Unit 7 Role models of our time （重难词汇精练）英语新教材沪教版七年级下册

Unit 7 Role models of our time 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 contribution n. 贡献 praise n. 赞扬；称赞；赞美 hero n. 英雄 society n. 社会 pioneer n. 先锋；先驱 female adj. 女的；女性的 technology n. 科技 admire v. 钦佩；仰慕 receive v. 拿到；接到；收到 inspire v. 激励；鼓舞 engineering n. 工程学 regular adj. 通常的；平常的 award v. 授予；奖励 n. 奖品 feed v. 养活；提供食物 education n. 教育 smokejumper n. 空降消防员 spend v. 花（时间）；度过 thick adj. 茂密的 research n. 研究；调查 certain adj. 某个；特定的 achieve v. 达到（目标、地位、标准） kill v. 杀死；导致死亡 well-respected adj. 受尊敬的 tool n. 工具 found v. 建立（城镇、国家） dead adj. 失去生命的；枯萎的 raise v. 增加；提高 brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的 eager adj. 热切的；渴望的 tough adj. 健壮的；坚韧不拔的 mission n. 使命 fit adj. 健壮的；健康的 honour n. 荣誉；名誉 otherwise adv. 否则；不然 public n. 百姓；民众 survive v. 生存；存活 approval n. 赞成；同意 proud adj. 骄傲的；自豪的 短语 in the field of 在…… 领域 sugar pill 糖丸 role model 楷模；行为榜样 chief engineer 总工程师 devote yourself to 献身；致力 put out 熄灭；扑灭 college entrance examination 大学入学考试 be able to 能够 look up to 敬仰；钦佩 be proud of 为…… 而自豪 in the field of 在…… 领域 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.contribution 贡献；奉献→contribute 贡献；捐献 2.devote 奉献；致力于→①devoted 热忱奉献的②devotion 奉献；忠诚 3.achieve 实现；取得→achievement 成就；成绩 4.education 教育→①educational 有教育意义的②educate 教育 5.admire 崇拜；钦佩→①admiration 钦佩；赞赏②admirable 令人钦佩的 6.society 社会→social 社会的；社交的 7.dead 失去生命的→①die 死亡②death 死亡 8.survive 幸存；存活→①survivor 幸存者②survival 幸存 9.found 建立城镇或国家→founder 组织、机构等的创建者 10.inspire 激励；鼓舞→①inspiration 灵感；鼓舞②inspiring 鼓舞人心的 11.honour 荣誉；尊敬→honourable 值得尊敬的；光荣的 12.brave 勇敢的→bravery 勇敢；勇气 13.proud 骄傲的；自豪的→pride 自豪；骄傲 14.eager 热切的；渴望的→eagerness 渴望；热切 15.regular 通常的；常规的→regularly 定期地；经常 16.female 女性的；女性→male 男性的；男性 反义词 17.fit 健康的；合适的→fitness 健康；健壮 18.public 公共的；民众→publicly 公开地 19.technology 科技；技术→technological 科技的；技术的 词汇语境练-句子 一、单词拼写 1．Is there a p________ phone near here? I want to call my father. 【答案】public/ublic 【详解】句意：这附近有公用电话吗？我想给爸爸打电话。根据首字母提示及“phone”可知，空处指“公共的”，需形容词public，修饰名词phone。故填public。 2．He made a great ________ (贡献) to the community project. 【答案】contribution 【详解】句意：他为社区项目做出了巨大贡献。contribution“贡献”，是名词，常与make a great搭配构成make a great contribution to，符合句意。前有不定冠词a，用其单数形式，故填contribution。 3．To s________ in the wild, you need to find food, water and shelter. 【答案】(s)urvive 【详解】句意：为了在野外生存，你需要找到食物、水和住所。结合首字母提示及“you need to find food, water and shelter”可知，此处应在描述在野外“生存”需要的东西，动词survive“生存，幸存”符合，且不定式后应接动词原形。故填(s)urvive。 4．People all a________ the famous scientist for his great achievements. 【答案】(a)dmire 【详解】句意：人们都钦佩这位著名科学家的伟大成就。根据“the famous scientist for his great achievements.”可知是钦佩这位著名科学家的伟大成就，admire“钦佩”，句子用一般现在时，主语是People，谓语动词用原形。故填(a)dmire。 5．The famous writer was a________ the Nobel Prize in Literature. 【答案】(a)warded 【详解】句意：这位著名作家被授予诺贝尔文学奖。根据“the Nobel Prize in Literature”及首字母提示可知，是作家“被授予”奖项，需用被动语态“be+过去分词”；award“授予；颁发”，其过去分词形式是awarded。故填(a)warded。 6．With hard work and determination, you can a________ your goals. 【答案】(a)chieve 【详解】句意：凭借努力和决心，你就能实现目标。根据空后“your goals”和首字母“a”提示可知，此处是指实现目标；考查achieve “实现”，动词；空前为情态动词“can”，所以这里应用动词原形。故填(a)chieve。 7．I r________ a beautiful gift from my friend on my birthday. 【答案】(r)eceived 【详解】句意：我在生日时收到了朋友的一份美丽礼物。根据“a beautiful gift from my friend”可知收到了朋友的一份美丽礼物，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，此处使用动词receive“收到”的过去式received，表示“收到礼物”。故填(r)eceived。 8．I really love being myself and am p________ of all the things that make me who I am. 【答案】proud/roud 【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢做自己，并且为构成自己的所有事物感到自豪。根据首字母提示p以及句意“为……感到自豪”可知，此处应填proud。be proud of是固定搭配，表示“为……感到自豪”。 9．The teacher p________ the students for their creative writing. 【答案】(p)raised 【详解】句意：老师因学生们富有创造性的写作表扬了他们。此处句子缺少谓语动词，根据语境及首字母提示，可知这里表达“表扬”的意思，praise符合。结合语境，动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，praise的过去式是praised，在句中作谓语。故填(p)raised。 10．Modern t________ has changed the way we live and work. 【答案】(t)echnology 【详解】句意：现代科技已经改变了我们生活和工作的方式。根据“changed the way we live and work”和首字母可知，我们生活和工作的方式因为科技不断发展而发生改变，此处指technology“科技”，technology在句子中作主语。故填(t)echnology。 11．It’s not right to k________ elephants to get ivory. 【答案】kill/ill 【详解】句意：为了获取象牙而杀死大象是不对的。根据首字母及“elephants to get ivory”提示，“杀死”为动词kill。根据“It’s not right to”提示，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。 12．A smile is a good ________ (工具) for making friends. 【答案】tool 【详解】句意：微笑是交朋友的好工具。根据“a good...”可知，横线处需填名词单数形式，工具英文表达是“tool”，可数名词，此处用单数。故填tool。 13．It’s easy to get lost in a ________ (茂密的) forest. 【答案】thick 【详解】句意：在茂密的森林里很容易迷路。根据句意和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查thick“茂密的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“forest”。故填thick。 14．The ________ (空降消防员) quickly parachuted into the forest to fight the fire. 【答案】smokejumpers 【详解】句意：空降消防员迅速跳伞进入森林灭火。根据汉语提示“空降消防员”可知，smokejumper“空降消防员”，名词短语作主语。故填smokejumpers。 15．She is the first ________ (女性的) president of the company. 【答案】female 【详解】句意：她是公司的第一位女性总裁。根据汉语提示“女性的”可知，female“女性的”，形容词，修饰名词“president”作定语。故填female。 16．Scientists are doing ________ (研究) on how to protect the environment. 【答案】research 【详解】句意：科学家们正在研究如何保护环境。“研究”译为research，是不可数名词，在句中作宾语，“do research on”是固定搭配，意为“对……进行研究”。故填research。 17．The firefighter is a real ________ (英雄) for saving the child. 【答案】hero 【详解】句意：这位消防员因为救了那个孩子而成为了一位真正的英雄。英雄“hero”，根据“a real”可知，此处用单数形式。故填hero。 18．Marie Curie is a ________ (先驱) in the field of radioactivity research. 【答案】pioneer 【详解】句意：Marie Curie是放射性研究领域的先驱。先驱“pioneer”，根据“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填pioneer。 19．Wear your coat, ________ (否则) you might catch a cold. 【答案】otherwise 【详解】句意：穿上外套，否则你可能会感冒。否则：otherwise，连词连接两个句子。故填otherwise。 20．The organization was f________ in 1990 to help the poor. 【答案】(f)ounded 【详解】句意：该组织成立于1990年，旨在帮助贫困人群。根据“The organization”和首字母可知，指的是成立组织。found“成立”，和主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词和was构成被动语态。故填(f)ounded。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．I’m not a sea but a lake. And I’m not ________ (die). 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：我不是海，而是湖。而且我没有死。am是系动词，系动词后需要用形容词作表语，来描述主语的状态。括号内的die是动词，对应的形容词是dead，not dead表示“不是死的、不是干枯的”，符合句子语义。 2．Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest national ________ (hero) in China. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：钱学森是中国最伟大的民族英雄之一。固定搭配one of...表示“……之一”，one of后必须接可数名词复数形式；hero（英雄）是可数名词，以o结尾且表示有生命的事物，变复数需要加es，因此填heroes。 3．The boss has much trouble ________ (raise) money for the activity. 【答案】raising 【详解】句意：这位老板在为这次活动筹集资金方面有很多困难。 固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，raising“筹集”。 4．High-speed trains are seen as one of the greatest ________ (achieve) of China. 【答案】achievements 【详解】句意：高铁被认为是中国最伟大的成就之一。根据“one of the greatest”可知，此处考查one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，固定搭配，因此这里应用achieve的名词复数形式achievements“成就”。故填achievements。 5．The People’s Republic of China was ________ (found) on 1st October, 1949. 【答案】founded 【详解】句意：中华人民共和国于1949年10月1日成立。found“成立”，动词，根据“The People’s Republic of China was”可知是中华人民共和国于1949年10月1日成立，found“成立”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填founded。 6．They will spend three hours ________ (climb) the mountains. 【答案】climbing 【详解】句意：他们将花费三个小时爬山。根据动词“spend”的用法，“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，因此“climb”需用其动名词形式“climbing”，故填climbing。 7．My mother always ________ (inspire) me to do my best. 【答案】inspires 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是激励我尽我最大的努力。根据“always”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式，inspire“激励”，动词，其三单形式为inspires。故填inspires。 8．We need to learn how ________ (survive) in the wild. 【答案】to survive 【详解】句意：我们需要学习如何在野外生存。根据“how”以及句子结构可知，此处是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，在句中作宾语。survive“生存”，动词，其不定式形式为to survive。故填to survive。 9．I ________ (feed) the birds in the garden yesterday. 【答案】fed 【详解】句意：我昨天在花园里喂了鸟。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式形式。feed“喂”，动词，其过去式形式为fed。故填fed。 10．Qian Xuesen’s ________ (contribute) to our country was very important. 【答案】contribution 【详解】句意：钱学森对我们国家的贡献非常重要。空处位于“was”前，填名词作主语。contribute“做贡献”，动词，名词为contribution，指抽象的贡献时是不可数名词。故填contribution。 11．The hospital offers free ____________ (educate) programs to help patients understand their health conditions. 【答案】educational/education 【详解】句意：这家医院提供教育项目来帮助患者了解他们的健康状况。educate“教育”，动词；修饰名词“programs”可用形容词educational“教育的”；也可用不可数名词education“教育”作定语，修饰名词“programs”表示被修饰词的性质或用途。故填educational/education。 12．It is important for a modern ________ (social) to build better hospitals and schools to improve community life. 【答案】society 【详解】句意：对于一个现代社会来说，建设更好的医院和学校以改善社区生活是很重要的。分析句子结构可知，句中a modern“一个现代的”后需接可数名词单数形式，所以这里应用social的名词形式society“社会”。故填society。 13．The singer ___________ (public) thanked her fans for their support after the concert. 【答案】publicly 【详解】句意：演唱会结束后，这位歌手公开感谢了粉丝们的支持。分析句子结构可知，此处应用public的副词形式publicly“公开地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“thanked”。故填publicly。 14．He keeps ________ (regular) doing exercise to keep fit. 【答案】regularly 【详解】句意：他坚持经常锻炼以保持健康。修饰动词 doing 用副词，regular形容词，副词 regularly 定期地、经常。 15．We should pay attention to ________ (technology) development every day. 【答案】technological 【详解】句意：我们每天都应该关注科技发展。修饰名词 development 用形容词，technology 名词，形容词 technological 科技的、技术的。 三、单项选择 1．Good communication skills ________ building strong relationships with others.​ A．have an influence on​ B．are important for​ C．play a key role in​ D．make a difference to​ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：良好的沟通技巧是建立牢固人际关系的关键。 考查动词短语。have an influence on对……有影响；are important for 对……是重要的； play a key role in在……中起关键作用；make a difference to对……产生影响。根据“Good communication skills...building strong relationships with others.”可知，此处表示“良好的沟通技巧”对“建立牢固人际关系”的作用，play a key role in符合语境。故选C。 2．We should keep ________ places clean, like parks and libraries.​ A．own​ B．private​ C．personal​ D．public​ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该保持公共场所的清洁，比如公园和图书馆。 考查形容词辨析。own自己的；private私人的；personal个人的；public公共的。根据“like parks and libraries”可知公园和博物馆都是公共地方。故选D。 3．The teacher gave him high ________ for his excellent composition.​ A．pride​ B．prize​ C．price​ D．praise​ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师对他的优秀作文给予了高度赞扬。 考查名词辨析。pride自豪；prize奖品；price价格；praise赞扬。根据“for his excellent composition.”可知，是指老师对他优秀的作文给了高度赞扬。故选D。 4．The charity organization is trying to ________ money for the poor children.​ A．raise​ B．rise​ C．collect​ D．gather​​ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个慈善组织正试图为贫困儿童筹钱。 考查动词辨析。raise筹集（资金等）；rise上升，上涨（不及物动词，主语通常为物）；collect收集（强调有目的、有选择地聚集）；gather聚集，集合（强调把分散的人或物集中在一起）。根据“money for the poor children”可知，此处指“筹集资金”，是固定搭配“raise money”。故选A。 5．The scientists are doing a lot of ________ to find a cure for the disease.​ A．exercise​ B．homework​ C．housework​ D．research​ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：科学家们正在做大量的研究来寻找这种疾病的治疗方法。 考查名词辨析。exercise锻炼；homework家庭作业；housework家务劳动；research研究。根据“to find a cure for the disease”可知，此处说的是科学家们为了找到疾病的治疗方法而做大量的研究，故选D。 6．Parents always think that good ________ is the key to their children's future success.​ A．information​ B．education​ C．communication​ D．entertainment​ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：父母总是认为良好的教育是他们孩子未来成功的关键。 考查名词辨析。information​信息；education​教育；communication交流；​entertainment​娱乐。根据“the key to their children’s future success”可知，良好的教育对孩子未来成功很重要。故选B。 7．Thomas Edison made great ________ to the development of electricity.​ A．progresses​ B．inventions​ C．contributions​ D．discoveries​ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生对电力发展作出了巨大贡献。 考查名词辨析。progresses表达错误，progress是不可数名词；inventions发明；contributions贡献；discoveries发现。根据“made great … to the development of electricity”可知，此处是指爱迪生在电力发展中所做的贡献；考查make contributions to“对……做出贡献”，动词短语。故选C。 8．The ________ of the new teaching method made a big difference in students’ learning.​ A．follower B．beginner​ C．learner​ D．pioneer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位新教学方法的先驱者对学生的学习产生了重大影响。 考查名词辨析。follower追随者；beginner初学者；learner学习者；pioneer先驱者，带头人。根据“The ... of the new teaching method made a big difference in students’ learning.”可知，带头使用新教学方法的人对学生的学习产生了重大影响。故选D。 9．Everyone looks up to him because he always helps others. He is a true ________.​ A．hero​ B．visitor​ C．stranger​ D．guest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人人都尊敬他，因为他总是乐于助人。他是个真正的英雄。 考查名词辨析。hero​英雄；visitor​游客；stranger​陌生人；guest客人。根据“Everyone looks up to him because he always helps others.”可知他是个英雄。故选A。 10．Students can ________ our school by taking part in volunteer activities.​ A．pay attention to​ B．make a difference to​ C．make contributions to​ D．look forward to​ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们可以通过参加志愿者活动为我们的学校做出贡献。 考查动词短语。pay attention to注意；make a difference to对……产生影响；make contributions to为……做出贡献；look forward to期待。根据“our school by taking part in volunteer activities.”可知，此处是在描述学生通过参加志愿者活动能为学校做出某种积极的行为或影响，“make contributions to”表示“为……做出贡献”，符合语境。故选C。 11．The school gave him an award in ________ of his excellent academic performance.​ A．need​ B．praise​ C．memory​ D．honour​ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学校给了他一个奖，以表彰他优异的学习成绩。 考查名词辨析。need必要；praise称赞；memory记忆；honour荣誉。根据题干“iThe school gave him an award in ... of his excellent academic performance.​”可知，颁奖是为了表彰他优异的成绩。in honour of “表彰”符合语境。故选D。 12．Our club was ________ by a group of students who shared the same hobby.​ A．found​ B．founded​ C．discovered​ D．started​ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们俱乐部是由有共同爱好的一群学生创立的。 考查动词。found发现；founded被创立，“be founded by...”表示 “由……创立”；discovered发现；started创办，在表示 “创办” 时，较为口语化。根据“Our club was … by a group of students”可知，此处主语是俱乐部，在正式表达组织成立时，“founded” 更为合适。故选B。 13．With hard work, you can ________ your dreams.​ A．accept​ B．receive​ C．achieve​ D．discover​ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：通过努力工作，你可以实现你的梦想。 考查动词辨析。accept接受；receive收到；achieve实现；discover发现。根据“your dreams”可知，是通过努力工作实现梦想。故选C。 14．She ________ two hours doing her homework every day.​ A．spends​ B．costs​ C．takes​ D．pays​ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她每天花两个小时做作业。 考查动词辨析。spends意为“花费”，主语为人，常用结构有sb. spend some time/some money on sth.“某人在某物上花费多少时间/金钱”；sb. spend some time/some money (in) doing sth.“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”；costs意为“花费”，主语为物，常用结构为sth. cost sb. some money“某物花费了某人多少钱”；takes意为“花费”，主语为形式主语it或物，常用结构为it takes sb. some time to do sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”；pays意为“支付”，主语为人，常用结构有sb. pay some money for sth.“某人为某物支付多少钱”；pay for sb.“替某人付钱”。根据句子结构，该句适用“sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.”结构，故选A。 15．A fire engine came to _______ the fire after a few minutes. A．put up B．put down C．put out D．put off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：几分钟后，消防车来把火扑灭了。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put down放下；put out扑灭；put off推迟。根据“A fire engine came to ... the fire”和选项可知，此处表示把火扑灭了。故选C。 词汇语境练-语篇 语篇填词 Tu Youyou is a well-respected scientist. She has made huge c 1 to the world. Tu Youyou s 2 many years doing research on medicine. She was e 3 to find a way to fight malaria. Her hard work paid off. She discovered artemisinin, which is a great achievement. Because of this discovery, she r 4 many awards, including the Nobel Prize. This was a great honor for her and for all of China. Tu Youyou’s education in traditional Chinese medicine helped her a lot. Her teachers and the knowledge she learned in school laid a good foundation for her future work. People around the world praise her for her dedication and outstanding work. She is a role m 5 for us, showing that with hard work and determination, we can make a difference. 【答案】1．(c)ontributions 2．(s)pent 3．(e)ager 4．(r)eceived 5．(m)odel 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了著名科学家屠呦呦的成就和贡献。 1．句意：她对世界做出了巨大贡献。根据“Tu Youyou is a well-respected scientist. She has made huge...to the world.”和首字母提示可知，屠呦呦作出了巨大贡献，contribution“贡献”，此处应用复数表示多个。故填(c)ontributions。 2．句意：屠呦呦花费多年时间研究药物。根据“Tu Youyou...many years doing research”和首字母提示可知，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，且根据该段可知是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填(s)pent。 3．句意：她渴望找到对抗疟疾的方法。根据“She was...to find a way to fight malaria.”和首字母提示可知，她渴望找到对抗疟疾的方法，eager“渴望的”符合语境。故填(e)ager。 4．句意：由于这一发现，她获得了包括诺贝尔奖在内的许多奖项。根据“she...many awards, including the Nobel Prize.”和首字母提示可知，她获得了许多奖。receive“获得”，且是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填(r)eceived。 5．句意：她是我们的榜样，告诉我们通过努力和决心，我们可以有所作为。根据“She is a role...for us”和首字母提示可知，她是我们的榜样。a role model“榜样”为固定搭配。故填(m)odel。 选词填空 【原创】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 well-respected, hero, achieve, found, society, contribution, inspire, admire, public, otherwise Role models are ①________ people around us. Scientists like Qian Xuesen and Yang Zhenning are great ②________ of our country. They always serve our whole ③________ with deep love. They ④________ great life dreams through lifelong hard work. Years ago, some of them ⑤________ research centres to develop modern science and technology. They made important ⑥________ to the development of our country in the past. Their spirit still ⑦________ teenagers to keep studying and chasing dreams today. We all ⑧________ and learn from them now. The ⑨________ should respect role models and learn from them, ⑩________ we will lose a good chance to improve ourselves. 【答案】 1.well-respected　2. heroes　3. society　4. achieved　5. founded　6. contributions　7. inspires　8. admire　9. public　10. otherwise 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以钱学森、杨振宁等科学家为榜样，介绍他们毕生的奋斗与贡献，以及对大众和青少年的教育意义。 1．句意：榜样是我们身边受人尊敬的人。修饰名词 people 用形容词，well-respected 表示 “受尊敬的”。故填 well-respected。 2．句意：钱学森、杨振宁等科学家是我们国家伟大的英雄。此处表泛指多位英雄，hero 变为复数 heroes。故填 heroes。 3．句意：他们心怀大爱，始终服务于整个社会。形容词性物主代词 our 后接名词 society，意为 “社会”。故填 society。 4．句意：他们凭借毕生的努力实现了远大的人生理想。叙述人物过往经历，用一般过去时，achieve 的过去式为 achieved。故填 achieved。 5．句意：多年前，他们中有人创办科研中心，发展现代科技。Years ago 为过去时间标志，用一般过去时，found “建立” 的过去式为 founded。故填 founded。 6．句意：他们在过去为国家发展做出了重要贡献。固定搭配 make contributions to 为…… 做出贡献，此处填名词复数。故填 contributions。 7．句意：他们的精神如今依然激励青少年坚持学习、追逐梦想。表当下持续的影响，用一般现在时，主语 spirit 为单数，谓语用三单 inspires。故填 inspires。 8．句意：现在我们都十分钦佩他们，并以他们为榜样。描述当下人们的常态态度，用一般现在时动词原形 admire。故填 admire。 9．句意：公众应当尊重榜样人物并向他们学习。定冠词 The 后接名词 public，表示 “公众；民众”。故填 public。 10．句意：我们应当以榜样为标杆，否则就会错失自我提升的良机。otherwise 意为 “否则；不然”，衔接前后句逻辑。故填 otherwise。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Role models of our time 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 贡献 n. 赞扬；称赞；赞美 n. 英雄 n. 社会 n. 先锋；先驱 adj. 女的；女性的 n. 科技 v. 钦佩；仰慕 v. 拿到；接到；收到 v. 激励；鼓舞 n. 工程学 adj. 通常的；平常的 v. 授予；奖励 n. 奖品 v. 养活；提供食物 n. 教育 n. 空降消防员 v. 花（时间）；度过 adj. 茂密的 n. 研究；调查 adj. 某个；特定的 v. 达到（目标、地位、标准） v. 杀死；导致死亡 adj. 受尊敬的 n. 工具 v. 建立（城镇、国家） adj. 失去生命的；枯萎的 v. 增加；提高 adj. 勇敢的；无畏的 adj. 热切的；渴望的 adj. 健壮的；坚韧不拔的 n. 使命 adj. 健壮的；健康的 n. 荣誉；名誉 adv. 否则；不然 n. 百姓；民众 v. 生存；存活 n. 赞成；同意 adj. 骄傲的；自豪的 短语 在…… 领域 糖丸 楷模；行为榜样 总工程师 献身；致力 熄灭；扑灭 大学入学考试 能够 敬仰；钦佩 为…… 而自豪 在…… 领域 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.contribution 贡献；奉献→_________贡献；捐献 2.devote 奉献；致力于→①_________ 热忱奉献的 ②_________ 奉献；忠诚 3.achieve 实现；取得→_________ 成就；成绩 4.education 教育→①_________ 有教育意义的 ②_________ 教育 5.admire 崇拜；钦佩→①_________钦佩；赞赏 ②_________ 令人钦佩的 6.society 社会→_________社会的；社交的 7.dead 失去生命的→①_________ 死亡 ②_________ 死亡 8.survive 幸存；存活→①_________幸存者 ②_________ 幸存 9.found 建立城镇或国家→_________组织、机构等的创建者 10.inspire 激励；鼓舞→①_________ 灵感；鼓舞 ②_________鼓舞人心的 11.honour 荣誉；尊敬→_________值得尊敬的；光荣的 12.brave 勇敢的→_________勇敢；勇气 13.proud 骄傲的；自豪的→_________ 自豪；骄傲 14.eager 热切的；渴望的→_________渴望；热切 15.regular 通常的；常规的→_________ 定期地；经常 16.female 女性的；女性→_________v男性的；男性 反义词 17.fit 健康的；合适的→_________健康；健壮 18.public 公共的；民众→_________公开地 19.technology 科技；技术→_________ 科技的；技术的 词汇语境练-句子 一、单词拼写 1．Is there a p________ phone near here? I want to call my father. 2．He made a great ________ (贡献) to the community project. 3．To s________ in the wild, you need to find food, water and shelter. 4．People all a________ the famous scientist for his great achievements. 5．The famous writer was a________ the Nobel Prize in Literature. 6．With hard work and determination, you can a________ your goals. 7．I r________ a beautiful gift from my friend on my birthday. 8．I really love being myself and am p________ of all the things that make me who I am. 9．The teacher p________ the students for their creative writing. 10．Modern t________ has changed the way we live and work. 11．It’s not right to k________ elephants to get ivory. 12．A smile is a good ________ (工具) for making friends. 13．It’s easy to get lost in a ________ (茂密的) forest. 14．The ________ (空降消防员) quickly parachuted into the forest to fight the fire. 15．She is the first ________ (女性的) president of the company. 16．Scientists are doing ________ (研究) on how to protect the environment. 17．The firefighter is a real ________ (英雄) for saving the child. 18．Marie Curie is a ________ (先驱) in the field of radioactivity research. 19．Wear your coat, ________ (否则) you might catch a cold. 20．The organization was f________ in 1990 to help the poor. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．I’m not a sea but a lake. And I’m not ________ (die). 2．Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest national ________ (hero) in China. 3．The boss has much trouble ________ (raise) money for the activity. 4．High-speed trains are seen as one of the greatest ________ (achieve) of China. 5．The People’s Republic of China was ________ (found) on 1st October, 1949. 6．They will spend three hours ________ (climb) the mountains. 7．My mother always ________ (inspire) me to do my best. 8．We need to learn how ________ (survive) in the wild. 9．I ________ (feed) the birds in the garden yesterday. 10．Qian Xuesen’s ________ (contribute) to our country was very important. 11．The hospital offers free ____________ (educate) programs to help patients understand their health conditions. 12．It is important for a modern ________ (social) to build better hospitals and schools to improve community life. 13．The singer ___________ (public) thanked her fans for their support after the concert. 14．He keeps ________ (regular) doing exercise to keep fit. 15．We should pay attention to ________ (technology) development every day. 三、单项选择 1．Good communication skills ________ building strong relationships with others.​ A．have an influence on​ B．are important for​ C．play a key role in​ D．make a difference to​ 2．We should keep ________ places clean, like parks and libraries.​ A．own​ B．private​ C．personal​ D．public​ 3．The teacher gave him high ________ for his excellent composition.​ A．pride​ B．prize​ C．price​ D．praise​ 4．The charity organization is trying to ________ money for the poor children.​ A．raise​ B．rise​ C．collect​ D．gather​​ 5．The scientists are doing a lot of ________ to find a cure for the disease.​ A．exercise​ B．homework​ C．housework​ D．research​ 6．Parents always think that good ________ is the key to their children's future success.​ A．information​ B．education​ C．communication​ D．entertainment​ 7．Thomas Edison made great ________ to the development of electricity.​ A．progresses​ B．inventions​ C．contributions​ D．discoveries​ 8．The ________ of the new teaching method made a big difference in students’ learning.​ A．follower B．beginner​ C．learner​ D．pioneer 9．Everyone looks up to him because he always helps others. He is a true ________.​ A．hero​ B．visitor​ C．stranger​ D．guest 10．Students can ________ our school by taking part in volunteer activities.​ A．pay attention to​ B．make a difference to​ C．make contributions to​ D．look forward to​ 11．The school gave him an award in ________ of his excellent academic performance.​ A．need​ B．praise​ C．memory​ D．honour​ 12．Our club was ________ by a group of students who shared the same hobby.​ A．found​ B．founded​ C．discovered​ D．started​ 13．With hard work, you can ________ your dreams.​ A．accept​ B．receive​ C．achieve​ D．discover​ 14．She ________ two hours doing her homework every day.​ A．spends​ B．costs​ C．takes​ D．pays​ 15．A fire engine came to _______ the fire after a few minutes. A．put up B．put down C．put out D．put off 词汇语境练-语篇 语篇填词 Tu Youyou is a well-respected scientist. She has made huge c 1 to the world. Tu Youyou s 2 many years doing research on medicine. She was e 3 to find a way to fight malaria. Her hard work paid off. She discovered artemisinin, which is a great achievement. Because of this discovery, she r 4 many awards, including the Nobel Prize. This was a great honor for her and for all of China. Tu Youyou’s education in traditional Chinese medicine helped her a lot. Her teachers and the knowledge she learned in school laid a good foundation for her future work. People around the world praise her for her dedication and outstanding work. She is a role m 5 for us, showing that with hard work and determination, we can make a difference. 选词填空 【原创】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 well-respected, hero, achieve, found, society, contribution, inspire, admire, public, otherwise Role models are ①________ people around us. Scientists like Qian Xuesen and Yang Zhenning are great ②________ of our country. They always serve our whole ③________ with deep love. They ④________ great life dreams through lifelong hard work. Years ago, some of them ⑤________ research centres to develop modern science and technology. They made important ⑥________ to the development of our country in the past. Their spirit still ⑦________ teenagers to keep studying and chasing dreams today. We all ⑧________ and learn from them now. The ⑨________ should respect role models and learn from them, ⑩________ we will lose a good chance to improve ourselves. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $