Unit 7 Role models of our time 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材沪教版七年级下册

Unit 7 Role models of our time 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共20分） 1.People made great c________ to the development of our society. 2.We should give high p________ to those who help others in need. 3.Good e________ can change a person's whole life. 4.It is c________ that hard work leads to success. 5.Unluckily, no one s________ the terrible traffic accident last year. 6.Everyone should be p________ of their own country and culture. 7．My father is a policeman. He is very b________. 8．Hurry up, o________ (否则) we’ll be late for school. 9．The young teacher got a special a_________ for her excellent work with students. 10．Doing exercise more helps us to keep f________. 11．Taking r________ exercise is good for our health. 12．The organization was f________ in 1990 to help the poor. 13．We should try our best to make our s________ a better place. 14．With confidence and effort, you can a________ your dreams. 15．I r________ a warm letter from my pen pal last week. 16．Modern t________ makes our life much easier than before. 17．Zhang Guimei is a ________ (先锋) who helped many girls get education. 18．I am scared of birds but my mum encourages me to _________ (喂养) the birds in her garden every morning. 19．The children were ________ (渴望的) to open their presents. 20．His success story will ________ (激励) many young people to work hard. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空/根据句意填入适当的词。（每小题1分，共15分） 1.People have made great ______ (contribution) to protecting the environment. 2.We should learn from those national ______ (hero). 3.He spends much time ______ (read) books every weekend. 4.My mother ______ (feed) chickens yesterday morning. 5.Every Chinese is ______ (pride) of our great motherland. 6.The poor bird has been ______ (die) for three days. 7.The students are eager ______ (take) part in the sports meeting. 8.You should exercise ______ (regular) to keep healthy. 9.Good ______ (educate) can change one’s fate. 10．________ (not miss) the song and dance show on the square! 11．Don’t ________ (give) the dog too much food at a time. 12．No ________ (swim) in the pool. 13. She devoted herself ______ her teaching career. 14. All the students are proud ______ their school’s achievements. 15. Please put ______ your cigarette in the dustbin. 三、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．We live in a peaceful country. This is because there are many ________ people protecting us all the time. A．exciting B．brave C．modern D．popular 2．The children ________ open their birthday presents.​ A．are eager to​ B．are afraid to​ C．are ready to​ D．are willing to​ 3. Zhang Jinyuan, at the age of 94, received this year’s International Achievement Award because of her great ________ to nursing work. A．nominations B．contributions C．introductions D．instructions 4．—Have you heard that Jackson Yee (Yi Yangqianxi) won the Best New Actor Award in Hong Kong Film Awards in 2020? —Yes. His acting received high ________ from the whole country. A．prize B．pride C．praise D．promise 5．Look! ________ fine weather it is! And ________ time the children are having in the park! A．What an; What good B．What; What a good C．How; What good D．How; What a good 6．Do you like Billie’s new songs? ________ amazing music! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 7．I like Mr. Li best because he often says “Never ________, ________ you’ll do better.” A．give up; but B．giving up; so C．to give up; and D．give up; and 8．________ the window! It’s so cold today. A．Not open B．Don’t open C．Open D．Don’t to open 9．Tom, ________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are a shining star. A．don’t B．not be C．don’t be D．not to be 10．To save elephants, let’s ________ anything made of ivory. A．buy B．not buy C．buying D．not buying 11．—________ Andy is when he is doing homework! —Yes. He has really good habits. A．What careful B．What a careful C．How careful D．How carefully 12．—__________ fine weather it is! Let’s go hiking. —Good idea! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 13．________ good advice it is! I must remember it. A．How B．What a C．What D．What an 14．Jack, please ________ carefully to the teacher! A．listens B．listening C．listen D．listened 15. ________ careful when you cross the busy street on your way to school every day. A．Being B．Be C．Is D．Are 四、完成句子（每小题15分，共30分） 1．我为自己的节约用电意识感到骄傲。 I ________ ________ ________ my electricity-saving awareness. 2. 如果你想成功，你应该致力于你的学习。 If you want to succeed, you should ________ ________ ________ your studies. 3.只要我们努力，我们就能实现我们的梦想。 If we work hard, we can ________ ________ ________. 4.这一科学发现赢得了公众的高度赞扬。 The scientific discovery won high ________ from the ________. 5．她确实是我们这个时代的楷模。 She is truly a ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 6.科学家们为科技发展做出了巨大贡献。 Scientists ________ ________ ________ ________ to the development of technology. 7.袁隆平是农业科学领域的先驱。 Yuan Longping was a ________ ________ ________ ________ of agricultural science. 8.他最伟大的成就之一是培育出高产杂交水稻。​ ________ _________ _________ _________ __________ was developing high-yield hybrid rice. 9.他现在每天花很多时间阅读科学书籍。 Now he ________ lots of time ________ science books every day. 10．拥有一份与兴趣相关的职业多么令人快乐啊！ ________ ________ we are when we have a career connected with interests! 11．他是一名多么优秀的主持人啊！我们为他感到骄傲。 ________ ________ ________ host he is! We are all proud of him. 12．Our country’s landscapes are wonderful. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ our country’s landscapes are! 13．Don’t fight in the classroom.（改为同义句） _______ _____________ in the classroom. 14．Take good care of your things when you are out.（句型转换） ________ ________ ________ your things when you are out. 15．Mrs Wu gave us a nice music lesson today. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today! 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） （24-25七年级下·广东广州·期末） Huang Xuhua (1926—2024), known as the “father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇)”, was born in Guangdong. His childhood was filled with memories of China suffering from wars. These experiences made him 1 to study hard and protect his country. In the 1950s, China began to build special submarines that could dive deeper and longer. But it was like climbing a mountain in the dark—there were no maps or modern tools. Huang and his team devoted themselves to this difficult research 2 . To keep the project secret, they 3 contact (联系) with their families for years. Huang himself didn’t see his parents for nearly 30 years. The research needed much patience. For example, to work out 4 math problems, they used only simple tools like abacuses (算盘). Sometimes they had to test the same experiments 100 times to finish a small 5 . One big challenge was keeping the submarine stable underwater. After many tests, they finally succeeded. In 1970, China successfully made its first nuclear submarine. This 6 China the fifth country in the world with this technology. Even after this 7 , Huang kept working hard. He said, “Our work is like planting trees—others will enjoy the shade (树荫) later.” Huang received a lot of 8 , and one of them is the Medal (勋章) of the Republic. Though he passed away, his 9 shows us that love for the country and hard work can make a difference. As students, we should 10 his spirit by studying hard. 1．A．allow B．decide C．discover D．rush 2．A．wisely B．bravely C．angrily D．sadly 3．A．fell off B．added to C．cut off D．lighted up 4．A．new B．excellent C．rich D．difficult 5．A．task B．game C．review D．side 6．A．asked B．took C．made D．gave 7．A．product B．service C．career D．success 8．A．income B．money C．honors D．solutions 9．A．hobby B．story C．joke D．accident 10．A．follow B．discuss C．encourage D．overlook 六、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） Children in China are often called “the flowers of the country”. Many people devoted their     1     (life) to protecting these “flowers”. Gu Fangzhou is one of them and known as “Sugar Pill Grandpa”. In 1955, a problem appeared. Polio (小儿麻痹症) broke out and hurt many kids. Some kids couldn’t move their arms or legs well. Gu was worried     2     them because there was no good medicine. After seeing this, he decided     3     (develop) a vaccine (疫苗). In 1957, Gu built a team and started working on     4     problem. When the liquid (液体的) vaccine was ready, Gu tested it on     5     (he). To make sure it was safe for kids, he even     6     (feed) it to his newborn son.     7     (lucky), the vaccine worked. But Gu didn’t stop. Keeping the liquid vaccine was hard,     8     he made it into sweet sugar pills. The work of Gu and his team was     9     (success) and they saved lots of children. In 2000, the Chinese government said that the polio was completely ended in China. Gu spent his whole life saving kids. His     10     (achieve) protects millions of Chinese children from polio. His story teaches us that we should be brave and try hard to solve problems. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Role models of our time 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共20分） 1.People made great c________ to the development of our society. 【答案】contributions 【详解】句意：人们为我们社会的发展做出了巨大贡献。根据首字母 c 及固定搭配 make contributions to“为…… 做出贡献” 可知此处填 contributions。故填 contributions。 2.We should give high p________ to those who help others in need. 【答案】praise 【详解】句意：我们应该高度赞扬那些帮助有需要的人的人。根据首字母 p及句意可知 praise 表示 “赞扬、称赞”，give praise to 为固定表达。故填 praise。 3.Good e________ can change a person's whole life. 【答案】education 【详解】句意：良好的教育能够改变一个人的一生。根据首字母 e 及句意，此处表达 “教育”，用名词 education。故填 education。 4.It is c________ that hard work leads to success. 【答案】certain 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，努力付出会走向成功。根据首字母 c 及固定句型 It is certain that…“毫无疑问……” 可知此处填 certain。故填 certain。 5.Unluckily, no one s________ the terrible traffic accident last year. 【答案】survived 【详解】句意：不幸的是，去年那场严重的交通事故无人幸存。根据首字母 s 及句意 “幸存”，结合时间状语 last year 用一般过去时，填 survived。故填 survived。 6.Everyone should be p________ of their own country and culture. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：每个人都应该为自己的国家和文化感到自豪。根据首字母 p 及固定搭配 be proud of“为…… 感到自豪”，可知此处填 proud。故填 proud。 7．My father is a policeman. He is very b________. 【答案】brave 【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一名警察，他非常勇敢。根据首字母b及语境“policeman（警察）”，可知此处填形容词brave，意为“勇敢的”，在句中作表语，符合句子语义与语法结构。 8．Hurry up, o________ (否则) we’ll be late for school. 【答案】otherwise 【详解】句意：快点，否则我们上学要迟到了。根据“Hurry up”和“we'll be late for school”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“否则”，用otherwise。故填otherwise。 9．The young teacher got a special a_________ for her excellent work with students. 【答案】award 【详解】句意：这位年轻教师因其出色的学生工作获得了一项特殊奖励。根据“excellent work”和“got”的语义，结合首字母“a”可知，名词award（奖励；荣誉）符合语境 。“award”为可数名词，前面有不定冠词“a” 修饰，用单数形式即可，故填award。 10．Doing exercise more helps us to keep f________. 【答案】fit 【详解】句意：多做运动有助于我们保持健康。 “keep fit”是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”，符合语境和首字母f的要求，fit作形容词，在keep后作表语。 11．Taking r________ exercise is good for our health. 【答案】(r)egular 【详解】句意：进行有规律的锻炼对我们的健康有好处。根据“Taking…exercise is good for our health.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“进行有规律的锻炼”，regular“有规律的”，修饰“exercise”，在句中作定语。故填(r)egular。 12．The organization was f________ in 1990 to help the poor. 【答案】(f)ounded 【详解】句意：该组织成立于1990年，旨在帮助贫困人群。根据“The organization”和首字母可知，指的是成立组织。found“成立”，和主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词和was构成被动语态。故填(f)ounded。 13．We should try our best to make our s________ a better place. 【答案】(s)ociety 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力使我们的社会成为一个更好的地方。根据“We should try our best to make our... a better place.”和首字母可知，此处指使社会成为一个更好的地方；society“社会”，是名词。故填(s)ociety。 14．With confidence and effort, you can a________ your dreams. 【答案】achieve 【详解】句意：拥有自信和努力，你就能实现梦想。根据空后 “your dreams” 及首字母 a 提示，此处表示 “实现”；情态动词 can 后接动词原形 achieve。故填 achieve。 15．I r________ a warm letter from my pen pal last week. 【答案】received 【详解】句意：上周我收到了笔友的一封暖心来信。根据 “a warm letter from my pen pal” 及首字母 r 可知是 “收到” 信件；时间状语 last week 表过去，用 receive 的过去式 received。故填 received。 16．Modern t________ makes our life much easier than before. 【答案】technology 【详解】句意：现代科技让我们的生活比以前便捷得多。根据句意、首字母 t 及语境可知此处指 “科技”，用不可数名词 technology 作主语。故填 technology。 17．Zhang Guimei is a ________ (先锋) who helped many girls get education. 【答案】pioneer 【详解】句意：张桂梅是一位帮助许多女孩接受教育的先锋。“pioneer”意为“先锋”。句子中有不定冠词“a”，说明后面接单数可数名词。 18．I am scared of birds but my mum encourages me to _________ (喂养) the birds in her garden every morning. 【答案】feed 【详解】句意：我害怕小鸟，但妈妈鼓励我每天早上给她花园里的小鸟喂食。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，不定式to后面应加动词原形feed。 19．The children were ________ (渴望的) to open their presents. 【答案】eager 【详解】句意：孩子们渴望打开他们的礼物。eager“渴望的”，形容词作表语。故填eager。 20．His success story will ________ (激励) many young people to work hard. 【答案】inspire 【详解】句意：他的成功故事将激励许多年轻人努力工作。根据汉语提示可知，“激励”的英文表达为“inspire”；“will”是助动词，后接动词原形，故填inspire。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空/根据句意填入适当的词。（每小题1分，共15分） 1.People have made great ______ (contribution) to protecting the environment. 【答案】contributions 【详解】句意：人们为保护环境做出了巨大贡献。固定搭配 make contributions to 为…… 做贡献，用名词复数形式。 2.We should learn from those national ______ (hero). 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：我们应该向那些民族英雄学习。those 后接可数名词复数，hero 的复数为 heroes。 3.He spends much time ______ (read) books every weekend. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：他每个周末花很多时间看书。固定用法：spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事。 4.My mother ______ (feed) chickens yesterday morning. 【答案】fed 【详解】句意：昨天早上我妈妈喂了鸡。时间状语 yesterday morning 为一般过去时，feed 过去式为 fed。 5.Every Chinese is ______ (pride) of our great motherland. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：每个中国人都为我们伟大的祖国感到自豪。固定搭配 be proud of 为…… 感到自豪，用形容词。 6.The poor bird has been ______ (die) for three days. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：这只可怜的鸟已经死了三天了。be 动词后接形容词作表语，dead 表示 “死亡的状态”。 7.The students are eager ______ (take) part in the sports meeting. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：学生们渴望参加运动会。固定结构 be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事。 8.You should exercise ______ (regular) to keep healthy. 【答案】regularly 【详解】句意：你应该经常锻炼来保持健康。修饰动词 exercise 要用副词形式 regularly。 9.Good ______ (educate) can change one’s fate. 【答案】education 【详解】句意：良好的教育可以改变一个人的命运。形容词 good 后接名词，education 意为 “教育”，为不可数名词。 10．________ (not miss) the song and dance show on the square! 【答案】Don’t miss 【详解】句意：不要错过广场上的歌舞表演！句子为祈使句否定形式，表劝告。祈使句否定结构：Don’t + 动词原形。 11．Don’t ________ (give) the dog too much food at a time. 【答案】give 【详解】句意：不要一次给狗喂太多食物。祈使句的否定形式“Don’t”后需接动词原形，构成否定祈使句。故填give。 12．No ________ (swim) in the pool. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：禁止在泳池里游泳。这是一个祈使句，固定结构“No + 动名词”表示“禁止做某事”，swim的动名词形式是swimming，符合语境。 13. She devoted herself ______ her teaching career. 【答案】to 【详解】devote oneself to sth. 投身于 / 献身于某事，固定用介词 to。 14. All the students are proud ______ their school’s achievements. 【答案】of 【详解】be proud of 为…… 自豪，固定搭配。 15. Please put ______ your cigarette in the dustbin. 【答案】out 【详解】put out 熄灭（香烟、火等），固定副词搭配。 三、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．We live in a peaceful country. This is because there are many ________ people protecting us all the time. A．exciting B．brave C．modern D．popular 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们生活在一个和平的国家。这是因为有很多勇敢的人一直在保护我们。 exciting令人兴奋的；brave勇敢的；modern现代的；popular受欢迎的。根据“protecting us all the time”可知，能够一直保护我们的人应该是勇敢的。故选B。 2．The children ________ open their birthday presents.​ A．are eager to​ B．are afraid to​ C．are ready to​ D．are willing to​ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孩子们渴望打开他们的生日礼物。 考查形容词短语。are eager to渴望；are afraid to害怕；are ready to准备好；are willing to愿意。根据“The children...open their birthday presents.”并结合选项可知，此处表示强烈的情感，指渴望打开他们的生日礼物。故选A。 3. Zhang Jinyuan, at the age of 94, received this year’s International Achievement Award because of her great ________ to nursing work. A．nominations B．contributions C．introductions D．instructions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：章金媛，94岁，因其对护理工作的巨大贡献而获得今年的国际成就奖。 考查名词辨析。nominations提名；contributions贡献；introductions介绍；instructions指示。根据“received this year’s International Achievement Award”可知，获得了国际成就奖，获奖者应是做出的突出贡献和产生的重大影响，B项符合。故选B。 4．—Have you heard that Jackson Yee (Yi Yangqianxi) won the Best New Actor Award in Hong Kong Film Awards in 2020? —Yes. His acting received high ________ from the whole country. A．prize B．pride C．praise D．promise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听说过易烊千玺获得2020年香港电影金像奖最佳新演员奖吗？——是的。他的表演受到全国人民的高度赞扬。 考查名词辨析，prize奖品；pride自豪；praise赞美；promise承诺。根据“Have you heard that Jackson Yee (Yi Yangqianxi) won the Best New Actor Award in Hong Kong Film Awards in 2020?Yes. ”，可知应该是得到高度赞扬，故选C。 5．Look! ________ fine weather it is! And ________ time the children are having in the park! A．What an; What good B．What; What a good C．How; What good D．How; What a good 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！天气多好啊！孩子们在公园里玩得多开心啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“fine weather it is”可知，weather为不可数名词，因此第一句采用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!”的感叹句句式，排除C和D；根据“time the children are having”可知，此处应用have a good time表示“玩得愉快”，time为名词，第二句采用“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓!”的感叹句句式。故选B。 6．Do you like Billie’s new songs? ________ amazing music! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你喜欢比利的新歌吗？多么美妙的音乐啊！ 考查感叹句的引导词。感叹句通常由what或how引导，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。句中“amazing music”为名词短语，且“music”是不可数名词，所以用what引导，不加不定冠词。故选A。 7．I like Mr. Li best because he often says “Never ________, ________ you’ll do better.” A．give up; but B．giving up; so C．to give up; and D．give up; and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我最喜欢李先生，因为他经常说：“永不放弃，你会做得更好。” 考查非谓语动词和连词。give up放弃，but但是；so因此；and而且。第一空是祈使句的否定形式never+动词原形，因此用give up；第二空表示承接关系，用连词and。故选D。 8．________ the window! It’s so cold today. A．Not open B．Don’t open C．Open D．Don’t to open 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要打开窗户，今天太冷了。根据“It is so cold”可知是否定句不要开窗户。否定祈使句是Don’t+动词原形，意为“不要做某事”。故选B。 9．Tom, ________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are a shining star. A．don’t B．not be C．don’t be D．not to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆，不要害怕在人们面前讲话。你是一颗闪亮的明星。 考查祈使句。根据“afraid of speaking in front of people. You are a shining star.”可知，是不要害怕在人们面前讲话，用祈使句的否定形式，应该是 don’t+ be动词原形+ 形容词。故选C。 10．To save elephants, let’s ________ anything made of ivory. A．buy B．not buy C．buying D．not buying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了拯救大象，让我们不要购买任何象牙制品。 buy买，动词原形；not buy不买，动词原形；buying买，动名词；not buying不买，动名词。根据“let’s…anything made of ivory.”可知，let’s后接动词原形，排除C、D；根据“To save elephants”可知是为了保护大象，所以不要买象牙制品，表示否定意义。应填not buy。 11．—________ Andy is when he is doing homework! —Yes. He has really good habits. A．What careful B．What a careful C．How careful D．How carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当Andy做作业时，他是多么细心啊！——是的。他真的有好习惯。 考查感叹句。分析句子成分可知，系动词is后跟形容词作表语，描述Andy的状态，故排除选D；Andy为主语，be动词为谓语，What引导感叹句时后必须接名词，故排除选项A和B；How引导的感叹句后可直接跟形容词careful，形成“How careful Andy is!”，符合感叹句结构。故选C。 12．—__________ fine weather it is! Let’s go hiking. —Good idea! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！我们去徒步吧。   ——好主意！ 考查感叹句用法。 根据“fine weather it is”可推知，此处修饰不可数名词weather，需用What引导感叹句，且不可数名词前不加冠词。故选A。 13．________ good advice it is! I must remember it. A．How B．What a C．What D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多好的建议啊！我必须记住它。 考查感叹句引导词。“How”开头的感叹句结构：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！；“What”开头的感叹句结构一：What + (a/an) + (形容词) + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！；“What”开头的感叹句结构二：What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数!。此处后接“形容词+不可数名词”。故选C。 14．Jack, please ________ carefully to the teacher! A．listens B．listening C．listen D．listened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克，请认真听老师讲！ listens听（listen的第三人称单数形式）；listening听（listen的现在分词形式）；listen听（动词原形）；listened听（listen的过去式形式）。根据“Jack, please...carefully to the teacher!”可知，该句为祈使句，please后接动词原形。 15. ________ careful when you cross the busy street on your way to school every day. A．Being B．Be C．Is D．Are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每天上学穿过繁忙的街道时要小心。 Being现在分词；Be动词原形；Is第三人称单数；Are第二人称/复数。本句为祈使句，表示建议或命令，应以动词原形开头，且careful是形容词，需用系动词原形Be。 四、完成句子（每小题15分，共30分） 1．我为自己的节约用电意识感到骄傲。 I ________ ________ ________ my electricity-saving awareness. 【答案】 am proud of 【详解】为……感到骄傲：be proud of，此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am；proud；of。 2. 如果你想成功，你应该致力于你的学习。 If you want to succeed, you should ________ ________ ________ your studies. 【答案】 devote yourself to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“致力于”，其英文为“devote oneself to”，其中“oneself”需与主语“you”保持一致，用反身代词“yourself”；又因为should+动词原形。故填devote；yourself；to。 3.只要我们努力，我们就能实现我们的梦想。 If we work hard, we can ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 achieve/realize our dreams 【详解】对照中英文可知，此处缺少“实现我们的梦想”的英文表达，情态动词can后接动词原形，实现梦想用achieve/realize one’s dream(s)，此处one’s应替换为our“我们的”，dream用复数形式表示泛指。故填achieve；our；dreams。 4.这一科学发现赢得了公众的高度赞扬。 The scientific discovery won high ________ from the ________. 【答案】 praise public 【详解】praise“赞扬”，high praise“高度赞扬”；the public“公众”。故填praise；public。 5．她确实是我们这个时代的楷模。 She is truly a ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 role model of our time 【详解】role model意为“楷模”；我们的：our，形容词性物主代词；时代：time；“of”表示所属关系。故填role；model；of；our；time。 6.科学家们为科技发展做出了巨大贡献。 Scientists ________ ________ ________ ________ to the development of technology. 【答案】 make a great contribution 【详解】make a contribution to“对……做出贡献”，动词短语，科学家们为科技发展做出了巨大贡献为客观事实，因此时态为一般现在时，主语“Scientists”是复数，make用动词原形；great“巨大的”，修饰contribution。故填make；a；great；contribution。 7.袁隆平是农业科学领域的先驱。 Yuan Longping was a ________ ________ ________ ________ of agricultural science. 【答案】 pioneer in the field 【详解】pioneer“先锋”，根据“a”可知，此处应用名词单数；in the field of“在……领域”。故填pioneer；in；the；field。 8.他最伟大的成就之一是培育出高产杂交水稻。​ ________ _________ _________ _________ __________ was developing high-yield hybrid rice. 【答案】 One of his greatest achievements 【详解】表示“其中之一”用“one of+复数名词”；his“他的”，为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；greatest achievements“最伟大的成就”。故填One；of；his；greatest；achievements。 9.他现在每天花很多时间阅读科学书籍。 Now he ________ lots of time ________ science books every day. 【答案】 spends reading 【详解】spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“he”，动词用第三人称单数形式；read“阅读”。故填spends；reading。 10．拥有一份与兴趣相关的职业多么令人快乐啊！ ________ ________ we are when we have a career connected with interests! 【答案】 How happy 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“多么令人快乐”，句子为感叹句，happy“快乐的”，形容词，为感叹句的中心词，所以应用“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故填How；happy。 11．他是一名多么优秀的主持人啊！我们为他感到骄傲。 ________ ________ ________ host he is! We are all proud of him. 【答案】 What an excellent 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句是一个感叹句，主语是“he”，动词是“is”，名词是“host”，所以应该用“What”引导的感叹句，后接冠词和形容词。what感叹句结构为：What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！excellent表示“优秀的”，以元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an。what放句首首字母大写。故填What；an；excellent。 12．Our country’s landscapes are wonderful. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ our country’s landscapes are! 【答案】 How wonderful 【详解】句意：我们国家的风景十分美丽。分析后句提示词的句子结构可知，“our country’s landscapes”为主语；are为谓语，则该句应用“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”引导感叹句”，且句首首字母大写。故填How；wonderful。 13．Don’t fight in the classroom.（改为同义句） _______ _____________ in the classroom. 【答案】 No fighting 【详解】句意：不要在教室里打架。此处祈使句的否定形式可改为“No doing”结构，所以“不要打架”为No fighting。故填No；fighting。 14．Take good care of your things when you are out.（句型转换） ________ ________ ________ your things when you are out. 【答案】 Look after well 【详解】句意：外出时要保管好自己的东西。take good care of=look after well“好好照顾”，此句是祈使句的肯定形式，第一空应填动词原形，故填Look；after；well。 15．Mrs Wu gave us a nice music lesson today. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today! 【答案】 What a 【详解】句意：吴老师今天给我们上了一堂很棒的音乐课。“nice music lesson”是形容词+可数名词单数 结构，因此选用结构What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！，nice为辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填 What；a。 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） （24-25七年级下·广东广州·期末） Huang Xuhua (1926—2024), known as the “father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇)”, was born in Guangdong. His childhood was filled with memories of China suffering from wars. These experiences made him 1 to study hard and protect his country. In the 1950s, China began to build special submarines that could dive deeper and longer. But it was like climbing a mountain in the dark—there were no maps or modern tools. Huang and his team devoted themselves to this difficult research 2 . To keep the project secret, they 3 contact (联系) with their families for years. Huang himself didn’t see his parents for nearly 30 years. The research needed much patience. For example, to work out 4 math problems, they used only simple tools like abacuses (算盘). Sometimes they had to test the same experiments 100 times to finish a small 5 . One big challenge was keeping the submarine stable underwater. After many tests, they finally succeeded. In 1970, China successfully made its first nuclear submarine. This 6 China the fifth country in the world with this technology. Even after this 7 , Huang kept working hard. He said, “Our work is like planting trees—others will enjoy the shade (树荫) later.” Huang received a lot of 8 , and one of them is the Medal (勋章) of the Republic. Though he passed away, his 9 shows us that love for the country and hard work can make a difference. As students, we should 10 his spirit by studying hard. 1．A．allow B．decide C．discover D．rush 2．A．wisely B．bravely C．angrily D．sadly 3．A．fell off B．added to C．cut off D．lighted up 4．A．new B．excellent C．rich D．difficult 5．A．task B．game C．review D．side 6．A．asked B．took C．made D．gave 7．A．product B．service C．career D．success 8．A．income B．money C．honors D．solutions 9．A．hobby B．story C．joke D．accident 10．A．follow B．discuss C．encourage D．overlook 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的成长、科研与奉献精神。 1．句意：这些经历让他下定决心努力学习、保卫祖国。 allow允许；decide决定；discover发现；rush冲。根据“made him...to study hard”可知是下定决心努力学习、保卫祖国。故选B。 2．句意：黄和他的团队勇敢地投身于这项艰难的研究。 wisely明智地；bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地。根据“devoted themselves to this difficult research”可知研究核潜艇困难重重，但他们勇敢地投入到这项困难的研究中。故选B。 3．句意：为了保密，他们与外界及家人断绝联系多年。 fell off跌落；added to增加；cut off切断；lighted up点亮。根据“To keep the project secret”可知为了保密，他们与外界及家人断绝联系多年，用cut off contact“切断联系”。故选C。 4．句意：为了攻克困难的数学问题，他们只能用算盘等简单工具。 new新的；excellent优秀的；rich丰富的；difficult困难的。根据“used only simple tools like abacuses”可知此处指解决困难的数学问题。故选D。 5．句意：有时同一实验要重复100次才能完成一个小任务。 task任务；game游戏；review复习；side方面。根据“finish a small”可知，此处指要做很多次实验才能完成一个小任务。故选A。 6．句意：这使中国成为世界上第五个拥有该技术的国家。 asked问；took带走；made使；gave给。根据“China the fifth country in the world with this technology”可知，此处指使中国成为世界上第五个拥有这项技术的国家，make sb/sth+名词“使某人/某物成为……”。故选C。 7．句意：即使在此成功之后，黄旭华仍继续努力工作。 product产品；service服务；career职业；success成功。根据“kept working hard”可知指取得成功后仍继续工作。故选D。 8．句意：黄获得了许多荣誉，其中之一是共和国勋章。 income收入；money金钱；honors荣誉；solutions解决方案。根据“Medal of the Republic”可知是获得了很多荣誉。故选C。 9．句意：虽然他去世了，但他的故事告诉我们，热爱祖国和努力工作可以有所作为。 hobby爱好；story故事；joke笑话；accident事故。根据“shows us that love for the country and hard work can make a difference”可知，此处指他的故事告诉我们热爱祖国和努力工作可以有所作为。故选B。 10．句意：作为学生，我们应当通过学习努力来传承他的精神。 follow跟随、传承；discuss讨论；encourage鼓励；overlook忽视。根据“by studying hard”可知此处指传承他的精神。故选A。 六、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） Children in China are often called “the flowers of the country”. Many people devoted their     1     (life) to protecting these “flowers”. Gu Fangzhou is one of them and known as “Sugar Pill Grandpa”. In 1955, a problem appeared. Polio (小儿麻痹症) broke out and hurt many kids. Some kids couldn’t move their arms or legs well. Gu was worried     2     them because there was no good medicine. After seeing this, he decided     3     (develop) a vaccine (疫苗). In 1957, Gu built a team and started working on     4     problem. When the liquid (液体的) vaccine was ready, Gu tested it on     5     (he). To make sure it was safe for kids, he even     6     (feed) it to his newborn son.     7     (lucky), the vaccine worked. But Gu didn’t stop. Keeping the liquid vaccine was hard,     8     he made it into sweet sugar pills. The work of Gu and his team was     9     (success) and they saved lots of children. In 2000, the Chinese government said that the polio was completely ended in China. Gu spent his whole life saving kids. His     10     (achieve) protects millions of Chinese children from polio. His story teaches us that we should be brave and try hard to solve problems. 【答案】1.lives 2. about 3. to develop 4. the 5. himself 6. fed 7. Luckily 8. so 9. successful 10. achievement 【导语】本文讲述了 “糖丸爷爷” 顾方舟研发脊髓灰质炎疫苗的感人故事。 【解析】 1.句意：许多人献出了自己的生命来保护这些 “花朵”。根据 “their” 可知，此处应用 life 的复数形式，指许多人献出了自己的生命。故填 lives。 2.句意：顾很担心他们，因为没有好药。worry about “担心”，是固定用法。故填 about。 3.句意：看到这一点后，他决定开发一种疫苗。develop “开发”，是动词；decide to do sth “决定做某事”，是固定用法。故填 to develop。 4.句意：1957 年，顾组建了一个团队，开始研究这个问题。根据 “Gu built a team and started working on... problem” 可知，此处特指上文提到的小儿麻痹症这一问题，应用定冠词 the 表示特指。故填 the。 5.句意：当液体疫苗准备好后，顾在自己身上进行了测试。根据 “Gu tested it on...” 可知，此处指他给自己测试，应用 he 的反身代词 himself。故填 himself。 6.句意：为了确保它对孩子们是安全的，他甚至把它喂给他刚出生的儿子。此处描述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，feed 的过去式是 fed。故填 fed。 7.句意：幸运的是，疫苗起作用了。根据 “the vaccine worked” 可知，疫苗起作用应该是幸运的，此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子。故填 Luckily。 8.句意：保存液体疫苗很困难，所以他把它做成了甜糖丸。“Keeping the liquid vaccine was hard,” 和 “he made it into sweet sugar pills.” 之间表示因果关系，前因后果，因此用连词 so。故填 so。 9.句意：顾和他的团队的工作是成功的，他们拯救了很多孩子。根据 “was” 可知，此处应填形容词作表语，successful “成功的”，是形容词。故填 successful。 10.句意：他的成就保护了数百万中国儿童免受小儿麻痹症的侵害。根据 “His” 可知，此处应填名词 achievement，意为 “成就”，结合 “protects” 可知，主语是单数形式。故填 achievement。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $