Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section B Vocabulary in use 课件 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 2 Stay Healthy 第五课时 Section B Vocabulary in use 学习目标 理解与健康、受伤及治疗相关的核心词汇（如 bleed, check, harmful, shock, hit 等）及其常见搭配，掌握词缀 -less、-ache 及 -self/-selves 的基本含义与构词规律。（学习理解） 01 能在真实或模拟的健康与安全情境中，正确使用所学词汇描述身体不适、受伤过程及应对建议，并能在对话与写作中运用词缀构成新词。（应用实践） 02 能结合生活实际，运用所学词汇与构词知识，分析常见安全事故的原因，提出预防建议，并尝试编写简短的安全提示或健康宣传语。（迁移创新） 03 通过本节课学习，学生能够： Review : match the problems with the advice. go to see a dentist have a headache have a backache have a sore throat have a toothache have a fever take the temperature take some medicine lie down and rest drink water with honey One Saturday, Julie invited Mark and Lucy to her house for lunch. Her parents weren't home, so they had it all to themselves. They ordered pizza, salad, and juice. But in the middle of the meal, Mark started to feel strange. His face felt warm, and his throat felt tight. "Were there any peanuts in our food?" he asked nervously. "I think I tasted peanuts in the salad," said Julie. "What's the matter?" "Oh no, I'm allergic to peanuts!" Mark cried. His friends jumped into action and took him to the hospital at once. At the hospital, Mark's friends told Dr Cooper what happened, and she gave Mark some medicine right away. When Mark felt better, the doctor asked him some questions and gave him some advice. "I'll take better care of myself from now on," Mark promised. It was a day he would never forget. Beginning Body Ending When Who Where What Why Read and think! How Learned a lesson Read the short story. Retell what happened to a partner. One Saturday, Julie invited Mark and Lucy to her house for lunch. Her parents weren't home, so they had it all to themselves. They ordered pizza, salad, and juice. But in the middle of the meal, Mark started to feel strange. His face felt warm, and his throat felt tight. "Were there any peanuts in our food?" he asked nervously. "I think I tasted peanuts in the salad," said Julie. "What's the matter?" n. /θrəʊt/ n. /ˈpiːnʌt/ adv. /ˈnɜːvəsli/ One Saturday, Mark ate at Julie's house. He ate a salad with peanuts. He is allergic to them, so his throat felt tight. His friends quickly took him to the hospital. Dr Cooper gave him medicine and advice. Mark promised to be more careful from now on. "Oh no, I'm allergic to peanuts!" Mark cried. His friends jumped into action and took him to the hospital at once. At the hospital, Mark's friends told Dr Cooper what happened, and she gave Mark some medicine right away. When Mark felt better, the doctor asked him some questions and gave him some advice. "I'll take better care of myself from now on," Mark promised. It was a day he would never forget. n. /əˈlɜːdʒɪk/ Look at the picture and think. This is Max, What happened to him? Let’s read the story Max’s Unexpected Day. Process (Why&How) ...was about to..., when suddenly.../What's the matter? /I'm allergic to .../She gave... some ... right away./The...asked him some questions and gave him some advice./[Someone] jumped into action and... Result (Learned a lesson) Looking back, ...realized that.../ I'll take better care of myself from now on./It was a day ... would never forget. Cause (When&Who&Where&What) With...away, ...decided to.../...invited [someone] to [somewhere] for [something]./...started to feel... Beginning Body Ending How to write a short story? Read Dr Cooper's questions and advice for Mark. Imagine how Mark responded. Make notes. Dr Cooper Mark What happened just now? ate something at my friend's place; felt strange Do you know what you are allergic to? When did you start to feel sick? Yes, I'm allergic to peanuts. I started to feel strange in the middle of the meal. Can you write more words with the suffixes? myself yourself ourselves yourselves himself herself itself themselves myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves - self/ - selves 形代+-self/selves 宾格+-self/selves 固定搭配 • help oneself to... 请自便，随便吃… • enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得开心 • teach oneself... = learn... by oneself 自学… • by oneself = alone 独自地 单数+-self 复数+ -selves Complete the sentences with the correct words in brackets. 1. The little boy fell off his chair and cried out in ________.  (pain, ache) 2. If you don’t wear a mask, you might________ the flu.  (take, catch) 3. Be careful when you do sport. If you get a(n) ________,  you’ll have to rest for some time. (injury, pain) 4.Tom’s ear ________, so the doctor gave him some pills  for it. (suffer, hurt) 5. Lifting those heavy boxes all morning made my arms really ________.  (harmful, sore) pain catch injury hurt sore harmful 有害的 sore 疼痛的；酸痛的 catch the flu 感染/得了流感（强调动作） my ____________　 our _________ your ___________　 your _________ it _____________　 them _________ him ___________ her ___________ myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己 themselves 他们自己 itself 它自己 yourselves 你们自己 yourself 你自己 himself 他自己 herself 她自己 Can you tell what the suffix “self/selves”means? Look at the changes below. Summarize the meaning of the suffix. a person or a thing on their own. Can you write more words with the suffixes? -ache pain 身体部位+ache 持续的、非瞬间的疼痛 head stomach tooth back ear -ache (n) vs. sore (adj) 身体内部的、持续的隐痛 身体表面或局部因发炎、受伤、过度使用而产生的酸痛、疼痛 have a + n + ache have a sore + 身体部位 feel sore headache, stomachache sore throat sore eyes sore muscles headache stomachache toothache backache earache 用所给词的正确形式填空（ache, sore） •I sang too much last night, and now I have a __________ throat. （我昨晚唱歌太多了，现在嗓子疼。） •She has a bad __________ and needs to see a dentist. （她牙疼得厉害，需要看牙医。） •After carrying the heavy box, he had a __________ . （搬了重箱子后，他背痛。） •When you have a fever, you often get __________ muscles all over. （发烧时，你常常会全身肌肉酸痛。） sore toothache backache sore Can you write more words with the suffixes? myself yourself ourselves yourselves himself herself itself themselves myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves - self/ - selves 形代+-self/selves 宾格+-self/selves 固定搭配 • help oneself to... 请自便，随便吃… • enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得开心 • teach oneself... = learn... by oneself 自学… • by oneself = alone 独自地 单数+-self 复数+ -selves Look and answer What’s the matter with him? He’s allergic. What is he allergic to? He’s allergic to seafood, walnuts and eggs. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. injury X-ray avoid aid throw colour Kelly looked at her phone. She was late, and her exam was starting in 10 minutes! Suddenly, something hit her hard and ______ her to the ground. "Are you all right?" the driver cried out. His face was __________ with fear. But Kelly didn't say anything. She was suffering from shock and her arm was bleeding. "Don't worry. I know first _____! I'll call for help too!" the driver said. At the hospital, the doctor checked Kelly's arm carefully. An ______ showed that her right arm was broken. "You're lucky that your ______ wasn't worse," said the doctor. "You're right," Kelly said. "I'll ______ looking at my phone while crossing the road next time." threw colourless aid X-ray injury avoid 单元同步作文 经典例题 假设你是李华，你的好友Tom最近经常头痛、眼睛不舒服、食欲不振等症状，请你给Tom一封回信，给他一些健康建议。请根据下面的要点写一封回信。 症状 1. 头痛 2. 眼睛不舒服 3. 食欲不振 …… 建议 1. 养成良好的生活方式 2. 多做户外活动 …… 单元同步作文 针对健康问题提出建议 话题概述 本单元的话题是“保持健康”，与此相关的写作一般是谈论身体创伤或疾病的应急处理或就医过程。写作时，可以先谈身体出现的症状，然后写处理办法和过程，最后表达从这次经历中获得的感想。 Read the text again and complete the tasks. Kelly looked at her phone. She was late, and her exam was starting in 10 minutes! Suddenly, something hit her hard and threw her to the ground. “Are you all right?” the driver cried out. His face was colourful with fear. But Kelly didn’t say anything. She was suffering from shock and her arm was bleeding. “Don’t worry. I know first aid! I’ll call for help too!” the driver said. At the hospital, the doctor checked Kelly’s arm carefully. An X-ray showed that her right arm was broken. “You’re lucky that your injury wasn’t worse,” said the doctor. “You’re right,” Kelly said. “I’ll avoid looking at my phone while crossing the road next time.  What is the main lesson that Kelly learns from her experience? A. It is important to arrive on time for exams. B. Drivers should always be careful and watch the road. C. Looking at a phone while crossing the road can be very dangerous. D. Having a first aid kit can save a person's life. Complete the sentences with the correct words in brackets. • The little boy fell off his chair and cried out in ______. (pain, ache) • If you don’t wear a mask, you might ______ the flu. (take, catch) • Be careful when you do sport. If you get a(n) ______, you’ll have to rest for some time. (injury, pain) • Tom’s ear ______, so the doctor gave him some pills for it. (suffer, hurt) • Lifting those heavy boxes all morning made my arms really ______. (harmful, sore) pain catch injury hurt sore 单元同步作文 审题立意 定人称 定体裁 定时态 定主题 第一、二人称 书信体 / 建议文 一般过去时 病症与建议 单元同步作文 谋篇布局 开门见山 描述症状 具体建议 表达看法 have a ....; feel....; don’t want to do sth. You should do sth. / You could do sth. You had better do sth. You shouldn’t / couldn’t do sth. It’s a good way to do sth. In short, ... try your best to look after ... well because health plays an important role in our life. 单元同步作文 经典范文 Dear Tom I’m sorry to hear there is something wrong with your health these days. I heard you often have a headache. Your eyes don’t feel well, and you don’t want to eat anything either. I think you should take good care of yourself. Here are some good ways to keep fit. Firstly, it is really important to develop a good living habit. You should have three meals a day on time. You also remember early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy. Secondly, you should do more outdoor exercises. For example, you can go hiking in the mountains to enjoy fresh air. Finally, It is also helpful to have a good eating habit. Please remember to eat more healthy food and less junk food. In short, you should try your best to look after yourself well because health plays an important role in our life. Learn and differentiate the words below. pain： 名词。指时间可长可短，但强调痛感强烈 ，用途广泛（精神上）。常与 in 搭配 (a pain in..., in pain)。 ache： 名词。通常指持续的、隐隐的钝痛。常与身体部位构成复合词 (headache, stomachache)。 pain vs ache 用 pain 或 ache 的适当形式填空。 • I have a terrible ___________ in my back after sitting all day. • She felt a sharp ___________ in her ankle when she fell. • My son is in prison; the situation is causing me a lot of ___________. • Eating too much can give you a stomach___________. • After the marathon, every bone in my body was ___________. • The little boy cried in ___________ when he cut his finger. • Tooth___________ is the worst kind of ___________, I think. ache pain pain ache aching pain ache pain Learn and differentiate the words below. catch + 疾病：感染、患上, 强调“被传染”或“着凉”的过程。 take + 药物/治疗：服药、采取治疗措施, 通常指口服。 catch vs take “生病用 catch， 吃药用 take” 用 catch 或 take 的适当形式填空。 • If you don't get enough sleep, you might easily ______ a cold. • The doctor said I need to ______ this medicine for a week. • She went out in the rain and ______ a bad cold yesterday. • Remember to ______ your temperature before you ______ the medicine. • My grandfather has to ______ pills for his heart every day. • Be careful! You'll ______ the flu if you stay with those sick people. • — I have a headache. — You should ______ some painkillers. catch take caught take take take catch take Unit 2 Thank You ! $