2026年山东省聊城市东阿县初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题（II）

英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共 30 分） 第一节（1.5 分 ×5=7.5 分） 1.C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 第二节（1.5 分 ×10=15 分） 6.C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 11.A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 第三节（1.5 分 ×5=7.5 分） 16.May 17.thankful for 18.meaningful 19.activities 20.two 第二部分 阅读（共 40 分） 第一节（2 分 ×15=30 分） 21.C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26.C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31.B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 第二节（2 分 ×5=10 分） 36.F 37. D 38. E 39. C 40. A 第三部分 语言运用（共 20 分） 第一节 完形填空（1 分 ×10=10 分） 41.B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46.A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A 第二节 语篇填空（1 分 ×10=10 分） 51.beat 52.first 53.has won 54.harder 55.a 56.Finally 57.success 58.telling 59.yourself 60.and 第四部分 写作（共 30 分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共 10 分） 61.She comes from Indonesia. 62.Because her grandfather often used Chinese medicine to keep his family healthy and she thought Chinese medicine was very magical. 63.She took careful notes, studied hard and asked teachers and classmates for help. 64.She travels to many places by high-speed train. 65.She is hard-working and brave. Because she never gave up when facing difficulties and has a dream to spread Chinese medicine. 第二节 书面表达（20 分）参考范文 Dear Jim, I hear that you are a fan of Chinese culture. Our school will hold the Traditional Chinese Culture Experience Week from June 24th to June 30th. It will be on the school playground and in the school hall. We have many colorful activities. We can taste traditional Chinese food like dumplings and zongzi. We can also enjoy Chinese folk music and watch Beijing Opera shows. Besides, there will be handicraft lessons such as paper cutting and tea art. The activity aims to help us learn more about traditional Chinese culture and spread it to the world. I hope you can join us. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：A 山东省二〇二六年初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题（二） 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. It’s far from here. B. It’s small and clean. C. It’s next to the post office. 2. A. At school. B. At 6:30. C. In Shanghai. 3. A. She’s my sister. B. She walks to school. C. She likes playing tennis. 4. A. Never mind. B. Thank you. C. Good idea! 5. A. About ten minutes. B. About two kilometers. C. Once a week. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What did Mike buy for his brother? A. Some delicious food. B. A wonderful toy car. C. An interesting book. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. Where did Jenny go last weekend? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the library. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What was John doing when it rained yesterday? A. He was helping his mother in the kitchen. B. He was running on the playground. C. He was sleeping in his bedroom. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9. Who did Lucy watch the movie with? A. Her parents. B. Her classmate. C. Her best friend. 10. What is the most important thing she learned from the movie? A. The power of the beautiful songs. B. The power of love and courage. C. The power of the wonderful book. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11. What does Linda want to be when she grows up? A. B. C. 12. Where is Linda going to work? A. In Beijing. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Shanghai. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13. What did Jerry use to look like? A. He used to have short curly hair. B. He used to have long curly hair. C. He used to have short straight hair. 14. What is the sports bag made of? A. It’s made of old jeans. B. It’s made of old shirts. C. It’s made of old jackets. 15. Who made the sports bag for Jerry? A. His grandmother. B. His mother. C. His aunt. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 The food festival Time We hold the food festival in 16. ________ every year. Reasons Teachers want us to learn about how to be 17. ________ and learn a lot about food. Feelings Some think it is creative and enjoyable, while others find it a little difficult but 18. ________. Most of the students are excited about the food festival. Activities There are cooking lessons, food-themed 19. ________ and competitions. The picnic often lasts for 20. ________ or more hours. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you love music? Does it matter if music is made by AI? Do you like music made by AI? We did a survey of 2,000 readers by Youth Daily. Here are the results. Does it matter if music is made by AI? Do you like music made by AI? Why? 40% AI can help some musicians. 10% AI music is as good as real music. 20% It’s not fair for other musicians. 30% AI music does not have emotions. Li Xin I think music is about human experiences and emotions. Computers can’t recreate this. Wang Yue It doesn’t matter if music is made by AI because not everyone can afford to rent a recording studio. AI lets more people make their own music. What do you think of these questions? You can write to youthdaily@email.com to show your idea. 21. How many readers think it doesn’t matter if music is made by AI? A. 200. B. 400. C. 1,600. 22. What is Li Xin’s attitude towards AI music? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Never mind. 23. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. AI music is as good as real music because it can show emotions. B. Wang Yue likes AI music because he can’t afford a recording studio. C. You can write to youthdaily@email.com to show your idea. B With the development of science and technology, we have learned a lot about animals. Emperor penguins (帝企鹅) are the largest of all the penguin kinds. In 2022, they were listed as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice that they live on is becoming less and less. Now scientists are using high technology to follow them and learn more about how to protect them. One of the ways is by looking at pictures taken by satellites (卫星) above the Earth. Large groups of emperor penguins can be seen from space. When scientists first started using satellites to look at the penguins, there were only 28 groups. So far, scientists have discovered 66 groups. It is difficult to count penguins even with satellites. Scientists can better estimate (估算) their number by watching the weather carefully. Measuring the wind speed and temperature can help predict if the penguins gather closely together or spread apart across the ice. If scientists know what the weather was like when the pictures were taken, they can estimate how many penguins are pictured. Scientists can also watch penguins’ movements by giving them special electronic tags (电子标签). A scanner is carried by a robot, and it can read information on the tags. The robot also uses AI to recognize the penguins. It moves very slowly so that it doesn’t make the birds stressed. Daniel, one of the penguin researchers, hopes the technology will lead us to a “golden age of research”. Thanks to technology, we are seeing more things that no one has ever seen before. 24. Why were emperor penguins listed as endangered animals? A. Because they are having fewer babies. B. Because their living sea ice is getting less. C. Because there is not enough food for them in the sea. 25. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How satellites help scientists find emperor penguin groups. B. How many emperor penguins there are in total. C. Why satellites are useful for studying penguins. 26. How does the robot help scientists learn about penguins? A. It can fly like a bird and watch penguins in the sky. B. It teaches penguins to learn new skills and movements. C. It carries a scanner to read electronic tags on penguins. 27. On which of the following websites can you most probably find this passage? A. https://www.sciencenews.com/ explorers/. B. https://www.bbcamerica.com/ movies/. C. https://www.chinahighlights.com/ greatwall/. C In Zhoucheng, a village in Yunnan Province, the air is always filled with the smell of plants for tie-dyeing (扎染). To make beautiful patterns on cloth, people tie it before dipping (浸泡) it into the dye. Then they take out the cloth and untie it after 10 to 30 minutes. Finally, we will get the cloth dyed with different patterns. This traditional art form of the Bai ethnic group (民族) is well-known across China. In 2006, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). The village has become a special home for tie-dyes, with over 200 workshops and about 4,000 artisans (工匠). Duan Yuan comes from a family of tie-dye inheritors (传承人). His parents are both great masters of the old skill. They worked hard to develop it. His mother learned more than 100 ways to make beautiful patterns, much more than the traditional 30 kinds. His father used natural plants like gardenia (栀子花) and saffron (藏红花) to make new colors, not just the traditional blue. Duan and his wife Yang Zhirui joined the family business later. They love the art form deeply and are trying to give it new life. Yang uses modern, simple design ideas to make fashionable clothes and matching family outfits. She thinks every piece of tie-dye is special and full of possibilities. The family also built a museum to protect the old art form. They have saved more than 1,800 rare patterns, 3,600 templates (模板) and 700 old works. Every year, over 200,000 visitors come to learn and experience the beauty of tie-dyes. For the Bai people, tie-dye is part of their life and culture. Thanks to the family’s efforts, the ancient art is growing with new energy and moving to a bright future. 28. When was the tie-dye of the Bai ethnic group listed as a national intangible cultural heritage? A. In 2000. B. In 2006. C. In 2016. 29. What can we know about Yang Zhirui? A. She only makes traditional tie-dye clothes. B. She learned over 100 ways to make beautiful patterns. C. She uses modern ideas to make fashionable tie-dye works. 30. How does the writer show the development of tie-dyeing in Zhoucheng? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers and examples. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. A Special Museum in Yunnan B. Bai People’s Tie-Dyeing: A Living Heritage C. Modern Fashion from Yunnan D On 5 December, it’s International Volunteer Day, which is a reminder of the power of helping others. ▲ Volunteering is when you give up your time for free to help someone else. It can involve (包含) helping a charity (慈善机构) with its work, helping to look after the environment or even supporting a team, like coaching younger children’s sports. Why should you volunteer? Volunteering has lots of benefits for the person being helped and the person doing it. Being a volunteer can help you develop empathy, which is understanding other people’s feelings. “Volunteering is great for our mental (心理的) health, and it makes us feel good,” says Maddy Mills from the Family Volunteering Club. There are physical benefits, too. “Volunteering can also be a kind of exercise if you have a walk to do some litter picking, or plant some trees in your local park,” says Mills. It can help you connect with new people, make friends and learn important skills, too. It could even lead you to your future career. “Volunteering is good for your mind, body and soul. It is a way of doing small acts of goodness, which all add up and help to make our world a healthier and happier place to live,” adds Mills. How do you start? Before volunteering, talk with your parents about your decision and make sure everyone feels comfortable. If possible, plan to volunteer with a group of friends together or with members of your family. At first you can try communicating with local charities and companies in your area to see if they need any extra help. If you’re in middle school, you could consider signing up for the Voice of Volunteers. This program has lots of tips and can help you get started. In a word, volunteering is not only a kind act but also a wonderful way to grow. It connects hearts, improves lives, and makes our world warmer and better. If you are ready, why not take the first step and become a volunteer today? Your small effort can make a big difference. 32. Which one can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. When is International Volunteer Day? B. Where can you volunteer? C. What is volunteering? 33. What does the underlined word “empathy” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. The ability to understand others’ feelings. B. The ability to help other people in need. C. The ability to learn different kinds of skills. 34. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To tell students the importance of volunteering. B. To encourage people to try volunteering and take action. C. To introduce different charities and their volunteer work. 35. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? (P1=Paragraph 1, P2=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Traditionally, Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival in the same way. They clean their houses, prepare delicious food and get together to have a big reunion dinner with family members. 36 The reason is that family and lifestyles are changing. Travel instead. Zhou Mincheng is a 31-year-old woman living in Xi’an. She and her husband are both only children. It was difficult for them to decide whose home to visit during the festival. Last year, they found a better way. 37 Zhou went to Sanya with her mother and father. Her husband visited Pingyao with his parents. She said it was the most relaxing Spring Festival since she got married. Invite parents to the city. Xu Jia, a young woman working in Shanghai, invited her mother to spend the festival in her small apartment. In her hometown, her mother always had to cook and clean for the whole family during the holiday. 38 They went out for a walk on the street and had a simple dinner. Xu felt the city became warmer and closer with her mother’s company. Volunteer at a temple. Huang Yaxuan, a 24-year-old photographer, volunteered at a temple with her family last year. They helped clean rooms and take photos for visitors. She found it meaningful to spend the festival in this peaceful way. 39 Today, the Spring Festival is no longer only about old traditions. 40 It is more about staying with important people and sharing hopes for the new year. A. There are more interesting things to do on that day. B. They had a great time visiting their relatives together. C. She enjoyed herself and felt much closer to her family. D. They chose to travel with their own parents separately. E. But they spent the festival in a relaxing way in Shanghai. F. But now some young people have new ways to celebrate the festival. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a kid, my two brothers and I would stay with our grandparents for a week during summer vacation. We always looked forward to spending every moment with them, 41 Grandpa, the “hero” in our eyes. Grandpa 42 blind when he was 20 years old, but it never slowed down the strong-willed (坚强的) man. He 43 in a shop every day. Customers would give him 44 , and he would return the right change and give them exactly what they wanted. He had many friends who visited the shop just to talk to him, and at that time, I helped to hand 45 their drinks and snacks. This made me feel grown-up. It seemed like every time I stayed with him, we would visit 46 in the evening who was weak or very sick. 47 he couldn’t see things, he never let it stop him from working and being kind to others. His love for people 48 ended. During those weeks, he taught me many lessons that I still treasure today. They take me back to those days and 49 me how special he was. I miss every moment I stayed with him. To this day, I still dislike hearing someone say, “I can’t do that” because I knew a 50 man who never said those words. 41. A. usually B. especially C. finally 42. A. gave B. became C. made 43. A. studied B. visited C. worked 44. A. money B. help C. advice 45. A. friends B. children C. customers 46. A. someone B. nobody C. anyone 47. A. Because B. Although C. But 48. A. often B. always C. never 49. A. require B. respect C. remind 50. A. blind B. deaf C. legless 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Ning Zhongyan won the gold medal in the men’s 1,500 m speed skating at the 2026 Winter Olympics. He 51 (beat) his favorite player Jordan Stolz from the United States. Ning set a new Olympic record with 101. 98 seconds. This was China’s 52 (one) Olympic gold medal in this speed skating event. Since February 11th, he 53 (win) two bronze medals in the 1,000 m and team pursuit events (追逐赛), and this has also been his third medal in the Games. In the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Ning only finished seventh. He faced great difficulties after that. The competition in speed skating became much 54 (hard). He said there seemed to be 55 high mountain in front of him, and that he could not get past it for a long time. However, Ning never gave up. The harder he worked, the closer he came to his dream. He kept working hard and believed in himself. He told himself to be patient and keep practicing. He believed his hard work would pay off one day. 56 (final), that day came. Ning said belief was the key to his 57 (succeed). Before the race, he kept 58 (tell) himself to trust his own ability. On the big Olympic stage, if you don’t believe in 59 (you), you have already lost. When he won the race, he felt really relaxed 60 excited. He was so happy and thankful that he made his dream come true. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 At a hospital in Gansu, Sarah, a 22-year-old girl from Indonesia, is helping patients with Chinese medicine. She is studying Chinese medicine at a university in China. Sarah came to China in 2023. She has studied hard both in class and in practice. Her love for Chinese medicine comes from her family. Her grandfather was born in Fujian and later moved to Indonesia. He often used Chinese medicine to keep his family healthy. When Sarah was little, she thought Chinese medicine was very magical. This made her decide to study it in China. At first, Sarah found it difficult to learn Chinese medicine. But she never gave up. She took careful notes, studied hard and asked teachers and classmates for help. Her teacher said she was hard-working and learned quickly. Now Sarah has got much experience. She can examine patients, give people a massage and use acupuncture (针灸) to help sick people. Sarah enjoys her life in China. She travels to many places by high-speed train to learn more about Chinese culture. In the future, she plans to go back to Indonesia and work as a doctor. She wants to help more people know about Chinese medicine. 61. Where does Sarah come from? 62. Why did Sarah decide to study Chinese medicine in China? 63. What did Sarah do when she met difficulties in her study? 64. How does Sarah learn more about Chinese culture? 65. What do you think of Sarah? Why? 第二节（满分20分） 66．如今，越来越多的中国元素走向世界舞台，彰显中国力量，我们该如何讲好中国故事？假定你是李华，你校将举办“中国传统文化体验周（Traditional Chinese Culture Experience Week）”活动。请你结合思维导图提示，给在外国的朋友Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他前来参加。 注意： 1．词数80～100，格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 Dear Jim， I hear that you are a fan of Chinese culture. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $