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教学课件
沪外教英语七年级上册
Unit4 语法专项—— 并列连词 and, but, or, so
全解精讲+分层练习
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学习目标
掌握4个并列连词:and/but/or/so
理解并列句:连接两个简单句
分清逻辑:并列、转折、选择、因果
什么是并列连词?
连接两个简单句/词/短语
构成并列句,表达不同逻辑
4个核心:and(并列)、but(转折)
or(选择/否则)、so(因果)
连词前常用逗号隔开
and — 并列/顺承
含义:和、并且、然后
逻辑:意思相近、动作连贯
例:I like music, and she likes art.
例:I get up early and run.
but — 转折
含义:但是、然而
逻辑:意思相反/相对
例:He is tall, but he is weak.
例:It’s hard, but I’ll try.
or — 选择
含义:或者
逻辑:二选一
例:You can walk, or you can ride.
例:Tea or coffee?
or — 警告(否则)
含义:否则、要不然
逻辑:不做某事就有坏结果
例:Study hard, or you’ll fail.
例:Hurry up, or you’ll miss it.
so — 因果
含义:所以、因此
逻辑:前因后果
例:It rained, so we stayed home.
例:I was tired, so I slept early.
连词对比
and:并列/顺承;相近/连贯
but:转折;相反
or:选择/否则;二选一/警告
so:因果;前因后果
并列句结构
简单句1 + 连词 + 简单句2
例:I like reading, and he likes writing.
例:She tried hard, but she failed.
连词前常用逗号
易错点1 — and
表并列:意思同向
表顺承:动作先后
不表转折、因果、选择
例:I eat breakfast and go to school.
易错点2 — but
必须前后意思相反
不能和though同句(二选一)
例:He’s young, but smart.
❌ Though he’s young, but smart.
易错点3 — or
两种意思:选择/否则
否则句:祈使句+or+坏结果
例:Work, or you’ll lose.
选择句:A or B
易错点4 — so
前原因、后结果
不能和because同句(二选一)
例:I was ill, so I stayed home.
❌ Because I was ill, so I stayed home.
选词填空(and/but/or/so)
1.I like dogs ______ my sister likes cats.
2.Get up early, ______ you’ll miss the bus.
3.It was cold, ______ I wore a coat.
4.She is thin, ______ she’s strong.
5.You can go now, ______ you can wait.
and
or
so
but
or
选词填空(二)
1.I finished homework, ______ I watched TV.
2.He works hard, ______ he’s not rich.
3.We can swim, ______ we can play ball.
4.She studied well, ______ she passed the test.
5.Be careful, ______ you’ll hurt yourself.
and
but
or
so
or
单项选择
1.I like tea, ______ I don’t like coffee.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
2.Hurry up, ______ we’ll be late.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
3.She sings well, ______ she dances well.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
4.It’s sunny, ______ we go out.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
B
C
A
D
句子改错(每句一处)
1.I like English, but I like math too.
2.Because I was tired, so I slept early.
3.Study hard, and you’ll fail the exam.
but → and
去掉Because或so
and → or
完成句子
1.我喜欢运动,并且我每天锻炼。
2.他努力学习,但是考试没及格。
3.快点,否则你赶不上火车。
I like sports, and I exercise every day.
He studied hard, but he failed the exam.
Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.
短文填空(and/but/or/so)
My Weekend
I get up early 1. ______ I run in the park. It was cold 2. ______ I wore a jacket. I can read books 3. ______ listen to music. I was happy 4. ______ I had a good day.
and
so
or
and
易错点总结(一)
and:并列顺承,意思同向
but:转折,意思相反,不与though同句
or:选择/否则,祈使句+or+坏结果
so:因果,前因后果,不与because同句
易错点总结(二)
并列句:两个简单句+连词
连词前常用逗号
逻辑优先:先看关系,再选连词
写作多用连词,句子更连贯
知识梳理
并列连词:and/but/or/so
逻辑关系:并列、转折、选择、因果
句型:填空、合并、改写、单选、改错
关键:分清逻辑、避免连词冲突
教学课件
Unit4 语法专项—— 并列连词 and, but, or, so
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