专题03 Units 5～6（词汇综合练）英语新教材沪教版七年级下册

专题03 Units 5~6（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单词拼写（根据首字母或中文提示填入适当的单词） 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 三、单项选择 四、完成句子 五、语法选择 六、完形填空 一、单词拼写（根据首字母或中文提示填入适当的单词） 1.After a long j________, we finally arrived at the quiet village in the mountains. 2.Linda has a beautiful v________. She sings very well. 3.I can lend you the bike, but you must r________ it to me before lunchtime. 4.The store sells many kinds of g_______. 5.Many cities near water have a large p________ because water is so important. 6.A d________ of water can be a part of a river after a long journey. 7.When my parents went away on b________, I looked after myself. 8.The Belt and Road Initiative is helpful for the development of the international t________. 9.Computers are very useful. They help us a lot in e________ life. 10.Walking is a cheap and safe f________ of exercise. 11.G________ warming makes the sea levels rise. 12.N_________ 40% of the students in our class are from the nearby town. 13. She depends on her monthly i________ to support her family. 14.Read the i________ carefully before you use the machine. 15.The tower is a famous l________ in our city. 16.Wind can p________ many machines and cars. 17.The new car can run at a high s________. 18. The Internet can c________ people all over the world. 19. We should save a large a________ of water every day. 20. The c________ is changing and the weather becomes hotter. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.We should keep trying, and we will succeed ________ (eventual). 2.What ________ (be) the population of your city? 3.She runs a small ________ (busy) and works very hard every day. 4.More and more young people dream of studying ________ (oversea). 5.Many small ________ (industry) have developed in this area in recent years. 6.It is ________ (near) impossible to finish the work in such a short time. 7.Climate change is a ________ (globe) problem that affects everyone. 8. The shop sells many different _________ (good). 9.One in four people in the world does not have safe ___________ (drink) water. 10.Time is ___________ (value). We mustn’t waste it. 11.It’s important to pay attention to ________ (safe) at school. 12.Solar energy can ________ (power) all kinds of small machines. 13.We can’t imagine ________ (live) on other planets in the future. 14. _______ (electric) comes from different kinds of energy resources. 15. Please follow the ________ (instruct) before using the new machine. 16. —Where is your father, Daniel? —Oh, he ________ (fix) the broken bike in the garden. 17. If the temperature of water is at 0℃ or below it, it ________ (form) ice. 18. Four new ________ (battery) are needed for this toy car. 19. Having fun is a good way _________ (connect) with others. 20. It is our duty ________ (protect) the environment around us. 三、单项选择 1.My grandfather likes walking in the park in his ________ life. A．everyday B．every day C．some day D．one day 2.It’s difficult to hear your ________ because of the ________ of the traffic. A．noise; voice B．noise; voice C．noise; sound D．voice; noise 3.It was stormy. ________, we lost our way in the forest. A．As a result B．Even better C．In fact D．For example 4.Online learning plays an important role ________ our daily study. A．in B．on C．at D．for 5.You should read the ________ carefully before operating the new machine. A．introduction B．instructions C．conversation D．condition 6.The child walked alone on the dark street and his parents worried about his ________. A．victory B．safety C．advice D．secret 7.Come and ________ our game! We need more players. A．take part in B．join C．join in D．attend 8.The ________ car is becoming more and more popular. A．electric B．electricity C．electronic D．electrical 9.Trees are great fighters ________ pollution and they can protect our environment. A．against B．without C．except D．beyond 10.—We can have a rest in the square near our community. —Great. It's a ________ place for old people to relax. A．public B．private C．busy D．dry 11．Jackie Chan and Jet Li have much  ________. And they often play similar roles in the movies. A．in general B．in style C．in common D．in shape 12．He told the interviewer that he had run out of money to buy old bikes. A．put away B．turned off C．taken out D．used up 13．I found a seat in the coffee shop, ordered a cup of latte and read a magazine ________. A．for a while B．in a while C．after a while D．a while 14．We shouldn’t only think of ourselves, and we should ________ others. A．depends on B．agree with C．take care D．care about 15．Please turn off the lights when you leave. We should save energy. A．look up B．tidy up C．take off D．switch off 四、完成句子 1．他玩了一会儿游戏，然后平板电脑就没电了。 He played games ________ ________ ________, and then his tablet ran out of battery. 2．冰箱里的一些食物很快就变质了，因为停电了。 Some food in the fridge quickly ________ ________ because there was no electricity. 3．他在工作中总是关注自己的安全并保护自己免受电的伤害。 He always _______ _______ his safety and protected himself from electric shock at work. 4．如果我们继续浪费能源，总有一天我们会耗尽它。 If we keep wasting energy, we ________ ________ ________ ________ it one day. 5．他每天积极参加学校的各种活动。 Every day, he ________ ________ all kinds of activities at school actively. 6 露西和我有一个共同点：我们都热爱音乐。 Lucy and I have one thing ________ ________: we both love music. 7．我们当下的责任是确保我们自身不浪费或污染水资源。 It is now our duty to ________ ________ we don’t waste water or pollute it. 8．我有点忙。我立马走进书房做作业。 I was ________ ________ busy. I went to my study ________ ________ and started doing my lessons. 9．水在城市发展中起着重要作用。 Water ________ ________ ________ ________ in the development of cities. 10．人们过度浪费水资源。因此，缺水问题越来越严重。 People waste too much water. ________ ________, the water shortage is becoming more and more serious. 五、语法选择 The world is developing faster and faster, but the resources on Earth 1 fewer and fewer. In order to protect 2 , we must do something. Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. The lack (缺乏) of water has become one of the biggest 3 in the world, so it’s very important for us 4 it. We should not only protect our drinking water 5 also make full use of it. Save electricity. Electricity is so important 6 it’s hard to imagine life without it. Everyone should do his or her best to save electricity. We should never forget 7 off the lights or other electric machines when we don’t use them. Save trees. Trees are 8 helpful. They play 9 important role in our lives. Please stop 10 them down and try to plant more trees so that we can make our world a green one to live in. 1．A．got B．are getting C．gets D．is getting 2．A．their B．themselves C．them D．they 3．A．problem B．problem’s C．problems D．problematic 4．A．saving B．save C．to save D．saved 5．A．or B．so C．and D．but 6．A．because B．so C．that D．when 7．A．turn B．to turn C．turning D．turned 8．A．real B．really C．true D．too 9．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 10．A．cut B．to cut C．cutting D．cuts 六、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Xiaoming learns about the ocean in the science class. After the class, he knows the ocean is 1 to us. He wants to do 2 best to protect the ocean. At the beach, he always remembers to 3 the rubbish. He also encourages his friends to 4 him. They organize beach-cleaning activities regularly. Xiaoming thinks of many 5 to protect the ocean environment. He 6 people not to pour waste water into the ocean. He says we should 7 every part of the ocean. He believes if everyone takes action, we can 8 the ocean a better place. He also tells his family to 9 fewer plastic products to reduce ocean pollution. He hopes that one day the ocean will be cleaner and 10 beautiful. 1．A．deep B．wide C．valuable D．large 2．A．your B．her C．his D．my 3．A．pick up B．pay for C．turn into D．turn off 4．A．join B．check C．make D．ask 5．A．ways B．cinemas C．doors D．brushes 6．A．saves B．warns C．wastes D．uses 7．A．care about B．look for C．wait for D．think about 8．A．create B．form C．check D．make 9．A．buy B．use C．produce D．throw 10．A．much B．more C．most D．the most 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 Units 5~6（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单词拼写（根据首字母或中文提示填入适当的单词） 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 三、单项选择 四、完成句子 五、语法选择 六、完形填空 一、单词拼写（根据首字母或中文提示填入适当的单词） 1.After a long j________, we finally arrived at the quiet village in the mountains. 【答案】journey 【详解】句意：经过一段长途旅行，我们终于到达了山里那个安静的村庄。句中“a long”提示此处需填入单数名词，结合“arrived at the quiet village”以及首字母j可知，journey“（尤指长途）旅行”符合语境。 2.Linda has a beautiful v________. She sings very well. 【答案】voice 【详解】句意：琳达有一副优美的嗓音。她唱歌很好听。根据句意及单词首字母，此处是指“嗓音”，对应的英文为voice，have a beautiful voice表示“有一副好嗓音”。空前为beautiful，因此空处应填voice。 3.I can lend you the bike, but you must r________ it to me before lunchtime. 【答案】return 【详解】句意：我可以借给你自行车，但你必须在午餐时间之前还给我。情态动词must后需用动词原形，根据“I can lend you the bike”，可知在午餐时间之前还给我，return“归还”，动词，故填return。 4.The store sells many kinds of g_______. 【答案】(g)oods 【详解】句意：这家商店出售很多种商品。根据首字母提示和“The store”可推知，空格处表示“商品，货物”，且many kinds of后接复数名词，所以空格处应填复数名词goods表示“商品，货物”。故填(g)oods。 5.Many cities near water have a large p________ because water is so important. 【答案】(p)opulation 【详解】句意：许多靠近水源的城市有大量的人口，因为水是如此重要。根据句子整体语境以及首字母“p”可推测，此处应填名词“population”，意思是“人口”；“have a large population”是常用表达，意为“有大量的人口”，此处说明了因为水很重要，所以靠近水的城市会吸引众多人居住，有较多人口。故填(p)opulation。 6.A d________ of water can be a part of a river after a long journey. 【答案】(d)rop 【详解】句意：一滴水经过漫长旅程后，可能会成为河流的一部分。根据“A...a long journey.”及首字母提示可知，a drop of...是常用表达，表示“一滴……”。故填(d)rop。 7.When my parents went away on b________, I looked after myself. 【答案】(b)usiness 【详解】句意：当我的父母因公出差离开时，我照顾自己。根据“went away” 以及首字母“b”可知，“on business”是固定短语，表示“因公出差”，符合语境。故填(b)usiness。 8.The Belt and Road Initiative is helpful for the development of the international t________. 【答案】(t)rade 【详解】句意：“一带一路”倡议对国际贸易的发展是有帮助的。根据“the development of the international...”以及首字母提示可知，“一带一路”倡议对国际贸易有帮助，trade“贸易”符合语境。故填(t)rade。 9.Computers are very useful. They help us a lot in e________ life. 【答案】(e)veryday 【详解】句意：电脑非常有用。它们在日常生活中帮助我们很多。空格前是介词in，后接名词life，需要形容词或名词修饰。上下文强调电脑在日常生活中的帮助，everyday是形容词，意为“日常的”。故填(e)veryday。 10.Walking is a cheap and safe f________ of exercise. 【答案】(f)orm 【详解】句意：步行是一种便宜又安全的锻炼方式。空格前有不定冠词a，说明需要填一个单数名词。句意表达“步行是锻炼的一种形式”，form表示“形式/方式”。故填(f)orm。 11.G________ warming makes the sea levels rise. 【答案】(G)lobal 【详解】句意：全球变暖导致海平面上升。根据“makes the sea levels rise”及首字母可知，是指全球变暖使得海平面上升，用形容词global“全球的”，作定语，句首单词首字母大写。故填(G)lobal。 12.N_________ 40% of the students in our class are from the nearby town. 【答案】(N)early 【详解】句意：我们班将近40%的学生来自附近的城镇。根据首字母提示和题干可知，空处指“将近”，副词nearly符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填(N)early。 13. She depends on her monthly i________ to support her family. 【答案】(i)ncome 【详解】句意：她靠每月的收入来养家。根据“to support her family”和首字母i可知，要养家需要的每月的收入，income“收入”，此处泛指收入，是不可数名词。故填(i)ncome。 14.Read the i________ carefully before you use the machine. 【答案】instructions 【详解】句意：在使用这台机器之前，请仔细阅读说明书。根据“Read the... carefully before you use the machine.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示要仔细阅读说明书，instruction“说明，指示”，常用复数形式instructions。 15.The tower is a famous l________ in our city. 【答案】landmark 【详解】句意：这座塔是我们城市著名的地标。句中“famous”是形容词，后面需要接名词，结合语境及首字母为l可知，应是说这座塔是著名的地标，landmark“地标”，符合语境。 16.Wind can p________ many machines and cars. 【答案】power 【详解】句意：风能驱动许多机器和车辆。根据首字母p以及句意“风能为许多机器和汽车……”，此处表达的是power“给……供能、驱动”；情态动词can后接动词原形，故填power。 17.The new car can run at a high s________. 【答案】speed 【详解】句意：这辆新车能高速行驶。空前是形容词，此处需要一个名词，结合所给的首字母可知是at a high speed“以高速”，符合新车能高速行驶的句意，故填speed。 18. The Internet can c________ people all over the world. 【答案】(c)onnect 【详解】句意：互联网可以把全世界的人联系起来。根据句意及首字母提示，connect 表示 “连接、联系”，情态动词 can 后接动词原形。故填 (c)onnect。 19. We should save a large a________ of water every day. 【答案】(a)mount 【详解】句意：我们每天应该节约大量的水。根据句意及首字母提示，amount 表示 “数量”，a large amount of 为固定搭配，意为 “大量的”。故填 (a)mount。 20. The c________ is changing and the weather becomes hotter. 【答案】(c)limate 【详解】句意：气候正在变化，天气变得越来越热。根据句意及首字母提示，climate 表示 “气候”，符合语境。故填 (c)limate。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.We should keep trying, and we will succeed ________ (eventual). 【答案】eventually 【详解】句意：我们应该坚持努力，最终将会成功。eventual是形容词，此处需要用其副词形式eventually修饰动词succeed，在句中作状语。故填eventually。 2.What ________ (be) the population of your city? 【答案】is 【详解】句意：你们城市的人口是多少？population表示某地的总人口(整体)，在句中作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；本句是询问当前客观情况，用一般现在时，因此be动词填单数的is。 3.She runs a small ________ (busy) and works very hard every day. 【答案】business 【详解】句意：她经营着一家小生意，每天都非常努力地工作。句中形容词small后需接名词，busy的名词形式为business，意为“生意、业务”，run a business是固定搭配，意为“经营生意”。 4.More and more young people dream of studying ________ (oversea). 【答案】overseas 【详解】句意：越来越多的年轻人梦想出国留学。overseas“在海外，去国外”，副词，修饰动词studying，作状语。故填overseas。 5.Many small ________ (industry) have developed in this area in recent years. 【答案】industries 【详解】句意：近年来这个地区发展了许多小型工业。industry “工业”，可数名词，many后接可数名词复数industries。 6.It is ________ (near) impossible to finish the work in such a short time. 【答案】nearly 【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内完成这项工作几乎是不可能的。nearly“几乎，差不多”，副词，修饰形容词impossible，作状语。 7.Climate change is a ________ (globe) problem that affects everyone. 【答案】global 【详解】句意：气候变化是一个影响每个人的全球性问题。globe“地球，球体”，名词，其形容词形式为global，意为“全球的”，在句中修饰名词problem，作定语。故填global。 8. The shop sells many different _________ (good). 【答案】goods 【详解】句意：这家商店出售许多不同的商品。good“商品”，为可数名词。根据“many different”可知，此处用复数形式goods表示泛指。故填goods。 9.One in four people in the world does not have safe ___________ (drink) water. 【答案】drinking 【详解】句意：世界上四分之一的人没有安全的饮用水。句中需要用形容词性成分修饰名词“water”，“drinking”作定语时可构成固定搭配“drinking water”，表示“饮用水”，符合语境。故填drinking。 10.Time is ___________ (value). We mustn’t waste it. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：时间是宝贵的。我们不能浪费它。句中“is”后需要形容词作表语，“value”的形容词形式是“valuable”，意为“宝贵的、有价值的”。故填valuable。 11.It’s important to pay attention to ________ (safe) at school. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：在学校注意安全是重要的。固定短语“pay attention to” 后接名词作宾语，“safe”的名词形式为“safety”。 12.Solar energy can ________ (power) all kinds of small machines. 【答案】power 【详解】句意：太阳能可以驱动各种小型机器。情态动词 can 后接动词原形。power“驱动、推动”，动词。 13.We can’t imagine ________ (live) on other planets in the future. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：我们无法想象将来住在其他星球上。imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，此处用live的动名词形式living。 14. _______ (electric) comes from different kinds of energy resources. 【答案】Electricity 【详解】句意：电来自不同种类的能源。括号内所给词为electric“电的，电动的”，在句中作主语，需用其名词形式electricity，表示“电”这一能量形式，句首首字母大写。 15. Please follow the ________ (instruct) before using the new machine. 【答案】instructions 【详解】句意：使用这台新机器前请遵循用法说明。定冠词the后接名词，instruction表示“操作说明、用法指南”时常用复数形式，即instructions。 16. —Where is your father, Daniel? —Oh, he ________ (fix) the broken bike in the garden. 【答案】is fixing 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你爸爸在哪里？——哦，他正在花园里修理那辆坏了的自行车。问的是父亲当前的位置，所以回答是现在正在修车，所以要用现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语为he，be动词用is。 17. If the temperature of water is at 0℃ or below it, it ________ (form) ice. 【答案】forms 【详解】如果水温处于或低于0°C，它就会结冰。form意为“形成”，为动词。本句描述的是客观事实或自然规律，条件状语从句和主句均使用一般现在时。主句主语“it”为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词“form”需要变为“forms”。故填forms。 18. Four new ________ (battery) are needed for this toy car. 【答案】batteries 【详解】句意：这辆玩具车需要四节新电池。基数词Four后接可数名词复数；battery以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加es。 19. Having fun is a good way _________ (connect) with others. 【答案】to connect 【详解】句意：玩乐是与他人建立联系的好方式。此处使用固定搭配a good way to do sth.，表示 “做某事的好方法”，因此需要用动词不定式to connect作后置定语修饰way。 20. It is our duty ________ (protect) the environment around us. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：保护环境是我们的责任。固定句型 It is one's duty to do sth. 表示 “做某事是某人的责任”，句型中要用动词不定式作真正主语，to后接动词原形，故填 to protect。 三、单项选择 1.My grandfather likes walking in the park in his ________ life. A．everyday B．every day C．some day D．one day 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爷爷在他的日常生活中喜欢在公园里散步。 everyday日常的，形容词；every day每天，作状语；some day某天；one day有一天。此处修饰名词life，需用形容词，everyday life为固定搭配，意为“日常生活”，应填everyday。 2.It’s difficult to hear your ________ because of the ________ of the traffic. A．noise; voice B．noise; voice C．noise; sound D．voice; noise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：很难听到你的声音，因为交通噪音太大了。 voice指人说话或唱歌的声音；sound泛指一切声音；noise指噪音、喧闹声。根据“hear your...”可知此处指人的嗓音，应用voice；根据“traffic”可知此处指交通噪音，应填noise。 3.It was stormy. ________, we lost our way in the forest. A．As a result B．Even better C．In fact D．For example 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当时正下着暴风雨。结果，我们在森林里迷路了。 As a result结果；Even better更好的是；In fact事实上；For example例如。根据上下文可知，前句“暴风雨”是原因，后句“迷路”是后果，前后构成因果关系。A选项表示结果。 4.Online learning plays an important role ________ our daily study. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在线学习在我们的日常学习中起着重要的作用。 in“在……范围内”；on“在……上”；at“在某个具体地点、时刻”；for“为了”。play a role in…是固定短语，意为“在……中起作用”，空格处应填介词in。 5.You should read the ________ carefully before operating the new machine. A．introduction B．instructions C．conversation D．condition 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在操作这台新机器之前，你应该仔细阅读使用说明。 introduction介绍；instructions用法说明、操作指南；conversation对话；condition条件。根据句意可知，操作新机器前应阅读使用说明。 6.The child walked alone on the dark street and his parents worried about his ________. A．victory B．safety C．advice D．secret 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个孩子独自走在漆黑的街道上，他的父母很担心他的安全。 victory胜利；safety安全；advice建议；secret秘密。根据“walked alone on the dark street”可知，孩子独自走在黑暗的街道上，家人自然担心他的安全。应填safety。 7.Come and ________ our game! We need more players. A．take part in B．join C．join in D．attend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：来加入我们的游戏吧！我们还需要更多队员。 take part in多用于参加大型活动、会议；join后接组织、团体或人；join in后接小型活动、游戏、比赛等；attend多用于正式场合，如会议、课程、婚礼等。根据“game”可知，此处是加入小游戏，应填join in。 8.The ________ car is becoming more and more popular. A．electric B．electricity C．electronic D．electrical 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电动汽车正变得越来越受欢迎。 electric电动的；electricity电； electronic电子的；electrical与电有关的，电气科学的。根据句意，此处需要修饰名词“car”，表示“由电驱动的汽车”，即“电动汽车”。在英语中，表示“电动汽车”的固定搭配是electric car。应填electric。 9.Trees are great fighters ________ pollution and they can protect our environment. A．against B．without C．except D．beyond 【答案】A 【详解】句意：树木是对抗污染的绝佳战士，它们能够保护我们的环境。 against对抗；without没有；except除了……之外；beyond超过。根据后半句“they can protect our environment”以及前半句中的“fighters”，可知此处表达的是树木在“对抗”污染方面的作用。固定搭配“fight against...”意为“与……作斗争/对抗……”，符合句意，应填against。 10.—We can have a rest in the square near our community. —Great. It's a ________ place for old people to relax. A．public B．private C．busy D．dry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 我们可以在社区附近的广场休息。—— 太好了。这是一个供老年人放松的公共场所。 考查形容词辨析。public 公共的；private 私人的；busy 忙碌的；dry 干燥的。根据 “have a rest in the square” 可知，广场是公共场所，故选 A。 11．Jackie Chan and Jet Li have much  ________. And they often play similar roles in the movies. A．in general B．in style C．in common D．in shape 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jackie Chan 和 Jet Li有很多共同处，他们经常在电影中演相似的角色。in general  意为“一般来说”；in style意为“时髦”；in common意为“共同”；in shape意为“处于良好状态”。根据第二句话可知in common符合题意。故选C。 12．He told the interviewer that he had run out of money to buy old bikes. A．put away B．turned off C．taken out D．used up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他告诉采访者他已经没有钱买旧自行车了。 put away 抛弃，储存；turned off  关闭；taken out 取出，拿出；used up 用完，耗尽。结合语境后面是买自行车，只能是没钱买了，可知选D。 13．I found a seat in the coffee shop, ordered a cup of latte and read a magazine ________. A．for a while B．in a while C．after a while D．a while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我在咖啡店找了个座位，点了一杯拿铁，看了一会儿杂志。 考查介词短语辨析。for a while一会儿；in a while不久；after a while过了一会儿；a while用法错误。read a magazine为动作，这里表示动词持续了一段时间，A选项符合题意和语境。故选A。 14．We shouldn’t only think of ourselves, and we should ________ others. A．depends on B．agree with C．take care D．care about 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们不应该只想着自己，我们应该关心别人。 考查动词短语。depend on依靠；agree with同意某人的看法；take care小心；care about关心。根据“We shouldn’t only think of ourselves, and we should...others”可知不能只想着自己，应该关心别人。故选D。 15．Please turn off the lights when you leave. We should save energy. A．look up B．tidy up C．take off D．switch off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：离开时请关灯。我们应该节约能源。 考查动词短语。look up查找；tidy up整理；take off起飞；switch off关掉。根据“the lights when you leave.”可知离开时应该关灯，turn off表示“关掉”。故选D。 四、完成句子 1．他玩了一会儿游戏，然后平板电脑就没电了。 He played games ________ ________ ________, and then his tablet ran out of battery. 【答案】 for a while 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“一会儿”，for a while“一会儿”，副词短语。故填for；a；while。 2．冰箱里的一些食物很快就变质了，因为停电了。 Some food in the fridge quickly ________ ________ because there was no electricity. 【答案】 went bad 【详解】“变质”go bad，且由“there was”可知是一般过去时，故动词用过去式。故填went；bad。 3．他在工作中总是关注自己的安全并保护自己免受电的伤害。 He always _______ _______ his safety and protected himself from electric shock at work. 【答案】 cared about 【详解】原句中“关注”是关键词，表示“关注”的短语是“care about”。本句由“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词，后一个谓语动词“protected”为过去式，因此“care”也需用过去式“cared”。故填cared；about。 4．如果我们继续浪费能源，总有一天我们会耗尽它。 If we keep wasting energy, we ________ ________ ________ ________ it one day. 【答案】 will run out of 【详解】原文中“耗尽”是关键词。表示“耗尽”的短语为：run out of，本句为if引导的条件状语句，主句用一般将来时的will。 5．他每天积极参加学校的各种活动。 Every day, he ________ ________ all kinds of activities at school actively. 【答案】 joins in 【详解】中英文对照，缺少“参加”的英文表达；join in“参加”；根据Every day可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单，join的三单joins。故填joins；in。 6 露西和我有一个共同点：我们都热爱音乐。 Lucy and I have one thing ________ ________: we both love music. 【答案】 in common 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“共同点”。have one thing in common是固定短语，意为“有一个共同点”。故填in；common。 7．我们当下的责任是确保我们自身不浪费或污染水资源。 It is now our duty to ________ ________ we don’t waste water or pollute it. 【答案】 make sure 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，所缺部分为“确保”，英语为“make sure”；根据“It is now our duty to...”可知，为“it’s+名词+to do”句型，to do作真正的主语，it为形式主语。故填make; sure。 8．我有点忙。我立马走进书房做作业。 I was ________ ________ busy. I went to my study ________ ________ and started doing my lessons. 【答案】 a bit at once 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“有点”和“立马”。a bit“有点”，后面接形容词busy；at once“立即，马上”。故填a；bit；at；once。 9．水在城市发展中起着重要作用。 Water ________ ________ ________ ________ in the development of cities. 【答案】 plays a big role 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“起着重要作用”的英文表达。play a role意为“起作用”，big意为“大的；重大的”，play a big role意为“起着重要作用”；句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“Water”是不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式plays。故填plays；a；big；role。 10．人们过度浪费水资源。因此，缺水问题越来越严重。 People waste too much water. ________ ________, the water shortage is becoming more and more serious. 【答案】 As a result 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少 “因此” 的英文表达。as a result 意为 “因此，结果”，是固定短语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填 As；a；result。 五、语法选择 The world is developing faster and faster, but the resources on Earth 1 fewer and fewer. In order to protect 2 , we must do something. Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. The lack (缺乏) of water has become one of the biggest 3 in the world, so it’s very important for us 4 it. We should not only protect our drinking water 5 also make full use of it. Save electricity. Electricity is so important 6 it’s hard to imagine life without it. Everyone should do his or her best to save electricity. We should never forget 7 off the lights or other electric machines when we don’t use them. Save trees. Trees are 8 helpful. They play 9 important role in our lives. Please stop 10 them down and try to plant more trees so that we can make our world a green one to live in. 1．A．got B．are getting C．gets D．is getting 2．A．their B．themselves C．them D．they 3．A．problem B．problem’s C．problems D．problematic 4．A．saving B．save C．to save D．saved 5．A．or B．so C．and D．but 6．A．because B．so C．that D．when 7．A．turn B．to turn C．turning D．turned 8．A．real B．really C．true D．too 9．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 10．A．cut B．to cut C．cutting D．cuts 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了地球资源日益减少的现状，从节约用水、节约用电、保护树木三个方面呼吁人们采取行动保护地球。 1．句意：世界发展得越来越快，但地球上的资源却越来越少。 主语resources为复数，且表示“正在变得”的过程，应用现在进行时are getting。 2．句意：为了保护它们，我们必须做点什么。 protect为动词，后需接宾格代词，指代前文的resources，应用them。their为形容词性物主代词，themselves为反身代词，they为主格，均不恰当。 3．句意：缺水已经成为世界上最大的问题之一。 “one of the+可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“……之一”，应用problems。problem为单数，problem’s为所有格，problematic为形容词，均不符合。 4．句意：所以对我们来说节约用水非常重要。 “It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”为固定句型，不定式作真正主语，应用to save。 5．句意：我们不仅应该保护饮用水，还应该充分利用它。 not only…but also…为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，应用but。or表示选择，so表示结果，and表示并列，均不符合该结构。 6．句意：电如此重要，以至于我们很难想象没有它的生活。 so…that…为固定句式，意为“如此……以至于……”，应用that。because表示原因，so表示结果，when表示时间，均不符合该结构。 7．句意：当我们不用灯或其他电器时，我们永远不应该忘记关掉它们。 此处表示还未做的事情，用forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”，应用to turn。 8．句意：树木真的很有帮助。 修饰形容词helpful应用副词really，意为“真地”。real为形容词，true为形容词，too为副词但意为“也”，均不符合。 9．句意：它们在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 play an important role是固定搭配，important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素前，the表示特指，零冠词错误。 10．句意：请停止砍伐它们，并尝试种植更多的树木。 此处指停止砍伐树木，stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，应用cutting。 六、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Xiaoming learns about the ocean in the science class. After the class, he knows the ocean is 1 to us. He wants to do 2 best to protect the ocean. At the beach, he always remembers to 3 the rubbish. He also encourages his friends to 4 him. They organize beach-cleaning activities regularly. Xiaoming thinks of many 5 to protect the ocean environment. He 6 people not to pour waste water into the ocean. He says we should 7 every part of the ocean. He believes if everyone takes action, we can 8 the ocean a better place. He also tells his family to 9 fewer plastic products to reduce ocean pollution. He hopes that one day the ocean will be cleaner and 10 beautiful. 1．A．deep B．wide C．valuable D．large 2．A．your B．her C．his D．my 3．A．pick up B．pay for C．turn into D．turn off 4．A．join B．check C．make D．ask 5．A．ways B．cinemas C．doors D．brushes 6．A．saves B．warns C．wastes D．uses 7．A．care about B．look for C．wait for D．think about 8．A．create B．form C．check D．make 9．A．buy B．use C．produce D．throw 10．A．much B．more C．most D．the most 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了小明在科学课上学到海洋的重要性后，积极行动起来保护海洋的故事。 1．句意：课后，他知道海洋对我们来说是宝贵的。 deep深的；wide宽的；valuable宝贵的；large大的。根据“he knows the ocean is... to us”，海洋对人类有重要价值，valuable符合语境，故选C。 2．句意：他想尽他最大的努力保护海洋。 your你的；her她的；his他的；my我的。根据“He wants to do...”可知，此处用his指代，“do one’s best”是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力”，故选C。 3．句意：在海滩上，他总是记得捡垃圾。 pick up捡起；pay for支付；turn into变成；turn off关闭。根据“At the beach, he always remembers to... the rubbish.”，保护海洋需要“捡起”海滩上的垃圾，pick up符合语境，故选A。 4．句意：他也鼓励他的朋友加入他。 join加入；check检查；make制作；ask询问。根据后文“They organize beach-cleaning activities regularly.”可知，是鼓励朋友“加入”自己的环保行动，join符合语境，故选A。 5．句意：小明想到了很多保护海洋环境的方法。 ways方法；cinemas电影院；doors门；brushes刷子。根据“Xiaoming thinks of many... to protect the ocean environment.”，“ways to do sth.”意为“做某事的方法”，故选A。 6．句意：他警告人们不要把废水排入海洋。 saves拯救；warns警告；wastes浪费；uses使用。根据“He...people not to pour waste water into the ocean.”，此处为固定搭配“warn sb. not to do sth.”，意为“警告某人不要做某事”，故选B。 7．句意：他说我们应该关心海洋的每一部分。 care about关心；look for寻找；wait for等待；think about思考。根据“He says we should... every part of the ocean.”，保护海洋需要“关心”它的每一部分，care about符合语境，故选A。 8．句意：他相信如果每个人都采取行动，我们可以让海洋成为一个更好的地方。 create创造；form形成；check检查；make让。根据“we can... the ocean a better place”，此处为固定结构“make+宾语+名词/形容词”，表示“让……变得……”，故选D。 9．句意：他还告诉他的家人少用塑料制品来减少海洋污染。 buy买；use使用；produce生产；throw扔。根据“...fewer plastic products to reduce ocean pollution”，减少污染需要“使用”更少的塑料，use符合语境，故选B。 10．句意：他希望有一天海洋会更干净、更美丽。 much很多；more更；most最；the most最。根据“be cleaner and...beautiful”可知，此处应用more构成比较级，故选B。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $