江苏省盐城市东台市第一教育联盟2025-2026学年八年级下学期开学英语学情自测

2025-2026学年江苏省盐城市东台市第一教育联盟八年级（下) 开学英语试卷 1.A:John,we have a new classmate in our class.His name is Jason. B:Really?(1) A:He's very funny. B:Is he funnier than you? A:Yes.He always tells us many interesting stories.(2) B:Then what does he look like? A:He's tall and thin.(3) B:Does he like sport very much? A:Yes,he does.And he is better at basketball than me.(4) B:Great!I really want to be his friend. A:OK.(5) A.He has short hair and always wears very cool clothes. B.In fact,he is the best player in our class now. C.Come and meet him next Monday. D.What do you think of him? E.We all like him. 2.Many people think plants are quiet.They can't talk.They can't walk.And they can't think like us humans.(1) they are wrong.A new TV show (2)us a new look at plants.It shows the lives of plants and how plants (3) Plants compete (against each other to live.In the rainforests,different kinds of plants race for (4) .Only 2%of the sunlight gets to the forest floor.Some plants spread (their big (5)to reach light.Some trees may give out something to protect (6) Plants also help each other.Water is very important in deserts (.If a tree finds water in deserts,it will (7) it with other plants.If a tomato plant gets a leaf disease ()it can tell other plants around it to be careful because it wants the other plants to be (8) The TV show not only makes us amazed at the plant world but also tells us that plants are (9).Plants are the needs of all life.They give food and (10)to animals and humans.It's time to look after wild plants. 第1页共12页 (1)A.Especially B.Usually C.Finally D.Actually (2)A.describes B.gives C.spares D.collects (3)A.breathe B.send C.rise D.work (4)A.goodness B.water C.sunlight D.rain (5)A.leaves B.flowers C.legs D.arms (6)A.himself B.itself C.ourselves D.themselves (7)A.compare B.argue C.share D.connect (8)A.healthy B.short C.weak D.ready (9)A.organized B.tiny C.important D.serious (10)A.treasure B.air C.surprise D.money 3.On a busy afternoon in Hong Kong'scity center,a group of yellow.-crested cockatoos(小葵花凤 fly past tall buildings.These birds are in great danger.Yet,here they are,living in a big city. These cockatoos firstly came from Indonesia.They were brought to Hong Kong as pets long ago.Some flew away from home or were set free.Surprisingly,they learned to live in the city's parks,eating fruits and seeds. Today,Hong Kong has about 200 wild yellow-crested cockatoos.That is around 10%of all such cockatoos in the world.They can live here because the city has many parks with trees,and because the birds are smart and can live for 40 to 60 years.They learn from each other how to live in the city. A scientist named Astrid Andersson studies these birds.She says Hong Kong's cockatoos are very important.They show that people and wildlife can live together in a city.They also help keep the birds'genes (diverse,which is good for their future living. This story gives us hope.It shows that even in a busy city,we can help protect wild animals.We need to think about nature in our cities and learn to share our space with other living things. (1)What does the passage want to tell us? A.Stories give us hope. B.The cockatoos came from Indonesia. C.The cockatoos eat fruits and seeds. D.We can help protect wild animals even in a busy city. (2)What percent of the world's yellow-crested cockatoos live in Hong Kong? A.About 5%. B.About 10%. C.About 40%. D.About 60%. (3)What is NOT a reason for the cockatoos'survival(幸存)in Hong Kong？ A.The birds flying past tall buildings can't live long. B.The city has many parks that provide food and homes. C.The birds are smart and can learn from each other. D.They were brought to Hong Kong a long time ago. (4)What do we know about the cockatoos in Hong Kong? 第2页共12页 A.They make many problems for city people. B.They should be moved back to Indonesia immediately. C.They are important for cockatoos'future. D.They are protected well by the people in Hong Kong. (5)What does the underlined word"diverse"in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A.Few in number. B.Having many different kinds. C.Very strong and healthy. D.Staying the same. 4. My name is Linda.I'm a Grade Eight student.Let me tell you about my best friend,Sally. Sally is 14 years old,just like me.We are in the same class.Sally is a kind and helpful girl.When I'm in trouble, she always tries her best to help me.Last term,I forgot to bring my English textbook to class.I was very worried because the teacher would check it.Sally noticed my worry and shared her textbook with me.We read together in class and I didn't get into trouble.I was very grateful to her. Sally has many hobbies.She likes reading and drawing.She often reads books about history and science.She says reading can broaden her horizons.She also draws very well.She often draws pictures for our classroom wall.Our classroom looks more beautiful because of her pictures.My hobby is playing table tennis.I sometimes play table tennis after school.Playing table tennis not only makes me healthy but also helps me relax. I'm lucky to have Sally as my best friend.She makes my school life colorful and happy.I hope our friendship will last forever. (1)How old is Linda? A.13 years old. B.14 years old. C.15 years old. D.16 years old. (2)What kind of person is Sally? A.Kind and helpful. B.Kind and funny. C.Outgoing and nervous. D.Shy and serious. (3)What are Sally's hobby? A.Dancing and singing. B.Singing and exercising. C.Reading and drawing. D.Playing table tennis. (4)Why does Linda think she is lucky? A.Because she has good grades. B.Because she has many hobbies. C.Because she has a kind teacher. D.Because she has Sally as a friend. (5)What is the passage mainly about? A.Linda's school life. B.Linda's best friend,Sally. C.Sally's hobbies. D.Linda and Sally's hobbies. 第3页共12页 5.On the first day,almost everyone was chatting and laughing cheerfully,but Anna felt lonely.During the break,she sat alone,and didn't know what to do. Over time,things improved little by little.One day,a kind-hearted classmate named Tom came up to her with a warm smile.He asked Anna,"Hey,Anna!Do you want to play volleyball with me and my friends?"After thinking for a while,Anna decided to give it a try.This simple invitation (marked the start of her new friendships.In class,Anna also found that the teachers were really helpful.They often encouraged her to take an active part in class activities.With their support,A.Now,Anna has made some good friends in this school.She is confident,friendly and popular with her classmates.She gets along well with them and really enjoys studying here. This experience teaches her that a new environment might seem like a challenging journey at first,but as long as you're brave enough to face it,good things will come. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (1)How did Anna feel on the first day? A.Excited. B.Lonely. C.Calm. D.Afraid. (2)Which sport did Tom ask Anna to play? (3)Which of the following can be put in▲？ A.Anna became more and more confident. B.Anna no longer played volleyball. C.Anna invited her old friends to her new school. D.Anna became more hard-working than before. (4)What is Anna like now? A.Shy,friendly and popular. B.Confident,friendly and popular. C.Calm,sad and not confident. D.Quiet,sad and lonely. (5)What is the writer's purpose (in writing the text? A.To tell that it's impossible to solve the problems with new environments B.To advise people to wait for others to make friends with them. 第4页共12页 C.To encourage people to be brave to face new environments. D.To tell that teachers'support is the only key to becoming confident. 6. Animals are amazing travellers.(1) _This is called migration(迁徙). Monarch butterflies(黑脉金斑蝶)are one of the most amazing animal travellers.(2) The autumn migration In Canada and North America,monarch butterflies migrate in autumn.This is their first journey.Some of them fly to California,while about 300 million spend the winter in Mexico. (3) Many butterflies are eaten by birds,some butterflies are killed by cars when flying across highways, and others die in storms. Many monarch butterfly watchers help to record the migration.(4) For example,monarch butterflies may travel over 3,200 kilometres on their journey.They travel about 50 kilometres a day,at speeds of about 12 kilometres per hour. The spring migration (5) This is their second journey.On the way back north,the butterflies lay eggs（产卵)，and then they die.The eggs soon turn into butterflies and travel north.But,this generation (may not make it either.Sometimes it can take three or four generations of butterflies to make it back to Canada and North America. A.Monarch butterflies fly north in spring B.They make two huge journeys each year. C.Scientists want to know why animals migrate. D.During the journey,monarch butterflies face many dangers. E.The watchers find some amazing facts about these butterflies. F.Some animals leave one place and travel to another place during the year. while,government,we,protect,break,recent,challenge,big,thick,try Fire accidents are always a great danger to people's lives.(1) there was a serious fire in Hong Kong.It (2) out on November 26,2025.The fire started from scaffolding (and spread to seven buildings in a short time..Strong winds and flammable materials(易燃材料)made the fire much(3) .Firefighters(消防 faced many (4)during the rescue (.The high temperature and (5) smoke(烟) made it difficult for them to come into the buildings.However,they didn't give up and (6) their best to save the people in danger.One firefighter even lost his life (7)fighting with the fire.The (8) took quick action after the fire..Temporary shelters(临时避难所)were opened for the hurt people,and social workers offered food and water for them. This accident teaches (9) that fire safety is very important.We should learn how to (10) ourselves from fires.Remember,a small mistake can lead to a big fire,so we must be careful at all times. 8.Police dogs are good partners for officers.To highlight the work of police dogs,China has introduced its first national logo (for (1)t .The logo shows a police dog,a shield(盾牌)and pine branches(松枝).The shield means that the police keep people(2) The pine branches show that the police are strong and determined.The dog in the logo is called Black Wolf. Black Wolf was a Kunming type.In 2012,he joined the police in Chongqing.He worked in about300 cases and helped (3)s more than 50.He has three main qualities:being a Chinese type,having 第5页共12页 record of excellent service,and having a strong body.That's (4)w he can be part of the logo. By 2023,China had about 29,000 police dogs.However,becoming a police dog like Black Wolf is (5)h Puppies (start training very young.At 2,4,and 6 (6)m old,they are tested on their health,strength,bravery and how well they follow orders.Only the (7)bpuppies move forward with more training,which ends with two more rounds of tests. The first round checks if they can follow orders like sit,stay and fetch (.They need to score over 80 points to get to the next round for (8)ftraining,where they are tested for special jobs based on their skills and (9)s.For example,smaller dogs are chosen to work in small spaces,like searching under cars.Bomb- sniffing dogs (need to have a stronger interest in playing fetch,so that they can (10)q find bombs and take them to safe areas. 9.What will life be like in 100 years?Life in the year 2126 is quite different from that in the 21st century.People still do many of the same things,but they do them in new ways. For example,today we have something called"e-friends."An e-friend is a robot that looks and acts like a real person.It can walk,talk,and do almost everything a human can do.My e-friend is very similar to me,and we enjoy spending time together.It helps me with my studies,and we sometimes go swimming.It is programmed (to protect and take care of me,so I always feel safe when it is around.It can also send messages and download ( information for me.Having an e-friend is wonderful-I never feel lonely,and there is always someone to talk to.In fact,I would like to tell you more about life in 2126,but I need to ask my e-friend to clean my room now.Maybe one day I can take a time machine to visit people like you in the past.I really look forward to that day. (1)What is an e-friend according to the text? (2)How does the writer feel with the e-friend around? (3)What does the writer want to do with a time machine in the future? (4)Should an e-friend be similar to or different from you?Why do you think so? (5)将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 10.近期，学校举行了一场《复制粘贴VS百变盲盒：我们应该怎样选择朋友》的辩论赛。一方认为"朋友应当志 趣相投"，另一方则认为"朋友应当各具特色"。观看完整场辩论赛后，你对朋友有怎样的要求？请结合自身经 历或所见所闻，以"Should friends be alike or different?"为题写一篇短文，阐述你的观点。 提示词：personality,hobbies and interests,learn from each other,respect and understanding 要求： (1)文章中不得出现真实姓名、校名： (2)词数：适当运用提示词，字数不少于80词。 第6页共12页 1.答案： 【答案】 (1)根据下文"He's very funny.”(他很有趣。)可知，此处询问对新同学的看法。选项D"你觉得他怎么样？"符合 语境。故选D。 (2)根据上文"Yes.He always tells us many interesting stories.."(是的。他总是给我们讲有趣的故事。)可知，新同 学很有趣，总是讲有趣的故事，大家应该都喜欢他。选项E"我们都喜欢他。"符合语境。故选E。 (3)根据上文"Then what does he look like?"(他长什么样？)和下文"He's tall and thin."(他又高又瘦。)可知， 此处描述新同学的外貌。选项A"他留着短发，总是穿着很酷的衣服。"符合语境。故选A。 (4)根据上文"And he is better at basketball than me."(他打篮球打得比我好。)可知，新同学篮球打得比A好，此 处进一步说明新同学篮球打得好。选项B"事实上，他现在是我们班最好的球员。"符合语境。故选B。 (5)根据上文"Great!I really want to be his friend."(太好了！我真的想成为他的朋友。)和"OK,"(好的。)可知，B 想和新同学做朋友，A同意，此处A提出让B和新同学见面的建议。选项C"下周一来见他。"符合语境。故选C。 解析 本文是一则对话，主要内容为A向B介绍新同学Jason。 点评 题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。 2.答案： 【答案】 (1)考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多人认为植物是安静的，它们不能说话、走路，也不能像人类一样思考。实际 上，他们错了。Especially尤其；Usuallyi通常；Finally:最终；Actually实际上。根据前后句逻辑，此处表示转折，说 明实际情况与人们的想法相反，故选D。 (2)考查动词词义辨析。句意：一部新的电视节目让我们对植物有了新的认识。describes描述；gives给；spares 抽出；collects收集。固定搭配"give sb..a new look at..."表示"让某人对..有新的认识"，符合语境，故选B。 (3)考查动词词义辨析。句意：它展示了植物的生活以及植物如何运作。breathel呼吸；send发送；rise升起； wok运作、起作用。结合上下文，节目展示的是植物的生存方式和相互作用，"wok"能概括植物的生命活动，故 选D。 (4)考查名词词义辨析。句意：在雨林中，不同种类的植物争夺阳光。goodness善良；water水；sunlight阳光； rain雨。根据下文"Only2%of the sunlight gets to the forest floor.."(只有2%的阳光到达森林地面)，可知植物竞争的 是阳光，故选C。 (5)考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些植物伸展它们的大叶子来获取阳光。leaves叶子；flowers花；legs腿；arms胳 膊。植物通过叶子进行光合作用吸收阳光，所以是伸展叶子，故选A。 (6)考查反身代词词义辨析。句意：一些树可能会释放一些东西来保护自己。himself他自己；itself它自己； ourselves我们自己；themselves'它们自己。主语是"Some trees”(一些树)，表示复数，指树保护它们自己，用 "themselves",故选D。 (7)考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果在沙漠中发现水源，它会和其他植物分享。compare比较；argue争论；share 分享；connecti连接。根据前文"Plants also help each other."(植物也互相帮助)，可知发现水的树会分享资源， "share with"是"与..分享"，故选C。 (8)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果一株番茄植株得了叶病，它会告诉周围的其他植物要小心，因为它希望其 他植物保持健康。healthy健康的；short短的；weak虚弱的；ready准备好的。生病的植物提醒同伴是为了让对方避 免生病，保持健康，故选A。 (9)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个节目不仅让我们对植物世界感到惊奇，还告诉我们植物是重要的。 organized有组织的；tiny微小的；important重要的；serious严肃的。根据下文"Plants are the needs of all life."(植 物是所有生命的需求)，可知强调植物的重要性，故选C。 (10)考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们为动物和人类提供食物和空气。treasure宝藏：air空气；surprise'惊喜： money钱。植物通过光合作用产生氧气，是空气的重要来源，也是食物的基础，故选B。 第7页共12页 解析 这篇短文主要介绍了植物并非人们认为的安静无能，它们有竞争和互助的行为。通过一部新电视节目，展示了植 物如何在雨林中争夺阳光，以及在沙漠中如何共享水分。节目还揭示了植物间的交流与保护机制，强调了植物对 生态的重要性，呼吁人们关注并保护野生植物。 点评 首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法 逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 3.答案： 【答案】 (I)主旨大意题。通读全文，文章最后一段明确提到"It shows that even in a busy city,we can help protect wild animals.(这表明即使在繁忙的城市里，我们也能帮助保护野生动物。)"，这是文章的核心主旨。故选D。(2)细 节理解题。根据第三段"Today,Hong Kong has about200 wild yellow-crested cockatoos..That is around 10%of all such cockatoos in the world.(如今，香港约有200只野生小葵花凤头鹦鹉，这约占全球此类鹦鹉总数的10%。)"可知，香 港的小葵花凤头鹦鹉占全球总数的比例约为10%。故选B。 (3)细节理解题。根据第三段"They can live here because the city has many parks with trees(它们能在这里生存， 因为城市里有很多有树木的公园)"可知，选项B是生存原因；"because the birds are smart and can live for40to60 years..They learn from each other how to live in the city.(因为这种鸟很聪明，寿命可达40至60年，它们还相互学习如 何在城市里生活。)"可知，选项C是生存原因；第二段提到"They were brought to Hong Kong as pets long ago.Some flew away from home or were set free.(它们很久以前作为宠物被带到香港，有些从家里飞走了，或者被放生了。)" 说明它们很早就来到香港，有充足的时间适应环境，这是生存的前提之一，选项D属于间接原因。而选项A"飞过 高楼的鸟活不长。"文章并未提及，且与第三段提到的"能活40至60年"相矛盾，不是生存原因。故选A。 (4)细节理解题。根据第四段"She says Hong Kong's cockatoos are very important...They also help keep the birds' genes（基因)diverse,which is good for their future living.(她说，香港的凤头鹦鹉非常重要...它们还能帮助保 持鸟类基因的多样性，这对它们未来的生存有好处。)"可知，香港的凤头鹦鹉对同类的未来生存很重要。故选C。 (5)词义猜测题。根据第四段"They also help keep the birds'genes(基因)diverse,which is good for their future living.（它们还能帮助保持鸟类基因的.，这对它们未来的生存有好处。)"及结合选项可知，选项B"有很多种 不同的类型。"，这是说"基因的多样性"，它对物种未来的生存至关重要。因此划线部分"diverse"意为"多种多样 的"，故选B。 解析 短文主要讲述了原本作为宠物被引入香港的黄冠鹦鹉，意外适应了城市环境，在公园中繁衍生息，成为全球10% 野生种群的栖息地。科学家指出这些鸟类展现了人类与野生动物共存的可能性，其基因多样性对物种保护具有价 值。故事传递出积极信息：即使在繁华都市，通过保留自然空间和生态共享，人类仍能为野生动物创造生存可 能。 点评 在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 4.答案： 【答案】 (1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Sally is 1.4 years old,just like me."(Sally14岁，和我一样。)可知Linda和Sally年 龄相同，都是14岁。故选B。 (2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Sally is a kind and helpful girl."(Sally是一个善良且乐于助人的女孩。)可知Sally 的性格特点是善良和乐于助人。故选A。 (3)细节理解题。根据第三段"Sally has many hobbies..She likes reading and drawing."(Sally?有许多爱好。她喜欢阅 读和绘画。)可知Sally的爱好是阅读和绘画。故选C。 (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段"I'm lucky to have Sally as my best friend.She makes my school life colorful and happy."(我很幸运有Sally作为我最好的朋友。她让我的学校生活丰富多彩且快乐。)可知Linda2觉得幸运是因为拥 第8页共12页 有Sally这个朋友。故选D。 (5)主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章从Sally的年龄、性格到爱好，始终围绕Linda对好友Sally的描述展开，重 点突出Sally对Lindal的积极影响。故选B。 解析 本文生动讲述了Linda和她l4岁好友Sally的日常故事，Sally在Linda忘带课本时主动分享帮助，还用阅读和绘画让 教室更美丽。Linda感激Sally让校园生活变得多彩快乐，字里行间传递了真挚友谊的温暖与价值。 点评 本试题通过贴近生活的友谊故事，帮助学生练习快速定位关键信息和把握文章核心，同时引导学生体会朋友间的 互助温暖，培养积极的情感态度和语言应用能力。 5.答案： 【答案】 (I)细节理解题。根据第一段On the first day,almost everyone was chatting and laughing cheerfully,but Anna felt loly.(第一天，几乎所有人都在愉快地聊天和欢笑，但安娜却感到很孤独。)可知，安娜第一天感到很孤独。故 选B。 (2)细节理解题。根据第二段He asked Anna,"Hey,Anna!Do you want to play volleyball with me and my friends？"(他问安娜："嘿，安娜！你想和我和我的朋友们一起打排球吗？")可知，汤姆邀请安娜一起打排球。 故选D。 (3)推理判断题。根据第三段They often encouraged her to take an active part in class activities.With their support (他们经常鼓励她积极参与课堂活动。在他们的支持下)以及后文Now,Anna has made some good friends in this school..She is confident,friendly and popular with her classmates.(现在，安娜在这所学校里交到了一些好朋友。她 自信、友好，在同学中很受欢迎。)可知，在老师的鼓励和支持下，安娜应该变得越来越自信，为后文她的转变做 铺垫，选项A符合语境。故选A。 (4)细节理解题。根据第三段Now,Anna has made some good friends in this school..She is confident,friendly and popular with her classmates.(现在，安娜在这所学校里交到了一些好朋友。她自信、友好，在同学中很受欢迎。) 可知，安娜现在自信、友好，很受同学们的欢迎。故选B。 (5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段This experience teaches her that a new environment might seem like a challenging journey at first,but as long as you're brave enough to face it,,good things will come.(这次经历让她明白，一个新的 环境起初可能会看起来像是充满挑战的旅程，但只要你有足够的勇气去面对它，美好的事情就会到来。)可知，作 者写这篇文章的意图是鼓励人们勇敢面对新环境。故选C。 解析 本文主要讲述了安娜刚到新环境时感到孤独，在同学汤姆的邀请和老师的鼓励下，逐渐变得自信、交到好朋友， 最终适应新环境的经历，并传达出要勇敢面对新环境的道理。 点评 做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确 的答案。 6.答案： 【答案】 (I)细节推理题。根据下文This is called migration(迁徙).（这被称为迁徙。）可知在介绍"迁徙"。F项"一些动 物在一年中会离开一个地方，迁徙到另一个地方。"符合题意。故选F。 (2)细节推理题。根据下文The autumn migration(秋季迁徙)The spring migration(春季迁徙)可知黑脉金斑蝶 每年进行两次漫长的迁徙。B项"它们每年进行两次漫长的迁徙。"符合题意。故选B。 (3)细节推理题。根据下文Many butterflies are eaten by birds,some butterflies are killed by cars when flying across highways,and others die in storms..(许多蝴蝶被鸟类捕食，有些蝴蝶在飞越公路时被汽车撞死，还有一些死于风暴 中。)可知它们迁徙途中，面临诸多危险。D项"迁徙途中，黑脉金斑蝶面临诸多危险。"符合题意。故选D。(4)细 节推理题。根据上文Many monarch butterfly watchers help to record the migration.(许多黑脉金斑蝶观察者帮助记录 其迁徙情况。)可知说的是记录黑脉金斑蝶迁徙情况。E项"观察者发现了关于这些蝴蝶的一些惊人事 第9页共12页 实。"符合题意。故选E。 (5)细节推理题。根据上文The spring migration(春季迁徙)可知说的是春季迁徙。A项"黑脉金斑蝶在春天向北 飞。"符合题意。故选A。 解析 短文主要介绍了帝王蝶每年进行两次大规模迁徙的习性。 点评 做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关 键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。 7.答案： 【答案】 (1)考查副词。句意：最近，香港发生了一场严重的火灾。根据"there was a serious fire in Hong Kong'"(香港发生 了一场严重的火灾)以及语境可知，此处需要一个表示时间的词来引出火灾发生的时间，"rcet"的副词形式 "Recently"表示"最近"，用于句首，首字母大写。故填Recently。 (2)考查动词。句意：它在2025年11月26日爆发。"break out'"表示"爆发"，为固定短语，且根据"on November26,2025"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以"break"要用过去式"broke'"。故填broke。 (3)考查形容词比较级。句意：强风和易燃材料使火势更大。根据"Strong winds and flammable materials made the fire much.."(强风和易燃材料使火势更.)可知，强风和易燃材料会使火势更大，"much"修饰比较级，"big"的 比较级为"bigger""。故填bigger。 (4)考查名词。句意：消防员在救援过程中面临许多挑战。根据"The high temperature and...smoke(烟)made it difficult for them to come into the buildings."(高温和浓烟让他们很难进入建筑物。)可知，高温和浓烟让消防员进 入建筑变得困难，所以他们面临很多挑战，"many"后接可数名词复数，"challenge"的复数形式为"challenges'"。故填 challenges。 (5)考查形容词。句意：高温和浓烟让他们很难进入建筑物。根据"smoke(烟)"可知，此处需要一个形容词来 修饰"smoke'","thick"表示"浓的"，符合语境。故填thick。 (6)考查动词。句意：然而，他们没有放弃，并尽最大努力拯救处于危险中的人们。"try one''s best to do sth.."表 示"尽某人最大努力做某事"，且句子时态为一般过去时，所以"try"要用过去式"tried"。故填tried。 (7)考查连词。句意：一名消防员甚至在救火时牺牲了。根据"One firefighter even lost his life..fighting with the fie."(一名消防员甚至在救火时牺牲了。)可知，此处指一名消防员在救火时牺牲了，"while'"表示"当..时候"， 引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填while。 (8)考查名词。句意：火灾发生后，政府迅速采取行动。根据"took quick action after the fire'"(迅速采取行动) 以及备选词可知，此处指政府迅速采取行动，"government'"表示"政府"，符合语境，在此处特指香港政府，用单数 形式。故填government。 (9)考查人称代词。句意：这次事故提醒我们消防安全非常重要。根据"teaches'"可知，此处需要填人称代词的宾 格形式作间接宾语，指代"我们"，"we"的宾格形式为"us",表示"我们"，符合语境。故填us。 (10)考查动词。句意：我们应该学习如何保护自己免受火灾的伤害。"protect...from…"表示"保护.…免受.的 伤害"，为固定短语，且"how to do sth."表示"如何做某事"，所以此处用动词原形"protect'"。故填protect。. 解析 本文主要讲述了香港发生的一场严重火灾，火灾从脚手架开始并迅速蔓延到七栋建筑，消防员在救援过程中面临 诸多困难，政府在火灾后迅速采取行动，这场事故提醒人们消防安全的重要性。 点评 解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。 8.答案： 【答案】 (1)考查人称代词的宾格。句意：为了突出警犬的工作，中国为警犬引入了第一个国家标志。根据T0 highlight the work of police dogs(为了突出警犬的工作)可知，是为警犬引入了第一个国家标志，用them指代警 犬。故填them。 第10页共12页 (2)考查形容词。句意：盾牌意味着警察保护人们安全。根据the police keep people..(警察保护人们)及首 字母提示可知，是警察保护人们安全，safe安全的，是形容词。keep sb.+adj保持某人某种状态。故填safe。(3)考 查动词。句意：它参与了大约300起案件，帮助解决了50多起案件。根据helped..more than50.(帮助..50多起案 件。)可知，是帮助解决了50多起案件，solvef解决，是动词。help do sth.帮助做某事，空处用动词原形。故填solve. (4)考查连词。句意：这就是为什么它可以成为标志的一部分。hat'swhy这就是为什么，是固定搭配。故填 why. (5)考查形容词。句意：然而，成为像黑狼这样的警犬很难。根据Puppies start training very young.(幼犬很小就 开始训练了。)可知，成为这样的警犬很难，hard困难的，是形容词作表语。故填hard。 (6)考查名词。句意：在2、4和6个月大的时候，它们会接受健康、力量、勇气以及服从命令的程度的测试。根 据very young(很小)可知，是在2、4和6个月大的时候，month月，是可数名词，此处用可数名词复数。故填 months。 (7)考查形容词的最高级。句意：只有最好的小狗才能进行更多的训练，最后再进行两轮测试。根据Oly the...puppies move forward with more training（只有.小狗才能进行更多的训练)及首字母提示可知，是最好的小 狗才能进行更多的训练，the修饰用最高级形式best(最好的)。故填best。 (8)考查形容词。句意：它们需要得分超过80分才能进入下一轮的进一步培训，在那里它们将根据自己的技能和 体型接受特殊工作的测试。根据where they are tested for special jobs based on their skills(在那里它们将根据自己的 技能和体型接受特殊工作的测试)及首字母提示可知，它们是进行进一步训练，furtheri进一步的，是形容词，修饰 名词training(培训)。故填further。 (9)考查名词。句意：它们需要得分超过80分才能进入下一轮的进一步培训，在那里它们将根据自己的技能和体 型接受特殊工作的测试。根据smaller dogs are chosen to work in small spaces(选择体型较小的狗在狭小的空间内工 作)可知，是根据它们的体型接受测试，siz大小，是可数名词。their(它们的)修饰用可数名词复数。故填sizes。 (10)考查副词。句意：搜爆犬需要对捡弹有更强的兴趣，这样它们才能快速找到炸弹并将其带到安全区域。根 据find bombs and take them to safe areas..(找到炸弹并将其带到安全区域。)及首字母提示可知，是快速找到炸弹， quickly快速地，是副词，修饰动词find(找到)。故填quickly。 解析 本文主要介绍了中国为了突出警犬的工作，推出了首个国家级警犬标志，并解释了象征意义。 点评 通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文语境判断句意，再根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次 阅读查看语意是否正确。 9.答案： 【答案】 (I)细节理解题。根据文中第2段：An e-friend is a robot that looks and acts like a real person.(电子朋友是一个外 表和行为都像真人的机器人。)可知，电子朋友是一个外表和行为都像真人的机器人。故填Ane-friend is a robot that looks and acts like a real person. (2)细节理解题。根据文中第2段：It is programmed(编程)to protect and take care of me,so I always feel safe when it is around.(它被编程为保护和照顾我，所以当它在我身边时，我总是感到安全。)可知，当电子朋友在身边 时作者感到安全。故填He/she feels safe. (3)细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Maybe one day I can take a time machine to visit people like you in the past..I really look forward to that day.(也许有一天我可以乘坐时间机器去拜访过去像你这样的人。我很期待那一天。)可 知，作者想在未来用时间机器去拜访过去的人。故填To visit people in the past.. (4)观点表达题。我认为网友应该和我不一样。因为它能给我带来新的想法，帮助我从不同的角度学习新的东西。 I think an e-friend should be different from me.Because it can bring me new ideas and help me learn new things from a different perspective (5)英译汉题。I我，never/从不，feel lonely感到孤独，there is有，always/总是，someone某人，talk to和…说。故 填：我从不感到孤独，总有人可以倾诉。 第11页共12页 解析 短文主要介绍了2126年的生活中的电子朋友。 点评 做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细 细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 10.答案： 【答案】 Should friends be alike or different? Some people think friends should share the same hobbies and interests,while others believe different personalities make friendship more colorful.I believe the best friendship mixes both.【高分句型一】（看法） My best friend and I both love basketball.We practice and watch games together,which brings us lots of joy.I IBut she's outgoing while I'm quiet.She takes me to join fun activities,and I help her enjoy quiet reading time.We respect and understand each other..We learn from each other..(和朋友异同) In short,similar interests connect us,and differences help us grow.This makes friendship wonderful.( 【高分句型一】 I believe the best friendship mixes both. 我认为最好的友谊应该兼具两者的特点I believe+宾语从句。 【高分句型二】 We practice and watch games together,which brings us lots of joy. 我们一起练习和观看比赛，这给我们带来了许多快乐。which引导的定语从句。 点评 能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的 思想，进而完成写作任务。 第12页共12页