2026年中考英语考前20天冲刺讲义（三）

该初中英语中考复习讲义覆盖动词时态语态、三大从句、主谓一致、词汇运用、完形填空等核心考点，按“考情透视-考点抢分-真题精研-终极预测”架构，通过表格对比、解题方法指导、真题训练等环节，帮助学生系统突破语法难点，构建知识网络。 亮点在于嵌入生活叙事、跨学科语境（如科技说明、文化遗产），培养语言能力与文化意识，采用“逻辑代入法”“三步解题法”提升思维品质，分层设计真题与预测题，配合即时反馈机制，助力学生高效备考，教师可据此精准把控复习节奏，提升应考能力。

目 录 倒计时10天 ➤动词的时态和语态……………………………………………………………………..3 聚焦基动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完 成时等）时态辨析；被动语态是中考中的必考内容之一，其中考查的重点是一般现在时、一般过 去时和含有情态动词的被动语态。 倒计时9天 ➤三大从句………………………………………………………………………………….21 聚焦宾语从句，专门针对单项选择和完形填空中的高频陷阱、连接词辨析、语序、时态呼应等问 题；聚焦定语从句（关系词的选择、特殊用法、与同位语从句的区分等）都是常见陷阱。状语从 句聚焦连接词辨析最密集、最容易混淆的考点。 倒计时8天 ➤主谓一致............………………………………………………………………………...38 聚焦语法一致、意义一致、就近原则、就远原则等主攻单项选择、完形填空中的冠词类陷阱。 倒计时7天 ➤词汇运用........…...…………………………….....................................................…........45 聚焦(1)根据汉语提示完成句子；(2)用所给词的适当形式填空；(3)根据首字母提示完成句子；(4) 选词填空。如名词、代词、形容词和副词等。 倒计时6天 ➤完形填空……………………………………….............................................……………55 聚焦选项以考查实词为主，如名词、动词、形容词、介词、连词等词。要考查词义辨析。对动词、名 词和形容词的考查最多，对一词多义、熟词生义进行适当行适当考查。 倒计时10天 每天吃透一个核心语法板块，中考英语稳拿高分。 动词的时态和语态 考情透视--把脉命题 直击重点 ►命题解码： 动词时态是中考英语语法考查的核心板块，贯穿所有题型。其考查特点为“高频覆盖、语境定态”——几乎每一份中考试卷都设有 3～8 道涉及时态的题目，重点检测学生在具体语境中对动作发生时间（现在/过去/将来）及状态（一般/进行/完成/完成进行）的判断能力，以及动词形式的准确拼写。总体分值范围为 6～16 分。 被动语态是中考英语语法的重要考点，考查学生是否能够根据主语与谓语动词之间的逻辑关系（主动/被动）选择正确的语态形式。其考查特点为“重情境、轻死记”——不单独考查结构公式，而是将被动语态嵌入具体语境中，要求考生结合时间状语、上下文逻辑和动作承受者/执行者的关系，判断并写出恰当的被动形式。总体分值范围为 2～8 分。 ►中考前沿： 近年中考已从“时间状语决定时态”的机械判断，转向“在真实语境中根据动作的逻辑时间轴选择时态”的深层考查。2026年中考对时态的考查将深度嵌入生活叙事、跨学科时间轴、中国发展历程及未来展望等语篇，侧重考查学生基于上下文线索进行时间推理与语态选择的高阶思维能力。 2026年中考对被动语态的考查将深度嵌入科技说明、工艺流程、社会新闻、文化遗产及跨学科实验报告等语篇，侧重考查学生在“突出事件/对象、淡化动作执行者”等语境中，准确使用被动语态并兼顾时态与主谓一致的高阶表达能力。 考点抢分--核心精粹 高效速记 终极考点1   动词的时态（高频，常见于单选、语法填空） 　　动词的时态表示谓语动词的动作或状态发生的时间和方式。英语中共有四种不同的时间（现在、过去、将来、过去将来）和四种不同的方式（一般、进行、完成、完成进行），任意一种时间和方式相组合就构成一种时态。英语中共有十六种动词的时态，考生只需掌握其中的6种动词的时态，即一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时。具体见下面表格： 1.一般现在时、一般过去时与一般将来时 时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 用法 ①表示事物或人物的特征、状态 ②表示经常性、习惯性的动作 ③表示客观事实、普遍真理 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态 标志词 always， usually， often， never， sometimes， every day等 yesterday， last night， two days ago， just now， in 2010， the other day等 tomorrow， next week， next year， in the future， in an hour等 谓语 形式 ①be 动词的三种形式（am， is， are） ②动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式 ①be 动词的过去式（was， were） ②动词的过去式 ①will＋动词原形 ②be going to＋动词原形 动词 变形 规则 动词变第三人称单数规则： ①一般情况下，直接在动词原形后加-s：see→sees ②以-s， -x， -ch， -sh， -o结尾的动词，在词尾加-es： watch→watches ③以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es： study→studies 动词变过去式规则： ①一般情况下，在词尾加-ed： cook→cooked ②以不发音的e 结尾的动词，在词尾加-d： live－lived ③以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed： plan－planned ④以“辅音字母＋y” 结尾的动词，先变y 为 i，再加-ed： carry－carried △不规则变化 —— 例句 She is thin. Tom goes to work every day. They usually draw after class. He was a student in 2010. Jack played tennis last night. We are going to have a wonderful school trip next week. 2. 现在进行时和过去进行时 时态 现在进行时 过去进行时 用法 表示现在、目前或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情 表示在过去某一时刻、某一段时间内或某个动作发生时正在进行的动作 标志词 （句） now， at the moment， look， listen， at present， these days， when/while引导的时间状语从句 at that time， at this time yesterday， at ten last night，at the time of the rainstorm，when/while引导的时间状语从句 谓语 形式 am/is/are ＋现在分词 was/were ＋现在分词 动词 变形 规则 动词变现在分词规则： ①直接在词尾加-ing： cook→cooking，play→playing ②以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，先去e，再加-ing： dance→dancing， hike→hiking 注意：若e发音，则不能去掉，如： see→seeing ③以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ing： begin→beginning， cut→cutting， swim→swimming 易错单词：visit→visiting， listen→listening ④个别以-ie结尾的动词，先变ie为y，再加-ing： die→dying， lie→lying 例句 I am working now. She is doing her homework at the moment. I was working at that time. She was doing her homework at ten last night. 3. 现在完成时 时态 现在完成时 用法 强调过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，不强调动作发生的具体时间；也表示某一动作或状态从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，而且还有可能持续下去 标志词 （句） already， just， yet， ever， before， so far， up to now， until now， in the past ten years， “for＋时间段”， “since＋过去时间点/从句”等 谓语形式 have/has＋过去分词 动词变形规则 动词变过去分词的规则同变动词过去式的规则 例句 I have finished my homework. I’ve been at this school for over two years. 【拓展】延续性动词与非延续性动词 非延续性动词 延续性动词 非延续性动词 延续性动词 become be buy have leave be away borrow（听力常考） keep（听力常考） begin/start be on finish be over marry be married join be in fall ill be ill die be dead 　　现在完成时表示动作从过去某个时候开始一直持续到现在，与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词应是延续性动词，非延续性动词不可与一段时间连用。如： 我离开北京已经五年了。 误： I’ve left Beijing for five years. 正： I’ve been away from Beijing for five years. 终极考点2   易混时态辨析（重点，易错点） 1.一般现在时态与现在进行时态 一般现在时态 现在进行时态 概念 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示主语具备的性格和能力，或陈述客观真理 表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作 构成 ①主语+be+其他 ②主语+实义动词+其他 ③主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他 主语+be (am，is，are)+v.-ing+其他 时间状语或标志词 always，usually，often，sometimes， every day/week/ month/ year..，on Sunday， in the morning等 now，right now，at the moment， today，these days，look，listen， It’s...o’clock.等 表示情感、意识（如want，like，know等）以及表示“有”的have等动词，一般不用于现在进行时，但可用于一般现在时 例：I walk to school every day. 我每天步行去上学。 My brother usually gets up at 6 o’clock 我弟弟通常在六点起床。 Alice doesn’t like playing soccer. 艾丽斯不喜欢踢足球。 The moon goes around the earth. 月球绕着地球转。 Tom is walking to school now. 汤姆现在正步行去学校。 My grandmother is exercising in the park 我姥姥正在公园里锻炼。 My brother is always working hard. 我哥哥一直学习很努力。 2.一般过去时与过去进行时 一般过去时侧重说明过去发生的动作的事实，往往已经完成。 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，侧重强调动作的持续，一般还没有完成。 例1. They built a skyscraper. 他们建了一座摩天大楼。（已经完成） 例2. They were building a skyscraper.他们正在建一座摩天大楼。（没有完成） 例3. He took exercise after he got up.起床后他去锻炼身体了。 例4. He was taking exercise when he met Mr Smith.他在锻炼身体时碰到了史密斯先生。 3. 一般过去时与现在完成时 ①侧重点不同 现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去，但它们所强调的重点不同：现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间，即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。如： I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。（现在我仍记得电影的内容） I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。（强调是三天前，而不是别的什么时候看的电影） Mr Green has bought a new computer. 格林先生买了一台新电脑。（着重点是格林先生现在有了一台新电脑） Mr Green bought a new computer yesterday. 格林先生昨天买了一台新电脑。（强调的是格林先生买新电脑的时间是昨天） ②时间状语不同 现在完成时常与already，yet，just，ever，never，before等副词以及＂for+段时间＂，＂since+过去时间/从句＂等时间状语连用；而一般过去时则常与＂时间段+ago＂，just now，yesterday，last week等表示过去的时间状语连用。如： She has lived here since two years ago. 她两年前就住在这里了。 She lived here two years ago. 两年前她住在这里。 He has been in the League for three years. 他入团已经三年了。 Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. 昨晚汤姆给他的父母写了封信。 终极考点3   被动语态（重点，易错点） 1.被动语态的各种时态形式 时态 结构 例句 一般现在时 主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词 + 其他 History is made by the people. 历史是人们创造的。 These books are designed for children. 这些书是为孩子们设计的。 一般过去时 主语 + was/were + 过去分词 + 其他 The letter was written in English. 这封信是用英语写的。 The cars were made in Shanghai. 这些车是上海生产的。 一般将来时 主语 + will be + 过去分词 + 其他 Your job will be kept open for your return. 你的工作将保留到你回来。 When will the work be finished? 这项工作什么时候完成？ 现在进行时 主语+ am/is/am + being + 过去分词 +其他 A new railway is being built. 一条新铁路正在修建。 Because my car is being repaired, I have to go to work by taxi. 因为我的车正在修理，所以我不得不坐出租车去上班。 过去进行时 主语+ was/were + being + 过去分词+ 其他 The hall was being built last year. I’ m not sure if it is completed. 这个个大厅去年正在修建，我不清楚建好了没有。 The road was being widened when I passed by the village. 当我经过那个村庄时，道路正在加宽。 现在完成时 主语 +have/has been + 过去分词 + 其他 He has been sent to work in Shanghai. 他已经被派往上海工作了。 Has the sports meeting been put off until next Friday? 运动会已经推迟到下周五了吗？ 过去完成时 主语 + had been + 过去分词 + 其他 The room had been broken into before we came. 我们来之前已经有人强行进过这间屋子。 A new hotel had been built when I got there. 我到那儿时，一座新旅馆已经建好了。 情态动词 主语 + 情态动词 + be + 过去分词 + 其他 Her temperature should be taken twice a day. 她的体温应该一天量两次。 If heated, water can be turned into vapour. 如果受热，水会变成蒸气。 2.被动语态的用法 用法 例句 不知道或者不必说出动作的执行者 How is this word pronounced? 这个单词怎么发音？ The book was published in 2005. 这本书是2005年出版的。 强调动作的承受者 School will be opened in our village. 我们村将开办一所新的希望学校。 当动作的执行者是泛指时 He is suspected of robbing the bank. 有人怀疑他抢劫银行。 表示委婉或礼貌，避免提及动作的执行者 I have been told many times not to make noises. 有人多次告诉我不要吵闹。 句法修饰的需要 The lecture will be made by Joe, who is a young musician from Italy. 乔要做这个报告，他是意大利的一位年轻的音乐家。 有些动词习惯上常用被动语态 He was born in this city. 他出生在这个城市。 It is reported that he is a professor from New Zealand. 据报道，他是来自新西兰的一位教授。 3.主动语态变被动语态 说明 例句 含有单个宾语的主动句，即＂主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语＂：把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语，并依据上表（被动语态的各种时态形式）谓语改为被动形式；如果需要说明动作的发出者，则需加上＂by + 主动句的主语（人称代词宾格）＂。 The famous professor gave two lectures in English. →Two lectures were given (by the famous professor) in English. 那位著名的教授用英语作了两次报告。 They often ask some questions after class. →Some questions are often asked (by them) after class. 他们经常在课后问一些问题。 含有双宾语的主动句，即＂主语 + 间接宾语+ 直接宾语＂：当直接宾语是名词或代词时，可将间接宾语和直接宾语中的任意一个变为被动的主语，而另一个保持不动。但是，当直接宾语变为主语时，间接宾语前应加上介词to或or。 The doctor gave me some good advice on the pronunciation. →I was given some good advice on the pronunciation. →Some good advice was given to me on the pronunciation. 老师给我提了一些关于发音方面的好建议。 含有复合宾语的主动句，即＂主语 + 宾语 +宾语补足语＂：把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语，宾补保持不动(成为主语补足语，简称主补)。 We call him Li Hua. →He is called Li Hua. 我们叫他李华。 They painted the room white. →The room was painted white. 他们把房间刷成了白色。 【易错警示】 感官动词和使役动词后接动词原形作宾补，变为被动语态时，需要在动词原形前加上省略的不定式符号to，即＂be seen/heard/found/observed/noticed/made to do sth＂。 They saw her enter the meeting room just now. →She was seen to enter the meeting room just now. 刚才他们看见她进入了会议室。 含有动词短语（作谓语）的主动句：谓语为及物动词短语的主动句方可变为被动语态。 They take good care of these children. →These children are taken good care of. 他们把这些孩子照顾得非常好。 We should make full use of the good chance. →The good chance should be made full use of. 我们应该充分利用这次好机会。 【易错警示】 动词短语用于被动语态时，把它们看作一个整体变成被动结构，其后的介词和副词不可丢掉。 4.主动形式表示被动意义 情况 例句 说明主语的性质、特征的动词，用主动形式表达被动意义，如：lock，open，read，sell，teach，wash，write等。 The cloth washes well. 这种布料很容易洗. A freshly baked cake doesn’ t cut easily. 刚烤好的蛋糕不容易切。 表示感官的连系动词，用主动形式表达被动意义，如：smell，feel，taste，sound等。 This piece of music sounds good. 这段音乐听起来不错。 Mooncakes taste delicious. 月饼尝起来很美味。 某些动词后用动名词的主动形式表达被动意义，如：need，want，require，worth等。 The bike needs repairing. 这辆自行车需要修理。 Your hair wants cutting. 你的头发该理了。 【知识拓展】 常见的被动形式表示主动意义的词组： be seated 坐着，就座 be hidden 躲藏 be lost 迷路 be drunk 喝醉 be dressed 穿着 真题精研--复盘经典 把握规律 一、单项选择 1．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes. A．had B．will have C．have D．would have 2．（2025·北京·中考真题）Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited 3．（2025·北京·中考真题）—Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday? —No, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in our school garden. A．water B．have watered C．watered D．are going to water 4．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ________ them on the plate. A．laid B．lay C．lain 5．（2025·海南·中考真题）After graduation, we________ a new journey in life. A．start B．will start C．started 6．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting 7．（2025·江西·中考真题）It ______ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside. A．is raining B．rains C．rained D．was raining 8．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—The robots ________ each other to the finish line. —How exciting! Our robot is going to win. A．raced B．were racing C．race D．are racing 9．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying 10．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call just now. Because I ________ knowledge from the astronauts in Tiangong Classroom. A．learnt B．am learning C．has learnt D．was learning 11．（2023·四川广元·中考真题）—Tina, when did you come to Guangyuan? —Oh, many years ago. I ________ here since I was five. A．have gone B．have been C．was D．am 12．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use your ruler? I ________ mine. —Of course! Here you are. A．have lost B．will lose C．am losing 13．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Thanks a million, Julie! If it ________, you will be my angel! A．works B．will work C．fails D．will fail 14．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—When is the school sports meeting? —It is going to be held next Thursday if it ________ that day. A．rains B．will rain C．won’t rain D．doesn’t rain 15．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）We should be honest to our friends, because it ________ to be our traditional value. A．is considered B．was considered C．considered D．considers 16．（2025·北京·中考真题）Language learning apps ________ by more and more people these days. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 17．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Do you know that tea, one of the most popular drinks in the world, ________ by accident? —Really? It’s my favourite drink. A．was invented B．invented C．was inventing 18．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）Fu Zai, a cute police dog, ________ to better deal with different environments in the near future. A．will train B．trains C．will be trained D．was trained 19．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That’s quite meaningful. To have a greener world, more trees should ________ every year. A．plant B．be planted C．are planted 20．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day. —OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now. A．clean B．be cleaned C．is cleaned 解题妙法 动词时态的解题方法突破 1.根据时间状语确定时态 2.根据上下文已有的时态信息确定时态 3.利用上下文语意和母语知识判断句子的时态 4.在复合句中根据时态呼应确定时态 主从复合句中谓语动词时态的一致主要有以下几种情况： ①＂主将从现＂原则。 如果主句是一般将来时，从句是由 when, after, before, not... until, as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句以及由 if, unless 引导的条件状语从句，谓语动词应用一般现在时表示将来时间。 ②＂时态一致＂原则。 在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的谓语动词为过去时态时，从句的谓语动词需用相应的某种过去时态。 ③在主从复合句中，如果主句和从句的谓语动词表示的两个动作都发生在过去，而且有明显的先后顺序，那么，延续性动词用过去进行时，短暂性动词用一般过去时。通常在when和while引导的时间状语从句中出现。 ④当主句谓语动词的时态为一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时等时态时，后面跟的宾语从句中的谓语动词的时态不受主句时态的限制，可根据具体情况，选用各种合适的时态。 ⑤在含有＂since从句＂的主从复合句中，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。另外，在＂It’s+一段时间+since+从句＂句式中，since 后面的从句用一般过去时。 5.根据特定动词与时态的对应关系 在英语里有些动词与时态有着特定的对应关系，如see(看见)，hear(听见)，find(找到) 等词的用法与上下文的时态有对应的提示作用，如see sb. do/doing sth.，hear sb. do/doing sth.。 6.根据时态中的＂特殊＂对策（如客观真理等） 当宾语从句表述的是客观事实、科学真理、格言或现在习惯行为时，其谓语动词的时态不受主句谓语动词时态的限制，要用一般现在时。 被动语态的解题方法技巧 主动语态变被动语态的方法 1. 主动语态变为被动语态时，通常遵循以下三个步骤： ①首先把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语； ②再把主动语态的谓语动词改为与其时态相对应的被动形式，且与被动语态的主语保持人称和数的一致； 2. 带双宾语的主动句变被动句有两种变法： ①把指＂人＂的间接宾语变为主语，指＂物＂的直接宾语保留不变。 ②在主动句中，一些表示感官或使役意义的动词，如hear，feel，notice，have，help等后面的宾语补足语是动词不定式，但在变为被动语态时，不定式符号to应补出。 3. 表示＂发生＂的happen或take place，无被动结构。 终极预测--压轴实战 稳拿高分 一、单项选择 1．（2026·福建·模拟预测）My father ________ a walk after dinner every day, but today he ________ TV at home because of the rain. A．takes; is watching B．took; watches C．is taking; watched 2．（2026·上海奉贤·二模）Small good actions often ________ to big and meaningful changes. A．lead B．leads C．led D．are leading 3．（2026·北京·一模）My father often ________ short videos about cooking in his spare time. A．makes B．is making C．made D．will make 4．（2026·北京朝阳·一模）David and his friends ________ at a library as volunteers every Saturday. A．work B．worked C．are working D．will work 5．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）Look! The trees which ________ last year ________ well. A．we planted; grew B．we planted them; grow C．was planted; grew D．were planted; grow 6．（2026·云南·模拟预测）—I ________ my grandma three times last month. She lives alone and I want to keep her company. —That’s very sweet of you. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．have visited 7．（2026·福建·模拟预测）—Have you ever ________ to Wuyi Mountain? —Yes, I ________ there with my parents last summer. A．been; went B．gone; have been C．been; have gone 8．（2026·上海金山·二模）According to the schedule, these girl students ________ a new traditional dance next term. A．learn B．learns C．learned D．will learn 9．（2026·福建·模拟预测）The 2026 BRICS Summit ________ in India later this year, which will attract global attention. A．will take place B．took place C．takes place 10．（2026·福建·模拟预测）The new energy vehicles made in China ________ more and more popular around the world. A．become B．became C．are becoming 11．（2026·北京东城·一模）My little brother ________ with the dog when I came home. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing 12．（2026·福建福州·二模）— Linda, I didn’t see you at the party yesterday. — I ________ in the disabled children’s home. A．work B．have worked C．was working 13．（2026·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）Suqian ________ great achievements in ecological protection around Luoma Lake over the past three years. A．has made B．made C．is making D．makes 14．（2026·天津和平·二模）Mrs. White came to our school in 2020, and since then she ________ us English. A．will teach B．has taught C．taught D．teaches 15．（2026·吉林长春·三模）—Where is your sister? —She ________ the shop. She’ll be back in an hour. A．has gone to B．has been to C．goes to D．go to 16．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）— The film Ne Zha 2 is really amazing. Have you ________ watched it? — Not ________. But I plan to watch it at the cinema this Saturday evening. A．already; just B．ever; yet C．just; already D．yet; ever 17．（2026·江西上饶·一模）My uncle ________ in Nanchang for over ten years. A．has lived B．lived C．has left D．left 18．（2026·甘肃天水·二模）These years, the number of foreign students in China ________ greatly. A．will grow B．has grown C．grew D．growing 19．（2026·江西上饶·模拟预测）No one knows whether those writers ________ for their creative works or not. A．respect B．are respected C．respected D．is respecting 20．（2026·江西南昌·一模）Plenty of books ________ to the school kids in the mountains every year. A．brought B．are brought C．were brought D．bring 21．（2026·北京东城·一模）The school art project ________ successfully last Friday. A．completes B．completed C．is completed D．was completed 22．（2026·四川乐山·一模）—Do you know who invented the kite? —Yes, it is said that the kite ________ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago. A．is invented B．was invented C．invents 23．（2026·福建厦门·一模）— Xiamen Xiang’an International Airport ________ by the end of this year! — Great! It’s bigger and it can serve more passengers. A．will complete B．is completed C．will be completed 24．（2026·云南·模拟预测）—The 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin in 2029. Many athletes will take part. —I hope I can go and watch the ice hockey matches. A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 25．（2026·江苏徐州·一模）The broken bike ________ at once, or it will cause a traffic accident. A．must repair B．must be repaired C．should repair D．can repair 二、语法选择 （2026·广东潮州·一模） Do you know that in Guangdong Province, China, there’s a cool event called the Guangdong Youth Ecological Literature Creation Contest (大赛)? It is 26 interesting way for students like you to learn about taking care of our planet. This contest encourages students 27 of ideas about environmental protection. There is a theme every year. In 2024, the 11th contest 28 by the local government. The theme was “Keep low-carbon (低碳) and environmental protection in mind; take action for a green and beautiful Guangdong.” Now, this year’s contest 29 soon. It’s a great chance for you to show off your ideas on how to make our world a 30 place than it is now. Your works can 31 take any form, but they must be written in Chinese. And you must post 32 works online. And guess 33 is waiting for you? Prizes! But your writing should be creative, or it’s hard to win prizes. Certificates (证书) are prepared 34 the winners, too. One of the certificates could be yours as long as you perform well. So, 35 you love writing, and you want to protect the environment, this contest is for you. Write on for a beautiful world! 26．A．a B．an C．the 27．A．think B．thinking C．to think 28．A．starts B．was starting C．was started 29．A．come B．is coming C．was coming 30．A．green B．greener C．greenest 31．A．free B．freedom C．freely 32．A．you B．your C．yourself 33．A．what B．that C．where 34．A．for B．in C．of 35．A．if B．although C．unless 三、短文填空 （2026·河北·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Saving wild animals is an important task we face today. Many people believe that small efforts can make 36 big difference. For example, we can refuse 37 (buy) products made from animal parts. Setting up wildlife protection zones is also a 38 (use) way to help animals in need. Habitat loss has become a serious problem for some 39 (animal). To improve the situation, we can plant native trees 40 (two) a year to provide homes for them. Then governments should 41 (encourage) people to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. If people destroy less forest land, there will be 42 (few) animals in danger. 43 that also brings new hope to the natural world. Illegal (非法) hunting is also a big problem for 44 (we). We should keep wild animals away 45 illegal trade. Every year, thousands of tigers die because of poaching. To solve this problem, some students in No. 4 Middle School 46 (set) up volunteer groups three months ago. And some speeches 47 (hold) by many activists to protect wild animals every month. Up till now, they 48 (raise) over 10,000 yuan for wildlife protection. Their efforts show that young people 49 (real) play an important role in saving animals. I think the world 50 (become) a safer place for wild animals in the future if we all work together. So let’s take action from now on! 四、选词填空 （2026·山东德州·一模） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 do, start, need, call, choose, talk, be, face, set, increase, help In recent years, weight management has become a hot topic, especially during the Two Sessions. In the past, delegates 51 about this problem many times. It is reported that the Chinese government attaches great importance to this issue. A national health plan 52 last year to help people stay healthy. The latest data reveals that nearly half of the population in China 53 challenges related to overweight or obesity. These problems not only affect people’s daily lives but also increase the risk of developing serious diseases like diabetes and heart disease. More sick people were seen by doctors in the last ten years. To address this, a series of measures are being taken. In 2023, a program 54 “Healthy China Action” was started by the government. For example, schools across the country are encouraged to provide at least two hours of physical education classes per week. Last term, many schools added new sports classes, and students enjoyed them. This helps students to stay active and maintain a healthy weight. In addition, hospitals 55 up special “weight management clinics” where professional doctors offer personalized diet and exercise plans. Over 500 such clinics were opened in cities last year. They also use some traditional Chinese medicine methods 56 patients. At home, people are advised to pay attention to their eating habits. Many families learned to cook healthy food from TV shows last year. Instead of 57 fried and high-sugar foods, they should go for fresh vegetables, whole grains and lean proteins. Meanwhile, 58 regular exercise is also crucial. In the future, more sports activities will be planned for people in their neighborhoods. It could be something as simple as walking, cycling or dancing for 30 minutes a day. The Body Mass Index (BMI) is widely used to assess one’s weight status. For adults, a healthy BMI usually falls between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is above this range, it might be time to make some changes. In the future, BMI checks 59 done in more schools and workplaces. In conclusion, weight management 60 the joint efforts of individuals, families, schools and society. Only by working together can we achieve better health. Let’s start from small things, like taking the stairs instead of the elevator, and build a healthier future. With more efforts, a healthier life will be built by all of us. 倒计时9天 每天吃透一个核心语法板块，中考英语稳拿高分。 三大从句 考情透视--把脉命题 直击重点 ►命题解码： 宾语从句 ① 单项选择题（1-2分）语序与时态② 单句填空（1-2分）常考“疑问词+to do”结构。③ 完形填空（1-4分）引导词辨析（that/if/what/which）。 状语从句 ① 单项选择题（1-2分）近义连词区分② 单句填空（1-2分）“主将从现”规则③ 完形填空（1-4分）语境中的逻辑关系（因果、转折、条件、让步） 定语从句 ① 单项选择题（1-2分）that/which的区别（最常考）、who/whom的区别、whose表所属。② 单句填空（1-2分）关系副词（when/where/why）与介词+which的转换。③ 完形填空（1-4分）非限制性定语从句。④ 短文填空（1-4分）关系代词与关系副词的混填。 ►中考前沿：三大从句的基础命题逻辑（语序、引导词、时态等），现在需要进一步了解中考前沿趋势——即命题人如何把这些“老考点”包装进“新语境”里，考查真正的语言运用能力和核心素养。生活化/跨学科、中国元素、热点事件、批判性思维、高阶思维，分别解读宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句。 考点抢分--核心精粹 高效速记 终极考点1  宾语从句（高频，常见于单选、语法选择/填空） 1.宾语从句 　宾语从句是在复合句中充当宾语的句子。宾语从句的三要素为：语序、时态和连接词。 （1）宾语从句的语序 宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“主句＋连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”。如： （2）宾语从句的时态 ①需要性原则：主句现在时，从句时态视客观需要而定。如：Can you tell me what he did yesterday？ ②呼应性原则：主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态。如：Kate said she was reading a newspaper at this time yesterday. ③特殊性原则：表示客观事实、真理或自然现象时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。如：Mom told me that the earth goes around the sun. （助记：主现从任意，主过从必过，真理永不变） （3）宾语从句的连接词 连接词 意义及例句 从属连词that 无实际意义，可以省略：He says （that） his father has gone abroad. 从属连词whether/if “是否”，不可省略：He asked me whether I would stay there for another two days. 连接代词（what/which/who/whose/whom等） 在从句中作一定的成分（主语、宾语、定语等）：He asked me whose coat it was. 连接副词（when/where/why/how） 在从句中作状语：She doesn’t know when she should go there.＝She doesn’t know when to go there. 【拓展】 “疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等，用于该结构的疑问词有how， when， what， where， which等。如：I don’t know where to go. 我不知道要去哪里。 【注意】 宾语从句变反意疑问句 在由宾语从句作为陈述部分的反意疑问句中，“动词/主语看从句，肯定否定看主句”。此类宾语从句常用动词有think, believe, suppose, consider等。 I thought it was late, wasn’t it? I don't think he will come, will he？ 3.宾语从句的转化 （1）当主句谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, forget, plan, agree等，且主句与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构（动词+to do）。 She agreed that she could help me with my maths. → She agreed to help me with my maths. （2）当主句谓语动词是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语，且主句与从句主语相同时，从句可以简化成“疑问词+不定式结构”。 I don't know which sweater I should buy. → I don't know which sweater to buy. （3）当主句谓语动词是ask, tell, show, teach，宾语从句由代词/副词引导，从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，从句可简化为“连接代词/副词+不定式”结构。 Could you tell me how I can get to the park? → Could you tell me how to get to the park? （4）当主句谓语动词是find, see, watch, hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。 She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground. → She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground. 终极考点2  状语从句（高频，常见于单选、填空） （1）状语从句分类及引导词 分类 引导词 例句 时间 状语从句 when， while， as（当……时） before，after（在时间点前/后） since（自从） until（直到……为止） as soon as（一……就……） ①When I lived there， I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. ②Can you look after my pet dog while I’m away？ ③I’ll stay here before my mother comes back. ④After we finished tea， we all sat on the grass. ⑤It has been five years since I began to learn English. ⑥I’ll call you as soon as I get there. 条件 状语从句 if（如果） unless（如果不，除非） as long as（只要） If you don’t work hard， you’ll fall behind others. ＝Unless you work hard， you’ll fall behind others. 让步 状语从句 though/although（虽然，尽管，即使） even if/even though（即使） （though/although， even if/even though引导让步状语从句时，不能与but同时使用） whether...or not（不管……还是） whatever/wherever/whenever（无论什么/无论哪里/无论何时） Jeff still works hard though/although he has achieved great success. 杰夫虽然取得了很大的成功，但他仍然努力工作。 I’ll get there， even if I have to walk. 我就是走也要走到那儿去。 原因 状语从句 because， since， as （because，since，as均意为“因为”， 引导原因状语从句时放在句中，也可以放在句首，但是不可以和so连用；表示原因时as语气最弱） now that（既然） He didn’t attend the meeting because he was ill. 他没有参加会议，因为他病了。 Since everyone is here，let’s begin our meeting. 既然大家都到齐了，我们开始开会吧。 As rain has fallen，the air is cooler. 由于下了雨，空气比较凉爽。 How do you fill your day now that you’ve retired？既然你已经退休了，你如何打发你的日子？ 方式 状语从句 as（按照……方式） as if/though（似乎，好像） They did as I had asked. He looked around as if he was in search of something. 目的 状语从句 so that（以便；为了……） in order that（为了……） Tell me her address so that/in order that I can go and see her. 结果 状语从句 so...that...（如此……以至于……） （“so＋adj./adv.＋that从句”） such...that...（如此……以至于……） [“such（＋a/an）＋adj.＋不可数名词/可数名词（单）复数＋that从句”] It is so interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it. ＝It is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it. （2）状语从句的时态 ①主将从现：在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。常用此类词（组）有：表时间的when， while， until， till， before， after， as soon as，以及表条件的if， unless， as long as等。如：When I am 18， I will learn to drive. ②主祈/情从现：若主句是祈使句或含情态动词，从句用一般现在时表将来。如：If you work hard， you can pass the exam easily. ③since引导的时间状语从句，主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。如：Twenty years has passed since I came here. 终极考点3  定语从句（重点，易错点） （1）定语从句引导词之关系代词 关系词 先行词 从句成分 例 句 备 注 关系代 词 who 人 主语 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that whom 人 宾语 Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.. whose 人或物 定语 I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate. that 人或物 主语，宾语 A plane is a machine that can fly. She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much. which 物 主语，宾语 The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. The picture which was about the accident was terrible. as 人或物 主语，宾语 He is such a person as is respected by all of us. This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. As we all know，she is a kind-hearted girl. as做宾语一般不省略 （2）定语从句中的重要考点 ①只能用that的情况： ⑴ 先行词为不定代词 all, none, few, little, much, something, anything, nothing, everything，etc。 ⑵ 先行词被all, each, few, little, much, some, any, no, every,等修饰时。 ⑶ 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、形容词最高级。 ⑷ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, the next修饰时。 ⑸ 先行词同时指人和指物时。 ⑹ 在以which, who开头的的特殊疑问句时,为避免重复。 ②只能用which，不能用that的情况 ⑴ 介词后面不能用that ，指人只能用whom, 指物只能用which ⑵ 在非限制性定语从句中，即逗号后面不能用that ，指人，做主语用who, 宾语用whom; 指物只能用which ⑶ 指代前面整个句子，不能用that，只能用which，翻译成中文为“这”。 关系副词的指代及功能 关系副词 先行词 功能 when 表示时间的名词 时间状语 可用on which where 表示地点的名词 地点状语 可用in which why reason 原因状语 可用for which （3）具体用法辨析 1．关系副词when引导定语从句时，先行词应是表示时间的名词，关系词在从句中作时间状语。 I still remember the time when I first travelled by plane. 我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时候。 We will never forget the year when the 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing. 我们将永远不会忘记第29届奥运会在北京举办的那一年。 2．关系副词where引导定语从句时，先行词应是表示地点或抽象地点的名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语。 I'd like to live in the house where there is plenty of sunshine. 我喜欢住在那个阳光充足的房子里。 3．关系副词why引导定语从句时，先行词常常为reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语。 Can you explain the reason(＝for which)why you don't help him? 你能解释一下不帮助他的理由吗？ I don't know the reason why he didn't turn to his good friend for help yesterday. 我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。(why作原因状语) “介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”；关系代词有时也用whose(作定语)。 真题精研--复盘经典 把握规律 题组一 宾语从句 一、单项选择 1．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—Excuse me. Can you tell me ________? —Sure. You can take bus No. 22. The bus station is over there. A．where should I get off the bus B．where can I find bus No. 22 C．how I can get to the Yinjianghu Park D．how can I get to the Yinjianghu Park 2．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）—I wonder ________. —The egg. Scientists from Switzerland believe so. A．how long the egg has been in the world B．which came first, the egg or the chicken C．whether you like the egg and the chicken D．when scientists started to study the chicken 3．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —Certainly. There are so many to follow. For example, we can’t be noisy or eat there. A．where the school library is B．what the school library rules are C．if there’s a library in our school 4．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）—My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation! —I wonder ________. A．how much money have you got B．what you bought with the money C．if you will give it to your parents D．that you will deal with the money 5．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—Sarah, could you tell me ________? —About ten minutes’ walk. A．how far it is from your home to school B．how long it takes you to walk to school C．how you get to school from your home 6．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）—That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever. A．how much will it cost B．how long will it take C．how much it will cost D．how long it will take 7．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________. —You can try Nantong Library. A．how I can get one B．what I should take with me C．when I can borrow one D．if I can take Underground Line 1 8．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ______? — It usually opens at nine o’clock. A．how I can get to the bank B．where the bank is C．how far the bank is D．when the bank opens 9．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day? —They help us stay healthy and energetic. A．why we have B．what we do during C．why do we have D．what do we do during 10．（2025·北京·中考真题）— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 题组二 状语从句 1．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy. A．though B．before C．as D．until 2．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—Labor education is important for students’ development. —Sure. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent. A．Although B．Unless C．If 3．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）It is good for your health ________ you take a walk after supper. A．until B．if C．although 4．（2025·海南·中考真题）After the speech, it was time for photos. ________ some of our eyes were wet, we still tried to show bright smiles. A．But B．So C．Although 5．（2025·西藏·中考真题）________ or not you’re successful, you must try your best. A．Whether B．If C．Either D．Neither 6．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）________ you’ve finished your homework, you may go out and play. A．Since B．Before C．Unless D．Although 7．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Nowadays more and more people take exercise every day ________ they can have healthier bodies. A．such that B．in order to C．so that 题组三 定语从句 1．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）In Journey to the West, my favourite character is Wukong ________ keeps fighting to help the weak. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 2．（2025·西藏·中考真题）The story ________ my grandfather told me about Qian Xuesen is touching. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 3．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）Chengdu is a city in China ________ has two airports because of the opening of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport. A．where B．who C．that 4．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）The high-technology clothes ________ the players wore helped them perform better in the 9th Asian Winter Games. A．that B．who C．what 5．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Did you watch the most exciting dance ________ was performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake? —Yes, it was amazing. A．which B．that C．who 6．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kinds of after-school activities do you like? —I like those activities ________ are about P.E. and art. A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 7．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—What kind of music do you like? —I like music ________ I can dance to. When I hear the songs, I’m full of energy. A．what B．why C．that 解题妙法 宾语从句解题技巧 “三步走”的解题思维： 定引导词：看从句是陈述句、疑问句还是特殊疑问句。 调语序：将疑问语序调整为“主+谓”的陈述语序。 对时态：看主句是否为过去时，同时排除真理类选项。 状语从句解题技巧 1.分类记忆法：按功能拆分从句 把状语从句按“时间/条件/原因/让步/目的/结果/比较/方式”8大类型拆分，每个类型只记3个核心点： 典型引导词（比如时间状语记when/while/as/since/until） 特殊规则（比如条件状语的“主将从现”） 2.对比区分法：破解易混引导词 把容易搞混的引导词放在一起对比，用“场景+例句”强化差异： when vs while：when管“点动作+段动作”，while只管“段动作” 点动作（短暂性）：The phone rang when I was eating. 段动作（延续性）：While I was eating, my mom was cooking. because vs since：because是“未知原因”，since是“已知原因” 未知（回答why）：-Why are you late? -Because I missed the bus. 已知（无需回答）：Since you know the truth, I don't need to explain. 状语从句解题技巧 3.标记法：搞定时态和语序陷阱 时态标记：遇到条件/时间状语从句，先标记主句和从句的时态，再对照规则检查 真实条件句：主句（将来时/祈使句）→ 从句（一般现在时） 语序标记：as引导让步状语从句时，必须把“形容词/副词/名词”提前，标记出提前的部分，避免遗漏 4.逻辑代入法：快速判断从句类型 拿到句子先找逻辑关系，用中文逻辑代入验 句子：I study hard so that I can pass the exam.代入逻辑：“我努力学习”的目的是“通过考试”，所以是目的状语从句 定语从句解题技巧 第一步：找到先行词 第二步：将先行词代入从句，判断成分 第三步：根据成分选择合适的关系词 终极预测--压轴实战 稳拿高分 一、单项选择 一、单项选择 1．（24-25九年级下·湖北武汉）—Lily, Why is the saying “You cannot please everyone” so true? —Because it tells us ________. A．how to make everyone happy B．that it’s impossible to satisfy all people C．why should we never care about others’ opinions D．when we should stop trying to help others 2．（25-26九年级·全国） He told me ______ he would go to Beijing the next day. A．that B．if C．whether D．where 3．（25-26九年级下·上海·阶段检测）A: Are you going camping this afternoon? B: It’s going to rain heavily. I’m not sure ________ it will be safe to go. A．which B．what C．whether D．why 4．（2026·福建福州·二模）— Xu Mengtao made history again in the Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics. Do you know ________? — Yes. It was her love for skiing. A．how she practiced B．what kept her going C．why did she succeed 5．（2026·天津北辰·二模）— Could you tell me ________? — Daming. He is really good at maths. A．who found out the method to solve the maths problem B．where he found out the method to solve the maths problem C．when did he find out the method to solve the maths problem D．how did he find out the method to solve the maths problem 6．（2026·北京东城·一模）—Our school has bought a 3D printer, and we can use it in science class. —Amazing! I wonder ________. A．how does it work B．how it works C．how did it work D．how it worked 7．（2026·北京门头沟·二模）—Can you tell me ________? —It’s a robot that can help with housework. A．what was this machine B．what this machine was C．what this machine is D．what is this machine 8．（2026·云南红河·一模）—Excuse me, I am new here. Could you tell me ________? —Sure. It’s in front of the library. A．where the dining hall is B．where is the dining hall C．how I can get to the dining hall D．how can I get to the dining hall 9．（2026·福建龙岩·二模）________ John was six, he started to learn to play the erhu. Now he is very good at it. A．If B．Until C．When 10．（25-26九年级·全国·二轮复习） ________ Linda was reading, her brother was playing games. A．When B．While C．Until D．Since 11．（2026·甘肃定西·一模）— Basketball is really a good team sport. — I agree. I have understood more about teamwork ________ I joined the Basketball Club. A．while B．until C．since D．unless 12．（2026·福建三明·二模）—Mr. Li, what’s the most important thing ________ we take exams? —You should make a careful review plan first. A．while B．until C．before 13．（2026·海南海口·模拟预测）Our work began ________ the club leader took us into the community. A．after B．if C．unless 14．（2026·福建厦门·一模）You will never understand her feelings ________ you experience what she’s been through. A．if B．until C．when 15．（2026·福建三明·一模）— When will you go to your uncle’s home? — I’ll visit him ________ I get off the plane. I can’t wait to meet him. A．as well as B．as soon as C．as long as 16．（2026·江苏南通·一模）—Have you finished fixing your desk? —Not yet. I can’t put it together ________ I find the missing parts. A．unless B．whether C．though D．since 17．（2026·天津南开·一模）________ the math problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out. A．Until B．Though C．Before D．After 18．（2026·安徽阜阳·二模）________ you have finished your homework, why not go out for a walk to relax? A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Until 19．（2026·福建·模拟预测）We should form a good habit of sorting waste ________ we can protect our environment better. A．so that B．as soon as C．even though 20．（2026·福建·模拟预测）The movie was ________ moving ________ many people were deeply touched. A．too; to B．such; that C．so; that 21．（2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）Tom described the events quite clearly ________ he had watched them in person. A．so that B．even though C．as if D．ever since 22．（2026·福建厦门·一模）Sun Yingsha is the player ________ achieved a historic World Cup three-peat in Macao in 2026 A．when B．who C．which 23．（2026·福建·模拟预测）— Do you know the girl ________ won the first prize in the “Tell China’s Stories in English” competition? — Yes. She is Sun Ziyan from Zhangzhou No.1 Middle School. A．which B．whom C．who 24．（2026·福建·模拟预测）The students ________ are interested in science can join the school science club. A．which B．who C．whom 25．（2026·甘肃天水·一模）Cindy is a warm-hearted girl ________ is always ready to help people in need. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 二、语法选择 （2026·广东东莞·模拟预测） In Wuhan, a new kind of cleaning drone is now used 26 the glass walls of tall buildings. For many years, this work was done by “spidermen”, 27 hung from ropes outside high buildings. Their job needed great skill, but the work was slow, 28 and often unsafe. The use of the drone 29 the situation soon. The drone can carry out the tasks of cleaning different shapes of building walls, and 30 developer says it works about twenty times faster than human cleaners. It can clean up to 10,000 square meters in one day. It can also take on tasks in stronger wind or rain, so the plan for each job is 31 by the weather. 32 smart invention it is! When a task ends, the drone 33 photos of the outside walls to workers on the ground. They check the photos and decide 34 the result reaches the needed level. If certain parts are still dusty, the drone repeats the cleaning. A report on the building’s condition is then prepared, and wastewater is collected and treated after the drone lands. The spread of drone cleaning has also created new jobs. Drone pilots study flight control, 35 rules, basic care of the machine, and information work through a training program. Former “spidermen” can join in this program and have safer jobs in the same field. 26．A．to wash B．washing C．wash 27．A．which B．that C．who 28．A．tire B．tired C．tiring 29．A．has changed B．changed C．will change 30．A．it B．its C．it’s 31．A．a little influenced B．less influenced C．the least influenced 32．A．What B．How C．What a 33．A．sends B．sent C．is sent 34．A．whether B．that C．why 35．A．safe B．safety C．safely 三、短文填空 （2026·河南平顶山·一模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Social media (社交媒体) is a platform (平台) where people from all over the world can connect with each other. It has become one of the biggest platforms ever in history. It 36 changed so many things since it came into our life. Students are also using social media in 37 number of ways. Social media provides a platform for students to learn and communicate. It also offers students chances 38 express themselves. Many students are not sure 39 will happen if they express themselves. And social media can help them share their thoughts without any fear. When students take part 40 social media actively, they may have a global view. For example, some courses are given by universities from all around the world, and they can improve students’ knowledge of foreign cultures. However, every coin has two sides. Students shouldn’t spend too much time on it. （2026·广东深圳·二模） Li Keran is known as one of the greatest ink artists of the 20th century. He uses thick dark ink to make the mountains look powerful. The water, painted with light ink or just left as blank space (空白), 41 (look) bright and quiet next to the dark mountains. Li Keran spent his whole life 42 this traditional art. For years, he kept painting and never stopped improving his skills. He never gave up painting even in his seventies. It’s said that he rested only 43 he was ill or on the day of Chinese New Year. It was 44 (true) amazing that he could paint such lively works with simple ink and brush. He often went to the mountains and rivers to look for new ideas by 45 (he). He created a special style that shows China’s scenery and social changes. Li Keran also had 46 important chance to study Western oil painting techniques (技巧) and apply (运用) them to traditional Chinese ink wash painting. His creativity brought him high praise and many great 47 (achieve) in the art world. He wrote a number of books 48 (share) his landscape painting experience with art lovers. Today, Li Keran’s paintings 49 (show) in many museums and galleries across the country. This art form is becoming 50 (popular) than ever. Li Keran’s story tells us that no matter what we choose to do, we should try to keep exploring and improving. 倒计时8天 每天吃透一个核心语法板块，中考英语稳拿高分。 主谓一致 考情透视--把脉命题 直击重点 ►命题解码：考查特点为“规则分明、语境灵活”——不单独考查空洞的理论记忆，而是将主谓一致融入各类题型，重点检测三类一致原则（语法一致、意义一致、就近一致）在真实句子和语篇中的运用能力。总体分值范围为 2～6 分。 ►中考前沿：2026年中考对主谓一致的考查将深度嵌入生活化数据描述、跨学科研究报告、中国发展成就介绍及社会热点评论等语篇，侧重考查学生在复杂句子结构中对主语中心词的快速提取及数的一致性判断能力。 考点抢分--核心精粹 高效速记 终极考点1  语法一致原则（高频，常见于单选） 主谓一致: 指主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致，主语的单、复数形式决定了谓语动词的形式。主谓一致的基本原则即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 语法一致原则：即在语法形式上一致。 意义一致原则：即从意义上一致。如主语形式上虽然是单数但意义是复数，谓语动词也用复数形式；主语形式上虽然是复数但在意义上看作单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。 就近一致原则：即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。 就远一致原则：即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于较远的主语决定。 语法一致原则（主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数） 谓语动词用单数 ①不可数名词/单数名词/代词作主语: A big tree is in front of our house. ②动词不定式/动名词/从句作主语: To see is to believe. ③either/neither/each/no/every＋单数名词或不定代词作主语: Neither of the answers is right. ④the number of＋复数名词作主语 ⑤one of＋复数名词作主语 谓语动词用复数 ①可数名词复数/复数代词作主语: The students/They are watching a movie there. ②both...and...连接两个名词或代词作主语: Both Lily and Lucy like English very much. ③a number of＋可数名词复数作主语: A number of students are doing their homework. ④常以复数形式出现的名词（如shoes，pants等）作主语 【特殊情况】 1.主语后面跟介词（或介词短语）如with， together with， as well as， along with， besides， like， but， except， including， rather than等时，谓语动词的数取决于主语的数。如： The woman with two children is her aunt. All the students except Li Hua have seen the film. The teacher as well as some of the students was given a chance to go abroad last year. My mother， together with her friends， has been to Shanghai. 2.a lot of/lots of/the rest of＋名词作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于名词的数。如： Lots of money is needed for the project. 3.名词前有量词（pair/kind/piece等）修饰时，谓语动词的数与量词的数一致。如： This pair of trousers is a little expensive. Three kinds of cake are provided. 终极考点2  意义一致原则（易错点） 2.意义一致原则（不管主语的形式是单数还是复数，主语的意义决定了谓语动词的单复数） ①集体名词（family， team， class， group， public）等作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于主语所表达的概念： 如果表整体，用单数；如果指集体中的成员，用复数。 如： Class Two is a good class. 二班是一个好班。 Class Two are watching the football game. 二班的学生在观看足球比赛。 ②集体名词（people， police）作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：The police are running after the thief. ③the＋姓氏名词复数（表一家人或一对夫妇）或the＋形容词（表一类人）作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如： The sick need to be looked after. The Greens enjoy working in China. ④表示重量、时间、长度、价格、数学运算等词或短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： More than three weeks has passed since we came here. ⑤more than one/many a＋名词单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： More than one student agrees on the plan. 终极考点4  就近一致原则（易错点） 1.由either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...，not...but...或or连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与较近的主语在数上保持一致。如： Not only Jim but also his parents are coming. Neither you nor I am going there. 2.在There be句型及Here开头的句子中，有两个或几个并列主语时，谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。 例1. There is a pen, two knives and several books on the table. 桌子上有一支钢笔、两把小刀和几本书。 例2. →There are two knives, a pen and several books on the table. 桌子上有两把小刀、一支钢笔和几本书。 考点4  就远一致原则（易错点） 主语后跟介词along with, besides, together with, with等引导的短语，或者跟连接词as well as, other than, rather than等连接的短语时，其谓语动词与这些短语前边的主语保持一致 1.My mother together with my brothers has seen the film. 2.I as well as my sister am good at English. 3.His brother, rather than his parents is fond of the country music. 真题精研--复盘经典 把握规律 一、单项选择 1．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）There ________ some flowers in my room. I often water them. A．is B．are C．was D．were 2．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）There ________ no yogurt and no tomatoes on the shopping list. We need to add ________ to the salad. A．is; them B．are; them C．are; it 3．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk. A．is B．was C．are D．were 4．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My mother with her students ________ to volunteer at the old people’s home next week. A．is going B．are going C．goes 二、单词拼写 5．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Simon and I ________ (work) on a history project now. 6．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）We all __________ (love) our country very much! 7．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）He always ________ (spend) time with his family on weekends. 8．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）It’s clean and beautiful now, but in the past there ________ (be) a lot of pollution. 终极预测--压轴实战 稳拿高分 一、单项选择 1．（2026·四川乐山·一模）Not only his friends but also he ________ already read the science story. A．have B．has C．is 2．（2026·甘肃定西·一模）Not only Sally but also her two brothers ________ interested in ping-pong when they were young. A．is B．was C．are D．were 3．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）—I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe. —There’s still a long way to go. ________ “Made in China” ________ “Created in China” is what we need. A．or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 4．（2026·黑龙江绥化·二模）WeChat has become more and more popular since it came into being. Not only students but also each parent ________ used to communicating by it. A．is B．am C．are 5．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）There ________ some flowers and a cherry tree in my grandfather’s yard now. A．is B．was C．are D．were 6．（2026·黑龙江绥化·一模）Look! Julia as well as her sisters ________ a kite on the playground. A．fly B．are flying C．is flying 7．（25-26九年级上·天津·期中）He as well as his sisters ________ Chinese for ten years. A．study B．have studied C．has studied D．studies 8．（25-26九年级·全国）My family ________ a big one. A．is B．are C．was D．were 9．（2026·吉林长春·一模）Though English is very difficult to learn, ________ Li Ping ________ Li Lei speak English well. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．both; and D．either; and 10．（2026·黑龙江绥化·二模）The number of students in our school ________ 2,000 and a number of students ________ from the countryside. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is 11．（2026·黑龙江绥化·二模）The singer and dancer ________ coming to our school next week. A．are going to B．are C．is 12．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）—When will the Baiyanjiang Railway in our city at the speed of 350 kilometers per hour be in service? —________ 2027. Two fifths ________ been completed smoothly so far. A．Until; has B．Until; have C．Not until; has D．Not until; have 13．（25-26九年级下·甘肃定西·月考）—Not only the group members but also their leader ________ to run to the finish line. —So they are. A．tries B．tried C．were trying D．is trying 14．（2026·吉林长春·模拟预测）Look! There ________ many new robots on show in the science museum. A．is B．are C．be D．am 15．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Neither my sister nor I ________ good at playing the piano. A．am B．is C．are 二、语法选择 （2026·广东·一模） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Yin Hucheng, an 80-year-old man, lives near Changbai Mountain. His life with matsutakes (松茸) 16 through a great change over the years. When Yin was young, he had 17 special talent for finding matsutakes. And he improved his 18 life with this skill. At that time, matsutakes were very valuable. So even some small ones 19 by the villagers before they were fully grown. As a result, the number of matsutakes dropped quickly year by year. Yin realized that over-picking would make matsutakes disappear from Changbai Mountain one day. He was worried about it. He stopped picking matsutakes 20 , but he knew that was not enough. So he began to talk with the villagers and 21 explained the importance of protecting matsutakes. He also advised them 22 small matsutakes in the wild to grow and reproduce (繁殖). Day by day, people came to understand him and joined him in protecting matsutakes. Years later, Yin received some photos from his grandson. They showed some very 23 matsutakes growing quietly in the forest. Yin’s eyes were filled with tears (眼泪) 24 he saw the photos. He believed it was a special gift 25 the forest. He felt truly proud of choosing to protect nature instead of taking everything away from it. 16．A．goes B．has gone C．will go 17．A．a B．an C．the 18．A．family B．families C．family’s 19．A．are picked B．were picked C．were picking 20．A．he B．his C．himself 21．A．patient B．patience C．patiently 22．A．leave B．leaving C．to leave 23．A．large B．larger C．largest 24．A．when B．unless C．though 25．A．with B．from C．about 三、短文填空 （2026·湖南长沙·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, there is a special day called the Tiancang Festival, or the Festival of Filling the Barn (谷仓). It 26 (celebrate) on the 25th day of the first lunar month. On that day, people wish for a good harvest (丰收) 27 a rich life in the new year. Long ago, there 28 (be) a kind official who took care of barns. One year, there was a great drought (旱灾). The weather was so dry that no grain (谷物) could grow. People were 29 (terrible) hungry. The kind official opened the barn and 30 (give) the grain to people. To remember him, people started this festival. Usually, people do some 31 (interest) things on this day. The most important activity is drawing a barn with ash (灰烬). People spread plant ash on the ground and draw big 32 (circle) that look like barns. Inside the circles, they put some grain. This means “May our barns be full 33 grain!” The Tiancang Festival is not just an old custom. It teaches us to be thankful for 34 (we) food and never waste it. It is also a sign that the fun of the Spring Festival is coming to an end, and it is time 35 (start) working hard for the new year, as we hope for a life as full as a barn! 倒计时7天 每天吃透一个核心语法板块，中考英语稳拿高分。 词汇运用 考情透视--把脉命题 直击重点 ►命题解码：“词汇运用”是中考英语中直接考查学生词汇积累与灵活运用能力的综合题型，通常以“用所给词的适当形式填空”“根据句意及首字母/汉语提示写单词”“选词填空”等形式呈现。其考查特点为“基础扎实、变形多样”——不孤立考查单词拼写，而是将词汇置于具体语境中，检测学生在理解句意或文意的基础上，对词汇进行词性转换、时态语态变化、单复数变化、比较级/最高级变化及固定搭配运用的能力。总体分值范围为 5～15 分。 ►中考前沿：2026年中考词汇运用将深度嵌入生活化任务、跨学科语料、中国传统文化及时代热点，侧重考查学生在真实语境中准确选用词汇、进行词性转换、搭配固定短语及理解一词多义的高阶能力。 考点分析 试题分析及预测 词汇是学习英语的基础，也是中考的高频考点之一。近几年来，许多省市的中考英语都非常重视考查考生在具体语境中运用词汇的能力。 1. 命题特点：主要考查一些高频词汇(如名词、动词、形容词等)；考查各类词形变化；考查六种时态的正确运用。 2. 考查题型： (1)根据汉语提示完成句子；(2)用所给词的适当形式填空；(3)根据首字母提示完成句子；(4)选词填空。 3. 词语运用题主要考查学生对于不同语境下英语词形的掌握情况，如对于名词要考虑单数、复数、所有格等形式；对于动词要考查人称、时态、单复数、语态以及非谓语动词等形式；对于代词，要考查代词的各种形式；对于形容词或副词，应注意比较等级的变化；对于修饰语，要注意用形容词修饰名词或代词，用副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子；这一题型还常考查近义词的辨析。 4.语用能力（在具体语境中运用词汇的能力）比纯语法规则更重要，跨学科融合和中华文化元素是未来的重点方向。 考点抢分--核心精粹 高效速记 词语运用之解题策咯 要做好词语运用题要求我们除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需要掌握一定的解题技巧。 1. 在拿到题目后，不要急于做试题，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，同时对词意做初步的理解。 2. 通读句子，语意完整、实用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过理解句子语境，注意发现固定搭配关系，积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要填出相应单词或短语的正确形式。 3. 在填词过程中，需要深思熟虑，既要符合句子的含义，又要保证句式、结构的正确。例如，当选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或所有格形式。在遇到动词时，要有意识的去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化等等。 4. 完成填词后，应通读句子，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态语态惯用法的错误，以确保答案的正确性。 词语运用是对学生的书面语言的基本功的考查，它不仅考查学生对单词的记忆能力，而且也考查学生对句子和特定语境中单词的正确形式的掌握。分析近几年的中考题型可以看出考查形式主要有单词拼写、词形转换、词语理解等。这一题型一般在中考中占5%～10%的分值。 词语运用之解题注意事项 下面就中考常见的四种题型分布详细阐述一下各个题型的做题策略和需要注意的地方。 一、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 首先要正确写出句子中所给汉语所对应的英语单词。 2. 若有两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思，则要根据具体语境及固定搭配进行取舍。 3. 然后从语法角度确定英语词汇的适当形式。若填写的是名词，就要注意用名词的单数还是复数；若填写的是形容词、副词，就要注意是否需要用比较级和最高级的形式；如果是动词，就要注意它们的时态、语态等。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 该题型旨在考查考生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力，通常所采用的解题步骤为：明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词。具体操作方法如下： 首先，要认真阅读句子，正确理解句意。 其次，要分析应填词在句中充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。 再次，要判断所填词应采用的正确词性。若为名词，应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式；若为动词，应注意其人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式；若为修饰语，应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词，而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词；若为代词，注意代词的各种形式；若为形容词、副词，应注意等级变化；若为数词，要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择。[来源:Zxxk.Com] 三、按照首字母提示完成句子。 1. 读懂句意，确定单词。所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词，一般多为名词或动词等实词。 2. 瞻前顾后，确定形式。 3. 检查所填单词的形式以及语法结构是否正确。 四、根据语境或句意，从方框中选词或短语填空。 该题型通常所采用的解题步骤为：明确所给词组或短语的含义→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的单词或短语的意思→正确选出所填的词或短语。 常用的解题步骤如下: (一)读懂句意,确定单词 由于所缺单词已给出词义,在一定程度上降低了难度。但是英汉两种语言不是一一对应关系,理解全句的意思有利于准确判断应该填的词。 (二)瞻前顾后,确定形式 一般来说,先确定所填的词在句中的成分很重要。缺少主语则用名词或代词;缺少谓语则用动词;修饰名词、代词的多为形容词;修饰动词、形容词和副词的要用副词。如果确定填名词,写好基本形式后要考虑是否变复数;如果确定填动词,写好基本形式后要考虑是否加-s、-ed、-ing等;如果确定填形容词或副词,写好基本形式后要考虑是否变成比较级或最高级。 1.名词 一般考虑名词的可数与不可数、单数与复数、固定搭配、大小写和所有格等内容。 2.形容词和副词 这两类词学生极易混淆,做题时应仔细分析,慎重选择究竟用哪类词和它们之间的转换规则,有时还要考虑到形容词和副词的比较级、最高级变化。 3.动词 动词变化形式较为复杂,一般有五种:动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。尤其要注意被动语态和主谓一致,这是综合考查学生运用英语知识的能力。 真题精研--复盘经典 把握规律 题组一 用所给单词适当形式填空 1．（2025·西藏·中考真题）________ (remember) the sweet time of school life, students like taking photos with classmates. 2．（2025·西藏·中考真题）So far, China ________ (turn) parts of deserts into forests. 3．（2025·西藏·中考真题）It is ________ (polite) to talk with your mouth full of food. 4．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Zhaxi ________ (cook) for his parents at this time yesterday. 5．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Speak Putonghua ________ (proper) and write Hanzi correctly. 6．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Sun Yingsha is one of the most famous ping-pong ________ (play). 7．（2025·西藏·中考真题）China is the country with the ________ (long) tea history in the world. 8．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Zhuoma never ________ (waste) food and she sets a good example for her sister. 9．（2025·西藏·中考真题）We ________ (talk) about saving water and electricity now. 10．（2025·西藏·中考真题）The Potala Palace was built in the ________ (seven) century. 11．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Last week, we ________ (watch) a fashion show in the school hall. 12．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Mr Wu is my new neighbour. He lives on the ________(six) floor. 13．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Don’t ________ (spend) too much money. You can save it for a rainy day. 14．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Many ________ (tree) are planted every year to make our city beautiful. 15．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Millie enjoys singing and _________ (read). These hobbies make her life colourful. 16．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）It’s great to have many friends, but it’s more important to see ________ (clear) who is truly helping you. 17．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）As children’s first teachers, parents should ________ (encourage) their children to learn how to do chores at home. 18．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The environment is much better now, and it ________ (get) even better in the future. 19．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hundreds of factories ________ (encourage) to move away or close between 2005 and 2015. 20．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The government decided to take action ________ (solve) this problem. 题组二 根据首字母提示完成句子 1．（2025·四川内江·中考真题）The boy hardly ever depends on others. He does many things by h________. 2．（2025·四川内江·中考真题）Many parents think that doing housework is a w________ of time for their kids. They only care about their grades at school. In fact, it’s not right. 3．（2025·四川内江·中考真题）Ne Zha 2 encourages us never to give up and we should be b________ when we face problems. 4．（2025·四川内江·中考真题）Eight students came into the classroom before you this morning, so you were the n________ one. 5．（2025·四川内江·中考真题）Zhu Hui has been away from his home for a long time. He m________ his family and wishes to eat his mum’s delicious zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival! 6．（2025·四川内江·中考真题）—Mum, this Sunday will be my birthday. Can I i________ some of my friends to my party? —Sure! I’ll prepare some snacks and fruits for you all. 7．（2025·四川内江·中考真题）Tom ran very fast and won the first prize in the school sports meeting. We were all p________ of him. 8．（2025·四川内江·中考真题）I can’t see the words on the blackboard c________ without my glasses. 9．（2025·四川内江·中考真题）You can enjoy the colorful leaves on the trees and taste different kinds of fruits during this beautiful s________ — autumn. 10．（2025·四川内江·中考真题）Everyone knows w________ book it is because it has the name on its cover. 11．（2025·四川宜宾·中考真题）The students v________ to help the visitors and asked for nothing. 12．（2025·四川宜宾·中考真题）My friend Peter called to ask me for some s________ about his trip to Yibin next month. 13．（2025·四川宜宾·中考真题）Let’s drive faster to the a________. The plane is taking off very soon. 14．（2025·四川宜宾·中考真题）He is good at playing the piano, so we want him to be a m________ of the music club. 15．（2025·山东日照·中考真题）Our school will hold a concert to r________ money for the disabled. 16．（2025·山东日照·中考真题）Doing exercise every day is good for the m________ and the body. 17．（2025·山东日照·中考真题）Look! Black smoke is rising a________ the burning building. 18．（2025·山东日照·中考真题）The visitors were w________ welcomed by the villagers. 19．（2025·山东日照·中考真题）It’s a wrong answer. Can you give me a c________ one? 20．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）The little girl in a red hat is walking t________ the forest with a small basket for her grandma. 题组三 根据汉语提示写单词 1．（2025·山东日照·中考真题）The trade from China to the West helped to ________ (传播) the popularity of tea. 2．（2025·山东日照·中考真题）Learning how to use AI may be difficult, but it is ________ (值得) the trouble. 3．（2025·山东日照·中考真题）Pang Meng tried to ________ (偷) the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. 4．（2025·山东日照·中考真题）I ________ (借) the book to Ted last week, but he hasn’t returned it yet. 5．（2025·山东日照·中考真题）Astronauts are great ________ (英雄) that teenagers look up to. 6．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）I’m wondering ________ (是否) we can go and watch it together. 7．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）I like David very much too and I think he is a ________ (天生的) actor. 8．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Many young people think it’s well ________ (值得) watching. 9．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Your favourite actor David plays two different ________ (角色) in it. 10．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）There is a new movie on show in the cinema ________ (今晚). 11．（2025·山东济宁·中考真题）After two years of ________ (沉默), he suddenly called us again. 12．（2025·山东济宁·中考真题）What a ________ (惊奇)! I didn’t expect to see you here. 13．（2025·山东济宁·中考真题）We had a picnic on a ________ (晴朗的) day last weekend. 14．（2025·山东济宁·中考真题）He found his job very ________ (无聊的). 15．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Guilin is a beautiful city in the ________ (南部的) part of our country. 16．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）There are many ________ (不同的) places of interest in our country. 17．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Helen, a British student, will enjoy ________ (她自己) during the summer holiday in China. 18．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）My grandma always prepares meals for me, so today I’m going to ________ (烹饪) a meal for her. 19．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）Parents should be ________ (严格的) with their children in teaching good manners. 20．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）Their school is very similar to ________ (我们的), but our school is bigger. 题组四 选词填空 （2025·江苏连云港·中考真题） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 he;   increase;   hand out;      in the form of;   share... with... one;  cut in;     be crazy about;  come up with;   show...around... 1．Don’t when others are talking. Please listen politely. 2．A teacher started an “A Poem A Day” program Chinese culture the world. 3．Su Bingtian was the Asian to break the 10-second barrier (难关) in the men’s 100m race. 4．Simon birdwatching. He spends every weekend studying the birds in the wetlands. 5．In our classroom, there are many beautiful paper-cuts flowers, birds and landscapes. 6．Welcome to our school, Shirley. Let me you our new library. 7．Under the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program, the forest area in China by 320,000 km2 since 1978. 8．Ms Zhao wasn’t satisfied with the dresses online, so she the idea of designing one on her own. 9．Daniel likes keeping art diaries. In this way, he can express through drawing or painting. 10．Next Sunday, volunteers in our school the leaflets about traffic rules to people in the street. （2025·江苏镇江·中考真题） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能使用一次）。 successful  against satisfy  have fun  take part in  brown leaves  director  wear  in public  be proud of 1．Little Andrew is so careless that he often his elder brother’s school uniform. 2．Primary school students can’t wait in different ways when classes are over. 3．The delicious food can always the tastes of tourists during their stay in Zhejiang. 4．Simon has good manners and he is polite enough to queue . 5．I learned to cook delicious fish soup for my parents by following a short video. 6．In the school basketball match, Class Three played other classes and won the final. 7．I was amazed that Nancy made me a gift with by hand during the 15-minute break. 8．More and more young people are interested in outdoor activities in their free time. 9．The elderly lady must her newly published book on music therapy. 10．In the cinema, many people were deeply touched by the young new film. 终极预测--压轴实战 稳拿高分 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）I ________ (tell) him the news as soon as he comes back. 2．（2026·上海青浦·二模）Nowadays the Internet is ________ enough to make an ordinary person well-known. (power) 3．（2026·上海青浦·二模）A survey shows that the prices of the products ________ from place to place. (various) 4．（2026·云南临沧·一模）New ________ include colorful pictures that can make word learning more fun. (dictionary) 5．（2026·上海青浦·二模）My little sister is becoming more ________, and likes making decisions on her own. (dependent) 6．（2026·上海青浦·二模）The old professor took up running regularly to keep healthy in his ________. (fifty) 7．（2026·上海青浦·二模）It is difficult to make the right ________ if you know little about the situation. (choose) 8．（2026·上海青浦·二模）What do you think she might ________ do when she faces such a challenge? (possible) 9．（2026·甘肃平凉·二模）Many ________ (German) are very good at making cars. 10．（2026·甘肃平凉·二模）Two ________ (five) of the apples on the tree are red. 二、根据首字母提示填空 1．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）On Women’s Day, I cooked some f________ vegetables and fish for my mum. 2．（2026·四川眉山·一模）— There are several movies on show these days. Have you watched any of them? — N________ of them interests me. I prefer reading books at home to watching movies. 3．（2026·四川眉山·一模）The night in the countryside is very s________. You can only hear the sound of wind and insects. 4．（2026·四川眉山·一模）— I saw you running to the bus stop just now. Did you catch the bus? — I almost missed it. L________, the driver waited for me for a few seconds. 5．（2026·四川眉山·一模）Qomolangma is one of the most popular places for serious mountain c________ all over the world. 6．（2026·四川眉山·一模）You don’t have to buy expensive things, only what is n________ is enough. 7．（2026·四川眉山·一模）With more and more people choosing to buy electric cars, the number of charging stations (充电站) in our city has d________ in just one year. 8．（2026·四川眉山·一模）If you don’t make a plan first, you may waste a lot of time o________ even do something wrong. 9．（2026·四川眉山·一模）Tourists from different countries come to a________ the amazing sights of the old town and learn about its long history. 10．（2026·四川眉山·一模）December is the t________ and last month of the year, and many people look forward to New Year’s Day during this month. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1．（2026·江苏宿迁·二模）As we all know, snails move ________ (缓慢地), but they never give up. 2．（2026·江苏无锡·一模）In Ode to the Flower Gods, the dancers’ clothes looked like the ones in ________ (古代的) wall paintings. 3．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）Daniel is 8 years old now. He is going to celebrate his ________ (第九) birthday. 4．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）We need great ________ (勇气) to face difficulties in our growth. 5．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）He was ________ (自豪的) to be a volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games. 6．（2026·江苏宿迁·一模）All Chinese people wish to live in ________ (和平) and hate wars all over the world. 7．（2026·云南红河·一模）It’s a good idea to ________ these books and schoolbags to the people in need. (捐赠) 8．（2026·云南红河·一模）Penguins look a ________ funny and cute when they walk. （稍微；有点） 9．（2026·云南红河·一模）________ is my favourite because it always gives me a feeling of peace. (乡村音乐) 10．（2026·云南红河·一模）Binbin likes ________ volleyball ________ badminton, instead, he prefers soccer.（既不……也不……） 四、选词填空 （2026·江苏镇江·一模） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 up to standard   probably   soon after   usual   tasty on the phone   musician   write down   weigh   depend on 1．The problem was solved smoothly our team worked together. 2．You can’t always AI to help with your homework, or you’ll be lazy in mind. 3．This little parrot looks common but it can make sounds. 4．The tomatoes in my mum’s yard are than those bought from the market. 5．Tchaikovsky is one of my favourite . His music is beautiful and moving. 6．I get used to the new words in my notebook when reading English newspapers. 7．Chinese electric cars sell well abroad because the quality of them is . 8．Jim is talking with Jack about the English novel borrowed from the library. 9．The new supermarket is crowded at weekends. We’d better go there on weekdays. 10．Gravity decides how heavy an object is, so each differently on different planets. （2026·江苏镇江·一模） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 suggest, stare, exactly, fall asleep, guard against, pioneer, out of control, hang, lucky, a great deal of 11．Although the bus was , the brave driver still managed to stop it safely. 12．Avoiding at others is the basic rule to have a conversation. 13．What good you’ve given me! I will take them. Thanks a lot! 14．Hiding in shells, the hermit crab (寄居蟹) is making an effort to attacks from any possible enemy. 15．In the folk story, the prince is saved by a young man. 16．Qian Xuesen, the of China’s space program, brought a bright future to our space exploration. 17． attention was paid to the robots as soon as they came on the stage at the Spring Festival Gala. 18．Little Jack was such an honest boy that he told his parents what had happened. 19．There are several nice dresses in the shop window, but we can only do window shopping because I have no money. 20．This is the most boring film I have ever seen. I almost when I was watching it. 倒计时6天 每天吃透一个核心语法板块，中考英语稳拿高分。 完形填空 考情透视--把脉命题 直击重点 ►命题解码：考查特点为“考查全面、语境为王”——既检测学生的词汇、语法基础知识，又考查语篇理解、逻辑推理和文化素养。完形填空通常每篇 10～15 空，总分 10～15 分。 ►中考前沿：2026年中考完形填空将深度嵌入真实生活情境、跨学科话题、中国传统文化及时代热点，更加注重对上下文逻辑推断、作者情感态度、篇章结构及跨文化理解等高阶思维的考查。 考点抢分--核心精粹 高效速记 主题 常见文体 高频考点 语篇特点 人与自我 记叙文为主 动词短语、情感形容词、固定搭配 个人成长、励志故事、自我突破 人与社会 记叙文/说明文 逻辑连接词、文化词汇、上下文推理 助人故事、文化传承、社会现象 人与自然 记叙文/说明文 动词辨析、名词复现、逻辑关系 环境改造、自然景观、人与环境互动 记叙文类完形填空解题要点 解题步骤 内容解读 1. 抓住文章中心 中心思想有助于明确做题方向，提高针对性。文章题目揭示中心思想；如无题目，抓文章开头结尾，尤其是议论抒情的语句，也可抓住文章的中心。 2. 明确叙述角度 在做题时考生可采用“角色渗透法”，这样有助于走进作者的思维，深入理解文章的含义。 3. 理清写作顺序 记叙文的写作顺序有：顺叙、倒叙、插叙、补叙、分叙，理清写作顺序有助于了解事情发展的来龙去脉，从而更迅速、准确地理解文意。 4. 明确写作要素 弄清记叙文的6要素(5W1H)，即时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、原因(why)、结果(how)，抓住这些写作要素，就基本上抓住了文章的主体。 5. 洞悉写作目的 写作目的是借助叙事、写人或写景来阐明一个道理，给人以启迪或教益。 6. 运用高分技巧 按照命题分布规律和高分技巧正确解题并代入验证。 夹叙夹议文完形填空解题要点 解题步骤 内容解读 分析结构，抓住作者的观点 借助文章结构，即事例→观点，观点→事例，观点→事例→观点，体会记叙和议论的关系，抓住作者的观点，明确文章的组织方式。看文章属于上述哪种结构，从而明白作者的写作思路 重视首句，把握文章主题 首句往往是文章的关键句、引题句或主题句。通过首句可以初步判断文章的写作中心，为全面理解文章打开一扇“窗户”。 叙议兼顾，理解议论内涵 夹叙夹议文中叙与议是一个有机的整体，叙是议的基础，而议是叙的升华。在读这类文章时，掌握议论部分的内容是关键，因为叙述是为作者的议论而服务的。所以只有把故事和哲理联系起来，再结合对人物心理和行为的描述，全面把握文章才能正确解题。 抓住转换，理清逻辑关系 抓住记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式，理清上下文之间逻辑关系，在充分把握语境的基础上，辨析词语，进一步把握作者的观点、态度，找到正确答案。 核对要点， 代入验证 1. 语意是否前后一致； 2. 上下文是否通顺连贯，内容是否完整； 3. 所选词汇是否符合语法、句法结构； 4. 文化背景和生活常识是否合理。 说明文完形填空解题要点 抓住文章的主题和说明的内容，准确把握说明的对象和特点。说明文主要是对事物或现象进行客观的分析和阐述，使读者更加清楚地了解和认识该事物或现象的本质和特点。在阅读时要抓住文章的主题和说明的内容及特点。 中考对说明文的考查多为科普知识，动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文，文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。因此考生要掌握说明文的命题特点，叙述方式，以冷静的心态阅读原文，重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系，以便对其做出准确的语意理解。 解题要点 完形填空的解题技能要求较高，考试应当具有较强的聚合思维并保持注意力高度集中。在具体的解题中，还需掌握以下解题方法： 一、锁定首句，整体预判。 完形填空的首句一般不设空。首句往往开宗明义，是文章的主题。通过首句往往能确定文章的体裁、背景、写作意图或中心思想。 二、利用复现，寻找答案。 在完形填空中，同一个单词在上下文中重复出现的情况很常见，我们把这种情况称为词汇复现。词汇复现包括原词复现，同义复现，反义复现，代词复现等。复现词汇的语用意义使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，从而构成一个完整而又有机的整体。因此要学会充分利用这些词汇提供的有效信息进行合理推断，选出正确答案。 三、结合语境，进行推断。 完形填空必须通篇理解，从整体角度考虑，结合上下文语境才能判断出最佳答案。上下文信息可以出现在同一句、前后句、前后段中，或者出现在文章的开头或结尾部分，因此答题时要联系上下文，结合首尾，进行句内推断或句间推断。 四、分析逻辑，判断答案。 完形填空中的题目侧重考查学生对文章前后逻辑关系的精准判断。解答此类题目时要关注连词的功能，关注词汇的多义性，从具体语境入手，顺着文章的思路，依据给出的上下文信息进行分析。 逻辑关系包括并列、原因、结果、让步、转折、时间顺序、目的、条件、选择等，依靠不同的连词来表达，如and，but，so，however，since，because，first of all，then，finally，for example，or等，它们在文章中起着“篇章纽带”的作用，可以作为做完形填空题的路标。 五、夯实词汇，辨析词义。 完形填空题对词汇知识的考查，主要体现在固定搭配和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量和较好的词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用词汇的能力。 完形填空的四个选项形式完全相同，如都是动词原形、名词复数形式等。所以要注意他们在意义和搭配上的细微差别，形义兼顾。同时，要把这些选项放到特定的语境里进行区分，从而选出正确答案。 每空细读，分析斟酌 逐句精读，逐题分析选项，有少数空格需多方面的推敲分析，如词义分析，语法结构分析，上下文推理分析等，下面是从所给四个选项角度考虑的解题思路： （1） 若考查冠词，则须依据短文空白后的单词的第一个因素，或所出现的后面名词的次序来确定a, an 或the， 或用冠词的惯用法来确定。 （2） 若是介词或副词（如 up，out， off， away等）可先从固定搭配入手；若不属于固定搭配，则根据句子结构及介（副）词的意义及用法进行仔细推敲选择。 （3） 若四个选项好似名词，则须从其所在的单复数形式、所有格形式等，根据文意进行名词辨析等。 （4） 如考查形容词或副词，则须从其所在句中的作用来确定什么词性，或者考查其比较级或最高级，以及它前面的修饰语等。 （5） 如果考查动词，要么考查其同义词辨析，要么考查某些固定搭配，或时态、语态以及非谓语动词形式等。 （6） 若选项是连接词，泽尔应根据句子结构和上下文的意思决定是选择连接代词还是连接副词。也可以从连词的一些惯用法或固定搭配等入手。如，not… until, as….. as, not so… as, 或用because 不用so，用but不用though等。 六、依据常识，确定答案。 完形填空的文章内容往往与文化生活、史地知识、生活科技等相关，有些内容是我们已经掌握的生活常识。知识范围越广，越有利于文章的理解。因而答题时要充分调动相关知识帮助我们分析、推断，最终确定答案。 真题精研--复盘经典 把握规律 完形填空之记叙文 （一）（2025·四川内江·中考真题） Once, two friends, Scott and Todd lived in the same city. They loved each other and shared their 1 and sadness. Their friendship was 2 by everyone who knew them, saying, “Look at them! What true friends!” One night, Scott was 3 in his house. Suddenly, he heard a loud knock on his door. He 4 with a start and looked out of his window. He found his friend Todd banging on the outside door. Scott 5 to the door and opened it. “What’s wrong? Why are you here so 6 at night?” he asked, noticing his friend’s shaking hands. “I needed to see you. I’m sorry to wake you up, but I have to,” Todd said, taking a deep breath. Scott asked, “Is someone 7 you? Tell me and I’ll help you.” Todd replied, “No, no one has troubled me.” Scott continued, “Then, do you need 8 ? I have silver and gold. How much do you need?” Todd 9 his head. “No, my dear. I do not need your silver or gold. I had a 10 in which a huge brown bear jumped out from the forest. It 11 you in the dark woods. It wanted to catch you. I felt so 12 in the dream. I must come here and 13 that you are all right.” Scott was deeply 14 . He touched his friend on the shoulder and said, “Thank you, Todd! Your 15 greatly warms my heart.” 1．A．hobby B．challenge C．change D．joy 2．A．praised B．questioned C．introduced D．reminded 3．A．lonely B．silent C．asleep D．nervous 4．A．went away B．woke up C．came back D．lay down 5．A．climbed B．drove C．rushed D．returned 6．A．late B．often C．quietly D．slowly 7．A．warning B．noticing C．phoning D．troubling 8．A．honour B．information C．food D．money 9．A．touched B．shook C．raised D．protected 10．A．dream B．book C．plan D．problem 11．A．worried about B．competed with C．ran after D．depended on 12．A．excited B．scared C．calm D．tired 13．A．make sure B．point out C．imagine D．accept 14．A．influenced B．hurt C．surprised D．moved 15．A．pleasure B．trust C．care D．success （2） （2025·山东滨州·中考真题） Last spring, our class planned a play for the school music festival. I was 16 to be a princess in the play. I was really glad because I had always dreamed of standing on the stage. I valued the 17 and practiced my lines (台词) every day. But during the rehearsal (排练), I was so nervous that every word disappeared from my head. Because of this, I was changed to play a small role, which made me really upset. 18 I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my unhappiness and asked me if I wanted to take a walk in the garden. It was a lovely spring day. I walked slowly with my mother in the garden. I saw many flowers. 19 roses, there were also some small, unknown but beautiful flowers. My mother pointed at the small flowers and said, “I think I’ll 20 all these small flowers. In this way, we’ll only have beautiful roses in this garden.” “But I also like the small flowers,” I said. “All the flowers are beautiful, even the unknown ones! Each of them plays an important role in making a 21 garden.” My mother looked at me and said 22 , “Yes, every flower gives people pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” I nodded. “And the same goes for people, too,” she added. I realized that my mother had 23 why I was upset. “I can’t play a princess any more. I can only play a small role in the play.” I cried and told her the 24 . “But I believe you will be a good performer,” she said. Her words cheered me up. When the play finally came, everyone was amazed at my perfect performance. Thanks to my mother’s encouragement, I understood that 25 had his or her own value in the world. I was proud of my role in the play. 16．A．refused B．chosen C．warned D．punished 17．A．memory B．promise C．chance D．friendship 18．A．Until B．Unless C．Since D．Although 19．A．Besides B．Above C．Without D．Through 20．A．give out B．cut out C．find out D．clear out 21．A．colorful B．clean C．common D．comfortable 22．A．sadly B．seriously C．angrily D．politely 23．A．accepted B．explained C．guessed D．forgotten 24．A．standard B．theme C．victory D．reason 25．A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody （3） （2025·四川绵阳·中考真题） Just after 4:00 pm, Addy heard a strange noise. The lights in the museum were out. “The power is down!” some people shouted. More and more people 26 the museum and walked onto the street. Buses full of passengers drove by. There was not a(n) 27 taxi, either. “Sweetie, I am afraid we have to walk,” said Addy’s mom. “Then, we’ll never make it to the Brooklyn theater by 5:30 pm for the dancing 28 !” Addy cried. Walking past several streets made her feet 29 , but her head was more painful as she couldn’t stop worrying. Finally, they saw an open taxi coming. Just when her mom was about to 30 , Addy noticed an old man waving his walking stick at the taxi. Though she wanted to get to the theater as 31 as possible, Addy offered to give the man their taxi. Over the dinner that night, Addy remained silent for 32 the competition. Her father saw that and suggested smilingly, “Shall we go to the yard?” This was something they did often, but tonight was 33 . When she looked up to the sky, she noticed a full moon shining brightly. Addy couldn’t help 34 in the moonlight, just as she would do in the theater. At that moment, she realized that 35 she failed to go to the dancing competition, she was happy to be helpful and lucky to have such a sweet home. 26．A．entered B．enjoyed C．left D．visited 27．A．empty B．new C．full D．old 28．A．training B．competition C．festival D．party 29．A．relax B．shake C．ache D．move 30．A．give up B．go away C．turn back D．get in 31．A．safely B．soon C．far D．hard 32．A．missing B．refusing C．finishing D．passing 33．A．usual B．boring C．dark D．special 34．A．singing B．talking C．dancing D．playing 35．A．because B．although C．when D．until 完形填空之说明文 （4） （2025·江苏镇江·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 “Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars” is a common saying. It shows that we shouldn’t be afraid to fail and should try to be 36 . In this way, we can stay in a 37 place than where we start, even if we fail. Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence. One of them is the famous biologist—Tong Dizhou, the father of China’s clone (克隆). Tong came from a poor family in Zhejiang Province and didn’t go to high school until 17. So he became the oldest student in the class. What was worse, he faced the 38 of being not allowed to continue his study because he couldn’t catch up with others. 39 , he didn’t give up. He studied hard and managed to take the lead among his classmates. 40 , he graduated with the highest grade. Tong is remembered and 41 for the outstanding achievement of cross-species cloning in fish. In 1963, Tong produced the world’s first cloned fish. Ten years later, Tong 42 the first cross-species cloned fish. In the whole process, challenges and failures didn’t prevent him. Thanks to his pioneering research, Chinese scientists developed fish-breeding skills. Now China produces more than half of the world’s aquaculture (水产养殖) harvest. Should we “aim for the moon” or 43 aim for what is easily achieved? Tong gave us a good 44 . He shows us that working towards excellence despite the failure can be a stepping stone to great success. Nowadays, many young people fear failure. They prefer to take an easier path. They 45 taking on challenges and are easily beaten by stress. Actually, fighting for excellence and not being afraid of failure can help people better themselves. 36．A．generous B．excellent C．modest D．organized 37．A．warmer B．tidier C．higher D．quieter 38．A．decision B．secret C．risk D．purpose 39．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Also 40．A．In general B．As usual C．Above all D．As a result 41．A．respected B．required C．changed D．compared 42．A．drew B．bought C．created D．caught 43．A．closely B．widely C．suddenly D．simply 44．A．speech B．answer C．help D．reason 45．A．avoid B．continue C．practice D．suggest （5） （2025·四川巴中·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 Art toys and collections are popular in China today. Handmade dolls 46 a long history are popular, too. And Beijing silk figurines (小塑像) are just as attractive as modern toys. Beijing silk figurines first 47 in the Tang Dynasty. Usually, the hands and face of a traditional silk figurine are made of natural silk. He Mei is an inheritor (传承人) of the handicraft. When she first saw the figurines at a store in Beijing, she was so 48 that she decided to learn the skills from Qi Congying, a famous Beijing silk figurine 49 . And she went on to 50 her company in 2013. Inside her company’s workshop, hundreds of figurines shining under the bright lights 51 visitors. In Tongzhou District of Beijing, the business now has around fifty 52 . Many of them are from nearby villages. As some of them knew 53 about creating figurines before starting their work at the company, she encouraged them to 54 the skills. Today, they are experienced workers who are experts in 55 steps, from painting faces to creating the dolls’ clothing. The company has also hired (聘用) some young designers. They have brought fresh 56 into the company. And they have 57 new series such as figurines featuring the 12 Chinese zodiac signs. She said, “Today, many of our customers are young people. 58 we create tiny dolls depending on their preferences.” And she 59 that they have also produced dolls whose hands and feet can be bent (弯曲) and clothes can be changed to 60 the dolls’ entertainment value. 46．A．for B．to C．with D．during 47．A．invented B．produced C．changed D．appeared 48．A．experienced B．amazed C．disappointed D．relaxed 49．A．artist B．founder C．learner D．inventor 50．A．put up B．get up C．set up D．take up 51．A．surprise B．blind C．awake D．serve 52．A．customers B．users C．visitors D．workers 53．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 54．A．choose B．learn C．collect D．prepare 55．A．similar B．other C．few D．different 56．A．attitudes B．ideas C．problems D．choices 57．A．found B．ordered C．created D．bought 58．A．But B．And C．Because D．So 59．A．replied B．added C．repeated D．asked 60．A．increase B．replace C．repair D．exchange 终极预测--压轴实战 稳拿高分 一、完形填空 （2026·重庆·模拟预测） It was a cold winter morning. 80-year-old Liang Yongbi sat alone in her room in Pipingshan Community, Chongqing, staying quiet all day and knowing 1 she could turn to for a talk. The only sound was the ticking wall clock, and deep 2 had long been her closest companion (陪伴). Then a voice broke the silence: “Grandma Liang, come and dance with me!” It was 5-year-old Yueyue, smiling and holding out her hand. As they danced to music, the cold feeling in Liang’s heart slowly 3 . This moment came from the volunteer project A Theater for One. Started by He Mingfeng, a retired community worker, the project is 4 to the lonely elderly. As a community worker, she had provided basic daily care for the elderly for years, but found they were still short of real 5 in their daily lives, so she started this project through small shows. It has held hundreds of performances, and its teams have grown 6 the first small volunteer group that she founded by herself to groups of local primary school students. Besides Liang Yongbi, it has helped many other elderly people. 95-year-old Luo Kaixiao always smiles widely at the children’s dance and music shows and loves them deeply, 7 he has serious hearing loss and can hear almost nothing. This project is never just about performances. It tells the elderly they are never 8 by the world. It has changed Liang Yongbi’s life. She no longer kills time in silence, but practices simple dance steps happily and waits 9 for the volunteers’ weekly visit. It teaches us even the smallest kindness can touch a lonely heart, which can help the elderly 10 their dark days and bring them real happiness. 1．A．no one B．anyone C．someone D．everyone 2．A．illness B．sadness C．business D．loneliness 3．A．grew B．spread C．remained D．disappeared 4．A．kind B．familiar C．meaningful D．responsible 5．A．pride B．respect C．warmth D．safety 6．A．in B．from C．among D．with 7．A．since B．although C．when D．unless 8．A．hurt B．left C．forgotten D．refused 9．A．calmly B．excitedly C．quietly D．surprisingly 10．A．get through B．look through C．search through D．break through （2026·安徽合肥·二模） Recently, a photo of a middle school student in Guangzhou has touched many people online. In the picture, a Junior 2 boarding (寄宿) student was waiting for the subway 11 , with a heavy load of luggage (行李) on his back. Winter holiday began on January 30th. Unlike many students who are 12 by their parents, he packed up his things in the dormitory (宿舍) by himself. With the help of his roommates, it took him over twenty minutes to 13 all his belongings, including shoes, clothes, a quilt, a mosquito net, and even a toy chicken. The luggage was so heavy that the backpack belts dug into his shoulders, 14 he still carried it all without any complaint. He said he was used to taking care of himself because his school 15 an independent spirit through semi-military (半军事) management. The photo has won widespread 16 online. Many Internet users praised him, saying that the ability to “carry one’s own load” is more 17 than just good grades. It is an essential skill for life. His story teaches us a valuable 18 . Real growth is not just about studying hard, but also about 19 life’s challenges independently. As the old saying goes, “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” Learning to be 20 is the best preparation for the future. This young student has taught us exactly that. 11．A．alone B．together C．happily D．quickly 12．A．called on B．dropped off C．took away D．picked up 13．A．buy B．tidy C．pack D．clean 14．A．but B．so C．or D．and 15．A．discourages B．develops C．forgets D．records 16．A．attention B．worry C．doubt D．humor 17．A．difficult B．interesting C．important D．common 18．A．lesson B．subject C．story D．joke 19．A．avoiding B．facing C．explaining D．remembering 20．A．confident B．friendly C．patient D．independent （2026·陕西·模拟预测） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Graduation party was a great success! All my friends received wonderful 21 : a diamond, a watch, or something else special. I was wondering what surprise my family 22 for me. And when I got home — there was the pink dresser set (梳妆盒)! The one in Mr. Schiller’s store that I always 23 ! Mama and Papa smiled at my excitement. The next morning, I 24 my wonderful dresser set to my sister Christine. She looked at me and said, “So you 25 what you wanted. Guess what Mama exchanged for that. Her silver brooch (胸针)!” “What? That’s the only thing her mother 26 her! If I knew — I would never let her —” I started to cry then, and Papa touched my shoulder 27 . “Mama wanted you to be 28 , more than she wanted the brooch.” I knew what I must do. And on my way to the store, I thought of how 29 it was for Mama to ask Mr. Schiller to take the brooch as payment (抵偿). So I decided to give the dresser set back. Mr. Schiller 30 the dresser set carefully. Bravely, I asked, if he would give me back the brooch, I would work for him every 31 day of my summer vacation. He kindly agreed. It was not so hard as I 32 . I left the store not only with Mama’s brooch, but with a 33 that started tomorrow. I felt very 34 . It seemed that the dresser set 35 became a childish and silly thing. I pinned (用针别住) the brooch on my dress. I would keep it forever. 21．A．cakes B．flowers C．presents D．letters 22．A．prepared B．imagined C．built D．recorded 23．A．carried B．admired C．owned D．collected 24．A．lent B．donated C．returned D．showed 25．A．forgot B．bought C．got D．controlled 26．A．left B．reminded C．missed D．taught 27．A．lucky B．luckily C．gentle D．gently 28．A．careful B．happy C．confident D．brave 29．A．safe B．important C．difficult D．smooth 30．A．repaired B．checked C．made D．decorated 31．A．sunny B．lucky C．ideal D．single 32．A．thought B．proved C．required D．wished 33．A．smile B．trip C．hobby D．job 34．A．lost B．tired C．proud D．nervous 35．A．recently B．suddenly C．highly D．properly （2026·江苏泰州·一模） Kitty Lunn loved dancing from the age of 8. By 15, she had already danced in famous ballets like Swan Lake. Her dream was to become a great dancer on Broadway. But one winter day, everything 36 . It was the day Kitty was getting ready to perform in her 37 Broadway show. While running to rehearsal (彩排), Kitty 38 on the ice and hurt her back badly. She could only 39 her arms and upper (上面的) body. From that day, Kitty had to use a wheelchair. Kitty felt her world had ended. She 40 every day. She watched other dancers on TV and felt her 41 break. For months, she stayed at home, feeling 42 and lonely. She thought her life as a dancer was over forever. One evening, as she sat by the window watching children playing in the park, she looked at herself in the glass. Suddenly, a quiet 43 powerful voice woke her up. “The 44 inside me,” she said to herself, “didn’t know or care that I was using a wheelchair. She just wanted to 45 dancing.” This thought gave her new hope. She started 46 small movements with her arms and upper body. She discovered that even in a wheelchair, she 47 create beautiful dance movements. Her 48 became part of her dance, not a limitation (限制). In 1995, Kitty founded Infinity Dance Theater. This 49 dance company included dancers with and without disabilities. She danced beautifully with the help of a special lightweight wheelchair. And in 1996, she was invited to perform at the Atlanta Olympics! Her dance, The Dancer Within, 50 thousands of people around the world. “The love for what we do is stronger than any physical limitation.” Her message to everyone is simple but powerful: “Listen to the dancer in your heart. There’s always a way to dance!” 36．A．started B．disappeared C．changed D．continued 37．A．first B．second C．third D．last 38．A．sat down B．fell down C．lay down D．came down 39．A．see B．find C．reach D．move 40．A．laughed B．danced C．talked D．cried 41．A．head B．heart C．ears D．eyes 42．A．homeless B．careless C．hopeless D．useless 43．A．and B．or C．if D．but 44．A．teacher B．doctor C．dancer D．stranger 45．A．keep B．remember C．stop D．forget 46．A．stopping B．practicing C．teaching D．watching 47．A．should B．must C．could D．would 48．A．wheelchair B．back C．legs D．hope 49．A．poor B．special C．terrible D．common 50．A．refused B．found C．beat D．touched （2026·四川眉山·一模） Jiang Mengnan, a 34-year-old excellent Chinese woman who has been living with serious hearing loss, overcame countless difficulties to enter Tsinghua University and was honored as “Person Who Moved China” in 2021. With lip (嘴唇) reading and years of hard work, she entered Tsinghua University to study for a PhD．Her parents, both teachers, helped her learn to 51 by feeling vibrations (振动) and watching lips. Learning a single sound might take thousands of 52 . At first, she fell behind at school. But she studied so hard that she later made great progress. She never 53 even when facing great challenges. At Tsinghua, she studies life sciences. Today, she continues her further research at Westlake University, hoping to use her 54 to solve problems in health and medicine. Jiang’s story tells us that a/an 55 heart can beat any difficulty and make dreams come true. 51．A．write B．speak C．see D．walk 52．A．practices B．methods C．ideas D．habits 53．A．gave up B．woke up C．looked up D．stood up 54．A．spirit B．energy C．wealth D．knowledge 55．A．calm B．honest C．strong D．kind （2026·海南省直辖县级单位·一模） When you visit Sanya in Hainan, you can see many visitors go scuba diving (潜水). But do you know what makes it possible for people to 56 under the water for a long time? It’s the scuba machine. Then do you know 57 invented the machine? It was Jacques Cousteau and his friend. Cousteau was a man 58 of new ideas. Ever since he was a child, he had been dreaming of diving deep to 59 the wonderful world under the sea. Later with the scuba machine he invented, his dream 60 . He took a lot of pictures and videos of many things that people had never seen before. It took him eight years to make a TV 61 which he named “The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau”. People were 62 when they saw so many beautiful things under water. Cousteau loved the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) and all the beautiful fishes. 63 when he returned some years later, he was sad to see colorful coral reefs were dead and grey. He tried everything possible to help people know the 64 of saving the environment and encourage them to take part in keeping our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans well. Now more and more people take action to protect the sea environment. In many countries, governments set the law (法律) 65 polluting the sea. Anyway, it is a long way to go. 56．A．stay B．jump C．run 57．A．who B．when C．why 58．A．afraid B．full C．short 59．A．watch B．live C．catch 60．A．came true B．came out C．came up 61．A．station B．show C．play 62．A．unhappy B．worried C．surprised 63．A．So B．However C．Also 64．A．answer B．question C．importance 65．A．against B．for C．to （2026·安徽阜阳·二模） Weiqi is an ancient Chinese strategy (战略) game which was invented as early as 4, 000 years ago. It’s played with 66 and white pieces called “stones” on a wooden board. The word Weiqi means “surrounding game”, because the 67 of the game is to control space by surrounding your opponent’s (对手) pieces. Unlike chess, Weiqi teaches balance and patience rather than 68 attacks. Players must plan ahead 69 and adapt (调整) to changes in time, just like 70 problems in real life. Weiqi is also known as a “ 71 talk” because players communicate through their moves, building friendships without words. The simple black and white stones hold 72 meanings. Many people 73 them to yin and yang, representing harmony (和谐) between opposites. 74 people can play Weiqi on computer or the mobile phone now, they still love the quiet teamwork and creativity when playing face to face. Playing Weiqi isn’t just about winning. A famous saying goes, “It is a pleasure to win, and a pleasure to 75 as well”. We can grow wiser, kinder, and find peace step by step while playing Weiqi. 66．A．orange B．pink C．gray D．black 67．A．step B．check C．goal D．power 68．A．special B．basic C．easy D．direct 69．A．beautifully B．carefully C．normally D．cheaply 70．A．solving B．finding C．organizing D．making 71．A．secret B．strict C．silent D．separate 72．A．dark B．soft C．deep D．slow 73．A．compete B．compare C．complete D．communicate 74．A．Until B．Unless C．Because D．Though 75．A．lose B．beat C．fight D．succeed （2026·安徽滁州·二模） China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. The plan was introduced at this year’s “Two Sessions” (两会). Under the plan, there will be 76 working on diseases caused by obesity (肥胖症) in hospitals all over the country. They will give 77 advice on how to lose weight. This shows China 78 people’s health. Obesity has 79 increased in China over the past 40 years. People are eating more and exercising 80 . By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. According to a study in a medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050. Being heavy can be harmful to our 81 . It causes many diseases. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already started the fight against obesity. They use 82 ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, people in the 83 also need help because obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas. We can see many ways to lose weight on social media. However, they can be dangerous. So China is now making medicine to help 84 weight safely. The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. For example, schools are teaching students about healthy 85 . In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools. 76．A．farmers B．writers C．teachers D．doctors 77．A．peaceful B．medical C．beautiful D．natural 78．A．cares about B．turns down C．looks for D．learns from 79．A．happily B．greatly C．luckily D．differently 80．A．less B．better C．more D．harder 81．A．power B．success C．health D．wealth 82．A．cheap B．difficult C．safe D．funny 83．A．city B．school C．museum D．countryside 84．A．control B．record C．perform D．guess 85．A．sleeping B．exercising C．eating D．reading （2026·安徽滁州·二模） Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall in China? Not “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’ s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. If you don’t get it, let me explain it to you. “City bu city?” is a 86 topic taking Chinese social media by storm. You can use it to 87 whether someone, or something is urban (都市的) and modern or not. “City bu city?” was first 88 by Shanghai-based American blogger Paul Mike Ashton. His name on the Internet is “Bao Bao Xiong”. He likes 89 travel experiences in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton became 90 after he shared a video of him asking his sister “City bu city?” on the Great Wall. The word “city” itself has now taken on a new 91 as an adjective (形容词). Ashton himself says that it describes something that happens in the city, but it can 92 be “something that gives you a great love for life”. In recent years, a number of foreign 93 like Ashton have been sharing their experiences of visiting China online. Topics about 94 in China are becoming more and more popular. Now people around the world can learn more about different fields of modern Chinese society and Chinese way of 95 . And all of these are shown in a more emotional (感性的), friendly and natural way. 86．A．strange B．hot C．simple D．rapid 87．A．believe B．count C．check D．describe 88．A．drawn B．thrown C．used D．sung 89．A．sharing B．selling C．changing D．coping 90．A．excited B．popular C．nervous D．sleepy 91．A．look B．secret C．meaning D．ending 92．A．still B．even C．never D．also 93．A．teachers B．workers C．tourists D．artists 94．A．travel B．food C．health D．beauty 95．A．traffic B．life C．law D．cost （2026·河南平顶山·一模） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Vivek Sandrapaty has been thinking about a very different problem. He had 96 a good police officer who was hurt while having dinner with his friends, after fighting with a bad guy. Vivek was especially 97 that the officer didn’t get the help in time. Vivek’s solution: a 98 uniform that can test when someone has an accident. The 18-year-old high school student 99 a waistcoat with threads (线路) that conduct (传导) electricity. These special threads cross over all parts of the waistcoat. They’re connected to transistors (晶体管), which direct a small electric current (电流) through 100 . Cutting any of the conducting threads, for example, will 101 the movement of current. That will show up on a computer screen to 102 note where the current movement has changed. This shows the exact time and place of the 103 . The waistcoat also could include a GPS system to share the 104 of the person who wears it. 105 there were many people who got hurt, the system might also tell a medical team who needed help first. When the most 106 hurt people are unable to tell their location, the system could show who was hurt in the chest or in the leg. 107 doctors and nurses would know they should help the guy who was hurt in the chest first. Vivek explained the system could 108 on its own, which is under the control of the computer. Vivek’s latest work is mainly about how to reduce false 109 that might happen when threads break from simple wear-and-tear. Vivek hopes his invention might someday be the uniforms of all people who work in 110 situations, such as police officers. It can help save their lives. 96．A．talked about B．thought about C．cared about D．heard about 97．A．sad B．bored C．scared D．interested 98．A．large B．smart C．thick D．beautiful 99．A．got B．bought C．created D．borrowed 100．A．it B．him C．her D．them 101．A．change B．protect C．prevent D．$ 目 录 倒计时10天 ➤动词的时态和语态………………………………………………………………………3 聚焦基动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完 成时等）时态辨析；被动语态是中考中的必考内容之一，其中考查的重点是一般现在时、一般过 去时和含有情态动词的被动语态。 倒计时9天 ➤三大从句…………………………………………………………………………………29 聚焦宾语从句，专门针对单项选择和完形填空中的高频陷阱、连接词辨析、语序、时态呼应等问 题；聚焦定语从句（关系词的选择、特殊用法、与同位语从句的区分等）都是常见陷阱。状语从 句聚焦连接词辨析最密集、最容易混淆的考点。 倒计时8天 ➤主谓一致............………………………………………………………………………..56 聚焦语法一致、意义一致、就近原则、就远原则等主攻单项选择、完形填空中的冠词类陷阱。 倒计时7天 ➤词汇运用........…...…………………………….....................................................…........68 聚焦(1)根据汉语提示完成句子；(2)用所给词的适当形式填空；(3)根据首字母提示完成句子；(4) 选词填空。如名词、代词、形容词和副词等。 倒计时6天 ➤完形填空……………………………………….............................................……………92 聚焦选项以考查实词为主，如名词、动词、形容词、介词、连词等词。要考查词义辨析。对动词、名 词和形容词的考查最多，对一词多义、熟词生义进行适当行适当考查。 倒计时10天 每天吃透一个核心语法板块，中考英语稳拿高分。 动词的时态和语态 考情透视--把脉命题 直击重点 ►命题解码： 动词时态是中考英语语法考查的核心板块，贯穿所有题型。其考查特点为“高频覆盖、语境定态”——几乎每一份中考试卷都设有 3～8 道涉及时态的题目，重点检测学生在具体语境中对动作发生时间（现在/过去/将来）及状态（一般/进行/完成/完成进行）的判断能力，以及动词形式的准确拼写。总体分值范围为 6～16 分。 被动语态是中考英语语法的重要考点，考查学生是否能够根据主语与谓语动词之间的逻辑关系（主动/被动）选择正确的语态形式。其考查特点为“重情境、轻死记”——不单独考查结构公式，而是将被动语态嵌入具体语境中，要求考生结合时间状语、上下文逻辑和动作承受者/执行者的关系，判断并写出恰当的被动形式。总体分值范围为 2～8 分。 ►中考前沿： 近年中考已从“时间状语决定时态”的机械判断，转向“在真实语境中根据动作的逻辑时间轴选择时态”的深层考查。2026年中考对时态的考查将深度嵌入生活叙事、跨学科时间轴、中国发展历程及未来展望等语篇，侧重考查学生基于上下文线索进行时间推理与语态选择的高阶思维能力。 2026年中考对被动语态的考查将深度嵌入科技说明、工艺流程、社会新闻、文化遗产及跨学科实验报告等语篇，侧重考查学生在“突出事件/对象、淡化动作执行者”等语境中，准确使用被动语态并兼顾时态与主谓一致的高阶表达能力。 考点抢分--核心精粹 高效速记 终极考点1   动词的时态（高频，常见于单选、语法填空） 　　动词的时态表示谓语动词的动作或状态发生的时间和方式。英语中共有四种不同的时间（现在、过去、将来、过去将来）和四种不同的方式（一般、进行、完成、完成进行），任意一种时间和方式相组合就构成一种时态。英语中共有十六种动词的时态，考生只需掌握其中的6种动词的时态，即一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时。具体见下面表格： 1.一般现在时、一般过去时与一般将来时 时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 用法 ①表示事物或人物的特征、状态 ②表示经常性、习惯性的动作 ③表示客观事实、普遍真理 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态 标志词 always， usually， often， never， sometimes， every day等 yesterday， last night， two days ago， just now， in 2010， the other day等 tomorrow， next week， next year， in the future， in an hour等 谓语 形式 ①be 动词的三种形式（am， is， are） ②动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式 ①be 动词的过去式（was， were） ②动词的过去式 ①will＋动词原形 ②be going to＋动词原形 动词 变形 规则 动词变第三人称单数规则： ①一般情况下，直接在动词原形后加-s：see→sees ②以-s， -x， -ch， -sh， -o结尾的动词，在词尾加-es： watch→watches ③以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es： study→studies 动词变过去式规则： ①一般情况下，在词尾加-ed： cook→cooked ②以不发音的e 结尾的动词，在词尾加-d： live－lived ③以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed： plan－planned ④以“辅音字母＋y” 结尾的动词，先变y 为 i，再加-ed： carry－carried △不规则变化 —— 例句 She is thin. Tom goes to work every day. They usually draw after class. He was a student in 2010. Jack played tennis last night. We are going to have a wonderful school trip next week. 2. 现在进行时和过去进行时 时态 现在进行时 过去进行时 用法 表示现在、目前或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情 表示在过去某一时刻、某一段时间内或某个动作发生时正在进行的动作 标志词 （句） now， at the moment， look， listen， at present， these days， when/while引导的时间状语从句 at that time， at this time yesterday， at ten last night，at the time of the rainstorm，when/while引导的时间状语从句 谓语 形式 am/is/are ＋现在分词 was/were ＋现在分词 动词 变形 规则 动词变现在分词规则： ①直接在词尾加-ing： cook→cooking，play→playing ②以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，先去e，再加-ing： dance→dancing， hike→hiking 注意：若e发音，则不能去掉，如： see→seeing ③以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ing： begin→beginning， cut→cutting， swim→swimming 易错单词：visit→visiting， listen→listening ④个别以-ie结尾的动词，先变ie为y，再加-ing： die→dying， lie→lying 例句 I am working now. She is doing her homework at the moment. I was working at that time. She was doing her homework at ten last night. 3. 现在完成时 时态 现在完成时 用法 强调过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，不强调动作发生的具体时间；也表示某一动作或状态从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，而且还有可能持续下去 标志词 （句） already， just， yet， ever， before， so far， up to now， until now， in the past ten years， “for＋时间段”， “since＋过去时间点/从句”等 谓语形式 have/has＋过去分词 动词变形规则 动词变过去分词的规则同变动词过去式的规则 例句 I have finished my homework. I’ve been at this school for over two years. 【拓展】延续性动词与非延续性动词 非延续性动词 延续性动词 非延续性动词 延续性动词 become be buy have leave be away borrow（听力常考） keep（听力常考） begin/start be on finish be over marry be married join be in fall ill be ill die be dead 　　现在完成时表示动作从过去某个时候开始一直持续到现在，与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词应是延续性动词，非延续性动词不可与一段时间连用。如： 我离开北京已经五年了。 误： I’ve left Beijing for five years. 正： I’ve been away from Beijing for five years. 终极考点2   易混时态辨析（重点，易错点） 1.一般现在时态与现在进行时态 一般现在时态 现在进行时态 概念 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示主语具备的性格和能力，或陈述客观真理 表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作 构成 ①主语+be+其他 ②主语+实义动词+其他 ③主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他 主语+be (am，is，are)+v.-ing+其他 时间状语或标志词 always，usually，often，sometimes， every day/week/ month/ year..，on Sunday， in the morning等 now，right now，at the moment， today，these days，look，listen， It’s...o’clock.等 表示情感、意识（如want，like，know等）以及表示“有”的have等动词，一般不用于现在进行时，但可用于一般现在时 例：I walk to school every day. 我每天步行去上学。 My brother usually gets up at 6 o’clock 我弟弟通常在六点起床。 Alice doesn’t like playing soccer. 艾丽斯不喜欢踢足球。 The moon goes around the earth. 月球绕着地球转。 Tom is walking to school now. 汤姆现在正步行去学校。 My grandmother is exercising in the park 我姥姥正在公园里锻炼。 My brother is always working hard. 我哥哥一直学习很努力。 2.一般过去时与过去进行时 一般过去时侧重说明过去发生的动作的事实，往往已经完成。 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，侧重强调动作的持续，一般还没有完成。 例1. They built a skyscraper. 他们建了一座摩天大楼。（已经完成） 例2. They were building a skyscraper.他们正在建一座摩天大楼。（没有完成） 例3. He took exercise after he got up.起床后他去锻炼身体了。 例4. He was taking exercise when he met Mr Smith.他在锻炼身体时碰到了史密斯先生。 3. 一般过去时与现在完成时 ①侧重点不同 现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去，但它们所强调的重点不同：现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间，即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。如： I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。（现在我仍记得电影的内容） I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。（强调是三天前，而不是别的什么时候看的电影） Mr Green has bought a new computer. 格林先生买了一台新电脑。（着重点是格林先生现在有了一台新电脑） Mr Green bought a new computer yesterday. 格林先生昨天买了一台新电脑。（强调的是格林先生买新电脑的时间是昨天） ②时间状语不同 现在完成时常与already，yet，just，ever，never，before等副词以及＂for+段时间＂，＂since+过去时间/从句＂等时间状语连用；而一般过去时则常与＂时间段+ago＂，just now，yesterday，last week等表示过去的时间状语连用。如： She has lived here since two years ago. 她两年前就住在这里了。 She lived here two years ago. 两年前她住在这里。 He has been in the League for three years. 他入团已经三年了。 Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. 昨晚汤姆给他的父母写了封信。 终极考点3   被动语态（重点，易错点） 1.被动语态的各种时态形式 时态 结构 例句 一般现在时 主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词 + 其他 History is made by the people. 历史是人们创造的。 These books are designed for children. 这些书是为孩子们设计的。 一般过去时 主语 + was/were + 过去分词 + 其他 The letter was written in English. 这封信是用英语写的。 The cars were made in Shanghai. 这些车是上海生产的。 一般将来时 主语 + will be + 过去分词 + 其他 Your job will be kept open for your return. 你的工作将保留到你回来。 When will the work be finished? 这项工作什么时候完成？ 现在进行时 主语+ am/is/am + being + 过去分词 +其他 A new railway is being built. 一条新铁路正在修建。 Because my car is being repaired, I have to go to work by taxi. 因为我的车正在修理，所以我不得不坐出租车去上班。 过去进行时 主语+ was/were + being + 过去分词+ 其他 The hall was being built last year. I’ m not sure if it is completed. 这个个大厅去年正在修建，我不清楚建好了没有。 The road was being widened when I passed by the village. 当我经过那个村庄时，道路正在加宽。 现在完成时 主语 +have/has been + 过去分词 + 其他 He has been sent to work in Shanghai. 他已经被派往上海工作了。 Has the sports meeting been put off until next Friday? 运动会已经推迟到下周五了吗？ 过去完成时 主语 + had been + 过去分词 + 其他 The room had been broken into before we came. 我们来之前已经有人强行进过这间屋子。 A new hotel had been built when I got there. 我到那儿时，一座新旅馆已经建好了。 情态动词 主语 + 情态动词 + be + 过去分词 + 其他 Her temperature should be taken twice a day. 她的体温应该一天量两次。 If heated, water can be turned into vapour. 如果受热，水会变成蒸气。 2.被动语态的用法 用法 例句 不知道或者不必说出动作的执行者 How is this word pronounced? 这个单词怎么发音？ The book was published in 2005. 这本书是2005年出版的。 强调动作的承受者 School will be opened in our village. 我们村将开办一所新的希望学校。 当动作的执行者是泛指时 He is suspected of robbing the bank. 有人怀疑他抢劫银行。 表示委婉或礼貌，避免提及动作的执行者 I have been told many times not to make noises. 有人多次告诉我不要吵闹。 句法修饰的需要 The lecture will be made by Joe, who is a young musician from Italy. 乔要做这个报告，他是意大利的一位年轻的音乐家。 有些动词习惯上常用被动语态 He was born in this city. 他出生在这个城市。 It is reported that he is a professor from New Zealand. 据报道，他是来自新西兰的一位教授。 3.主动语态变被动语态 说明 例句 含有单个宾语的主动句，即＂主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语＂：把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语，并依据上表（被动语态的各种时态形式）谓语改为被动形式；如果需要说明动作的发出者，则需加上＂by + 主动句的主语（人称代词宾格）＂。 The famous professor gave two lectures in English. →Two lectures were given (by the famous professor) in English. 那位著名的教授用英语作了两次报告。 They often ask some questions after class. →Some questions are often asked (by them) after class. 他们经常在课后问一些问题。 含有双宾语的主动句，即＂主语 + 间接宾语+ 直接宾语＂：当直接宾语是名词或代词时，可将间接宾语和直接宾语中的任意一个变为被动的主语，而另一个保持不动。但是，当直接宾语变为主语时，间接宾语前应加上介词to或or。 The doctor gave me some good advice on the pronunciation. →I was given some good advice on the pronunciation. →Some good advice was given to me on the pronunciation. 老师给我提了一些关于发音方面的好建议。 含有复合宾语的主动句，即＂主语 + 宾语 +宾语补足语＂：把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语，宾补保持不动(成为主语补足语，简称主补)。 We call him Li Hua. →He is called Li Hua. 我们叫他李华。 They painted the room white. →The room was painted white. 他们把房间刷成了白色。 【易错警示】 感官动词和使役动词后接动词原形作宾补，变为被动语态时，需要在动词原形前加上省略的不定式符号to，即＂be seen/heard/found/observed/noticed/made to do sth＂。 They saw her enter the meeting room just now. →She was seen to enter the meeting room just now. 刚才他们看见她进入了会议室。 含有动词短语（作谓语）的主动句：谓语为及物动词短语的主动句方可变为被动语态。 They take good care of these children. →These children are taken good care of. 他们把这些孩子照顾得非常好。 We should make full use of the good chance. →The good chance should be made full use of. 我们应该充分利用这次好机会。 【易错警示】 动词短语用于被动语态时，把它们看作一个整体变成被动结构，其后的介词和副词不可丢掉。 4.主动形式表示被动意义 情况 例句 说明主语的性质、特征的动词，用主动形式表达被动意义，如：lock，open，read，sell，teach，wash，write等。 The cloth washes well. 这种布料很容易洗. A freshly baked cake doesn’ t cut easily. 刚烤好的蛋糕不容易切。 表示感官的连系动词，用主动形式表达被动意义，如：smell，feel，taste，sound等。 This piece of music sounds good. 这段音乐听起来不错。 Mooncakes taste delicious. 月饼尝起来很美味。 某些动词后用动名词的主动形式表达被动意义，如：need，want，require，worth等。 The bike needs repairing. 这辆自行车需要修理。 Your hair wants cutting. 你的头发该理了。 【知识拓展】 常见的被动形式表示主动意义的词组： be seated 坐着，就座 be hidden 躲藏 be lost 迷路 be drunk 喝醉 be dressed 穿着 真题精研--复盘经典 把握规律 一、单项选择 1．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes. A．had B．will have C．have D．would have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在中小学生课间有15分钟的休息时间。 考查动词时态。句中“Now”表示当前的时间状态，说明描述的是现在的客观事实，因此需要用一般现在时。故选C。 2．（2025·北京·中考真题）Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：查理每个周末都会去看望他的祖父母。他非常爱他们。考查动词时态。根据“every weekend”可知，此处描述经常性的动作，应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故选A。 3．（2025·北京·中考真题）—Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday? —No, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in our school garden. A．water B．have watered C．watered D．are going to water 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得，你昨天放学后和朋友们打乒乓球了吗？——不，我没有。我们在学校花园里浇了蔬菜。考查动词时态。根据“after school yesterday”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故选C。 4．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ________ them on the plate. A．laid B．lay C．lain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：端午节，我妈妈做了美味的粽子，把它们摆放在盘子里。考查动词辨析和时态。laid摆放，lay的过去式；lay平躺，lie的过去式/放置，动词原形；lain躺下，lie的过去分词。根据“them on the plate”可知是把粽子摆放在盘子里，根据“cooked”可知句子用一般过去时，故用lay的过去式laid。故选A。 5．（2025·海南·中考真题）After graduation, we________ a new journey in life. A．start B．will start C．started 【答案】B 【详解】句意：毕业后，我们将开始新的人生旅程。考查一般将来时，因为“After graduation”表示将来时间，动作尚未发生，故需用“will start”表示将来。故选B。 6．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你明天要做什么？——我要去参观博物馆来了解当地的历史。 考查动词时态辨析。根据问句中的时间状语“tomorrow”可知，答句应使用一般将来时，故选C。 7．（2025·江西·中考真题）It ______ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside. A．is raining B．rains C．rained D．was raining 【答案】A 【详解】句意：外面正在下大雨。我们出去走的话会被淋湿的。考查动词时态。根据“We are going to get all wet walking outside”可知，说话时正在下雨，强调当前正在发生的动作，用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）。故选A。 8．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—The robots ________ each other to the finish line. —How exciting! Our robot is going to win. A．raced B．were racing C．race D．are racing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——机器人正在互相竞赛冲向终点线。——太令人兴奋了！我们的机器人要赢了。考查时态。根据“Our robot is going to win.”可知，说明比赛正在进行中，用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”。故选D。 9．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，苏西正在整理她的卧室，所以她没有去购物。考查过去进行时。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 10．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call just now. Because I ________ knowledge from the astronauts in Tiangong Classroom. A．learnt B．am learning C．has learnt D．was learning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：抱歉我刚才没接你的电话。因为我在天宫课堂向宇航员学习知识。考查动词时态。根据“just now”和语境可知，未接电话的原因是当时正在学习，应用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选D。 11．（2023·四川广元·中考真题）—Tina, when did you come to Guangyuan? —Oh, many years ago. I ________ here since I was five. A．have gone B．have been C．was D．am 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你什么时候来的广元？——哦，很多年前了。我从五岁起就一直在这里。考查动词时态。根据“since”可知句子应用现在完成时；have gone to去了某地，还未回来；have been in待在某地。根据“here since I was five.”可知此处表示一直待在那里，用have been in，空后是地点副词here，省略介词in。故选B。 12．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use your ruler? I ________ mine. —Of course! Here you are. A．have lost B．will lose C．am losing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以用你的尺子吗？我丢失了我的尺子。——当然！给你。考查现在完成时。根据“Excuse me, may I use your ruler?”可知，此处是指已经丢失了尺子，从而导致去借对方的尺子，空处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选A。 13．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Thanks a million, Julie! If it ________, you will be my angel! A．works B．will work C．fails D．will fail 【答案】A 【详解】句意：万分感谢，Julie！如果成功了，你就是我的天使！考查动词辨析及if条件句。work成功，有效；fail失败。根据“If it ..., you will be my angel!”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，结合“you will be my angel!”可知，如果事情成功，Julie将是对方的天使。故选A。 14．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—When is the school sports meeting? —It is going to be held next Thursday if it ________ that day. A．rains B．will rain C．won’t rain D．doesn’t rain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——学校运动会什么时候举行？——如果那天不下雨的话，它将在下星期四举行。考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句用“is going to be held”表示一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。再结合常识可知，运动会一般都会在不下雨的时候举行。故选D。 15．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）We should be honest to our friends, because it ________ to be our traditional value. A．is considered B．was considered C．considered D．considers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该对朋友诚实，因为这被认为是我们的传统价值观。考查时态和语态。此处是结构be considered to be“被认为是”，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故选A。 16．（2025·北京·中考真题）Language learning apps ________ by more and more people these days. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人在使用语言学习应用程序。考查动词时态及被动语态。根据“these days”可知，时态是一般现在时。结合“by”可知，此处是被动语态，应用程序被人们使用。故选C。 17．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Do you know that tea, one of the most popular drinks in the world, ________ by accident? —Really? It’s my favourite drink. A．was invented B．invented C．was inventing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道茶，世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一，是偶然发明的吗？——真的吗？它是我最喜欢的饮品。考查被动语态。主语“tea”与动词“invent”之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was invented。故选A。 18．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）Fu Zai, a cute police dog, ________ to better deal with different environments in the near future. A．will train B．trains C．will be trained D．was trained 【答案】C 【详解】句意：福仔，一只可爱的警犬，将在不久的将来接受训练，以更好地应对不同的环境。考查被动语态。根据“in the near future”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，主语Fu Zai是动作train“训练”的承受者，要用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选C。 19．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day. —That’s quite meaningful. To have a greener world, more trees should ________ every year. A．plant B．be planted C．are planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们在植树节种了很多树。——这很有意义。为了有一个更加绿色的世界，更多的树应该被种植。考查被动语态。plant原形；be planted被动语态；are planted被动语态。分析语境可知，主语more trees和动词plant之间是被动关系，空格前有情态动词，be动词用原形。故选B。 20．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）—Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day. —OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now. A．clean B．be cleaned C．is cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你的房间太脏了。必须每天清扫一下。——好的。妈妈，我现在就去。考查含情态动词的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态be done，must后用动词原形，故选B。 解题妙法 动词时态的解题方法突破 1.根据时间状语确定时态 2.根据上下文已有的时态信息确定时态 3.利用上下文语意和母语知识判断句子的时态 4.在复合句中根据时态呼应确定时态 主从复合句中谓语动词时态的一致主要有以下几种情况： ①＂主将从现＂原则。 如果主句是一般将来时，从句是由 when, after, before, not... until, as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句以及由 if, unless 引导的条件状语从句，谓语动词应用一般现在时表示将来时间。 ②＂时态一致＂原则。 在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的谓语动词为过去时态时，从句的谓语动词需用相应的某种过去时态。 ③在主从复合句中，如果主句和从句的谓语动词表示的两个动作都发生在过去，而且有明显的先后顺序，那么，延续性动词用过去进行时，短暂性动词用一般过去时。通常在when和while引导的时间状语从句中出现。 ④当主句谓语动词的时态为一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时等时态时，后面跟的宾语从句中的谓语动词的时态不受主句时态的限制，可根据具体情况，选用各种合适的时态。 ⑤在含有＂since从句＂的主从复合句中，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。另外，在＂It’s+一段时间+since+从句＂句式中，since 后面的从句用一般过去时。 5.根据特定动词与时态的对应关系 在英语里有些动词与时态有着特定的对应关系，如see(看见)，hear(听见)，find(找到) 等词的用法与上下文的时态有对应的提示作用，如see sb. do/doing sth.，hear sb. do/doing sth.。 6.根据时态中的＂特殊＂对策（如客观真理等） 当宾语从句表述的是客观事实、科学真理、格言或现在习惯行为时，其谓语动词的时态不受主句谓语动词时态的限制，要用一般现在时。 被动语态的解题方法技巧 主动语态变被动语态的方法 1. 主动语态变为被动语态时，通常遵循以下三个步骤： ①首先把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语； ②再把主动语态的谓语动词改为与其时态相对应的被动形式，且与被动语态的主语保持人称和数的一致； 2. 带双宾语的主动句变被动句有两种变法： ①把指＂人＂的间接宾语变为主语，指＂物＂的直接宾语保留不变。 ②在主动句中，一些表示感官或使役意义的动词，如hear，feel，notice，have，help等后面的宾语补足语是动词不定式，但在变为被动语态时，不定式符号to应补出。 3. 表示＂发生＂的happen或take place，无被动结构。 终极预测--压轴实战 稳拿高分 一、单项选择 1．（2026·福建·模拟预测）My father ________ a walk after dinner every day, but today he ________ TV at home because of the rain. A．takes; is watching B．took; watches C．is taking; watched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父亲每天晚饭后散步，但今天因为下雨他正在家看电视。第一空：根据时间状语every day可知，此处表示习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语My father为第三人称单数，故用takes。第二空：根据today及because of the rain可知，此处描述今天正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，故用is watching。 2．（2026·上海奉贤·二模）Small good actions often ________ to big and meaningful changes. A．lead B．leads C．led D．are leading 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小的善举常常会带来巨大而有意义的变化。根据题干主语“Small good actions”是复数，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形lead，应填lead。 3．（2026·北京·一模）My father often ________ short videos about cooking in his spare time. A．makes B．is making C．made D．will make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爸爸经常在空闲时间制作关于烹饪的短视频。often表示经常性、习惯性的动作，需用一般现在时；主语My father是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式makes。 4．（2026·北京朝阳·一模）David and his friends ________ at a library as volunteers every Saturday. A．work B．worked C．are working D．will work 【答案】A 【详解】句意：David和他的朋友们每个星期六都在图书馆做志愿者工作。 work工作（原形）；worked工作（过去式）；are working工作（现在进行时）；will work工作（一般将来时）。根据时间状语“every Saturday”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语“David and his friends”为复数，谓语动词用原形。应填work。 5．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）Look! The trees which ________ last year ________ well. A．we planted; grew B．we planted them; grow C．was planted; grew D．were planted; grow 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！去年被种植的那些树现在长得好。考查定语从句和动词时态。we planted我们种的；we planted them我们种了它们；was planted被种，单数；were planted被种，复数；grew生长，一般过去时，grow生长，一般现在时。第一空，根据“The trees which ... last year ...”可知，关系代词“which”指代复数名词“trees”，在从句中可作宾语，这时从句为“we planted”，不需要再加“them”，排除B；which也可用主语，且结合“last year”，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态，即were planted，排除C；第二空，根据上文“Look!”可知，主句谓语需用一般现在时描述当前状态，主语“The trees”是复数，谓语动词grow应用原形，排除A。故选D。 6．（2026·云南·模拟预测）—I ________ my grandma three times last month. She lives alone and I want to keep her company. —That’s very sweet of you. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．have visited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上个月我探望了奶奶三次。她独自居住，我想陪陪她。——你真好。   句中“last month”为一般过去时的标志性时间状语，故谓语动词需用过去式。应填visited。 7．（2026·福建·模拟预测）—Have you ever ________ to Wuyi Mountain? —Yes, I ________ there with my parents last summer. A．been; went B．gone; have been C．been; have gone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过武夷山吗？——去过，我去年夏天和父母一起去的。 第一空：问句询问是否去过某地并已返回，应用“have been to”结构，故填been。第二空：根据时间状语last summer可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填went。 8．（2026·上海金山·二模）According to the schedule, these girl students ________ a new traditional dance next term. A．learn B．learns C．learned D．will learn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：根据日程安排，这些女学生下学期将学习一种新的传统舞蹈。根据“next term”可知，时态为一般将来时，应填will learn。 9．（2026·福建·模拟预测）The 2026 BRICS Summit ________ in India later this year, which will attract global attention. A．will take place B．took place C．takes place 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2026年金砖国家峰会将于今年晚些时候在印度举行，这将吸引全球的关注。   根据时间状语later this year“今年晚些时候”可知，动作尚未发生，应用一般将来时，应填will take place。 10．（2026·福建·模拟预测）The new energy vehicles made in China ________ more and more popular around the world. A．become B．became C．are becoming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国制造的新能源汽车在全世界越来越受欢迎。 “more and more popular”表示“越来越受欢迎”，描述的是一个当前正在发生、持续变化的趋势。英语中常用现在进行时（be+V-ing）来表达这种“渐变”的过程，因此选are becoming。A选项一般现在时表示经常性动作或客观事实，不强调变化趋势；B选项一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，与“越来越”的持续变化不符。 11．（2026·北京东城·一模）My little brother ________ with the dog when I came home. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我到家的时候，我的小弟弟正在和狗玩。 根据“when I came home”可知，从句是一般过去时，表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作，主句应用过去进行时，结构为was/were + doing。主语My little brother是单数，be动词用was。应填was playing。 12．（2026·福建福州·二模）— Linda, I didn’t see you at the party yesterday. — I ________ in the disabled children’s home. A．work B．have worked C．was working 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——琳达，昨天聚会上我没看到你。——我当时正在残疾儿童之家工作。 根据上文“I didn’t see you at the party yesterday”可知，答语表示昨天聚会那个具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，应填was working。 13．（2026·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）Suqian ________ great achievements in ecological protection around Luoma Lake over the past three years. A．has made B．made C．is making D．makes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去三年里，宿迁在骆马湖周边的生态保护方面取得了巨大成就。 has made已经取得，现在完成时；made取得，一般过去时；is making正在取得，现在进行时；makes取得，一般现在时。根据时间状语“over the past three years”，这是现在完成时的典型标志，该时态表示从过去持续到现在的动作或对现在造成的影响，因此用现在完成时has made。 14．（2026·天津和平·二模）Mrs. White came to our school in 2020, and since then she ________ us English. A．will teach B．has taught C．taught D．teaches 【答案】B 【详解】句意：怀特夫人2020年来到我们学校，从那时起她一直教我们英语。 will teach一般将来时；has taught现在完成时；taught一般过去时；teaches一般现在时。根据时间状语“since then”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构为 have/has+done，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用has。应填has taught。 15．（2026·吉林长春·三模）—Where is your sister? —She ________ the shop. She’ll be back in an hour. A．has gone to B．has been to C．goes to D．go to 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：——你的姐姐在哪里？——她去商店了，一小时后回来。 has gone to表示去了某地还没回来；has been to表示去过某地已经回来；goes to和go to是一般现在时，不表示现在的去向，根据“一小时后回来”可知她还没回来，因此选has gone to。 16．（24-25八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）— The film Ne Zha 2 is really amazing. Have you ________ watched it? — Not ________. But I plan to watch it at the cinema this Saturday evening. A．already; just B．ever; yet C．just; already D．yet; ever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——《哪吒2》真是令人惊喜！你看过了吗？——还没有。但是我计划这个周六晚上去电影院看。考查现在完成时。already已经；yet还；ever曾经；just仅仅。根据“Have you...watched it?”可知，问句是含有ever的现在完成时的句子，表示“是否曾经做过某事？”，Not yet“还没有”是否定回答。故选B。 17．（2026·江西上饶·一模）My uncle ________ in Nanchang for over ten years. A．has lived B．lived C．has left D．left 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我叔叔在南昌住了十多年了。 根据“for over ten years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，且动词需为延续性动词。leave“离开”是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，live“居住”是延续性动词。 18．（2026·甘肃天水·二模）These years, the number of foreign students in China ________ greatly. A．will grow B．has grown C．grew D．growing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些年，在中国的外国学生的数量已经大大增长了。 时间状语“These years”表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间，句子应用现在完成时。且主语the number of谓语动词用单数，符合语法和句意。故选B。 19．（2026·江西上饶·模拟预测）No one knows whether those writers ________ for their creative works or not. A．respect B．are respected C．respected D．is respecting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：没有人知道那些作家是否因为他们的创造性作品而受到尊重。 respect尊重(动词原形)；are respected受到尊重(一般现在时的被动语态)；respected尊重(过去式或过去分词)；is respecting正在尊重(现在进行时)。根据主语those writers是复数，且与动词respect之间是被动关系可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态结构be done，应填are respected。 20．（2026·江西南昌·一模）Plenty of books ________ to the school kids in the mountains every year. A．brought B．are brought C．were brought D．bring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年都有大量的书被送给山里的孩子们。 主语“Plenty of books”与动词“bring”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，be动词+动词过去分词，bring的过去分词是brought；时间状语“every year”表明时态为一般现在时；主语books是复数，be动词用are。 21．（2026·北京东城·一模）The school art project ________ successfully last Friday. A．completes B．completed C．is completed D．was completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学校艺术项目上周五被成功地完成了。 根据时间状语“last Friday”可知，句子为一般过去时；主语“The school art project”与动词“complete”之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was completed”。 22．（2026·四川乐山·一模）—Do you know who invented the kite? —Yes, it is said that the kite ________ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago. A．is invented B．was invented C．invents 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道谁发明了风筝吗？——是的，据说风筝是两千多年前由墨子发明的。 根据时间状语“over 2,000 years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时；主语“the kite”与动词“invent”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为was/were + 过去分词。故选B。 23．（2026·福建厦门·一模）— Xiamen Xiang’an International Airport ________ by the end of this year! — Great! It’s bigger and it can serve more passengers. A．will complete B．is completed C．will be completed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——厦门翔安国际机场将在今年年底建成！——太棒了！它更大，能服务更多乘客。 will complete将完成，一般将来时，主动语态；is completed被完成，一般现在时，被动语态；will be completed将被完成，一般将来时，被动语态。本句主语与动词complete之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态；根据时间状语“by the end of this year”可知，时态为一般将来时。一般将来时的被动语态结构为"will be+过去分词"。应填will be completed。 24．（2026·云南·模拟预测）—The 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin in 2029. Many athletes will take part. —I hope I can go and watch the ice hockey matches. A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2029年在哈尔滨举行。许多运动员将参加。——希望我能去看冰球比赛。   句中“in 2029”为一般将来时的标志性时间状语，且主语The 9th Asian Winter Games与动词hold之间为被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态will be held。 25．（2026·江苏徐州·一模）The broken bike ________ at once, or it will cause a traffic accident. A．must repair B．must be repaired C．should repair D．can repair 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这辆坏了的自行车必须立刻被修理，否则它会引起交通事故。 主语The broken bike是动作repair的承受者，需用被动语态，情态动词后接被动语态的结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。A、C、D项均为主动语态，只有B项符合该结构。 二、语法选择 （2026·广东潮州·一模） Do you know that in Guangdong Province, China, there’s a cool event called the Guangdong Youth Ecological Literature Creation Contest (大赛)? It is 26 interesting way for students like you to learn about taking care of our planet. This contest encourages students 27 of ideas about environmental protection. There is a theme every year. In 2024, the 11th contest 28 by the local government. The theme was “Keep low-carbon (低碳) and environmental protection in mind; take action for a green and beautiful Guangdong.” Now, this year’s contest 29 soon. It’s a great chance for you to show off your ideas on how to make our world a 30 place than it is now. Your works can 31 take any form, but they must be written in Chinese. And you must post 32 works online. And guess 33 is waiting for you? Prizes! But your writing should be creative, or it’s hard to win prizes. Certificates (证书) are prepared 34 the winners, too. One of the certificates could be yours as long as you perform well. So, 35 you love writing, and you want to protect the environment, this contest is for you. Write on for a beautiful world! 26．A．a B．an C．the 27．A．think B．thinking C．to think 28．A．starts B．was starting C．was started 29．A．come B．is coming C．was coming 30．A．green B．greener C．greenest 31．A．free B．freedom C．freely 32．A．you B．your C．yourself 33．A．what B．that C．where 34．A．for B．in C．of 35．A．if B．although C．unless 【答案】 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．A 【导语】本文介绍广东青少年生态文学创作大赛，号召学生围绕环保主题投稿，说明作品形式、提交方式、奖励设置，并鼓励热爱写作与环保的学生参与。 26．句意：这是一个让像你一样的学生了解如何爱护地球的有趣方式。 空后为形容词interesting修饰的单数可数名词way，需用不定冠词修饰，且interesting以元音开头，应选用an。 27．句意：该比赛鼓励学生思考关于环境保护的想法。 句中动词encourages后接不定式结构，构成“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故选C。 28．句意：2024 年，第十一届大赛由当地政府创办。 主语contest与动词是被动关系，且时间为过去时间，应用一般过去时的被动语态。 29．句意：现在，今年的比赛即将到来。 句中时间词soon表示“不久”，应用将来时进行表达，选用“is coming”用现在进行时表将来，符合语境。 30．句意：这是一个展示你如何让世界变得比现在更环保的想法的好机会。 根据空后“than”可知需要比较级，应选用greener，与than搭配，表示“更绿色环保的”。 31．句意：你的作品可以自由选择任何形式，但必须用中文书写。 空处修饰动词take，需用副词，应选用freely，意为“自由地”。 32．句意：并且你必须在网上提交你的作品。 空后为名词works，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，应选用your，表示“你的”。 33．句意：猜猜有什么在等着你？ 空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，指事物，应选用what。 34．句意：也为获奖者准备了证书。 句中表达“为某人准备某物”的含义，固定搭配“prepare sth. for sb.”，意为“为某人准备某物”。 35．句意：所以，如果你热爱写作，并且想保护环境，这个比赛就是为你准备的。 前后句为条件关系，需用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。although意为“虽然”，unless意为“除非”均不符合语境。 三、短文填空 （2026·河北·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Saving wild animals is an important task we face today. Many people believe that small efforts can make 36 big difference. For example, we can refuse 37 (buy) products made from animal parts. Setting up wildlife protection zones is also a 38 (use) way to help animals in need. Habitat loss has become a serious problem for some 39 (animal). To improve the situation, we can plant native trees 40 (two) a year to provide homes for them. Then governments should 41 (encourage) people to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. If people destroy less forest land, there will be 42 (few) animals in danger. 43 that also brings new hope to the natural world. Illegal (非法) hunting is also a big problem for 44 (we). We should keep wild animals away 45 illegal trade. Every year, thousands of tigers die because of poaching. To solve this problem, some students in No. 4 Middle School 46 (set) up volunteer groups three months ago. And some speeches 47 (hold) by many activists to protect wild animals every month. Up till now, they 48 (raise) over 10,000 yuan for wildlife protection. Their efforts show that young people 49 (real) play an important role in saving animals. I think the world 50 (become) a safer place for wild animals in the future if we all work together. So let’s take action from now on! 【答案】 36．a 37．to buy 38．useful 39．animals 40．twice 41．encourage 42．fewer 43．And 44．us 45．from 46．set 47．are held 48．have raised 49．really 50．will become 【导语】本文主要讲述了保护野生动物的重要性及多种保护措施。 36．句意：许多人认为小的努力可以产生大的影响。固定搭配make a big difference意为“产生重大影响”，这里需要不定冠词a。 37．句意：例如，我们可以拒绝购买由动物身体部位制成的产品。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，固定搭配，所以要把buy变为不定式to buy。 38．句意：建立野生动物保护区也是帮助有需要的动物的一种有用的方法。分析句子结构可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰名词way，use的形容词形式是useful（有用的），表示“设立野生动物保护区是一种有用的方法”。 39．句意：栖息地丧失已成为一些动物面临的严重问题。some后接可数名词时，要用复数形式，animal的复数是animals。 40．句意：为了改善这种情况，我们可以一年种两次本地树来为它们提供家园。twice a year是固定表达，意为“一年两次”，表示频率，这里要把基数词two变为副词twice（两次）。 41．句意：政府应该鼓励人们与自然和谐相处。情态动词should后要跟动词原形，所以直接填encourage。 42．句意：如果人们破坏更少的森林土地，处于危险中的动物就会更少。根据“If people destroy less forest land”可知，该句指的是：如果人们破坏更少的林地，将会有更少的濒危动物，用比较级符合语境。few的比较级是fewer，表示“更少的”。 43．句意：而且那也给自然界带来了新的希望。前后句意是顺承关系，前一句说明减少毁林会让濒危动物更少，后一句进一步说明这一结果带来新希望，句首首字母大写，故填And。 44．句意：非法狩猎对我们来说也是一个大问题。介词for后要跟人称代词的宾格形式，we的宾格是us。 45．句意：我们应该让野生动物远离非法交易。固定搭配keep...away from...意为“使……远离……”，所以填from。 46．句意：为了解决这个问题，第四中学的一些学生三个月前成立了志愿者小组。时间状语three months ago表示一般过去时，set的过去式还是set。 47．句意：并且每个月都有许多活动人士举办演讲来保护野生动物。speeches和hold是被动关系，且有标志词every month，用一般现在时的被动语态are+过去分词，主语是复数，所以是are held。 48．句意：到目前为止，他们已经为野生动物保护筹集了超过一万元。时间状语Up till now（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志，主语是they，所以用have raised。 49．句意：他们的努力表明年轻人在拯救动物方面真的发挥着重要作用。这里需要副词修饰动词play，real的副词形式是really。 50．句意：我认为如果我们一起努力，未来世界将成为野生动物更安全的地方。时间状语“in the future”和条件状语从句“if we all work together”表明主句用一般将来时，所以填will become。 四、选词填空 （2026·山东德州·一模） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 do, start, need, call, choose, talk, be, face, set, increase, help In recent years, weight management has become a hot topic, especially during the Two Sessions. In the past, delegates 51 about this problem many times. It is reported that the Chinese government attaches great importance to this issue. A national health plan 52 last year to help people stay healthy. The latest data reveals that nearly half of the population in China 53 challenges related to overweight or obesity. These problems not only affect people’s daily lives but also increase the risk of developing serious diseases like diabetes and heart disease. More sick people were seen by doctors in the last ten years. To address this, a series of measures are being taken. In 2023, a program 54 “Healthy China Action” was started by the government. For example, schools across the country are encouraged to provide at least two hours of physical education classes per week. Last term, many schools added new sports classes, and students enjoyed them. This helps students to stay active and maintain a healthy weight. In addition, hospitals 55 up special “weight management clinics” where professional doctors offer personalized diet and exercise plans. Over 500 such clinics were opened in cities last year. They also use some traditional Chinese medicine methods 56 patients. At home, people are advised to pay attention to their eating habits. Many families learned to cook healthy food from TV shows last year. Instead of 57 fried and high-sugar foods, they should go for fresh vegetables, whole grains and lean proteins. Meanwhile, 58 regular exercise is also crucial. In the future, more sports activities will be planned for people in their neighborhoods. It could be something as simple as walking, cycling or dancing for 30 minutes a day. The Body Mass Index (BMI) is widely used to assess one’s weight status. For adults, a healthy BMI usually falls between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is above this range, it might be time to make some changes. In the future, BMI checks 59 done in more schools and workplaces. In conclusion, weight management 60 the joint efforts of individuals, families, schools and society. Only by working together can we achieve better health. Let’s start from small things, like taking the stairs instead of the elevator, and build a healthier future. With more efforts, a healthier life will be built by all of us. 【答案】 51．talked 52．was started 53．are facing 54．called 55．have set 56．to help 57．choosing 58．doing 59．will be 60．needs 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近年来体重管理成为热门话题，中国政府对此高度重视并采取了一系列措施，包括启动“健康中国行动”、学校增加体育课程、医院设立体重管理诊所等，同时建议人们注意饮食习惯和定期锻炼，强调体重管理需要个人、家庭、学校和社会的共同努力。 51．句意：在过去，代表们多次谈论过这个问题。根据“about this problem many times”可知，此处表示谈论问题，选择talk，由“In the past”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式talked。 52．句意：去年启动了一项国家健康计划，以帮助人们保持健康。根据“A national health plan…last year”可知，此处表示启动计划，选择start，主语“A national health plan”与谓语动词“start”之间是被动关系，且由“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用一般过去时的被动语态was started。 53．句意：最新数据显示，中国近一半的人口正面临超重或肥胖的挑战。根据“challenges related to overweight or obesity”可知，此处表示面临挑战，选择face，由“The latest data reveals”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语“nearly half of the population in China”是复数，所以空处用are facing。 54．句意：2023年，政府启动了一个名为“健康中国行动”的项目。根据“a program…‘Healthy China Action’”可知，此处表示名为“健康中国行动”的项目，选择call，此处用过去分词called作后置定语，修饰名词“program”。 55．句意：此外，医院还设立了专门的“体重管理诊所”，专业医生提供个性化的饮食和运动计划。根据“special ‘weight management clinics’”可知，此处表示设立诊所，选择set，由“Over 500 such clinics were opened in cities last year.”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语“hospitals”是复数，所以空处用have set。 56．句意：他们还使用一些中医方法来帮助患者。根据“use some traditional Chinese medicine methods…patients”可知，此处表示使用中医方法来帮助患者，选择help，此处用动词不定式to help作目的状语。 57．句意：他们应该选择新鲜蔬菜、全谷物和瘦肉蛋白，而不是选择油炸和高糖食物。根据“Instead of…fried and high-sugar foods”可知，此处表示选择食物，选择choose，instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”，所以空处用动名词choosing。 58．句意：同时，定期锻炼也很重要。根据“regular exercise”可知，此处表示做锻炼，选择do，由“…is also crucial”可知，时态是一般现在时，此处用动名词doing作主语。 59．句意：未来，BMI检查将在更多的学校和工作场所进行。根据“In the future”可知，时态是一般将来时，主语“BMI checks”是动作的承受者，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be。 60．句意：总之，体重管理需要个人、家庭、学校和社会的共同努力。根据“the joint efforts of individuals, families, schools and society”可知，此处表示需要共同努力，选择need，时态是一般现在时，主语“weight management”是第三人称单数，所以空处用needs。 倒计时9天 每天吃透一个核心语法板块，中考英语稳拿高分。 三大从句 考情透视--把脉命题 直击重点 ►命题解码： 宾语从句 ① 单项选择题（1-2分）语序与时态② 单句填空（1-2分）常考“疑问词+to do”结构。③ 完形填空（1-4分）引导词辨析（that/if/what/which）。 状语从句 ① 单项选择题（1-2分）近义连词区分② 单句填空（1-2分）“主将从现”规则③ 完形填空（1-4分）语境中的逻辑关系（因果、转折、条件、让步） 定语从句 ① 单项选择题（1-2分）that/which的区别（最常考）、who/whom的区别、whose表所属。② 单句填空（1-2分）关系副词（when/where/why）与介词+which的转换。③ 完形填空（1-4分）非限制性定语从句。④ 短文填空（1-4分）关系代词与关系副词的混填。 ►中考前沿：三大从句的基础命题逻辑（语序、引导词、时态等），现在需要进一步了解中考前沿趋势——即命题人如何把这些“老考点”包装进“新语境”里，考查真正的语言运用能力和核心素养。生活化/跨学科、中国元素、热点事件、批判性思维、高阶思维，分别解读宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句。 考点抢分--核心精粹 高效速记 终极考点1  宾语从句（高频，常见于单选、语法选择/填空） 1.宾语从句 　宾语从句是在复合句中充当宾语的句子。宾语从句的三要素为：语序、时态和连接词。 （1）宾语从句的语序 宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“主句＋连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”。如： （2）宾语从句的时态 ①需要性原则：主句现在时，从句时态视客观需要而定。如：Can you tell me what he did yesterday？ ②呼应性原则：主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态。如：Kate said she was reading a newspaper at this time yesterday. ③特殊性原则：表示客观事实、真理或自然现象时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。如：Mom told me that the earth goes around the sun. （助记：主现从任意，主过从必过，真理永不变） （3）宾语从句的连接词 连接词 意义及例句 从属连词that 无实际意义，可以省略：He says （that） his father has gone abroad. 从属连词whether/if “是否”，不可省略：He asked me whether I would stay there for another two days. 连接代词（what/which/who/whose/whom等） 在从句中作一定的成分（主语、宾语、定语等）：He asked me whose coat it was. 连接副词（when/where/why/how） 在从句中作状语：She doesn’t know when she should go there.＝She doesn’t know when to go there. 【拓展】 “疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等，用于该结构的疑问词有how， when， what， where， which等。如：I don’t know where to go. 我不知道要去哪里。 【注意】 宾语从句变反意疑问句 在由宾语从句作为陈述部分的反意疑问句中，“动词/主语看从句，肯定否定看主句”。此类宾语从句常用动词有think, believe, suppose, consider等。 I thought it was late, wasn’t it? I don't think he will come, will he？ 3.宾语从句的转化 （1）当主句谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, forget, plan, agree等，且主句与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构（动词+to do）。 She agreed that she could help me with my maths. → She agreed to help me with my maths. （2）当主句谓语动词是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语，且主句与从句主语相同时，从句可以简化成“疑问词+不定式结构”。 I don't know which sweater I should buy. → I don't know which sweater to buy. （3）当主句谓语动词是ask, tell, show, teach，宾语从句由代词/副词引导，从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，从句可简化为“连接代词/副词+不定式”结构。 Could you tell me how I can get to the park? → Could you tell me how to get to the park? （4）当主句谓语动词是find, see, watch, hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。 She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground. → She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground. 终极考点2  状语从句（高频，常见于单选、填空） （1）状语从句分类及引导词 分类 引导词 例句 时间 状语从句 when， while， as（当……时） before，after（在时间点前/后） since（自从） until（直到……为止） as soon as（一……就……） ①When I lived there， I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. ②Can you look after my pet dog while I’m away？ ③I’ll stay here before my mother comes back. ④After we finished tea， we all sat on the grass. ⑤It has been five years since I began to learn English. ⑥I’ll call you as soon as I get there. 条件 状语从句 if（如果） unless（如果不，除非） as long as（只要） If you don’t work hard， you’ll fall behind others. ＝Unless you work hard， you’ll fall behind others. 让步 状语从句 though/although（虽然，尽管，即使） even if/even though（即使） （though/although， even if/even though引导让步状语从句时，不能与but同时使用） whether...or not（不管……还是） whatever/wherever/whenever（无论什么/无论哪里/无论何时） Jeff still works hard though/although he has achieved great success. 杰夫虽然取得了很大的成功，但他仍然努力工作。 I’ll get there， even if I have to walk. 我就是走也要走到那儿去。 原因 状语从句 because， since， as （because，since，as均意为“因为”， 引导原因状语从句时放在句中，也可以放在句首，但是不可以和so连用；表示原因时as语气最弱） now that（既然） He didn’t attend the meeting because he was ill. 他没有参加会议，因为他病了。 Since everyone is here，let’s begin our meeting. 既然大家都到齐了，我们开始开会吧。 As rain has fallen，the air is cooler. 由于下了雨，空气比较凉爽。 How do you fill your day now that you’ve retired？既然你已经退休了，你如何打发你的日子？ 方式 状语从句 as（按照……方式） as if/though（似乎，好像） They did as I had asked. He looked around as if he was in search of something. 目的 状语从句 so that（以便；为了……） in order that（为了……） Tell me her address so that/in order that I can go and see her. 结果 状语从句 so...that...（如此……以至于……） （“so＋adj./adv.＋that从句”） such...that...（如此……以至于……） [“such（＋a/an）＋adj.＋不可数名词/可数名词（单）复数＋that从句”] It is so interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it. ＝It is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it. （2）状语从句的时态 ①主将从现：在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。常用此类词（组）有：表时间的when， while， until， till， before， after， as soon as，以及表条件的if， unless， as long as等。如：When I am 18， I will learn to drive. ②主祈/情从现：若主句是祈使句或含情态动词，从句用一般现在时表将来。如：If you work hard， you can pass the exam easily. ③since引导的时间状语从句，主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。如：Twenty years has passed since I came here. 终极考点3  定语从句（重点，易错点） （1）定语从句引导词之关系代词 关系词 先行词 从句成分 例 句 备 注 关系代 词 who 人 主语 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that whom 人 宾语 Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.. whose 人或物 定语 I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate. that 人或物 主语，宾语 A plane is a machine that can fly. She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much. which 物 主语，宾语 The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. The picture which was about the accident was terrible. as 人或物 主语，宾语 He is such a person as is respected by all of us. This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. As we all know，she is a kind-hearted girl. as做宾语一般不省略 （2）定语从句中的重要考点 ①只能用that的情况： ⑴ 先行词为不定代词 all, none, few, little, much, something, anything, nothing, everything，etc。 ⑵ 先行词被all, each, few, little, much, some, any, no, every,等修饰时。 ⑶ 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、形容词最高级。 ⑷ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, the next修饰时。 ⑸ 先行词同时指人和指物时。 ⑹ 在以which, who开头的的特殊疑问句时,为避免重复。 ②只能用which，不能用that的情况 ⑴ 介词后面不能用that ，指人只能用whom, 指物只能用which ⑵ 在非限制性定语从句中，即逗号后面不能用that ，指人，做主语用who, 宾语用whom; 指物只能用which ⑶ 指代前面整个句子，不能用that，只能用which，翻译成中文为“这”。 关系副词的指代及功能 关系副词 先行词 功能 when 表示时间的名词 时间状语 可用on which where 表示地点的名词 地点状语 可用in which why reason 原因状语 可用for which （3）具体用法辨析 1．关系副词when引导定语从句时，先行词应是表示时间的名词，关系词在从句中作时间状语。 I still remember the time when I first travelled by plane. 我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时候。 We will never forget the year when the 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing. 我们将永远不会忘记第29届奥运会在北京举办的那一年。 2．关系副词where引导定语从句时，先行词应是表示地点或抽象地点的名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语。 I'd like to live in the house where there is plenty of sunshine. 我喜欢住在那个阳光充足的房子里。 3．关系副词why引导定语从句时，先行词常常为reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语。 Can you explain the reason(＝for which)why you don't help him? 你能解释一下不帮助他的理由吗？ I don't know the reason why he didn't turn to his good friend for help yesterday. 我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。(why作原因状语) “介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”；关系代词有时也用whose(作定语)。 真题精研--复盘经典 把握规律 题组一 宾语从句 一、单项选择 1．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）—Excuse me. Can you tell me ________? —Sure. You can take bus No. 22. The bus station is over there. A．where should I get off the bus B．where can I find bus No. 22 C．how I can get to the Yinjianghu Park D．how can I get to the Yinjianghu Park 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到达银江湖公园吗？——当然可以。你可以乘坐22路公交车，公交站在那里。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、B、D；且根据答句“You can take bus No. 22. The bus station is over there.”可知，前句询问怎样到达银江湖公园，用how引导宾语从句。 2．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）—I wonder ________. —The egg. Scientists from Switzerland believe so. A．how long the egg has been in the world B．which came first, the egg or the chicken C．whether you like the egg and the chicken D．when scientists started to study the chicken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道先有鸡还是先有蛋。——鸡蛋。来自瑞士的科学家这么认为。 考查which引导的宾语从句。根据答语“The egg”可知，问句是在询问“先有鸡还是先有蛋”这一选择性问题，而答语直接对应选项B的内容，科学家认为先有蛋。故选B。 3．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________? —Certainly. There are so many to follow. For example, we can’t be noisy or eat there. A．where the school library is B．what the school library rules are C．if there’s a library in our school 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我学校图书馆的规则是什么吗？——当然。有很多规则要遵守。例如，我们不能吵闹或在那里吃东西。考查宾语从句。where the school library is学校图书馆在哪里；what the school library rules are学校图书馆的规定是什么；if there’s a library in our school我们学校是否有一个图书馆。根据答语中“There are so many to follow. For example, we can’t be noisy or eat there.”可知，问句是在询问图书馆的规则，而非位置或是否存在。故选B。 4．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）—My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation! —I wonder ________. A．how much money have you got B．what you bought with the money C．if you will give it to your parents D．that you will deal with the money 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我毕业后父母会给我一个红包！——我想知道你是否会把它交给你的父母。 考查宾语从句。how much money have you got，语法错误，在宾语从句中，应使用陈述句语序；what you bought with the money，时态错误，根据“My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation!”可知，钱尚未收到，因此不能用过去时；that you will deal with the money，引导词错误，此处应表示“想知道如何处理钱”，应用how引导；C项符合，此处表示好奇对方是否会把红包给父母。故选C。 5．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—Sarah, could you tell me ________? —About ten minutes’ walk. A．how far it is from your home to school B．how long it takes you to walk to school C．how you get to school from your home 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Sarah，你能告诉我从你家到学校有多远吗？ ——步行大约十分钟的路程。 考查宾语从句。how far it is from your home to school从你家到学校多远；how long it takes you to walk to school从你家到学校花费多长时间；how you get to school from your home你如何从家到学校。根据答语“About ten minutes’ walk.”可知，询问的是距离，应用how far引导宾语从句。故选A。 6．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）—That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever. A．how much will it cost B．how long will it take C．how much it will cost D．how long it will take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——听起来很有趣！请问需要多长时间才能看到变化？——嗯，这要看情况。有些人需要一段时间，有些人则需要一辈子。考查特殊疑问词及宾语从句。how much多少钱；how long多长时间。根据“Some people take a while, and some others take for ever.”可知，此处询问花费时间的长短，用how long引导宾语从句，且宾语从句需要用陈述语序。故选D。 7．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________. —You can try Nantong Library. A．how I can get one B．what I should take with me C．when I can borrow one D．if I can take Underground Line 1 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，我想读《西游记》这本书。但我不知道怎样才能弄到一本。——你可以去南通图书馆试试。考查宾语从句。how I can get one我怎样才能得到一本；what I should take with me我该带些什么；when I can borrow one我什么时候能借到一本；if I can take Underground Line 1我是否能乘坐地铁1号线。根据答语“You can try Nantong Library.”可知，此处对方是提问怎样得到这本书，故选A。 8．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ______? — It usually opens at nine o’clock. A．how I can get to the bank B．where the bank is C．how far the bank is D．when the bank opens 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我银行什么时候开门吗？——它通常九点开门。考查宾语从句。how I can get to the bank我如何到达银行；where the bank is银行在哪里；how far the bank is银行有多远；when the bank opens银行什么时候开门。根据答语“It usually opens at nine o’clock.”可知，此处询问银行开门的时间，所以应该用when引导宾语从句。故选D。 9．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day? —They help us stay healthy and energetic. A．why we have B．what we do during C．why do we have D．what do we do during 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么我们每天有两次30分钟的休息时间吗？——它们帮助我们保持健康和精力充沛。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D选项；根据“They help us stay healthy and energetic.”可知，空处是询问每天有两次30分钟的休息时间的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 10．（2025·北京·中考真题）— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达，你知道这学期我们学校旅行要去哪里吗？——是的。我们要去首都博物馆。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know...for the school trip this term”可知，空处填入的是宾语从句，用陈述句序，因此排除选项C和D（均为疑问语序）；结合回答“We are going to the Capital Museum.”可知，此时宾语从句用一般将来时，排除选项B（为一般过去时）。故选A。 题组二 状语从句 1．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy. A．though B．before C．as D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；before在……之前；as随着；until直到……为止。根据“The wind power of our country develops more quickly...we push for green energy.”可知，as符合语境，引导时间状语从句，表示“随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了”。故选C。 2．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—Labor education is important for students’ development. —Sure. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent. A．Although B．Unless C．If 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。——当然。如果学校把它付诸实践，学生将更加独立。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。Although尽管；Unless除非；If如果。根据“...schools put it into practice, students will be more independent.”可知，如果学校把它付诸实践，学生将更加独立，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 3．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）It is good for your health ________ you take a walk after supper. A．until B．if C．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你晚饭后散步，它对你的健康有好处。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；although虽然。分析句子可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 4．（2025·海南·中考真题）After the speech, it was time for photos. ________ some of our eyes were wet, we still tried to show bright smiles. A．But B．So C．Although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：演讲结束后，是拍照的时间。尽管我们中有些人的眼睛湿了，我们仍然努力展现出明亮的笑容。考查连词辨析。But但是；So所以；Although尽管。此处从句“some of our eyes were wet”与主句“we still tried to show bright smiles”构成让步关系，需用Although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 5．（2025·西藏·中考真题）________ or not you’re successful, you must try your best. A．Whether B．If C．Either D．Neither 【答案】A 【详解】句意：无论你是否成功，你必须尽你最大的努力。 考查让步状语从句。Whether是否，无论；If如果，是否，一般不与“or not”搭配使用；Either两者中的任一；Neither两者都不。此处指“无论”你是否成功，用“Whether or not”固定搭配，意为“无论是否”，用于引导让步状语从句。故选A。 6．（2025·山东东营·中考真题）________ you’ve finished your homework, you may go out and play. A．Since B．Before C．Unless D．Although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：既然你完成了作业，你就可以出去玩。考查连词辨析。Since既然；Before在……之前；Unless除非；Although虽然。根据“you’ve finished your homework, you may go out and play.”可知是指既然完成了作业，就可以出去玩了。故选A。 7．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Nowadays more and more people take exercise every day ________ they can have healthier bodies. A．such that B．in order to C．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人每天锻炼身体，这样他们才能拥有更健康的身体。 考查so that引导的目的状语从句。such that到这样的程度； in order to do sth.为了做某事；so that以便于，后接从句。“每天锻炼”的目的是“拥有更健康的身体”，空后是句子，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 题组三 定语从句 1．（2025·四川攀枝花·中考真题）In Journey to the West, my favourite character is Wukong ________ keeps fighting to help the weak. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在《西游记》中，我最喜欢的角色是悟空，他不断战斗来帮助弱者。who谁；whom谁；whose谁的；which哪一个。先行词是Wukong，指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who。 2．（2025·西藏·中考真题）The story ________ my grandfather told me about Qian Xuesen is touching. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我祖父告诉我的关于钱学森的故事很感人。考查定语从句关系代词。who指代人，在句中作主语；whom指代人，在句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系，在句中作定语；which指代事物，在句中作主语或宾语。根据“The story... mygrand father told me about Qian Xuesen...”可知，先行词是“story”故事，指代事物，且从句中缺少宾语，故选D。 3．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）Chengdu is a city in China ________ has two airports because of the opening of Chengdu Tianfu International Airport. A．where B．who C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于成都天府国际机场的开放，成都是中国一个有两个机场的城市。考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a city，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选C。 4．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）The high-technology clothes ________ the players wore helped them perform better in the 9th Asian Winter Games. A．that B．who C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：运动员穿的高科技服装帮助他们在第九届亚冬会上表现更好。 考查定语从句的引导词。that无实义，引导定语从句，先行词指物或人；who谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人；what什么，引导宾语从句。根据“The high-technology clothes…the players wore”可知原句是定语从句，且先行词是物，应用that引导。故选A。 5．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Did you watch the most exciting dance ________ was performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake? —Yes, it was amazing. A．which B．that C．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看过蛇年春节联欢晚会上机器人表演的最激动人心的舞蹈吗？——是的，它太棒了。考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是dance，且先行词有最高级修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。 6．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kinds of after-school activities do you like? —I like those activities ________ are about P.E. and art. A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的课外活动？——我喜欢那些关于体育和艺术的活动。考查定语从句关系词。who谁，引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词指人；whom谁，引导定语从句时，在句中作宾语，先行词指人；which哪一个，引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词指物；/不填。根据“activities ...are about P. E. and art”可知，先行词“activities”是物，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故选C。 7．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—What kind of music do you like? —I like music ________ I can dance to. When I hear the songs, I’m full of energy. A．what B．why C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的音乐？——我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。当我听到这些歌时，我就充满能量。考查定语从句的关系词。what不引导定语从句； why引导定语从句时，在句中作状语，先行词是the reason；that引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词是物或人。根据“I like music...I can dance to.”可知，空格处为定语从句的引导词，从句缺宾语，先行词music为物，故应用关系代词that。故选C。 解题妙法 宾语从句解题技巧 “三步走”的解题思维： 定引导词：看从句是陈述句、疑问句还是特殊疑问句。 调语序：将疑问语序调整为“主+谓”的陈述语序。 对时态：看主句是否为过去时，同时排除真理类选项。 状语从句解题技巧 1.分类记忆法：按功能拆分从句 把状语从句按“时间/条件/原因/让步/目的/结果/比较/方式”8大类型拆分，每个类型只记3个核心点： 典型引导词（比如时间状语记when/while/as/since/until） 特殊规则（比如条件状语的“主将从现”） 2.对比区分法：破解易混引导词 把容易搞混的引导词放在一起对比，用“场景+例句”强化差异： when vs while：when管“点动作+段动作”，while只管“段动作” 点动作（短暂性）：The phone rang when I was eating. 段动作（延续性）：While I was eating, my mom was cooking. because vs since：because是“未知原因”，since是“已知原因” 未知（回答why）：-Why are you late? -Because I missed the bus. 已知（无需回答）：Since you know the truth, I don't need to explain. 状语从句解题技巧 3.标记法：搞定时态和语序陷阱 时态标记：遇到条件/时间状语从句，先标记主句和从句的时态，再对照规则检查 真实条件句：主句（将来时/祈使句）→ 从句（一般现在时） 语序标记：as引导让步状语从句时，必须把“形容词/副词/名词”提前，标记出提前的部分，避免遗漏 4.逻辑代入法：快速判断从句类型 拿到句子先找逻辑关系，用中文逻辑代入验 句子：I study hard so that I can pass the exam.代入逻辑：“我努力学习”的目的是“通过考试”，所以是目的状语从句 定语从句解题技巧 第一步：找到先行词 第二步：将先行词代入从句，判断成分 第三步：根据成分选择合适的关系词 终极预测--压轴实战 稳拿高分 一、单项选择 一、单项选择 1．（24-25九年级下·湖北武汉）—Lily, Why is the saying “You cannot please everyone” so true? —Because it tells us ________. A．how to make everyone happy B．that it’s impossible to satisfy all people C．why should we never care about others’ opinions D．when we should stop trying to help others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，为什么“你不可能让每个人都满意”这句谚语如此正确？——因为它告诉我们不可能让所有人都满意。how to make everyone happy如何让每个人都开心；that it’s impossible to satisfy all people不可能让所有人都满意；why should we never care about others’ opinions为什么我们从不关心别人的意见；when we should stop trying to help others我们什么时候应该停止帮助别人。根据“You cannot please everyone”可知，此处表示“不可能让所有人都满意”，应填that it’s impossible to satisfy all people。 2．（25-26九年级·全国） He told me ______ he would go to Beijing the next day. A．that B．if C．whether D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他告诉我他第二天会去北京。考查宾语从句的引导词。that无实义，仅起连接作用；if是否；whether是否；where哪里。由于从句“he would go to Beijing the next day”是一个完整的陈述句，不缺成分，且不需要表达“是否”或“哪里”的含义，因此应使用无实义的连接词that来引导宾语从句。故选A。 3．（25-26九年级下·上海·阶段检测）A: Are you going camping this afternoon? B: It’s going to rain heavily. I’m not sure ________ it will be safe to go. A．which B．what C．whether D．why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你今天下午要去露营吗？——将要下大雨了。我不确定去是否安全。 which哪一个；what什么；whether是否；why为什么。根据“I’m not sure”可知此处表示不确定，且从句“it will be safe to go”结构完整，整句表示不确定“是否”安全，应用whether引导。 4．（2026·福建福州·二模）— Xu Mengtao made history again in the Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics. Do you know ________? — Yes. It was her love for skiing. A．how she practiced B．what kept her going C．why did she succeed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——徐梦桃在米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会上再创历史，你知道是什么支撑着她前进吗？——知道。是她对滑雪的热爱。how she practiced她如何练习；what kept her going是什么支撑她前进；why did she succeed她为什么成功。根据答句“是她对滑雪的热爱”，问句应询问支撑她的动力是什么，且宾语从句需用陈述语序。 5．（2026·天津北辰·二模）— Could you tell me ________? — Daming. He is really good at maths. A．who found out the method to solve the maths problem B．where he found out the method to solve the maths problem C．when did he find out the method to solve the maths problem D．how did he find out the method to solve the maths problem 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我是谁发现了这个解决数学问题的方法吗？——大明。他真的很擅长数学。 答语“Daming.”提示，此处询问的是人，应用who引导，排除B项；宾语从句需用陈述语序，C、D 两项为疑问语序，故排除。 6．（2026·北京东城·一模）—Our school has bought a 3D printer, and we can use it in science class. —Amazing! I wonder ________. A．how does it work B．how it works C．how did it work D．how it worked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们学校买了一台3D打印机，我们可以在科学课上使用它。——太棒了！我想知道它是如何工作的。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”；主句是一般现在时，且描述机器工作原理通常也用一般现在时；因此填“how it works”。 7．（2026·北京门头沟·二模）—Can you tell me ________? —It’s a robot that can help with housework. A．what was this machine B．what this machine was C．what this machine is D．what is this machine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这台机器是什么吗？——它是一个能帮助做家务的机器人。 动词tell后的宾语从句应用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语），排除A和D。根据答语“It’s a robot”可知，问的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，排除B。应填what this machine is。 8．（2026·云南红河·一模）—Excuse me, I am new here. Could you tell me ________? —Sure. It’s in front of the library. A．where the dining hall is B．where is the dining hall C．how I can get to the dining hall D．how can I get to the dining hall 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我是新来的。你能告诉我食堂在哪里吗？——当然。它在图书馆前面。 where the dining hall is食堂在哪里（陈述句语序）；where is the dining hall食堂在哪里（疑问句语序）；how I can get to the dining hall我怎样才能到食堂（陈述句语序）；how can I get to the dining hall我怎样才能到食堂（疑问句语序）。根据答句“in front of the library”可知，回答的是地点，问句询问“在哪里”，应用where引导宾语从句，且宾语从句需用陈述句语序，应填where the dining hall is。 9．（2026·福建龙岩·二模）________ John was six, he started to learn to play the erhu. Now he is very good at it. A．If B．Until C．When 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当约翰六岁的时候，他开始学习拉二胡。现在他非常擅长拉二胡。 If如果；Until直到；When当……时候。根据“John was six, he started to learn to play the erhu”可知，此处表示“当约翰六岁的时候”，应填When。 10．（25-26九年级·全国·二轮复习） ________ Linda was reading, her brother was playing games. A．When B．While C．Until D．Since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当琳达在阅读时，她的弟弟正在玩游戏。 考查连词辨析。When当……时；While当……时；Until直到；Since自从。主句和从句的动作都在进行，且从句用了过去进行时（was reading），强调两个动作同时发生，通常用while引导。故选B。 11．（2026·甘肃定西·一模）— Basketball is really a good team sport. — I agree. I have understood more about teamwork ________ I joined the Basketball Club. A．while B．until C．since D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——篮球确实是一项很好的团队运动。——我同意。自从我加入了篮球俱乐部，我对团队合作有了更多的了解。while当……时；until 直到；since自从；unless除非。根据“I have understood more about teamwork...I joined the Basketball Club.”可知，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，表示自从加入俱乐部以来，应用since引导时间状语从句。 12．（2026·福建三明·二模）—Mr. Li, what’s the most important thing ________ we take exams? —You should make a careful review plan first. A．while B．until C．before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李老师，我们考试前最重要的事情是什么？——你应该先制定一个仔细的复习计划。 while当……时候；until直到……为止；before在……之前。根据答句“You should make a careful review plan first.”可知，这里是在说考试前最重要的事情，应填before。 13．（2026·海南海口·模拟预测）Our work began ________ the club leader took us into the community. A．after B．if C．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：俱乐部负责人带我们进入社区后，我们的工作就开始了。after在……之后；if如果；unless除非。根据“Our work began...the club leader took us to go into the community.”可知，工作是在负责人带大家进入社区这一动作发生之后开始，表示时间先后顺序，应用after引导时间状语从句。 14．（2026·福建厦门·一模）You will never understand her feelings ________ you experience what she’s been through. A．if B．until C．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到你经历了她所经历的一切，你才会理解她的感受。 if如果；until直到……为止；when当……时候。根据句中否定词“never”可知，应用“not/never…until…”结构，意为“直到……才……”，表示只有经历了才能理解，符合语境逻辑。 15．（2026·福建三明·一模）— When will you go to your uncle’s home? — I’ll visit him ________ I get off the plane. I can’t wait to meet him. A．as well as B．as soon as C．as long as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去你叔叔家？——我一下飞机就去拜访他。我迫不及待想见到他。 as well as也，和；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。答语“I can’t wait to meet him.”提示，说话人迫不及待，说明下飞机后立刻去拜访，表示动作紧接发生，应用as soon as。 16．（2026·江苏南通·一模）—Have you finished fixing your desk? —Not yet. I can’t put it together ________ I find the missing parts. A．unless B．whether C．though D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你修好你的桌子了吗？——还没有。除非我找到丢失的零件，否则我无法把它组装起来。 unless除非；whether是否；though虽然；since自从；因为。根据答语“Not yet.”及“I can’t put it together”可知，找到零件是组装桌子的必要条件，unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句。 17．（2026·天津南开·一模）________ the math problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out. A．Until B．Though C．Before D．After 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然这道数学题很难，但我会非常努力地去解出来。 Until直到……为止；Though虽然；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“the math problem is difficult”及“I’ll try very hard to work it out”可知，前后句存在让步关系，表示“虽然”难但会努力解，应用Though引导让步状语从句。 18．（2026·安徽阜阳·二模）________ you have finished your homework, why not go out for a walk to relax? A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：既然你已经完成了你的作业，为什么不出去散步放松一下呢？ Since既然；Unless除非；Though尽管；Until直到……为止。根据“you have finished your homework, why not go out for a walk to relax?”可知，此处表示“既然”完成了作业，就可以出去散步放松，应填Since。 19．（2026·福建·模拟预测）We should form a good habit of sorting waste ________ we can protect our environment better. A．so that B．as soon as C．even though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该养成垃圾分类的好习惯，以便我们能更好地保护环境。 根据前半句说“我们应养成垃圾分类的好习惯”，后半句说“我们能更好地保护环境”。后者是前者的目的。so that意为“以便、为了”，引导目的状语从句，符合逻辑关系。应用so that。 20．（2026·福建·模拟预测）The movie was ________ moving ________ many people were deeply touched. A．too; to B．such; that C．so; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这部电影如此感人，以至于很多人都被深深打动了。too...to太……而不能……，to后接动词原形；such...that如此……以至于……，such后接名词；so...that如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词。空后“moving”是形容词，且后半句是完整句子，符合so...that的用法结构。 21．（2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）Tom described the events quite clearly ________ he had watched them in person. A．so that B．even though C．as if D．ever since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆把事件描述得非常清楚，好像他亲自观看过一样。 so that以便；even though尽管；as if好像；ever since自从。主句“描述得非常清楚”与从句“亲自观看”之间构成一种比喻或推测的逻辑关系，即描述的程度之深仿佛亲眼所见，用as if引导方式状语从句。 22．（2026·福建厦门·一模）Sun Yingsha is the player ________ achieved a historic World Cup three-peat in Macao in 2026 A．when B．who C．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孙颖莎是那位在 2026 年澳门实现了历史性的世界杯三连冠的选手。when什么时候；who谁；which哪一个。先行词是“the player”，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应使用who引导定语从句。 23．（2026·福建·模拟预测）— Do you know the girl ________ won the first prize in the “Tell China’s Stories in English” competition? — Yes. She is Sun Ziyan from Zhangzhou No.1 Middle School. A．which B．whom C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认识在“用英语讲中国故事”比赛中获得一等奖的那个女孩吗？ ——认识。她是来自漳州第一中学的孙紫妍。which哪一个；whom谁；who谁。先行词是“the girl”，指人。关系词在定语从句“______ won the first prize…”中充当主语。指人且在从句中作主语的关系代词是who（也可用that）。A选项which指物，不能指人；B选项whom指人，但在从句中只能作宾语，不能作主语。所以选C。 24．（2026·福建·模拟预测）The students ________ are interested in science can join the school science club. A．which B．who C．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对科学感兴趣的学生可以加入学校科学俱乐部。which在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指物；who在定语从句中作主语，指人；whom在定语从句中作宾语，指人。先行词为“The students（学生们）”，指人，且关系词在从句“are interested in science”中充当主语，故选用who。 25．（2026·甘肃天水·一模）Cindy is a warm-hearted girl ________ is always ready to help people in need. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Cindy是一个热心的女孩，她总是准备好帮助需要帮助的人。who谁；whose谁的；which哪一个；whom谁。先行词girl指人，排除C；空处在从句中作主语，排除B和D。who指人且在从句中作主语。故选A。 二、语法选择 （2026·广东东莞·模拟预测） In Wuhan, a new kind of cleaning drone is now used 26 the glass walls of tall buildings. For many years, this work was done by “spidermen”, 27 hung from ropes outside high buildings. Their job needed great skill, but the work was slow, 28 and often unsafe. The use of the drone 29 the situation soon. The drone can carry out the tasks of cleaning different shapes of building walls, and 30 developer says it works about twenty times faster than human cleaners. It can clean up to 10,000 square meters in one day. It can also take on tasks in stronger wind or rain, so the plan for each job is 31 by the weather. 32 smart invention it is! When a task ends, the drone 33 photos of the outside walls to workers on the ground. They check the photos and decide 34 the result reaches the needed level. If certain parts are still dusty, the drone repeats the cleaning. A report on the building’s condition is then prepared, and wastewater is collected and treated after the drone lands. The spread of drone cleaning has also created new jobs. Drone pilots study flight control, 35 rules, basic care of the machine, and information work through a training program. Former “spidermen” can join in this program and have safer jobs in the same field. 26．A．to wash B．washing C．wash 27．A．which B．that C．who 28．A．tire B．tired C．tiring 29．A．has changed B．changed C．will change 30．A．it B．its C．it’s 31．A．a little influenced B．less influenced C．the least influenced 32．A．What B．How C．What a 33．A．sends B．sent C．is sent 34．A．whether B．that C．why 35．A．safe B．safety C．safely 【答案】 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．C 30．B 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文讲述了武汉引入新型清洁无人机清洗高楼玻璃幕墙，不仅提升了效率与安全性，还创造了新职业，让昔日“蜘蛛人”转型为更安全的无人机操作员。 26．句意：在武汉，一种新型清洁无人机现在被用来清洗高楼的玻璃幕墙。 “be used to do sth.”（被用来做某事），是固定搭配，应用to wash，washing现在分词和wash动词原形均不符。 27．句意：多年来，这项工作由“蜘蛛人”完成，他们悬挂在高楼外的绳索上。 空格所在句为定语从句，先行词“spidermen”是人，定语从句缺主语，应用“who”引导。which指物，不能用于人；that虽可指人，但在非限制性定语从句中（逗号隔开）不能用that，所以均不符。 28．句意：他们的工作需要高超技能，但工作节奏慢、令人疲惫，且常常不安全。 空格处是描述工作性质，为“令人疲惫的”，应用“tiring”。tire是动词原形不能作表语形容词。tired形容人的感觉“感到累的”，而此处修饰“work”（工作），不符合语境。 29．句意：无人机的使用将会很快改变这种状况。 句中soon“很快”表示将来，用一般将来时（will do），说明无人机的使用很快会改变现状，所以用will change。 30．句意：无人机可以执行不同形状建筑外墙的清洁任务，其开发者称它的效率约为人工清洁的二十倍。 “developer”前面需要物主代词修饰，指“无人机的开发者”，“its” 表达“the drone’s”的含义。it人称代词主格/宾格，不能修饰名词developer。it’s是it is的缩写，不能修饰名词。 31．句意：它还能在更强风或雨天执行任务，因此每个任务的计划受天气影响较小。 根据“It can also take on tasks in stronger wind or rain”能在风雨中工作，此处暗示与正常天气下相比“受天气影响更少”，两者比较，使用比较级“less influenced”符合语义。a little influenced表示受一点影响，程度太轻，不符合能在风雨中工作的语义强化。the least influenced最高级，但文中未与三者及以上其他方式比较“最不受影响”，缺乏语境支撑。 32．句意：这是多么聪明的一项发明啊！ 感叹句结构What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓，且本题中invention是可数名词，需用a进行修饰，因此填What a。当How引导感叹句时，结构为How+形容词/副词+主谓，强调的是形容词/副词，而本题强调的是可数名词invention，因此用What a。 33．句意：当任务结束时，无人机向地面上的工作人员发送外墙的照片。 本句描述的情景是客观描述无人机的功能，因此使用一般现在时，“sends”符合时态和主谓一致（单三）。sent过去式/过去分词不符合时态要求；is sent被动语态，但无人机是主动发送者，不能用被动。 34．句意：他们检查照片并决定结果是否达到所需水平。 decide后接宾语从句，表达“是否”用whether。that用于引导宾语从句无实际含义，此时整个句子用于陈述事实，而此处是判断是否，语义不符。why询问原因，不符合决定是否达标的语境。 35．句意：无人机驾驶员通过培训项目学习飞行控制、安全规则、机器基本维护及信息处理工作。 “safety rules” 是固定搭配，指安全规程。safe形容词，不能直接修饰rules（该短语不常见）。safely副词，修饰动词，不能修饰名词。 三、短文填空 （2026·河南平顶山·一模） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Social media (社交媒体) is a platform (平台) where people from all over the world can connect with each other. It has become one of the biggest platforms ever in history. It 36 changed so many things since it came into our life. Students are also using social media in 37 number of ways. Social media provides a platform for students to learn and communicate. It also offers students chances 38 express themselves. Many students are not sure 39 will happen if they express themselves. And social media can help them share their thoughts without any fear. When students take part 40 social media actively, they may have a global view. For example, some courses are given by universities from all around the world, and they can improve students’ knowledge of foreign cultures. However, every coin has two sides. Students shouldn’t spend too much time on it. 【答案】36．has 37．a 38．to 39．what 40．in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了社交媒体对学生的积极影响，包括学习交流、表达自我、拓展全球视野等。 36．句意：自从社交媒体进入我们的生活，它已经改变了很多事情。根据句中时间标志词“since it came into our life”（自从它进入我们的生活），句子需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“It”为第三人称单数，故填助动词has。 37．句意：学生们也通过多种方式使用社交媒体。“a number of”意为“许多、大量”，此处需填不定冠词a，构成“in a number of ways（以多种方式）”，符合语境。 38．句意：它也为学生提供了表达自我的机会。“offer sb. chances to do sth.”意为“为某人提供做某事的机会”，此处需填不定式符号to，后接动词原形“express”，符合语法结构。 39．句意：许多学生不确定如果他们表达自己会发生什么。根据句子结构，“Many students are not sure”后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指代“发生的事情”，故填连接代词what，引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语。 40．句意：当学生们积极参与社交媒体时，他们可能会拥有全球视野。“take part in”意为“参加、参与”，此处需填介词in，构成“take part in social media（参与社交媒体）”，符合语境。 （2026·广东深圳·二模） Li Keran is known as one of the greatest ink artists of the 20th century. He uses thick dark ink to make the mountains look powerful. The water, painted with light ink or just left as blank space (空白), 41 (look) bright and quiet next to the dark mountains. Li Keran spent his whole life 42 this traditional art. For years, he kept painting and never stopped improving his skills. He never gave up painting even in his seventies. It’s said that he rested only 43 he was ill or on the day of Chinese New Year. It was 44 (true) amazing that he could paint such lively works with simple ink and brush. He often went to the mountains and rivers to look for new ideas by 45 (he). He created a special style that shows China’s scenery and social changes. Li Keran also had 46 important chance to study Western oil painting techniques (技巧) and apply (运用) them to traditional Chinese ink wash painting. His creativity brought him high praise and many great 47 (achieve) in the art world. He wrote a number of books 48 (share) his landscape painting experience with art lovers. Today, Li Keran’s paintings 49 (show) in many museums and galleries across the country. This art form is becoming 50 (popular) than ever. Li Keran’s story tells us that no matter what we choose to do, we should try to keep exploring and improving. 【答案】 41．looks 42．on 43．when 44．truly 45．himself 46．an 47．achievements 48．to share 49．are shown 50．more popular 【导语】本文介绍20世纪著名国画大师李可染的艺术成就与人生精神。 41．句意：用淡墨或是留白画出的流水，在浓墨群山映衬下显得明净而静谧。主语“The water”为单数，一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数looks。 42．句意：李可染一生都专注于这门传统艺术。固定搭配spend…on sth.“在某事上花费时间”，固定搭配，此处需用介词on。 43．句意：据说他只在生病时或是春节当天才休息。此处指生病时，需用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。 44．句意：他只用简单的笔墨就能画出如此生动的作品，实在真正地令人惊叹。修饰形容词“amazing”，需用true的副词truly。 45．句意：他常常独自去往山水之间，独自寻找创作灵感。此处为固定搭配by oneself独自，he的反身代词为himself。 46．句意：李可染也有一次重要机会学习西方油画技巧，并且把它们应用到中国水墨画之中。important以元音音素开头，且“chance”为可数名词，需用不定冠词an表示泛指。 47．句意：他的创造力为他赢得高度赞誉，也在艺术界取得诸多伟大成就。“many”后接可数名词复数，achieve需用名词复数achievements。 48．句意：他撰写多部著作，用来分享自己的山水画创作经验。此处需用动词不定式作目的状语to share，表示写作的目的是为了分享。 49．句意：如今，李可染的画作在全国多家博物馆和美术馆被展出。主语“paitings”与动词show为被动关系，即画作是“被展览”，句子为一般现在时，其被动语态为are shown。 50．句意：这种艺术形式正变得比以往更受欢迎。“than”提示此处需用比较级，popular的比较级为more popular。 倒计时8天 每天吃透一个核心语法板块，中考英语稳拿高分。 主谓一致 考情透视--把脉命题 直击重点 ►命题解码：考查特点为“规则分明、语境灵活”——不单独考查空洞的理论记忆，而是将主谓一致融入各类题型，重点检测三类一致原则（语法一致、意义一致、就近一致）在真实句子和语篇中的运用能力。总体分值范围为 2～6 分。 ►中考前沿：2026年中考对主谓一致的考查将深度嵌入生活化数据描述、跨学科研究报告、中国发展成就介绍及社会热点评论等语篇，侧重考查学生在复杂句子结构中对主语中心词的快速提取及数的一致性判断能力。 考点抢分--核心精粹 高效速记 终极考点1  语法一致原则（高频，常见于单选） 主谓一致: 指主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致，主语的单、复数形式决定了谓语动词的形式。主谓一致的基本原则即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 语法一致原则：即在语法形式上一致。 意义一致原则：即从意义上一致。如主语形式上虽然是单数但意义是复数，谓语动词也用复数形式；主语形式上虽然是复数但在意义上看作单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。 就近一致原则：即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。 就远一致原则：即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于较远的主语决定。 语法一致原则（主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数） 谓语动词用单数 ①不可数名词/单数名词/代词作主语: A big tree is in front of our house. ②动词不定式/动名词/从句作主语: To see is to believe. ③either/neither/each/no/every＋单数名词或不定代词作主语: Neither of the answers is right. ④the number of＋复数名词作主语 ⑤one of＋复数名词作主语 谓语动词用复数 ①可数名词复数/复数代词作主语: The students/They are watching a movie there. ②both...and...连接两个名词或代词作主语: Both Lily and Lucy like English very much. ③a number of＋可数名词复数作主语: A number of students are doing their homework. ④常以复数形式出现的名词（如shoes，pants等）作主语 【特殊情况】 1.主语后面跟介词（或介词短语）如with， together with， as well as， along with， besides， like， but， except， including， rather than等时，谓语动词的数取决于主语的数。如： The woman with two children is her aunt. All the students except Li Hua have seen the film. The teacher as well as some of the students was given a chance to go abroad last year. My mother， together with her friends， has been to Shanghai. 2.a lot of/lots of/the rest of＋名词作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于名词的数。如： Lots of money is needed for the project. 3.名词前有量词（pair/kind/piece等）修饰时，谓语动词的数与量词的数一致。如： This pair of trousers is a little expensive. Three kinds of cake are provided. 终极考点2  意义一致原则（易错点） 2.意义一致原则（不管主语的形式是单数还是复数，主语的意义决定了谓语动词的单复数） ①集体名词（family， team， class， group， public）等作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于主语所表达的概念： 如果表整体，用单数；如果指集体中的成员，用复数。 如： Class Two is a good class. 二班是一个好班。 Class Two are watching the football game. 二班的学生在观看足球比赛。 ②集体名词（people， police）作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：The police are running after the thief. ③the＋姓氏名词复数（表一家人或一对夫妇）或the＋形容词（表一类人）作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如： The sick need to be looked after. The Greens enjoy working in China. ④表示重量、时间、长度、价格、数学运算等词或短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： More than three weeks has passed since we came here. ⑤more than one/many a＋名词单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： More than one student agrees on the plan. 终极考点4  就近一致原则（易错点） 1.由either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...，not...but...或or连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与较近的主语在数上保持一致。如： Not only Jim but also his parents are coming. Neither you nor I am going there. 2.在There be句型及Here开头的句子中，有两个或几个并列主语时，谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。 例1. There is a pen, two knives and several books on the table. 桌子上有一支钢笔、两把小刀和几本书。 例2. →There are two knives, a pen and several books on the table. 桌子上有两把小刀、一支钢笔和几本书。 考点4  就远一致原则（易错点） 主语后跟介词along with, besides, together with, with等引导的短语，或者跟连接词as well as, other than, rather than等连接的短语时，其谓语动词与这些短语前边的主语保持一致 1.My mother together with my brothers has seen the film. 2.I as well as my sister am good at English. 3.His brother, rather than his parents is fond of the country music. 真题精研--复盘经典 把握规律 一、单项选择 1．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）There ________ some flowers in my room. I often water them. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意： 我的房间里有一些花，我经常给它们浇水。考查There be句型。根据“some flowers”可知，主语为复数形式，因此be动词应用复数形式；又根据“I often water them.”可知，句子描述的是现在的状态，时态为一般现在时，应用are。故选B。 2．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）There ________ no yogurt and no tomatoes on the shopping list. We need to add ________ to the salad. A．is; them B．are; them C．are; it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：购物清单上没有酸奶也没有西红柿。我们需要把它们加到沙拉里。考查there be和代词辨析。there be句型遵循就近原则，yogurt是不可数名词，be动词用is；them它们；it它。空处指代酸奶和西红柿，应用them。故选A。 3．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一个笔记本和三把钥匙。考查there be和时态。根据“Look!”可知，句子是一般现在时；there be遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是a notebook，应用is。故选A。 4．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My mother with her students ________ to volunteer at the old people’s home next week. A．is going B．are going C．goes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈和她的学生下周要去养老院参加志愿者活动。考查时态和主谓一致。根据“next week”可知句子用一般将来时be going to，with连接的成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“My mother”可知be动词用is。故选A。 二、单词拼写 5．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Simon and I ________ (work) on a history project now. 【答案】are working 【详解】句意：西蒙和我现在正在做一个历史项目。根据“now”可知，此句用现在进行时be+doing，and连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数，此处be动词用are，后跟动词现在分词。故填are working。 6．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）We all __________ (love) our country very much! 【答案】love 【详解】句意：我们都非常爱我们的国家！love“爱”，动词；本句主语是we all，表复数，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形。故填love。 7．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）He always ________ (spend) time with his family on weekends. 【答案】spends 【详解】句意：他总是在周末花时间陪伴家人。spend“花费”。根据“He always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填spends。 8．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）It’s clean and beautiful now, but in the past there ________ (be) a lot of pollution. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：现在这里干净又美丽，但过去有很多污染。根据“in the past”可知，此处描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时；句子主语“a lot of pollution”是不可数名词，故be动词用was。故填was。 终极预测--压轴实战 稳拿高分 一、单项选择 1．（2026·四川乐山·一模）Not only his friends but also he ________ already read the science story. A．have B．has C．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友们，连他自己都已经读过这个科普故事了。 have助动词；has助动词；is是。由“already read”判断为现在完成时，排除C；not only...but also...连接主语遵循“就近原则”，离谓语最近的主语he为第三人称单数。 2．（2026·甘肃定西·一模）Not only Sally but also her two brothers ________ interested in ping-pong when they were young. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不仅萨莉，而且她的两个兄弟年轻时都是对乒乓球感兴趣的。 is是；was是；are是；were是。根据“Not only... but also...”连接主语时谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，离空格最近的主语是 her two brothers，为名词复数形式，排除A、B；时间状语从句“when they were young”可知句子应用一般过去时，排除C。故选D。 3．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）—I felt very proud when I saw many things made in China during my stay in Europe. —There’s still a long way to go. ________ “Made in China” ________ “Created in China” is what we need. A．or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当我在欧洲看到许多中国制造的东西时，我感到非常自豪。——还有很长的路要走。我们需要的不仅是“中国制造”，而且是“中国创造”。or或者；Neither；nor既不……也不……；Not only；but also不但……而且……；Both；and两者都。根据“There’s still a long way to go.”可知，还有很长的路要走，说明“中国制造”还不够，还需要“中国创造”，也就是两者都需要，但是更强调“中国创造”的重要性，即“不但需要‘中国制造’，而且需要‘中国创造’”，所以用Not only；but also。 4．（2026·黑龙江绥化·二模）WeChat has become more and more popular since it came into being. Not only students but also each parent ________ used to communicating by it. A．is B．am C．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：微信自从诞生以来变得越来越流行。不仅学生，而且每位家长都习惯于用它交流。 not only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，离谓语最近的主语是each parent，为第三人称单数，因此be动词用is。 5．（2026·甘肃白银·一模）There ________ some flowers and a cherry tree in my grandfather’s yard now. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在我祖父的院子里有一些花和一棵樱桃树。根据时间状语“now”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；there be句型中be动词的形式遵循就近原则，离空格最近的主语“some flowers”为复数。应填are。 6．（2026·黑龙江绥化·一模）Look! Julia as well as her sisters ________ a kite on the playground. A．fly B．are flying C．is flying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！朱莉娅以及她的姐妹们正在操场上放风筝。根据“Look!”可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时；as well as连接主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致；Julia是单数，be动词用is。 7．（25-26九年级上·天津·期中）He as well as his sisters ________ Chinese for ten years. A．study B．have studied C．has studied D．studies 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他和他的姐姐们学习中文已经十年了。 考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后接“as well as”引导的短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与第一个主语保持一致。“He”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用单数形式。时间状语“for ten years”表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时。故选C。 8．（25-26九年级·全国）My family ________ a big one. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的家庭是一个大家庭。考查主谓一致。主语“My family”在此句中指“家庭”这一整体概念，视为单数，且句子为一般现在时，因此谓语动词需用单数形式。故选A。 9．（2026·吉林长春·一模）Though English is very difficult to learn, ________ Li Ping ________ Li Lei speak English well. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．both; and D．either; and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然英语很难学，但李平和李磊英语都说得很好。 neither…nor…既不……也不……；either…or…要么……要么……；both…and…两者都……；either…and为错误搭配。根据句首“Though”可知前后句意存在转折关系，说明尽管难学但两人都能说好，所以应用both…and…连接。 10．（2026·黑龙江绥化·二模）The number of students in our school ________ 2,000 and a number of students ________ from the countryside. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生数量是 2000 人，并且许多学生来自农村。 “the number of…”意为“……的数量”，中心词是number，作主语时谓语动词用单数is；“a number of…”意为“许多……"，修饰复数名词作主语时谓语动词用复数are。 11．（2026·黑龙江绥化·二模）The singer and dancer ________ coming to our school next week. A．are going to B．are C．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位歌手兼舞者下周将要来我们学校。 going to后应接动词原形，结构错误；are是复数形式，与主语不一致；is是单数形式。“The singer and dancer”前只有一个定冠词The，表示这个人既是歌手又是舞者，指同一个人，谓语动词应用单数形式。coming是现在分词，前面需接be动词构成进行时表将来。应填is。 12．（2026·江苏扬州·一模）—When will the Baiyanjiang Railway in our city at the speed of 350 kilometers per hour be in service? —________ 2027. Two fifths ________ been completed smoothly so far. A．Until; has B．Until; have C．Not until; has D．Not until; have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们城市时速350公里的白岩江铁路什么时候才能投入使用？——直到2027年才会投入使用。到目前为止，五分之二已经顺利完成。until直到；not until直到……才。根据问句句意和答句“...2027”可知，此处表示直到2027年才会投入使用，故第一空应填Not until。“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由名词决定，此处“Two fifths”指的是“Two fifths of the Baiyanjiang Railway”，是单数，故第二空应用助动词has。 13．（25-26九年级下·甘肃定西·月考）—Not only the group members but also their leader ________ to run to the finish line. —So they are. A．tries B．tried C．were trying D．is trying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——不仅小组成员而且他们的组长正努力跑向终点线。——确实是如此。 tries尝试(单数第三人称，一般现在时)；tried尝试（一般过去时）；were trying正在尝试（过去进行时）；is trying正在尝试（现在进行时）。not only...but also...连接主语时遵循“就近原则”，离谓语最近的主语their leader为单数，且根据答语So they are可知上句谓语含有be动词，故使用现在进行时，be动词使用单数is，后加动词-ing。 14．（2026·吉林长春·模拟预测）Look! There ________ many new robots on show in the science museum. A．is B．are C．be D．am 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！科学博物馆里有许多新机器人在展览。主语many new robots是复数名词，there be句型中be动词需用复数形式are。应填are。 15．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Neither my sister nor I ________ good at playing the piano. A．am B．is C．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妹妹和我都不擅长弹钢琴。am是；is是；are是。neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近谓语动词的主语保持一致。本句中靠近谓语动词的主语是I，所以谓语动词用am。 二、语法选择 （2026·广东·一模） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Yin Hucheng, an 80-year-old man, lives near Changbai Mountain. His life with matsutakes (松茸) 16 through a great change over the years. When Yin was young, he had 17 special talent for finding matsutakes. And he improved his 18 life with this skill. At that time, matsutakes were very valuable. So even some small ones 19 by the villagers before they were fully grown. As a result, the number of matsutakes dropped quickly year by year. Yin realized that over-picking would make matsutakes disappear from Changbai Mountain one day. He was worried about it. He stopped picking matsutakes 20 , but he knew that was not enough. So he began to talk with the villagers and 21 explained the importance of protecting matsutakes. He also advised them 22 small matsutakes in the wild to grow and reproduce (繁殖). Day by day, people came to understand him and joined him in protecting matsutakes. Years later, Yin received some photos from his grandson. They showed some very 23 matsutakes growing quietly in the forest. Yin’s eyes were filled with tears (眼泪) 24 he saw the photos. He believed it was a special gift 25 the forest. He felt truly proud of choosing to protect nature instead of taking everything away from it. 16．A．goes B．has gone C．will go 17．A．a B．an C．the 18．A．family B．families C．family’s 19．A．are picked B．were picked C．were picking 20．A．he B．his C．himself 21．A．patient B．patience C．patiently 22．A．leave B．leaving C．to leave 23．A．large B．larger C．largest 24．A．when B．unless C．though 25．A．with B．from C．about 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了老人尹虎成放弃采摘松茸，劝说村民共同保护，让松茸得以恢复生长的故事。 16．句意：这些年来，他与松茸相伴的生活发生了巨大变化。 over the years是现在完成时的标志，主语His life，动词用has gone。goes“一般现在时”，will go“一般将来时”，均不符合语境。 17．句意：尹年轻时，在寻找松茸方面有着独特的天赋。 此处为固定搭配have a talent for…，表示“有……天赋”，special以辅音音素开头，用a。an用以元音音素开头的单词前，the表示特指，均不符合语境。 18．句意：他靠这项本领改善了家庭生活。 此处为family life，表示“家庭生活”。families“家庭，复数”，family’s“家庭的”均不符合语境。 19．句意：就连幼小的松茸，村民们也会在它完全成熟前采摘。 主语small ones和pick是被动关系，讲述过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态，应用were picked。are picked“一般现在时的被动语态”，were picking“过去进行时的主动语态，主语是复数”均不符合语境。 20．句意：他不再独自采摘松茸，但明白这远远不够。 stop picking matsutakes himself表示“他自己不再采摘松茸”。he“他，主格”，his“他的，形容词性和名词性物主代词”均不符合语境。 21．句意：因此他主动和村民沟通，耐心讲解保护松茸的重要性。 此处修饰动词explained，要用副词，patiently表示“耐心地”。patient“耐心的”，patience“耐心”均不符合语境。 22．句意：他还建议大家不要采摘幼小的松茸，留给它们自然生长、繁衍。 此处为固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.，表示“建议某人做某事”。应用to leave。leave“留下，动词原形”，leaving“留下，现在分词或动名词”均不符合语境。 23．句意：照片中，一些非常大的松茸在森林里静静地生长。 very后接形容词原级，very large matsutakes表示“个头很大的松茸”。larger“更大的”，largest“最大的”均不符合语境。 24．句意：当尹看到这些照片时，眼里充满了泪水。 when当……时候，此处表示当尹看到这些照片时，眼里充满了泪水。unless“除非”，though“虽然”，均不符合语境。 25．句意：他相信这是森林送给他的特殊礼物。 a gift from the forest表示“来自森林的礼物”。with“用”，about“关于”均不符合语境。 三、短文填空 （2026·湖南长沙·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, there is a special day called the Tiancang Festival, or the Festival of Filling the Barn (谷仓). It 26 (celebrate) on the 25th day of the first lunar month. On that day, people wish for a good harvest (丰收) 27 a rich life in the new year. Long ago, there 28 (be) a kind official who took care of barns. One year, there was a great drought (旱灾). The weather was so dry that no grain (谷物) could grow. People were 29 (terrible) hungry. The kind official opened the barn and 30 (give) the grain to people. To remember him, people started this festival. Usually, people do some 31 (interest) things on this day. The most important activity is drawing a barn with ash (灰烬). People spread plant ash on the ground and draw big 32 (circle) that look like barns. Inside the circles, they put some grain. This means “May our barns be full 33 grain!” The Tiancang Festival is not just an old custom. It teaches us to be thankful for 34 (we) food and never waste it. It is also a sign that the fun of the Spring Festival is coming to an end, and it is time 35 (start) working hard for the new year, as we hope for a life as full as a barn! 【答案】 26．is celebrated 27．and 28．was 29．terribly 30．gave 31．interesting 32．circles 33．of 34．our 35．to start 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日填仓节，讲述了它的时间、由来传说、传统习俗与文化寓意；点明节日教会人们感恩粮食、拒绝浪费，也象征春节落幕、新年劳作的开启。 26．句意：它在农历正月二十五被庆祝。主语“It”指代填仓节，和动词celebrate是被动关系，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词。主语是单数，所以用is celebrated。 27．句意：在这一天，人们祈愿新的一年能有好收成，并且过上富足的生活。空格前后是两个并列的名词短语“a good harvest”和“a rich life”，需要用并列连词and连接，表示“丰收和富裕的生活”。 28．句意：很久以前，有一位负责看管粮仓的善良官员。这里是there be句型，主语是单数“a kind official”，且故事发生在过去时，用一般过去时，所以be动词用was。 29．句意：人们饿得饥肠辘辘。空格后是形容词“hungry”，需要用副词来修饰形容词，terrible的副词形式是terribly，表示“极度地、非常地” 30．句意：这位善良的官员打开粮仓，把粮食分给了百姓。“and”连接并列的谓语动词，前面的“opened”是过去式，所以give也要用过去式gave。 31．句意：通常，人们会在这一天做一些有趣的事。空格后是名词“things”，需要用形容词修饰名词，interest的形容词形式是interesting。 32．句意：人们把草木灰撒在地上，画出一个个像粮仓一样的大圆圈。circle是可数名词，前面没有不定冠词a/an，结合语境“画多个像粮仓的圆圈”，要用复数形式circles。 33．句意：这寓意着“愿我们的粮仓堆满粮食！”固定搭配be full of，意为“充满……”，这里表示“愿我们的粮仓装满粮食”。 34．句意：它教会我们要感恩食物，绝不浪费。空格后是名词“food”，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。 35．句意：它也标志着春节的欢乐时光即将结束，是时候为新的一年努力劳作了，就像我们期盼生活能像粮仓一样富足充实！固定句型“it is time to do sth.”，意为“是时候做某事了”，所以用不定式to start。 倒计时7天 每天吃透一个核心语法板块，中考英语稳拿高分。 词汇运用 考情透视--把脉命题 直击重点 ►命题解码：“词汇运用”是中考英语中直接考查学生词汇积累与灵活运用能力的综合题型，通常以“用所给词的适当形式填空”“根据句意及首字母/汉语提示写单词”“选词填空”等形式呈现。其考查特点为“基础扎实、变形多样”——不孤立考查单词拼写，而是将词汇置于具体语境中，检测学生在理解句意或文意的基础上，对词汇进行词性转换、时态语态变化、单复数变化、比较级/最高级变化及固定搭配运用的能力。总体分值范围为 5～15 分。 ►中考前沿：2026年中考词汇运用将深度嵌入生活化任务、跨学科语料、中国传统文化及时代热点，侧重考查学生在真实语境中准确选用词汇、进行词性转换、搭配固定短语及理解一词多义的高阶能力。 考点分析 试题分析及预测 词汇是学习英语的基础，也是中考的高频考点之一。近几年来，许多省市的中考英语都非常重视考查考生在具体语境中运用词汇的能力。 1. 命题特点：主要考查一些高频词汇(如名词、动词、形容词等)；考查各类词形变化；考查六种时态的正确运用。 2. 考查题型： (1)根据汉语提示完成句子；(2)用所给词的适当形式填空；(3)根据首字母提示完成句子；(4)选词填空。 3. 词语运用题主要考查学生对于不同语境下英语词形的掌握情况，如对于名词要考虑单数、复数、所有格等形式；对于动词要考查人称、时态、单复数、语态以及非谓语动词等形式；对于代词，要考查代词的各种形式；对于形容词或副词，应注意比较等级的变化；对于修饰语，要注意用形容词修饰名词或代词，用副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子；这一题型还常考查近义词的辨析。 4.语用能力（在具体语境中运用词汇的能力）比纯语法规则更重要，跨学科融合和中华文化元素是未来的重点方向。 考点抢分--核心精粹 高效速记 词语运用之解题策咯 要做好词语运用题要求我们除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需要掌握一定的解题技巧。 1. 在拿到题目后，不要急于做试题，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，同时对词意做初步的理解。 2. 通读句子，语意完整、实用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过理解句子语境，注意发现固定搭配关系，积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要填出相应单词或短语的正确形式。 3. 在填词过程中，需要深思熟虑，既要符合句子的含义，又要保证句式、结构的正确。例如，当选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或所有格形式。在遇到动词时，要有意识的去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化等等。 4. 完成填词后，应通读句子，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态语态惯用法的错误，以确保答案的正确性。 词语运用是对学生的书面语言的基本功的考查，它不仅考查学生对单词的记忆能力，而且也考查学生对句子和特定语境中单词的正确形式的掌握。分析近几年的中考题型可以看出考查形式主要有单词拼写、词形转换、词语理解等。这一题型一般在中考中占5%～10%的分值。 词语运用之解题注意事项 下面就中考常见的四种题型分布详细阐述一下各个题型的做题策略和需要注意的地方。 一、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 首先要正确写出句子中所给汉语所对应的英语单词。 2. 若有两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思，则要根据具体语境及固定搭配进行取舍。 3. 然后从语法角度确定英语词汇的适当形式。若填写的是名词，就要注意用名词的单数还是复数；若填写的是形容词、副词，就要注意是否需要用比较级和最高级的形式；如果是动词，就要注意它们的时态、语态等。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 该题型旨在考查考生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力，通常所采用的解题步骤为：明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词。具体操作方法如下： 首先，要认真阅读句子，正确理解句意。 其次，要分析应填词在句中充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。 再次，要判断所填词应采用的正确词性。若为名词，应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式；若为动词，应注意其人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式；若为修饰语，应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词，而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词；若为代词，注意代词的各种形式；若为形容词、副词，应注意等级变化；若为数词，要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择。[来源:Zxxk.Com] 三、按照首字母提示完成句子。 1. 读懂句意，确定单词。所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词，一般多为名词或动词等实词。 2. 瞻前顾后，确定形式。 3. 检查所填单词的形式以及语法结构是否正确。 四、根据语境或句意，从方框中选词或短语填空。 该题型通常所采用的解题步骤为：明确所给词组或短语的含义→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的单词或短语的意思→正确选出所填的词或短语。 常用的解题步骤如下: (一)读懂句意,确定单词 由于所缺单词已给出词义,在一定程度上降低了难度。但是英汉两种语言不是一一对应关系,理解全句的意思有利于准确判断应该填的词。 (二)瞻前顾后,确定形式 一般来说,先确定所填的词在句中的成分很重要。缺少主语则用名词或代词;缺少谓语则用动词;修饰名词、代词的多为形容词;修饰动词、形容词和副词的要用副词。如果确定填名词,写好基本形式后要考虑是否变复数;如果确定填动词,写好基本形式后要考虑是否加-s、-ed、-ing等;如果确定填形容词或副词,写好基本形式后要考虑是否变成比较级或最高级。 1.名词 一般考虑名词的可数与不可数、单数与复数、固定搭配、大小写和所有格等内容。 2.形容词和副词 这两类词学生极易混淆,做题时应仔细分析,慎重选择究竟用哪类词和它们之间的转换规则,有时还要考虑到形容词和副词的比较级、最高级变化。 3.动词 动词变化形式较为复杂,一般有五种:动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。尤其要注意被动语态和主谓一致,这是综合考查学生运用英语知识的能力。 真题精研--复盘经典 把握规律 题组一 用所给单词适当形式填空 1．（2025·西藏·中考真题）________ (remember) the sweet time of school life, students like taking photos with classmates. 【答案】To remember 【详解】句意：为了铭记学校生活的美好时光，学生们喜欢和同学们拍照。分析句子结构，句中“like”为谓语动词，因此这里应用非谓语动词；从句子逻辑来看，“学生们喜欢和同学们拍照”的目的是“纪念学校生活的美好时光”，此处需要用动词不定式来表示目的，句首单词，首字母要大写。故填To remember。 2．（2025·西藏·中考真题）So far, China ________ (turn) parts of deserts into forests. 【答案】has turned 【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国已经将部分沙漠变成了森林。根据“So far”可知，该句是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语是China，助动词填has，动词改为过去分词turned。故填has turned。 3．（2025·西藏·中考真题）It is ________ (polite) to talk with your mouth full of food. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：嘴里塞满食物说话是不礼貌的。根据“talk with your mouth full of food.”可知嘴里满是食物时说话是不礼貌的，作be动词的表语用形容词impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 4．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Zhaxi ________ (cook) for his parents at this time yesterday. 【答案】was cooking 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候扎西正在给他的父母做饭。通过“at this time yesterday”这一表示过去具体时间点的时间状语，可判断句子要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语Zhaxi是第三人称单数，所以用“was cooking”。故填was cooking。 5．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Speak Putonghua ________ (proper) and write Hanzi correctly. 【答案】properly 【详解】句意：正确地说普通话，正确地写汉字。根据句意“正确地说”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“Speak”，“proper”是形容词，其副词形式是“properly”，符合语法要求。故填properly。 6．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Sun Yingsha is one of the most famous ping-pong ________ (play). 【答案】players 【详解】句意：孙颖莎是最著名的乒乓球运动员之一。孙颖莎是一名乒乓球运动员，player“运动员”，可数名词。one of the+最高级+名词复数，故player用其复数形式。故填players。 7．（2025·西藏·中考真题）China is the country with the ________ (long) tea history in the world. 【答案】longest 【详解】句意：中国是世界上茶叶历史最悠久的国家。根据“in the world.”可知此处指是世界上茶叶历史最悠久的国家，故用最高级longest。故填longest。 8．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Zhuoma never ________ (waste) food and she sets a good example for her sister. 【答案】wastes 【详解】句意：卓玛从不浪费食物，她为她的妹妹树立了一个好榜样。waste“浪费”，根据“never”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是Zhuoma，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填wastes。 9．（2025·西藏·中考真题）We ________ (talk) about saving water and electricity now. 【答案】are talking 【详解】句意：我们正在谈论关于节约水电的事。talk“谈论，交谈”。根据时间状语“now”可知，本句时态为现在进行时态，肯定句的结构为“am/is/are+动词的现在分词”。本句主语“We”为第一人称复数，be动词用“are”，talk“谈论，交谈”，其现在分词形式为“talking”。故填are talking。 10．（2025·西藏·中考真题）The Potala Palace was built in the ________ (seven) century. 【答案】seventh 【详解】句意：布达拉宫建于公元七世纪。根据“in the... (seven) century”可知，此处表示“第七世纪”，需用seven的序数词seventh。故填seventh。 11．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Last week, we ________ (watch) a fashion show in the school hall. 【答案】watched 【详解】句意：上周，我们在学校礼堂看了一场时装秀。根据“Last week”以及句子结构可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时，watch的过去式为watched。故填watched。 12．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Mr Wu is my new neighbour. He lives on the ________(six) floor. 【答案】sixth 【详解】句意：吴先生是我的新邻居。他住在六楼。根据“Mr Wu is my new neighbour. He lives on the ... (six) floor.”可知，此处表示居住在“第六”层楼，需要用序数词。six的序数词形式是sixth。故填sixth。 13．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Don’t ________ (spend) too much money. You can save it for a rainy day. 【答案】spend 【详解】句意：不要花太多钱。你可以把它存起来以备不时之需。Don’t后接动词原形。故填spend。 14．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Many ________ (tree) are planted every year to make our city beautiful. 【答案】trees 【详解】句意：每年都种很多树，让我们的城市变得美丽。“many”后接复数可数名词。故填trees。 15．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Millie enjoys singing and _________ (read). These hobbies make her life colourful. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：Millie喜欢唱歌和阅读。这些爱好使她的生活丰富多彩。空处应用动名词与singing并列，作enjoys的宾语。故填reading。 16．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）It’s great to have many friends, but it’s more important to see ________ (clear) who is truly helping you. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：拥有众多朋友固然很好，但更重要的是要清楚地辨别出谁才是真正帮助你的那个人。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故填clearly。 17．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）As children’s first teachers, parents should ________ (encourage) their children to learn how to do chores at home. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：作为孩子的第一任老师，父母应该鼓励他们的孩子在家学习如何做家务。空格前为情态动词，空格处应使用动词原形。故填encourage。 18．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The environment is much better now, and it ________ (get) even better in the future. 【答案】will get 【详解】句意：现在的环境好多了，而且将来甚至会变得更好。根据“in the future.”可知，此处描述的是将来会发生的事情，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will get。 19．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hundreds of factories ________ (encourage) to move away or close between 2005 and 2015. 【答案】were encouraged 【详解】句意：在2005年至2015年间，数百家工厂被鼓励搬迁或关闭。根据句子结构可知，主语“Hundreds of factories”与动词“encourage”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“between 2005 and 2015”表明动作发生在过去。因此，此处需要用被动语态的一般过去时形式。一般过去时的被动语态为“was/were + 过去分词”。由于主语是复数形式“Hundreds of factories”，be动词要用复数形式。故填were encouraged。 20．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The government decided to take action ________ (solve) this problem. 【答案】to solve 【详解】句意：政府决定采取行动解决这个问题。根据“The government decided to take action”可知，此处表示“采取行动做某事”，用固定搭配take action to do sth.，故填to solve。 题组二 根据首字母提示完成句子 1．（2025·四川内江·中考真题）The boy hardly ever depends on others. He does many things by h________. 【答案】himself/imself 【详解】句意：这个男孩几乎从不依赖别人。很多事情他都独自完成。句中“hardly ever depends on others”表明男孩不依靠他人，结合首字母h以及固定搭配by oneself“独自地”，主语为“He”，对应反身代词himself“他自己”。 2．（2025·四川内江·中考真题）Many parents think that doing housework is a w________ of time for their kids. They only care about their grades at school. In fact, it’s not right. 【答案】waste/aste  【详解】句意：很多家长认为做家务对孩子来说是浪费时间，他们只关心孩子在学校的成绩，事实上这种想法是不对的。根据“They only care about their grades at school. In fact, it’s not right.”并结合首字母w可知，此处指做家务浪费时间，固定搭配a waste of time，空格前有不定冠词“a”，需填入名词单数形式。 3．（2025·四川内江·中考真题）Ne Zha 2 encourages us never to give up and we should be b________ when we face problems. 【答案】brave/rave 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》鼓励我们永不放弃，在面对难题时我们应该勇敢。根据“encourages us never to give up”和首字母b可知，此处指面对难题时我们应该勇敢，brave“勇敢的”，作表语。 4．（2025·四川内江·中考真题）Eight students came into the classroom before you this morning, so you were the n________ one. 【答案】ninth/inth 【详解】句意：今天早上有八名学生比你先走进教室，所以你是第九个。结合“Eight students came into the classroom”和首字母n，前文提到已有八名学生进入教室，此处指第九个，需要填入序数词表示顺序，ninth“第九”，符合语境。 5．（2025·四川内江·中考真题）Zhu Hui has been away from his home for a long time. He m________ his family and wishes to eat his mum’s delicious zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival! 【答案】misses/isses 【详解】句意：朱辉已经离家很久了。他想念家人，希望在端午节吃到妈妈做的美味粽子。结合“Zhu Hui has been away from his home for a long time”以及首字母m可知，此处指想念家人，主语为“He”，时态为一般现在时，miss“想念”，在词尾加-es变为第三人称单数。 6．（2025·四川内江·中考真题）—Mum, this Sunday will be my birthday. Can I i________ some of my friends to my party? —Sure! I’ll prepare some snacks and fruits for you all. 【答案】invite/nvite 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这个周日就是我的生日了。我可以邀请我的一些朋友来参加我的派对吗？——当然可以！我会为你们大家准备一些零食和水果。句子以情态动词“Can”开头，后面要跟动词原形作谓语，结合“this Sunday will be my birthday”和首字母i，可知此处表达邀请朋友来参加派对，invite“邀请”。 7．（2025·四川内江·中考真题）Tom ran very fast and won the first prize in the school sports meeting. We were all p________ of him. 【答案】proud/roud 【详解】句意：汤姆跑得很快，在学校运动会上获得了一等奖。我们都为他感到自豪。根据“won the first prize”及首字母p提示，此处为固定搭配be proud of，意为“为……感到自豪”。 8．（2025·四川内江·中考真题）I can’t see the words on the blackboard c________ without my glasses. 【答案】clearly/learly 【详解】句意：不戴眼镜，我看不清黑板上的字。由“I can’t see the words on the blackboard…without my glasses”及首字母c可知，此处指看清，clearly“清晰地”符合语境，副词修饰动词see。 9．（2025·四川内江·中考真题）You can enjoy the colorful leaves on the trees and taste different kinds of fruits during this beautiful s________ — autumn. 【答案】season/eason 【详解】句意：在这个美丽的季节—— 秋天，你可以欣赏树上五彩的树叶，品尝各种各样的水果。由“autumn”及首字母s提示可知，此处表达“季节”，用名词season；前面有this修饰，故用单数形式。 10．（2025·四川内江·中考真题）Everyone knows w________ book it is because it has the name on its cover. 【答案】whose/hose 【详解】句意：每个人都知道这是谁的书，因为封面上有名字。根据“because it has the name on its cover”及首字母w可知，此处指谁的书，whose“谁的”符合语境。故填whose。 11．（2025·四川宜宾·中考真题）The students v________ to help the visitors and asked for nothing. 【答案】volunteered/olunteered 【详解】句意：学生们自愿帮助游客，并且什么回报都不要。根据“asked for nothing”的语境及首字母v可知是自愿帮助游客，用volunteer表示“自愿”，结合“asked”可知用一般过去时，此处用过去式。故填volunteered。 12．（2025·四川宜宾·中考真题）My friend Peter called to ask me for some s________ about his trip to Yibin next month. 【答案】suggestions/uggestions 【详解】句意：我的朋友彼得打电话来问我一些关于他下个月去宜宾旅行的建议。根据“ask me for some s...”的语境及首字母s可推出是寻求建议，用suggestion表示“建议”，some后接其复数形式。故填suggestions。 13．（2025·四川宜宾·中考真题）Let’s drive faster to the a________. The plane is taking off very soon. 【答案】airport/irport 【详解】句意：我们快点开车去机场吧。飞机马上就要起飞了。根据“The plane is taking off very soon”的语境及首字母a可知是快点去机场，airport“机场”，此处特指要去的那个机场，用单数。故填airport。 14．（2025·四川宜宾·中考真题）He is good at playing the piano, so we want him to be a m________ of the music club. 【答案】member/ember 【详解】句意：他擅长弹钢琴，所以我们想让他成为音乐俱乐部的一名成员。a后需跟名词单数，结合首字母及“the music club.”可知，是想让他成为俱乐部的一名“成员”，用名词单数member。 15．（2025·山东日照·中考真题）Our school will hold a concert to r________ money for the disabled. 【答案】(r)aise 【详解】句意：我们学校将举办一场音乐会为残疾人筹款。根据“money for the disabled”和首字母提示可知，举办音乐会是为了筹款，用动词不定式表示举办音乐会的目的，空处填动词原形。raise“筹集”，动词。故填(r)aise。 16．（2025·山东日照·中考真题）Doing exercise every day is good for the m________ and the body. 【答案】(m)ind 【详解】句意：每天锻炼对身心都有好处。根据“…and the body”及首字母“m”可知，此处需填与“身体”相对的“心理、精神”相关词汇，即“mind”，意为“头脑；心智”，故填(m)ind。 17．（2025·山东日照·中考真题）Look! Black smoke is rising a________ the burning building. 【答案】(a)bove 【详解】句意：看！黑烟正从燃烧的大楼上方升起。根据“Black smoke is rising...the burning building.”和所给首字母可知，此处表示黑烟在大楼上方升起，above“在……上”。故填(a)bove。 18．（2025·山东日照·中考真题）The visitors were w________ welcomed by the villagers. 【答案】(w)armly 【详解】句意：游客们受到了村民们热烈的欢迎。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“welcomed”；结合首字母“w”可推测，应填“warmly”，意为“热烈地，热情地”，“be warmly welcomed”表示“受到热烈欢迎”。故填(w)armly。 19．（2025·山东日照·中考真题）It’s a wrong answer. Can you give me a c________ one? 【答案】(c)orrect 【详解】句意：这是一个错误的答案。你能给我一个正确的（答案）吗？根据前一句“It’s a wrong answer”可知，这里想要一个与之相对的，即“正确的”答案；结合首字母“c”，“correct”形容词，意为“正确的”，符合语境，故填(c)orrect。 20．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）The little girl in a red hat is walking t________ the forest with a small basket for her grandma. 【答案】(t)hrough 【详解】句意：戴红帽子的小女孩正带着给她奶奶的小篮子穿过森林。根据“The little girl in a red hat is walking...the forest with a small basket for her grandma.”可知，这里强调小女孩从森林里穿过，用through。故填(t)hrough。 题组三 根据汉语提示写单词 1．（2025·山东日照·中考真题）The trade from China to the West helped to ________ (传播) the popularity of tea. 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：从中国到西方的贸易帮助传播了茶的流行。根据“helped to”可知，此处是help to do sth.“帮助做某事”，所以横线处需填动词原形，传播“spread”，动词。故填spread。 2．（2025·山东日照·中考真题）Learning how to use AI may be difficult, but it is ________ (值得) the trouble. 【答案】worth 【详解】句意：学习如何使用人工智能可能很难，但这份麻烦是值得的。根据中文提示“值得”，此处需用形容词“worth”，其常见用法为“be worth+名词/代词/动名词”，表示“值得……”。故填worth。 3．（2025·山东日照·中考真题）Pang Meng tried to ________ (偷) the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. 【答案】steal 【详解】句意：后羿不在家时，庞蒙试图偷长生不老药。根据所给中文提示“偷”，对应的英文动词是“steal”。“try to do sth”是固定结构，意为“试图做某事”，“to”后接动词原形，故填steal。 4．（2025·山东日照·中考真题）I ________ (借) the book to Ted last week, but he hasn’t returned it yet. 【答案】lent 【详解】句意：我上周把书借给了Ted，但他还没有归还。根据中文提示可知，此处表示“借”，用lend表示，lend sth. to sb.“把某物借给某人”，固定搭配；根据“last week”可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填lent。 5．（2025·山东日照·中考真题）Astronauts are great ________ (英雄) that teenagers look up to. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：宇航员是青少年们所敬仰的伟大英雄。根据中文提示“英雄”，对应的英文名词是“hero”。句中主语“Astronauts”为复数形式，空处也需要填写复数形式，“hero”的复数形式为“heroes”。故填heroes。 6．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）I’m wondering ________ (是否) we can go and watch it together. 【答案】if/whether 【详解】句意：我想知道我们是否可以一起去看。if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。 7．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）I like David very much too and I think he is a ________ (天生的) actor. 【答案】born 【详解】句意：我也非常喜欢大卫，我认为他是一个天生的演员。born“天生的”，形容词作定语修饰名词actor。故填born。 8．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Many young people think it’s well ________ (值得) watching. 【答案】worth 【详解】句意：许多年轻人认为这部影片非常值得一看。worth“值得”，be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故填worth。 9．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Your favourite actor David plays two different ________ (角色) in it. 【答案】roles 【详解】句意：你最喜欢的演员大卫在里面扮演了两个不同的角色。根据“Your favourite actor David plays two different ... (角色) in it.”以及汉语提示可知，“角色”对应的英文单词是“role”；由前面的“two different”可知，此处应用可数名词role的复数形式roles。故填roles。 10．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）There is a new movie on show in the cinema ________ (今晚). 【答案】tonight 【详解】句意：电影院今晚有一部新电影上映。根据汉语提示可知，此处需要填写表示时间的副词“今晚”。“今晚”对应的英文是tonight，在句中作时间状语。故填tonight。 11．（2025·山东济宁·中考真题）After two years of ________ (沉默), he suddenly called us again. 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：沉默了两年之后，他突然又给我们打电话了。silence“寂静，沉默”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填silence。 12．（2025·山东济宁·中考真题）What a ________ (惊奇)! I didn’t expect to see you here. 【答案】surprise 【详解】句意：真是个惊喜！我没想到会在这里见到你。惊奇：surprise，不定冠词a后加名词单数。故填surprise。 13．（2025·山东济宁·中考真题）We had a picnic on a ________ (晴朗的) day last weekend. 【答案】sunny 【详解】句意：上周末，我们在一个晴朗的日子里野餐。“晴朗的”sunny，形容词作定语修饰名词day。故填sunny。 14．（2025·山东济宁·中考真题）He found his job very ________ (无聊的). 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：他发现他的工作非常无聊。job为物，boring“无聊的”，形容词，作宾补，进一步解释形容“job”。故填boring。 15．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Guilin is a beautiful city in the ________ (南部的) part of our country. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：桂林是我国南部一座美丽的城市。southern“南部的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词part。故填southern。 16．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）There are many ________ (不同的) places of interest in our country. 【答案】different 【详解】句意：我们国家有许多不同的名胜古迹。different“不同的”，形容词，作定语。故填different。 17．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Helen, a British student, will enjoy ________ (她自己) during the summer holiday in China. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：海伦，一名英国学生，将在中国的暑假期间玩得很开心。“她自己”对应的英文反身代词是“herself”，“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，符合语境。故填herself。 18．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）My grandma always prepares meals for me, so today I’m going to ________ (烹饪) a meal for her. 【答案】cook 【详解】句意：我奶奶总是给我做饭，所以今天我要给她做饭。烹饪：cook，be going to do sth.“打算做某事”。故填cook。 19．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）Parents should be ________ (严格的) with their children in teaching good manners. 【答案】strict 【详解】句意：父母在教导孩子礼貌时应当对他们严格。严格的：strict；形容词作表语，be strict with“对……严格”。故填strict。 20．（2025·四川乐山·中考真题）Their school is very similar to ________ (我们的), but our school is bigger. 【答案】ours 【详解】句意：他们的学校与我们的非常相似，但我们的学校更大。此处指“我们的学校”，空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词ours“我们的”。故填ours。 题组四 选词填空 （2025·江苏连云港·中考真题） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 he;   increase;   hand out;      in the form of;   share... with... one;  cut in;     be crazy about;  come up with;   show...around... 1．Don’t when others are talking. Please listen politely. 2．A teacher started an “A Poem A Day” program Chinese culture the world. 3．Su Bingtian was the Asian to break the 10-second barrier (难关) in the men’s 100m race. 4．Simon birdwatching. He spends every weekend studying the birds in the wetlands. 5．In our classroom, there are many beautiful paper-cuts flowers, birds and landscapes. 6．Welcome to our school, Shirley. Let me you our new library. 7．Under the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program, the forest area in China by 320,000 km2 since 1978. 8．Ms Zhao wasn’t satisfied with the dresses online, so she the idea of designing one on her own. 9．Daniel likes keeping art diaries. In this way, he can express through drawing or painting. 10．Next Sunday, volunteers in our school the leaflets about traffic rules to people in the street. 【答案】 1．cut in 2． to share with 3．first 4．is crazy about 5．in the form of 66． show around 7．has increased 8．came up with 9．himself 10．will hand out/are going to hand out 【解析】1．句意：别人说话时不要插嘴。请礼貌地倾听。根据“when others are talking”可知别人说话时不要插嘴，cut in“插嘴”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填cut in。 2．句意：一位老师启动了一个“每日一首诗”的项目，旨在分享中国文化给全世界。根据“Chinese culture...the world”可知是和世界分享中国文化，share...with“和……分享”，此处表示目的，用动词不定式。故填to share；with。 3．句意：苏炳添是首位突破男子100米比赛10秒大关的亚洲人。根据“Asian to break the 10-second barrier (难关) in the men’s 100m race.”可知他是第一位突破男子100米比赛10秒大关的亚洲人，表示顺序用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 4．句意：西蒙热衷于观鸟。他每个周末都在湿地研究鸟类。根据“birdwatching. He spends every weekend studying the birds in the wetlands.”可知他热衷于观鸟，be crazy about“热衷于”，句子用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is crazy about。 5．句意：在我们教室里，有许多美丽的剪纸作品，以花、鸟和风景的形式呈现。根据“paper-cuts...flowers, birds and landscapes”可知这些剪纸以花、鸟和风景的形式呈现，in the form of“以……的形式”。故填in the form of。 6．句意：欢迎来到我们学校，雪莉。让我带你参观我们的新图书馆。根据“our new library.”可知是带你参观新图书馆，show sb. around“带某人参观”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填show；around。 7．句意：在“三北防护林工程”下，自1978年以来，中国的森林面积增加了32万平方公里。根据“the forest area in China”可知中国的森林面积增加了，increase“增加”，根据“since 1978”可知句子用现在完成时，助动词用has。故填has increased。 8．句意：赵女士对网上的连衣裙不满意，于是她想出了自己设计一件的主意。根据“the idea of designing one on her own.”可知是想出了这个主意，come up with“想出”，根据“wasn’t”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came up with。 9．句意：丹尼尔喜欢写艺术日记。通过这种方式，他可以通过绘画或绘画来表达自己。根据“he can express...”可知是表达他自己，用反身代词himself。故填himself。 10．句意：下周日，我们学校的志愿者将在街上分发关于交通规则的传单。根据“the leaflets”可知是分发传单，hand out“分发”，根据“Next Sunday”可知句子用一般将来时will do/be going to do，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填will hand out/are going to hand out。 （2025·江苏镇江·中考真题） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能使用一次）。 successful  against satisfy  have fun  take part in  brown leaves  director  wear  in public  be proud of 1．Little Andrew is so careless that he often his elder brother’s school uniform. 2．Primary school students can’t wait in different ways when classes are over. 3．The delicious food can always the tastes of tourists during their stay in Zhejiang. 4．Simon has good manners and he is polite enough to queue . 5．I learned to cook delicious fish soup for my parents by following a short video. 6．In the school basketball match, Class Three played other classes and won the final. 7．I was amazed that Nancy made me a gift with $