2026年山东省青岛中考自编模拟冲刺预约练习题（一）

**基本信息** 以文化传承（北京胡同图书馆、春分习俗）与科技前沿（蚂蚁交通与自动驾驶）为情境载体，通过梯度化题型设计考查语言能力与思维品质，适配中考要求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10/10|词汇运用（如kept, return）|文化情境（胡同图书馆传递阅读文化）| |阅读理解|15/25|细节理解与推理（自拍调查、蚂蚁交通原理）|时代热点（科技应用、社会现象分析）| |书面表达|1/15|语言输出与个人感悟|结合艺术经历（如绘画、音乐）体现成长，渗透审美与情感态度|

答案和解析 1. 完型填空 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍商人徐先生和他在北京创建的一个小型图书馆。这个图书馆虽小,但鼓励读者在看完书后将书传递给其他人,形成了一种独特的文化传播方式。 【解析】根据“but thousands of books are... in it”可知,此处指图书馆保存着数千本书,故选A。本题根据“语境推断法+逻辑推理法”得出答案。 2.  根据“Instead,it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they've finished reading.”可知,这个图书馆鼓励读者将看完的书传递给其他人,而不是要求读者还书,故选A。本题根据“语境推断法+逻辑推理法”得出答案。 3.  根据第二段内容和第三段段首“Xu's library”提示可知,此处指图书馆是由徐先生创办的,故选B。本题根据“语境推断法”得出答案。 4.  根据 "but found it...for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought and...nearly 1,000booksinthefollowing year."可知，徐先生发现学生很难从学校图书馆借到这些书，所以他自己买了1,000本书，故选A。本题根据"语境推断法+逻辑推理法"得出答案。 5.  dig up挖出; pick up捡起;give away 赠送;throw away 扔掉。根据 "The students who received the bookswere verythankful."可知，徐先生将书赠送给了学生，故选C。本题根据"语境推断法+逻辑推理法"得出答案。 6.  根据 "Once, a reader took home an Einglish book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to aneighbor...the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Cermany."可知，徐先生的图书馆的书-直在流动，被传递给不同的人，与pass对应的应该是move，故选B。本题根据"逻辑推理法"得出答案。 7.   根据"the book traveled all the way abroad and ended upin Cermany"可知，这本书一路传到了国外，最后到了德国，这是令人惊讶的，故选D。本题根据"语境推断法"得出答案。 8.   根据"...the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany."可知，此处指这本书的旅程是一个奇迹，根据句中的traveled(v.旅行)一词可知应选joumey(n.旅行)，故选C。本题根据"词汇复现法"得出答案。 9.  联系生活实际可知，电子书的出现改变了人们的阅读习惯，对传统纸质书是一种挑战，从而可推知徐先生的图书馆也面临着电子书的挑战，故选D。本题根据"生活常识法"得出答案。 10.  根据"I hope thatthe library can stay open forever."可知，徐先生认为他创办图书馆是一件有意义的事情，希望图书馆能永久地开下去，故选D。本题根据"语境推断法+逻辑推理法"得出答案。 【答案】C、D、B、A、C、A、B、B、A、D 阅读理解 A..【答案】A、D、B、C、D B.【答案】B、C、A、B、D 【解析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了研究人员通过研究蚂蚁的行动方式,探索让自动驾驶汽车避免交通堵塞的方法。 C.【答案】F、A、D、B、E 短文填空choosing was held higher developed to reach cheating the who in competition 阅读表达A【小题1】 It helps to make things faster and save resources./It helps to save time and resources. 【小题2】 By scinning the OR code with their phones. 【小题3】 She/Ms.Huang is probably a restaurant owner./ She/Ms.Huang is probably the owner of a restaurant./She/Ms.Huang probably runs a restaurant. 【小题4】 Old/Older/Aged/Elderly people (without mobile phones) like Mr. and Mrs. Xia. 【小题5】 Because they are often required to provide their phone numbers or WeChat information./Because they often have to provide some personal information. 阅读表达B 41. Complete the mind map with the information from the text. 1. March  2.spring vegetables  3.egg-standing  4. three   5. southern 42.1. 细节理解题。根据“An ancient Chinese book, the Huangdi Neijing, suggests that eating seasonal foods helps people stay healthy and can even bring good luck!”可知，这明确说明人们吃春菜是为了遵循古籍中的养生观念。故选A。 43.. 句意猜测题。根据“In the first hou, swallows return to the north. In the second hou, you hear thunder crack the sky. Finally, in the third hou, lightning appears more often.”（燕子在一候飞回北方；二候雷声劈裂天空；闪电经常在三候发生。）的字面意思可知，本句的意思是“一候燕子朝北飞；二候春雷滚滚生；三候闪电频繁现”。故选D。 44. 细节理解题。根据“Long ago, to pray for good health, people would write an illness on a paper kite... letting the wind carry the sickness away.”可知，风筝最初被用于祛除病痛、祈求健康。 45. 1. fourth    2. length    3. seasonal     4. fun/joy      5. farming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年青岛中考模拟练习题（一） （满分：90分 时间：90分钟） 说明: 1. 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分,共五大题。第I卷包含完形填空和阅读理解, 共35分; 第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达共55分。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答,在试题上作答无效。 第I卷（满分35分） I. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven square meters in size, but thousands of books are 1.  in it. Unlike traditional libraries, this one doesn't require its readers to 2.  the books. Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they've finished reading. This library was 3.  by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students, but found it 4.  for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu bought and 5.  nearly 1,000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very thankful. Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space. Xu's library might be the smallest in the world, but in another sense, it's also the biggest because its books keep 6. . Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a neighbor. 7. , the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. "The 8.  of the book is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive," Xu tells the newspaper. Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the 9.  of e-books. "This is the most 10. thing I've done in my life," he says. "I hope that the library can stay open forever." 1.A. kept B. written C. printed D. punished 2.A. return B. copy C. lend D. buy 3.A. locked B. started C. hidden D. guarded 4.A. hard B. harmful C. possible D. interesting 5.A. dug up B. picked up C. gave away D. threw away 6.A. burning B. moving C. falling D. shaking 7.A. Clearly B. Hopefully C. Generally D. Amazingly 8.A. history B. language C. journey D. background 9.A. death B. truth C. mistake D. challenge 10.A. silly B. scary C. common D. meaningful II.阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分） 阅读A、B两个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ◎◎◎ Blog Diana Garcia@dgarcia It's a mini-project for my course at college.Thanks to all my friends (174 in total) who answered my questions about selfies (自拍).Here's the result. Selfies in Numbers   Who's Taking Selfies?     Top Situations for Selfies   30% at a party/on a night out 34% on vacation 20% at school 16% in front of the mirror 30% with a friend/a group of friends 52% alone   Changing Selfies     Top Reasons for Selfies   to remember a happy moment because you feel good because you look good to share information about your life FUN FACT!! People take two selfies a day on average (平均). 11.What is Diana? A. A college student. B. An actress. C. A news reporter. D. A director. 12.How many people answered Diana's questions? A. 36. B. 52. C. 64. D. 174. 13.Who is taking the most selfies? A. 18-year-olds. B. 19-year-olds. C. 20-year-olds. D. 21-year-olds. 14.Which app is the least popular for changing selfies? A. An app for adding a filter. B. An app for adding glasses. C. An app for changing eye color. D. An app for changing hair. 15.What are included in the result? problems of selfies  why people take selfies  famous people's selfies where people take selfies  ⑤how often people take selfies A. B. C. D. B From an airplane, cars on the roads look like tiny ants.  However, unlike cars, ants avoid traffic jams. Researchers are now studying how ants cooperate to help design self-driving cars that don't get blocked in traffic. Traffic flow(流量) becomes uncertain when too many cars are on the roads. When there are about 15 cars per mile, one driver slowing down or stopping can start a chain reaction(连锁反应) that causes a traffic jam. Katsuhiro Nishinari, a researcher from the University of Tokyo, studies this problem.    ▲     So what's their secret? In a recent study, researchers watched ants to study their movement. They discovered that ants travel in small groups of three to twenty, moving at the same speed and keeping a safe space between each other. They don't speed up to pass others. This avoids jams in the flow of their movement. Unlike ants, human drivers at rush hour are not willing to follow such rules, and that causes traffic jams. However, self-driving cars can be programmed to cooperate. These cars can share information with nearby cars to optimize traffic flow, much like ants use smell to communicate. Ants have many advantages, such as being able to walk on walls when blocked. There is something drivers can learn from them: don't drive too closely behind another car. Keeping space between cars can avoid unnecessary slowing down or stopping, which helps traffic flow without creating traffic jams. Simple cooperation, like that of ants, can help reduce traffic problems. 16.Which of the following can be put in “   ▲    ” in Paragraph 3? A. Researchers can't understand the problem for a long time. B. His earlier work found that ants don't get jammed up even in crowded conditions. C. The research also shows that ants prefer to travel in straight lines. D. Human drivers often turn a blind eye to the importance of safe distances. 17.Which picture shows the movement of ants according to the study? A. B. C. D. 18.What does the underlined word “optimize” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Improve. B. Count. C. Avoid. D. Kill. 19.How could self-driving cars avoid traffic jams according to the passage? A. By driving at higher speeds than humans. B. By sharing information and cooperating. C. By using smell to communicate like ants. D. By following the traffic rules like humans. 20.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Why ants don't get blocked in traffic jams. B. Why human drivers cause traffic problems. C. How self-driving cars solve traffic problems. D. How ants may help us solve future traffic jams. C 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Food safety is important，and it doesnˈt end at our door.The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh，but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food.    21.       The temperature in the fresh－keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf(搁板)．The higher the shelf is，the higher the temperature will be.    22.      If you store your food on the right shelf，you can get the best out of it.Try to put ready－to－eat food like burgers，pizza or cream cakes on top shelves.The middle shelves are for cheese，yogurt and eggs.     23.    They can be used to store raw(生的) meat and seafood.Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things，so use it if you have one. The fridge can stop the bacteria(细菌) from growing fast.Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5 ℃ and 60 ℃.If you want to get the most out of your food，the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0 ℃ and 5 ℃.   24.       Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature.Try to keep them in a cool，dry and dark place，away from direct sunlight.Once they are cut，they should be put in the fridge.     25.  Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life. A．So make use of these different temperatures. B．The freezer temperature should be below －18 ℃. C．Itˈs necessary to know where to put your fridge. D．Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge. E．The tips above can help you keep your food fresh. F．Letˈs learn how to store food correctly in the fridge. 第II卷（满分55分） III.短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 Keju, the earliest gaokao system, began from the Sui Dynasty and lasted for 1,300 years before it ended in the Qing Dynasty. It played a very important role in     26.     (choose) excellent people to work for the country. The exam     27.     (hold) once every three years and it was made up of 4 levels: the county exam, the provincial exam, the metropolitan exam and the palace exam. Students had to first pass the lower level in order to take part in its     28.     (high) level. Each of the exams would take 1 to 3 days. Most students in ancient China had to go a long way to the capital city for the exam. Because transportation in ancient times was not     29.     (develop), they usually went to the capital on foot, and it took some people several months     30.     (reach) the place. On the exam day, they had to be checked for fear of      31.     (cheat) on the test-like today's gaokao. Different titles were given to people at different levels of     32.     exam. People who passed the county-level exam were called Xiucai. Those      33.      passed the provincial, metropolitan and palace exams were called Juren, Gongshi and Jinshi, respectively(分别地). The top three Jinshi were called Zhuang yuan, Bangyan and Tanhua     34.      turn. All the Jinshi would be given a job by the emperor. So the      35.     (compete) between students was very strong. IIII. 阅读表达（本题8小题，共25分） A 阅读下面短文，完成36至40小题。（共10分） Why is it so common to use QR codes(二维码)at restaurants in China now? That's because it helps to make things faster and save resources(资源).Some restaurants don't even provide paper menus or traditional payment methods anymore. However, not everyone is happy about this change, especially those who may not be so good with technology. Opinions about using QR code menus I like ordering meals this way. You don't need to wait and you have enough time to decide what you'd like to order. -Lily I have used the QR code in my restaurant for some time. I think it's a great idea. For one thing, it saves me some money and manpower（人力）.For another,I can make changes to my menu at any time. It's very convenient. -Ms.Huang We are already in our 80s and we don't have a phone. It's hard for people like us. -Mr.& Mrs. Xia (Chart II ) There are also worries about privacy. While using these QR codes, people are often required to provide their phone numbers or WeChat information. This means that their personal information could be shared with the restaurant. It's important to be careful and think about the possible risks when using these digital methods. To solve the problems, more rules should be made for restaurants to follow. As customers, while enjoying the convenience of QR codes, we should also say no to any unfair treatment and protect our rights. 36. What are the good points of using QR codes at restaurants?                                                                         37. How can people read the menu and order according to Chart I?                                                                         38. What does Ms.Huang probably do?                                                                         39. Which kind of people may not like the idea of using QR code menus according to Chart II?                                                                         40. Why do people worry about their privacy?                                                                        ​​​​​B 阅读下面短文，完成41至53小题。（共14分）   The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox, the fourth term, begins around March 21st. On this special day, daytime and nighttime are perfectly equal in length. Here are some fascinating things you might not know about it. Eating Spring Vegetables Eating “spring vegetables” is a popular custom during this time. These are fresh, seasonal greens that vary from region to region. An ancient Chinese book, the Huangdi Neijing, suggests that eating seasonal foods helps people stay healthy and can even bring good luck! Swallows Fly North The ancient Chinese divided the 15 days of the Spring Equinox into three 5-day periods called “hou.” An old saying describes the changes: In the first hou, swallows return to the north. In the second hou, you hear thunder crack the sky. Finally, in the third hou, lightning appears more often. The Egg-Standing Game Can you balance an egg upright? This is a fun game played across China during the Spring Equinox. This tradition is over 4,000 years old! People do it to welcome spring. It is believed that if you can make the egg stand, you will have good luck in the future. Flying Kites for Health and Hopes Spring Equinox is perfect for flying kites. Long ago, to pray for good health, people would write an illness on a paper kite. When the kite flew high, they cut the string, letting the wind carry the sickness away. Later, this became a joyful spring activity. Now, people often write blessings on kites, hoping the gods above will see them. Rewarding Farm Cattle In southern China, a kind tradition is popular. As the Spring Equinox arrives, farming work begins, keeping both farmers and cattle busy. To show their thanks, farmers reward their hardworking cattle with tasty rice balls. 翻译  41. Complete the mind map with the information from the text. 42.Why do people eat spring vegetables according to the text? 43. What does the underlined Chinese old saying means in Chinese?（ ） A. 一候春雷滚滚生；二候闪电频繁现；三候燕子朝北飞 B. 一候闪电频繁现； 二候燕子朝北飞；三候春雷滚滚生 C. 一候雷始收声；二候蛰虫坯户；三候水始涸 D. 一候燕子朝北飞； 二候春雷滚滚生；三候闪电频繁现 44. What was the ORIGINAL purpose of flying kites during the Spring Equinox? 45. The Spring Equinox is the 1._______ of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar, usually starting around March 21st. On this day, the 2.______ of daytime and nighttime is the same. This period is marked by several interesting traditions. One custom involves eating fresh 3._______ greens, believed to promote health. Another popular activity is trying to balance eggs upright, an ancient game thought to bring future good luck. Furthermore, people fly kites, a practice that originally aimed to carry away illnesses but is now done for 4._______ and to send wishes. As a time when 5._______ starts, a kind practice in southern China is to thank farm cattle for their hard work with special treats. V.书面表达（共15分） 描述艺术助力成长的经历 艺术，不仅是舞台上的璀璨灯光、画布上的斑斓色彩，更是涌动于灵魂深处的无形之力。你校英语报将举办“Art and Growth”主题征文活动。请你结合自身的一次经历，谈谈你钟爱的某种艺术如何助力你成长以及你的感悟。 要求： (1)短文内容参考提示信息，可适当发挥； (2)语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； (3)短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）； (4)词数不少于 70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） 英语试题 第 1 页 （共 1 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $