精品解析：贵州省遵义市播州区第三教育集团2026年春季学期期中考试八年级英语试卷

遵义市播州区第三教育集团2026年春季学期期中自主练习 八年级英语试题卷 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1．全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2．请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3．选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部 分听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话。选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A. Exactly. B. No way. C. See you. 8. A. An engineer. B. My teacher. C. The writing club. 9. A. Hurry up. B. I got it. C. You’re welcome. 10. A. Pardon? B. Good idea! C. Never mind. 11. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Have fun. C. I’d love to. 12. A. I lost my phone. B. By reading books. C. I felt quite sad. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. What does Betty like doing in her free time? A. Playing basketball. B. Listening to music. C. Playing the piano. 14. What hit an old man on Wuyi Road? A. A taxi. B. A car. C. A bus. 15. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He hurt his leg. B. He hurt his foot. C. He hurt his arm. 16. Why is Bob excited? A. He passed the history test. B. He won the speech contest. C. He got a good grade in his math test. 17. How deep is the Caspian Sea? A. It’s 1,035 meters deep. B. It’s 1,025 meters deep. C. It’s 1,045 meters deep. 18. Where does the woman want to stand? A. At the top of a hill. B. By the small bridge. C. Under the big tree. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19. How many postcards has Lisa got A. About 80 B. About 100. C. About 120. 20. Who gave Lisa her first postcard? A. Her uncle. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. Where is the girl from? A. America. B. England. C. Canada. 22. What is the longest river in the girl’s hometown? A. The Amazon River B. The Mississippi River. C. The River Thames. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. What was the matter with the old man? A. He had a headache B. He had a sore back. C. He had a heart problem. 24. What are they talking about? A. A traffic accident happened. B. A new hospital has opened. C. Kind people saved an old man. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 How to control emotions Bad results: ·Lose control. · 25 others. Ways: ·Breathe deeply when you feel 26 ·Close your eyes and slowly count to 27 when you feel angry. ·Find a 28 place when you feel crazy. ·Talk to good 29 or your parents. ·Do something relaxing, such as listening to music, 30 or playing. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. to B. Although C. with D. for E. the F. because One day, when most villagers were having dinner, a big fire broke out in the village. The fire, which was very fierce (猛烈的), quickly spread to other houses. Firefighters immediately rushed ____1____ the scene. They worked hard to put out the fire. All of a sudden, they heard a voice crying ____2____ help from one of the windows. It was a little girl who couldn’t escape from her bedroom. She was very afraid ____3____ she was only six years old. Two firefighters ran towards the burning building at once. ____4____ the house was already in terrible condition, they kicked the door down. Inside, the thick smoke made it difficult to see clearly. The heat was intense (强烈的), but firefighters didn’t give up. They searched carefully and finally found ____5____ girl. Thanks to the firefighters, she was saved. When the firefighters came out with the girl, the crowd burst into cheers. The firefighters had saved her at great risk to their own lives. No matter what happens, firefighters are always the heroes we can depend on. They show us the meaning of bravery and self-sacrifice. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hobbies are the things people ____6____ do for fun in their free time. People may have many different kinds of hobbies, which add colour to their life. ____7____ do you need hobbies? For a large number of teenagers, doing something they love for an hour or two is a good way to relax. A study has found that people are less ____8____ when they take part in a relaxing activity. Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a feeling of ____9____, especially when your hobby helps you get a prize in a competition. Last, developing hobbies is a good way to meet people who have ____10____ in common. How do you ____11____ the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? Take it up again. If you find it isn’t for you, stop and turn to new things. Joining a class or a team will give you a ____12____ to meet other people, too. Which relaxing activities are healthy for you? It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for your body like ____13____. As a matter of fact, dancing is wonderful exercise. A review of 94 studies has found that dancing three times a week improves people’s balance (平衡能力). Getting out in nature is also helpful whether you are hiking or doing things that aren’t active. Which hobbies keep your ____14____ active? Music and reading are the best ways. Probably playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Scientists have found reading is also good for your brain (大脑). Hobbies let you forget your worries and ____15____. What a difference hobbies make! So develop your own great hobbies as soon as you can. 6. A. hardly B. often C. never 7. A. Why B. How C. What 8. A. bored B. interesting C. difficult 9. A. safety B. duty C. success 10. A. something B. nothing C. everything 11. A. share B. choose C. make 12. A. change B. choice C. chance 13. A. eating B. walking C. singing 14. A. health B. body C. mind 15. A. make up B. grow up C. stay up 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Wang Ling, How are you? Last time you said you have no idea what you could do when you are under pressure and have worries. One good way that many students in my country find helpful is using a worry box. Let me explain how to make and use one. Try using a worry box Make a special box Use colorful things and pictures to make your worry box. Here is a picture of my worry-eating monster (怪兽) box! Write down your worries Take some pieces of paper and write down your worries. Rate (评价) your worries and keep them in the box If you like, place each worry on a scale (等级) from 1 to 10.1 means “a little worried” and 10 means “the most worried”. For example, today I put two worries into the box. I rated “losing my new bike” as a 7 and “getting bad grades in the math exam” as a 5. Talk it out Be sure to make some time every day or week to talk about your worries with your parents together. You can find ways to deal with them. Remember, it’s not healthy to carry worries around in your head. The worry box provides a good place to “share” your worries. By using it, you’ll learn to deal with your worries. Take care! Yours, Linda 16. What did Wang Ling write in her last e-mail to Linda most probably? A. She shared her worries. B. She offered advice on worries. C. She talked about her schoolwork. 17. What is a worry box? A. A box for keeping worries. B. A box for keeping pictures. C. A box for keeping grades. 18. What does Linda advise Wang Ling to do after putting the worries in the box? A. To rate them with parents. B. To discuss them with parents. C. To forget about them and leave them there. 19. What is the main topic (主题) of the e-mail? A. How to get good grades in exams. B. How to communicate with parents. C. How to deal with stress and worries. B Jamie was ten years old, but he did not have a hobby. He used to say that he was too busy or too young to have a hobby. He did not take part in any games with his friends. Instead, he watched a lot of television and played too many computer games. He didn’t want to do anything else. One day, his grandfather came. His grandfather saw that Jamie had no hobby. He knew this was not a good way for a young boy to grow up. He was worried and wanted to help him. “Wouldn’t you like to have a hobby?” asked Jamie’s grandfather. Jamie thought about it for a while. “Grandpa,” he said, “I would love to learn how to fish. There is a river near here, and I see many people fishing there on my way to school. Will you teach me how to fish? I would love to have a hobby like that.” His grandfather was happy. He smiled at his grandson and said, “Of course! I would love to teach you how to fish. When I get home, I will send you a fishing rod (竿). When I come for my next visit, you and I will go fishing. Imagine (想象) the huge fish we will catch. Imagine the fun we will have!” 20. What can we know about Jamie from Paragraph 1? A. He played outside too often. B. He always helped with housework. C. He watched TV and played computer games a lot. 21. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. fishing B. skating C. teaching 22. Put the events about Jamie into the correct order according to the passage. a. His grandpa came. b. His grandpa was worried about him. c. He saw people fishing. d. His grandpa promised to send him a fishing rod. A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-d-b C. c-a-b-d 23. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Jamie’s School Life B. Jamie’s New Hobby C. Jamie’s Grandfather C Eyes are important and help us see the world. However, China has 700 million people who have myopia (近视), and the myopia rate (比率) among children is very high. Why do children get myopia? ·If a child spends 7+ hours a week on computers or mobile phones, he may have myopia. ·Fewer outdoor activities increase the risk of getting myopia. ·Parents who have myopia may have a myopic child. ______ Here are some tips. Tip 1: Eat eye-healthy food. It’s true that carrots are rich in vitamin (维他命) A. Vitamin A is good for your eyes! In fact, food rich in vitamins C and E, and many kinds of fruit and vegetables, can help keep your eyes healthy. Eating eye-healthy food like fish can also help protect your eyes! Tip 2: Choose a good reading environment. Never read while riding in a car or walking. Never read in places with weak or strong light. Do not read while lying down. Tip 3: Give your eyes a rest. The heavy use of a smart phone and a computer may hurt your eyes. Try using the 20-20-20 rule all day; every 20 minutes, look away from the screens and focus about 20 feet in front of you for 20 seconds. This cuts down eye stress and helps your eyes feel better at the end of the day. 24. Which can show the change in the number of myopic children? A. B. C. 25. Which of the following can be put in “______”? A. Where should children have fun? B. What should children do? C. When should children read? 26. What does the underlined word “increase” mean in the passage? A. Raise. B. Get. C. Become. 27. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Reasons for myopia and ways to use the smart phone. B. Myopia rate and ways to keep healthy. C. Reasons for myopia and ways to keep eyes healthy. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In our daily life, fires sometimes happen suddenly. How to safely run away from a building fire? Here is some advice. Walk to the nearest exit If you’re at home, an exit could be a door or a window. It’s important to pay attention to the EXIT signs when you are in a public building for the first time. ____28____ Check the door for any signs of fire on the other side First, feel the door and doorknob (门把手) with the back of your hand. If it feels warm or hot, don’t open it. ____29____. If you see black smoke through the door, you also should not open it. ____30____ Only open it slowly and stand far enough that you can see what is on the other side of the door. If you see heavy smoke or flame, close the door quickly and stay where you are. Do not use the lift Lifts can easily stop working in a fire, and you could get trapped (陷入困境) if you decide to use them. ____31____. Or wait for firemen to save you. Protect yourself and get firemen’s attention if you can’t run away Close the doors and windows with wet clothes if you’re unable to run away. Then, as soon as the firemen arrive, get their attention by opening a window and waving something colorful or bright. ____32____. It isn’t a good way to get firemen’s attention! In a word, the best way to run away from a fire is to stay calm and protect yourself. A. Open the door slowly B. Use the stairs to run away C. If there is smoke, stay low D. Then, check the signs of smoke or heat E. Don’t climb out of a window in tall buildings F. Follow these signs to go out if there is a fire in a public building 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1—4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this. You will enjoy your good days more than bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood. Listen to music. It can be your favorite music. Some kinds of music work better than others. So try and find out what kind of music works the best for you. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching the sunrise or having a hot bath or something like that. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing (流动). It is a helpful way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad, trying to practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression, go to see a doctor. How to Beat Sadness Opinions It is OK to feel down, tired and unhappy. It is possible to make sadness a(n) ____33____ of life. ____34____ to cheer you up Smiling at others can bring both you and others ____35____ Listening to your favorite music works best ____36____ in everyday life, such as watching a sunrise Taking a walk helps you clear your mind of sad things Which way do you prefer to use to deal with sadness according to the passage? Why? __________________________________37__________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 38. 对我们来说，保持良好的卫生习惯是重要的。 ________ ________ for us to keep good hygiene habits. 39. 记得要用正确的方法洗手，尤其是在用餐前。 Remember to ________ ________ in proper ways, especially before having meals. 40. 定期开窗有助于净化室内空气。 Opening windows regularly ________ ________ to clean the air in the room. 41. 如果你在生病时外出，你最好戴上口罩。 If you’re sick, ________ ________ wear a mask when you go out. 42. 健康意味着一切，那为何不从现在开始行动呢？ Health means everything, so ________ ________ take action from now on? 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 The Amazon Rainforest is in South America. It ____43____ (cover) about 7 million square kilometers. The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. It’s the world’s second ____44____ (long) river. Climate change and human ____45____ (activity) make it “sick”. Actually, the rainforest can fix ____46____ (it). But now, it feels too “tired” ____47____ (get) better. The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest ____48____ (place). In the past, three droughts (干旱) ____49____ (hit) the rainforest. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, they can ____50____ (easy) catch fire when they become dry. People are ____51____ (cut) down rainforest trees for wood and burning the forest to make farmland. All these activities have caused about 17 percent of the rainforest to disappear already. The Amazon is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there make more than 20 percent of the planet’s oxygen (氧气). If the Amazon “dies”, the earth will become even hotter. Researchers are thinking of better ways of ____52____ (protect) to save the Amazon Rainforest. Hope we can solve the problems in the near future. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 学校英文报正在开展以“Good Habits for a Healthy Life”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你认为哪些习惯对健康生活很重要，并说明理由。内容包括： 1．介绍2-3个你认为重要的健康习惯（如健康饮食、规律运动、充足睡眠等）； 2．阐述这些习惯为何重要； 3．鼓励大家养成健康习惯。 写作要求： 1．词数为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good Habits for a Healthy Life To live a healthy life, good habits are very important. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 遵义市播州区第三教育集团2026年春季学期期中自主练习 八年级英语试题卷 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1．全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2．请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3．选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部 分听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话。选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7. A. Exactly. B. No way. C. See you. 8. A. An engineer. B. My teacher. C. The writing club. 9. A. Hurry up. B. I got it. C. You’re welcome. 10. A. Pardon? B. Good idea! C. Never mind. 11. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Have fun. C. I’d love to. 12. A. I lost my phone. B. By reading books. C. I felt quite sad. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 13. What does Betty like doing in her free time? A. Playing basketball. B. Listening to music. C. Playing the piano. 14. What hit an old man on Wuyi Road? A. A taxi. B. A car. C. A bus. 15. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He hurt his leg. B. He hurt his foot. C. He hurt his arm. 16. Why is Bob excited? A. He passed the history test. B. He won the speech contest. C. He got a good grade in his math test. 17. How deep is the Caspian Sea? A. It’s 1,035 meters deep. B. It’s 1,025 meters deep. C. It’s 1,045 meters deep. 18. Where does the woman want to stand? A. At the top of a hill. B. By the small bridge. C. Under the big tree. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。 19. How many postcards has Lisa got A. About 80 B. About 100. C. About 120. 20. Who gave Lisa her first postcard? A. Her uncle. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。 21. Where is the girl from? A. America. B. England. C. Canada. 22. What is the longest river in the girl’s hometown? A. The Amazon River B. The Mississippi River. C. The River Thames. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。 23. What was the matter with the old man? A. He had a headache B. He had a sore back. C. He had a heart problem. 24. What are they talking about? A. A traffic accident happened. B. A new hospital has opened. C. Kind people saved an old man. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。 How to control emotions Bad results: ·Lose control. · 25 others. Ways: ·Breathe deeply when you feel 26 ·Close your eyes and slowly count to 27 when you feel angry. ·Find a 28 place when you feel crazy. ·Talk to good 29 or your parents. ·Do something relaxing, such as listening to music, 30 or playing. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. to B. Although C. with D. for E. the F. because One day, when most villagers were having dinner, a big fire broke out in the village. The fire, which was very fierce (猛烈的), quickly spread to other houses. Firefighters immediately rushed ____1____ the scene. They worked hard to put out the fire. All of a sudden, they heard a voice crying ____2____ help from one of the windows. It was a little girl who couldn’t escape from her bedroom. She was very afraid ____3____ she was only six years old. Two firefighters ran towards the burning building at once. ____4____ the house was already in terrible condition, they kicked the door down. Inside, the thick smoke made it difficult to see clearly. The heat was intense (强烈的), but firefighters didn’t give up. They searched carefully and finally found ____5____ girl. Thanks to the firefighters, she was saved. When the firefighters came out with the girl, the crowd burst into cheers. The firefighters had saved her at great risk to their own lives. No matter what happens, firefighters are always the heroes we can depend on. They show us the meaning of bravery and self-sacrifice. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. F 4. B 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了消防员在村庄火灾中不顾危险，冲入火海营救被困小女孩的故事，展现了消防员的勇敢与无私奉献精神。 【1题详解】 句意：消防员立即冲向现场。“rushed”后需接介词构成固定搭配，结合语境，选项A“to”符合语义，构成“rush to the scene”的搭配，意为“冲向现场”。 【2题详解】 句意：突然，他们听到一个声音从窗户里喊救命。“crying”后需接介词构成固定搭配，结合语境，选项D“for”符合语义，构成“cry for help”的固定搭配，意为“呼救”。 【3题详解】 句意：她很害怕，因为她只有六岁。前后两句为因果关系，前句是结果，后句是原因，需用原因连词。选项F“because”符合逻辑，意为“因为”，解释女孩害怕的原因。选项Although“尽管”无法表达因果关系，故不适用。 【4题详解】 句意：尽管房子已经状况很糟糕，他们还是把门踢开了。前后两句为转折关系，需用转折连词。选项B“Although”符合逻辑，意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，表示虽然房子危险，消防员仍坚持救人。 【5题详解】 句意：他们仔细搜寻，终于找到了那个女孩。“girl”前需用限定词特指前文提到的被困女孩，结合语境，选项E“the”符合语义，定冠词“the”表示特指。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hobbies are the things people ____6____ do for fun in their free time. People may have many different kinds of hobbies, which add colour to their life. ____7____ do you need hobbies? For a large number of teenagers, doing something they love for an hour or two is a good way to relax. A study has found that people are less ____8____ when they take part in a relaxing activity. Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a feeling of ____9____, especially when your hobby helps you get a prize in a competition. Last, developing hobbies is a good way to meet people who have ____10____ in common. How do you ____11____ the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? Take it up again. If you find it isn’t for you, stop and turn to new things. Joining a class or a team will give you a ____12____ to meet other people, too. Which relaxing activities are healthy for you? It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for your body like ____13____. As a matter of fact, dancing is wonderful exercise. A review of 94 studies has found that dancing three times a week improves people’s balance (平衡能力). Getting out in nature is also helpful whether you are hiking or doing things that aren’t active. Which hobbies keep your ____14____ active? Music and reading are the best ways. Probably playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Scientists have found reading is also good for your brain (大脑). Hobbies let you forget your worries and ____15____. What a difference hobbies make! So develop your own great hobbies as soon as you can. 6. A. hardly B. often C. never 7. A. Why B. How C. What 8. A. bored B. interesting C. difficult 9. A. safety B. duty C. success 10. A. something B. nothing C. everything 11. A. share B. choose C. make 12. A. change B. choice C. chance 13. A. eating B. walking C. singing 14. A. health B. body C. mind 15. A. make up B. grow up C. stay up 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了兴趣爱好对人们生活的重要性，分析了爱好对放松、成功感、社交、健康等方面的益处，并建议人们尽快发展适合自己的兴趣爱好。 【6题详解】 句意：兴趣爱好是人们在空闲时间经常做来娱乐的事情。 根据“Hobbies are the…in their free time.”可知，兴趣爱好是人们经常在空闲时间做的事情，应用often“经常”。hardly“几乎不”和never“从不”均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：为什么你需要兴趣爱好？ 根据下文分析兴趣爱好的益处可知，此处是提出问题“为什么需要兴趣爱好”，应用Why“为什么”。 【8题详解】 句意：研究发现，当人们参加一种放松的活动时，他们会变得不那么无聊。 根据“when they take part in a relaxing activity”可知参加放松活动会让人不那么无聊，应用bored“无聊的”。 【9题详解】 句意：其他研究表明，兴趣爱好能给你带来成功感，尤其是你的爱好帮你在比赛中获奖时。 由后半句“especially when your hobby helps you get a prize in a competition”可知，兴趣爱好有时能帮助你得奖，即：取得成功，应用success“成功”。safety“安全”和duty“责任”意思均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：最后，培养爱好也是结识与你有共同之处的人的好方式。 该句为肯定句，排除nothing，拥有共同兴趣爱好只是人们的部分共同点，everything过于绝对，此处使用have something in common，表示“有共同点”。 【11题详解】 句意：你该如何选择合适的爱好呢？ 下文给出找到合适兴趣爱好的方法，说明这里问的是如何选择兴趣爱好，应用choose“选择”。 【12题详解】 句意：参加课程或加入团队也会给你一个结识他人的机会。。 根据“Joining a class or a…meet other people, too.”可知，此处是指结识其他人的机会，应用chance“机会”。 【13题详解】 句意：很明显，锻炼对你的身体有好处，比如散步。 前半句提出锻炼对身体的好处，散步是典型的锻炼方式，应用walking“散步”。 【14题详解】 句意：哪些兴趣爱好可以让你的大脑保持活跃？ 根据“Scientists have found reading is also good for your brain.”可知说的是兴趣爱好对大脑的好处，用mind“大脑，心智”，keep your mind active表示“让你的大脑保持活跃”。 【15题详解】 句意：兴趣爱好让你忘记烦恼、不断成长。 根据下文“What a difference hobbies make! ”可知，此处指兴趣爱好带来的积极影响，应用grow up“成长”。make up“弥补”和stay up“熬夜”意思均不符。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Wang Ling, How are you? Last time you said you have no idea what you could do when you are under pressure and have worries. One good way that many students in my country find helpful is using a worry box. Let me explain how to make and use one. Try using a worry box Make a special box Use colorful things and pictures to make your worry box. Here is a picture of my worry-eating monster (怪兽) box! Write down your worries Take some pieces of paper and write down your worries. Rate (评价) your worries and keep them in the box If you like, place each worry on a scale (等级) from 1 to 10.1 means “a little worried” and 10 means “the most worried”. For example, today I put two worries into the box. I rated “losing my new bike” as a 7 and “getting bad grades in the math exam” as a 5. Talk it out Be sure to make some time every day or week to talk about your worries with your parents together. You can find ways to deal with them. Remember, it’s not healthy to carry worries around in your head. The worry box provides a good place to “share” your worries. By using it, you’ll learn to deal with your worries. Take care! Yours, Linda 16. What did Wang Ling write in her last e-mail to Linda most probably? A. She shared her worries. B. She offered advice on worries. C. She talked about her schoolwork. 17. What is a worry box? A. A box for keeping worries. B. A box for keeping pictures. C. A box for keeping grades. 18. What does Linda advise Wang Ling to do after putting the worries in the box? A. To rate them with parents. B. To discuss them with parents. C. To forget about them and leave them there. 19. What is the main topic (主题) of the e-mail? A. How to get good grades in exams. B. How to communicate with parents. C. How to deal with stress and worries. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Linda向王玲介绍了“烦恼盒子”这一方法，详细说明了制作、使用烦恼盒子的步骤，旨在帮助王玲应对压力和烦恼。 【16题详解】 邮件开头提到“Last time you said you have no idea what you should do when you are under pressure and have worries.”，说明王玲在上一封邮件中向Linda倾诉了自己的烦恼，不知道如何应对压力。 【17题详解】 文中介绍烦恼盒子的使用步骤为：“Write down your worries”、“keep them in the box”，且结尾提到“The worry box provides a good place to ‘share’ your worries.”，说明它是用来存放烦恼的盒子。 【18题详解】 文中“Talk it out”部分提到“Be sure to make some time every day or week to talk about your worries with your parents together.”，说明Linda建议王玲把烦恼放进盒子后，要和父母一起讨论这些烦恼。 【19题详解】 全文围绕“如何使用烦恼盒子应对压力和烦恼”展开，从制作盒子、写下烦恼、给烦恼评分到和父母讨论烦恼，核心主题是应对压力与烦恼的方法。 B Jamie was ten years old, but he did not have a hobby. He used to say that he was too busy or too young to have a hobby. He did not take part in any games with his friends. Instead, he watched a lot of television and played too many computer games. He didn’t want to do anything else. One day, his grandfather came. His grandfather saw that Jamie had no hobby. He knew this was not a good way for a young boy to grow up. He was worried and wanted to help him. “Wouldn’t you like to have a hobby?” asked Jamie’s grandfather. Jamie thought about it for a while. “Grandpa,” he said, “I would love to learn how to fish. There is a river near here, and I see many people fishing there on my way to school. Will you teach me how to fish? I would love to have a hobby like that.” His grandfather was happy. He smiled at his grandson and said, “Of course! I would love to teach you how to fish. When I get home, I will send you a fishing rod (竿). When I come for my next visit, you and I will go fishing. Imagine (想象) the huge fish we will catch. Imagine the fun we will have!” 20. What can we know about Jamie from Paragraph 1? A. He played outside too often. B. He always helped with housework. C. He watched TV and played computer games a lot. 21. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. fishing B. skating C. teaching 22. Put the events about Jamie into the correct order according to the passage. a. His grandpa came. b. His grandpa was worried about him. c. He saw people fishing. d. His grandpa promised to send him a fishing rod. A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-d-b C. c-a-b-d 23. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Jamie’s School Life B. Jamie’s New Hobby C. Jamie’s Grandfather 【答案】20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了十岁男孩Jamie原本没有爱好，整日沉迷电视和电脑游戏，后来在爷爷的引导下，萌生了学习钓鱼的想法，并得到爷爷支持的故事。 【20题详解】 第一段提到“Instead, he watched a lot of television and played too many computer games.”，直接说明Jamie经常看电视、玩电脑游戏。 【21题详解】 第四段中Jamie说“I would love to learn how to fish... Will you teach me how to fish? I would love to have a hobby like that.”，这里的“that”指代的是前文提到的learn how to fish“学习钓鱼”这一爱好。 【22题详解】 梳理文章事件顺序：第四段提到“...and I see many people fishing there on my way to school.”，Jamie早在上学路上就看到人们钓鱼 (c)，这是他后来想学习钓鱼的前提，这个场景在爷爷来之前就已经发生了；→第二段提到“One day, his grandfather came.”，之后爷爷来拜访 (a)→第二段提到“He knew this was not a good way for a young boy to grow up. He was worried and wanted to help him.”，爷爷发现Jamie没有爱好，为此担心 (b)；→最后一段提到“When I get home, I will send you a fishing rod.”，最后爷爷答应给Jamie寄钓鱼竿 (d)，正确顺序是c-a-b-d。 【23题详解】 全文围绕Jamie从无爱好到萌生钓鱼这一新爱好的过程展开，核心主题是他的新爱好；“Jamie’s New Hobby”精准概括了全文主旨，适合作为文章的标题。 C Eyes are important and help us see the world. However, China has 700 million people who have myopia (近视), and the myopia rate (比率) among children is very high. Why do children get myopia? ·If a child spends 7+ hours a week on computers or mobile phones, he may have myopia. ·Fewer outdoor activities increase the risk of getting myopia. ·Parents who have myopia may have a myopic child. ______ Here are some tips. Tip 1: Eat eye-healthy food. It’s true that carrots are rich in vitamin (维他命) A. Vitamin A is good for your eyes! In fact, food rich in vitamins C and E, and many kinds of fruit and vegetables, can help keep your eyes healthy. Eating eye-healthy food like fish can also help protect your eyes! Tip 2: Choose a good reading environment. Never read while riding in a car or walking. Never read in places with weak or strong light. Do not read while lying down. Tip 3: Give your eyes a rest. The heavy use of a smart phone and a computer may hurt your eyes. Try using the 20-20-20 rule all day; every 20 minutes, look away from the screens and focus about 20 feet in front of you for 20 seconds. This cuts down eye stress and helps your eyes feel better at the end of the day. 24. Which can show the change in the number of myopic children? A. B. C. 25. Which of the following can be put in “______”? A. Where should children have fun? B. What should children do? C. When should children read? 26. What does the underlined word “increase” mean in the passage? A. Raise. B. Get. C. Become. 27. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Reasons for myopia and ways to use the smart phone. B. Myopia rate and ways to keep healthy. C. Reasons for myopia and ways to keep eyes healthy. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国儿童近视率的现状、近视的成因，并给出了保护视力的相关建议。 【24题详解】 文中柱状图显示，儿童近视率随年龄增长 (从6岁以下到高中生) 从14.50%上升至85.70%，呈持续上升趋势；选项C的曲线能体现随年龄增长，近视儿童数量持续上升的变化。 【25题详解】 下文列出了保护视力的三条建议，如吃护眼食物、选择合适的阅读环境、让眼睛休息，这些都是针对“儿童应该做什么”提出的内容，因此B选项最符合语境。 【26题详解】 “Why do children get myopia?”下面提到“Fewer outdoor activities increase the risk of getting myopia.”，根据常识可知，更少的户外活动会提高患近视的风险；结合语境可推断，“increase”意为“提高、增加”，与“Raise”含义一致。 【27题详解】 文章前半部分介绍了近视的成因，后半部分给出了保护视力的方法，因此主旨是“近视的成因及保护眼睛健康的方法”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In our daily life, fires sometimes happen suddenly. How to safely run away from a building fire? Here is some advice. Walk to the nearest exit If you’re at home, an exit could be a door or a window. It’s important to pay attention to the EXIT signs when you are in a public building for the first time. ____28____ Check the door for any signs of fire on the other side First, feel the door and doorknob (门把手) with the back of your hand. If it feels warm or hot, don’t open it. ____29____. If you see black smoke through the door, you also should not open it. ____30____ Only open it slowly and stand far enough that you can see what is on the other side of the door. If you see heavy smoke or flame, close the door quickly and stay where you are. Do not use the lift Lifts can easily stop working in a fire, and you could get trapped (陷入困境) if you decide to use them. ____31____. Or wait for firemen to save you. Protect yourself and get firemen’s attention if you can’t run away Close the doors and windows with wet clothes if you’re unable to run away. Then, as soon as the firemen arrive, get their attention by opening a window and waving something colorful or bright. ____32____. It isn’t a good way to get firemen’s attention! In a word, the best way to run away from a fire is to stay calm and protect yourself. A. Open the door slowly B. Use the stairs to run away C. If there is smoke, stay low D. Then, check the signs of smoke or heat E. Don’t climb out of a window in tall buildings F. Follow these signs to go out if there is a fire in a public building 【答案】28. F 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在建筑物火灾中安全逃生的几点实用建议，包括找到出口、检查门的情况、不使用电梯以及在无法逃离时保护自己并引起消防员注意等。 【28题详解】 前文提到第一次进入公共建筑时要注意EXIT标志，F项“Follow these signs to go out if there is a fire in a public building”指出如果公共建筑发生火灾应跟随这些标志出去，与上文关于标志的提醒形成逻辑衔接。 【29题详解】 前文说如果门或门把手感觉温热就不要打开，后文说如果透过门看到黑烟也不应打开，D项“Then, check the signs of smoke or heat”建议检查烟雾或热量的迹象，起到了承上启下的作用，连接了前面检查温度和后面检查烟雾的内容。 【30题详解】 本段描述开门的具体做法：缓慢开门、站得足够远以便观察门另一侧的情况、看到浓烟或火焰则迅速关门并待在原地。A项“Open the door slowly”概括了本段的核心操作，适合作为小标题。 【31题详解】 前文指出火灾中电梯容易停止工作，人可能被困，后文说或者等待消防员救援，B项“Use the stairs to run away”建议使用楼梯逃生，与“do not use the lift”形成呼应，给出了正确的逃生方式。 【32题详解】 前文建议在无法逃离时用鲜艳物品引起消防员注意，后文说这不是引起消防员注意的好方法，E项“Don’t climb out of a window in tall buildings”建议不要从高层建筑的窗户爬出，解释了后文所说的不好的方法具体指什么。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1—4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this. You will enjoy your good days more than bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood. Listen to music. It can be your favorite music. Some kinds of music work better than others. So try and find out what kind of music works the best for you. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching the sunrise or having a hot bath or something like that. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing (流动). It is a helpful way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad, trying to practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression, go to see a doctor. How to Beat Sadness Opinions It is OK to feel down, tired and unhappy. It is possible to make sadness a(n) ____33____ of life. ____34____ to cheer you up Smiling at others can bring both you and others ____35____ Listening to your favorite music works best ____36____ in everyday life, such as watching a sunrise Taking a walk helps you clear your mind of sad things Which way do you prefer to use to deal with sadness according to the passage? Why? __________________________________37__________________________________ 【答案】33. small part 34. Simple ways##ways 35. a good mood 36. Finding pleasure##Taking “me” time 37. 示例：I prefer listening to music because it can make me relaxed. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种应对悲伤情绪的方法，帮助人们调整心情、保持积极状态。 【33题详解】 第一段提到“Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small.”，说明悲伤虽是生活的一部分，但我们可以让它变得微不足道，因此填“small part”。 【34题详解】 第一段提到“Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.”，表格右侧列举了微笑、听音乐、独处、锻炼等具体做法，对应文中提到的帮助改善心情的方法，因此填“simple ways”或“ways”。 【35题详解】 第二段提到“This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.”，说明微笑能给自己和他人都带来好心情，因此填“a good mood”。 【36题详解】 第四段提到“Take some ‘me’ time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching the sunrise or having a hot bath...”，文段介绍了可以享受独处时光，从看日出等日常小事中获得乐趣，因此填“Finding pleasure”或“Taking ‘me’ time”。 【37题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文中提到的方法作答，观点需符合常理、言之有理即可。 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 38. 对我们来说，保持良好的卫生习惯是重要的。 ________ ________ for us to keep good hygiene habits. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. important 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对某人来说，做某事是……的”是关键信息，对应的固定句型是“ It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式“to keep good hygiene habits”；句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以be动词用 is；第一个空填缩写词“It’s”；“重要的”对应形容词 important。 39. 记得要用正确的方法洗手，尤其是在用餐前。 Remember to ________ ________ in proper ways, especially before having meals. 【答案】 ①. wash ②. hands 【解析】 【详解】原句中“洗手”是关键词，wash hands为固定短语，意为“洗手”； remember to 后接动词原形。 40. 定期开窗有助于净化室内空气。 Opening windows regularly ________ ________ to clean the air in the room. 【答案】 ①. is ②. helpful##useful 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有助于”是关键词，本句主语是动名词短语“Opening windows regularly”，视为单数，因此系动词用is；“有助于做某事”常用结构为be helpful/useful to do sth.。 41. 如果你在生病时外出，你最好戴上口罩。 If you’re sick, ________ ________ wear a mask when you go out. 【答案】 ①. you’d ②. better 【解析】 【详解】根据中文“你最好……”，had better“最好”，you“你”，第一个空填“you’d”是“you had”的缩写。 42. 健康意味着一切，那为何不从现在开始行动呢？ Health means everything, so ________ ________ take action from now on? 【答案】 ①. why ②. not 【解析】 【详解】原句“为何不”是关键词，why not为固定句型，后接动词原形，表示建议“为什么不……”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 The Amazon Rainforest is in South America. It ____43____ (cover) about 7 million square kilometers. The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. It’s the world’s second ____44____ (long) river. Climate change and human ____45____ (activity) make it “sick”. Actually, the rainforest can fix ____46____ (it). But now, it feels too “tired” ____47____ (get) better. The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest ____48____ (place). In the past, three droughts (干旱) ____49____ (hit) the rainforest. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, they can ____50____ (easy) catch fire when they become dry. People are ____51____ (cut) down rainforest trees for wood and burning the forest to make farmland. All these activities have caused about 17 percent of the rainforest to disappear already. The Amazon is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there make more than 20 percent of the planet’s oxygen (氧气). If the Amazon “dies”, the earth will become even hotter. Researchers are thinking of better ways of ____52____ (protect) to save the Amazon Rainforest. Hope we can solve the problems in the near future. 【答案】43. covers 44. longest 45. activities 46. itself 47. to get 48. places 49. hit 50. easily 51. cutting 52. protecting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亚马逊雨林因干旱、砍伐、烧荒而“生病”，自我修复困难，需保护。 【43题详解】 句意：它（亚马逊雨林）覆盖约700万平方公里。主语It为第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词用单数第三人称形式，故cover加s。 【44题详解】 句意：它是世界第二长的河流。“第二长”用的序数词second+形容词long的最高级longest来表示。 【45题详解】 句意：气候变化和人类活动让它“生病”。 此处需要名词作主语，可数名词activity表示“多种活动”时用复数activities。 【46题详解】 句意：实际上，雨林能自我修复。主语“the rainforest”，修复自身用it的反身代词itself。 【47题详解】 句意：但现在它太“累”了，无法好转。此处为“too…to do”结构，意为“太……而不能（做）……”，故用to get。 【48题详解】 句意：亚马逊是世界上最湿润的地方之一。此处为“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构，故用places。 【49题详解】 句意：过去，三次干旱袭击了雨林。“In the past”表过去时间，动词用过去式hit（原形与过去式同形）。 【50题详解】 句意：更糟的是，它们变干后很容易着火。此处修饰动词catch用副词easily。 【51题详解】 句意：人们正在砍伐雨林树木获取木材，并烧毁森林变成农田。应该是表示“人们正在砍伐雨林树木”，为“are+cutting”构成现在进行时。 【52题详解】 句意：研究人员正在思考更好的保护方式来拯救亚马逊雨林。介词of后应接名词/动名词，应用protect的动名词形式protecting，符合题意。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 学校英文报正在开展以“Good Habits for a Healthy Life”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你认为哪些习惯对健康生活很重要，并说明理由。内容包括： 1．介绍2-3个你认为重要的健康习惯（如健康饮食、规律运动、充足睡眠等）； 2．阐述这些习惯为何重要； 3．鼓励大家养成健康习惯。 写作要求： 1．词数为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good Habits for a Healthy Life To live a healthy life, good habits are very important. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 To live a healthy life, good habits are very important. Here are three habits that I think are the most important. First, eat a balanced diet. Having more vegetables and fruit helps us get enough vitamins and stay strong. Second, exercise regularly. Doing sports for 30 minutes every day keeps our heart healthy and makes us energetic. Third, get enough sleep. Going to bed early allows our bodies to rest and grow. These habits may seem simple, but they make a big difference to our health. Let’s start from today and build a healthier life together! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：1.介绍2-3个重要的健康习惯（健康饮食/规律运动/充足睡眠）；2.阐述这些习惯为何重要；3.鼓励大家养成健康习惯 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数80左右；不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；开头已给出 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：开头段（已给出），引出主题 第二段：主体段——分述三个健康习惯及理由（均衡饮食→获取维生素/保持强壮；规律运动→心脏健康/充满活力；充足睡眠→身体休息和成长） 第三段：结尾段——总结（习惯虽简单但有影响），呼吁行动（从今天开始/共建更健康的生活） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康饮食 eat a balanced diet/have more vegetables and fruit/avoid junk food/drink enough water/eat less sugar and salt等 理由：get enough vitamins/stay strong/keep our body working well/boost immunity/prevent illness等 要点二：规律运动 exercise regularly/do sports for 30 minutes every day/run/swim/play basketball/walk after dinner等 理由：keep our heart healthy/make us energetic/build up strength/relax our mind/control weight等 要点三：充足睡眠 get enough sleep/go to bed early/sleep for at least 8 hours/avoid staying up late等 理由：allows our body to rest and grow/improve memory/help us focus better in class/keep a good mood等 要点四：总结与鼓励 These habits may seem simple, but they make a big difference/Good habits lead to a long and happy life/Start with small changes等 要点五：呼吁与行动 Let’s start from today/build a healthier life together/take action now/every small step counts等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $