湖北大学附属中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语学科训练题

2026八年级英语学科训练题 第工卷（选择题共80分） 第一部分听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节) 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1.A.I don't like it. B.At a cafe C.A quarter to ten. 2.A.Room 101. B.Every two days. C.No hurry. 3.A.Volunteers. B.Noodles. C.Delicious. 4.A.I have a cough. B.In the hospital. C.He is a climber. 5.A.To make fried chicken. B.A flame jumped onto his shirt. C.He used the fire extinguisher. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6.What did the woman do? A.She had a fight with her friend.B.She called her friend. C.She said sorry to her friend 7.How might the boy feel? A.Relaxed. B.Stressed. C.Bored 8.When will the man see Bob? A.This Friday. B.Last Friday. C.This Saturday. 9.What would the woman probably say to the man next? A·Lucky you! B.You're welcome.C.Many thanks. 10.What did Dave use to be like? A.He was outgoing.B.He was confident.C.He was shy. 11.Who got hurt in the accident? A.Tony. B.Rosa. C.Mary. 12.What does Cindy mean? A.Her brother is crazy about tea B.She would like to have a cup of tea C.She has no interest in the match. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成第13至15三个小题。 13.What happened to the woman earlier? A.She boiled the soup dry.B.She hurt her finger. C.She dropped a plate. 14.What will the woman do first probably? A.Cut the vegetables.B.Put the food on the plates. C.Wash the carrots. 15.Where does the conversation take place probably? A.In a supermarket. B.In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，完成第16至18三个小题。 16.What's wrong with the boy? A.He has the flu. B.He has a runny nose.C.His body aches. 17.How often should the boy take the medicine? A.Once a day. B.Twice a day. C.Three times a day. 18.What will the boy probably do tomorrow? A.Stay at home to rest. B.Go to the hospital for another check. C.Go to school to take the exam. 听下面一段对话，完成第19至22四个小题。 19.What's the weather like in Wudang Mountain? A.Cold. B.Cool. C.Warm. 20.Who did the Peter go on vacation with? A·His friends, B.His classmates. C.His parents. 21.Where is Jenny? A.In Hangzhou. B.In Guangzhou.C.In Guizhou. 22.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.People. B.Seasons. C.Vacations. 听下面一段独白，完成第23至25三个小题。 23.Where does Xu Zhuoyuan come from? A.Hainan. B.Henan. C.Hunan. 24.How often does Xu practice climbing mountains? A.Every day. B.Once a week. C.Once a month. 25.What does Xu want to do before she turns 18? A.To climb the seven tallest mountains. B.To help climbers with arm problems. C.To teach her father to climb mountain 第二部分笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 26.-I have a bad headache.I feel very terrible. Why don't you see a doctor? A.Yes,I'd love to B.That's too bad C.I'm afraid not D.That's a good idea 27.-Excuse me,may I borrow your dictionary for a while? It's over there. A.No,go ahead.B.So much?C.No,you don't.D.Sure,feel free. 28.-What did Ms Wang say just now? -She encouraged us to do lots of before writing the report. A.service B.progress C.research D.exercise 29.He has decided a new plan for his study A.make B.making C.to make D.made 30.She passed the exam after study ing hard for months. A.success B.successful C.successfullyD.succeed 31.The green roof on that building reduce heat in summer. A.must B.should C.can D.need 32.She studied very hard she could get a good grade A.so that B.such that C.in order D.as that 33.There are people waiting at the bus stop,and of them are students,but we have seats on the bus,so we can't take them. A.many;a few;no B.much;a little;few C.many;much;no D.a lot of;few,enough 34.-Mike is the boy in our class. -Yes,he is as as our teacher Mr.Zhou. A.taller;tall B.tallest;taller C.tall;taller D.tallest;tall 35.The saying "When one door closes,another opens"tells us .A.When will we look on bright side B.what can we do to face trouble C.Why we should never give up D.how we go out of the door 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 答案。 Aria was feeling bad.She didn't feel like playing at all,even though her best friend Zara had come over. "What's wrong,Aria?"asked Zara. "This is the 36 week ever.Everything was so bad this week!" “Oh,”Zara said,“what happened?' Aria started to 37,getting angrier and angrier as she talked. "On Monday,I broke my new laces )On Tuesday,I 38 my bike and hurt my knee.On Wednesday,I dropped ice cream on my favorite39.On Thursday,I lost my new pen.On Friday,my 40 worked late,so I had to stay at school for another hour.My whole week was 41! Zara looked confused(迷惑的).“Wait,I was with you most of the week.You broke your laces_42_you also got new shoes.You dropped ice cream on your T-shirt but it became as 43 as new after your dad washed it.And I thought your mom worked late so she could take you to go camping over the44.So the week wasn't all bad.” Aria was feeling confused.She went into the house and said to her mom,"I think there's something wrong with me.I 45 remember the bad things that happened.It makes me feel like I'm bad,too." Mom looked at Aria lovingly."Oh,sweetheart,46 everyone sometimes feels like that."Mom smiled. "Instead of getting stuck (with bad thoughts,you can choose 47 you want to notice.Firstly,you can take a few deep breaths.Now,let's 48 something that makes you feel good.It can be enjoying a beautiful sunset or getting a(n)49.And pay attention to how the good things make you 50 inside." “Wow,”said Aria.“It works..It's pretty easy to change my mind.” 36.A.busiest B.luckiest C.craziest D.worst 37.A.argue B.explain C.compare D.report 38.A.fell off B.fixed up C.gave away D. got on 39.A.sweater B.T-shirt C.jacket D.coat 40.A.sister B.brother C.mom D.dad 41.A.slow B.quick C.terrible D.wonderful 42.A.but B.and C.if D.so 43.A.wet B.dry C.dirty D.clean 44.A.weekday B.weekend C.holiday D.festival 45.A.hardly B.never C.even D.only 46.A.still B.again C.almost D.soon 47.A.when B.what C.why D.who 48.A.drop B.change C.find D.copy 49.A.example B.accident C.question D.gift 50.A.feel B.dream C.practice D.learn 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Winter Delicacy from Northeast ChinaWhile many in China nominate（提名)hot pot as the ideal winter food, people from Northeast China prefer tieguo dun,or"iron-wok stew" The best-known version is"goose stewed in iron wok",made with potatoes,pickled cabbage,and other fresh ingredients. Stewing became popular in Northeast China because it saves both time and energy.It also brings out rich flavors.The dish often includes chewy(有嚼劲的)meat and soft vegetables,.helping locals stay warm during the freezing winter.People believe the first snowy days are the best time to enjoy it.Even when you don't feel like going out to a restaurant,a homemade version still brings great comfort.As the stew warms the room and fills the air with its rich smell,the cold world outside feels far away. On cold winter nights in Seoul,I often miss bulgogi jeongol(韩式烤肉火锅)，my mom's annual specialty for our big family.The rich aroma(香气)of marinated(腌制的)beef,fresh veggies and glass noodles filled our house,chasing away the cold.We placed the hot pot on the table,and Mom poured the sweet and savory broth (over neatly arranged ingredients.As it bubbled,we used ladles(长柄勺)to pick our favorites, dipping everything in Mom's special sauce.We ate hot and chatted happily,feeling cozy despite the snow outside.This warm family dinner is still my most cherished memory. 2 Jiguanjiao:A Wuhan Cultural SymbolJiguanjiao,named one of the most famous traditional snacks of Wuhan,Hubei,is a cultural symbol of local street food.Made with fermented dough and filled with fresh vegetables or minced meat,it is popular among locals and tourists.These fried dumplings have a unique crispy texture.Their golden appearance,which looks like a cockscomb,gives the dish its special name and strong flavor. Eating this hot and crispy snack is considered a happy experience in Wuhan's streets.It is not only a tasty snack but also a precious cultural heritage of the city,spreading its charm to the whole country. 51.In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A.HEALTH B.CULTURE C.ENVIRONMENT D.TECHNOLOGY 52.Iron-wok stew is popular in Northeast China because A.people like its traditional cooking style B.it is quick and easy to cook this tasty dish C.it tastes better than hot pot in the cold winter D.it needs different ingredients and expensive stoves 53.The best heading for the second piece of news would be A.Bulgogi Jeongol:Warmth in a Hot Pot B.My Mother's Cooking Skills C.The Best Time to Eat Hot Pot D.Snowy Nights in Seoul 54.Which of the following is TRUE about Jiguanjiao? A.It is only popular among local Wuhan people. B.It is a precious cultural heritage of Wuhan. C.It is made of sweet and savory broth. D.It has a long history of over 1000 years. 55.What do the three passages have in common? A.They all talk about famous Chinese food. B.They all tell stories about cold winters. C.They introduce different special foods from different places. D.They teach readers how to cook new dishes. B Have you ever wondered what your life will be like in the future?Do you want to talk to your future self?A new online chat App called Future You has made this possible. Using Al,Future You begins by asking you questions about your looks,life and future plans.AI the uses all of these to make a model of you at the age of 60.You can ask this older"you"questions and get to know how to be better for the future. The App can even show you a picture of what you might look like when you are 60.A scientist says Future You is very detailed and makes the future"you"seem very real.The people who made Future You it helps people think about the long term by making them feel more connected with their future self.The more you feel,the better decisions you'll be able to make for your future,like saving money or studying hard. Scientists tested Future You with 344 people.Those who talked to Future You for 10 to 30 minutes felt less worried and more excited about the future,than those who just filled out surveys. "It's not clear if people really change their actions after talking to their future self,"one professor from the UK says."Also,the AI can only show one possible future,not many different ones." 56.Where can you probably get Future You? B 坐9园@ D 日器时园 57.What question might Future You ask you? A.Where do you most hope to live? B.What do resolutions have in common? C.Why does sunshine come after the rain? D.How can you make Guoqiao Rice Noodles? 58.According to the scientists,the Future You can A.help you make better life decisions B.make you feel less worried with surveys C.show what you must look like when you're 60 D.explain the differences between you and the older"you' 59.Which of the following can be put in the女？ A In fact,Future You changes lives. B.However,Future You isn't perfect. C.What's more,Future You is valuable. D.Finally,people stop trusting Future You. 60.What's the best title of this passage? A.Dream AI Possible B.Ready for Tomorrow C.Talk to Your Future Self D.Change Actions for Yourself C It was just past noon on a sunny Saturday when long-time fishing buddies Jacob Bell and Craig McDonald decided to call it a day. "Not a bad day's work,"Bell told McDonald.As he dropped off McDonald,Bell heard screaming from the lake.He sped in his boat toward the scene,where he saw a girl,around 13,shouting and waving an arm.She was in 12-foot-deep water.When Bell got closer,he was shocked to see the girl was,in fact,gripping (the foot of another girl,Delgado,who was upside down under the water. say "She's drowning!"thought Bell.In no time,he grabbed Delgado's arms,and then her hands, trying to pull her up and into his boat.As he looked at the unconscious teenager lying on the boat, 3 Bell began pumping on her chest.She spat out some water from her mouth.Then her eyes rolled back. She was released later that day after she was hurried to the hospital. The idea of being labeled a hero still felt awkward to Bell.Six weeks after saving Delgado, when he was driving,Bell saw smoke from a car t hat hit a telephone pole.Bell pulled the driver,an elderly man,from the burning car.The driver from Houston survived. For the second time in two months,Jacob Bell saved someone's life.This time,when the press flocked to Bell and called him"a two-time hero",he wanted the world to know that there was another side to his story.Bell shared his story with tears."I've made lots of mistakes in my life.I once stole and was in prison ()But I never gave up on myself.I was down but not out.And after I saved these people,I began to feel proud of myself for the first time in my life."He added,"Someone said I saved two people's lives last year.I also saved myself." 61.What's the passage about? A.Two friends spend a day fishing. B.A girl and an elderly man get saved. C.A man with a troubled past saves two lives. D.A man feels proud of himself as a two-time hero 62.The underlined word"drowning"'in Para.3 probably means A.creating a picture or pattern B.being underwater,unable to breathe and dying or dead C.losing the fight D.playing an underwater game 63.Which of the following can be put in女？ A.Bell was happy to get back to work. B.Delgado got better and thanked Bell for saving her life. C.Delgado left the hospital soon. D.Not long after that,the media called Bell a hero. 64.Which is the right order according to the passage? 1 Bell saved the driver from Houston.2A car hit a telephone pole. 3 Bell and McDonald went fishing.4 Delgado fell into water. A.③④②①B.③④①②C.③①②④D.②①③④ 65.The press called Bell"a two-time hero"because A.Bell was once in prison but later he saved lives B.Bell saved two girls'lives C.Bell saved a life and did it again six weeks later D.Bell saved people and also saved himself 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分） 五、选词填空（满分10分，每空2 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结 构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） call for/right/control/risk/mean/slow/decision When facing an emergency,knowing how to react properly can make all the difference.In a dangerous situation,it is important to stay cool.We must 66 our fear and think clearly.For example,if someone stops breathing,our 67 can save a life.First,we should 68 help quickly.Then,we can start CPR(心肺复苏术)by pressing on the chest and giving breaths in a_69 way.Learning first aid helps us prepare well for such situations.This knowledge can 70 life and death.By mastering these basic first-aid skills,we can become more confident and capable when helping others in need. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当 形式。 The Lion Dance is a traditional art form in China.You can see it at many festivals,especially Chinese New Year.People believe it brings good luck and scares away bad spirits.It also makes celebrations lively and brings 71(happy)to everyone. Two artists wear a lion costume to perform the dance.One plays the head and front legs. 72 other plays the back and hind legs.The pair work together to do many difficult movements during the performance. The lion dance was being performed as73 (early)as the Han Dynasty.No one knows 74 (exact)how it started.One story says that after a battle ()an emperor dreamed 75 a strange animal.It looked scary but unlike a tiger.The emperor was eager to know 76 it was.The next day,his advisors told77(he)that this animal was a lion.The emperor thought that it was a lucky gift.Then he asked his people 78(make)this animal out of paper,cloth and bamboo.These creations were first used in ceremonies to inspire communities.Till now,the tradition 79 (become)a celebrated art form. The lion dance has two styles:the Northern and the Southern.The northern lion,which focuses more on the leg movements,looks more real.However,the southern lion looks more like a dragon, 80 (shake)its head in exciting ways to drums and gongs ()Both show the power and wisdom 慧)of Chinese culture.. 七、书面表达（满分20￡ 你生活中有难以逾越的”高山”吗？是什么？你是怎么克服的？请以“My life mountain”?为 题写一篇不少于80词的短文。 注意事项：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 1.What difficulties are like a mountain in your life?(poor health,study pressure,bad relationship关系with friends or parents..) 2.How did you get over them? 3.How do you feel after overcoming them?and What have you learnt from your experience? My life mountain We all have some problems and difficulties in our lives.They are like mountains before us.For me,my mountain is ×