2026年山东省聊城市阳谷县阿城中学等初中毕业生水平模拟英语试卷

参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：A 山东省二O二六年初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题() 吹 本试卷共10页，满分120分.考试时长120分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡一并收回. 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置， 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答 案写在答题卡上，答案写在本试卷上无效 留 第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上· 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语， 听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两追， 1.A.Red. B.Eight. C.Cloudy. 2.A.Bad luck！ B.Well done! C.Good idea! 3.A.My pleasure. B.Glad to meet you. C.Sorry to hear that. 4.A.35 hours. B.35 yuan. C.35 kilometers: 吹 5.A.Be careful. B.Never mind. C.Thank you. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时问阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两逾， 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6.Where are the two speakers probably? 9 A.In a shop. B.In a library. C.In a restaurant. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题， 7.What is the time now? A.9:20. B.9:30. C.9:40. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题， 8.Who will go to see the movie? A.The man. B.The woman. C.Both of them. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题 9.Where is the teahouse now? A.Next to a hotel. B.Behind a rock. C.Opposite a cinema. 10.Which bus will the woman take? A.No.5. B.No.66. C.No.20. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题， 11.What's wrong with Lucy? A.She has got a headache. B.She has got a toothache. C.She has got a stomachache. 12.Why did Lucy get her illness? A.Because she had too much cold food. B.Because she stayed up watching a football match. C.Because she sat on the playground on a hot day. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题. 13.What are Tommy and Lucy talking about? A.Food. B.Books. C.Hobbies. 14.What did Lucy often do in the gym? A.She went skating. B.She went swimming. C.She played table tennis. 15.How will Tommy and Lucy go swimming on Saturday evening? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By car. 第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白，独白后有5个填空题，根据所所内容在空格内填人适当的单词，听独白 前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间.该段独白读 两遍， 16.Bob decides to visit the museum with his sister,Sally. 17.It takes them about 15 minutes to to the museum. 18.At first,they look at some famous old paintings in the hall. 19.Sally loves art in another hall. 20.Bob and Sally spend more than hour(s)in the museum. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 Ray:Hi,Kate.What's wrong? Kate:Hi,Ray.Nothing.Well,the thing is,I'ma bit stressed with my school work. ② Izzie:Wow!Kate's hair is great! Ray:Don't worry about it,Kate.It's only school work!Anyway.I've got work to do.too.Bye Knte:OK.Sce you.Ray. Lzie:I hate my hair.I want to change it completely. Jo:What for?Don't change it!I think you've got nice Jo:Why do you want to be like Kate,Izzie?I hair! think it's important to be yourseln People Izzie:I don't know.I want hair like Kate's.Everybody like you because you're YOU!Not because thinks her hair is really nice. of your hnir! 21.What is Kate worried about? A.Her school work. B.Her friends. C.Her hair. 22.Who does Izzie talk to about her problem? A.Knte. B.Ray. C.Jo. 23.Why do people like Izzie? A.Because of her hair.B.Because she is like Kate. C.Because she's herself. B I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.But I kept going over the 66 exciting story in my mind.The book was full of magic.But Charlie's happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie's home was a small house at the side of a big town.His family was very poor.His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house.The family never had cnough food.They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner.In winter.the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. To my surprise,the family were happy together.In the evenings,Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories.Charlie's parenis often joined in.Every night, the room became a happy place.The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life. This touched me greatly.In some people's minds,happiness comes from things like moncy.But love,in fact,is the key to happiness.Oscar Wilde once said,"Keep love in your heart.A life without it is like a sunless garden..."There are so many reasons to be happy.I think love is the most important one.It can move us,change us and give us a life full of happiness. 24.Wbot is the passage? A.A work report. B.A book review. C.A movie story. 25.How many people were there in Charlie's family? A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. 26.Why did the whole family fecl happy? A.Because they were full of magic. B.Because they enjoyed life together. C.Because they forgot about their hungry and poor life. 27.Which may be the best title? A.Poor in things,rich in love B.A family with magic power C.Money cannot buy everything c Easton LaChappelle,a 14-year-old student,stood beside his work at a science fair.It was a robotic arm.He built it out of plastic blocks and fishing line. "Hello,said a girl with an artificial arm;as she shook hands with Easton's work. This was the first time Easton met Jenny.She was born without an arm.Her artficial arm was just a simple hook(钩子)，but it cost￥8o,000.What's worse,children like her grow quickly and need new arms all the time."It blew me away!I built my arm for only Y300," thought Easton."I must lend a hand to people like her. After the fair,Easton's room became a lab.He stayed there all day.He always tried to improve his work.For his 16th birthday,Easton got a 3D printer.And with it,he invented an artificial arm.It was able to move with the brain signals of the user.But it wasn't good enough yet:The arm weighed 3.6 kilograms.It was too heavy for a child. Easton kept working on it.He enjoyed fixing problems one after another.And finally he hit on success at 23.His design only weighed 0.5 kilograms and cost around Y500! Easton's invention has helped many children.He didn't want to make money from it.He decided to post his design online...for free!Pcople can download the design and make an artificial arm with their own 3D printers! What a helping hand! 28.How did Easton come up with the idea of helping people like Jenny? A.He got a 3D printer. B.He went to a science fair. C.He met Jenny and saw her problem. 29.What does the underlined sentence "It blew me away!"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.I was shocked. B.It was expensive. C.The wind was strong. 30.What's Easton's success at the age of 23? A.He could move with his brain signals. B.He invented a cheap and light artificial arm. C.He made a lot of money from his inventions. 31.What did Easton do with his artificial arm? A.He sold the arm for only Y300. B.He shared his design online for free. C.He built it out of plastic blocks and fishing line. D Imagine a dinosaur in an ancient forest.It is running around,looking for its next meal. With an angry cry,it opens its mouth,raises its beautiful feather-covered arms,and... Wait,feathers on a dinosaur?For hundreds of years,people believed that dinosaurs looked like huge lizards()Just look at all those dinosaurs in books,films and TV shows! However,thanks to a picce of amber(),scientists now know that this idea is wrong.In the amber from Southeast Asia,they found the tail of a dinosaur-with feathers. These beautiful golden stones quietly keep pieces of the past.They can tell us whether dinosaurs had feathers,but that's not all.They also help us understand that life on Earth has always changed.A piece of amber from Northern Europe,for example,holds a flower.This species()no longer grows in this area.But the find proves that it did 35 million years ago.In the future,amber may also help us discover if other species have changed over time. Thanks to amber,more than 300 unknown species have been discovered.In a piece of amber from Africa,scientists found 13 ants.Research shows that they are a completely new species.Scientists used to believe that ants came from the northern half of the Earth.The discovery of this African species has changed old beliefs about the history of ants.Who knows whether this piece of amber will tell us more secrets? As a window on the past,amber has been much studied.However,it's still not fully understood.We should put more effort into research.Then we can use this key to unlock more secrets of nature. 32.What does the underlined part "this idea"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.A dinosaur has a tail. B.A dinosaur has no feathers. C.A dinosaur is a huge lizard. 33.What does amber look like? A.It's golden and beautiful.B.It's quiet and helpful. C.It's a window on the past. 34.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A.The history of ants. B.The amber helps a lot. C.The discovery of new species. 35.Where is the passage probably from? A.A news report. B.A storybook. C.A science magazine. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that children who do chores can become more independent and successful when they grow up.In fact,chores are very important to chiidrea's fature derdlepareat、.as they brias moan breefits(签处). 55 Tbat's bouuse they can sce the rsults sooa after finishing the cbores.Bpocially whea tbeir pareats sty tbanks foe tbeir belp and tell tbem they've made tbe day easier,theg will koow thes are osefel and able to hep tbeir families This expericnce cin also encourage childrea to be mote active oatside of the family. Wbat's more chridree wuil loura tbat it is ereryene's duty to take part in the bousebold choees.It belps ro stop them ftem goowing ep spoiled()37 It takes much effort to rae wiat we nuat into ronty. Besides,chidree will leura bow ro manage tbeir time throagb cbores.Doing cbores from a socog ase belps cimiree to get usod to thea.Childreo louu to include them in tbeir day with all otbre activities sech as study and pls.3s Whea they grow up,they need to balnce dffeceat ports of their hfe lile work aed familr. Choces alse rouch importaat hfe slis Chores are usuilly relted to bousebold tssks- wesbing dshess swecging the ficoes aking the bed,ere.These are all life skills that childrea eeed ro dereleg的 Caores area't just abeat kerging the beose cloun.0 A.Thes are hife lesscos B.We oftee do checes at bearc. C.The caly was to loure is by doieg. D.Time mingecreat is a usefal skill,toa E Life dorsal singly offee everytbing ca a plate. F.Whee childree do clores,tbes can get a sease of achieremeat. 第三部分语言运居（共两书、讀分0分） 尊一节（共10小题：海小面1分.满分10分） 贺淀下西姬文，从每巨所给的入、B、C三个遗更中，进出可以算人空白处的最使进项，并在 各题卡上将法项涂级. The 2028 Nila Cortina Wieter Orepics cedod on Febroary 22.It was a gnut 4l for all wiaree sports lorees aroosd tbe worid.China seat 125 escelleat athletes to 42 the games,and thes achiered the best reslt in overseus Winter Olympics history with 5 gold. siivee and 6 broare cacdds 45.Tbrir grout performance made all Chinese pcople excitod. Many Chinese athletes 1 wonderful performances.Gu Ailing and Li Fangbai won the first and sccond places in tbe women's (reestyle skiing halfpipe [inal.bringing 45 news to Chins.Su Y'iming got China's first goid medal in the men's spowboard slopestyle( 假章限技巧){6 his 2nd birtbdxy,wrhich was a special gift[or himself.Veteran(巷将) Xu Mengtao abo defeaded her title in women's freestyle skiing aerials(室中技巧)Tih her rich experience. These athietes worked rery hard for tbe games day and nigbt.They not only won medals but also sbowed the spirit of never 4S up.Ali Cbinese people are proad of 49.Their stories tell us that hard work can make oar dreams come true and encourage more 50 to lore winter spors ll.八ereat R story C.game 42.A.go over R play with C.take part in 43.A.altogether R hardly C.alone 4.A.follorred R shared C.shored 45.A.interesting R esciting C.tiring 46.A.in R.on C.at 4T.A.cloarly R carefully C.successfully 4S.A.giving B.gettins C.potting 49.A.him R tbem C.ber 50.A.teenagers R touchers C.parents 篇二书（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后苍答求写到答愿卡的相应位置（如有提示词，慰填人超示词的正 醴墅式：如无提示词，划填人1个适当的单词)， In the past.most pcople worked on their fcet and mored their 51 (body)all days so thes bad lots of esercise.They alse mostly are 52 (nature)foods like fruit,regetables, fish,and meat.Today,bowerer,many pcople sit in front of a comparer all day at work and often eut a lot of sweet foods,or foods that 55 (make)in factories This can be a big risk to their bealth. The disease that causes most deaths in tbe worid today-three in every tea-is beart discase.5I many of thrse douths need not bappen,as they are caused by poople nor esercising or exting well eoough.Not exercising or cting 55 (houltb)food cun sometimes cause another dangerous disease一diabetes(傅尿鸫).When someone has diabetes,there 56 (be)too much sugar in their blood.In the last twenty years,more and more people 57 (die)of diabetes and almost 10%of the world's population now 58 (have)this disease. Many people are also worried about new health problems that are caused by computers and cell phones.When people stay for too long in front of a computer,they can 59 (easy) get problems with their eyes,arms,necks,and backs.And when they use computers and cell phones at night.it is often more difficult for them 60 (sleep).Some scientists nlso think that cell phones may cnuse health problems because of a kind of energy which they produce called radiation(射). 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 It was an early morning of Grain in Ear().Lively birds sang sweetly in the trees.Villagers hurried to the fields.Under the blue sky of summer,golden fields shone like the sun.The wind blew,sending sweet smells into the air.Adults were busy cutting the wheat.Children raced behind to pick up the ears. This is one of the best memories of my childhood.I grew up in the countryside of Shandong Province.Most of the villagers there lived by farming.The 24 Solar Terms() meant so much to them.The changes of the terms guided both their fnrming activities and daily lives.The terms helped them understand why things happencd at certnin times,and When I grew up and left my bometown,the 21 Solar Terms followed me.I always feel excited vhen a new term is set to begin.I longed to share these feelings in my paintings and poems. 1 didn't know how popular the paintings would become.I'm so happy that many people. especinlly the young,are taking e new interest in the ancient wisdom.In the hundreds of comments()below my posts,others shared similar memories and feelings.Now people may be moving away from farming.However,the ancient way of dividing timne stays close to our hearts. The 24 Solnr Terms are known as the "Fifth Grent Invention of Chinn".They help people understand why nature works this way.Many of the 24 Solar Terms bear social and cultural meanings,too.People celebrate their arrival with traditional activities.The ancient calendar has never disappeared from the life of the Chinese. 61.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word ears? 62.What did the 24 Solar Terms mean to the villagers? 63.Complete the sentence in Paragraph 2 with proper words. 64.How did the writer know the ancient way of dividing time stays close to our hearts? 65.Why are the 24 Solar Terms known as the "Fifth Great Invention of China"? 第二节（满分20分） 66.Teens Around the World是一个国际背少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个关于“中国节气" 的帖子，假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活经历和体会，用英语跟帖， 注意： 1.词数80~100，结尾已给出，不计人总词数： 2.专有名词可和汉语排音： 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息. Teens Around the World Subjecl:Chinese 24 Solnr Terms Hey.guys!I hear there are 24 Solor Terms in China.They help people understand why noture works this way.That's amazing!I want to know more about them.Could you please introduce one of them to us?What's its name?When is it?What does it mean?And whnt do you often do?Looking forward to your replies. Alice,Canada Li Hua.Chine 参考答案 第一部分 听力（30 分） 第一节（7.5 分） 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 第二节（15 分） 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.B 第三节（7.5 分） 16.science 17.walk 18.art 19.modern 20.two 第二部分 阅读（40 分） 第一节（30 分） 21.A 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.B 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.C 第二节（10 分） 36.F 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. C 第三部分 语言运用（20 分） 第一节 完形填空（10 分） 41.A 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.B 16.B 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.A 第二节 语篇填空（10 分） 51.bodies 52.natural 53.are made 54.but 55.unhealthy 56.is 57.have died 58.have 59.easily 60.to sleep 第四部分 写作（30 分） 第一节 任务型阅读（10 分） 61.麦穗 62.They meant so much to the villagers. / They guided their farming activities and daily lives. 63.how to live with nature（合理即可） 64.From the hundreds of comments below his posts. 65.Because they help people understand why nature works this way and bear rich social and cultural meanings. 第二节 书面表达（20 分）【范文】 Hi, Alice! I’m glad to introduce one of the 24 Solar Terms to you. It’s Grain in Ear, which usually comes on June 6th every year. It means the busy farming season is coming. When Grain in Ear arrives, farmers are busy cutting wheat and planting rice in the fields. The weather becomes hot and rainy. I often help my grandparents with farm work. I also learn to make traditional food like zongzi to celebrate it. The 24 Solar Terms are very useful. They are the great wisdom of Chinese people. Yours, Li Hua 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $