Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元过关检测卷 2025-2026学年英语人教版八年级下册

Unit 2 过关检测 (时间：120分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节　听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A．My eyes hurt. B．Lie down and rest. C．His water ran out. 2. A．About thirty. B．Two hours. C．It's crowded. 3. A．See a dentist. B．Clean your face. C．Sorry to hear that. 4. A．I'm not eating junk food. B．I'm at school now. C．Much better, thanks. 5. A．Three days ago. B．Three days later. C．In three days. 1．A 　2.A 　3.C 　4.C 　5.A 第二节　听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 6．What's wrong with Mike? A． B． C． 7．How will they go to the hospital? A． B． C． 6．A　　7.C 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 8．What happened to Jack yesterday? A．He lost his car. B．His arm was broken. C．He was hit by a car. 9．How is Jack feeling today? A．Even worse. B．Much better. C．Very well. 8．C　　9.B 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 10．What's wrong with the woman's son? A．He has a headache. B．He has a fever. C．He coughs badly. 11．How long has the boy been like this? A．For two days. B．For seven days. C．For ten days. 12．What should the boy do? A．Stay at home and have a rest. B．Take more exercise. C．Take some medicine and drink a lot of water. 10．C　　11.A　　12.C 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 13．What's the matter with Peter? A．He has a fever. B．He has a sore throat. C．He has a stomachache. 14．What was Peter's temperature? A．37℃. B．38℃. C．39℃. 15．Why does Peter make a call? A．To ask for some medicine. B．To ask for a day off. C．To ask for help. 13．A　　14.C　　15.B 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 16．How did Rose go to school yesterday? A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bike. 17．Who jumped into the river? A．A young man. B．A driver. C．Rose. 18．When did the accident happen? A．At 7：20 a．m. B．At 7：30 a．m. C．At 7：40 a．m. 16．C　　17.A　　18.C 第三节　听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 19．Which room caught fire at first? A．The washroom. B．The bedroom. C．The kitchen. 20．Who called the fire station? A．Jenny. B．Jenny's mother. C．Jenny's father. 21．What did Jenny's father ask her to do? A．Cover her mouth and nose with the wet towel. B．Stand by the windows. C．Shout for help. 19．C　　20.A　　21.A 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 22．How did Mr and Mrs Brown go shopping? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. 23．What time did Mr and Mrs Brown get to the shop? A．At 7：30. B．At 7：50. C．At 8：40. 24．What did Mrs Brown buy for herself in the shop? A．A pair of socks. B．A pair of shoes. C．A coat. 25．What couldn't Mr and Mrs Brown find? A．Their car. B．Their money. C．Their way home. 22．C　　23.B　　24.A　　25.C 第四节　听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Problems Solutions Linda had a sore 26.back stand up and walk more Sam fell down and hurt one of his 27.hands wash the cut and put some 28.medicine on it Sara had a bad cold 29.exercise more and eat more healthily Jack worried too much drink some milk and get enough 30.sleep 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节　完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was 10：00 on a Saturday night.The door to the animal hospital flew open(突然打开).Cyrus took a little black __31__into the building.“Save him, please！” cried Cyrus.“He ran out into the street and a car __32__ him.” The little dog was whining(哀鸣).There was a lot of __33__on his body.Dr Williams came from behind the desk.She read the dog's name tag(名签)—Lobo. When Dr Williams took a closer look __34__Lobo, her face clouded over.Lobo's front leg was badly hurt.She was __35__that there were other wounds(伤口) she couldn't see.The nurses in the room all kept quiet.Everyone knew that Lobo might be hopeless.And even though(即使) he was saved, it would __36__ be hard for him to stand up again. “Here, let me take Lobo to the X­ray room，” Dr Williams said.“I will take an X­ray of __37__ and see what I can do.” The X­ray showed that Lobo's leg broke in three places.He was also bleeding inside. Dr Williams didn't want to __38__ the poor little dog.She knew she must try to stop the bleeding quickly.She __39__ to work.The operation(手术) took nearly two hours.To everyone's surprise, it was a success.“Let's see how well he can __40__ again in a few weeks，” said Dr Williams. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 31．A.cat B．dog C．duck D．sheep 32．A.hit B．stopped C．left D．followed 33．A.snow B．junk C．water D．blood 34．A.to B．for C．at D．with 35．A.afraid B．happy C．surprised D．angry 36．A.quickly B．easily C．probably D．seriously 37．A.him B．her C．us D．them 38．A.think about B．turn down C．give up D．look after 39．A.remembered B．started C．learned D．hoped 40．A.walk B．read C．fight D．play 31．B　 32.A　 33.D　 34.C　 35.A 36．C　 37.A　 38.C　 39.B　 40.A 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了深夜10点一只因车祸受伤的小狗被带到动物医院，医生及其团队给小狗成功地做了手术，并挽救了它的生命的故事。 31．考查名词。根据“The little dog was whining.”可知，此处指Cyrus带着一只小狗进了大楼。 32．考查动词。根据“He ran out into the street and a car...him.”可知，这只小狗跑到街上，被一辆车撞了。 33．考查名词。根据“The little dog was whining.”可知，这只小狗在哀鸣，身上有很多血。 34．考查介词。根据“When Dr Williams took a closer look...Lobo”可知，take a closer look at“近距离观察”，为固定用法。 35．考查形容词。根据“She was...that there were other wounds she couldn't see.” 可知，此处指Williams医生担心还有其他看不见的伤口。 36．考查副词。根据“And even though he was saved, it would...be hard for him to stand up again.”可知，这只小狗即使得救了，可能也很难再站起来。 37．考查代词。根据“The X­ray showed that Lobo's leg broke in three places.”可知，此处是给小狗Lobo拍X光片。 38．考查动词短语。根据“She knew she must try to stop the bleeding quickly.”可知，Williams医生知道她必须尽快给小狗止血，因为她不想放弃这只小狗。 39．考查动词。根据“The operation took nearly two hours.”可知，此处指Williams医生开始工作了。 40．考查动词。根据“Lobo's front leg was badly hurt.”可知，这只小狗腿部受伤了，不能走路，手术成功后，看这只小狗恢复后走路能走得多好。 第二节　短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Nancy was often ill.Half a year ago, when she was 41.badly(bad) ill, she was away from school 42.for a month.She had to stay at home, and she couldn't enjoy 43.herself(she) because she missed her friends.She got to know the 44.importance(important) of keeping healthy, but she didn't know 45.how to start.Yesterday, after feeling dizzy(眩晕的) again, she finally went to 46.see(see) Dr Li. Dr Li 47.told(tell) her how to keep healthy.He said, “48.First(one), you must care for yourself well.Then, do something good for your health.For example, 49.taking(take) a walk after supper every day is necessary.Also, eat healthy food like 50.vegetables(vegetable) and fruits.Remember not to do 51.anything(something) harmful, 52.such as watching TV too much or staying up late.If you feel tired, take 53.a short break.Most importantly, stay positive(积极的)！” Dr Li's advice is 54.helpful(help) to Nancy.Now she follows these rules 55.carefully (careful) so she has become healthy again. 第三部分　阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns 　　 Treatment If you have a first­degree burn, follow these steps： ❶Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ❷Remove jewellery(去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ❸Apply(涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera.Don't use ice, eggs or oil. ❹Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了烧伤急救小知识。 56．If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first？D A． 　B． 　C． 　　D． 细节理解题。根据“Cool the burnt area under cool running water.”可知，如果我们不小心接触到了开水，我们首先应该用流动的冷水冷却烧伤部位。D选项图片符合。 57．What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? C ①Keep away from fire. ②Don't use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don't touch hot water directly. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 细节理解题。根据“▲Avoid touching hot water directly.▲Stay away from fire.▲Deal with chemicals under instructions.▲Be careful when using electricity.”可知，我们要避免直接接触热水；远离火；在指导下处理化学品；用电时要小心。结合选项①③④符合。 58．In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from？A A．Health Care B．Science Study C．Sports News D．Travel Life 推理判断题。本文介绍了烧伤急救小知识，可能在“医疗保健”版块看到。 B If an electrical accident(事故) happens, do you know what to do? It is important for teenagers to learn the rules of electricity safety.What's more, they also need to know what to do when an electrical accident happens. Yesterday, Tom saw his sister getting an electric shock(触电).He was afraid but remembered what the teacher taught him when an electrical accident happened.He wanted to save his sister but he didn't touch her.He knew if he touched her, he couldn't find his parents.He had to run out to find an adult and asked him to help turn off the power.Then he called the police and told them about the accident. His sister looked OK after getting a shock.However, the police still took her to the hospital because electricity may hurt muscle(肌肉) from the inside of her body.Tom's parents came back home. If Tom didn't know what to do when the electrical accident happened, his sister might be killed in the electrical accident.Therefore, teenagers should know some rules of electricity safety and try to follow the rules to keep safe. 【主旨大意】 本文主要通过一个事例告诉我们，青少年应该知道在触电事故发生时，应该做什么。并鼓励他们学习电力安全规则并遵守规则。 59．What happened to Tom's sister？C A．She was ill in hospital. B．She missed her parents and cried. C．She got an electric shock. D．Her muscle from the inside of her body was hurt. 细节理解题。根据“Yesterday, Tom saw his sister getting an electric shock.”可知，他妹妹触电了。 60．What does the underlined word “him” in Paragraph 2 refer to？B A．Tom. B．An adult. C．The police. D．The teacher. 代词指代题。根据“He had to run out to find an adult and asked him to help turn off the power.”可知，他不得不找一个成年人去关闭电源。所以him指的是“一个成年人”。 61．How did Tom know what to do with an electrical accident？B A．He learnt by himself. B．His teacher taught him. C．His parents told him about it. D．The police helped him know it. 细节理解题。根据“He was afraid but remembered what the teacher taught him when an electrical accident happened.”可知，是老师教的。 C As is known to all, early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.We all need to sleep well, though the sleeping hours are different from person to person.Doctors do not know why we need sleep, but they all agree that sleep is very important to us.Without enough sleep, the body may be weak. One­third of adults have sleeplessness.There are over 80 kinds of sleep­related disorders(失调).If you have sleeplessness, here is some advice. 1．Make a timetable, and stick to it. We need to sleep at regular time.If your bedtime and wake­up time change from day to day or on weekends, your sleep rhythms(节奏) aren't predicted and the body doesn't know how to act.So it's important to have a regular wake­up time, even on weekends, vacations or after a night of poor sleep. 2．Don't lie in bed awake. “The best sleep tip you can give somebody is to get up—don't lie in bed awake，” sleep expert Grandner said.“Whether it's the beginning of the night or the middle of the night, if you've been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, get up and reset(重新调整).Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy, or maybe an hour, but don't spend that time awake in bed.” 3．Change your thinking about sleep. “Many people regard sleeping as the final thing they have to do for daily activities.They would like to work or watch TV very late rather than sleep on time.That thinking needs to be changed.” Grandner said. “Don't see your sleep as the time you have left in your day，” he advised.“See your sleep as the time you need in order to prepare yourself for an energetic(精力充沛的) tomorrow.” “It may sound like a small change in thinking, but it's an important one.” Grandner added. 【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了充足睡眠的重要性以及就如何保持好的睡眠提出了几点建议。 62．How does the writer begin the text？A A．By showing a saying. B．By asking a question. C．By giving suggestions. D．By sending a message. 细节理解题。根据“As is known to all, early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”可知，此处是谚语“早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明”。 63．What does the first piece of advice tell us？C A．It's not necessary to sleep regularly. B．It's not necessary to wake up regularly. C．We should try to sleep and wake up regularly every day. D．We need to sleep and wake up regularly only on weekdays. 细节理解题。根据“We need to sleep at regular time.”和通读第一条建议可知，我们应该尽量每天有规律地睡觉和起床。 64．What should you do if you've been awake for 25 minutes at night according to Grandner？B A．Watch TV. B．Get up and reset. C．Drink some hot tea. D．Close your eyes and lie on the bed. 细节理解题。根据“if you've been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, get up and reset”可知，如果你已经醒了20或30分钟，起来重新调整。 65．What is the writer trying to do in the text？D A．Tell us not to lie in bed awake. B．Introduce sleep expert Grandner. C．Advise us to have a sleep on time. D．Let us know how to sleep well. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文就如何保持好的睡眠提出了几点建议，目的是让我们知道如何睡得好。 D A young boy is crying because his ear hurts.Then a man comes out of the forest.He carries some juice from a white fungus(菌类).Carefully, he puts the juice into the boy's ear.In some rainforest villages of South America, that's how earaches are treated! Rainforest doctors, called shamans, use many kinds of plants as medicine.They make tea from one type of red vine(藤蔓).This tea cures stomachaches.Yellow flowers from another plant are used to treat snakebite. Learning from the Shamans Today, scientists from all over the world want to learn what these shamans know about plant medicines.They are studying the rainforest before the plants disappear.However, the rainforests are disappearing fast.Sometimes they want to use the land for farming.Sometimes they cut down the trees and sell the wood. Now the scientists travel by boat, air, and on foot to rainforest villages.Then they spend long hours making their way through the hot and humid jungle(丛林) with the local shamans.The shamans show the scientists which plants can be used as medicines. __▲__ One USA company has already found an important new medicine.It comes from a plant in the rainforest.This medicine may soon be used to cure lung infections in kids.Rainforest plants might cure many bad illnesses.So medicine companies are working to save the rainforest.When people buy medicines made from the rainforest plants, part of the money will go to help save the rainforest.If the rainforest survives(幸存), some day you may find cures in your home that were made from white funguses and red vines. 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了热带雨林医生使用多种热带雨林中的植物作为药物治病。 66．How does the writer begin the passage？A A．By giving an example. B．By using a song. C．By asking a question. D．By listing a number. 写作手法题。根据“A young boy is crying because his ear hurts...Carefully, he puts the juice into the boy's ear.”可知，文章开头通过描述一个男孩耳痛被治疗的场景引入，属于“举例子”的写作手法。 67．What does the underlined word “cures” mean in the passage？B A．Throws. B．Treats. C．Sells. D．Collects. 词义猜测题。根据“They make tea from one type of red vine.This tea cures stomachaches.”可知，上下文提到红藤茶用于缓解胃痛，画线单词“cures”意为“治疗”。 68．What do the shamans show the scientists？A A．Which plants can be used as medicines. B．How the red vines grow well. C．Where they can find white funguses. D．When they can discover useful plants. 细节理解题。根据“The shamans show the scientists which plants can be used as medicines.”可知，萨满向科学家展示可用作药物的植物。 69．Which of the following can be put in “__▲__”？B A．The famous medicine company B．Saving the rainforest C．Invent some new medicines D．All kinds of illnesses 句子还原。根据“If the rainforest survives, some day you may find cures in your home that were made from white funguses and red vines.”可知，后文提到医药公司通过销售药物资助雨林保护，空白处需承上启下，强调“拯救雨林”． 70．What is the best title for the passage？D A．A Lucky Boy B．The Life of Shamans C．Great Scientists D．Rainforest Plants：Nature's Medicine 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕雨林植物的药用价值及保护展开，选项D最全面概括主题。 第二节　阅读表达 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you often have a cold? A cold is a common illness.It often starts with a sore throat and a headache.It's not serious, but you can feel very bad. What should you do when you have a cold? Here is a survey among 1，000 students about their ways to deal with the illness. How can we stop a cold? Tip 1：Exercise often It's an important way to take much exercise, like running, swimming or even walking.They can help a lot.Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. Tip 2：____________ Don't stay up late.Having enough sleep helps your body be stronger so don't stay up late.If you have to go to bed late, remember to rest for a while at noon. Tip 3：Wash hands often Studies show that the cold or flu virus can live on your hands for a long time.So you should often wash your hands with soap. If you can do these, you will hardly ever catch a cold again. 71．What are the early symptom(症状) of a cold? Sore_throat_and_headache. 72．According to Chart(表格), how many students choose to have a rest when they have a cold? 250_students. 73．Please complete the missing subtitle.(完成缺少的小标题) Get_enough_sleep. 74．Why should we often wash hands with soap? Because_the_cold_or_flu_virus_can_live_on_hands_for_a_long_time. 75．What else do you usually do to stay away from a cold? I_usually_drink_more_water_and_avoid_crowded_places.(开放性题目，言之有理即可) 第四部分　情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (答案不唯一，合理即可) A：You look sad.76.What's_the_matter? B：I have a very sore throat. A：77.When_did_it_start? B：About two days ago. A：78.Did_you_take_your_temperature? B：Yes, but I don't have a fever. A：You talked too much.That's why you have a sore throat. B：79.What_should_I_do? A：You should drink hot tea with honey, and you'll feel better soon. B：OK.80.Thank_you. 第五部分　写作(满分15分) 书面表达 81．现在，很多中学生被近视所困扰，请就此现象写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。 内容包括：1.造成近视的原因； 2．近视对学习或生活的影响； 3．你认为应该如何保护视力。(至少两条建议) 要求：1.词数80左右； 2．文中不得出现真实的校名与人名。 参考词汇：eyesight n．视力；near­sighted adj.近视的；have good eyesight视力好；have bad eyesight视力差 Quite_a_lot_of_students_have_become_near­sighted_now.I_think_the_main_reason_is_that_students_don't_have_a_good_habit_while_studying.Bad_eyesight_brings_trouble_to_our_life_and_study.For_example，if_we_leave_our_glasses_at_home，we_can't_take_notes_in_class.We_will_feel_uncomfortable_when_we_swim_with_glasses.Here_is_my_advice：On_the_one_hand，teenagers_shouldn't_study_for_hours_without_breaks_because_our_eyes_need_to_relax.On_the_other_hand，having_sports_and_doing_eye_exercises_are_also_helpful. It's_very_important_to_have_good_eyesight.So_let's_take_good_care_of_our_eyes. 听力原文 第一节　听句子，选择最佳答语 下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。 1．What's the matter with you, Nancy? 2．How many passengers are there on the bus? 3．I have a headache.I can't go to school. 4．How are you feeling now, Tina? 5．When did you cut your finger? 第二节　听对话和问题，选择正确答案 下面你将听到六组对话和十三个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 请听第一组对话，回答第6题。 W：Mike doesn't go to school today. M：Yes.He is sick. W：What's the matter with him? M：He has a headache. Question No.6：What's wrong with Mike? 请听第二组对话，回答第7题。 M：Mom, I have a stomachache. W：Let's take a bus to the hospital. M：But my stomach hurts too badly to walk to the bus stop. W：Then let me call a taxi. Question No.7：How will they go to the hospital? 请听第三组对话，回答第8、9题。 W：Hi, Jack.What's wrong with you? M：Hi, Lily.I was hit by a car yesterday, and my leg was hurt. W：I'm sorry to hear that.How are you feeling today? M：Much better.Thank you. W：These flowers are for you. M：What beautiful flowers! You're so kind.Thank you very much. Question No.8：What happened to Jack yesterday? Question No.9：How is Jack feeling today? 请听第四组对话，回答第10－12题。 W：Good morning, doctor. M：Morning! What's your problem, madam? W：It's my son.He's not feeling well.He is coughing and can't sleep at night. M：How long has he been like this? W：For two days. M：I think he's caught the flu. W：Is it serious, doctor? M：Don't worry.Take the medicine and drink plenty of water.He'll be better soon. W：Thank you. Question No.10：What's wrong with the woman's son? Question No.11：How long has the boy been like this? Question No.12：What should the boy do? 请听第五组对话，回答第13－15题。 W：Hi, this is Lucy speaking. M：Hi, Lucy.This is Peter.I'm afraid I can't go to work today. W：What's the matter, Peter? M：I got wet last night and I don't feel well today.I think I have a fever. W：Oh, I'm sorry to hear that.Did you take your temperature? M：Yes.It was 39℃. W：You need to go to the hospital right away. M：Don't worry.I took some medicine after breakfast and I'm feeling much better now. W：Well, just stay at home and get some rest.Remember to drink some hot water. M：Thanks, Lucy.See you tomorrow. Question No.13：What's the matter with Peter? Question No.14：What was Peter's temperature? Question No.15：Why does Peter make a call? 请听第六组对话，回答第16－18题。 M：Rose, what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday? W：I was going to school when I saw a car go into the river. M：What did you do then? W：I stopped riding and ran to the river. M：What did you see? W：I saw a young man jump into the river and swim to the car. M：What did he do? W：He got to the driver through an open window and took him out of the water. M：Did the accident happen at 7：20 a．m.? W：Let me see. It seemed to be 7：30 a．m. No, it was 7：40 a．m. M：Do you know the young man? W：No. But I hear he is a good swimmer. Question No. 16: How did Rose go to school yesterday? Question No. 17: Who jumped into the river? Question No. 18: When did the accident happen? 第三节　听短文和问题，选择正确答案 下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所读内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 What should we do if the house is on fire? Maybe we can learn something from Jenny.Jenny woke up at four o'clock last Sunday morning.Suddenly, she smelled something strange.She looked around and found that the kitchen was on fire.Her parents were still sleeping.She went to wake them up as quickly as she could.Then she made the phone call to the fire station.At that time the smoke became thicker and thicker and they could only stay in the bedroom.Her father wetted some towels and then he asked Jenny and her mother to cover their mouths and the noses with the wet towels，lie down on the floor and wait for the firefighters.Several minutes later, the firefighters arrived.They were saved in time.Most accidents happen in the kitchen so we should be careful. Question No.19：Which room caught fire at first? Question No.20：Who called the fire station? Question No.21：What did Jenny's father ask her to do? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22－25题。 Mr and Mrs Brown are new to the city of London.One morning they got up very early.After they ate breakfast, they left their house at seven thirty.They got to the shop at seven fifty.In the shop, they saw a lot of clothes.Mrs Brown liked them.So she bought a pair of shorts for their son, a pair of shorts for their daughter and other things.She bought a pair of socks for herself, too. The shopping basket was full now.Mr Brown looked at his watch.Then he said, “Oh, it's twelve o'clock.I think we must go home now.It's too late.” So they went out of the shop and began to go home. They went down the street in their car but couldn't find the way home.Mr Brown had to stop and asked an old man, “Excuse me, sir.Where am I？” The old man looked at him and his car.“You are in your car, sir，” he said. Question No.22：How did Mr and Mrs Brown go shopping? Question No.23：What time did Mr and Mrs Brown get to the shop? Question No.24：What did Mrs Brown buy for herself in the shop? Question No.25：What couldn't Mr and Mrs Brown find? 第四节　听短文填空 下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。 Four students from Class 3, Grade 8 were on sick leave today.They were Linda, Sam, Sara and Jack. Linda sat in front of the TV too long and had a sore back, so Dr Brian told her to watch less TV and stand up and walk more.Sam was running under the hot sun and then he fell down and hurt one of his hands, so Dr Brian let him wash the cut and put some medicine on it.And Sara had a bad cold.The doctor said that she was too weak and she should exercise more and eat more healthily.As for Jack, he was just afraid of the exam.The doctor told him not to worry too much.And he should drink some milk and get enough sleep. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 过关检测 (时间：120分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节　听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A．My eyes hurt. B．Lie down and rest. C．His water ran out. 2. A．About thirty. B．Two hours. C．It's crowded. 3. A．See a dentist. B．Clean your face. C．Sorry to hear that. 4. A．I'm not eating junk food. B．I'm at school now. C．Much better, thanks. 5. A．Three days ago. B．Three days later. C．In three days. 1． 　2. 　3. 　4. 　5. 第二节　听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 6．What's wrong with Mike? A． B． C． 7．How will they go to the hospital? A． B． C． 6． 　　7. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 8．What happened to Jack yesterday? A．He lost his car. B．His arm was broken. C．He was hit by a car. 9．How is Jack feeling today? A．Even worse. B．Much better. C．Very well. 8． 　　9. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 10．What's wrong with the woman's son? A．He has a headache. B．He has a fever. C．He coughs badly. 11．How long has the boy been like this? A．For two days. B．For seven days. C．For ten days. 12．What should the boy do? A．Stay at home and have a rest. B．Take more exercise. C．Take some medicine and drink a lot of water. 10． 　　11. 　　12. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 13．What's the matter with Peter? A．He has a fever. B．He has a sore throat. C．He has a stomachache. 14．What was Peter's temperature? A．37℃. B．38℃. C．39℃. 15．Why does Peter make a call? A．To ask for some medicine. B．To ask for a day off. C．To ask for help. 13． 　　14. 　　15. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 16．How did Rose go to school yesterday? A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bike. 17．Who jumped into the river? A．A young man. B．A driver. C．Rose. 18．When did the accident happen? A．At 7：20 a．m. B．At 7：30 a．m. C．At 7：40 a．m. 16． 　　17. 　　18. 第三节　听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 19．Which room caught fire at first? A．The washroom. B．The bedroom. C．The kitchen. 20．Who called the fire station? A．Jenny. B．Jenny's mother. C．Jenny's father. 21．What did Jenny's father ask her to do? A．Cover her mouth and nose with the wet towel. B．Stand by the windows. C．Shout for help. 19． 　　20. 　　21. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 22．How did Mr and Mrs Brown go shopping? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. 23．What time did Mr and Mrs Brown get to the shop? A．At 7：30. B．At 7：50. C．At 8：40. 24．What did Mrs Brown buy for herself in the shop? A．A pair of socks. B．A pair of shoes. C．A coat. 25．What couldn't Mr and Mrs Brown find? A．Their car. B．Their money. C．Their way home. 22． 　　23. 　　24. 　　25. 第四节　听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Problems Solutions Linda had a sore 26. stand up and walk more Sam fell down and hurt one of his 27. wash the cut and put some 28. on it Sara had a bad cold 29. more and eat more healthily Jack worried too much drink some milk and get enough 30. 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节　完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was 10：00 on a Saturday night. The door to the animal hospital flew open(突然打开).Cyrus took a little black __ __into the building.“Save him, please！” cried Cyrus.“He ran out into the street and a car __ __ him.” The little dog was whining(哀鸣).There was a lot of __ __on his body. Dr Williams came from behind the desk. She read the dog's name tag(名签)—Lobo. When Dr Williams took a closer look __ __Lobo, her face clouded over. Lobo's front leg was badly hurt. She was __ __that there were other wounds(伤口) she couldn't see. The nurses in the room all kept quiet. Everyone knew that Lobo might be hopeless. And even though(即使) he was saved, it would __ __ be hard for him to stand up again. “Here, let me take Lobo to the X­ray room，” Dr Williams said.“I will take an X­ray of __ __ and see what I can do.” The X­ray showed that Lobo's leg broke in three places. He was also bleeding inside. Dr Williams didn't want to __ __ the poor little dog. She knew she must try to stop the bleeding quickly. She __ __ to work. The operation(手术) took nearly two hours. To everyone's surprise, it was a success.“Let's see how well he can __ __ again in a few weeks，” said Dr Williams. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 31．A.cat B．dog C．duck D．sheep 32．A. hit B．stopped C．left D．followed 33．A. snow B．junk C．water D．blood 34．A.to B．for C．at D．with 35．A. afraid B．happy C．surprised D．angry 36．A. quickly B．easily C．probably D．seriously 37．A. him B．her C．us D．them 38．A. think about B．turn down C．give up D．look after 39．A. remembered B．started C．learned D．hoped 40．A. walk B．read C．fight D．play 31． 　 32. 　 33. 　 34. 　 35. 36． 　 37. 　 38. 　 39. 　 40. 第二节　短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Nancy was often ill. Half a year ago, when she was 41. (bad) ill, she was away from school 42. a month. She had to stay at home, and she couldn't enjoy 43. (she) because she missed her friends. She got to know the 44. (important) of keeping healthy, but she didn't know 45. to start. Yesterday, after feeling dizzy(眩晕的) again, she finally went to 46. (see) Dr Li. Dr Li 47. (tell) her how to keep healthy. He said, “48. (one), you must care for yourself well. Then, do something good for your health. For example, 49. (take) a walk after supper every day is necessary. Also, eat healthy food like 50. (vegetable) and fruits. Remember not to do 51. (something) harmful, 52. as watching TV too much or staying up late. If you feel tired, take 53. short break. Most importantly, stay positive(积极的)！” Dr Li's advice is 54. (help) to Nancy. Now she follows these rules 55. (careful) so she has become healthy again. 第三部分　阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns 　　 Treatment If you have a first­degree burn, follow these steps： ❶Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ❷Remove jewellery(去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ❸Apply(涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don't use ice, eggs or oil. ❹Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. 56．If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first？ A． 　B． 　C． 　　D． 57．What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire. ②Don't use electricity alone. ③Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④Don't touch hot water directly. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 58．In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from？ A．Health Care B．Science Study C．Sports News D．Travel Life B If an electrical accident(事故) happens, do you know what to do? It is important for teenagers to learn the rules of electricity safety. What's more, they also need to know what to do when an electrical accident happens. Yesterday, Tom saw his sister getting an electric shock(触电).He was afraid but remembered what the teacher taught him when an electrical accident happened. He wanted to save his sister but he didn't touch her. He knew if he touched her, he couldn't find his parents. He had to run out to find an adult and asked to help turn off the power. Then he called the police and told them about the accident. His sister looked OK after getting a shock. However, the police still took her to the hospital because electricity may hurt muscle(肌肉) from the inside of her body. Tom's parents came back home. If Tom didn't know what to do when the electrical accident happened, his sister might be killed in the electrical accident. Therefore, teenagers should know some rules of electricity safety and try to follow the rules to keep safe. 59．What happened to Tom's sister？ A．She was ill in hospital. B．She missed her parents and cried. C．She got an electric shock. D．Her muscle from the inside of her body was hurt. 60．What does the underlined word “him” in Paragraph 2 refer to？ A．Tom. B．An adult. C．The police. D．The teacher. 61．How did Tom know what to do with an electrical accident？ A．He learnt by himself. B．His teacher taught him. C．His parents told him about it. D．The police helped him know it. C As is known to all, early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. We all need to sleep well, though the sleeping hours are different from person to person. Doctors do not know why we need sleep, but they all agree that sleep is very important to us. Without enough sleep, the body may be weak. One­third of adults have sleeplessness. There are over 80 kinds of sleep­related disorders(失调).If you have sleeplessness, here is some advice. 1．Make a timetable, and stick to it. We need to sleep at regular time. If your bedtime and wake­up time change from day to day or on weekends, your sleep rhythms(节奏) aren't predicted and the body doesn't know how to act. So it's important to have a regular wake­up time, even on weekends, vacations or after a night of poor sleep. 2．Don't lie in bed awake. “The best sleep tip you can give somebody is to get up—don't lie in bed awake，” sleep expert Grandner said.“Whether it's the beginning of the night or the middle of the night, if you've been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, get up and reset(重新调整).Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy, or maybe an hour, but don't spend that time awake in bed.” 3．Change your thinking about sleep. “Many people regard sleeping as the final thing they have to do for daily activities. They would like to work or watch TV very late rather than sleep on time. That thinking needs to be changed.” Grandner said. “Don't see your sleep as the time you have left in your day，” he advised.“See your sleep as the time you need in order to prepare yourself for an energetic(精力充沛的) tomorrow.” “It may sound like a small change in thinking, but it's an important one.” Grandner added. 62．How does the writer begin the text？ A．By showing a saying. B．By asking a question. C．By giving suggestions. D．By sending a message. 63．What does the first piece of advice tell us？ A．It's not necessary to sleep regularly. B．It's not necessary to wake up regularly. C．We should try to sleep and wake up regularly every day. D．We need to sleep and wake up regularly only on weekdays. 64．What should you do if you've been awake for 25 minutes at night according to Grandner？ A．Watch TV. B．Get up and reset. C．Drink some hot tea. D．Close your eyes and lie on the bed. 65．What is the writer trying to do in the text？ A．Tell us not to lie in bed awake. B．Introduce sleep expert Grandner. C．Advise us to have a sleep on time. D．Let us know how to sleep well. D A young boy is crying because his ear hurts.Then a man comes out of the forest.He carries some juice from a white fungus(菌类).Carefully, he puts the juice into the boy's ear.In some rainforest villages of South America, that's how earaches are treated! Rainforest doctors, called shamans, use many kinds of plants as medicine.They make tea from one type of red vine(藤蔓).This tea stomachaches.Yellow flowers from another plant are used to treat snakebite. Learning from the Shamans Today, scientists from all over the world want to learn what these shamans know about plant medicines.They are studying the rainforest before the plants disappear.However, the rainforests are disappearing fast.Sometimes they want to use the land for farming.Sometimes they cut down the trees and sell the wood. Now the scientists travel by boat, air, and on foot to rainforest villages.Then they spend long hours making their way through the hot and humid jungle(丛林) with the local shamans.The shamans show the scientists which plants can be used as medicines. __ __ One USA company has already found an important new medicine.It comes from a plant in the rainforest.This medicine may soon be used to cure lung infections in kids.Rainforest plants might cure many bad illnesses.So medicine companies are working to save the rainforest.When people buy medicines made from the rainforest plants, part of the money will go to help save the rainforest.If the rainforest survives(幸存), some day you may find cures in your home that were made from white funguses and red vines. 66．How does the writer begin the passage？ A．By giving an example. B．By using a song. C．By asking a question. D．By listing a number. 67．What does the underlined word “cures” mean in the passage？ A．Throws. B．Treats. C．Sells. D．Collects. 68．What do the shamans show the scientists？ A．Which plants can be used as medicines. B．How the red vines grow well. C．Where they can find white funguses. D．When they can discover useful plants. 69．Which of the following can be put in “__ __”？ A．The famous medicine company B．Saving the rainforest C．Invent some new medicines D．All kinds of illnesses 70．What is the best title for the passage？ A．A Lucky Boy B．The Life of Shamans C．Great Scientists D．Rainforest Plants：Nature's Medicine 第二节　阅读表达 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you often have a cold? A cold is a common illness.It often starts with a sore throat and a headache.It's not serious, but you can feel very bad. What should you do when you have a cold? Here is a survey among 1，000 students about their ways to deal with the illness. How can we stop a cold? Tip 1：Exercise often It's an important way to take much exercise, like running, swimming or even walking.They can help a lot.Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. Tip 2：____________ Don't stay up late.Having enough sleep helps your body be stronger so don't stay up late.If you have to go to bed late, remember to rest for a while at noon. Tip 3：Wash hands often Studies show that the cold or flu virus can live on your hands for a long time.So you should often wash your hands with soap. If you can do these, you will hardly ever catch a cold again. 71．What are the early symptom(症状) of a cold? _ _ _ 72．According to Chart(表格), how many students choose to have a rest when they have a cold? _ 73．Please complete the missing subtitle.(完成缺少的小标题) _ _ 74．Why should we often wash hands with soap? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 75．What else do you usually do to stay away from a cold? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 第四部分　情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (答案不唯一，合理即可) A：You look sad.76. _ _ B：I have a very sore throat. A：77. _ _ _ B：About two days ago. A：78. _ _ _ _ B：Yes, but I don't have a fever. A：You talked too much.That's why you have a sore throat. B：79. _ _ _ A：You should drink hot tea with honey, and you'll feel better soon. B：OK.80. _ 第五部分　写作(满分15分) 书面表达 81．现在，很多中学生被近视所困扰，请就此现象写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。 内容包括：1.造成近视的原因； 2．近视对学习或生活的影响； 3．你认为应该如何保护视力。(至少两条建议) 要求：1.词数80左右； 2．文中不得出现真实的校名与人名。 参考词汇：eyesight n．视力；near­sighted adj.近视的；have good eyesight视力好；have bad eyesight视力差 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $