2025-2026学年六年级下学期英语期末毕业考前预测卷教科版（广州）（2012）

广州市重点中学小升初英语模拟试卷（含答案及解析） （满分：100分 时间：60分钟） Ⅰ. 语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从下列每组单词中，找出划线部分发音不同的一项。 ( ) 1. A. easy B. bread C. head D. sweater ( ) 2. A. like B. kite C. sit D. write ( ) 3. A. go B. home C. stop D. nose ( ) 4. A. use B. usually C. bus D. computer ( ) 5. A. chair B. hear C. pear D. bear Ⅱ. 词汇分类（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从下列每组单词中，找出不同类的一项。 ( ) 1. A. apple B. banana C. carrot D. orange ( ) 2. A. teacher B. doctor C. student D. singer ( ) 3. A. Monday B. June C. Wednesday D. Friday ( ) 4. A. red B. blue C. green D. dark ( ) 5. A. jump B. run C. swim D. song Ⅲ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 ( ) 1. —English is widely used all over the country. —Yeah, it is such ______ useful language that my grandma decided to buy ______ English-Chinese dictionary to learn it. A. an; a B. an; an C. a; a D. a; an ( ) 2. ______ is really hard ______ them to climb such a high mountain. A. This; to B. It; to C. This; for D. It; for ( ) 3. The young girl is well-dressed when she goes out.（划线单词的同义词） A. in good clothes B. in simple clothes C. popular D. unpopular ( ) 4. I held my arm in front of the doctor and let him check. （划线单词的同义词） A. entered B. controlled C. compared D. kept ( ) 5. At first, I didn’t find Jack. Later, I found him in the library. （划线单词的同义词） A. Soon B. After some time C. Suddenly D. Quickly ( ) 6. In winter I feel like skating with my friends. （划线单词的同义词） A. feel B. enjoy C. am like D. go ( ) 7. —How funny Tom and Jerry is! —Yeah! I like the cartoon, too. It’s so ______. A. boring B. scary C. interesting D. sad ( ) 8. —He looks ______ today. —Yes. He stayed up late last night to study for a test. A. easy B. warm C. tired D. smart ( ) 9. In April, the weather in some places in Shaanxi was really changeable. People still remember they have ______ four seasons in a week. A. organized B. experienced C. described D. travelled ( ) 10. —______ do you know so much about the cartoon? —I got the information by surfing the Internet. A. How B. What C. Which D. Where Ⅳ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 The lion is one of the most fierce(凶猛的) animals in the world. Lions can be 11 in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can live without water for about one month. Lions are also popular animals in the 12 . Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions. It is very 13 for people to tell male and female lions from each other. You can judge(判断) simply by their appearance. A male lion has mane(长鬃毛) while female lions do not have. Male lions are 14 than female lions. A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms which is always heavier than a female lion. Both male and female lions have very 15 mouths. They can break the backs of other animals 16 . Lions feed on other animals and one lion usually kills between ten and twenty large animals each year for 17 . It’s unusual for lions to kill people. However, in 1898 two lions 18 and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before they were shot by a British man named P. J. Patterson. This 19 became the subject(主题) of a 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness. Now the Indian lions are endangered. It’s really necessary for us to 20 the animals, or we won’t see them again. Animals are our friends. It is our obligation to protect them. ( ) 11. A. used B. found C. told D. led ( ) 12. A. zoos B. schools C. parks D. gardens ( ) 13. A. hard B. dangerous C. easy D. tiring ( ) 14. A. larger B. smaller C. thinner D. shorter ( ) 15. A. active B. strong C. weak D. soft ( ) 16. A. sadly B. happily C. easily D. luckily ( ) 17. A. fun B. food C. money D. sale ( ) 18. A. killed B. called C. saved D. kissed ( ) 19. A. book B. story C. game D. invention ( ) 20. A. care for B. look for C. look at D. play with Ⅴ. 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A In the future, our life will be quite different and much more convenient. Smart technology will change every part of our daily life. People will live in smart homes. Houses can control the temperature and lights automatically. We don’t need to turn on lights or air conditioners by ourselves. Smart robots will become our good helpers. They can clean rooms, cook delicious meals and even help children with their schoolwork. Transportation will also change a lot. More people will use electric cars and flying bikes. There will be less air pollution, and roads will no longer be crowded. People can travel to other cities or even the moon easily during holidays. At school, students won’t need heavy schoolbags. All textbooks will be on small smart screens. They can have online classes with teachers from any place in the world. Though technology makes life easier, people still need to keep healthy, make more friends and enjoy the warm time with their family. ( ) 21. What will people’s future life be like? A. Busy and boring B. Different and convenient C. Hard and difficult D. Simple and poor ( ) 22. Which is NOT the job of smart robots? A. Cleaning rooms B. Cooking meals C. Driving planes D. Helping with schoolwork ( ) 23. Why will there be less air pollution in the future? A. People will walk every day B. Fewer people will take planes C. People will use electric cars and flying bikes D. There will be no cars anymore ( )24. What will students use instead of heavy schoolbags? A. Small smart screens B. New paper books C. Online TVs D. Smart pens ( ) 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. People will not need families in the future B. Smart homes can control lights and temperature alone C. Students will not have any lessons in the future D. People can’t travel to the moon in the future  Passage B What Will Life Be Like in 2050? Life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields, from entertainment to technology. TV channels will disappear in 2050. People will choose a program from a “menu”, and a computer will send the program directly to the television. Water will become one of our most serious problems. Today in many places, agriculture is developing and people are growing fruit and vegetables to export(出口). This needs a lot of water. Need for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there will be serious shortages(短缺). In transportation, computers will control the speed of the cars and many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to where you want to go. Besides, space planes will take people halfway around the world in two hours. Nowadays, the United States Shuttle can go into space and land on Earth again. By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours. In the field of technology, robots will replace people in many fields. Today many factories have already used robots. Big companies prefer robots because they do not ask for pay rises or go on strikes, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere—in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes. ( ) 26. TV channels will ______ in 2050. A. disappear B. appear C. be more expensive D. be cheaper ( ) 27. How many times will water use increase between now and 2050? A. Five times. B. Eight times. C. Ten times. D. Eleven times. ( ) 28. What will NOT happen to cars in 2050? A. There will be no accidents. B. Computers will control the speed of cars. C. Computers will tell drivers where exactly they are. D. Computers will control the car and drive the car to where you want to go. ( ) 29. Big companies prefer robots NOT because ______. A. they will replace people B. they can work for a long time C. they won’t complain D. they do not go on strikes ( ) 30. Robots will be seen in many places EXCEPT ______. A. factories B. shops C. parks D. schools Ⅵ. 书面表达（共20分） 31. 以“My Favourite Pet”为题，写一篇短文，描述它的外貌、个性、食物、居所、喜好和憎恶以及你是怎样照料它的。（要求：语句通顺，语言连贯，不少于80个单词） My Favourite Pet 参考答案及解析 Ⅰ. 语音辨析 找出划线部分发音不同的一项 1. A. easy /iː/ B. bread /e/ C. head /e/ D. sweater /e/ 答案：A 解析：BCD划线发 /e/，A发 /iː/。 2. A. like /aɪ/ B. kite /aɪ/ C. sit /ɪ/ D. write /aɪ/ 答案：C 解析：ABD发 /aɪ/，C发短音 /ɪ/。 3. A. go /əʊ/ B. home /əʊ/ C. stop /ɒ/ D. nose /əʊ/ 答案：C 解析：ABD发 /əʊ/，C发 /ɒ/。 4. A. use /juː/ B. usually /juː/ C. bus /ʌ/ D. computer /juː/ 答案：C 解析：ABD字母u发 /juː/，C发 /ʌ/。 5. A. chair /eə/ B. hear /ɪə/ C. pear /eə/ D. bear /eə/ 答案：B 解析：ACD发 /eə/，B发 /ɪə/。 Ⅱ. 找出不同类单词 1. A. apple 苹果 B. banana 香蕉 C. carrot 胡萝卜 D. orange 橙子 答案：C 解析：ABD都是水果，C是蔬菜。 2. A. teacher 老师 B. doctor 医生 C. student 学生 D. singer 歌手 答案：C 解析：ABD都是职业从业者，C是身份学生。 3. A. Monday 周一 B. June 六月 C. Wednesday 周三 D. Friday 周五 答案：B 解析：ACD是星期，B是月份。 4. A. red 红色 B. blue 蓝色 C. green 绿色 D. dark 黑暗的/深色的 答案：D 解析：ABC是具体颜色名词，D是形容词。 5. A. jump 跳 B. run 跑 C. swim 游泳 D. song 歌曲 答案：D 解析：ABC都是动作动词，D是名词。 Ⅲ. 单项选择 答案+详细解析 1. 答案：D 解析：useful 辅音音素 /juː/ 开头，用 a；English 元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头，用 an。 2. 答案：D 解析：固定句型 It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事…… 3. 答案：A 解析：well-dressed 衣着得体 = in good clothes。 4. 答案：D 解析：held 此处意为“托住、保持”= kept 保持。 5. 答案：B 解析：Later 后来 = After some time。 6. 答案：B 解析：feel like doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 喜欢/想要做某事。 7. 答案：C 解析：卡通《猫和老鼠》很有趣，选 interesting。 8. 答案：C 解析：熬夜所以看起来疲惫，tired 疲惫的。 9. 答案：B 解析：experience four seasons 经历四季。 10. 答案：A 解析：答语是方式，用 How 提问“怎样”。  Ⅳ. 完形填空 答案+解析 11. B. found 狮子能在非洲、印度被发现。 12. A. zoos 后文 almost every zoo 提示。 13. C. easy 从外表容易分辨雌雄狮子。 14. A. larger 雄狮体型比雌狮更大。 15. B. strong 狮子嘴巴强壮，能咬断猎物脊背。 16. C. easily 能轻易咬断其他动物脊背。 17. B. food 猎杀大型动物作为食物。 18. A. killed 两只狮子伤人、杀人。 19. B. story 这件奇闻故事被拍成电影。 20. A. care for 我们有必要关爱、保护野生动物。   Ⅴ. 阅读理解 答案+解析 Passage A 21. 答案：B 解析：文章第一句 “our life will be quite different and much more convenient” 直接点明未来生活不一样且很方便，对应B选项。 22. 答案：C 解析：文中提到机器人可以 clean rooms、cook delicious meals、help children with their schoolwork，没有提到驾驶飞机，选C。 23. 答案：C 解析：原文 “More people will use electric cars and flying bikes. There will be less air pollution.” 说明使用电动车和飞行自行车让空气污染变少。 24. 答案：A 解析：文中 “All textbooks will be on small smart screens.” 可知学生用智能小屏幕代替沉重书包。 25. 答案：B 解析： A错：文末提到要享受和家人的时光； B对：智能家居可以自动控制温度和灯光； C错：学生可以上线上课程，不是不用上课； D错：未来人们可以去月球旅行。 Passage B 26. A 原文第一句：TV channels will disappear in 2050。 27. C 原文：increase ten times 增长十倍。 28. A 文中没提到“没有交通事故”。 29. A 公司喜欢机器人不是因为“会取代人类”，而是不要求涨薪、不罢工、可全天工作。 30. C 原文地点不含公园 parks。 Ⅵ. 书面表达 参考范文（My Favourite Pet） My Favourite Pet I have a lovely pet cat. Its name is Mimi. It has white soft fur and two big bright eyes. It looks very cute and clever. Mimi is very quiet and friendly. It likes eating fish and cat food best. Every day I feed it on time and play with it after school. I often clean its little house and take good care of it. It always likes sitting beside me when I do my homework. Mimi brings me lots of happiness. It is not only a pet but also my good friend. I love it very much. 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $