精品解析：山西省晋城市阳城县2026年九年级中考一模英语试卷

2026年中考模拟练习 英语试题（卷） （考试时间120分钟 满分120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共九大题，74小题。 2．请将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．He has a cold. B．He has a fever. C．He has a headache. 7．A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway. 8．A．Put off the work. B．Do his homework. C．Go to bed early. 9．A．Strangers. B．Relatives. C．Friends. 10．A．The man did a great job. B．The man should give up running. C．The man will have other chances. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．What happened to Mike one day? A．He lost his way. B．His bike was broken. C．He couldn't understand others. 12．Who helped Mike out of trouble? A Lei Feng. B．A kind man. C．His teacher. 13．Why did people around Mike laugh? A．Because he couldn't speak Chinese freely. B．Because he looked funny after the accident. C．Because he didn't know the special name. 14．When did Mike know who Lei Feng was? A．When he was leaving the bike shop. B．When he was having a Chinese class. C．When he was talking with classmates. 15．What does the speaker mainly want to tell us? A．Lei Feng's influence can be felt in every corner of China. B．Lei Feng has the spirit of serving the people wholeheartedly. C．We should learn from Lei Feng to be responsible for the society. 四、听力填空（每空1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Ways to manage money ·First, 16 your spending. This helps you use money more 17 . ·Second, save a little each time. You can use the savings for more 18 things later. ·Third, learn to think 19 . You can keep spending under control. Learning to manage money helps us understand the 20 of it and develop good habits. 第二部分 笔试部分（100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思完整、连贯。 Jennifer Hi! Do you know the Weight Management Year (体重管理年)？ ____1____ And I'm making a plan to stay fit. What will you do to keep fit? ____2____ Sounds great! I want to stay fit too. ____3____ Start with what you eat first. Doing more exercise will also help. ____4____ Exercise helps burn calories. Why not swim with me? The weather is getting warmer. Good idea. Call me next time you go. No problem. ____5____ See you. 【答案】1. Yes, I do. 2. I will eat more vegetables and fruit./I will change my bad eating habits./... 3. How can I start?/What can I do?/... 4. You are right./That’s true./I agree with you./... 5. See you then./... 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者和Jennifer关于体重管理年及保持健康的对话，作者询问对方如何保持健康，Jennifer给出建议并约定一起游泳。 【1题详解】 上文作者询问Jennifer是否知道体重管理年，下文Jennifer表示正在制定保持健康的计划，因此Jennifer应作肯定回答，故用Yes, I do. 【2题详解】 上文作者询问Jennifer会做什么来保持健康，因此Jennifer应回答具体做法，故用I will eat more vegetables and fruit./I will change my bad eating habits. 【3题详解】 上文作者表示听起来很棒，并说自己也想要保持健康，下文Jennifer建议从饮食开始，因此作者应询问如何开始或应该做什么，故用How can I start?/What can I do? 【4题详解】 上文Jennifer建议饮食和运动，下文作者补充“Exercise helps burn calories.”，因此作者应表示赞同Jennifer 的观点，故用You are right./That’s true./I agree with you. 【5题详解】 上文Jennifer说没问题，下文作者回应“See you.”，因此Jennifer应回应再见，故用See you then. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Looking at my watch, I wondered, “Where is the cashier (收银员)?” I was afraid I ___6___ had enough time to eat a sandwich and then rushed back to work. In the empty restaurant, I saw a woman cleaning a table in the corner. She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes. I felt so angry that I was almost out of control. Suddenly I remembered Mom’s words. “___7___ you find yourself in an unpleasant situation, just think about what is missing. If someone is unkind or hateful, then kindness or ___8___ is missing. If we do what’s missing, then we will make the situation better.” And here I was in an unpleasant situation. ___9___ should I do “what’s missing”? Just then the woman walked slowly towards me. “May I help you?” she asked, still coldly. She looked so tired. Clearly, she was overworked. With Mom’s words in my mind, I gave my order and smiled. “How are you doing today?” My question seemed to ___10___ her. She looked at me for a second before answering. “Not too good.” “I’m sorry,” I said, “I hope it gets better from right now.” She smiled as she handed me the food. “Thanks. I hope you’re right.” I thought to ___11___ as I ate my sandwich. We’re the same. We have problems and anger, we get tired and we hurt. We need to be ___12___ to each other. After eating, I cleaned the table and put the tray (托盘) back. The woman watched me with a big smile on her face. “Do what’s missing.” Mom’s words really ___13___. I smiled back to her too. 6. A. hardly B. clearly C. nearly 7. A. Although B. Whenever C. Because 8. A. honesty B. love C. confidence 9. A. What B. Why C. How 10. A. support B. surprise C. inspire 11. A. myself B. herself C. himself 12. A. ruder B. kinder C. closer 13. A. ended B. worked C. recorded 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”在餐厅遭遇收银员的冷遇时，想起妈妈的话“遇到不愉快的处境，要思考缺失了什么”，最终用善意化解矛盾、温暖彼此的故事，传递了“互相善待能改善处境”的道理。 【6题详解】 句意：我担心自己几乎没有足够的时间吃一个三明治再冲回工作岗位。 根据上下文，“我”看手表后很着急，害怕时间不够，需要表示“几乎不、几乎没有”的副词。hardly表示“几乎不”，符合语境；clearly“清晰地”、nearly“几乎”均与 “担心时间不够” 的语义不符。 【7题详解】 句意：每当你发现自己处于不愉快的处境时，就想想缺失了什么。 根据上下文，此处需要引导时间状语从句的连词，表示“无论何时、每当”。Whenever表示“每当、无论何时”，符合语境；Although“虽然”表让步，Because“因为”表原因，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：如果有人不友善或充满敌意，那么就是友善或善意缺失了。 根据上下文，此处需要与kindness并列的名词，对应前文的“unkind or hateful”。love 表示“关爱、善意”，与kindness呼应，符合语境；honesty“诚实”、confidence“自信”均与“友善/敌意”的语境无关。 【9题详解】 句意：我该怎么做“找出缺失的东西”这件事呢？ 根据上下文，此处需要疑问词询问做某事的方式、方法，How表示“如何、怎样”，符合“怎么做”的语义；What“什么”询问内容，Why“为什么”询问原因，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我的问题似乎让她很惊讶。 根据上下文，她之前态度冷漠，“我”的关心让她意外，需要表示“使惊讶”的动词。surprise表示“使惊讶”，符合语境；support“支持”、inspire“激励”均与上下文不符。 【11题详解】 句意：我吃三明治的时候，心里想。 根据上下文，此处需要与主语I呼应的反身代词，构成固定搭配think to oneself (心里想、暗自思忖)。myself表示“我自己”，符合语境；herself“她自己”、himself“他自己”均与主语I不匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：我们需要对彼此更友善一些。 根据上下文，两人都有烦恼、疲惫，需要互相善待，此处需要形容词比较级。kinder表示“更友善的”，符合“化解矛盾、温暖彼此”的主旨；ruder“更粗鲁的”、closer“更亲近的”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：妈妈的话真的起作用了。 根据上下文，收银员的态度发生了转变，说明妈妈的建议生效了。worked表示“起作用、奏效”，符合语境；ended“结束”、recorded“记录”均不符合语义。 七、阅读理解（34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 During this Spring Festival holiday, the Yungang Grottoes saw a big rise in tourists. People from all over China came to visit this ancient wonder. But what makes this place so special? Let's explore it. ___14___ The Yungang Grottoes are loeated in Datong, Shanxi. They are carved (雕刻) into the sandstone cliffs at the foot of Wuzhou Mountain, about 16 kilometers west of the city center. The area lies among rolling hills, making it a peaceful and beautiful place for these ancient caves (洞窟). ___15___ The Yungang Grottoes were built about 1,500 years ago during the Northern Wei Dynasty. People started carving them in the mid-5th century to show their love for Buddhism (佛教). Many artists from different parts of Asia joined the project. ___16___ The Yungang carvings show amazing skill. Some statues (雕塑) are huge, while others are as small as a finger. Every detail—from the curls of hair to the folds of clothing—is carved with great care. The Buddha statues have different expressions. Some smile gently, full of kindness and peace. Others look serious and powerful. These faces show not just art, but also the feelings and beliefs of people long ago. ___17___ The Yungang Grottoes tell us about China's past—its religion, art, and daily life long ago. They connect ancient times with today. In 2001, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) named them a World Heritage Site (世界遗产地) because they are so valuable to human culture. ___18___ Now, the grottoes are a popular place for tourists from all over the world. People come to see the wonderful carvings and feel the peace inside. If you visit, you can join a guided tour to learn more about this amazing place. A. The Art of Yungang B. The History of Yungang C. The Importance of Yungang D. The Location of Yungang E. The Visit to Yungang 【答案】14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云冈石窟，包括其地理位置、建造时间、雕刻技艺、文化价值以及旅游现状等方面。 【14题详解】 第一段介绍云冈石窟位于山西大同，在武州山山脚下的砂岩悬崖上，距市中心约16公里，所在区域山峦起伏，是这些古老洞窟的宁静美丽之地。主要围绕其地理位置展开描述，所以小标题为“The Location of Yungang”，选项D符合。 【15题详解】 第二段讲述云冈石窟建于约1500年前的北魏时期，人们在5世纪中叶开始雕刻，以表达对佛教的热爱，还有来自亚洲不同地方的艺术家参与。重点在阐述云冈石窟的建造历史，“The History of Yungang”与之匹配，选项B正确。 【16题详解】 第三段指出云冈石窟的雕刻技艺惊人，雕塑大小不一，细节雕刻用心，佛像表情各异，不仅展示了艺术，还体现了古人的情感和信仰。核心是云冈石窟的艺术方面，“The Art of Yungang”合适，选项A当选。 【17题详解】 第四段提到云冈石窟向我们讲述了中国过去的宗教、艺术和日常生活，连接了古代和现代，2001年被联合国教科文组织命名为世界遗产地，因为它们对人类文化很有价值。强调的是云冈石窟的重要性，“The Importance of Yungang”符合，选项C正确。 【18题详解】 第五段表明现在云冈石窟是世界各地游客的热门景点，人们来看精彩雕刻，感受内心平静，还可以参加有导游的旅行团了解更多。围绕的是参观云冈石窟相关内容，“The Visit to Yungang”恰当，选项E正确。 （B） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容为文后的问题选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。 Not all fruits change colour, but many do. The colour change shows animals that fruits are ready to be eaten. It’s nature’s way of saying, “________” to animals. Why would fruits show that they are ripe (熟的)? Well, when animals eat them, it’s very helpful to the plant. When an animal eats the fruit, the seeds travel through the animal’s body. Later, the animal drops them in a different place. This allows the fruit plant to grow in a completely new area. What’s more, fruit seeds may be covered in a soft coating (覆盖层) and this makes it harder for them to grow. Going through an animal’s body helps them get out of this coating. But here’s the thing: it only works if the seeds in the fruits are ripe when an animal eats them. Luckily, fruits have ways of protecting growing seeds from being eaten too soon. One way is by looking unattractive. Fruits that are not fully grown have chlorophyll (叶绿素) which makes them green. This helps hide them among the leaves of a plant. Once the seeds are matured, the chlorophyll begins to break down. Fruits begin to change into other colours like yellow, orange, red, blue or purple. As a result, it becomes easier for animals to find the fruits among the green leaves. Besides changing colour, fruits get softer and sweeter, and many give off a sweet smell. Animals have learned these signs mean the fruits are good to eat. That’s good for the animals as well as the plants! 19. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A. Play with me! B. Leave me alone! C. Come and get it! 20. What happens to the seeds after animals eat ripe fruits? A. They change their colour. B. They grow in new places. C. They put on a soft coating. 21. How do fruits protect growing seeds from being eaten too soon? A. By having green colour. B. By giving off a sweet smell. C. By breaking down chlorophyll. 22. What does the underlined word “matured” probably mean? A. Fully grown. B. Newly planted. C. Completed sold. 23. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Who loves eating ripe fruits? B. Why do fruits change their colour? C. How do fruits protect their seeds? 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要解释了水果成熟时颜色变化的原因（向动物发出“可以吃了”的信号）、动物吃水果对种子传播的帮助以及未成熟水果通过绿色隐藏在叶子中保护种子的机制。 【19题详解】 由第一段“The colour change shows animals that fruits are ready to be eaten”可知，颜色变化向动物传递的信息是“水果熟了，可以来吃了”，因此填入“Come and get it!”。 【20题详解】 由第二段“seeds travel through the animal‘s body... the animal drops them in a different place. This allows the fruit plant to grow in a completely new area”可知，动物吃掉成熟水果后，种子会在新的地方生长。 【21题详解】 由第五段“Fruits that are not fully grown have chlorophyll which makes them green. This helps hide them among the leaves of a plant”可知，未成熟水果通过保持绿色来隐藏在叶子中，保护种子不被过早吃掉。 【22题详解】 第五段提到“not fully grown”（未完全长成）的水果是绿色的，隐藏在叶子中；第六段说“Once the seeds are matured”，叶绿素开始分解，水果变色变得显眼。由此可以推断，“matured”与“not fully grown”意思相反，指的是种子“完全长成/成熟”的状态，此时水果才变色吸引动物，也就是和“Fully grown.”意思相近。 【23题详解】 全文围绕“水果为什么会变色”这一核心问题展开，解释了变色是为了向动物发出信号、帮助种子传播，因此最佳标题为“Why do fruits change their colour?”。 （C） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容为文后的问题选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。 On a basketball court, Memettursunjan Erkin quickly ran past his opponent (对手), turned around, and threw a perfect pass to his teammate. Small in size, he didn’t stand out at first glance—until someone noticed his prosthetic (假体的) leg. Born in 2013 in Xinjiang, China, Memettursunjan came into the world missing part of his right leg. As a child, he often stood by the window, watching other children run and play. “Walking with a prosthetic leg was difficult, so I usually stayed at home,” he explained. Everything changed when Memettursunjan was six. He watched a video of NBA star Stephen Curry, who wasn’t the tallest or the strongest player, but was fearless and skillful. The video deeply inspired him. However, the basketball court was ruthless (无情的). “I couldn’t beat anyone.” Memettursunjan recalled. “I even thought about giving up.” But he didn’t. “I cried at night, but the next morning, I told myself, real men don’t quit.” He hung a simple basketball hoop (篮球筐) on a tree outside his home and practiced for hours every day. He learned to play smarter: if he couldn’t run faster than others, he could focus on improving his skills; if he couldn’t jump high, he could pass the ball extremely well. His hard work paid off. He got into the school team—not because of others’ pity for him, but because of his perseverance (坚持) and skill. Now, Memettursunjan has found not only confidence but also friendship. “Basketball gives me something more than a game,” he said. “It has helped me find myself.” 24. How did the writer start the passage? A. By describing a scene. B. By comparing two people. C. By introducing a problem. 25. What did Memettursunjan usually do when he was a child? A. Climbed a mountain. B. Stayed by the window. C. Watched videos. 26. When did Memettursunjan get interested in basketball? A. In 2015. B. In 2017. C. In 2019. 27. What was the key to his improvement? A. Focusing on improving skills. B. Practicing jumping higher. C. Getting a new prosthetic leg. 28. Which saying best describes Memettursunjan’s story? A. Time is money. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了新疆男孩Memettursunjan Erkin天生右腿残缺，受NBA球星库里激励，通过刻苦练习篮球，最终进入校队并找到自信和友谊的故事。 【24题详解】 文章开头指出：“On a basketball court, Memettursunjan Erkin quickly ran past his opponent (对手), turned around, and threw a perfect pass to his teammate”，通过描述Memettursunjan在篮球场上的动作场景来开篇。 【25题详解】 第二段指出他小时候常做的事：“he often stood by the window, watching other children run and play.”，说明他经常在窗边向外看，符合描述。 【26题详解】 第三段指出：“Everything changed when Memettursunjan was six.”，他出生于2013年，6岁时即2019年。 【27题详解】 第五段指出他提升的关键：“he could focus on improving his skills; if he couldn’t jump high, he could pass the ball extremely well”，说明他专注于技术技巧。 【28题详解】 全文讲述了Memettursunjan克服身体缺陷、坚持梦想最终成功的故事，体现了“有志者事竟成”的精神。 （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Exams are over, but your learning journey continues. Whether you feel proud or disappointed, taking time to reflect (反思) is a powerful way to grow. ____29____ First, look back on your exam preparation. Before putting your textbooks away, ask yourself: What went well? What challenges did I face? ____30____ How did I manage my time and stress? Write down your thoughts in a notebook. This helps you understand your strengths and weaknesses clearly. ____31____ Your marks may bring different feelings. But remember, grades are just grades—they don’t define (定义) you. They show what you did well and what needs improvement. Celebrate your successes, no matter how small, and learn from the rest. Third, turn reflection into action. ____32____ Once you know what to improve, set a goal. Keep it simple and achievable. For example, instead of saying “I want to do better in maths,” try “I will review two maths topics each week next term.” Fourth, learn to keep going. Not every result will meet your hopes, and that’s okay. Feeling disappointed is normal, but you have the strength to get up again. ____33____ Every mistake is a chance to grow. Your learning journey is not defined by one exam or one term. Growth doesn’t stop after exams—it’s just the beginning. Reflect, reset, and rise again. A. Thinking is not enough if you do nothing. B. Second, understand your grades correctly. C. What methods should I keep or change? D. Here’s a simple guide to help you get started. E. The real goal is to become a better learner than you were yesterday. F. Winners are not those who never fail—they are those who keep going after failing. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了考试后如何通过反思来促进学习成长，包括回顾备考过程、正确看待成绩、将反思转化为行动以及坚持不懈。 【29题详解】 上文提到考试后反思是成长的好方法，下文开始介绍具体步骤。D项“Here’s a simple guide to help you get started.”引出下文的具体指南，符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 上文提到回顾备考过程并提出问题，下文询问如何管理时间和压力。C项“What methods should I keep or change?”与上下文的问题形式一致，衔接自然。 【31题详解】 本段介绍成绩带来不同感受但分数不定义自己，应庆祝成功并从中学习。B项“Second, understand your grades correctly.”作为本段开头，概括主题（正确看待成绩），符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 上文提到将反思转化为行动，下文举例说明设定目标。A项“Thinking is not enough if you do nothing.”强调思考而不行动是不够的，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 上文提到感到失望很正常但有力量重新站起来，下文说每次错误都是成长的机会。F项“Winners are not those who never fail...”说明赢家是那些失败后继续前进的人，与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 （E） 请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Now, human-like robots can be seen in many places. Some work in shops, helping sell products or guiding customers. Some serve food in restaurants, making dining faster and more fun. Others help at home by cleaning or bringing things. Scientists are trying to make these robots serve people better in the future. Cobots (协作机器人) will walk along with humans. They will slow down or stop when they notice danger on the road. Medical robots will take care of the patients in the hospital. They will depend on the AI system to control healthcare machines. Farming robots will deal with tiring and hard tasks. Robots are changing our lives. What do people think of robots? Let’s hear from different voices. Last weekend, I celebrated my birthday with friends at a cool restaurant where a robot served our food! The meal arrived perfectly, and the robot even sang the birthday song to me. What an unforgettable experience! ——Cui Yajing (a student) Robots are developing fast, but there are hidden risks — especially for teenagers. With robots taking care of so many things, teenagers seldom think about how to solve problems on their own. How can they learn to be independent? ——Fang Zhuoya (a teacher) I didn’t used to be a fan of shopping. It took me too much time to look for what I wanted and decide which to buy. But now, shopping assistant robots give me suggestions and save my time. I can buy things quickly and spend more time with my family. ——Fan Haotian (a housewife) I am busy with my work during the day, and I have to do chores when I get home. I feel stressed. Luckily, cleaning robots free me from the chores. I can use my spare time to relax and enjoy happy family time. I believe that’s the value of robots—to help us live a comfortable life. ——Gao Bo (an office lady) 34. Where can we see human-like robots according to the first paragraph? ______________________________________________________________ 35. How will human-like robots serve us in the future? (One example is OK.) ______________________________________________________________ 36. Among the four people, who is worried about robots? ______________________________________________________________ 37. What do Fan Haotian’s and Gao Bo’s views have in common? ______________________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of robots in our lives? Why do you think so? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. In shops, restaurants and at home. 35. Cobots will walk along with humans./Medical robots will take care of the patients in the hospital./Farming robots will deal with tiring and hard tasks. 36. Fang Zhuoya. 37. Robots help them save time so that they can spend more time with their family. 38. (略). 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人形机器人在生活各处的应用、未来的发展方向，以及不同人对机器人的不同看法。 【34题详解】 第一段明确提到：“Some work in shops...；Some serve food in restaurants...；Others help at home...”。因此答案为这三个地点。应填In shops, restaurants and at home. 【35题详解】 第二段描述了未来多种服务方式，例如：协作机器人（cobots）与人类同行并在危险时减速或停止；医疗机器人照顾病人；农业机器人处理繁重任务。任选一个作为答案即可。 【36题详解】 Fang Zhuoya的发言中，“Robots are developing fast, but there are hidden risks...”提到了“隐藏风险”，并指出青少年因依赖机器人而缺乏独立思考能力，失去独立性。其他人均持正面或中性态度。 【37题详解】 Fan Haotian提出“shopping assistant ... save my time... spend more time with my family.”，说明购物助手机器人节省时间，让她能多陪家人；Gao Bo提出“cleaning robots free me from the chores...enjoy happy family time.”，说明清洁机器人让她从家务中解脱，利用空闲时间放松和享受家庭时光。两者的共同点是：机器人节省时间，以便有更多时间陪伴家人。 【38题详解】 开放性问题。答案符合逻辑即可。 八、词语运用（每空1分，共15分） A 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Have you ever met someone ____39____ seems confident before they even spoke? Confidence isn’t just something you are born with. You can learn it. One of the best ways to start is through your body language. First, start with your posture. Keep your back straight and shoulders relaxed. When you walk, move at a steady natural pace. Rushing can make you look nervous, ____40____ smooth movements show that you feel calm and in control. Eye contact is another key. Looking at the person you are talking to shows that you are listening and interested. You do not have to stare ____41____ them—just meet their eyes from time to time. Your hands also say a lot about how ____42____ you feel. Keep them relaxed, not hidden in your pockets. When you shake someone's hand, make it firm but friendly. Keep eye contact, smile naturally and hold the hand for about three seconds before letting go. Confidence can be practiced. When your ____43____ begins to look confident, your mind often starts to believe it too. 【答案】39. who 40. but 41. at 42. confident 43. body 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍如何通过肢体语言培养自信心。 【39题详解】 句意：你遇到过还没开口说话就显得自信的人吗？空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“someone”，在从句中作主语，指人，需用关系代词who。 【40题详解】 句意：匆忙会让你看起来紧张，而平稳的动作表明你感到镇定且掌控自如。前文“Rushing can make you look nervous”与后文“smooth movements show that you feel calm”构成转折对比关系，需用并列连词but连接。 【41题详解】 句意：你不必盯着他们看——“stare at”是动词短语，意为“盯着看”，需用介词at。 【42题详解】 句意：你的手部状态也能体现出你有多自信。空格处作表语，表示“自信的”，confidence的形容词形式是confident。 【43题详解】 句意：当你的身体开始显得自信时，你的大脑往往也会开始相信它。根据文章主题“body language”，且前文讲述了姿势、眼神、手势等身体语言，此处需用名词body作主语。 B 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余。 light breathe he take decide receive lay important give silent sudden it Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old medical student, faced a life-or-death test—not in an exam hall, but in the back seat of a taxi. One morning, Jiang and ____44____ classmate took a taxi to the spring college entrance exam. Minutes later, Jiang’s classmate ____45____ fell onto Jiang’s legs, showing signs of a heart attack (心脏病发作). At first Jiang thought he was just tired. But then the classmate began shaking, kicking the front seat hard and then fell down. He soon stopped ____46____. Jiang used first aid skills learned in school. He ____47____ his classmate flat and started CPR (心肺复苏术). “Go to the hospital,” he told the driver, Wang Tao. Wang called the local traffic police and sped to the hospital. He ran six red ____48____ and got there in just seven minutes—half the usual time. Only after his classmate was under professional care did Jiang tell his teachers about the situation. He then rushed to the exam site, but arrived too late ____49____ the Chinese test at 9 a.m. Doctors later said that Jiang’s classmate would recover without brain damage (脑损伤). “The first four minutes of CPR in the taxi were really ____50____,” one doctor said. Though he missed the exam, Jiang had no regrets about his ____51____. He believed exams could be retaken, but a life could not. The story quickly became popular online. Since then, the two young men ____52____ widespread praise from the public. Later, they ____53____ official recognition (表彰) by Yantai's local government as role models. 【答案】44. his 45. suddenly 46. breathing 47. laid 48. lights 49. to take 50. important 51. decision 52. have received 53. were given 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了医学生姜昭鹏在赶考途中救助突发心脏病的同学，因此错过考试但获得社会广泛赞誉的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：一天早上，姜和他的同学打车去参加春季高考。“Jiang and ____ classmate”表示“姜和他的同学”，需选he“他”，修饰名词classmate需用形容词性物主代词his，意为“他的”。 【45题详解】 句意：几分钟后，姜的同学突然倒在他的腿上。“Jiang’s classmate ____ fell onto Jiang’s legs”表示“同学突然倒在他的腿上”，需用副词修饰动词fell。需选sudden“突然的”，其副词形式为suddenly，意为“突然地”。 【46题详解】 句意：他很快停止了呼吸。“He soon stopped ____”表示“他很快停止了呼吸”，stop doing sth.为固定短语，意为“停止做某事”，需用动名词。需选breathe“呼吸”，其动名词形式为breathing。 【47题详解】 句意：他把同学放平，开始做心肺复苏。“He ____ his classmate flat”表示“他把同学放平”，描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时，需选lay“放置”，其过去式为laid。 【48题详解】 句意：他闯了六个红灯。“He ran six red ____”表示“他闯了六个红灯”，需选light“灯”，run red lights为固定短语，意为“闯红灯”，需用复数形式lights。 【49题详解】 句意：他到得太晚，没能参加上午9点的语文考试。“arrived too late ____ the Chinese test”中，too...to...结构表示“太……而不能……”，需用动词不定式。需选take“参加”，其不定式形式为to take。 【50题详解】 句意：出租车上的前四分钟心肺复苏非常关键。“were really ____”表示“非常关键”，were后需用形容词作表语。需选形容词important，意为“重要的”。 【51题详解】 句意：姜对自己的决定不后悔。“no regrets about his ____”表示“对自己的决定不后悔”，需选decide“决定”，其名词形式为decision，意为“决定”。 【52题详解】 句意：从那时起，这两个年轻人受到了公众的广泛赞扬。“Since then, the two young men ____ widespread praise”中，since then为现在完成时的标志词，主语为复数，需选receive“受到”，其现在完成时形式为have received。 【53题详解】 句意：后来，他们被烟台地方政府授予官方表彰。“they ____ official recognition”中，主语they与give之间为被动关系，描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时的被动语态，需选give“授予”，其过去分词为given，与were构成were given。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 人生是一场马拉松，而不是百米冲刺。跑得快的人或许能赢在一时，但只有那些无论遇到什么困难都咬牙坚持的人，才能笑到最后。请以”坚持 (perseverance)”为主题，写一篇英语短文。 要点提示： 1．the importance of perseverance 2．an experience of how you made progress through perseverance 3．what you have learned from this experience 写作要求：80词左右，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Life is like a marathon, and perseverance is the key to overcoming difficulties. In Grade 8, I joined the school English speech contest. At first, I was too nervous to speak. I wanted to give up, but my teacher encouraged me to keep practicing. I corrected my pronunciation and memorized the speech carefully every day. Finally, I finished smoothly and won third prize. This experience taught me that perseverance helps us overcome difficulties and achieve success. We should never give up easily. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：夹叙夹议的议论文，以一般过去时 (叙述经历) 和一般现在时 (阐述观点) 为主。 核心要点： 坚持的重要性；自己通过坚持取得进步的经历；从经历中得到的感悟。 人称：第一人称(I/my)。 词数：80词左右，不得透露真实姓名和校名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：点明主旨，阐述坚持的重要性，呼应题目中“人生是一场马拉松”的比喻。 主体段：叙述个人经历：如学习英语/跑步/练琴，说明如何通过坚持取得进步。 结尾段：总结感悟，升华主题，强调坚持对未来的意义。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点 1：坚持的重要性 可用句型：Perseverance is very important in life. It helps us keep going when we face difficulties./Life is like a marathon, not a sprint. Only perseverance can lead us to success. 要点 2：个人经历 (以学英语为例) 可用素材：At first, I was poor at English. I kept reading aloud every morning and practicing listening. After months of hard work, I made great progress and passed the exam. 要点 3：感悟总结 可用句型：From this experience, I learned that no matter how hard things are, we should never give up. Perseverance will finally pay off. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考模拟练习 英语试题（卷） （考试时间120分钟 满分120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共九大题，74小题。 2．请将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．He has a cold. B．He has a fever. C．He has a headache. 7．A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway. 8．A．Put off the work. B．Do his homework. C．Go to bed early. 9．A．Strangers. B．Relatives. C．Friends. 10．A．The man did a great job. B．The man should give up running. C．The man will have other chances. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．What happened to Mike one day? A．He lost his way. B．His bike was broken. C．He couldn't understand others. 12．Who helped Mike out of trouble? A Lei Feng. B．A kind man. C．His teacher. 13．Why did people around Mike laugh? A．Because he couldn't speak Chinese freely. B．Because he looked funny after the accident. C．Because he didn't know the special name. 14．When did Mike know who Lei Feng was? A．When he was leaving the bike shop. B．When he was having a Chinese class. C．When he was talking with classmates. 15．What does the speaker mainly want to tell us? A．Lei Feng's influence can be felt in every corner of China. B．Lei Feng has the spirit of serving the people wholeheartedly. C．We should learn from Lei Feng to be responsible for the society. 四、听力填空（每空1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Ways to manage money ·First, 16 your spending. This helps you use money more 17 . ·Second, save a little each time. You can use the savings for more 18 things later. ·Third, learn to think 19 . You can keep spending under control. Learning to manage money helps us understand the 20 of it and develop good habits. 第二部分 笔试部分（100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思完整、连贯。 Jennifer Hi! Do you know the Weight Management Year (体重管理年)？ ____1____ And I'm making a plan to stay fit. What will you do to keep fit? ____2____ Sounds great! I want to stay fit too. ____3____ Start with what you eat first. Doing more exercise will also help. ____4____ Exercise helps burn calories. Why not swim with me? The weather is getting warmer. Good idea. Call me next time you go. No problem. ____5____ See you. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Looking at my watch, I wondered, “Where is the cashier (收银员)?” I was afraid I ___6___ had enough time to eat a sandwich and then rushed back to work. In the empty restaurant, I saw a woman cleaning a table in the corner. She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes. I felt so angry that I was almost out of control. Suddenly I remembered Mom’s words. “___7___ you find yourself in an unpleasant situation, just think about what is missing. If someone is unkind or hateful, then kindness or ___8___ is missing. If we do what’s missing, then we will make the situation better.” And here I was in an unpleasant situation. ___9___ should I do “what’s missing”? Just then the woman walked slowly towards me. “May I help you?” she asked, still coldly. She looked so tired. Clearly, she was overworked. With Mom’s words in my mind, I gave my order and smiled. “How are you doing today?” My question seemed to ___10___ her. She looked at me for a second before answering. “Not too good.” “I’m sorry,” I said, “I hope it gets better from right now.” She smiled as she handed me the food. “Thanks. I hope you’re right.” I thought to ___11___ as I ate my sandwich. We’re the same. We have problems and anger, we get tired and we hurt. We need to be ___12___ to each other. After eating, I cleaned the table and put the tray (托盘) back. The woman watched me with a big smile on her face. “Do what’s missing.” Mom’s words really ___13___. I smiled back to her too. 6. A. hardly B. clearly C. nearly 7. A. Although B. Whenever C. Because 8. A. honesty B. love C. confidence 9. A. What B. Why C. How 10. A. support B. surprise C. inspire 11. A. myself B. herself C. himself 12. A. ruder B. kinder C. closer 13. A. ended B. worked C. recorded 七、阅读理解（34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 During this Spring Festival holiday, the Yungang Grottoes saw a big rise in tourists. People from all over China came to visit this ancient wonder. But what makes this place so special? Let's explore it. ___14___ The Yungang Grottoes are loeated in Datong, Shanxi. They are carved (雕刻) into the sandstone cliffs at the foot of Wuzhou Mountain, about 16 kilometers west of the city center. The area lies among rolling hills, making it a peaceful and beautiful place for these ancient caves (洞窟). ___15___ The Yungang Grottoes were built about 1,500 years ago during the Northern Wei Dynasty. People started carving them in the mid-5th century to show their love for Buddhism (佛教). Many artists from different parts of Asia joined the project. ___16___ The Yungang carvings show amazing skill. Some statues (雕塑) are huge, while others are as small as a finger. Every detail—from the curls of hair to the folds of clothing—is carved with great care. The Buddha statues have different expressions. Some smile gently, full of kindness and peace. Others look serious and powerful. These faces show not just art, but also the feelings and beliefs of people long ago. ___17___ The Yungang Grottoes tell us about China's past—its religion, art, and daily life long ago. They connect ancient times with today. In 2001, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) named them a World Heritage Site (世界遗产地) because they are so valuable to human culture. ___18___ Now, the grottoes are a popular place for tourists from all over the world. People come to see the wonderful carvings and feel the peace inside. If you visit, you can join a guided tour to learn more about this amazing place. A. The Art of Yungang B. The History of Yungang C. The Importance of Yungang D. The Location of Yungang E. The Visit to Yungang （B） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容为文后的问题选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。 Not all fruits change colour, but many do. The colour change shows animals that fruits are ready to be eaten. It’s nature’s way of saying, “________” to animals. Why would fruits show that they are ripe (熟的)? Well, when animals eat them, it’s very helpful to the plant. When an animal eats the fruit, the seeds travel through the animal’s body. Later, the animal drops them in a different place. This allows the fruit plant to grow in a completely new area. What’s more, fruit seeds may be covered in a soft coating (覆盖层) and this makes it harder for them to grow. Going through an animal’s body helps them get out of this coating. But here’s the thing: it only works if the seeds in the fruits are ripe when an animal eats them. Luckily, fruits have ways of protecting growing seeds from being eaten too soon. One way is by looking unattractive. Fruits that are not fully grown have chlorophyll (叶绿素) which makes them green. This helps hide them among the leaves of a plant. Once the seeds are matured, the chlorophyll begins to break down. Fruits begin to change into other colours like yellow, orange, red, blue or purple. As a result, it becomes easier for animals to find the fruits among the green leaves. Besides changing colour, fruits get softer and sweeter, and many give off a sweet smell. Animals have learned these signs mean the fruits are good to eat. That’s good for the animals as well as the plants! 19. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1? A. Play with me! B. Leave me alone! C. Come and get it! 20. What happens to the seeds after animals eat ripe fruits? A. They change their colour. B. They grow in new places. C. They put on a soft coating. 21. How do fruits protect growing seeds from being eaten too soon? A. By having green colour. B. By giving off a sweet smell. C. By breaking down chlorophyll. 22. What does the underlined word “matured” probably mean? A. Fully grown. B. Newly planted. C. Completed sold. 23. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Who loves eating ripe fruits? B. Why do fruits change their colour? C. How do fruits protect their seeds? （C） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容为文后的问题选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。 On a basketball court, Memettursunjan Erkin quickly ran past his opponent (对手), turned around, and threw a perfect pass to his teammate. Small in size, he didn’t stand out at first glance—until someone noticed his prosthetic (假体的) leg. Born in 2013 in Xinjiang, China, Memettursunjan came into the world missing part of his right leg. As a child, he often stood by the window, watching other children run and play. “Walking with a prosthetic leg was difficult, so I usually stayed at home,” he explained. Everything changed when Memettursunjan was six. He watched a video of NBA star Stephen Curry, who wasn’t the tallest or the strongest player, but was fearless and skillful. The video deeply inspired him. However, the basketball court was ruthless (无情的). “I couldn’t beat anyone.” Memettursunjan recalled. “I even thought about giving up.” But he didn’t. “I cried at night, but the next morning, I told myself, real men don’t quit.” He hung a simple basketball hoop (篮球筐) on a tree outside his home and practiced for hours every day. He learned to play smarter: if he couldn’t run faster than others, he could focus on improving his skills; if he couldn’t jump high, he could pass the ball extremely well. His hard work paid off. He got into the school team—not because of others’ pity for him, but because of his perseverance (坚持) and skill. Now, Memettursunjan has found not only confidence but also friendship. “Basketball gives me something more than a game,” he said. “It has helped me find myself.” 24. How did the writer start the passage? A. By describing a scene. B. By comparing two people. C. By introducing a problem. 25. What did Memettursunjan usually do when he was a child? A. Climbed a mountain. B. Stayed by the window. C. Watched videos. 26. When did Memettursunjan get interested in basketball? A. In 2015. B. In 2017. C. In 2019. 27. What was the key to his improvement? A. Focusing on improving skills. B. Practicing jumping higher. C. Getting a new prosthetic leg. 28. Which saying best describes Memettursunjan’s story? A. Time is money. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Exams are over, but your learning journey continues. Whether you feel proud or disappointed, taking time to reflect (反思) is a powerful way to grow. ____29____ First, look back on your exam preparation. Before putting your textbooks away, ask yourself: What went well? What challenges did I face? ____30____ How did I manage my time and stress? Write down your thoughts in a notebook. This helps you understand your strengths and weaknesses clearly. ____31____ Your marks may bring different feelings. But remember, grades are just grades—they don’t define (定义) you. They show what you did well and what needs improvement. Celebrate your successes, no matter how small, and learn from the rest. Third, turn reflection into action. ____32____ Once you know what to improve, set a goal. Keep it simple and achievable. For example, instead of saying “I want to do better in maths,” try “I will review two maths topics each week next term.” Fourth, learn to keep going. Not every result will meet your hopes, and that’s okay. Feeling disappointed is normal, but you have the strength to get up again. ____33____ Every mistake is a chance to grow. Your learning journey is not defined by one exam or one term. Growth doesn’t stop after exams—it’s just the beginning. Reflect, reset, and rise again. A. Thinking is not enough if you do nothing. B. Second, understand your grades correctly. C. What methods should I keep or change? D. Here’s a simple guide to help you get started. E. The real goal is to become a better learner than you were yesterday. F. Winners are not those who never fail—they are those who keep going after failing. （E） 请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Now, human-like robots can be seen in many places. Some work in shops, helping sell products or guiding customers. Some serve food in restaurants, making dining faster and more fun. Others help at home by cleaning or bringing things. Scientists are trying to make these robots serve people better in the future. Cobots (协作机器人) will walk along with humans. They will slow down or stop when they notice danger on the road. Medical robots will take care of the patients in the hospital. They will depend on the AI system to control healthcare machines. Farming robots will deal with tiring and hard tasks. Robots are changing our lives. What do people think of robots? Let’s hear from different voices. Last weekend, I celebrated my birthday with friends at a cool restaurant where a robot served our food! The meal arrived perfectly, and the robot even sang the birthday song to me. What an unforgettable experience! ——Cui Yajing (a student) Robots are developing fast, but there are hidden risks — especially for teenagers. With robots taking care of so many things, teenagers seldom think about how to solve problems on their own. How can they learn to be independent? ——Fang Zhuoya (a teacher) I didn’t used to be a fan of shopping. It took me too much time to look for what I wanted and decide which to buy. But now, shopping assistant robots give me suggestions and save my time. I can buy things quickly and spend more time with my family. ——Fan Haotian (a housewife) I am busy with my work during the day, and I have to do chores when I get home. I feel stressed. Luckily, cleaning robots free me from the chores. I can use my spare time to relax and enjoy happy family time. I believe that’s the value of robots—to help us live a comfortable life. ——Gao Bo (an office lady) 34. Where can we see human-like robots according to the first paragraph? ______________________________________________________________ 35. How will human-like robots serve us in the future? (One example is OK.) ______________________________________________________________ 36. Among the four people, who is worried about robots? ______________________________________________________________ 37. What do Fan Haotian’s and Gao Bo’s views have in common? ______________________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of robots in our lives? Why do you think so? ______________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（每空1分，共15分） A 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Have you ever met someone ____39____ seems confident before they even spoke? Confidence isn’t just something you are born with. You can learn it. One of the best ways to start is through your body language. First, start with your posture. Keep your back straight and shoulders relaxed. When you walk, move at a steady natural pace. Rushing can make you look nervous, ____40____ smooth movements show that you feel calm and in control. Eye contact is another key. Looking at the person you are talking to shows that you are listening and interested. You do not have to stare ____41____ them—just meet their eyes from time to time. Your hands also say a lot about how ____42____ you feel. Keep them relaxed, not hidden in your pockets. When you shake someone's hand, make it firm but friendly. Keep eye contact, smile naturally and hold the hand for about three seconds before letting go. Confidence can be practiced. When your ____43____ begins to look confident, your mind often starts to believe it too. B 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余。 light breathe he take decide receive lay important give silent sudden it Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old medical student, faced a life-or-death test—not in an exam hall, but in the back seat of a taxi. One morning, Jiang and ____44____ classmate took a taxi to the spring college entrance exam. Minutes later, Jiang’s classmate ____45____ fell onto Jiang’s legs, showing signs of a heart attack (心脏病发作). At first Jiang thought he was just tired. But then the classmate began shaking, kicking the front seat hard and then fell down. He soon stopped ____46____. Jiang used first aid skills learned in school. He ____47____ his classmate flat and started CPR (心肺复苏术). “Go to the hospital,” he told the driver, Wang Tao. Wang called the local traffic police and sped to the hospital. He ran six red ____48____ and got there in just seven minutes—half the usual time. Only after his classmate was under professional care did Jiang tell his teachers about the situation. He then rushed to the exam site, but arrived too late ____49____ the Chinese test at 9 a.m. Doctors later said that Jiang’s classmate would recover without brain damage (脑损伤). “The first four minutes of CPR in the taxi were really ____50____,” one doctor said. Though he missed the exam, Jiang had no regrets about his ____51____. He believed exams could be retaken, but a life could not. The story quickly became popular online. Since then, the two young men ____52____ widespread praise from the public. Later, they ____53____ official recognition (表彰) by Yantai's local government as role models. 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 人生是一场马拉松，而不是百米冲刺。跑得快的人或许能赢在一时，但只有那些无论遇到什么困难都咬牙坚持的人，才能笑到最后。请以”坚持 (perseverance)”为主题，写一篇英语短文。 要点提示： 1．the importance of perseverance 2．an experience of how you made progress through perseverance 3．what you have learned from this experience 写作要求：80词左右，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $