Unit 2 Stay Healthy SectionA 1a-1d 课件 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册
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Section A 1a-1d
UNIT 2
Stay healthy
Identify and pronounce common health problems: stomachache, backache, toothache, sore throat.Ask about health using at least 3 different expressions: What’s wrong? / What’s the matter? / Are you OK?
01
Describe a health problem and its cause using the structure:Show care and give simple advice in response to health issues, using phrases like:
02
“I’m sorry to hear that.” / “Be more careful next time!”Understand the use of past tense (ate, fell, practised) to explain past events that cause present problems.Reflect on personal habits and connect the lesson to their own lives by completing sentences like:
03
Learning Objectives
Consulting Room
Lead in
Free talk
What’s wrong with her?
She has a fever. She should avoid doing exercise.
have a fever
have a cold
have a runny nose
have a cough
have + a / an + 疾病
/ˈrʌni/
adj. 流鼻涕的;流眼泪的
/kɒf/
n.&v. 咳嗽
/'fi:və(r)/
n. 发烧
/əˈvɔɪd/
v. 避免;防止
Recently, some patients have come to visit me. Let’s see what their problems are.
Hi I am Doctor Baymax, your personal healthcare companion.
Free talk
What’s the matter with him?
He suffers from nosebleeds. He should press his nose.
nosebleed
/ˈnəʊzbliːd/
n. 鼻出血
/'sʌfə(r)/
v. 受苦;遭受
suffer from
受苦;受折磨
/pres/
v. 压;按
Free talk
What’s wrong with him?
He has a headache.
He might need an X-ray.
headache
stomachache
toothache
backache
have + a/an + 身体部位-ache
/'stʌməkeɪk /
n. 胃痛;肚子疼
/'tuːθeɪk /
n. 牙痛
/'bækeɪk /
n. 背痛;腰痛
/'hedeɪk /
n. 头痛
stomach /'stʌmək/
n. 胃;腹部
ache /eɪk/
n. & v. 疼痛
/'eksreɪ/
n. X射线检查;X射线
1a
He has a sore back.
We should take good care of ourselves.
Free talk
What’s wrong with him?
have a sore back
have a sore throat
have a sore foot
have + a + sore + 身体部位
/ɑ:r'selvz /
pron. 我们自己
/θrəʊt /
n. 喉咙
/sɔ:(r)/
adj. 疼痛的;酸痛的
I have a _____________.
stomachache
/ˈstʌməkeɪk/
What’s the matter?
Look and answer
1. How do you think the boy in the photo is feeling?
He isn’t feeling well.
2. Why does he feel that way?
3. What do you think he should do?
It looks like he has a fever.
He should see a doctor.
He should rest, drink some water, and take some medicine.
Look at this picture and answer the questions.
Consulting Room
Look and match
A
B
C
D
E
F
____ sore throat ____ stomachache ____ headache
____ toothache ____ backache ____ cut
B
D
C
F
A
E
Match the health problems with the pictures.
1b
Match the health problems with the pictures
______sore throat _________stomachache _________headache
______toothache __________backache _________cut
A
B
C
D
E
F
A
B
C
D
E
F
listen to four conversations . Write the health problems next to the pictures
Name Health problem Cause
David
_______________ at a friend’s birthday party
Ben fell during a _____________________
Nancy ate too many ______________________
Judy talked too much and didn’t ______________
sore throat
stomachache
backhache
toothache
1d
Choose one conversation from the listening and role-play it.
What’s wrong? / What’s the matter? / Are you OK?
I have a stomachache. / I’m suffering from a sore throat. / ...
What happened?
I ...
Possible version
What’s wrong?
I have a backache.
What happened?
I fell during the football game yesterday.
17
Find out the cause of each student's health problem and complete the table in 1b.
1c
Name Health problem Cause
David
_______________ at a friend’s birthday party
Ben fell during a _____________________
Nancy ate too many ______________________
Judy talked too much and didn’t ______________
sore throat
stomachache
backhache
toothache
ate too much
football game yesterday
sweet things
drink enough water
Let’s evaluate
Checklist Starts
Speak loudly and fluently
Speak with emotion
Pronunciation and intonation
Respond (回应) quickly
The content based on the conversation in 1b & 1c
Conversation 3
Nurse: Oh, your nose is bleeding! How did you hurt yourself, Jeff?
Jeff: I fell off my bike! I didn’t expect to see someone around the corner.
Nurse: Oh dear! Come in. Press down on your nose. Good. Now wait for a few minutes.
Jeff: OK. Do you think I broke my nose?
Nurse: No, it’s not that serious. But you should be more careful next time. Accidents can happen when we’re careless.
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Conversation 1
Nurse: What’s the matter, David?
David: I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches.
Nurse: You shouldn’t eat so much next time. I’ll give you some medicine.
David: Thank you!
Nurse: And please avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse.
David: Got it, thanks!
Read again and get to know the language points.
for the time being
v.疼痛
n.疼痛
1d
Jenny: You don’t look well. What’s wrong,David?
David: I have a stomachache. I ate too much at my friend’s birthday party yesterday.
Jenny: Oh no!Why did you eat so much?
David: I couldn’t help myself ! The food was too delicious. My friend’s mother cooked everything herself.
Sarah: Are you OK,Ben?Did you hurt your self?
Ben: Yes,I fell during the football game yesterday. It seemed OK at first,but now I have abackache.
Sarah: Oh dear.Accidents often happen in sport. Be more careful next time!
Harry: Would you like some snacks? Help yourself!
Nancy: No, I can’t eat anything.I have a terrible toothache.
Harry: I’m sorry to hear that. Did you bite something hard?
Nancy: No, I think I ate too many sweet things.Oh,my tooth really hurts.
Frank: What's the matter,Judy?
Judy: I’m sorry, but it's difficult for me to talk.
Frank: What happened?
Judy: I practised my speech by myself for hours yesterday. I guess I didn’t drink enough water....................
I'm suffering from a sorethroat now.
Choose one conversation from the listening and role-play it .
看起来健康
吃的太多
这么多。如此多
忍不住。couldn't help doing sth表示无法控制自己做某事。
首先,开始
请自便/自己取用
itis+adj+to do sth
我自己
患有
Jenny: You don’t look well. What’s wrong,David?
David: I have a stomachache. I ate too much at my friend’s birthday party yesterday.
Jenny: Oh no!Why did you eat so much?
David: I couldn’t help myself ! The food was too delicious. My friend’s mother cooked everything herself.
Sarah: Are you OK,Ben?Did you hurt your self?
Ben: Yes,I fell during the football game yesterday. It seemed OK at first,but now I have abackache.
Sarah: Oh dear.Accidents often happen in sport. Be more careful next time!
Harry: Would you like some snacks? Help yourself!
Nancy: No, I can’t eat anything.I have a terrible toothache.
Harry: I’m sorry to hear that. Did you bite something hard?
Nancy: No, I think I ate too many sweet things.Oh,my tooth really hurts.
Frank: What's the matter,Judy?
Judy: I’m sorry, but it's difficult for me to talk.
Frank: What happened?
Judy: I practised my speech by myself for hours yesterday. I guess I didn’t drink enough water....................
I'm suffering from a sorethroat now.
找出询问身体状况的句子
What do you think he/she should do when he/she doesn’t feel well?
Let’s discuss
David
Ben
Nancy
Judy
stomachache
backache
toothache
sore throat
Conversation 2
Nurse: What’ s wrong, Nancy?
Nancy: I have a really bad toothache.
Nurse: I see. You should see a dentist. You might need an X-ray.
Nancy: OK. But what should I do for now?
Nurse: You could eat some soft food. But no more sweet things. Remember to brush your teeth carefully too!
Read again and get to know the language points.
While-listening 2
Students come to the school clinic. What’s wrong with them? What advice does the nurse give to them?
Match the health problems with the things you should do.
1. sore throat A. clean the area and cover it
2. stomachache B. press down on your nose
3. toothache C. rest and drink enough water
4. cut D. drink some water with honey
5. nosebleed E. see a dentist
6. fever F. put something warm on your stomach
27
Work in pairs.Take turns to ask for and give advice for different health problems.
headache
fever
runny nose
cough
bruised knee
A:I’m suffering from/I have a very bad headache.
What can I do?
B:You should go to the doctor.You could get some rest for now.
Conversation 3
Nurse: Oh, your nose is bleeding! How did you hurt yourself, Jeff?
Jeff: I fell off my bike! I didn’t expect to see someone around the corner.
Nurse: Oh dear! Come in. Press down on your nose. Good. Now wait for a few minutes.
Jeff: OK. Do you think I broke my nose?
Nurse: No, it’s not that serious. But you should be more careful next time. Accidents can happen when we’re careless.
Read again and get to know the language points.
口语:没那么严重
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