精品解析：2025年重庆市永川区中考质量监测英语试题

2025年春期初三质量监测 英语试题 （全卷共八个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷 (共110分) Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Fine, thanks. B. Goodbye! C. Good afternoon! 2. A. You’re right. B. Nice to meet you. C. No, I think so. 3. A. It’s nice. B. It’s $20. C. Yes, I like it. 4. A. Thank you! B. You’re welcome. C. I’m busy. 5. A. It’s 9 o’clock. B. I like swimming. C. I’m doing my homework. 6. A. It’s sunny B. I’m 10 years old. C. I like playing the guitar. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1 A./’ɪntrəstɪŋ/. B./ɪn’trəstɪŋ/. C./ɪntərəs’tɪŋ/. 8. A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 9. A.7:05. B. 7:15. C. 7:50. 10. A. On the playground. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 11. A. He missed the bus. B. His alarm clock didn’t ring. C. He didn’t do his homework. 12 A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 13. Which bus should the man take? A. Bus102. B. Bus202. C. Bus302. 14. Where is the library? A. Next to the bus stop. B. Behind the bus stop. C. Across Irom the bus stop. 听第二段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题。 15. What was wrang with Mary? A. Had a fever. B. Had a headache. C. Had a stomachache. 16. What did the doctor ask Mary to do? A. To take some medicine and rest. B. To do more exercise. C. To eat more vegetables. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How long should students sleep each night? A. For 5-6 hours. B. For 8-10 hours. C. For more than hours. 18. What sports does the speaker suggest? A. Swimming. B. Going hiking. C. Walking. 19. Why should we eat different kinds of fruits and vegetables? A. They taste sweet and delicious. B. They help our body work well. C. They are rich in vitamins and help us grow fast. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. Easy ways to stay healthy. B Easy ways for study. C. Easy ways for sports. 第五节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍，根据你听到的短文内容，在短文空格处填上最恰当的词或词块。 Have you ever felt really happy when you do something? For me, it’s ________! When I hold a brush, my head is full of colors and thoughts. It’s like ________ on paper! Painting helps me a lot. First, it makes me ________. Second. it helps me focus. Third, it helps me come up with new ideas. Here’s my painting process: Begin with simple things like circles or trees. Then, mix colors—red and blue can make purple! At last, show my paintings to my friends—they always smile. Remember: ________ Just enjoy the process! Pick up a brush and let’s paint together! Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A long time ago, there was a giraffe named Rahul. He didn’t like his long neck. One day, one ____1____ Rahul’s friends invited him to a house party. Rahul hit his head on the wall when he was about to enter his ____2____ house. His long neck kept him from go in g inside. Everyone in the house laughed at ____3____. This made him sad. He left the party and ran into the woods. In the woods, Rahul heard someone sobbing (哭泣). He looked around and found a small plant ____4____. “Why are you crying?” Rahul asked. “I can’t grow ____5____ the tall trees block (挡住) the sunlight,” the plant said. “I want to grow as tall ____6____ they are!” Rahul felt sorry for the plants. He came up with ____7____ idea! He reached up to the tall trees with his long neck and ____8____ some leaves. Soon, Sunlight was now able to reach the ground. Th e small plants ____9____ happy and sang a song. They thanked Rahul and became his friends. Rahul realized ____10____ his neck could help others. He learned to be proud of himself! 1. A. of B. for C. with 2. A. friends B. friend C. friend’s 3. A. he B. his C. him 4. A. cry B. to cry C. crying 5. A. but B. because C. so 6. A. as B. than C. like 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. ate B. eats C. was eating 9. A. are B. was C. were 10. A. that B. what C. why 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了长颈鹿Rahul一开始不喜欢自己的长脖子，在一次聚会因脖子受阻后，它在树林里帮助了因大树阻挡阳光而无法生长的小植物，从而认识到自己脖子价值的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：一天，Rahul的一个朋友邀请他去参加一个家庭聚会。 of属于；for为了；with和……一起。根据“Rahul’s friends”可知，此处指Rahul的一个朋友，用of。“one of + 名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“……之一”，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：Rahul在正要进入他朋友的房子时，头撞到了墙上。 friends朋友，复数；friend朋友，单数；friend’s朋友的。这里表示“朋友的房子”，用名词所有格修饰名词house，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：房子里的每个人都嘲笑他。 he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格。at是介词，后接宾格。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他环顾四周，发现了一株小植物在哭泣。 cry哭泣，动词原形；to cry动词不定式；crying现在分词/动名词。根据“Rahul heard someone sobbing”可知发现植物正在哭泣，用crying。“find sb./sth. doing sth.”表示“发现某人/某物正在做某事”，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：“我不能生长，因为高大的树木挡住了阳光。”植物说。 but但是；because因为；so所以。“高大的树木挡住了阳光”是“我不能生长”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我想长得和它们一样高！ as和……一样；than比；like像。根据“as tall”可知此处用as，“as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“和……一样……”，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他想出了一个主意。 a一个，用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。这里泛指“一个主意”，idea读音以元音音素开头，用an。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他用他的长脖子够到高大的树木，吃了一些树叶。 ate吃，过去式；eats吃，第三人称单数形式；was eating正在吃，过去进行时。and连接并列谓语，根据“reached”可知用一般过去时，eat的过去式是ate。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：小植物们很高兴，唱了一首歌。 are是，一般现在时，用于复数主语；was是，is/am的过去式，用于单数主语；were是，are的过去式，用于复数主语。根据“sang”可知用一般过去时，主语“small plants”是复数，用were。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：Rahul意识到他的脖子可以帮助别人。 that无实际意义，宾语从句引导词，可省略，不充当成分；what什么，宾语从句引导词，在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分；why为什么，宾语从句引导词，在从句中充当原因状语。“his neck could help others”结构和意义完整，用that引导宾语从句。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to ____11____ things too quickly. So he sent each son to observe a pear tree in a different ____12____. The first son went in the winter the second in the spring, the third in the summer, and the ____13____ son in the autumn. When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe ____14____ they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly, bent, and twisted. The second son said no. It was covered with green leaves and full of hope. The third son said it was full of flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful, and it was the most lovely thing he had ever ____15____. The youngest son disagreed ____16____ all of them. He said it was ripe and heavy with fruit, full of life and joy. The man then explained to his sons that ____17____ were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the ____18____ life. He told them that they cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, and that the nature of them can only be measured at the end, when all the seasons are up. If you give up when it’s winter, you will ____19____ the promise of your spring, the beauty of you r summer, fulfillment of your autumn. We should learn to see things ____20____ and wait until the full story comes out. 11. A. guess B. judge C. find D. consider 12. A. time B. season C. month D. year 13. A. youngest B. cleverest C. oldest D. strongest 14. A. where B. how C. that D. what 15. A. heard B. seen C. imagined D. dreamed 16. A. with B. for C. in D. at 17. A. they B. we C. you D. he 18. A. food’s B. person’s C. tree’s D. fruit’s 19. A. receive B. miss C. avoid D. escape 20. A. quickly B. silently C. patiently D. luckily 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个父亲让四个儿子在不同季节观察梨树的故事，表明了不能仅凭一时的观察就对事物或人下结论，而应耐心等待，全面了解后再做出判断。 【11题详解】 句意：他希望儿子们学会不要急于判断事情。 guess猜测；judge判断；find找到；consider考虑。根据“He told them that they cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only on e season”可知是不要太快进行判断。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：于是，他让每个儿子在不同的季节去观察一棵梨树。 time时间；season季节；month月份；year年。根据“in the winter the second in the spring”可知是在不同的季节去的。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：大儿子在冬天去，二儿子在春天去，三儿子在夏天去，而最小的儿子在秋天去。 youngest最年轻的；cleverest最聪明的；oldest最老的，最年长的；strongest最强壮的。根据“The first son went in the winter the second in the spring, the third in the summer, and the...son”可知此处指最小的儿子。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当他们都去观察并回来之后，他把他们召集在一起，让他们描述他们所看到的。 where在哪里；how如何；that引导从句，无意义；what什么。此处是宾语从句，从句缺少see宾语，用what引导。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：三儿子说，它开满了芬芳的花朵，看起来非常美丽，是他见过的最可爱的东西。 heard听到；seen看到；imagined想象；dreamed梦见。根据“and it was the most lovely thing he had ever”可知是他见过的最可爱的东西。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：最小的儿子却不同意他们的看法。 with和；for为了；in在里面；at在。disagree with“不同意某人的看法”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：然后，这个人向儿子们解释说，他们说得都对，因为他们各自只看到了梨树生命中的一个季节。 they他们；we我们；you你/你们；he他。根据“were all right, because they had each seen but one season”可知是这四个儿子都对，用代词they指代。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：然后，父亲向儿子们解释说，他们说得都对，因为他们各自只看到了梨树生命中的一个季节。 food’s食物的；person’s人的；tree’s树的；fruit’s水果的。根据“So he sent each son to observe a pear tree”可知是梨树生命中的一个季节。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你在冬天就放弃，你就会错过春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。 receive收到；miss错过；avoid避免；escape逃脱。根据“If you give up when it’s winter”可知如果冬天放弃的话，就会错过接下来三个季节。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们应该学会耐心地看待事物，等待完整的故事展开。 quickly快速地；silently悄悄地；patiently耐心地；luckily幸运地。根据“wait until the full story comes out.”可知要耐心点，等待完整的故事展开。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（45-47小题，每小题1分，48563小题，每小题2分，64-67小题，每小题2.5分，共45分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A How to Make Yogurt at Home Making yogurt at home is easy and fun! Follow these simple steps to enjoy delicious homemade yogurt. Heat the milk: Pour fresh milk into a pot and heat it until it is warm (about 40—45℃). Be careful not to boil it. Add yogurt starter (发酵剂): Add 2 tablespoons of probiotic (益生菌的) yogurt into the warm milk and mix well. Let it ferment (反酵): Cover the pot and keep it in a warm place for 6—8 hours. The milk will thicken and turn into yogurt. Cool and enjoy: Keep the yogurt cold for a few hours before eating. You can add fruits or honey for more taste! 21. What is the first step in making yogurt? A. Heating the milk. B. Adding yogurt starter. C. Fermenting. D. Cooling. 22. What should you do after adding yogurt starter to the warm milk? A. Drink it at once. B. Wait for an hour. C. Mix them well. D. Put it in the fridge. 23. What can you add to yogurt for more taste? A. Salt and fruits. B. Fruits and honey. C. Salt and sugar. D. Sugar and honey. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在家如何制作酸奶。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Heat the milk”可知第一步是加热牛奶。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Add 2 tablespoons of probiotic (益生菌的) yogurt into the warm milk and mix well.”可知加入发酵剂之后，把它们混合好。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can add fruits or honey for more taste!”可知可以加入水果或蜂蜜。故选B。 B The Story of Goubuli Baozi A Funny Name for Delicious Buns When I first heard “Goubuli Baozi”, I thought they must taste terrible. How wrong I was! These are really super tasty buns everyone loves. Then why is it called by this funny name? Meet Gouzi-The Bun Master About 200 years ago in Tianjin, a couple named their son Gouzi, hoping it would bring him good health. At 14, Gouzi started working in a bun shop and became very skilled. Special Recipe Secrets Later, Gouzi opened his own shop and created special buns with: ·Tasty meat inside (juicy filling) ·Soft dough (软面团) ·Pretty flower shape How “Dog Ignores” Got Its Name Gouzi’s buns became so popular that he was always busy. Customers joked he was “too busy to talk”—in Chinese, “Gou buli”. That’s how the name started! Still Popular Today Now after more than 100 years, Goubuli remains one of China’s most famous snacks. The name might sound funny, but the taste is truly special! 24. Why did the parents name their son “Gouzi”? A. The boy acted like a dog. B. His parents liked dogs. C. His family owned a dog. D. They hoped it would bring him good health. 25. What was special about the buns? A. Very cheap price. B. Large size. C. Animal shapes. D. Juicy fillings and soft dough. 26. Why did people start calling Gouzi’s buns “Goubuli”? A. Because dogs really didn’t like them. B. Because Gouzi was too busy to talk. C. Because they were only for rich people. D. Because they were hard to be found. 27. What is this article mainly about? A. The Secret Recipe. B. Secrets to business success. C. Different snacks. D. The story behind the food’s name. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了天津狗不理包子名字的由来，讲述了创始人狗子的经历、包子的特色以及名字背后的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 200 years ago in Tianjin, a couple named their son Gouzi, hoping it would bring him good health.”可知，父母给儿子取名“狗子”是希望能给他带来健康。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, Gouzi opened his own shop and created special buns with: Tasty meat inside (juicy filling) ；Soft dough (软面团)”可知，包子的特别之处在于多汁的馅料和柔软的面团。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gouzi’s buns became so popular that he was always busy. Customers joked he was ‘too busy to talk’—in Chinese, ‘Gou buli’.”可知，人们开始叫狗子的包子“狗不理”是因为狗子太忙了没时间说话。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要围绕狗不理包子名字的由来展开叙述，介绍了名字背后的故事。故选D。 C 2025 is the Year of the Snake in China. Snakes are the sixth animal in the 12-year cycle. While some countries think snakes are bad, China sees them as good animals. In China, people kindly call snakes “little dragons.” This name comes from dragons in Chinese stories—their long bodies look like big snakes. Many experts say Chinese dragons were designed after snakes. This shows how important snakes are in Chinese culture. Old Chinese stories have many snake characters. The most famous are Fu Xi and NüWa—a brother and sister who made the first humans from clay. They had human heads but snake bodies, showing how snakes connect to human life. The ancient book “Shanhaijing” (written 2,000 years ago) tells many stories about gods and snakes. Some gods wore snakes like jewelry, others rode snakes in the sky. China’s favorite snake story is “The White Snake”. It’s about a kind snake spirit Bai Suzhen who loved a human man. Unlike scary western snake stories, it is a romantic love story. This story has been made into many plays and films, showing snakes still matter in modern China. 28. What do people call snakes in China? A. Baby tigers. B. Little dragons. C. Small fish. D. Young birds. 29. Why are dragons and snakes connected? A. They look similar. B. They eat same food. C. They live together. D. They sleep similarly. 30. What type of story is “The White Snake”? A. A romantic love story. B. A scary story. C. A funny family story. D. A science story. 31. What is the main idea of the article? A. Snakes are dangerous. B. Snakes are important in China. C. Snakes live in mountains. D. Snakes eat small animals. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了中国文化中蛇的形象展开，讲述人们称蛇为“小龙”、龙与蛇的联系、含蛇的古代故事及《白蛇传》等，体现蛇在中国的重要性。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, people kindly call snakes ‘little dragons.’”可知，在中国人们把蛇叫做“小龙”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This name comes from dragons in Chinese stories—their long bodies look like big snakes. Many experts say Chinese dragons were designed after snakes.”可知，龙和蛇有联系是因为它们看起来相似。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China’s favorite snake story is ‘The White Snake’ ... Unlike scary western snake stories, it is a romantic love story.”可知，《白蛇传》是一个浪漫的爱情故事。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“2025 is the Year of the Snake in China.”并通读全文可知，文章介绍了在中国文化中，人们把蛇称为“小龙”，中国古代故事中有许多蛇的角色，如伏羲和女娲，还有《白蛇传》等内容，体现了蛇在中国的重要性。故选B。 D Pop MART (中国最大潮流玩具生态平台) is achieving great success again. Its new Ne Zha 2 toys sold out quickly after going on sale first on January 30, 2025. Morgan Stanley, a foreign company, has selected the Chinese toy company s stock (股票) as one of its best choices. This means they believe Pop Mart will perform very well. This isn’t Pop Mart’s first success with toys based on a famous IP (知识财产). Last year, its Labubu toys made a lot of money. Labubu is a cute elf-like character. It has many fans in Asia. Labubu’s success helped Pop Mart sell more toys outside the Chinese mainland. Morgan Stanley experts think Pop Mart is becoming a key partner for companies that own famous IPs. This is good for both sides. These companies can make more money and make their IPs more popular by selling toys. At the same time, Pop Mart gets new customers. Pop Mart’s stock has risen 441% in the past year thanks to the growing popularity of “blind-box” toys. Morgan Stanley expects Pop Mart to continue its success in 2025. The Ne Zha toys are now being sold on platforms (平台) like Xianyu for up to 400 yuan an item This is much higher than their retail price of 69 yuan. Pop Mart is making more toys to meet the high demand. 32. When did Ne Zha 2 toys first go on sale? A. April 30, 2025. B. January 30, 2025. C. February 30, 2025. D. March 30, 2025. 33. What does the underlined phrase “retail price” mean? A. First selling price. B. Used toy price. C. Special price. D. Internet price. 34. Why does Morgan Stanley prefer Pop Mart? A. It owns Ne Zha. B. It only sells in China. C. Its toys are very cheap. D. It creates value for them. 35. What type of text is this? A. A made-up story. B. A news report. C. An ad for toys. D. A personal diary. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文报道了中国潮流玩具公司Pop MART凭借哪吒2等IP玩具的成功销售及Morgan Stanley对其股票的看好，并分析了其商业模式的优势。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Its new Ne Zha 2 toys sold out quickly after going on sale first on January 30, 2025.”可知，哪吒2玩具首先与2025年1月30日。故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“The Ne Zha toys are now being sold on platforms (平台) like Xianyu for up to 400 yuan an item. This is much higher than their retail price of 69 yuan.”可知，指出哪吒玩具在平台售价高达400元，远高于“retail price”的69元。故推测划线部分“retail price”意为“官方定价、首次销售”。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Last year, it s Labubu toys made a lot of money. Labubu is a cute elf-like character. It has many fans in Asia. Labubu’s success helped Pop Mart sell more toys outside the Chinese mainland.”可知，Morgan Stanley认为Pop Mart通过与IP公司合作实现双赢：IP公司获得收益和知名度，Pop Mart则拓展客户群。选项D“它会为它们创造价值”是Morgan Stanley喜欢Pop Mart的原因。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。报道了中国潮流玩具公司Pop MART凭借哪吒2等IP玩具的成功销售及Morgan Stanley对其股票的看好，并分析了其商业模式的优势。全文以客观事实、数据及第三方观点为主，无广告宣传或虚构情节，符合新闻报导特征。故选B。 E ①Should we use artificial intelligence (AI，人工智能) in schools? Some people may say no, but many experts think we should use it in a good way. They say AI can help us learn better. ②Zheng Qinghua, president of Tongji University, said it’s important for us to use AI in education. He believed that AI could help us learn new things and get better at what we study. He also suggested that young people should improve their understanding of the knowledge created by technology. ③In fact, AI has already become more and more important for teaching and learning. Zheng stressed the widespread use of different models, such as Ernie Bot, an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) developed by Baidu. It can write papers, solve science problems and do homework. ④Students also used AI for their study. A survey by the online learning platform Study (学习平台) showed that 89 percent of students had used ChatGPT to help them do homework ⑤However, some people worry that it may bring the problem of academic integrity (学术诚信) and bad influence on education. Instead of simply using AI to give answers or finish homework and tests, people should focus on using AI to help students be creative and have the ability of solving real-world problems, said Zheng. ⑥Colin Bailey, president of Queen Mary University of London, said that as ChatGPT develops fast, stopping AI from being used in schools is not the answer. Instead, we should think about how to use it safely and in the right way. ⑦To achieve it, people around the world are working on rules to make sure AI is used in a good way. Foreigners are making a plan to protect people’s rights with chatbots. China also has some interim measures (临时的措施) for managing AI services. 36. According to the third paragraph, what can Ernie Bot do? A. Only solve science problems. B. Write papers, solve science problems, and do homework. C. Teach students directly in classrooms. D. Replace human teachers completely. 37. How does Zheng Qinghua feel about students using AI to quickly finish homework? A. He fully supports it. B. He is against it. C. He believes students should use AI effectively and focus on creativity. D. He thinks AI should only be used for science homework. 38. In the sentence “To achieve it, people around the world are working on rules...” (Para.7) what does “it” refer to? A. Stopping AI development. B. Making AI replace human teachers. C. Using AI in a safe and proper way. D. Increasing the speed of AI development. 39. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦ C. ①②/③/④⑤/⑥⑦ D. ①/②③④/⑤/⑥⑦ 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在学校使用AI的好处和坏处。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zheng stressed the widespread use of different models, such as Ernie Bot, an AI chatbot developed by Baidu. It can write papers. solve science problems and do homework.”可知，Ernie Bot可以写论文、解决科学问题和做作业。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Instead of simply using AI to give answers or finish homework and tests, people should focus on using AI to help students be creative and have the ability of solving real-world problems, said Zheng.”可知，郑庆华认为不应该单纯用人工智能来给出答案或完成作业和测试，而应该利用人工智能帮助学生培养创造力和解决实际问题的能力，即他反对学生单纯用人工智能快速完成作业，希望学生能有效利用人工智能并注重创造力。故选C。 38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前一句“Instead, we should think about how to use it safely and in the right way.”可知，这里it指代的是前文提到的安全且正确地使用人工智能。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段提出问题（是否应使用AI）；第二、三、四段分别从专家观点、AI应用、学生使用三个维度展开；第五、六段讨论AI带来的问题及应对建议；第七段总结全球努力规范AI使用。故选B。 F 根据阅读语篇与情景任务，在空格处填一个短语或一句话，请尽量用自己的语言作答。 People often put on a little weight in winter. While holiday eating plays a part, it’s mostly just our bodies’ natural reaction(反应) to the season. First, when the weather gets colder. our bodies naturally want more food for energy, just like animals in winter. At this time, stores have fewer fresh vegetables and fruits. So people choose more filling(饱腹感强的) foods. Also, when there is not much sunlight we don’t feel like doing things. These situations cause expected changes in our daily lives. Hot and filling meals seem more attractive than small salads. Since outdoor activities don’t seem interesting, we exercise less. About 30% of people find themselves sleeping longer when winter arrives. However, there are some simple ways we can stay healthy in winter. turn on bright lights to replace sunlight. Do easy exercises at home instead of going to the gym. Drink warm unsweetened tea. Eat healthy and tasty winter vegetables like pumpkin and kale. Remember, small good habits work better than big changes that don’t last. Our bodies naturally follow the seasons. By making small changes, we can stay healthy while enjoying winter. Report Hi everyone! Today I want to share some interesting findings about winter health. The report shows that cold weather makes us ____40____ and les Like animals in winter, our bodies naturally want more food when temperatures drop. There are three important findings: ·About 30% of people ____41____ ·People generally gain some weight. ·These small gains can become big problems over time. The good news is we can stay healthy by: ·Using bright lights at home. ____42____ ·Drinking herbal tea instead of alcohol. As the experts say, ____43____ winter while staying healthy! 【答案】40. eat more 41. sleep longer 42. Doing easy exercises at home 43. enjoy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了冬季人们容易增重的原因及保持健康的建议。 【40题详解】 根据“our bodies naturally want more food for energy”可知寒冷天气会让人食欲增加，故填eat more。 【41题详解】 根据“About 30% of people find themselves sleeping longer”可知冬季部分人会延长睡眠时间，故填sleep longer。 【42题详解】 根据“Do easy exercises at home instead of going to the gym”可知建议在家进行简单锻炼，故填Doing easy exercises at home。 【43题详解】 根据“By making small changes, we can stay healthy while enjoying winter”可知专家建议通过小改变实现健康过冬，故填enjoy。 V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Waiter: Hello! ____44____ Tom: I often have Gongbao chicken in America, but it may taste different here. I’d love to try yours. Waiter: Great choice! Would you like anything else? Tom: ____45____ Waiter: Yes. Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one? Tom: ____46____ Waiter: Our Mapo tofu is famous. Want it? Tom: Yes, I’ll have that. Waiter: Anything else? Tom: Oh, we should probably get some soup too. Waiter: ____47____ Which would you prefer? Tom: Chicken, please. Waiter: Is that all for now? Tom: Yes, that’s all. Thank you! Waiter: That’s OK! ____48____ A. What would you like to order today? B. Do you have any tofu dishes? C. Your food will be ready soon. D. Do you have any salad dishes? E. We have chicken soup and fish soup. F. We have rice noodles. G. A hot one, please. 【答案】44. A 45. B 46. G 47. E 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom在餐厅点菜的过程。 【44题详解】 根据“I often have Gongbao chicken in America, but it may taste different here. I’d love to try yours.”可知此处询问对方要点什么菜，选项A“今天您想点些什么”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Yes. Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one”可知此处是一般疑问句，且和豆腐有关，选项B“你们有豆腐菜吗”符合语境。故选B。 【46题详解】 根据“Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one?”可知此处回答是热豆腐还是凉豆腐，选项G“请来一份热的”符合语境。故选G。 【47题详解】 根据“we should probably get some soup too”可知此处介绍店里的汤，选项E“我们有鸡汤和鱼汤”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“That’s OK”可知对方已经点好菜，所以服务员表示菜很快就会好，选项C“你的食物很快就会准备好”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（73-74小题，每小题2分，75-76小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Enjoy Your Day with giving thanks A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said: “I am blind, please help.” There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by would see the new words. Soon the hat began to fill up A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, “Were you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write? “The man said.” I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, but in a different way. I wrote, ‘today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it.’ Both signs told people hat the boy was blind. But the first sign simply said the boy was blind. The second sign told people that they were so lucky that they were not blind. Should we be surprised that the second sign was more effective? Be thankful for what you have! But remember, be creative and learn to think differently and positively. 49. Was the boy blind? _________________________________________ 50. What did the man write on the new sign? _________________________________________ 51. Why did more people help after the sign changed? _________________________________________ 52. Some people might say the new sign is better because it makes people feel thankful, while others might say the first sign was more honest. Which one do you think is better and why? _________________________________________ 【答案】49. Yes, he was. 50. Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it. 51. Because the new sign made people feel lucky and thankful, so they were more willing to help. 52. 示例：The new sign is better because it connects people’s good fortune with the boy’s situation, inspiring more empathy and willingness to help. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个盲人男孩通过改变标志牌上的文字，吸引了更多人的帮助。这个故事告诉我们两个道理:尽力鹅助需要帮助的人，并且要有创意。 【49题详解】 根据“A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet.”可知，小男孩是一个盲人。故填Yes, he was. 【50题详解】 根据“I wrote, ‘today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it.”可知，今天天气很好，但我看不见。故填Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it. 【51题详解】 根据“The second sign told people that they were so lucky that they were not blind.”可知，因为新的标志让人们感到幸运和感激，所以他们更愿意提供帮助。故填Because the new sign made people feel lucky and thankful, so they were more willing to help. 【52题详解】 开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：The new sign is better because it connects people’s good fortune with the boy’s situation, inspiring more empathy and willingness to help. Ⅶ.完成句子。（77-80小题，每空1分，81 小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。77-80 小题，每空一词，含缩略词，81 小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 53. Li Ming is 15 years old.（改为否定句） Li Ming ________ 15 years old. 【答案】isn’t##is not 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明15岁。原句有be动词，应在is后直接加not即可构成否定句，缩写形式为isn’t。故填isn’t/is not。 54. Lucy is in the classroom.（对划线部分提问） ________ in the classroom? 【答案】Who’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西在教室里。划线部分表示人，可用疑问词Who提问，原句含be动词is，可与who缩写为Who’s。故填Who’s。 55. What about going shopping?（改为同义句） ________ going shopping? 【答案】How about 【解析】 【详解】句意：去购物怎么样？What about=How about。故填How about。 56. 我通常7点钟起床。（完成译句） I usually ________ at 7:00. 【答案】get up 【解析】 【详解】“起床”对应的短语是get up；主语是第一人称，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填get up。 57. a, book. I, have（连词成句） ________________________. 【答案】I have a book 【解析】 【详解】根据词汇及标点提示可知，句子是陈述句。主语是I，谓语动词是have，宾语是a book，故连成句子I have a book“我有一本书。” Ⅷ.书面表达。（满分20分） 58. 亲爱的同学们，你们即将毕业。学校向全体毕业生征集主题为“情系同窗·致敬青春”的毕业班会创意方案。方案包含三个方面，第一，至少2个活动建议，如时光胶囊 (Future Letter Box)、青春留言 (Thank You Board) 等，并描述具体活动。第二，描述活动的意义或者感受。第三，感悟青春的美好回忆。让我们用创意珍藏青春，期待你的方案！ 要求： 1.词数80-120词； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Activity Suggestions (活动建议): 1. Future Letter Box (时光胶囊) write to ourselves in the future about our class, draw class pictures... 2. Thank You Board (青春留言) make a big board, use colorful paper and pens… 3. Class Playlist (播放列表) Choose songs about your school years... 4. Friendship Bands (友情手链) make simple bands with friends’ names... 5. Class History Map (班级历史地图) 6… Activity meaning (活动意义): 1. miss most about middle school 2. thankful for about each classmate 3. the songs about…make me think of... 4. remember when we... 5… Memories of our youth (青春回忆): The memory I will never forget is... _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, To cherish our youth and memories, here’s my plan for the graduation party. First, let’s create a “Future Letter Box”. Each of us writes a letter to our future selves, sharing dreams and memories of the class. We’ll decorate a box with photos and drawings, then open it at our 5-year reunion. This activity helps us reflect on growth and look forward to the future. Second, set up a “Thank You Board”. Use colorful paper and pens for everyone to write thanks to teachers and classmates. Messages like “Thanks for helping me with math!” or “I’ll miss our group projects!” will make the board full of warmth. It’s a sweet way to express gratitude before saying goodbye. These activities mean a lot. The letter box keeps our youthful hopes alive, while the thank-you board reminds us of the love around. My favorite memory is our class singing together at the New Year party—everyone’s smiles and the warm atmosphere. Youth is short but beautiful, and these ideas will help us hold onto these precious moments. Let’s make this party a heartwarming end to our middle school journey! 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：主要运用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，点明主题：以“珍惜青春与回忆”为切入点，直接引出毕业派对计划。 第二步，分点阐述活动：未来信箱、感恩留言板。 第三步，通过个人难忘回忆强化青春美好，呼吁用活动留住珍贵时刻。 ［亮点词汇］ ① cherish 珍惜 ② graduation party 毕业派对 ③ Future Letter Box 未来信箱 ④ reunion 聚会 ⑤ reflect on 反思 ⑥ Thank You Board 感恩留言板 ⑦ gratitude 感激 ⑧ heartwarming 温馨的 ⑨ middle school journey 初中时光 ［高分句型］ ①First, let’s create a “Future Letter Box”.（祈使句） ②It’s a sweet way to express gratitude before saying goodbye.（it作形式主语的固定句型） ③The letter box keeps our youthful hopes alive, while the thank-you board reminds us of the love around.（while引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春期初三质量监测 英语试题 （全卷共八个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷 (共110分) Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Fine, thanks. B. Goodbye! C. Good afternoon! 2. A. You’re right. B. Nice to meet you. C. No, I think so. 3. A. It’s nice. B. It’s $20. C. Yes, I like it. 4. A. Thank you! B. You’re welcome. C. I’m busy. 5. A. It’s 9 o’clock. B. I like swimming. C. I’m doing my homework. 6. A. It’s sunny B. I’m 10 years old. C. I like playing the guitar. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A./’ɪntrəstɪŋ/. B./ɪn’trəstɪŋ/. C./ɪntərəs’tɪŋ/. 8. A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 9. A.7:05. B. 7:15. C. 7:50. 10. A. On the playground. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 11. A. He missed the bus. B. His alarm clock didn’t ring. C. He didn’t do his homework. 12 A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 13. Which bus should the man take? A. Bus102. B. Bus202. C. Bus302. 14. Where is the library? A. Next to the bus stop. B. Behind the bus stop. C. Across Irom the bus stop. 听第二段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题。 15. What was wrang with Mary? A. Had a fever. B. Had a headache. C. Had a stomachache. 16. What did the doctor ask Mary to do? A. To take some medicine and rest. B. To do more exercise. C. To eat more vegetables. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How long should students sleep each night? A. For 5-6 hours. B. For 8-10 hours. C. For more than hours. 18. What sports does the speaker suggest? A. Swimming. B. Going hiking. C. Walking. 19. Why should we eat different kinds of fruits and vegetables? A. They taste sweet and delicious. B. They help our body work well. C. They are rich in vitamins and help us grow fast. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. Easy ways to stay healthy. B. Easy ways for study. C. Easy ways for sports. 第五节 (每小题2分，共8分) 听两遍，根据你听到的短文内容，在短文空格处填上最恰当的词或词块。 Have you ever felt really happy when you do something? For me, it’s ________! When I hold a brush, my head is full of colors and thoughts. It’s like ________ on paper! Painting helps me a lot. First, it makes me ________. Second. it helps me focus. Third, it helps me come up with new ideas. Here’s my painting process: Begin with simple things like circles or trees. Then, mix colors—red and blue can make purple! At last, show my paintings to my friends—they always smile. Remember: ________ Just enjoy the process! Pick up a brush and let’s paint together! Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A long time ago, there was a giraffe named Rahul. He didn’t like his long neck. One day, one ____1____ Rahul’s friends invited him to a house party. Rahul hit his head on the wall when he was about to enter his ____2____ house. His long neck kept him from go in g inside. Everyone in the house laughed at ____3____. This made him sad. He left the party and ran into the woods. In the woods, Rahul heard someone sobbing (哭泣). He looked around and found a small plant ____4____. “Why are you crying?” Rahul asked. “I can’t grow ____5____ the tall trees block (挡住) the sunlight,” the plant said. “I want to grow as tall ____6____ they are!” Rahul felt sorry for the plants. He came up with ____7____ idea! He reached up to the tall trees with his long neck and ____8____ some leaves. Soon, Sunlight was now able to reach the ground. Th e small plants ____9____ happy and sang a song. They thanked Rahul and became his friends. Rahul realized ____10____ his neck could help others. He learned to be proud of himself! 1. A. of B. for C. with 2. A. friends B. friend C. friend’s 3. A. he B. his C. him 4. A. cry B. to cry C. crying 5. A. but B. because C. so 6. A. as B. than C. like 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. ate B. eats C. was eating 9. A. are B. was C. were 10. A. that B. what C. why Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to ____11____ things too quickly. So he sent each son to observe a pear tree in a different ____12____. The first son went in the winter the second in the spring, the third in the summer, and the ____13____ son in the autumn. When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe ____14____ they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly, bent, and twisted. The second son said no. It was covered with green leaves and full of hope. The third son said it was full of flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful, and it was the most lovely thing he had ever ____15____. The youngest son disagreed ____16____ all of them. He said it was ripe and heavy with fruit, full of life and joy. The man then explained to his sons that ____17____ were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the ____18____ life. He told them that they cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, and that the nature of them can only be measured at the end, when all the seasons are up. If you give up when it’s winter, you will ____19____ the promise of your spring, the beauty of you r summer, fulfillment of your autumn. We should learn to see things ____20____ and wait until the full story comes out. 11. A. guess B. judge C. find D. consider 12 A. time B. season C. month D. year 13. A. youngest B. cleverest C. oldest D. strongest 14. A. where B. how C. that D. what 15. A. heard B. seen C. imagined D. dreamed 16. A. with B. for C. in D. at 17. A. they B. we C. you D. he 18. A. food’s B. person’s C. tree’s D. fruit’s 19 A. receive B. miss C. avoid D. escape 20. A. quickly B. silently C. patiently D. luckily Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（45-47小题，每小题1分，48563小题，每小题2分，64-67小题，每小题2.5分，共45分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A How to Make Yogurt at Home Making yogurt at home is easy and fun! Follow these simple steps to enjoy delicious homemade yogurt. Heat the milk: Pour fresh milk into a pot and heat it until it is warm (about 40—45℃). Be careful not to boil it. Add yogurt starter (发酵剂): Add 2 tablespoons of probiotic (益生菌的) yogurt into the warm milk and mix well. Let it ferment (反酵): Cover the pot and keep it in a warm place for 6—8 hours. The milk will thicken and turn into yogurt. Cool and enjoy: Keep the yogurt cold for a few hours before eating. You can add fruits or honey for more taste! 21. What is the first step in making yogurt? A. Heating the milk. B. Adding yogurt starter. C. Fermenting. D. Cooling. 22. What should you do after adding yogurt starter to the warm milk? A. Drink it at once. B. Wait for an hour. C. Mix them well. D. Put it in the fridge. 23. What can you add to yogurt for more taste? A. Salt and fruits. B. Fruits and honey. C. Salt and sugar. D. Sugar and honey. B The Story of Goubuli Baozi A Funny Name for Delicious Buns When I first heard “Goubuli Baozi”, I thought they must taste terrible. How wrong I was! These are really super tasty buns everyone loves. Then why is it called by this funny name? Meet Gouzi-The Bun Master About 200 years ago in Tianjin a couple named their son Gouzi, hoping it would bring him good health. At 14, Gouzi started working in a bun shop and became very skilled. Special Recipe Secrets Later, Gouzi opened his own shop and created special buns with: ·Tasty meat inside (juicy filling) ·Soft dough (软面团) ·Pretty flower shape How “Dog Ignores” Got Its Name Gouzi’s buns became so popular that he was always busy. Customers joked he was “too busy to talk”—in Chinese, “Gou buli”. That’s how the name started! Still Popular Today Now after more than 100 years, Goubuli remains one of China’s most famous snacks. The name might sound funny, but the taste is truly special! 24. Why did the parents name their son “Gouzi”? A. The boy acted like a dog. B. His parents liked dogs. C. His family owned a dog. D. They hoped it would bring him good health. 25. What was special about the buns? A. Very cheap price. B. Large size. C. Animal shapes. D. Juicy fillings and soft dough. 26. Why did people start calling Gouzi’s buns “Goubuli”? A. Because dogs really didn’t like them. B. Because Gouzi was too busy to talk. C. Because they were only for rich people. D. Because they were hard to be found. 27. What is this article mainly about? A. The Secret Recipe. B. Secrets to business success. C. Different snacks. D. The story behind the food’s name. C 2025 is the Year of the Snake in China. Snakes are the sixth animal in the 12-year cycle. While some countries think snakes are bad, China sees them as good animals. In China, people kindly call snakes “little dragons.” This name comes from dragons in Chinese stories—their long bodies look like big snakes. Many experts say Chinese dragons were designed after snakes. This shows how important snakes are in Chinese culture. Old Chinese stories have many snake characters. The most famous are Fu Xi and NüWa—a brother and sister who made the first humans from clay. They had human heads but snake bodies, showing how snakes connect to human life. The ancient book “Shanhaijing” (written 2,000 years ago) tells many stories about gods and snakes. Some gods wore snakes like jewelry, others rode snakes in the sky. China’s favorite snake story is “The White Snake”. It’s about a kind snake spirit Bai Suzhen who loved a human man. Unlike scary western snake stories, it is a romantic love story. This story has been made into many plays and films, showing snakes still matter in modern China. 28. What do people call snakes in China? A. Baby tigers. B. Little dragons. C. Small fish. D. Young birds. 29. Why are dragons and snakes connected? A. They look similar. B. They eat same food. C. They live together. D. They sleep similarly. 30. What type of story is “The White Snake”? A. A romantic love story. B. A scary story. C. A funny family story. D. A science story. 31. What is the main idea of the article? A. Snakes are dangerous. B. Snakes are important in China. C. Snakes live in mountains. D. Snakes eat small animals. D Pop MART (中国最大潮流玩具生态平台) is achieving great success again. Its new Ne Zha 2 toys sold out quickly after going on sale first on January 30, 2025. Morgan Stanley, a foreign company, has selected the Chinese toy company s stock (股票) as one of its best choices. This means they believe Pop Mart will perform very well. This isn’t Pop Mart’s first success with toys based on a famous IP (知识财产). Last year, its Labubu toys made a lot of money. Labubu is a cute elf-like character. It has many fans in Asia. Labubu’s success helped Pop Mart sell more toys outside the Chinese mainland. Morgan Stanley experts think Pop Mart is becoming a key partner for companies that own famous IPs. This is good for both sides. These companies can make more money and make their IPs more popular by selling toys. At the same time, Pop Mart gets new customers. Pop Mart’s stock has risen 441% in the past year thanks to the growing popularity of “blind-box” toys. Morgan Stanley expects Pop Mart to continue its success in 2025. The Ne Zha toys are now being sold on platforms (平台) like Xianyu for up to 400 yuan an item. This is much higher than their retail price of 69 yuan. Pop Mart is making more toys to meet the high demand. 32. When did Ne Zha 2 toys first go on sale? A. April 30, 2025. B. January 30, 2025. C. February 30, 2025. D. March 30, 2025. 33. What does the underlined phrase “retail price” mean? A. First selling price. B. Used toy price. C. Special price. D. Internet price. 34. Why does Morgan Stanley prefer Pop Mart? A. It owns Ne Zha. B. It only sells in China. C. Its toys are very cheap. D. It creates value for them. 35. What type of text is this? A. A made-up story. B. A news report. C. An ad for toys. D. A personal diary. E ①Should we use artificial intelligence (AI，人工智能) in schools? Some people may say no, but many experts think we should use it in a good way. They say AI can help us learn better. ②Zheng Qinghua, president of Tongji University, said it’s important for us to use AI in education. He believed that AI could help us learn new things and get better at what we study. He also suggested that young people should improve their understanding of the knowledge created by technology. ③In fact, AI has already become more and more important for teaching and learning. Zheng stressed the widespread use of different models, such as Ernie Bot, an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) developed by Baidu. It can write papers, solve science problems and do homework. ④Students also used AI for their study. A survey by the online learning platform Study (学习平台) showed that 89 percent of students had used ChatGPT to help them do homework ⑤However, some people worry that it may bring the problem of academic integrity (学术诚信) and bad influence on education. Instead of simply using AI to give answers or finish homework and tests, people should focus on using AI to help students be creative and have the ability of solving real-world problems, said Zheng. ⑥Colin Bailey, president of Queen Mary University of London, said that as ChatGPT develops fast, stopping AI from being used in schools is not the answer. Instead, we should think about how to use it safely and in the right way. ⑦To achieve it, people around the world are working on rules to make sure AI is used in a good way. Foreigners are making a plan to protect people’s rights with chatbots. China also has some interim measures (临时措施) for managing AI services. 36. According to the third paragraph, what can Ernie Bot do? A. Only solve science problems. B. Write papers, solve science problems, and do homework. C. Teach students directly in classrooms. D. Replace human teachers completely. 37. How does Zheng Qinghua feel about students using AI to quickly finish homework? A. He fully supports it. B. He is against it. C. He believes students should use AI effectively and focus on creativity. D. He thinks AI should only be used for science homework. 38. In the sentence “To achieve it, people around the world are working on rules...” (Para.7) what does “it” refer to? A. Stopping AI development. B. Making AI replace human teachers. C. Using AI in a safe and proper way. D. Increasing the speed of AI development. 39. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦ B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦ C. ①②/③/④⑤/⑥⑦ D. ①/②③④/⑤/⑥⑦ F 根据阅读语篇与情景任务，在空格处填一个短语或一句话，请尽量用自己的语言作答。 People often put on a little weight in winter. While holiday eating plays a part, it’s mostly just our bodies’ natural reaction(反应) to the season. First, when the weather gets colder. our bodies naturally want more food for energy, just like animals in winter. At this time, stores have fewer fresh vegetables and fruits. So people choose more filling(饱腹感强的) foods. Also, when there is not much sunlight we don’t feel like doing things. These situations cause expected changes in our daily lives. Hot and filling meals seem more attractive than small salads. Since outdoor activities don’t seem interesting, we exercise less. About 30% of people find themselves sleeping longer when winter arrives. However, there are some simple ways we can stay healthy in winter. turn on bright lights to replace sunlight. Do easy exercises at home instead of going to the gym. Drink warm unsweetened tea. Eat healthy and tasty winter vegetables like pumpkin and kale. Remember, small good habits work better than big changes that don’t last. Our bodies naturally follow the seasons. By making small changes, we can stay healthy while enjoying winter. Report Hi everyone! Today I want to share some interesting findings about winter health. The report shows that cold weather makes us ____40____ and les Like animals in winter, our bodies naturally want more food when temperatures drop. There are three important findings: ·About 30% of people ____41____ ·People generally gain some weight. ·These small gains can become big problems over time. The good news is we can stay healthy by: ·Using bright lights at home. ____42____ ·Drinking herbal tea instead of alcohol. As the experts say, ____43____ winter while staying healthy! V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Waiter: Hello! ____44____ Tom: I often have Gongbao chicken in America, but it may taste different here. I’d love to try yours. Waiter: Great choice! Would you like anything else? Tom: ____45____ Waiter: Yes. Would you like a hot tofu dish or a cold one? Tom: ____46____ Waiter: Our Mapo tofu is famous. Want it? Tom: Yes, I’ll have that. Waiter: Anything else? Tom: Oh, we should probably get some soup too. Waiter: ____47____ Which would you prefer? Tom: Chicken, please. Waiter: Is that all for now? Tom: Yes, that’s all. Thank you! Waiter: That’s OK! ____48____ A. What would you like to order today? B. Do you have any tofu dishes? C. Your food will be ready soon. D. Do you have any salad dishes? E. We have chicken soup and fish soup. F. We have rice noodles. G. A hot one, please. 第Ⅱ卷（共40分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（73-74小题，每小题2分，75-76小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题 Enjoy Your Day with giving thanks A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said: “I am blind, please help.” There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by would see the new words. Soon the hat began to fill up A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, “Were you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write? “The man said.” I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, but in a different way. I wrote, ‘today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it.’ Both signs told people hat the boy was blind. But the first sign simply said the boy was blind. The second sign told people that they were so lucky that they were not blind. Should we be surprised that the second sign was more effective? Be thankful for what you have! But remember, be creative and learn to think differently and positively. 49. Was the boy blind? _________________________________________ 50. What did the man write on the new sign? _________________________________________ 51. Why did more people help after the sign changed? _________________________________________ 52. Some people might say the new sign is better because it makes people feel thankful, while others might say the first sign was more honest. Which one do you think is better and why? _________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。（77-80小题，每空1分，81 小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。77-80 小题，每空一词，含缩略词，81 小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 53. Li Ming is 15 years old.（改为否定句） Li Ming ________ 15 years old. 54. Lucy is in the classroom.（对划线部分提问） ________ in the classroom? 55. What about going shopping?（改为同义句） ________ going shopping? 56. 我通常7点钟起床。（完成译句） I usually ________ at 7:00. 57. a, book. I, have（连词成句） ________________________. Ⅷ.书面表达。（满分20分） 58. 亲爱的同学们，你们即将毕业。学校向全体毕业生征集主题为“情系同窗·致敬青春”的毕业班会创意方案。方案包含三个方面，第一，至少2个活动建议，如时光胶囊 (Future Letter Box)、青春留言 (Thank You Board) 等，并描述具体活动。第二，描述活动的意义或者感受。第三，感悟青春的美好回忆。让我们用创意珍藏青春，期待你的方案！ 要求： 1.词数80-120词； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Activity Suggestions (活动建议): 1. Future Letter Box (时光胶囊) write to ourselves in the future about our class, draw class pictures... 2. Thank You Board (青春留言) make a big board, use colorful paper and pens… 3. Class Playlist (播放列表) Choose songs about your school years... 4. Friendship Bands (友情手链) make simple bands with friends’ names... 5. Class History Map (班级历史地图) 6… Activity meaning (活动意义): 1. miss most about middle school 2. thankful for about each classmate 3. the songs about…make me think of... 4. remember when we... 5… Memories of our youth (青春回忆): The memory I will never forget is... _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$