Unit 6 Hitting the road（语法填空专练）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

Unit 6 Hitting the road 语法填空专练 话题：人与自我—旅行 基础篇 01 Hummingbirds are beautiful birds. Now, these amazing birds live in America. Many of 1 (they) are quite tiny. Actually, they are 2 (small) birds in the world — some are only 5.5 centimetres long. However, they are famous 3 the speed. They can fly up to 48 kilometres 4 hour! Hummingbirds move their wings very fast. Do you know 5 they are called hummingbirds? Because when 6 (fly), they make a humming sound with their wings. They beat fast — many times every second, 7 their wings hum. Hummingbirds have no sense of smell (嗅觉), but they can see 8 (real) well. They like colourful flowers. They always fly around flowers 9 (look) for food. They just need food so much that they have to eat every ten to fifteen 10 (minute)! Actually, they can eat twice their body weight in food every day. 02 （25-26七年级下·辽宁沈阳·阶段检测）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Athens (雅典) is one of the biggest cities in Europe. And it is also 1 capital of Greece. Most 2 (tour) come here for famous scenery, such as Acropolis (雅典卫城) and Parthenon (帕特农神庙). The Greece’s 3 (nature) landscapes are also beautiful. With warm weather 4 much sunshine, Greece is famous 5 its wonderful islands. One of Greece’s 6 (good) islands, Santorini (圣托里尼岛) is your 7 (one) choice. It is an island with blue and white. Many tourists 8 (deep) love it not only because you can enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) of the Aegean Sea, but also the colourful buildings at sunset. The well-known island has different 9 (beach). The black shining sand, white and red sand make special scenery. If you go out in Santorini, you 10 (find) it is like a fairyland (仙境). 03 （25-26七年级下·广东深圳·期中）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整，请将答案写在答题卡上。 In September 2024, Benjamin Rene and Loic Michel started their amazing journey. They crossed 16 countries on foot and finally arrived in Xinjiang in September 2025. “We hoped to change 1 (we). We wanted a big adventure and a chance to feel closer to nature,” Rene said. “That’s why we 2 (explore) China now.” Before setting off, the two men 3 (careful) planned their journey. Once they arrived in China, they were amazed by the country’s beautiful landscapes and its modern city life. One of the most unforgettable 4 (part) of their trip was the kindness of the Chinese people. One day, they talked with a woman at a restaurant. After they explained that they were travelling along 5 Silk Road, the woman showed great admiration (佩服) and praised their courage. Her words encouraged the young men 6 (continue) their journey. Before the Mid-Autumn Festival, Rene and Michel checked into a hotel. The workers there welcomed them warmly and even prepared mooncakes 7 them, making them feel at home. Moved by Chinese hospitality (热情好客), the two men began to learn Chinese. “It was difficult to learn the language at first 8 it is very different from ours. But we felt very 9 (cheer) when we could communicate with local people,” Michel said. As Rene and Michel continued the journey in China, the two shared their experiences online. Through their videos, many people could feel the joy of 10 (travel) in China. “It’s an amazing country. We’re having a really great time here!” they said. 培优篇 04 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）Nature is full of wonders. Every day, we 1 (discover) new things about the world around us. Coral reefs, for example, are home to millions of marine creatures. But now, they 2 (face) great danger. Climate change 3 (cause) the ocean temperature to rise. As a result, many corals are turning white and dying. Pollution is another big problem. Factories and farms are pouring waste into the ocean, which 4 (harm) the coral polyps. Overfishing also destroys the balance of the marine ecosystem. We must 5 (take) action to protect coral reefs. We can save energy to reduce carbon emissions. We can also 6 (avoid) using plastic products. Scientists 7 (research) ways to help corals adapt to the changing environment. With everyone’s effort, coral reefs 8 (survive) for future generations. In fact, protecting coral reefs is protecting ourselves. They 9 (provide) us with food and protect the coastline from storms. Let’s work together to keep these natural wonders 10 (live). 05 （24-25七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段检测）阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 This spring, I visited Harbin with my family. It was a colorful 1 magical city. We stayed in a hotel near the Central Street, which was 2 (fill) with beautiful buildings. 3 (luck), the weather was cool. We walked around and saw many 4 (create) ice works. Even in spring, some ice was still there! I touched it, and it was freezing. We felt like we 5 (be) in a winter wonderland then. We wanted to visit the Sun Island, but at first, we got 6 (lose) because we didn’t know the directions. 7 (final), a kind guide helped us. The scenery was beautiful, and we took many 8 (photo). Walking all day was 9 (tire), but we had a good time. It was 10 unforgettable and wonderful trip! 06 （24-25七年级下·四川乐山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know Gulangyu Island? Where is it? It’s in Xiamen, China. The island is clean 1 beautiful. It’s like 2 garden on water. My family often go there on weekends. If we want to stay there, we can find a lot of 3 (hotel). We can do many things on the island. For example, we can visit some old buildings with a long history. My 4 (father) workplace is a history museum. He often visits 5 (that) old buildings on the island. We can also take a walk in the afternoon. It’s nice 6 (see) green trees and the blue sea around. My uncle and aunt always go 7 (swim) in the sea. It’s so cool! There 8 (be) some shops on the island as well. The workers in the shops are so nice. I meet a shop worker 9 (name) Lingling. She can sell things 10 English. What about the food there? The seafood on the island is quite delicious and we eat it every time we go there. Why not take a trip there? I’m sure you will fall in love with it! 07 （24-25七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know IShowSpeed, the famous American streamer (主播) named “Jiakang Ge (甲亢哥)” by Chinese fans? He visited China in March and explored 8 Chinese 1 (city), including(包括) Changsha, hoping to show what life was really like in China through live streams (直播). In Changsha, Jiakang Ge decided 2 (visit) Yuelu Mountain first. When hiking, he explored Hunan culture like embroidery (刺绣) and handmade tea. Then he tried street food along Taiping Street. 3 his surprise, stinky tofu tasted so delicious. A local (本地人) 4 (teach) him to fry (炸) it. At night, he went to the Dufu Jiangge Pavilion (杜甫江阁). When he saw Changsha’s beautiful night view, he was 5 (amaze). His videos showed the beauty of the Xiangjiang River, with lights shining brightly and boats moving 6 (slow) down the river. One American said, “I didn’t know how cool and 7 (power) China is before watching these videos. They made me want to visit China too.” It was such 8 unforgettable trip to both him and his fans. Many Westerners used to think all the places in China were similar, 9 his videos showed they were wrong. Each city in China has 10 (it) special charm (魅力) and culture. Hopefully, more and more people will come to experience China’s rich culture and wonderful life. 08 （24-25七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday was a sunny day. I took a trip to Yangshuo, a famous and 1 (love) town in the southeast of Guilin. After 2 (get) to Yangshuo by bus, I went to Butterfly Spring (蝴蝶泉). It is the best traveling place in the Moon Hill Scenic Area. It is named after a butterfly-like stalactite (钟乳石) in the beautiful park. At the entrance (入口) of the park is a large butterfly model. It looks very beautiful. He Jingzhi, a famous poet (诗人) in China, visited here long ago. He was very surprised 3 (see) such a large and beautiful butterfly model. He thought it was special and amazing, 4 he wrote “the No.1 Butterfly in the world” to praise it. At lunchtime, I went to a small restaurant. I ordered two 5 (dish) and a bowl of beef noodles. They were 6 (real) delicious and made me full of energy. Then I went to the famous street, the West Street. It is 7 old street with a history of more than 1,400 years. I saw many cute shops selling all kinds of things, like handicrafts (手工艺品) and local (当地的) snacks. I walked slowly, looked at the interesting stores and talked 8 some friendly shop keepers (店主). From 9 (they), I learned a lot about the local (当地的) culture. It was a wonderful day. Just at that time, I 10 (understand) the saying, “Guilin’s mountains and waters rank (排名) first in China and Yangshuo’s are the best in Guilin.” 09 （24-25七年级下·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Altay (阿勒泰) is a place in Xinjiang. It 1 (become) famous after a TV show To the Wonder is on. It perfectly shows the beautiful views of Altay. In Altay, people can see the mountains full 2 snow, walk along the clear river, lie on the grassland and visit some old villages. Altay was not a popular place to visit many years ago, because it 3 (take) a long time to travel there. But now it is famous and lots of people want 4 (visit) it. Altay has different things to see in summer and winter, so 5 (near) all the tourists must travel there if they go to Xinjiang. “The most bumpy (颠簸的) life must be lived brightly!”. This famous saying is from 6 TV show. 7 do Kazakh herdsmen (牧民) often move? They move to different places because the seasons change. In spring, they take farm 8 (animal) halfway up the mountain. In summer, they move 9 (they) cows and sheep to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain. Life is not easy for them, 10 they live happily. What a wonderful place Altay is! 10 （24-25七年级下·广东深圳·期中）Dear Diary, Last week, our family arrived in Singapore. We were all excited 1 this trip. I heard that Singapore is one of the most beautiful and cleanest 2 (country) in Asia. I hoped that I would have 3 unforgettable time there. In fact, the trip was greater than my expectation. Many places in Singapore attracted us. First, we 4 (visit) Singapore Zoo. It was very large, and many animals live there. We spent a whole day 5 (watch) all the animals. The most interesting event was the Bird Show. We enjoyed 6 (us) a lot. The workers trained the birds 7 (care) so that they could dance, sing, and even play basketball. Second, after a week’s visit to some tourist spots in Singapore, we decided 8 (join) a short-term English course. All students there had to speak English during the lessons because English was the only common language in this class, 9 we improved our English quickly. The trip to Singapore was a nice experience in my life. During the trip, I learned much about another country’s lifestyle, other people’s thoughts, and I improved my English. Tomorrow, we will go back home. Right now, I 10 (pack) my suitcase and making sure I have everything ready for tomorrow’s journey. Lin Aixin 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Hitting the road 语法填空专练 话题：人与自我—旅行 基础篇 01 Hummingbirds are beautiful birds. Now, these amazing birds live in America. Many of 1 (they) are quite tiny. Actually, they are 2 (small) birds in the world — some are only 5.5 centimetres long. However, they are famous 3 the speed. They can fly up to 48 kilometres 4 hour! Hummingbirds move their wings very fast. Do you know 5 they are called hummingbirds? Because when 6 (fly), they make a humming sound with their wings. They beat fast — many times every second, 7 their wings hum. Hummingbirds have no sense of smell (嗅觉), but they can see 8 (real) well. They like colourful flowers. They always fly around flowers 9 (look) for food. They just need food so much that they have to eat every ten to fifteen 10 (minute)! Actually, they can eat twice their body weight in food every day. 【答案】 1．them 2．the smallest 3．for 4．an/per 5．why 6．flying 7．so 8．really 9．to look 10．minutes 【导语】本文介绍了蜂鸟的生活分布、外形大小、飞行特点、得名由来、感官能力与进食习性等相关知识。 1．句意：它们中的许多都体型十分小巧。句子“Many of ____ are quite tiny”，介词of后要使用人称代词的宾格形式，主格they对应的宾格为them。 2．句意：事实上，它们是世界上体型最小的鸟类，有些体长仅有5.5厘米。范围限定词in the world表示在全世界范围内比较，需要使用形容词small的最高级，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，small的最高级为smallest。 3．句意：然而，它们以飞行速度而闻名。固定搭配be famous for意为“因……而出名”。应填for。 4．句意：它们每小时最多可以飞行48千米。hour以元音音素开头，表示“每一小时”时，前面要用不定冠词an；也可以填入介词per表示“每”，应填an/per。 5．句意：你知道它们为什么被叫做蜂鸟吗？后文用Because进行原因回答，因此此处宾语从句的引导词表示“为什么”，应填why。 6．句意：因为在飞行的时候，它们的翅膀会发出嗡嗡的声响。when引导时间状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致时，可以省略主语，动词变为现在分词形式，应填flying。 7．句意：它们翅膀扇动速度极快，每秒很多次，所以翅膀会发出嗡嗡声。前后两个分句为因果关系，前为原因、后为结果，用连词so连接。 8．句意：蜂鸟没有嗅觉，但是它们视力非常好。此处需要副词来修饰副词well，形容词real对应的副词形式为really。 9．句意：它们总是在花丛间飞舞，来寻找食物。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示飞来花丛间的目的是寻找食物，应填to look。 10．句意：它们对食物的需求量极大，每隔10到15分钟就需要进食一次。基数词fifteen表示大于一的数量，后面的可数名词minute需要变为复数形式minutes。 02 （25-26七年级下·辽宁沈阳·阶段检测）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Athens (雅典) is one of the biggest cities in Europe. And it is also 1 capital of Greece. Most 2 (tour) come here for famous scenery, such as Acropolis (雅典卫城) and Parthenon (帕特农神庙). The Greece’s 3 (nature) landscapes are also beautiful. With warm weather 4 much sunshine, Greece is famous 5 its wonderful islands. One of Greece’s 6 (good) islands, Santorini (圣托里尼岛) is your 7 (one) choice. It is an island with blue and white. Many tourists 8 (deep) love it not only because you can enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) of the Aegean Sea, but also the colourful buildings at sunset. The well-known island has different 9 (beach). The black shining sand, white and red sand make special scenery. If you go out in Santorini, you 10 (find) it is like a fairyland (仙境). 【答案】 1．the 2．tourists 3．natural 4．and 5．for 6．best 7．first 8．deeply 9．beaches 10．will find 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了希腊首都雅典的著名景点，以及希腊最美的岛屿之一 —— 圣托里尼岛的美丽风光和旅游特色。 1．句意：它也是希腊的首都。the capital of...是固定搭配，意为“……的首都”，此处需用定冠词the表示特指。 2．句意：大多数游客来这里是为了著名的风景，如雅典卫城和帕特农神庙。Most后接可数名词复数形式。tour（旅行）对应的表示“游客”的名词是tourist，复数为tourists。 3．句意：希腊的自然景观也很美。 此处需用形容词修饰名词landscapes（景观）。nature（自然）的形容词形式是natural，意为“自然的”。 4．句意：气候温暖，阳光充足。 warm weather（温暖的天气）和 much sunshine（充足的阳光）是并列关系，用连词and并列两个名词作介词with的宾语。 5．句意：希腊以其美妙的岛屿而闻名。be famous for是固定搭配，意为“以……而闻名”。 6．句意：作为希腊最好的岛屿之一，圣托里尼岛是你的首选。 one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 是固定结构，表示“最……之一”。good的最高级是best。 7．句意：作为希腊最好的岛屿之一，圣托里尼岛是你的首选。 此处需用序数词修饰名词choice（选择），表示“第一选择”。one的序数词是first。 8．句意：许多游客深深地爱上它……。此处需用副词修饰动词love。deep（深的）的副词形式是deeply，意为“深深地”。 9．句意：这个著名的岛屿有不同的海滩。different（不同的）后接可数名词复数形式。beach（海滩）的复数是beaches。 10．句意：如果你去圣托里尼，你会发现它就像一个仙境。 if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。 03 （25-26七年级下·广东深圳·期中）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整，请将答案写在答题卡上。 In September 2024, Benjamin Rene and Loic Michel started their amazing journey. They crossed 16 countries on foot and finally arrived in Xinjiang in September 2025. “We hoped to change 1 (we). We wanted a big adventure and a chance to feel closer to nature,” Rene said. “That’s why we 2 (explore) China now.” Before setting off, the two men 3 (careful) planned their journey. Once they arrived in China, they were amazed by the country’s beautiful landscapes and its modern city life. One of the most unforgettable 4 (part) of their trip was the kindness of the Chinese people. One day, they talked with a woman at a restaurant. After they explained that they were travelling along 5 Silk Road, the woman showed great admiration (佩服) and praised their courage. Her words encouraged the young men 6 (continue) their journey. Before the Mid-Autumn Festival, Rene and Michel checked into a hotel. The workers there welcomed them warmly and even prepared mooncakes 7 them, making them feel at home. Moved by Chinese hospitality (热情好客), the two men began to learn Chinese. “It was difficult to learn the language at first 8 it is very different from ours. But we felt very 9 (cheer) when we could communicate with local people,” Michel said. As Rene and Michel continued the journey in China, the two shared their experiences online. Through their videos, many people could feel the joy of 10 (travel) in China. “It’s an amazing country. We’re having a really great time here!” they said. 【答案】 1．ourselves 2．are exploring 3．carefully 4．parts 5．the 6．to continue 7．for 8．because 9．cheerful 10．travelling/traveling 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两名外籍徒步旅行者穿越多国来中国探险，分享旅途经历，感受中国风光与国人的热情友善。 1．句意：我们希望改变自己。此处表示“改变我们自己”，主语是we，应用we的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。 2．句意：这就是我们现在探索中国的原因。根据“now”可知，此句应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are doing”，主语是we，助动词应用are，explore的现在分词为exploring。 3．句意：出发前，这两个人仔细计划了他们的旅程。此处应用副词修饰动词planned，应用carefully，表示两人仔细计划了他们的旅程。 4．句意：他们旅行中最难忘的一部分是中国人的友好。“one of the+ 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，part的复数为parts。 5．句意：在他们解释说他们正沿着丝绸之路旅行后，这位妇女表现出极大的钦佩，并称赞他们的勇气。Silk Road（丝绸之路）是专有名词，前面要加定冠词the。 6．句意：她的话鼓励年轻人继续他们的旅程。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应填to continue。 7．句意：那里的工人热情地欢迎他们，甚至为他们准备了月饼，使他们有宾至如归的感觉。prepare sth for sb“为某人准备某物”，动词短语，此处应填介词for。 8．句意：起初学习这种语言很难，因为它与我们的语言非常不同。空前“学汉语一开始很难”和空后“汉语和我们的语言差异很大”是因果关系，前果后因，此处应用表原因的连词，应填because“因为”。 9．句意：但是当我们能够和当地人交流时，我们感到非常愉快。根据“when we could communicate with local people”可知，跟当地人交流时，感到愉快；空前有felt，后接形容词作表语，cheer的形容词形式是cheerful，表示“开心的”。 10．句意：通过他们的视频，许多人可以感受到在中国旅游的乐趣。空前为介词of，其后接动名词作宾语，空处应填travelling/traveling。 培优篇 04 （25-26八年级下·全国·单元测试）Nature is full of wonders. Every day, we 1 (discover) new things about the world around us. Coral reefs, for example, are home to millions of marine creatures. But now, they 2 (face) great danger. Climate change 3 (cause) the ocean temperature to rise. As a result, many corals are turning white and dying. Pollution is another big problem. Factories and farms are pouring waste into the ocean, which 4 (harm) the coral polyps. Overfishing also destroys the balance of the marine ecosystem. We must 5 (take) action to protect coral reefs. We can save energy to reduce carbon emissions. We can also 6 (avoid) using plastic products. Scientists 7 (research) ways to help corals adapt to the changing environment. With everyone’s effort, coral reefs 8 (survive) for future generations. In fact, protecting coral reefs is protecting ourselves. They 9 (provide) us with food and protect the coastline from storms. Let’s work together to keep these natural wonders 10 (live). 【答案】 1．discover 2．are facing 3．is causing 4．harms 5．take 6．avoid 7．are researching 8．will survive 9．provide 10．alive 【导语】本文主要介绍了珊瑚礁面临的危机、成因及保护措施，呼吁人们共同保护珊瑚礁这一自然奇观。 1．句意：每天，我们都在发现关于周围世界的新事物。主语we是复数，时间状语“Every day”表示经常性动作，句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。 2．句意：但现在，它们正面临巨大的危险。时间状语now表示当前正在发生的动作，句子用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”，主语they是复数，be动词用are，face的现在分词为facing。 3．句意：气候变化正导致海洋温度上升。句子描述正在持续发生的过程，用现在进行时。主语“Climate change”是不可数名词，be动词用is，cause的现在分词为causing。 4．句意：工厂和农场向海洋排放废物，这会伤害珊瑚虫。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，which指代前面的句子内容，为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式harms。 5．句意：我们必须采取行动保护珊瑚礁。情态动词must后接动词原形。 6．句意：我们也可以避免使用塑料制品。 情态动词can后接动词原形。 7．句意：科学家们正在研究帮助珊瑚适应环境变化的方法。句子描述当前正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语Scientists是复数，be动词用are，research的现在分词为researching。 8．句意：在大家的努力下，珊瑚礁将为后代而生存下去。后半句“for future generations”表明是对未来的展望，用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”。 9．句意：它们为我们提供食物，并保护海岸线免受风暴侵袭。句子描述珊瑚礁的客观功能，用一般现在时，主语They是复数，谓语动词用原形provide。 10．句意：让我们共同努力，让这些自然奇观保持生机。“keep sth. + adj.”表示“使某物保持某种状态”，live的形容词形式为alive“活着的，有生机的”。 05 （24-25七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段检测）阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 This spring, I visited Harbin with my family. It was a colorful 1 magical city. We stayed in a hotel near the Central Street, which was 2 (fill) with beautiful buildings. 3 (luck), the weather was cool. We walked around and saw many 4 (create) ice works. Even in spring, some ice was still there! I touched it, and it was freezing. We felt like we 5 (be) in a winter wonderland then. We wanted to visit the Sun Island, but at first, we got 6 (lose) because we didn’t know the directions. 7 (final), a kind guide helped us. The scenery was beautiful, and we took many 8 (photo). Walking all day was 9 (tire), but we had a good time. It was 10 unforgettable and wonderful trip! 【答案】 1．and 2．filled 3．Luckily 4．creative 5．were 6．lost 7．Finally 8．photos 9．tiring 10．an 【导语】作者今年春天和家人游览哈尔滨，参观了中央大街、太阳岛等景点，经历了一次难忘的美好旅行。 1．句意：这是一座多彩而神奇的城市。“colorful”和“magical”是并列的形容词，共同修饰名词“city”，用并列连词and连接，表并列关系。 2．句意：我们住在中央大街附近的一家酒店，这条街上满是漂亮的建筑。固定搭配be filled with意为“充满……”，此处用fill的过去分词filled，构成被动结构。 3．句意：幸运的是，天气很凉爽。此处修饰整个句子，作状语，需用luck的副词形式luckily，句首首字母大写。 4．句意：我们四处闲逛，看到了许多有创意的冰雕作品。修饰名词短语“ice works”，需用create的形容词形式creative，意为“有创意的”。 5．句意：那时我们感觉就像置身于冬日仙境。主句谓语“felt like”是一般过去时，宾语从句时态保持一致，主语“we”是复数，be动词用were。 6．句意：我们想去太阳岛，但一开始因为不认识路迷路了。固定搭配get lost意为“迷路”，lose应变为lost。 7．句意：最后，一位热心的导游帮助了我们。此处修饰整个句子，作状语，需用final的副词形式finally，句首首字母大写。 8．句意：风景很美，我们拍了很多照片。“many”后接可数名词复数，photo应变为复数形式photos。 9．句意：走了一整天很累人，但我们玩得很开心。主语“Walking all day”是事物，tire应变为形容词tiring，意为“令人疲惫的”。 10．句意：这是一次难忘又美好的旅行！“unforgettable”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 06 （24-25七年级下·四川乐山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know Gulangyu Island? Where is it? It’s in Xiamen, China. The island is clean 1 beautiful. It’s like 2 garden on water. My family often go there on weekends. If we want to stay there, we can find a lot of 3 (hotel). We can do many things on the island. For example, we can visit some old buildings with a long history. My 4 (father) workplace is a history museum. He often visits 5 (that) old buildings on the island. We can also take a walk in the afternoon. It’s nice 6 (see) green trees and the blue sea around. My uncle and aunt always go 7 (swim) in the sea. It’s so cool! There 8 (be) some shops on the island as well. The workers in the shops are so nice. I meet a shop worker 9 (name) Lingling. She can sell things 10 English. What about the food there? The seafood on the island is quite delicious and we eat it every time we go there. Why not take a trip there? I’m sure you will fall in love with it! 【答案】 1．and 2．a 3．hotels 4．father’s 5．those 6．to see 7．swimming 8．are 9．named 10．in 【导语】本文主要介绍了厦门鼓浪屿的优美环境、丰富活动和文化特色，并邀请读者前去旅游。 1．句意：这个岛既干净又美丽。根据分析句子“The island is clean…beautiful.”可知，此处应该填入and，并列连词，表并列关系，连接两个形容词，作表语。故填and。 2．句意：这就像一个水上花园。根据空格后“garden on water.”可知，此处应该填入不定冠词a，意为“一个”，泛指一个水上花园。故填a。 3．句意：如果我们想待在那里，我们可以找到很多旅馆。根据所给词可知，hotel“旅馆”，可数名词；又根据空格前“a lot of”后跟可数名词复数可知，此处应该填入hotel的复数形式hotels，作宾语。故填hotels。 4．句意：我父亲的工作场所是一个历史博物馆。根据“My…workplace is a history museum.”，结合所给词可知，father“父亲”，此处应该填入其名词所有格形式father’s，意为“父亲的”，指的是作者父亲的工作场所。故填father’s。 5．句意：他经常参观岛上的那些古老建筑。根据空格后“buildings”是可数名词复数，结合所给词可知，that“那个”，此处应该填入其复数形式those，意为“那些”，修饰复数名词，指的是那些古老建筑。故填those。 6．句意：很高兴看到周围的绿树和蓝色的大海。根据分析句子“It’s nice…green trees and the blue sea around.”，结合所给词可知，此处考查固定句型：It’s+adj+to do sth“做某事是……的”，所以此处应该填入不定式to see，作主语。故填to see。 7．句意：我的叔叔和婶婶总是去海里游泳。根据空格前“go”结合备选词可知，此处考查：go swimming，动词短语，意为“去游泳”。故填swimming。 8．句意：岛上也有一些商店。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时；该句是there be句型，且该句主语是some shops，所以此处be动词要用are。故填are。 9．句意：我遇到一个叫玲玲的商店工人。name“命名”，动词，根据分析句子“I meet a shop worker…Lingling.”结合所给词可知，此处应该填入其过去分词named，修饰名词worker，表被动，指的是一个叫玲玲的商店工人。故填named。 10．句意：她能用英语卖东西。根据“She can sell things…English.”可知，此处应该填入in，方式介词，指的是用英语卖东西。故填in。 07 （24-25七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know IShowSpeed, the famous American streamer (主播) named “Jiakang Ge (甲亢哥)” by Chinese fans? He visited China in March and explored 8 Chinese 1 (city), including(包括) Changsha, hoping to show what life was really like in China through live streams (直播). In Changsha, Jiakang Ge decided 2 (visit) Yuelu Mountain first. When hiking, he explored Hunan culture like embroidery (刺绣) and handmade tea. Then he tried street food along Taiping Street. 3 his surprise, stinky tofu tasted so delicious. A local (本地人) 4 (teach) him to fry (炸) it. At night, he went to the Dufu Jiangge Pavilion (杜甫江阁). When he saw Changsha’s beautiful night view, he was 5 (amaze). His videos showed the beauty of the Xiangjiang River, with lights shining brightly and boats moving 6 (slow) down the river. One American said, “I didn’t know how cool and 7 (power) China is before watching these videos. They made me want to visit China too.” It was such 8 unforgettable trip to both him and his fans. Many Westerners used to think all the places in China were similar, 9 his videos showed they were wrong. Each city in China has 10 (it) special charm (魅力) and culture. Hopefully, more and more people will come to experience China’s rich culture and wonderful life. 【答案】 1．cities 2．to visit 3．To 4．taught 5．amazed 6．slowly 7．powerful 8．an 9．but 10．its 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国知名主播IShowSpeed，即“甲亢哥”，在3月访问中国，探索了包括长沙在内的8个城市，通过直播向粉丝展示中国真实生活与文化，以及此次旅行对他和粉丝产生的影响。 1．句意：他在3月访问了中国，探索了8个中国城市，包括长沙，希望通过直播展示中国的真实生活。根据“8”可知，此处需用可数名词 city“城市”的复数形式cities，故填cities。 2．句意：在长沙，甲亢哥决定先去游览岳麓山。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to visit。 3．句意：令他惊讶的是，臭豆腐尝起来非常美味。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，句首首字母需大写，故填To。 4．句意：一个本地人教他炸它。全文讲述的是甲亢哥过去访问中国的经历，时态为一般过去时，因此此处应用teach的过去式taught，故填taught。 5．句意：当他看到长沙美丽的夜景时，他感到很惊讶。此处修饰人物，需用形容词amazed“感到惊讶的”，故填amazed。 6．句意：他的视频展示了湘江的美，灯光璀璨，船只缓缓顺江而下。此处修饰动词“moving”，需用副词slowly“缓慢地”，故填slowly。 7．句意：在看这些视频之前，我从不知道中国这么酷、这么有影响力。此处与“cool”并列，需用形容词powerful“有影响力的，强大的”作表语，故填powerful。 8．句意：对他和他的粉丝来说，这都是一次难忘的旅行。“trip”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一次旅行”；“unforgettable”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an“一，一次”修饰，故填an。 9．句意：许多西方人过去认为中国所有地方都很相似，但他的视频表明他们错了。空格前后句是转折关系，需用连词but“但是”连接，故填but。 10．句意：中国的每个城市都有其独特的魅力和文化。此处修饰名词“special charm”，需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，指代“每个城市的”，故填its。 08 （24-25七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Saturday was a sunny day. I took a trip to Yangshuo, a famous and 1 (love) town in the southeast of Guilin. After 2 (get) to Yangshuo by bus, I went to Butterfly Spring (蝴蝶泉). It is the best traveling place in the Moon Hill Scenic Area. It is named after a butterfly-like stalactite (钟乳石) in the beautiful park. At the entrance (入口) of the park is a large butterfly model. It looks very beautiful. He Jingzhi, a famous poet (诗人) in China, visited here long ago. He was very surprised 3 (see) such a large and beautiful butterfly model. He thought it was special and amazing, 4 he wrote “the No.1 Butterfly in the world” to praise it. At lunchtime, I went to a small restaurant. I ordered two 5 (dish) and a bowl of beef noodles. They were 6 (real) delicious and made me full of energy. Then I went to the famous street, the West Street. It is 7 old street with a history of more than 1,400 years. I saw many cute shops selling all kinds of things, like handicrafts (手工艺品) and local (当地的) snacks. I walked slowly, looked at the interesting stores and talked 8 some friendly shop keepers (店主). From 9 (they), I learned a lot about the local (当地的) culture. It was a wonderful day. Just at that time, I 10 (understand) the saying, “Guilin’s mountains and waters rank (排名) first in China and Yangshuo’s are the best in Guilin.” 【答案】 1．lovely 2．getting 3．to see 4．so 5．dishes 6．really 7．an 8．with 9．them 10．understood 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在阳朔旅游的经历，包括参观蝴蝶泉、品尝美食、游览西街等，并表达了对阳朔美景的赞美。 1．句意：我去了阳朔，一个在桂林东南部著名且可爱的小镇。空处修饰town，用形容词形式lovely。故填lovely。 2．句意：乘公交车到达阳朔后，我去了蝴蝶泉。介词“after”后需接动名词形式“getting”。故填getting。 3．句意：他看到如此巨大而美丽的蝴蝶模型，感到非常惊讶。be surprised to do sth.“对做某事感到惊讶”，是固定搭配。故填to see。 4．句意：他认为它很特别且令人惊叹，所以写下“天下第一蝶”来赞美它。根据“He thought it was special and amazing…he wrote ‘the No.1 Butterfly in the world’ to praise it.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so符合。故填so。 5．句意：我点了两道菜和一碗牛肉面。根据“two”可知，此处用复数形式dishes。故填dishes。 6．句意：它们真的很美味，让我充满能量。此处需用副词“really”修饰形容词“delicious”。故填really。 7．句意：这是一条有1400多年历史的老街。此处表示泛指的含义，old以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 8．句意：我慢慢地走着，看了看有趣的商店，和一些友好的店主交谈。根据“From…I learned a lot about the local (当地的) culture.”可知，此处指与友好的店主交谈，此处强调双方互动，talk with sb.“与某人交谈”，是固定搭配。故填with。 9．句意：从他们那里，我学到了很多关于当地文化的知识。介词“from”后需接人称代词宾格“them”。故填them。 10．句意：就在那时，我理解了“桂林山水甲天下，阳朔山水甲桂林”这句话。此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，用understood。故填understood。 09 （24-25七年级下·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Altay (阿勒泰) is a place in Xinjiang. It 1 (become) famous after a TV show To the Wonder is on. It perfectly shows the beautiful views of Altay. In Altay, people can see the mountains full 2 snow, walk along the clear river, lie on the grassland and visit some old villages. Altay was not a popular place to visit many years ago, because it 3 (take) a long time to travel there. But now it is famous and lots of people want 4 (visit) it. Altay has different things to see in summer and winter, so 5 (near) all the tourists must travel there if they go to Xinjiang. “The most bumpy (颠簸的) life must be lived brightly!”. This famous saying is from 6 TV show. 7 do Kazakh herdsmen (牧民) often move? They move to different places because the seasons change. In spring, they take farm 8 (animal) halfway up the mountain. In summer, they move 9 (they) cows and sheep to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain. Life is not easy for them, 10 they live happily. What a wonderful place Altay is! 【答案】 1．becomes 2．of 3．took 4．to visit 5．nearly 6．the 7．Why 8．animals 9．their 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新疆阿勒泰的自然景观和文化特色，以及因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而变得著名后吸引了大量游客的情况。 1．句意：它是在电视节目《我的阿勒泰》播出后出名的。根据下文“is”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式becomes。故填becomes。 2．句意：在阿勒泰，人们可以看到满山的雪，沿着清澈的河流散步，躺在草地上，参观古老的村庄。full of“充满”，full of snow作后置定语，修饰名词mountains。故填of。 3．句意：阿勒泰以前不是一个受欢迎的地方，因为去那里旅行需要很长时间。根据前文“ was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式took。故填took。 4．句意：但现在它很有名，很多人都想去参观。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to visit。 5．句意：阿勒泰在夏天和冬天有不同的景点，所以几乎所有的游客如果去新疆都必须去那里。根据“...all the tourists must travel there if they go to Xinjiang”以及所给单词可知，应填副词nearly“几乎”，作状语。故填nearly。 6．句意：这句名言来自这个电视节目。根据上文“It...famous after a TV show To the Wonder is on.”可知，此处应用定冠词the，特指是指上文提到的这个电视节目。故填the。 7．句意：为什么哈萨克牧民经常迁徙？根据下一句“They move to different places because the seasons change.”可知，此处表示为什么哈萨克牧民经常迁徙。why“为什么”，句首首字母大写。故填Why。 8．句意：春天，他们把农场动物带到半山腰上。animal“动物”，用复数，表泛指。故填animals。 9．句意：夏天，他们把牛羊赶到山顶上。根据“they move...cows and sheep to the top of the mountain.”以及所给单词可知，应用they的形容词性物主代词形式their“他们的”，作定语，修饰后面的cows and sheep。故填their。 10．句意：对他们来说生活并不容易，但他们生活得很幸福.根据“Life is not easy for them”和“they live happily. ”可知，两者之间是转折关系，用连词but“但是”。故填but。 10 （24-25七年级下·广东深圳·期中）Dear Diary, Last week, our family arrived in Singapore. We were all excited 1 this trip. I heard that Singapore is one of the most beautiful and cleanest 2 (country) in Asia. I hoped that I would have 3 unforgettable time there. In fact, the trip was greater than my expectation. Many places in Singapore attracted us. First, we 4 (visit) Singapore Zoo. It was very large, and many animals live there. We spent a whole day 5 (watch) all the animals. The most interesting event was the Bird Show. We enjoyed 6 (us) a lot. The workers trained the birds 7 (care) so that they could dance, sing, and even play basketball. Second, after a week’s visit to some tourist spots in Singapore, we decided 8 (join) a short-term English course. All students there had to speak English during the lessons because English was the only common language in this class, 9 we improved our English quickly. The trip to Singapore was a nice experience in my life. During the trip, I learned much about another country’s lifestyle, other people’s thoughts, and I improved my English. Tomorrow, we will go back home. Right now, I 10 (pack) my suitcase and making sure I have everything ready for tomorrow’s journey. Lin Aixin 【答案】 1．about 2．countries 3．an 4．visited 5．watching 6．ourselves 7．carefully 8．to join 9．so 10．am packing 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于一个家庭去新加坡旅行的日记。 1．句意：我们对这次旅行都很兴奋。根据“We were all excited…this trip.”可知，此处为固定搭配be excited about表示“对……感到兴奋”，应用介词about。故填about。 2．句意：我听说新加坡是亚洲最美丽、最干净的国家之一。根据“I heard that Singapore is one of the most beautiful and cleanest…(country) in Asia.”可知，此处为固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，表示“最……之一”，因此应用名词country“国家”的复数形式countries。故填countries。 3．句意：我希望能在那里度过一段难忘的时光。根据“I hoped that I would have…unforgettable time there.”可知，此处是指一段难忘的时光，且unforgettable以元音音素开头，应用冠词an“一个”修饰。故填an。 4．句意：首先，我们参观了新加坡动物园。根据“First, we…(visit) Singapore Zoo.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应用动词visit“参观”的过去式visited。故填visited。 5．句意：我们花了一整天的时间观察所有的动物。根据“We spent a whole day…(watch) all the animals.”可知，此处为固定结构spend time doing sth，表示“花时间做某事”，需用watch“观察”的动名词形式。故填watching。 6．句意：我们玩得很开心。根据“We enjoyed…(us) a lot.”可知，此处为固定短语enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，主语为we其反身代词为ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 7．句意：工作人员们仔细地训练这些鸟，使它们能跳舞、唱歌，甚至打篮球。根据“The workers trained the birds…(care) so that they could dance, sing, and even play basketball.”可知，此处应用care的副词形式carefully“小心地”修饰动词trained。故填carefully。 8．句意：第二，在参观了新加坡的一些旅游景点一周后，我们决定参加一个短期的英语课程。根据“we decided…(join) a short-term English course.”可知，此处为固定搭配decide to do sth，表示“决定做某事”，需用动词join“加入”的不定式。故填to join。 9．句意：所有的学生都必须在课堂上说英语，因为英语是这个班唯一的通用语言，所以我们的英语水平提高得很快。根据“All students there had to speak English during the lessons because English was the only common language in this class,…we improved our English quickly.”可知，此处为前因后果关系，应用连词so“因此”连接。故填so。 10．句意：现在，我正在收拾行李，确保我为明天的旅行准备好了一切。根据“Right now, I…(pack) my suitcase and making sure I have everything ready for tomorrow’s journey.”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为I，be动词用am。故填am packing。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $