved the stage with my upside-down guitar. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: That night, for the first time, I didn't try to hide my left hand when I walked off the stage. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: One day, our school held a talent show, and I braved the stage with my upside-down guitar. Standing behind the curtain, my heart pounded wildly. I couldn't help recalling the strange looks I had always received for being left-handed and the endless troubles with right-handed scissors, desks and pens. Taking a deep breath, I walked onto the stage and sat down quietly. As my fingers touched the strings, I closed my eyes and let out the melody gently. My special way of playing soon calmed the audience and drew all their attention. When the last note faded away, the whole hall burst into thunderous applause. Cheers and admiration surrounded me,replacing the previous confusion and curiosity I had often met. That night, for the first time, I didn't try to hide my left hand when I walked off the stage. I no longer felt embarrassed about my habit as a left-hander. I came to realize that those daily struggles in a right-handed world had made me more adaptable and creative. I thought of great left-handed figures like Da Vinci,who all achieved greatness by thinking and acting differently. What used to be seen as awkward was actually a wonderful gift. Even grandma's words that I was“special” suddenly made sense to me. I finally understood that being left-handed was never a flaw. Instead of feeling left behind in a right-handed world, I learned to embrace my difference. It dawned on me that being left is not wrong, but just brilliantly unique. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了左撇子作者长期在右手为主的世界里感到不适、尴尬与自卑,却在一次校园才艺秀上用左手弹吉他获得认可,最终接纳自我、重拾自信的成长故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写: ①由第一段首句内容可知,第一段可描写作者上台表演的紧张心情、弹奏过程,以及观众从好奇到热烈鼓掌的转变。 ②由第二段首句内容 可知,第二段可描写作者走下舞台后的心理变化、不再自卑,并真正接受自己是左撇子的事实。 2. 续写线索:登台忐忑 —— 回忆过往困扰 —— 登台演奏 —— 收获掌声 —— 放下自卑 —— 感悟自身独特 —— 接纳左撇子身份 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①心跳:pound /beat/throb ②消散:fade away /disappear/die away 情绪类 ①尴尬的:embarrassed /awkward/ashamed ②困惑:confusion /puzzle/bewilderment 【点睛】[高分句型 1] I couldn't help recalling the strange looks I had always received for being left-handed and the endless troubles with right-handed scissors, desks and pens.(省略关系代词that的定语从句) [高分句型 2] I thought of great left-handed figures like Da Vinci,who all achieved greatness by thinking and acting differently.(关系代词 who 引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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