专题07 短文填空（重庆专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦短文填空，汇编重庆多校一模试题，涵盖人与自我、社会、自然主题，融合语法转换、词汇运用与文化素材，适配初中英语一模备考。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短文填空|每主题3篇，含语法转换、首字母填空等|语法（句型转换）、词汇（首字母填空）、翻译与句子结构|结合中国传统节气（如立夏）、健康管理等真实情境，设置一般疑问句转换、首字母填空等梯度题，融入“闻鸡起舞”等文化典故，适配中考命题趋势|

专题07 短文填空 主题01 人与自我——方法策略 Passage 1 （2026·重庆市第八中学校·一模） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 1. Keeping healthy is important. 2. Sometimes, people like doing sports. 3. Swimming is the best sport for me. 4. 如果想保持健康，你必须多锻炼。 5. in, Exercising, mind, you, body, makes, in, healthy, and, happy Health is one of the keys to a happy life. 1 2 healthy important? (一般疑问句) Sure. Doing sports will always help you stay strong when you are tired. Sometimes, people 3 4 doing sports. (否定句) They may prefer to stay at home. It’s common. However, we need to exercise every day to keep fit. 5 6 the best sport for you? (对划线部分提问). You must 7 more 8 if you want to keep fit. (完成译句) Dear friends, keep moving and you will live a healthier life. 9 . (连词成句) 【答案】1．Is 2．keeping 3．don’t 4．like 5．What 6．is 7．take/do 8．exercise 9．Exercising makes you healthy in body and happy in mind. 【导语】本文讲述健康是幸福生活的关键，保持健康很重要。人们有时不爱运动，但仍需每日锻炼。游泳是很好的运动，坚持锻炼能强身健体、身心愉悦。 1．原句“Keeping healthy is important”改为一般疑问句，需将be动词is提前，动名词短语keeping healthy作主语，句首首字母大写，应填Is。 2．原句“Keeping healthy is important”改为一般疑问句，需将be动词is提前，动名词短语keeping healthy作主语，应填keeping。 3．原句“people like doing sports”改为否定句，主语people是复数，借助助动词don’t，应填don’t。 4．原句“people like doing sports”改为否定句，主语people是复数，借助助动词don’t，应填like。 5．划线部分“Swimming”是事物，用what提问，原句be动词是is，句首首字母大写，应填What。 6．划线部分“Swimming”是事物，用what提问，原句be动词是is，应填is。 7．“多锻炼”对应take/do more exercise，must后接动词原形，应填take/do。 8．“多锻炼”对应take/do more exercise，must后接动词原形，应填exercise。 9．根据所给词汇和标点符号可知，本句为陈述句。动名词Exercising（锻炼）作主语，makes（使）作谓语，you（你）作宾语，“healthy in body”（身体健康）和“happy in mind”（心情愉悦）由并列连词and连接，作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语you的状态。应填Exercising makes you healthy in body and happy in mind. Passage 2 （2025·重庆市江津中学·一模） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 It’s said that human beings have different kinds of emotions (情感). While we all look for happiness and satisfaction, we still often end up with bad feelings. Here are three 1 to remind you of the ways to deal with low feelings. Talk with someone When you talk about your feelings and someone you respect understands how you feel, it starts you on the road to being b 2 . It also helps you to see yourself in less limiting ways, so you can get back to being who you want to be. Eat your favorite food Don’t overdo it, but allow 3 to eat whatever foods you love. Maybe the foods you love are actually good for you. I know that eating a fresh peach makes me happy, so I make a point of eating one daily. 4 The act of smiling actually gets something in your brain that makes you want to smile more and makes you feel better. Practice at home first, and then go to a public place and wear that smile. People will smile back, and that will make you feel happier. Try one or two ideas at first, and see what works for you. Remember that 5 hard the life will be in the future, try your best to cheer yourself up. There’s always beautiful scenery waiting for you! 【答案】1．suggestions/ideas/tips/ways 2．(b)etter 3．yourself 4．Smile 5．however 【导语】本文提供三种调节负面情绪的方法：倾诉交流、享受美食和保持微笑，帮助读者有效应对低落情绪，保持积极心态。 1．句意：这里有三种建议/想法/提示/方法提醒你如何应对低落的情绪。根据“Here are three...to remind you of the ways to deal with low feelings.”及下文提到的三种办法可知，此处表示三种方法，可用suggestions“建议”、ideas“想法”、tips“提示”或ways“方法”，均为可数名词复数。故填suggestions/ideas/tips/ways。 2．句意：当你谈论自己的感受，并且你尊重的人理解你的感受时，这就开始让你变得更好。根据“it starts you on the road to being...”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指变得更好。better“更好”，形容词。故填(b)etter。 3．句意：不要过度，但要允许自己吃任何你喜欢的食物。根据“Don’t overdo it”和“eat whatever foods you love.”可知，此处指允许自己吃自己喜欢的食物。yourself“你自己”，反身代词。故填yourself。 4．句意：微笑。根据“The act of smiling actually gets something in your brain that makes you want to smile more and makes you feel better.”可知，本段的主题是微笑。Smile“微笑”，单独为一段，句首字母要大写。故填Smile。 5．句意：无论未来的生活多么艰难，尽力让自己振作起来。根据“...hard the life will be in the future, try your best to cheer yourself up”可知，这里指无论未来的生活多么艰难，however“无论如何”，故填however。 Passage 3 （2026·重庆市·一模） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Sailing (帆船运动) is great exercise, and many people all over the world sail each year. With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them. Here’s how to get started for sailing a boat. Understand the 1 When you’re starting out in sailing, learn the basics first. You should begin on a small boat made for kids. Like any sailboat, it simply 2 like this.The sailor uses the sail (帆) to catch the wind and push the boat forward, and moves the rudder (舵) in order to direct the boat where they want it to go. Find sailing clubs near you The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely 3 the help of experienced sailing coaches. First, find sailing clubs and search for youth lessons near you. Then ask your parents to call the clubs to find out what lessons they have for kids in 4 age group. Prepare for your lessons As a beginner, your lessons will start on 5 instead of in water. You’ll learn skills, like how to raise the sails by pulling on the lines. The lessons should also provide most of what you need to sail. It includes the boat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type of shoes you should wear, and dress in clothes that will 6 quickly. Stay safe Remember to always 7 your life vest in or near water, even when you’re on the dock (码头). Don’t take one boat out 8 your coaches agree, and never sail or swim alone. 【答案】1．basics 2．works 3．with 4．your 5．land 6．dry 7．wear 8．unless 【导语】本文是一份帆船运动入门指南，分四部分指导初学者如何安全、系统地学习帆船。 1．句意：了解基础知识。根据“learn the basics first”可知此处指掌握帆船运动的基础，故填basics。 2．句意：与所有帆船类似，其基本运作原理如下。根据后文对帆船操作原理的描述，需动词“运作”，且主语为单数，故填works。 3．句意：学习帆船最重要的课程是如何在经验丰富的教练指导下安全操作。固定搭配“with the help of...”，表示“在……的帮助下”，故填with。 4．句意：然后让家长联系俱乐部，了解适合你年龄段的课程安排。根据“The most important lesson you can learn”和上下文，此处指代“你的年龄组”，需用物主代词“your”，故填your。 5．句意：作为新手，你的课程将在陆地上而非水中开始。根据“instead of in water”对比，应在陆地上练习基础，故填land。 6．句意：需提前询问应穿的鞋类，并选择速干衣物。水上运动需衣物速干，“dry quickly”符合逻辑，故填dry。 7．句意：记住在水边或船上时，务必始终穿戴救生衣，即使在码头上也不例外。根据“your life vest”可知，此处强调穿戴救生衣，动词用“wear”，故填wear。 8．句意：除非教练允许，否则不得单独驾驶船只，且切勿独自航行或游泳。根据“never sail alone”的警告，需否定条件，unless“除非”符合语境，故填unless。 主题02 人与社会——日常活动 Passage 1 （2026·重庆市第八中学校·一模） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一分，含缩略词。 1. A reporter from France shares his experience in China. 2. He has kept such daily practices from social media recently. 3. Modern China is convenient and safe. 4．因此，很多外国人在这里玩得很开心。 5. brings, this, together, cultural, people, communication, closer Traditional Chinese health habits like drinking hot water and cooking apple water are popular worldwide. Many foreigners expect to “become Chinese”. 1. 1 a reporter from France ________ his experience in China? (一般疑问句) Sure. 2. He 2 such daily practices from social media recently. (否定句) In fact, he finds modern China is a good place to live. 3. 3 ________ modern China like? (对划线部分提问) With one mobile phone, you can do almost everything. 4. Many foreign friends 4 here. “Becoming Chinese” is not only a popular phrase, but also shows the world’s love for Chinese culture and lifestyle. It is a “two-way journey”.5. 5 . (连词成句) 【答案】1．Does；share 2．hasn’t kept 3．What；is 4．have fun/enjoy themselves 5．This cultural communication brings people closer together 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位法国记者分享他在中国的经历，包括中国传统养生习惯（如喝热水、煮苹果水）的流行，以及现代中国的便利与安全，展现了“成为中国人”这一流行现象背后的文化交流与相互吸引。 1．句意：一位来自法国的记者分享他在中国的经历。原句为一般现在时，主语“a reporter”是第三人称单数，谓语“shares”是动词的第三人称单数形式。改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词“Does”放在句首，谓语动词恢复原形“share”。 2．句意：他最近一直在社交媒体上保持这种日常练习。原句为现在完成时，改为否定句需要在助动词has后加not，缩写为hasn’t，动词保持过去分词形式kept。 3．句意：现代中国既方便又安全。划线部分为“convenient and safe”，这里是提问对现代中国的看法，用固定句型“What be...like?”来提问，原句主语是“modern China”，谓语动词是“is”。故填What is。 4．原句中“玩得很开心”是关键词，表示“玩得很开心”的常用短语有“have fun”或者“enjoy oneself”，这里主语是“Many foreign friends”，反身代词用“themselves”。句子描述的是现在的一种情况，用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填have fun/enjoy themselves。 5．根据所给单词和标点可知，句子是陈述句。“This cultural communication”是主语，表示“这种文化交流”；“brings”是谓语动词，表示“带来”；“people”是宾语，表示“人们”；“closer together”是宾语补足语，表示“更紧密地联系在一起”。故填This cultural communication brings people closer together“这种文化交流使人们更加紧密地联系在一起”。 Passage 2 （2025·重庆市西南大学附属中学校·一模） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Out for traveling is always a hot topic, including choosing where to stay, what to eat and when to set out. However some of us would never dream of s 1 a room with many strangers. Here are some tips for you to have a better stay at a hostel (青年旅社). Care about 2 more This is the most important rule for many travelers because a lot of the time, you’ll be sharing the bedrooms and bathrooms with other people. If you’re arriving at a hostel very 3 at night while others are probably sleeping, you’d better walk into your room quietly. Also, when you enter a room full of sleeping travelers, don’t turn on the light. Choose where you chat wisely You’d better find a right 4 to communicate with your mates at a hostel. Traveling can make us tired, and you might find that there are always some people sleeping whatever the time of day. Though they won’t say they expect silence, you can still help them rest well 5 having louder conversations inside. Bring enough things It’s necessary for you to pack an eye mask, 6 you would never know when the light will be turned on in the bedroom. And with lots of people sharing the same bathroom, there might not be enough slippers (拖鞋), so you may also need to carry a pair of slippers. What’s more, in order to make sure the things in your boxes are s 7 , don’t forget to bring a lock. It may seem like a lot to remember, but after your first experience at a hostel, you may feel it’s so cool to 8 at a hostel during travel that you will never want to go to a hotel again! 【答案】1．(s)haring 2．others 3．late 4．place 5．without 6．because 7．(s)afe 8．stay 【导语】本文主要介绍了在青年旅社住宿的一些建议，包括如何与其他旅客共享空间、选择合适的交流地点、携带必需品以及保持物品安全等，目的是让旅行者在青年旅社有更好的住宿体验。 1．句意：然而，我们中的一些人做梦也不会想到与许多陌生人同住一个房间。根据“you’ll be sharing the bedrooms and bathrooms with other people”可知，此处应是动词短语share sth with sb，表示“同某人一起分享”，空前有介词of，share应用其动名词形式sharing。故填(s)haring。 2．句意：多关心他人。根据“you’ll be sharing the bedrooms and bathrooms with other people”和“If you’re arriving at a hostel very...don’t turn on the light.”可知，此处指和别人共用卧室和浴室，我们应该多关心他人，代词others指代“其他人”。故填others。 3．句意：如果你在很晚的时候到达旅馆，你最好悄悄地走进你的房间。根据“If you’re arriving at a hostel very...at night while others are probably sleeping, you’d better walk into your room quietly.”可知，此处指很晚到达旅馆，late表示“晚的”，符合语境。故填late。 4．句意：你最好在青年旅馆里找一个合适的地方和你的同伴交流。根据“Choose where you chat wisely”可知，此处指找一个合适的地方和你的同伴交流，place“地方”，可数名词，空前有冠词a，此处用单数。故填place。 5．句意：尽管他们不会说他们希望安静，但你仍然可以帮助他们好好休息，不在里面大声交谈。根据“you can still help them rest well...having louder conversations inside.”可知，此处表否定，不在室内大声交谈，without“不，没有”符合语境。故填without。 6．句意：你有必要带上眼罩，因为你永远不知道卧室的灯什么时候会亮。根据“you would never know when the light will be turned on in the bedroom”可知，此处在解释带眼罩的原因，需用because来连接。故填because。 7．句意：更重要的是，为了确保你盒子里的东西是安全的，别忘了带锁。根据“don’t forget to bring a lock”及结合首字母可知，此处指确保你的东西是安全的，safe“安全的”，符合语境。故填(s)afe。 8．句意：这似乎有很多值得记住的地方，但在你第一次体验过青年旅社后，你可能会觉得在旅行期间住在青年旅社太酷了，你再也不想去旅馆了！stay at表示“待在某个地方”，为固定短语，空前有不定式to，此处用动词原形。故填stay。 Passage 3 （2025·重庆市开州区教育集团·一模） 根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。 Lixia: A goodbye to spring and a welcome to summer As spring is ready to end, the world welcomes the 1 solar term (节气) in summer, Lixia, which falls on Sunday May 5th,2024. Lixia, or the start of Summer, is the seventh of the twenty-four Chinese solar terms. It m 2 the end of spring and the beginning of summer in some East Asian cultures 3 Chinese and Japanese cultures. Together with the summer heat , thunderstorms (雷雨) will increase clearly, and p 4 and animals will grow faster. As the crops (农作物) welcome the rapid growing season, farmers are usually happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. Yet northern China’s climate (气候) will still remain gentle compared to s 5 parts, but increasing warm days are still considered important by all farmers in China. The arrival of Lixia also marks a good time to collect tea leaves. The tea leaves that sprout (发芽) in spring will grow rapidly during this season. If they aren’t picked on time, they will become too bitter (苦) for customers. In Chinese 6 , traditions on the day of Lixia include: Cooking five different beans with rice to make the “Five-colored Rice” and making children wear a bag with an egg on 7 necks and compete with other children to see 8 can hit another’s egg first. Also, it is believed that taking a light meal and avoiding spicy (辛辣的), salty food in this season is necessary. 【答案】1．first 2．(m)eans 3．like 4．(p)lants 5．(s)outhern 6．culture 7．their 8．who 【导语】本文主要介绍立夏，并介绍该节气的农事和民间习俗。 1．句意：随着春天即将结束，世界迎来了夏季的第一个节气——立夏，它落在2024年5月5日星期日。根据“the world welcomes the...solar term (节气) in summer, Lixia”可知，立夏是夏天的第一个节气，first“第一”符合语境，故填first。 2．句意：在一些东亚文化如中国和日本文化中，它意味着春天的结束和夏天的开始。根据“It m... the end of spring and the beginning of summer”可知，它意味着春天的结束和夏天的开始，mean“意味着”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单。故填(m)eans。 3．句意：在一些东亚文化如中国和日本文化中，它意味着春天的结束和夏天的开始。根据“in some East Asian cultures...Chinese and Japanese cultures”可知，此处在举例，like“如”符合语境，故填like。 4．句意：加上夏季的炎热，雷暴会明显增多，动植物也会生长得更快。根据“p... and animals will grow faster”可知，动植物也会生长得更快，plant“植物”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填(p)lants。 5．句意：尽管与南方相比，中国北方的气候仍将保持温和，但越来越多的温暖天气仍被中国所有农民视为重要的事情。根据“Yet northern China’s climate (气候) will still remain gentle compared to s... parts”可知，此处比较南北方，southern“南方的”符合语境，故填(s)outhern。 6．句意：在中国文化中，历夏这一天的传统包括：用五种不同的豆子和米饭一起煮成“五色饭”，让孩子们在脖子上戴一个装有鸡蛋的袋子，并和其他孩子比赛谁能先击中别人的鸡蛋。根据“In Chinese..., traditions on the day of Lixia include”可知，是中国文化，culture“文化”符合语境，故填culture。 7．句意：在中国文化中，历夏这一天的传统包括：用五种不同的豆子和米饭一起煮成“五色饭”，让孩子们在脖子上戴一个装有鸡蛋的袋子，并和其他孩子比赛谁能先击中别人的鸡蛋。根据“making children wear a bag with an egg on...necks”可知，此处指孩子们，用their作定语修饰necks，故填their。 8．句意：在中国文化中，历夏这一天的传统包括：用五种不同的豆子和米饭一起煮成“五色饭”，让孩子们在脖子上戴一个装有鸡蛋的袋子，并和其他孩子比赛谁能先击中别人的鸡蛋。根据“compete with other children to see...can hit another’s egg first”可知，看谁能先击中别人的鸡蛋，用who引导宾语从句，故填who。 主题03 人与自然——动植物 Passage 1 （2026·重庆市南开中学校·一模） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。1-8小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 1. She used to like animals. 2. The cat was clever and cute. 3. My aunt was happy. 4. 现在她每天照顾它。 5. a good time, the cat, having, my aunt, with, is Mary is my aunt. 1 she 2 to like animals?（一般疑问句）No, she never kept any pets at home because she thought they were dirty. She couldn’t understand why people liked to have cats or dogs in the house. One day, my cousin, Jack, got home after school. He took a box with a cat in it. 3 was the cat 4 ?（划线部分提问）It was clever and cute. My aunt 5 6 ,（否定句） but Jack said that it was his homework. His teacher asked them to keep an animal and learn about it. My aunt had to say OK. It was interesting for Jack at first, but then he forgot to do his homework. It became my aunt’s homework. Now she 7 8 it every day.（完成译句）And she finds that the cat isn’t dirty. 9 .（连词成句） 【答案】1．Did 2．use 3．What 4．like 5．wasn’t 6．happy 7．looks 8．after 9．My aunt is having a good time with the cat 【导语】本文围绕Mary和她的姑姑与一只猫的故事展开，讲述了姑姑从讨厌宠物到照顾猫、享受与猫相处时光的转变过程。 1．句意：她过去喜欢动物吗？原句是含used to的陈述句，时态为一般过去时，变一般疑问句时，需借助助动词did，句首首字母大写，used变回原形use。 2．句意：她过去喜欢动物吗？原句是含used to的陈述句，时态为一般过去时，变一般疑问句时，需借助助动词did，句首首字母大写，used变回原形use。 3．句意：这只猫是什么样的？划线部分描述猫的性格特征，对性格提问需用特殊疑问词what，句首首字母大写，搭配固定句型“What be+主语+like?”。 4．句意：这只猫是什么样的？划线部分描述猫的性格特征，对性格提问需用特殊疑问词what，句首首字母大写，搭配固定句型“What be+主语+like?”，此处填like构成完整问句。 5．句意：我的姑姑不开心。原句是含be动词was的陈述句，变否定句时，直接在was后加not，缩写为wasn’t，其他部分不变。 6．句意：我的姑姑不开心。原句是含be动词was的陈述句，变否定句时，直接在was后加not，缩写为wasn’t，其他部分不变，此处填happy构成完整否定句。 7．句意：现在她每天照顾它。“照顾”的常用短语是look after，时间标志every day表示一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词look需变为第三人称单数形式looks。 8．句意：现在她每天照顾它。“照顾”的常用短语是look after，时间标志every day表示一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词look需变为第三人称单数形式looks，此处填after构成完整短语。 9．句意：我的姑姑正和这只猫玩得很开心。连词成句时，需确定句子主干，My aunt是主语，is having构成现在进行时，have a good time with意为“和……玩得开心”，the cat作with的宾语，按语序组合成完整句子。 Passage 2 （2026·重庆市第八中学校·一模） 根据文章内容和提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词，5小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 1. I find it hard to grow plants. 2. As a result, their plants grow well. 3. Plants are looked after properly in some simple ways. 4. 照顾植物能帮助你坚持一个好习惯。 5. to, have, how, them, great, it is, around Plants bring happiness to our daily life. 1 you 2 it hard to grow plants? (一般疑问句) If your answer is yes, here’s some help. The good news is that growing plants is easier than you think. It takes only a little time or money, and almost anyone can do it. Still, some people often forget to take good care of them. As a result, their plants 3 4 well. (否定句) What should we do? 5 6 plants looked after properly? (对划线部分提问) It’s very simple—just water them on time, put them in a sunny place, and check on them now and then. In fact, taking care of plants can help you 7 8 a good habit. Growing green plants is not only simple but also joyful. 9 ! (连词成句) 【答案】1．Do 2．find 3．don’t 4．grow 5．How 6．are 7．stick/persist 8．to/in 9．How great it is to have them around 【导语】 本文介绍了照顾植物的简单方法及其益处，鼓励养成好习惯。 1．句意：我觉得种植植物很难。原句是一般现在时，谓语find是实义动词原形，主语为I，改为一般疑问句时借助助动词Do。 2．句意：我觉得种植植物很难。原句是一般现在时，谓语find是实义动词原形，主语为I，改为一般疑问句时借助助动词Do，主语you后用动词原形find。 3．句意：结果，他们的植物长得很好。原句是一般现在时，谓语grow是实义动词原形，主语“their plants”为复数，改为否定句需借助助动词don’t。 4．句意：结果，他们的植物长得很好。原句是一般现在时，谓语grow是实义动词原形，主语“their plants”为复数，改为否定句需借助助动词don’t，后接动词原形grow。 5．句意：植物通过一些简单的方法得到妥善照料。划线部分“in some simple ways”表示方式，因此用How提问。 6．句意：植物通过一些简单的方法得到妥善照料。划线部分“in some simple ways”表示方式，因此用How提问，句子剩余部分变为一般疑问句，将are提到主语plants前。 7．原句中“坚持”是关键词，英文中用固定短语stick to或persist in。help sb. do sth.是固定结构，故stick和persist用原形。 8．原句中“坚持”是关键词，英文中用固定短语stick to或persist in。故此处填入介词to或in。 9．根据所给单词及标点符号（感叹号）可知，本句为感叹句，表示“有他们在身边真是太棒了”。How great“多么棒”作感叹句引导部分，it is“它是”作主系部分，to have them around“有他们在身边”作不定式短语作真正主语，故填How great it is to have them around。 Passage 3 （2025·渝北区南华中学·一模） 根据括号内容的提示，在空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Lions(狮子) are big and strong. They have bright 1 (eye), sharp teeth, and a well-muscled body. So they look 2 (美丽的). Lions can run 3 (快速地). They are good at 4 (catch) other animals. When baby lions are about two or three years old, they begin to live alone. A lion 5 (live) alone for most of its life. Now, many hunters hunt lions for their fur and meat. They sell their meat and use their fur to make clothes and bags. We 6 (必须)stop this. It is wrong for people 7 (kill)lions. We can write to newspapers about the danger the lions are facing. We should tell the government(政府) and people about the problems. If we do nothing, soon there will be no lions in the 8 (世界)! 【答案】1．eyes 2．beautiful 3．fast 4．catching 5．lives 6．must 7．to kill 8．world 【导语】本文主要介绍了狮子的外貌特征、生活习性及面临的猎杀问题，呼吁人们保护狮子。 1．句意：他们有明亮的眼睛，锋利的牙齿和肌肉发达的身体。根据文中“They have bright…sharp teeth, and a well-muscled body.”及提示词可知，此处指的是狮子有明亮的眼睛，空处应为名词复数形式。故填eyes。 2．句意：所以它们看起来很漂亮。根据文中“So they look…”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是狮子看起来很漂亮。beautiful“美丽的”，形容词作表语。故填beautiful。 3．句意：狮子跑得很快。根据文中“Lions can run…”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是狮子跑得快。fast“快速地”，副词修饰动词“run”。故填fast。 4．句意：他们擅长捕捉其他动物。根据文中“They are good at…other animals.”及提示词可知，此处指的是狮子擅长捕捉猎物，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，固定短语。catch“抓”，其动名词形式“catching”，符合语境。故填catching。 5．句意：狮子一生中大部分时间都独自生活。根据文中“A lion…alone for most of its life.”及提示词可知，此处指的是狮子一生中大部分时间都独自生活。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“A lion”，名词单数作主语，谓语动词应为动词三单形式。故填lives。 6．句意：我们必须阻止这一切。根据文中“We…stop this.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是必须阻止这一切，must“必须”，情态动词。故填must。 7．句意：人们捕杀狮子是错误的。根据文中“It is wrong for people…lions.”及提示词可知，此处指的是捕杀狮子是错误的。It is+形容词+to do“做某事是……的”，其中“It”为形式主语，真正的主语应为to do不定式。故填to kill。 8．句意：如果我们什么都不做，很快世界上就不会有狮子了。根据文中“If we do nothing, soon there will be no lions in the…”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是世界上就不会有狮子了。world“世界”，名词，符合语境。故填world。 主题01 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （2026·重庆市江津区实验中学等校·一模） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和对应的提示，完成句子。前4小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 1. Friends are important. 2. Sometimes, good friends agree with each other. 3. A true friend is like a warm hand. 4. 当你情绪低落时，他/她会让你振作起来。 5. lucky, are, we, true friends, to have Friendship is one of the best gifts in our life. 1. 1 2 important? (一般疑问句) Sure. A good friend will always stand by you when you are in trouble. Sometimes, good friends 2. 3 4 with each other. (否定句) They may even have small arguments. It’s normal. But what really is a true friend? 3. 5 6 a true friend like? (对划线部分提问) A warm hand. He or she will 4. 7 you 8 when you feel down. (完成译句) Dear friends, believe in your friendship and you will win more true friends. 5. 9 . (连词成句) 【答案】1．Are 2．friends 3．don’t 4．agree 5．What 6．is 7．cheer 8．up 9．We are lucky to have true friends 【导语】本文讲述了友谊的重要性，好朋友的特征，以及如何对待友谊。 1．句意：朋友重要吗？原句“Friends are important.”为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时，需将be动词are提前至句首，故填Are。 2．句意：朋友重要吗？原句主语为Friends，变为一般疑问句时，主语需保持一致，因此此处应填friends，与第一空共同构成一般疑问句“Are friends important?”。 3．句意：有时候，好朋友彼此意见并不一致。原句“Sometimes, good friends agree with each other.”表示“有时，好朋友之间会相互认同”，变为否定句时，需在动词前加助动词don’t，表示“有时，好朋友之间不会相互认同”，故填don’t。 4．句意：有时候，好朋友彼此意见并不一致。否定句中动词需保持原形，因此此处应填agree，与don’t共同构成否定句的谓语部分。 5．句意：一个真正的朋友是什么样的？原句“But what really is a true friend?”中，对“a warm hand”进行提问，即询问“真正的朋友是什么样的”，需用疑问词What引导，故填What。 6．句意：一个真正的朋友是什么样的？此句为特殊疑问句，询问“真正的朋友是什么样的”，其中“是什么样的”需用“be like”表达，由于主语“a true friend”为单数，因此be动词需用is，故填is。 7．句意：当你情绪低落时，他/她会让你振作起来。原句“当你情绪低落时，他/她会让你振作起来。”中，“让你振作起来”是关键词，需用短语cheer sb. up表达，其中sb.为you，因此此处应填cheer。 8．句意：当你情绪低落时，他/她会让你振作起来。根据上一小题的分析，此句需用短语cheer sb. up表达“让你振作起来”，其中up为副词，与cheer共同构成动词短语，故填up。 9．给定单词中，we为主语，are为谓语，lucky为表语，to have true friends为不定式短语作状语，表示“拥有真正的朋友”，因此连词成句为“We are lucky to have true friends.”，意为“我们很幸运拥有真正的朋友。” Passage 2 （2025·重庆育才中学·一模） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。除第9空外，每空一词，含缩略词。 △ You have ever felt like giving up. △ Failure marks the end of your story. △ You will do many things to take one more step. △ 你的努力和耐心都会被看见。 △ you, your, is, bright, waiting, future, for Everyone has a dream. But do you think your dream is too far to reach? 1 you ever 2 like giving up? (一般疑问句) You are not alone. Every successful person had hard days, but they never gave up. Failure 3 4 the end of your story. (否定句) It is just a lesson that makes you braver and wiser. What if your daily efforts are building something amazing? 5 will you 6 today to take one more step? (对划线部分提问) Don’t let a single mistake steal your courage. 7 your efforts 8 your patience will be seen. (完成译句) You are stronger and smarter than you know. Keep going! 9 . (连词成句) 【答案】1．Have 2．felt 3．doesn’t 4．mark 5．What 6．do 7．Both 8．and 9． Your bright future is waiting for you 【导语】本文主要围绕梦想与坚持展开，鼓励人们不要轻易放弃，坚信努力会被看见，光明的未来终会到来。 1．句意：你曾经有过想要放弃的感觉吗？根据前文“Everyone has a dream... You have ever felt like giving up”可知，此处需将陈述句改为一般疑问句。现在完成时的一般疑问句需将助动词Have/Has提至句首，本句主语为you，对应助动词用Have。 2．句意：你曾经有过想要放弃的感觉吗？句中ever是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的基本结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”，feel的过去分词为felt，因此此处填felt。 3．句意：失败不会标记你故事的结局。原句“Failure marks the end of your story”是一般现在时，主语Failure是第三人称单数，变否定句时需在实义动词marks前加 doesn’t，同时marks要还原为原形mark。 4．句意：失败不会标记你故事的结局。本句是一般现在时的否定句，助动词doesn’t后需接动词原形，因此mark要用原形。 5． 句意：今天你会做什么来再迈出一步？划线部分“many things”是表示事物的内容，对事物提问需用特殊疑问词What。 6．句意：今天你会做什么来再迈出一步？本句是一般将来时的特殊疑问句，结构为 “特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他”，此处需要填动词原形do，与will 搭配构成谓语。 7．句意：你的努力和你的耐心都会被看见。中文提示 “你的努力和耐心都会被看见” 中，“努力和耐心” 是两者并列，表达 “两者都” 需用固定搭配both...and...，因此此处填 Both。 8．句意：你的努力和你的耐心都会被看见。结合固定搭配 both...and...，此处需要用and连接 “your efforts” 和 “your patience”，表达两者并列关系。 9．句意：你光明的未来正在等着你。所给词汇为 you, your, is, bright, waiting, future, for，可梳理出句子主干：主语是Your bright future（你的光明未来），谓语是is waiting for（正在等待，现在进行时结构），宾语是you。按照 “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语” 的结构连词成句，即Your bright future is waiting for you。 Passage 3 （2025·重庆市求精中学·一模） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Acupuncture is known as “zhenjiu” in Chinese. It first appeared in China more than 2,000 years ago. H 1 when I grew up, I’d always considered it out of date. As we know, acupuncture treatment lasts a long period and causes a lot of pain. Sometimes simply taking some medicine can treat the same illness. But my experience made me 2 my mind. Last month, I slept through a flight from London to Beijing. When I woke up, I found that I could no 3 move my right arm and fingers. There was no pain. My arm didn’t follow my brain’s instructions to move, as i 4 it was not mine. One doctor said he could do 5 (something) except give me some medicine. “Rest for two months first and come back for an examination.” I felt great fear. When I felt helpless, an acupuncturist in Sichuan, offered to help. I started my acupuncture treatment the next day. At first, I was 6 . After a few days, I could move my fingers. Two weeks later, I could use chopsticks. Within a month, I got almost well. It was amazing. Now, acupuncture is 7 to be one of China’s national treasures. Recently, it has spread internationally, which shows the power of acupuncture. I hope this kind of traditional Chinese medicine will bring 8 and happiness to friends all over the world. 【答案】1．(H)owever 2．change 3．longer 4．(i)f 5．nothing 6．worried 7．considered 8．health 【导语】本文主要讲述了一次治疗经历让作者改变了对针灸的看法。 1．句意：然而，当我长大后，我总是认为它过时了。结合句意可知表示转折，结合首字母可知用however。故填(H)owever。 2．句意：但我的经历让我改变了主意。根据“But my experience made me…my mind.”可知，此处表示我改变了主意，change one’s mind“改变主意”，动词短语，使役动词make后跟动词原形。故填change。 3．句意：当我醒来时，我发现我的右臂和手指再也动不了了。根据“I could no…move my right arm and fingers.”可知，此处表示我不再能移动我的右臂和手指，no longer“不再”。故填longer。 4．句意：我的手臂没有按照大脑的指令移动，好像它不再是我的了。根据“My arm didn’t follow my brain’s instructions to move”和首字母可知，此处表示好像不是我的了，as if“好像”。故填(i)f。 5．句意：一位医生说他除了给我一些药片什么也做不了。something“某事”，根据“One doctor said he could do…except give me some medicine.”可知，此处表示什么也做不了，应用nothing“没有什么”。故填nothing。 6．句意：起初，我很担心。根据上下文可知，作者右臂和手指不能动了，因此他应该是很担心的，worried“担心的”，符合语境，在句中作表语。故填worried。 7．句意：现在，针灸被认为是中国的国宝之一。根据“Now, acupuncture is…to be one of China’s national treasures.”可知，此处表示针灸被认为是国宝之一，be considered“被认为”。故填considered。 8．句意：希望这种中医能给全世界的朋友带来健康和快乐。根据“and happiness”以及前文提到的针灸可知，此处表示给全世界的朋友带来健康和快乐，health“健康”，不可数名词。故填health。 主题02 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （2025·重庆市高新区中学联盟·一模） 根据所给提示，完成句子。第5小题请将完整的句子写在对应的位置。 Zu Ti and Liu Kun were good friends in ancient China. Their story became a famous Chinese saying To Rise with the Rooster (闻鸡起舞). When Zu Ti was young, he 1 (not show) much interest in reading. As he 2 (长大), Zu Ti realized that he did not have enough knowledge, so he decided to study hard. Liu Kun was 3 by Zu Ti when the rooster began to crow (鸣叫). 4 Zu Ti wake up Liu Kun one morning? Because he wanted to practice sword (剑) skills with him. ⑤ At last, 5 .(made, their, come true, they, dreams) (连词成句) 【答案】1．didn’t show 2．grew up 3．woken up 4．Why did 5．They made their dreams come true 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代名句“闻鸡起舞”背后的故事，通过祖逖和刘琨勤奋练剑、刻苦钻研的经历，勉励人们要发奋图强以实现人生抱负。 1．句意：祖逖年轻时，对读书没有表现出太大兴趣。空处在句中作谓语。根据句首时间状语“When Zu Ti was young”提示需用一般过去时。结合括号内提示“not show”，需用助动词did的否定缩写形式didn’t搭配动词原形show。 2．句意：随着他长大，祖逖意识到自己没有足够的知识，所以决定努力学习。空处在句中作谓语。根据上下文语境及前句“was”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。中文“长大”对应的英文短语是grow up，其过去式为grew up。 3．句意：当公鸡开始鸣叫时，刘琨被祖逖叫醒。空处在句中作谓语。根据句中“was…by Zu Ti”结构可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态was+过去分词。结合下文“wake up”，此处需用其过去分词短语woken up。 4．句意：为什么祖逖在一个早晨叫醒刘琨？根据下文答句“Because…”提示，此处需用Why提问原因。由于本句为一般过去时的一般疑问句结构，在主语前需添加助动词did。 5．句意：最后，他们实现了自己的梦想。主语为they“他们”，谓语为made“使得”，宾语为their dreams“他们的梦想”，come true“实现”作宾语补足语。本句是“make sth. do sth.”结构，意为“使某事发生”。 Passage 2 （2025·重庆市巴南区实验中学教育集团·一模） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 During ancient times, children didn’t have a smart phone, iPad or computer to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with many interesting 1 to play in their childhood. Kicking stone balls Kicking stone balls is one of the best examples of such games. D 2 the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was very popular, especially in the northern part of China. As it was too cold there in winter, people often played stone balls to keep 3 . Stones were made into small balls and kicked with feet. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history—it was invented in the Dongzhou Dynasty. At that time, there was no paper, so the earliest kites were all made of wood 4 of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, which each has its own colors and sizes. Playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) Hide-and-seek is another traditional game for children. There are 5 ways to play. One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease (逗弄) him. If he catches a player, the player will take his place and continue to catch others. The second way is more common. Players hide first and one child must try to find 6 . 7 shadow plays (皮影戏) The most similar thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was to watch a shadow play. Folk artists control puppets (木偶) b 8 the screen and tell stories to music. 【答案】1．games 2．(D)uring 3．warm 4．instead 5．two 6．them 7．Watching 8．(b)ehind 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代孩子玩的四个游戏：踢石球、放风筝、捉迷藏和看皮影戏。 1．句意：然而，他们在童年时想出了许多有趣的游戏。根据下文“Kicking stone balls is one of the best examples of such games.”以及“Kites have quite a long history—it was invented in the Dongzhou Dynasty.”以及“Hide-and-seek is another traditional game for children.”以及“The most similar thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was to watch a shadow play.”可知，此处指古代孩子在童年时想出了许多有趣的游戏，空前为many“许多”，其后接可数名词复数；game“游戏”，可数名词，其复数形式为games。故填games。 2．句意：清朝时期，踢石球非常流行，尤其是在中国北方。根据“…the Qing Dynasty”以及首字母提示可知，此处指在清朝时期，during“在……期间”，介词，且句首首字母要大写。故填(D)uring。 3．句意：因为那里冬天太冷，人们经常玩石球来保暖。根据“As it was too cold there in winter, people often played stone balls to keep…”可知，因为北方冬天很冷，人们经常玩石球来保暖；keep warm“保暖”，动词短语，此处应填warm。故填warm。 4．句意：那时没有纸，所以最早的风筝都是由木头而不是纸制成的。根据“At that time, there was no paper, so the earliest kites were all made of wood…of paper.”可知，此处指最早的风筝都是由木头而不是纸制成的，instead of“而不是”，固定短语，空处应填instead。故填instead。 5．句意：有两种游戏方式。根据下文“One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him.”以及“The second way is more common.”可知，此处指捉迷藏有两种游戏方式，应填基数词two“两个”。故填two。 6．句意：玩家先躲起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们。根据“Players hide first and one child must try to find…”可知，此处指玩家先躲起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们；空前为动词“find”，其后接人称代词的宾格，空处应填them“他们”，指代的是“Players”。故填them。 7．句意：看皮影戏。根据下文“The most similar thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was to watch a shadow play.”可知，此处指看皮影戏，watch“观看”，动词；此处用于标题中，应填watching，且首字母要大写。故填Watching。 8．句意：民间艺术家控制着屏幕后面的木偶，随着音乐讲故事。根据“Folk artists control puppets…the screen and tell stories to music.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指民间艺术家控制着屏幕后面的木偶，随着音乐讲故事；behind“在……后面”，介词。故填(b)ehind。 Passage 3 （2025·重庆市渝北区·一模） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Do you have problems with relationships (人际关系)? Some behaviors (行为) will have a 1 influence on your relationships. So, today we’re going to find out what they are. 1. Refusing to say sorry Do you sometimes refuse to say sorry, even if it’s your own 2 ? Why is it so difficult to say sorry? Actually saying sorry doesn’t mean you have a bad personality. It just 3 that you are brave enough to admit that you’re wrong, and you value the other person and will try to be better for them. 1. Refusing to compromise (妥协) Relationships are about getting close to someone else. 4 , you’ re two different people. You’ re sure to have some disagreements along the way. And that’s 5 compromise is necessary. Try to build an environment that’s both peaceful and open to healthy arguments. 1. Always putting them first In order to make those you love feel happy, you give them gifts, and protect them. That’s all good. But do you 6 give the same treatment to yourself? Remember that your relationship with yourself comes 7 before everything else. It needs some love and care as well. 1. Always putting yourself first This is just the exact opposite of Number 3. But it needs to be mentioned. It’s OK you care about yourself a lot. However, when you’ re doing whatever you want to do without 8 other people’s feelings, you may come off as selfish (自私). 【答案】1．bad 2．fault 3．means 4．However 5．why 6．also 7．first 8．considering 【导语】本文主要讲述了人际关系中的一些问题。 1．句意：有些行为会对你们的人际关系产生不良影响。根据下文“1. Refusing to say sorry”，“2. Refusing to compromise (妥协)”，“3. Always putting them first”和“4. Always putting yourself first”可知，此处指一些行为会有不好的影响；have a bad influence on“有坏的影响”。故填bad。 2．句意：你有时会拒绝说对不起吗？即使这是你自己的错。根据“Do you sometimes refuse to say sorry, even if it’s your own ...”可知，此处指即使是自己的过错；fault“错误”名词，符合语境。故填fault。 3．句意：这只是意味着你有足够的勇气承认自己错了，你重视对方，并会努力为他们做得更好。根据“Actually saying sorry doesn’t mean you have a bad personality.”可知，此处指这“意味着”你有足够的勇气承认自己错了，mean“意味着”，动词；主语是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时。故填means。 4．句意：然而，你们是两个不同的人。根据“Relationships are about getting close to someone else.”和“you’ re two different people.”可知，句子表示转折，空后有逗号，应用however，首字母需要大写。故填However。 5．句意：这就是为什么妥协是必要的。根据“You’ re sure to have some disagreements along the way.”可知，此处说的是这就是为什么要妥协。故填why。 6．句意：但你是否也同样对待自己呢？根据“In order to make those you love feel happy, you give them gifts, and protect them.（为了让你爱的人感到幸福，你给他们礼物，保护他们）”可知，此处指你也会给自己同样的待遇吗；also“也”，符合语境。故填also。 7．句意：记住，你和自己的关系是第一位的。根据上文“But do you also give the same treatment to yourself?”可知，说的是你和自己的关系是第一位的；first“第一，首先”，符合语境。故填first。 8．句意：然而，当你做任何你想做的事情而不考虑别人的感受时，你可能会表现得很自私。根据“you may come off as selfish (自私)”可知，说的是不考虑别人的感受，consider“考虑”，动词；介词后加动词doing形式。故填considering。 主题03 人与社会——人际关系 Passage 1 （2025·重庆市大渡口·一模） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 What is friendship? Friendship is the most beautiful thing in the world. It is like a hidden treasure or sunshine to everyone. It can bring us warmth and happiness. If you are 1 trouble, your friends will help you or encourage you. If you are successful, your friends will offer to celebrate 2 with you. I have a good friend called Alice. She is a patient and outgoing girl. We study in the 3 school. We often go home and do our homework together. With her help, I made a lot of progress in my school work. We never tell 4 because we know good friends should trust each other. I think our friendship will 5 forever. 6 , more and more people forget to enjoy the beauty of friendship. They work hard to make money to afford what they have always dreamed of. As a 7 , they have little time to enjoy life with their friends. I expect more and more people can pay more attention to themselves and their friends. When staying with our friends, we can talk together, laugh together, and even cry together. 8 of us can live happily without friends. 【答案】1．in 2．it 3．same 4．lies 5．last 6．However 7．result 8．None 【导语】本文介绍了友谊的重要性，作者结合自己的经历分享了真正的朋友要互相鼓励和互相信任。 1．句意：如果你遇到麻烦，你的朋友会帮助你或鼓励你。根据“If you are…trouble”可知此处考查短语be in trouble“陷入困境”，故填in。 2．句意：如果你成功了，你的朋友会主动提出和你一起庆祝。根据“your friends will offer to celebrate…with you.”可知空处缺宾语，此处指的是成功的事情，用代词it代替。故填it。 3．句意：我们在同一所学校学习。根据“We often go home and do our homework together.”（我们介词一起回家做作业）可推知，我们是在同一所学校，故填same。 4．句意：我们从不说谎，因为我们知道好朋友应该互相信任。根据“we know good friends should trust each other”可知好朋友应该互相信，所以应是不说谎，tell lies意为“说谎”，故填lies。 5．句意：我认为我们的友谊将永远持续下去。根据“I think our friendship will…forever.”可知空处应填动词原形，结合“forever”可知填last“持续”符合语境。故填last。 6．句意：然而，越来越多的人忘记了享受友谊之美。根据后文“…more and more people forget to enjoy the beauty of friendship. They work hard to make money to afford what they have always dreamed of.”可知此处是转折关系，置于句首且有逗号，应填However“然而”符合语境，故填However。 7．句意：因此，他们几乎没有时间和朋友一起享受生活。根据“They work hard to make money to afford what they have always dreamed of. ”及“As a…, they have little time to enjoy life with their friends.”可知，此处考查短语As a result“结果、因此”。故填result。 8．句意：没有朋友，我们谁也不能幸福地生活。根据前文“When staying with our friends, we can talk together, laugh together, and even cry together.”可知，和朋友在一起时，我们可以一起聊天，一起大笑，甚至一起哭泣。所以如果没有朋友，我们不能幸福地生活。故填None。 Passage 2 （2025·重庆市实验外国语学校·一模） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 You may sometimes feel worried and upset about your relations with your family members. Not getting along 1 with them probably has a bad influence on you. Here is some advice for you so that your problems and pressures can be dealt with properly. Take time to listen. When your opinions are 2 from your family members’, do not stop them. Let them finish talking. You should also think about what you need and what your family need. When you argue with a family member, try to meet in the middle so 3 of you are happy with the agreement. Talk about it. Try 4 your everyday life with a family member at a right time and in a place where they are open to listening. Build 5 . It takes time to make your family members believe what you say! Be patient because there is a long way to go before you make it possible for you to believe in each other. You really need to work hard for a long time. So why not take actions 6 small things and work your way up? Spend time together. Understanding and love come from staying together. 7 you spend free time with your family doing everyday things more often, you will make your relationships stronger. Take a break. It is OK for you to take some time out. If your family is having a party together and you want to be alone, why not let them know you need some “me time” and that you will 8 them again when you are feeling ready. Everyone in the family plays an important part in finding solutions to family relations. Get creative—think about how you can deal with a problem in different ways. 【答案】1．well 2．different 3．both 4．sharing 5．trust 6．with 7．If 8．join 【导语】本文主要提了一些如何与家人相处得好的建议。 1．句意：与他们相处不好可能会对你产生不好的影响。固定短语get along well with sb“和某人相处融洽”。故填well。 2．句意：当你的意见与家人不同时，不要阻止他们。根据“When your opinions are...from your family members’,”可知此处是指意见不同，固定短语be different from“和……不同”，故填different。 3．句意：当你和家人争吵时，试着折衷一下，这样双方都能满意这个协议。根据“When you argue with a family member, try to meet in the middle so...of you are happy with the agreement.”可知此处是指找一个方法，让双方都可以接受，both of“两者都”，故填both。 4．句意：试着在正确的时间和他们愿意倾听的地方与家人分享你的日常生活。根据“Try...your everyday life with a family member at a right time and in a place where they are open to listening.”可知此处是建议尝试与家人分享你的日常生活，share“分享”，动词，try doing sth“尝试做某事”，故填sharing。 5．句意：建立信任。根据“It takes time to make your family members believe what you say1”（让你的家人相信你说的话需要时间）可知此处是建立信任，trust“信任”，故填trust。 6．句意：所以为什么不从小事做起，一步步来呢？根据“So why not take actions...small things”可知是指从小事做起，此处应填一个介词，with“以，带有”符合语境，故填with。 7．句意：如果你花更多的空闲时间和家人一起做日常的事情，你会让你们的关系更牢固。根据“you spend free time with your family doing everyday things more often”是 “you will make your relationships stronger.”的前提条件可知，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 8．句意：如果你的家人在一起聚会，你想一个人待着，为什么不让他们知道你需要一些“属于自己的时间”，当你感觉准备好了，你会再次加入他们。根据“that you will...them again when you are feeling ready.”可知此处是加入家庭，join“加入”符合语境，故填join。 Passage 3 （2026·重庆一中·一模） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子 ➤I know how amazing China’s space program is. ➤China fears some difficulties on the long journey of space exploration. ➤We students can work hard to help realize more of China’s space dreams in the future. ➤祖国迈出的每一步，都让我们为她感到骄傲。 ➤make efforts, this, take part in, exciting journey, to, let’s Space has always been a great dream for us Chinese people. 1 you 2 how amazing China’s space program is?（一般疑问句）China has successfully sent Chinese astronauts into space, completed the Tiangong space station, and brought back soil from the moon. China 3 4 any difficulties on the long journey of space exploration.（否定句） 5 6 we students do to help realize more of China’s space dreams in the future?（对划线部分提问）Every step our motherland takes makes us 7 8 her.（完成译句） 9 .（连词成句） 【答案】1．Do 2．know 3．doesn’t 4．fear 5．What 6．can 7．proud 8．of 9．Let’s make efforts to take part in this exciting journey 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国航天事业的成就，鼓励学生努力学习，未来为航天梦想贡献力量。 1．句意：你知道中国的航天项目有多令人惊叹吗？原句“I know how amazing China’s space program is.”提示，该句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词“know”是实义动词，且原句主语是“I”，变一般疑问句需要借助助动词do，位于句首引导问句，首字母大写，后接动词原形know。 2．句意：你知道中国的航天项目有多令人惊叹吗？原句“I know how amazing China’s space program is.”提示，该句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词“know”是实义动词，且原句主语是“I”，变一般疑问句需要借助助动词do，位于句首引导问句，首字母大写，后接动词原形know。 3．句意：在漫长的太空探索旅程中，中国不惧怕任何困难。原句“China fears some difficulties on the long journey of space exploration.”提示，该句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词“fears”是实义动词，主语“China”是第三人称单数，变否定句需要借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形fear。 4．句意：在漫长的太空探索旅程中，中国不惧怕任何困难。原句“China fears some difficulties on the long journey of space exploration.”提示，该句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词“fears”是实义动词，主语“China”是第三人称单数，变否定句需要借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形fear。 5．句意：我们学生能做些什么来帮助实现中国未来更多的航天梦想？划线部分是“work hard”，表示方式，此处应用what引导特殊疑问句，且原句中有情态动词can，变特殊疑问句时将what置于句首，首字母大写，后接一般疑问句语序。 6．句意：我们学生能做些什么来帮助实现中国未来更多的航天梦想？划线部分是“work hard”，表示方式，此处应用what引导特殊疑问句，且原句中有情态动词can，变特殊疑问句时将what置于句首，首字母大写，后接一般疑问句语序，can放在主语we之前。 7．句意：祖国迈出的每一步，都让我们为她感到骄傲。未翻译部分是“感到骄傲”，固定短语proud of“为……感到骄傲”，make sb. proud of...“让某人为……感到骄傲”，此处需填proud。 8．句意：祖国迈出的每一步，都让我们为她感到骄傲。未翻译部分是“感到骄傲”，固定短语proud of“为……感到骄傲”，make sb. proud of...“让某人为……感到骄傲”，此处需填of。 9．所给词提示，该句是祈使句，let’s“让我们”，后接动词原形；make efforts“努力”，固定短语；to take part in“参加”，动词不定式表目的；this exciting journey“这个激动人心的旅程”。故填Let’s make efforts to take part in this exciting journey.“让我们努力参加这个激动人心的旅程吧。” / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 短文填空 主题01 人与自我——方法策略 Passage 1 （2026·重庆市第八中学校·一模） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 1. Keeping healthy is important. 2. Sometimes, people like doing sports. 3. Swimming is the best sport for me. 4. 如果想保持健康，你必须多锻炼。 5. in, Exercising, mind, you, body, makes, in, healthy, and, happy Health is one of the keys to a happy life. 1 2 healthy important? (一般疑问句) Sure. Doing sports will always help you stay strong when you are tired. Sometimes, people 3 4 doing sports. (否定句) They may prefer to stay at home. It’s common. However, we need to exercise every day to keep fit. 5 6 the best sport for you? (对划线部分提问). You must 7 more 8 if you want to keep fit. (完成译句) Dear friends, keep moving and you will live a healthier life. 9 . (连词成句) Passage 2 （2025·重庆市江津中学·一模） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 It’s said that human beings have different kinds of emotions (情感). While we all look for happiness and satisfaction, we still often end up with bad feelings. Here are three 1 to remind you of the ways to deal with low feelings. Talk with someone When you talk about your feelings and someone you respect understands how you feel, it starts you on the road to being b 2 . It also helps you to see yourself in less limiting ways, so you can get back to being who you want to be. Eat your favorite food Don’t overdo it, but allow 3 to eat whatever foods you love. Maybe the foods you love are actually good for you. I know that eating a fresh peach makes me happy, so I make a point of eating one daily. 4 The act of smiling actually gets something in your brain that makes you want to smile more and makes you feel better. Practice at home first, and then go to a public place and wear that smile. People will smile back, and that will make you feel happier. Try one or two ideas at first, and see what works for you. Remember that 5 hard the life will be in the future, try your best to cheer yourself up. There’s always beautiful scenery waiting for you! Passage 3 （2026·重庆市·一模） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Sailing (帆船运动) is great exercise, and many people all over the world sail each year. With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them. Here’s how to get started for sailing a boat. Understand the 1 When you’re starting out in sailing, learn the basics first. You should begin on a small boat made for kids. Like any sailboat, it simply 2 like this.The sailor uses the sail (帆) to catch the wind and push the boat forward, and moves the rudder (舵) in order to direct the boat where they want it to go. Find sailing clubs near you The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely 3 the help of experienced sailing coaches. First, find sailing clubs and search for youth lessons near you. Then ask your parents to call the clubs to find out what lessons they have for kids in 4 age group. Prepare for your lessons As a beginner, your lessons will start on 5 instead of in water. You’ll learn skills, like how to raise the sails by pulling on the lines. The lessons should also provide most of what you need to sail. It includes the boat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type of shoes you should wear, and dress in clothes that will 6 quickly. Stay safe Remember to always 7 your life vest in or near water, even when you’re on the dock (码头). Don’t take one boat out 8 your coaches agree, and never sail or swim alone. 主题02 人与社会——日常活动 Passage 1 （2026·重庆市第八中学校·一模） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一分，含缩略词。 1. A reporter from France shares his experience in China. 2. He has kept such daily practices from social media recently. 3. Modern China is convenient and safe. 4．因此，很多外国人在这里玩得很开心。 5. brings, this, together, cultural, people, communication, closer Traditional Chinese health habits like drinking hot water and cooking apple water are popular worldwide. Many foreigners expect to “become Chinese”. 1. 1 a reporter from France ________ his experience in China? (一般疑问句) Sure. 2. He 2 such daily practices from social media recently. (否定句) In fact, he finds modern China is a good place to live. 3. 3 ________ modern China like? (对划线部分提问) With one mobile phone, you can do almost everything. 4. Many foreign friends 4 here. “Becoming Chinese” is not only a popular phrase, but also shows the world’s love for Chinese culture and lifestyle. It is a “two-way journey”.5. 5 . (连词成句) Passage 2 （2025·重庆市西南大学附属中学校·一模） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Out for traveling is always a hot topic, including choosing where to stay, what to eat and when to set out. However some of us would never dream of s 1 a room with many strangers. Here are some tips for you to have a better stay at a hostel (青年旅社). Care about 2 more This is the most important rule for many travelers because a lot of the time, you’ll be sharing the bedrooms and bathrooms with other people. If you’re arriving at a hostel very 3 at night while others are probably sleeping, you’d better walk into your room quietly. Also, when you enter a room full of sleeping travelers, don’t turn on the light. Choose where you chat wisely You’d better find a right 4 to communicate with your mates at a hostel. Traveling can make us tired, and you might find that there are always some people sleeping whatever the time of day. Though they won’t say they expect silence, you can still help them rest well 5 having louder conversations inside. Bring enough things It’s necessary for you to pack an eye mask, 6 you would never know when the light will be turned on in the bedroom. And with lots of people sharing the same bathroom, there might not be enough slippers (拖鞋), so you may also need to carry a pair of slippers. What’s more, in order to make sure the things in your boxes are s 7 , don’t forget to bring a lock. It may seem like a lot to remember, but after your first experience at a hostel, you may feel it’s so cool to 8 at a hostel during travel that you will never want to go to a hotel again! Passage 3 （2025·重庆市开州区教育集团·一模） 根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。 Lixia: A goodbye to spring and a welcome to summer As spring is ready to end, the world welcomes the 1 solar term (节气) in summer, Lixia, which falls on Sunday May 5th,2024. Lixia, or the start of Summer, is the seventh of the twenty-four Chinese solar terms. It m 2 the end of spring and the beginning of summer in some East Asian cultures 3 Chinese and Japanese cultures. Together with the summer heat , thunderstorms (雷雨) will increase clearly, and p 4 and animals will grow faster. As the crops (农作物) welcome the rapid growing season, farmers are usually happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. Yet northern China’s climate (气候) will still remain gentle compared to s 5 parts, but increasing warm days are still considered important by all farmers in China. The arrival of Lixia also marks a good time to collect tea leaves. The tea leaves that sprout (发芽) in spring will grow rapidly during this season. If they aren’t picked on time, they will become too bitter (苦) for customers. In Chinese 6 , traditions on the day of Lixia include: Cooking five different beans with rice to make the “Five-colored Rice” and making children wear a bag with an egg on 7 necks and compete with other children to see 8 can hit another’s egg first. Also, it is believed that taking a light meal and avoiding spicy (辛辣的), salty food in this season is necessary. 主题03 人与自然——动植物 Passage 1 （2026·重庆市南开中学校·一模） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。1-8小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 1. She used to like animals. 2. The cat was clever and cute. 3. My aunt was happy. 4. 现在她每天照顾它。 5. a good time, the cat, having, my aunt, with, is Mary is my aunt. 1 she 2 to like animals?（一般疑问句）No, she never kept any pets at home because she thought they were dirty. She couldn’t understand why people liked to have cats or dogs in the house. One day, my cousin, Jack, got home after school. He took a box with a cat in it. 3 was the cat 4 ?（划线部分提问）It was clever and cute. My aunt 5 6 ,（否定句） but Jack said that it was his homework. His teacher asked them to keep an animal and learn about it. My aunt had to say OK. It was interesting for Jack at first, but then he forgot to do his homework. It became my aunt’s homework. Now she 7 8 it every day.（完成译句）And she finds that the cat isn’t dirty. 9 .（连词成句） Passage 2 （2026·重庆市第八中学校·一模） 根据文章内容和提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词，5小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 1. I find it hard to grow plants. 2. As a result, their plants grow well. 3. Plants are looked after properly in some simple ways. 4. 照顾植物能帮助你坚持一个好习惯。 5. to, have, how, them, great, it is, around Plants bring happiness to our daily life. 1 you 2 it hard to grow plants? (一般疑问句) If your answer is yes, here’s some help. The good news is that growing plants is easier than you think. It takes only a little time or money, and almost anyone can do it. Still, some people often forget to take good care of them. As a result, their plants 3 4 well. (否定句) What should we do? 5 6 plants looked after properly? (对划线部分提问) It’s very simple—just water them on time, put them in a sunny place, and check on them now and then. In fact, taking care of plants can help you 7 8 a good habit. Growing green plants is not only simple but also joyful. 9 ! (连词成句) Passage 3 （2025·渝北区南华中学·一模） 根据括号内容的提示，在空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Lions(狮子) are big and strong. They have bright 1 (eye), sharp teeth, and a well-muscled body. So they look 2 (美丽的). Lions can run 3 (快速地). They are good at 4 (catch) other animals. When baby lions are about two or three years old, they begin to live alone. A lion 5 (live) alone for most of its life. Now, many hunters hunt lions for their fur and meat. They sell their meat and use their fur to make clothes and bags. We 6 (必须)stop this. It is wrong for people 7 (kill)lions. We can write to newspapers about the danger the lions are facing. We should tell the government(政府) and people about the problems. If we do nothing, soon there will be no lions in the 8 (世界)! 主题01 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 （2026·重庆市江津区实验中学等校·一模） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和对应的提示，完成句子。前4小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 1. Friends are important. 2. Sometimes, good friends agree with each other. 3. A true friend is like a warm hand. 4. 当你情绪低落时，他/她会让你振作起来。 5. lucky, are, we, true friends, to have Friendship is one of the best gifts in our life. 1. 1 2 important? (一般疑问句) Sure. A good friend will always stand by you when you are in trouble. Sometimes, good friends 2. 3 4 with each other. (否定句) They may even have small arguments. It’s normal. But what really is a true friend? 3. 5 6 a true friend like? (对划线部分提问) A warm hand. He or she will 4. 7 you 8 when you feel down. (完成译句) Dear friends, believe in your friendship and you will win more true friends. 5. 9 . (连词成句) Passage 2 （2025·重庆育才中学·一模） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。除第9空外，每空一词，含缩略词。 △ You have ever felt like giving up. △ Failure marks the end of your story. △ You will do many things to take one more step. △ 你的努力和耐心都会被看见。 △ you, your, is, bright, waiting, future, for Everyone has a dream. But do you think your dream is too far to reach? 1 you ever 2 like giving up? (一般疑问句) You are not alone. Every successful person had hard days, but they never gave up. Failure 3 4 the end of your story. (否定句) It is just a lesson that makes you braver and wiser. What if your daily efforts are building something amazing? 5 will you 6 today to take one more step? (对划线部分提问) Don’t let a single mistake steal your courage. 7 your efforts 8 your patience will be seen. (完成译句) You are stronger and smarter than you know. Keep going! 9 . (连词成句) Passage 3 （2025·重庆市求精中学·一模） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Acupuncture is known as “zhenjiu” in Chinese. It first appeared in China more than 2,000 years ago. H 1 when I grew up, I’d always considered it out of date. As we know, acupuncture treatment lasts a long period and causes a lot of pain. Sometimes simply taking some medicine can treat the same illness. But my experience made me 2 my mind. Last month, I slept through a flight from London to Beijing. When I woke up, I found that I could no 3 move my right arm and fingers. There was no pain. My arm didn’t follow my brain’s instructions to move, as i 4 it was not mine. One doctor said he could do 5 (something) except give me some medicine. “Rest for two months first and come back for an examination.” I felt great fear. When I felt helpless, an acupuncturist in Sichuan, offered to help. I started my acupuncture treatment the next day. At first, I was 6 . After a few days, I could move my fingers. Two weeks later, I could use chopsticks. Within a month, I got almost well. It was amazing. Now, acupuncture is 7 to be one of China’s national treasures. Recently, it has spread internationally, which shows the power of acupuncture. I hope this kind of traditional Chinese medicine will bring 8 and happiness to friends all over the world. 主题02 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 （2025·重庆市高新区中学联盟·一模） 根据所给提示，完成句子。第5小题请将完整的句子写在对应的位置。 Zu Ti and Liu Kun were good friends in ancient China. Their story became a famous Chinese saying To Rise with the Rooster (闻鸡起舞). When Zu Ti was young, he 1 (not show) much interest in reading. As he 2 (长大), Zu Ti realized that he did not have enough knowledge, so he decided to study hard. Liu Kun was 3 by Zu Ti when the rooster began to crow (鸣叫). 4 Zu Ti wake up Liu Kun one morning? Because he wanted to practice sword (剑) skills with him. ⑤ At last, 5 .(made, their, come true, they, dreams) (连词成句) Passage 2 （2025·重庆市巴南区实验中学教育集团·一模） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 During ancient times, children didn’t have a smart phone, iPad or computer to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with many interesting 1 to play in their childhood. Kicking stone balls Kicking stone balls is one of the best examples of such games. D 2 the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was very popular, especially in the northern part of China. As it was too cold there in winter, people often played stone balls to keep 3 . Stones were made into small balls and kicked with feet. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history—it was invented in the Dongzhou Dynasty. At that time, there was no paper, so the earliest kites were all made of wood 4 of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, which each has its own colors and sizes. Playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) Hide-and-seek is another traditional game for children. There are 5 ways to play. One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease (逗弄) him. If he catches a player, the player will take his place and continue to catch others. The second way is more common. Players hide first and one child must try to find 6 . 7 shadow plays (皮影戏) The most similar thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was to watch a shadow play. Folk artists control puppets (木偶) b 8 the screen and tell stories to music. Passage 3 （2025·重庆市渝北区·一模） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Do you have problems with relationships (人际关系)? Some behaviors (行为) will have a 1 influence on your relationships. So, today we’re going to find out what they are. 1. Refusing to say sorry Do you sometimes refuse to say sorry, even if it’s your own 2 ? Why is it so difficult to say sorry? Actually saying sorry doesn’t mean you have a bad personality. It just 3 that you are brave enough to admit that you’re wrong, and you value the other person and will try to be better for them. 1. Refusing to compromise (妥协) Relationships are about getting close to someone else. 4 , you’ re two different people. You’ re sure to have some disagreements along the way. And that’s 5 compromise is necessary. Try to build an environment that’s both peaceful and open to healthy arguments. 1. Always putting them first In order to make those you love feel happy, you give them gifts, and protect them. That’s all good. But do you 6 give the same treatment to yourself? Remember that your relationship with yourself comes 7 before everything else. It needs some love and care as well. 1. Always putting yourself first This is just the exact opposite of Number 3. But it needs to be mentioned. It’s OK you care about yourself a lot. However, when you’ re doing whatever you want to do without 8 other people’s feelings, you may come off as selfish (自私). 主题03 人与社会——人际关系 Passage 1 （2025·重庆市大渡口·一模） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 What is friendship? Friendship is the most beautiful thing in the world. It is like a hidden treasure or sunshine to everyone. It can bring us warmth and happiness. If you are 1 trouble, your friends will help you or encourage you. If you are successful, your friends will offer to celebrate 2 with you. I have a good friend called Alice. She is a patient and outgoing girl. We study in the 3 school. We often go home and do our homework together. With her help, I made a lot of progress in my school work. We never tell 4 because we know good friends should trust each other. I think our friendship will 5 forever. 6 , more and more people forget to enjoy the beauty of friendship. They work hard to make money to afford what they have always dreamed of. As a 7 , they have little time to enjoy life with their friends. I expect more and more people can pay more attention to themselves and their friends. When staying with our friends, we can talk together, laugh together, and even cry together. 8 of us can live happily without friends. Passage 2 （2025·重庆市实验外国语学校·一模） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 You may sometimes feel worried and upset about your relations with your family members. Not getting along 1 with them probably has a bad influence on you. Here is some advice for you so that your problems and pressures can be dealt with properly. Take time to listen. When your opinions are 2 from your family members’, do not stop them. Let them finish talking. You should also think about what you need and what your family need. When you argue with a family member, try to meet in the middle so 3 of you are happy with the agreement. Talk about it. Try 4 your everyday life with a family member at a right time and in a place where they are open to listening. Build 5 . It takes time to make your family members believe what you say! Be patient because there is a long way to go before you make it possible for you to believe in each other. You really need to work hard for a long time. So why not take actions 6 small things and work your way up? Spend time together. Understanding and love come from staying together. 7 you spend free time with your family doing everyday things more often, you will make your relationships stronger. Take a break. It is OK for you to take some time out. If your family is having a party together and you want to be alone, why not let them know you need some “me time” and that you will 8 them again when you are feeling ready. Everyone in the family plays an important part in finding solutions to family relations. Get creative—think about how you can deal with a problem in different ways. Passage 3 （2026·重庆一中·一模） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子 ➤I know how amazing China’s space program is. ➤China fears some difficulties on the long journey of space exploration. ➤We students can work hard to help realize more of China’s space dreams in the future. ➤祖国迈出的每一步，都让我们为她感到骄傲。 ➤make efforts, this, take part in, exciting journey, to, let’s Space has always been a great dream for us Chinese people. 1 you 2 how amazing China’s space program is?（一般疑问句）China has successfully sent Chinese astronauts into space, completed the Tiangong space station, and brought back soil from the moon. China 3 4 any difficulties on the long journey of space exploration.（否定句） 5 6 we students do to help realize more of China’s space dreams in the future?（对划线部分提问）Every step our motherland takes makes us 7 8 her.（完成译句） 9 .（连词成句） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 短文填空 主题01 人与自我——方法策略 Passage 1 【答案】1．Is 2．keeping 3．don’t 4．like 5．What 6．is 7．take/do 8．exercise 9．Exercising makes you healthy in body and happy in mind. Passage 2 【答案】1．suggestions/ideas/tips/ways 2．(b)etter 3．yourself 4．Smile 5．however Passage 3 【答案】1．basics 2．works 3．with 4．your 5．land 6．dry 7．wear 8．unless 主题02 人与社会——日常活动 Passage 1 【答案】1．Does；share 2．hasn’t kept 3．What；is 4．have fun/enjoy themselves 5．This cultural communication brings people closer together Passage 2 【答案】1．(s)haring 2．others 3．late 4．place 5．without 6．because 7．(s)afe 8．stay Passage 3 【答案】1．first 2．(m)eans 3．like 4．(p)lants 5．(s)outhern 6．culture 7．their 8．who 主题03 人与自然——动植物 Passage 1 【答案】1．Did 2．use 3．What 4．like 5．wasn’t 6．happy 7．looks 8．after 9．My aunt is having a good time with the cat Passage 2 【答案】1．Do 2．find 3．don’t 4．grow 5．How 6．are 7．stick/persist 8．to/in 9．How great it is to have them around Passage 3 【答案】1．eyes 2．beautiful 3．fast 4．catching 5．lives 6．must 7．to kill 8．world 主题01 人与社会——科普知识 Passage 1 【答案】1．Are 2．friends 3．don’t 4．agree 5．What 6．is 7．cheer 8．up 9．We are lucky to have true friends Passage 2 【答案】1．Have 2．felt 3．doesn’t 4．mark 5．What 6．do 7．Both 8．and 9． Your bright future is waiting for you Passage 3 【答案】1．(H)owever 2．change 3．longer 4．(i)f 5．nothing 6．worried 7．considered 8．health 主题02 人与自我——哲理感悟 Passage 1 【答案】1．didn’t show 2．grew up 3．woken up 4．Why did 5．They made their dreams come true Passage 2 【答案】1．games 2．(D)uring 3．warm 4．instead 5．two 6．them 7．Watching 8．(b)ehind Passage 3 【答案】1．bad 2．fault 3．means 4．However 5．why 6．also 7．first 8．considering 主题03 人与社会——人际关系 Passage 1 【答案】1．in 2．it 3．same 4．lies 5．last 6．However 7．result 8．None Passage 2 【答案】1．well 2．different 3．both 4．sharing 5．trust 6．with 7．If 8．join Passage 3 【答案】1．Do 2．know 3．doesn’t 4．fear 5．What 6．can 7．proud 8．of 9．Let’s make efforts to take part in this exciting journey / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $