精品解析：湖南省衡阳市船山实验中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

衡阳市船山实验中学2025年上学期期中考试试卷 初二英语 命题人: 罗娟 审题人: 胡喆彦 注意事项: 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号。 2. 必须在答题卡上答题。在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 答题时，请考生注意答题要求。 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 本试卷共4部分，62道小题，满分105分（含卷面分5分），时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. When did the heavy snow arrive in the girl’s city? A. At 7:00 B. At 8:00 C. At 9:00 2. What does the boy advise the girl, to do? A. To play football. B. To play basketball. C. To play volleyball. 3. What’s the matter with Ansell? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache. 4. What did the boy see Ms. Jones doing? A. Giving out food. B. Having breakfast. C. Drawing money. 5. What does Nick ask the girl to do? A. To sing at the party. B. To clean the house. C. To make invitations. 第二节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. When is the Ken’s birthday party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7.What does Ken need to do first? A. To take out the rubbish. B. To sweep the floor. C. To do his homework. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does Mom ask Bill stop doing? A. Watching TV. B. Playing computer games. C. Listening to music. 9. What is next to the knife? A. A bowl. B. A plate. C. A spoon. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.Where will Molly go tomorrow? A. To the hospital. B. To the library. C. To the park. 11. When will Molly go there? A. At about 7:00. B. At about 7:30. C. At about 8:00. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. How long will the speakers take a walk? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 13. What does the girl ask Mark to do? A. To wash the dishes. B. To fold the clothes. C. To prepare for the test. 14. Where is the girl’s hat? A. On the bed. B. On the table. C. On the sofa. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. What is Bonnie, doing? A. Cooking rice. B. Going shopping C. Seeing the dentist. 16.Where’s Mom? A. In the kitchen. B. In the supermarket. C. In the hospital. 17. When did Jeff buy the model train? A. Last Monday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday. 听下面的独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. Who is Betty? A. Lisa’s sister. B. Lisa’s daughter. C. Lisa’s grandma. 19.When did Lisa get the ring? A. Two weeks ago. B. Twelve years ago. C. Twenty-three years ago. 20How often does Granny exercise on the road? A. Once a day. B. Five times a week. C. Once a week. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中选出最佳选项。 A The Book Festival Is Coming! Do you have some books you don’t want? Your old love may be someone’s new favorite! Bring one book to the Town Library and change for another one! ·When & How: March 2－March 14 Bring one book for one festival card. March 16－March 31 Bring one card for one book you like to read. ·What books: All kinds of books EXCEPT (除……之外) school books, comic books, and dictionaries. Want to know more? Please call 1234-5678. (We are closed on Mondays.) 1. What is the book festival for? A. Selling second-hand books to others. B. Inviting people to change books with others. C. Telling people how to choose books. 2. When can you get a book you like with the festival card? A. On March 6th B. On March 15th C. On March 20th 3. Which book can we take to the festival? A. An old book of short stories. B. A new Chinese-English dictionary. C. A math book with notes on it. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则图书节活动通知，介绍活动目的、时间、可交换书籍类型等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Bring one book to the Town Library and change for another one!”可知，说明活动是邀请人们互相换书。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“March 16-March 31 Bring one card for one book you like to read.”可知，3月16日-3月31日，用一张卡换一本你想读的书，3月20日在此时间段内。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“What books: All kinds of books EXCEPT(除……之外) school books, comic books, and dictionaries.”可知，可带书籍包括除课本、漫画书、字典外的各类书籍，选项A“An old book of short stories.”符合。故选A。 B What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow for some accidental wounds (伤口). Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice bag. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Cover the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding stops, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥): Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little, and have the person put his or her head down. Press the sides of his or her nose for at least 10 minutes. 4. What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A. Take the hurt person to the hospital. B. Wash the bite area with soap and water. C. Try to pack the wound with a clean cloth. 5. How many kinds of first aid situations are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You should put some medicine on your broken bones. B. If someone faints, you should make sure he can breathe. C. If you have a nosebleed, do not put down your head. 7. In which part of a magazine can you probably see this passage? A. Education. B. Lifestyle. C. Health. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了针对骨折、动物咬伤、昏厥和流鼻血四种意外伤口的急救步骤。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water.”可知，被动物咬伤，第一步是用肥皂和水清洗被咬的地方。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Broken bones”、“Animal bites”、“Fainting”和“Nosebleeds”可知，文章明确列举了四种急救场景。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fainting (昏厥): Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air.”可知，如果有人晕倒了，你应该确保他能呼吸。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容均为急救知识，属于健康领域，可能会在杂志的“健康”版块看到这篇文章。故选C。 C Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 am. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 8. What was the weather like in the first paragraph? A Sunny and windy. B. Cloudy and windy. C. Cloudy and snowy. 9. What couldn’t you see on the street after the rainstorm? A. Broken windows. B. Fallen trees. C. Candles and matches. 10. What’s the right order of the following things? ①Ben and his mom made dinner. ②The neighbors helped clean up the neighborhood together. ③Ben’s dad put pieces of wood over the windows. ④The neighborhood was in a mess. ⑤The family played a card game. A. ③①④⑤② B. ③①⑤④② C. ①③④⑤② 11. What can you know about the neighbors from the passage? A. They’re kind. B. They’re careless. C. They’re lazy. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了本一家在暴风雨来临前的准备、暴风雨中的经历以及暴风雨后与邻居们一起清理家园的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark.”可知，第一段中，天气是乌云密布且伴随强风的。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere”可知，街道上有倒下的树、破碎的窗户，没有蜡烛和火柴。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows”、第三段的“Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game”和第四段的“He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.”可知，事件发展顺序为：爸爸用木板封窗，之后本和妈妈做晚餐，然后全家玩卡牌游戏，再然后暴风雨后街道一片狼藉，最后邻居们一起清理。正确顺序为③①⑤④②。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.”和“it brought families and neighbors closer together”可知，邻居们共同清理街道，由此可知，邻居们是友善的。故选A。 五选四（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life used to be fun for teenagers. They used to spend their spare time on their interests, like watching a good film or listening to pop music. ____12____ Teenagers often feel stressed because they have too much homework to do. They are too busy studying every day and they don’t have their own time to do what they are interested in. So they should think of ways to relax themselves. Get a good night’s sleep. Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind relaxed. You may be able to finish the things you need to do the next day. ____13____ Don’t hurry to eat your meals. Eat less junk food or fast food. Eat healthy food and do some exercise every day. Get to know outgoing people. Some people are optimistic (乐观的), while others are not. Choose those people as your friends. ____14____ Have a happy attitude (态度). ____15____ Is your cup half full or half empty? Learn to think in a good way about the difficulties you face. A. Go to the restaurant to eat better. B. It decides the way you see things. C. Eat well and exercise regularly (定期地). D. But for many of them, life is not as easy as before now. E. Spend more time with them, and you’ll be as happy as them. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了现代青少年面临的压力以及如何通过健康的生活方式、积极社交和乐观态度来缓解压力。 【12题详解】 根据文章第一段“Life used to be fun for teenagers… But for many of them, life is not as easy as before now.”可知，此处需要一个转折句，说明现状与过去的对比。选项D“但对他们中的许多人来说，现在的生活不像以前那么轻松了”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据文章第三段“Eat less junk food or fast food. Eat healthy food and do some exercise every day.”可知，此处强调健康饮食和定期锻炼的重要性。选项C“吃得健康，定期锻炼”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据文章第四段“Choose those people as your friends… Spend more time with them, and you’ll be as happy as them.”可知，此处强调与积极朋友相处的益处。选项E“多花点时间和他们在一起，你会和他们一样开心”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据文章第五段“Is your cup half full or half empty? Learn to think in a good way about the difficulties you face.”可知，此处强调态度决定看待事物的方式。选项B“它决定了你看待事物的方式”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（改编） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother’s room, she found her mom was ____16____ in bed, and seemed to be very weak. Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad expected her to ____17____ her sister. And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family ____18____ her mom did before. Bella thought it was ____19____ because she also had schoolwork to do. When she got out of the room, she saw her ____20____ sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. Suddenly, She ____21____ that her father, and also a husband, must be really ____22____. Then she heard a deep voice (声音) from her father,“Make the ____23____, will you, Bella?” She was going to find an excuse to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, “It is a (n) ____24____ time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help.” Then she ____25____ went into the kitchen and began peeling potatoes. 16. A. still B. even C. almost 17. A. look for B. look after C. look at 18. A. as B. until C. unless 19. A. sure B. terrible C. true 20. A. sister B. mom C. dad 21. A. wondered B. realized C. promised 22. A. relaxed B. worried C. surprised 23. A. bed B. table C. dinner 24. A. hard B. good C. easy 25. A. angrily B. carefully C. quickly 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Bella放学回家后，发现母亲生病卧床，父亲疲惫不堪，她主动承担起照顾妹妹和做饭的责任，体现了家庭责任与成长。 【16题详解】 句意：当她走过她妈妈的房间时，她发现妈妈还在床上，而且看起来非常虚弱。 still仍然；even甚至；almost几乎。根据“When she walked past her mother’s room, she found her mom was ... in bed, and seemed to be very weak.”可知，母亲持续卧床，强调状态未变。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她知道爸爸期望她照顾妹妹。 look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看。根据“She knew her dad expected her to ... her sister.”及语境可知，妈妈生病，所以是“照顾”妹妹。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：而且她还得像妈妈以前做的那样，为全家人准备饭菜。 as像；until直到……为止；unless除非。根据“And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family ... her mom did before.”可知，这里是说“像”妈妈以前做的。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：Bella觉得这很糟糕，因为她还有作业要做。 sure确定的；terrible糟糕的；true真实的。根据“Bella thought it was ... because she also had schoolwork to do.”可知，要做很多事又有作业，所以觉得“糟糕”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：当她走出房间时，她看到爸爸孤独又疲惫地坐在餐桌旁。 sister姐妹；mom妈妈；dad爸爸。根据“When she got out of the room, she saw her ... sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired.”可知，前文说爸爸，这里是看到“爸爸”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：突然，她意识到，作为爸爸，也是一位丈夫，（他）肯定非常担忧。 wondered想知道；realized意识到；promised承诺。根据“Suddenly, She ... that her father, and also a husband, must be really ...”可知，此处是“意识到”爸爸的多重身份。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：突然，她意识到，作为爸爸，也是一位丈夫，（他）肯定非常担忧。 relaxed放松的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Suddenly, She ... that her father, and also a husband, must be really ...”可知，妈妈生病，爸爸会“担心”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：然后她听到爸爸低沉的声音：“做晚饭，好吗，Bella?” bed床；table桌子；dinner晚餐。根据“Make the ... will you, Bella?”可知，前文提到“prepare meals”，对应dinner。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她原本想找个借口去和朋友们见面，但她停住了，对自己说：“对我们家的每个人来说，这是一段艰难的时光。” hard困难的；good好的；easy容易的。根据“It is a (n) ... time for everyone in our family.”及语境可知，妈妈生病，大家有事做，是“艰难”时刻。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：然后她迅速地走进厨房，开始削土豆。 angrily生气地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据“Then she ... went into the kitchen and began peeling potatoes.”可知，她决定帮忙，所以“快速”去厨房。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you experience ____26____ earthquake (地震)? There was a bad earthquake in Mexico City on July 19th, 1984. A lot of buildings ____27____ (sudden) fell down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people ____28____ (sleep) when the earthquake happened. After the earthquake, 40% of Mexico City was without electricity (电). It was reported that about 230 people died in the earthquake. Lots of people in Mexico City became ____29____ (volunteer) to help others. Some people in other areas also offered to help. They took risks bringing clean water, enough clothes and food to Mexico City. Some doctors and nurses ____30____ (begin) to give people medicine and tried their best ____31____ (help) people on crowded streets. The aftershock (余震) happened on the evening of July 20th. It was the ____32____ (strong) aftershock in Mexico. “I told my students two things. Firstly, we should protect ____33____ (we), because it is not a game. Secondly, we should get ready ____34____ everything in time.”said Adelina，a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. ____35____ all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe. 【答案】26. an 27. suddenly 28. were sleeping 29. volunteers 30. began 31. to help 32. strongest 33. ourselves 34. for 35. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了1984年墨西哥城发生的地震及余震情况，以及人们在地震后的互助行为。 【26题详解】 句意：你经历过一场地震吗？“earthquake”可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素开头，表“一场地震”需用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【27题详解】 句意：很多建筑物突然倒塌了，数百人处于危险中。“fell down”是动词短语，要用副词修饰，“sudden”是形容词，其副词形式“suddenly”符合修饰动词短语的语法要求。故填suddenly。 【28题详解】 句意：地震发生时，很多人正在睡觉。“when the earthquake happened”是过去的时间点，强调此时人们正在进行“睡觉”这个动作，过去进行时结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语“Many people”是复数，所以用“were sleeping”。故填were sleeping。 【29题详解】 句意：墨西哥城的很多人成为志愿者去帮助他人。“Lots of people”表明是很多人成为志愿者，“volunteer”是可数名词，要用复数形式“volunteers”。故填volunteers。 【30题详解】 句意：一些医生和护士开始给人们提供药品，并尽最大努力在拥挤的街道上帮助人们。文章整体讲述1984年的地震事件，是过去发生的事，谓语动词用一般过去时，“begin”的过去式是“began”。故填began。 【31题详解】 句意：一些医生和护士开始给人们提供药品，并尽最大努力在拥挤的街道上帮助人们。“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，所以用动词不定式“to help”。故填to help。 【32题详解】 句意：这是墨西哥最强的余震。定冠词“the”后常接形容词最高级，“strong”的最高级形式“strongest”，用于体现这场余震在墨西哥的强度程度。故填strongest。 【33题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该保护我们自己，因为这不是一场游戏。此处强调“我们自己”，“we”是主格，其反身代词“ourselves”符合“保护自己”的语义和语法需求。故填ourselves。 【34题详解】 句意：其次，我们应该及时为一切做好准备。“get ready for...”是固定短语，意为“为……做好准备”，所以用介词“for”。故填for。 【35题详解】 句意：尽管学校里所有建筑物都损坏了，但每个人都很安全。前后句存在“建筑物损坏”与“人员安全”的转折关系，“Although/Though”引导让步状语从句，符合语境逻辑，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 第三节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答小题或将划线部分译成中文或英文。 Dear Matt, My parents always compare me with my elder brother. He is not only a top student in the school but also talented in playing sports. I’m under too much pressure. What should I do? Hu Dear Hu, It can be difficult to live in your brother’s shadow (影子), so get out of it! Never compare yourself with anyone else—the advice goes for your parents as well. They should not compare you with your brother because it isn’t healthy or fair to you. Find your own way to success. Don’t focus on (专注于) talent, focus on things you like. You should work hard at whatever you like so that you’ll improve yourself little by little. I don’t believe in talent. I believe in skill and that’s only achieved (获得) by hard work. To improve your skill, you can follow these steps. First, find out what skill you have and which one you’re good at. Next, you need to spend a lot of time practicing. Then find an expert and work with him or her closely. Last, if you truly love what you do, then learn it by heart. Finally, remember to let your parents know how you feel. 你可以试着坐下来和你的父母交流, so they can better understand you. Good luck, Matt 36. What do Hu’s parents always do to him? ________________________________ 37. Why shouldn’t Hu’s parents compare Hu with his elder brother? ________________________________ 38. What should Hu focus on to be successful? ________________________________ 39. 将划线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________ 40. 将划线句子翻译成英文。 ________________________________ 【答案】36. They always compare him with his elder brother. 37. Because it isn’t healthy or fair to him. 38. He should focus on things he likes. 39. 你需要花很多时间练习。 40 You can try to sit down and communicate with your parents. 【解析】 【导语】本文是两封书信，主要讲述了Hu因为父母总是拿他和哥哥比较而感到压力，Matt给出了建议，告诉他要找到自己的成功之路，专注于自己喜欢的事情，并通过努力提升技能，同时建议他与父母沟通。 【36题详解】 根据第一封信第一段“My parents always compare me with my elder brother.”可知，Hu的父母总是拿他和哥哥比较。故填They always compare him with his elder brother. 【37题详解】 根据第二封信第一段“They should not compare you with your brother because it isn’t healthy or fair to you.”可知，Hu的父母不应该拿他和哥哥比较，因为这样对他不健康也不公平。故填Because it isn’t healthy or fair to him. 【38题详解】 根据第二封信第二段“Don’t focus on talent, focus on things you like.”可知，Hu应该专注于自己喜欢的事情。故填He should focus on things he likes. 【39题详解】 “you”是“你”；“need to do sth.”是固定搭配，表达为“需要做某事”；“spend time doing sth.”是固定句型，表达为“花时间做某事”；“a lot of time”是“很多时间”；“practicing”是动词“practice”的动名词形式，表达为“练习”。故填：你需要花很多时间练习。 【40题详解】 “你”表达为“you”；“可以”表达为“can”，后接动词原形；“试着做某事”是固定搭配，表达为“try to do sth.”；“坐下来”表达为“sit down”；“和……交流”是固定短语，表达为“communicate with”；“你的父母”表达为“your parents”。整句为一般现在时，陈述建议。故填You can try to sit down and communicate with your parents. 第二节 作文（共1小题；满分15分） 41. 友谊是“桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情”的那份真诚，但最近李华与他最好的朋友Dave发生了一些争吵，李华感到非常难过，希望跟Dave道歉和好，却不知道如何去做。请你以Doctor Alice的身份，根据下面的要点提示，给李华写一封关于如何和好的建议信。 提示: （1）say sorry to… （2）take him to a ball game… （3）buy him a gift… （4）… 要求: 1. 语句通顺，表达正确，积极向上； 2. 短文须包括至少2项提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear you had a fight with Dave. It’s normal to have disagreements with friends sometimes, but it’s important to fix things. First, you should say sorry to him sincerely. Tell him how much he means to you and that you regret the argument. Then, why not take him to a ball game? You both love sports, so it’ll be a good chance to talk and have fun. If you want, buy him a small gift, like his favorite snack. It can show your care. I’m sure Dave will appreciate your efforts. Good luck! Yours, Doctor Alice 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：向李华提供与朋友Dave和好的建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表达对李华与朋友争吵的理解，点明解决矛盾的重要性。 第二步，中间分点给出具体建议，包括真诚道歉、带朋友去看球赛、送小礼物等，并说明建议合理性。 第三步，结尾表达对李华努力的肯定和祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①sincerely真诚地；诚恳地 ②regret后悔；懊悔 ③appreciate感激；欣赏 ④efforts努力；尝试 [高分句型] ①It’s normal to have disagreements with friends sometimes, but it’s important to fix things.(此句使用“it作形式主语+不定式作真正主语”的结构，使句子结构清晰，表达简洁。) ②You both love sports, so it’ll be a good chance to talk and have fun.(运用了“so”引导的结果状语从句，说明带朋友去看球赛的好处，逻辑连贯。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 衡阳市船山实验中学2025年上学期期中考试试卷 初二英语 命题人: 罗娟 审题人: 胡喆彦 注意事项: 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号。 2. 必须在答题卡上答题。在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 答题时，请考生注意答题要求。 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 本试卷共4部分，62道小题，满分105分（含卷面分5分），时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. When did the heavy snow arrive in the girl’s city? A. At 7:00 B. At 8:00 C. At 9:00 2. What does the boy advise the girl, to do? A. To play football. B. To play basketball. C. To play volleyball. 3 What’s the matter with Ansell? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache. 4. What did the boy see Ms. Jones doing? A. Giving out food. B. Having breakfast. C. Drawing money. 5. What does Nick ask the girl to do? A. To sing at the party. B. To clean the house. C. To make invitations. 第二节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. When is the Ken’s birthday party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7.What does Ken need to do first? A. To take out the rubbish. B. To sweep the floor. C. To do his homework. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does Mom ask Bill stop doing? A. Watching TV. B. Playing computer games. C. Listening to music. 9. What is next to the knife? A. A bowl. B. A plate. C. A spoon. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.Where will Molly go tomorrow? A. To the hospital. B. To the library. C. To the park. 11. When will Molly go there? A. At about 7:00. B. At about 7:30. C. At about 8:00. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. How long will the speakers take a walk? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 13. What does the girl ask Mark to do? A. To wash the dishes. B. To fold the clothes. C. To prepare for the test. 14. Where is the girl’s hat? A. On the bed. B. On the table. C. On the sofa. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. What is Bonnie doing? A. Cooking rice. B. Going shopping C. Seeing the dentist. 16.Where’s Mom? A. In the kitchen. B. In the supermarket. C. In the hospital. 17. When did Jeff buy the model train? A. Last Monday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday. 听下面的独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. Who is Betty? A. Lisa’s sister. B. Lisa’s daughter. C. Lisa’s grandma. 19.When did Lisa get the ring? A. Two weeks ago. B. Twelve years ago. C. Twenty-three years ago. 20.How often does Granny exercise on the road? A. Once a day. B. Five times a week. C. Once a week. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中选出最佳选项。 A The Book Festival Is Coming! Do you have some books you don’t want? Your old love may be someone’s new favorite! Bring one book to the Town Library and change for another one! ·When & How: March 2－March 14 Bring one book for one festival card. March 16－March 31 Bring one card for one book you like to read. ·What books: All kinds of books EXCEPT (除……之外) school books, comic books, and dictionaries. Want to know more? Please call 1234-5678. (We are closed on Mondays.) 1 What is the book festival for? A. Selling second-hand books to others. B. Inviting people to change books with others. C. Telling people how to choose books. 2. When can you get a book you like with the festival card? A. On March 6th B. On March 15th C. On March 20th 3. Which book can we take to the festival? A. An old book of short stories. B. A new Chinese-English dictionary. C. A math book with notes on it. B What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow for some accidental wounds (伤口) Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice bag. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Cover the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding stops, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥): Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little, and have the person put his or her head down. Press the sides of his or her nose for at least 10 minutes. 4. What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A. Take the hurt person to the hospital. B. Wash the bite area with soap and water. C. Try to pack the wound with a clean cloth. 5. How many kinds of first aid situations are mentioned in the passage? A Five. B. Four. C. Three. 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You should put some medicine on your broken bones. B. If someone faints, you should make sure he can breathe. C. If you have a nosebleed, do not put down your head. 7. In which part of a magazine can you probably see this passage? A. Education. B. Lifestyle. C. Health. C Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 am. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 8. What was the weather like in the first paragraph? A. Sunny and windy. B. Cloudy and windy. C. Cloudy and snowy. 9. What couldn’t you see on the street after the rainstorm? A. Broken windows. B. Fallen trees. C. Candles and matches. 10. What’s the right order of the following things? ①Ben and his mom made dinner. ②The neighbors helped clean up the neighborhood together. ③Ben’s dad put pieces of wood over the windows. ④The neighborhood was in a mess. ⑤The family played a card game. A. ③①④⑤② B. ③①⑤④② C. ①③④⑤② 11. What can you know about the neighbors from the passage? A. They’re kind. B. They’re careless. C. They’re lazy. 五选四（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life used to be fun for teenagers. They used to spend their spare time on their interests, like watching a good film or listening to pop music. ____12____ Teenagers often feel stressed because they have too much homework to do. They are too busy studying every day and they don’t have their own time to do what they are interested in. So they should think of ways to relax themselves. Get a good night’s sleep. Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind relaxed. You may be able to finish the things you need to do the next day. ____13____ Don’t hurry to eat your meals. Eat less junk food or fast food. Eat healthy food and do some exercise every day. Get to know outgoing people. Some people are optimistic (乐观的), while others are not. Choose those people as your friends. ____14____ Have a happy attitude (态度). ____15____ Is your cup half full or half empty? Learn to think in a good way about the difficulties you face. A. Go to the restaurant to eat better. B. It decides the way you see things. C. Eat well and exercise regularly (定期地). D. But for many of them, life is not as easy as before now. E. Spend more time with them, and you’ll be as happy as them. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（改编） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother’s room, she found her mom was ____16____ in bed, and seemed to be very weak. Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad expected her to ____17____ her sister. And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family ____18____ her mom did before. Bella thought it was ____19____ because she also had schoolwork to do. When she got out of the room, she saw her ____20____ sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. Suddenly, She ____21____ that her father, and also a husband, must be really ____22____. Then she heard a deep voice (声音) from her father,“Make the ____23____, will you, Bella?” She was going to find an excuse to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, “It is a (n) ____24____ time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help.” Then she ____25____ went into the kitchen and began peeling potatoes. 16. A. still B. even C. almost 17. A. look for B. look after C. look at 18. A. as B. until C. unless 19. A. sure B. terrible C. true 20. A. sister B. mom C. dad 21. A. wondered B. realized C. promised 22. A. relaxed B. worried C. surprised 23. A. bed B. table C. dinner 24. A. hard B. good C. easy 25. A. angrily B. carefully C. quickly 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you experience ____26____ earthquake (地震)? There was a bad earthquake in Mexico City on July 19th, 1984. A lot of buildings ____27____ (sudden) fell down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people ____28____ (sleep) when the earthquake happened. After the earthquake, 40% of Mexico City was without electricity (电). It was reported that about 230 people died in the earthquake. Lots of people in Mexico City became ____29____ (volunteer) to help others. Some people in other areas also offered to help. They took risks bringing clean water, enough clothes and food to Mexico City. Some doctors and nurses ____30____ (begin) to give people medicine and tried their best ____31____ (help) people on crowded streets. The aftershock (余震) happened on the evening of July 20th. It was the ____32____ (strong) aftershock in Mexico. “I told my students two things. Firstly, we should protect ____33____ (we), because it is not a game. Secondly, we should get ready ____34____ everything in time.”said Adelina，a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. ____35____ all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe. 第三节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答小题或将划线部分译成中文或英文。 Dear Matt, My parents always compare me with my elder brother. He is not only a top student in the school but also talented in playing sports. I’m under too much pressure. What should I do? Hu Dear Hu, It can be difficult to live in your brother’s shadow (影子), so get out of it! Never compare yourself with anyone else—the advice goes for your parents as well. They should not compare you with your brother because it isn’t healthy or fair to you. Find your own way to success. Don’t focus on (专注于) talent, focus on things you like. You should work hard at whatever you like so that you’ll improve yourself little by little. I don’t believe in talent. I believe in skill and that’s only achieved (获得) by hard work. To improve your skill, you can follow these steps. First, find out what skill you have and which one you’re good at. Next, you need to spend a lot of time practicing. Then find an expert and work with him or her closely. Last, if you truly love what you do, then learn it by heart. Finally, remember to let your parents know how you feel. 你可以试着坐下来和你的父母交流, so they can better understand you. Good luck, Matt 36. What do Hu’s parents always do to him? ________________________________ 37. Why shouldn’t Hu’s parents compare Hu with his elder brother? ________________________________ 38. What should Hu focus on to be successful? ________________________________ 39. 将划线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________ 40. 将划线句子翻译成英文。 ________________________________ 第二节 作文（共1小题；满分15分） 41. 友谊是“桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情”的那份真诚，但最近李华与他最好的朋友Dave发生了一些争吵，李华感到非常难过，希望跟Dave道歉和好，却不知道如何去做。请你以Doctor Alice的身份，根据下面的要点提示，给李华写一封关于如何和好的建议信。 提示: （1）say sorry to… （2）take him to a ball game… （3）buy him a gift… （4）… 要求: 1. 语句通顺，表达正确，积极向上； 2. 短文须包括至少2项提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$