题型4 盲填-【一战成名新中考·5行卷】2026陕西英语·拓展加练

4.F【解析】前句建议不应每年在同一地方种植相同作物，5.B【解析】前句指出几年前壁球在中国知之者甚少，后句 后句指出农民懂得照顾土壤则植物生长良好。F项“好的 则提到城市中体育中心增多、中国公开赛成为亚洲重要 肥料和轮作可以使土壤更好。”承接前文的轮作并引出后 赛事等发展现状。B项“但现在，越来越多大城市的年轻 文的照顾土壤，符合语境。 人开始打壁球。”既与前文形成对比，又引出后文中国壁 5.D【解析】前句描述暴雨将腐殖质冲入河流，后句强调腐 球快速发展的表现，符合语境。 殖质形成不易，必须节约。D项“人们应该种更多的树来 Passage 10 阻止风把腐殖质吹走。”提出了防止腐殖质流失的措施，【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了制作一份 符合语境。 高效待办事项清单的实用技巧，包括列出所有任务、分类任 Passage 9 务、美化清单以及放置在显眼位置等方法。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了壁球这项运动1.G【解析】前句指出制定有序的待办事项清单能让人从 的起源、发展历程、基本玩法以及其在中国的发展现状，展现 容应对生活，后文开始分条列举具体建议。G项“以下是 了这项运动从校园起源到国际普及的过程。 一些制作优质待办事项清单的建议。”自然承上启下，符 1.G【解析】前句提到壁球适合所有年龄段的人参与，后句 合语境。 则说“此外，它将成为2028年洛杉矶奥运会的比赛项2.B【解析】前句说明任务可包括从简单到复杂的各类事 目”。G项“它在全世界受到数百万人的喜爱。”既承接了 项，后句强调“它确保你不遗漏任何事，同时帮助你理清 前文的普及性，又为后文进入奥运会做了铺垫，符合 思路”。B项“只需把所有事情写下来。”具体指出操作方 语境。 式，符合语境。 2.E【解析】前句说明哈罗学校的学生想要一种类似网球3.C【解析】后文举例说明可以为学校和家庭分别列清单， 但更易开展的运动，E项“于是他们开始用特制的球拍对 以便集中精力处理同一类任务。C项“将你的任务按不同 着墙击球。”直接给出了学生们的具体做法，解释了壁球 类型分类。”准确概括了本段主旨，作为小标题，与后文内 运动的起源方式，符合语境。 容完全对应。 3.F【解析】后文按时间顺序介绍了壁球组织成立、规则制4.E【解析】前句指出美化清单可能看似不重要，却能改变 定以及全球参与人数增长的过程。F项“随着时间的推移， 你对待办事项清单的看法：后句鼓励创建能激励自己积 壁球运动变得更加有组织。”概括了本段主旨，引出后续具体 极完成任务的清单。E项“例如，可以用你最喜欢的颜色 的发展事实，符合语境。 书写。”提供了具体的美化方法，使前后文衔接自然。 4.D【解析】后文开始详细描述壁球场地的形状和击球规5.D【解析】前句强调清单若藏于抽屉便失去意义，后句说 则。D项“如何玩这项运动”作为小标题，明确提示下文 明亲眼看到待办任务能激发动力。D项“确保你能很容 将介绍运动的具体玩法，与后文内容完全对应，符合 易看到它！”既承接前文“不要遗忘”，又引出后文“激发动 语境。 力”的作用，符合语境。 题型三 完成句子（含图画及英文提示） Group 1 Group 5 1.Friday 2.pick up 3.planted(some)trees 1.finishing/doing (my)homework 2.by/beside the window 4.thankful for 5.Through our efforts 3.library 4.looking up Group 2 5.better and better/better than before 1.July/Jul.2.training hard/well 3.full/some preparations Group 6 4.all over the world/around the world 1.because of 2.keep away from 3.close to 5.bring joy/happiness/pleasure/good memories 4.looking at 5.eye exercises Group 3 Group 7 1.boy/kid/child 2.fell off 3.paid attention to 1.evening/night 2.carried out 3.At the same time 4.Thanks to 5.experience 4.came back 5.were proud of/felt proud of/took pride in Group 4 Group 8 1.graduation ceremony 2.grown up 3.school uniforms 1.popular with 2.quickly find/find out 3.steps/measures 4.in public 5.look forward to/hope for 4.depend on/upon 5.by ourselves 题型四 盲填（语篇填空第一节） Passage 1 不同”。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中外拔河比赛2.and【解析】根据“tall,strong..heavy”可知，此处为并列 的差异，包括队伍人数、队员体型等，并简述比赛的基本规则 形容词描述选手的特质，应用连词and连接。 和胜负判定方式。 3.a【解析】此处泛指“一根绳子”，且long的发音以辅音音 1.from【解析】be different from为固定搭配，意为“与… 素开头，应用不定冠词a。 参考答案及解析·陕西英语 39 4.to【解析】try to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”。1.in【解析】港珠澳大桥位于广东的南部。“lie in+地点” 5.which/hat【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，且 为固定搭配，意为“位于某地（内部）”。 先行词“team”为物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which或hat。 2.can【解析】此处应填一个情态动词表示一种能力，结合 Passage 2 语境可知，此处表示大约六辆汽车可以同时在桥上行驶， 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文（校园通知）。文章主要宣布 can“可以”符合语境。 学校将举办一场中国文化展览活动，并重点介绍了展览中的3.as【解析】as well as为固定搭配，表示“以及，和”。 两项特色内容—点茶技艺与油纸伞文化。 4.it【解析】It takes some time to do sth.为固定句型，意为 1.hold/have/organize【解析】根据语境可知，此处指举办或 “做某事花费多长时间”。 组织展览。故用hold、have或organize均可。 5.an【解析】play an important part in为固定搭配，表示 2.most【解析】根据句子结构“One of the..”可知，此处应 “在…中起着重要的作用”。 使用形容词最高级。interesting为多音节形容词，其最高 Passage 6 级形式为在原词前加most。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了明代史学 3.How【解析】此句为感叹句，结构为“How+形容词(+主家宋濂年幼时守信还书的故事，展现了他诚信的品质。 谓)！”。 1.so【解析】so+ad./ad.+hat..为固定句型，意为“如 4.Have【解析】此处为现在完成时的一般疑问句结构，主 此…以至于” 语为you,助动词应用“Have”置于句首。 2.from【解析】borrow..from.为固定搭配，意为“从… 5.Don't【解析】此句为祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Dont+ 借.”。 动词原形+其他”。 3.t【解析】根据语境可知，此处指代前面提到的“那本 Passage 3 书”，应用代词宾格it。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了彗星的基本特 4.was【解析】根据“the middle of winter'”可知，此处缺少be 征，包括其组成成分、彗尾的形成原理、绕太阳运行的轨道特 动词。描述过去的状态，应用一般过去时。主语是，故 be动词用was。 点，并以哈雷彗星为例，说明彗星作为“太空旅行者”为夜空 5.whether【解析】分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，缺 带来的美丽与神秘。 少引导词。再根据语境可知，此处指他是否着急读并不 1.of【解析】be made of为固定搭配，意为“由…制成（看 得见原材料)”。 重要，且句末有“or not'”,只能用whether引导。 Passage 7 2.to【解析】close to为固定搭配，意为“接近…”。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国拜 3.around【解析】根据语境可知，此处指彗星围绕太阳运 访朋友时的礼仪习俗，包括送礼、用餐和离开时的注意事项。 行，travel around表示“围绕.…运行”。 l.in【解析】in front of为固定搭配，意为“在…前面”。 4.is【解析】此处为一般现在时的被动语态。主语“The 2.Although/,Though/,While【解析】根据“the meal is well most famous comet'”为单数名词短语，助动词be用is。 prepared'”和“My preparation is not enough.”的转折关系可 5.every【解析】根据常识可知，哈雷彗星的运行周期是76 知，应用Although、Though或While引导让步状语从句。 年，即“每隔76年出现一次”：英语中表示“每隔、每”的频 3.should/must【解析】此处表示义务或建议，用情态动词 率概，念，常用限定词every。 should或must均可。 Passage 4 4.i/his【解析】此处指代上句“不要把主人的挽留当真” 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了急救的重 这一做法，用it或this均可。 要性以及在紧急情况下的基本处理原则。 5.are【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处缺少be动词，且句 1.what【解析】此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作动词 子为一般现在时，主语为“you”,be动词要用are。 “knowing'”的宾语。“what to do”意为“该做什么”，符合 Passage 8 “知道该做什么能起到很大作用”的语境。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国著名 2.is【解析】此句为here be句型，时态为一般现在时，且主 小吃小笼包的制作过程及其受欢迎程度。 语“danger'”为不可数名词，故be动词需用单数形式is。 1.The/This【解析】此处指代前句提到的“小笼包”，用The 3.f【解析】“the patient is not breathing”与“you should start 或This均可。 CPR at once”存在条件关系，应用f引导条件状语从句。2.wi汕【解析】.wih…为固定搭配，意为“用…装 4.about/of【解析】be sure about/of为固定搭配，意为满..” “对…有把握”。 3.be【解析】分析句子结构可知，此句为一般将来时的被 5.No【解析】“No matter+-特殊疑问词”为固定搭配，意为动语态，结构为：will be done。此处缺少助动词bea “无论…”。 4.more【解析】“The+比较级.，he+比较级.”为比较级 Passage 5 固定句式，意为“越…，就越…”；此处表示越尝试就 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了港珠澳大 越喜欢，故用much的比较级morec 桥的位置、规模、设施以及它对交通和地区发展的重要作用。5.a【解析】in a word为固定搭配，意为“总之，简而言之”。 40 参考答案及解析·陕西英语题型四盲填（语篇填空第一节） Passage 1 The tug-of-war()is popular not only in China,but also in many other countries.Their tug-of-war games are a little different 1. ours.Each of their teams has eight men,but we may have two sides with the same number of men or women players.Of course,their players are usually tall,strong 2. heavy. For a tug-of-war game,we need 3. long and thick rope.Players from each team stand at one end of the rope and hold it.Then they try 4. pull the center of the rope.The team 5. gets the rope's center to move a certain distance wins Passage 2 NOTICEBOARD March11,20269:06 Reading 267 Hello,everyone! Our school is going to 1. a Chinese culture exhibition(展览会)in the school hall at9:O0on Sunday morning. One of the 2. interesting things is dian cha.People can"draw"beautiful pictures on tea foam (泡沫).3. creative and fun it is! There is another exhibit-the Chinese oil-paper umbrella.4. you heard of the story of The Legend of the White Snake?It is connected with the umbrella.The umbrellas are a symbol of China's tradition of cultural craftsmanship(技艺). 5. forget to click www.chinesecultureexhibition.cn.org for more information. Passage 3 A comet(彗星)is a small object in space that looks like a glowing(发光的)snowball.It is made1, ice,dust(灰尘)，and small pieces of rock.When a comet gets close2. the Sun,it starts to melt and leaves behind pieces of ice and rocks.People call it the comet's tail.Comets travel 3. the Sun in very long circles,and some take hundreds or even thousands of years to finish one trip.The most famous comet 4. called Halley's Comet.People can see it from Earth 5. 76 years.Comets are like space travelers,bringing beauty and mystery to our night sky! Passage 4 First aid(急救)is a life-saving skill that everyone should learn.When an emergency(紧急情况)happens, knowing 1. to do can make a big difference. When helping others,you must first make sure that the scene is safe.If there 2. danger,don't rush to help-call for help first.Then,stay calm and check the patient's condition.3. the patient is not breathing,you should start CPR at once. Remember,you should not do anything you are not sure 4. If you don't know how to deal with the situation,wait for professional(专业的)help. Learning first aid is not difficult.You can take courses or watch videos online.5. matter how you learn it,mastering first-aid skills is very important for yourself and others. 新方向题型加练·陕西英语 23 Passage 5 Do you know the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?It lies 1. the south of Guangdong.It's the largest cross-sea()bridge in our country. The bridge is very wide.About six cars 2. run on it at the same time. What's more,there are restaurants,hotels,as well 3. parks around the bridge. So people can taste different kinds of delicious food there and enjoy beautiful views too. Thanks to the bridge,people drive from Macao or Zhuhai to Hong Kong faster.Now,4. takes less than ninety minutes to drive from Zhuhai to Hong Kong.So this bridge plays 5. important part in our country's traffic. By drawing local cities and areas closer together,the bridge is helpful for the region's()development. Passage 6 Song Lian was a famous historian in the Ming Dynasty.As a child,he loved to read,but his parents were 1. poor that they couldn't afford books.To keep reading,young Song had to borrow books 2. others,and he always made sure to return them on time. One day,Song borrowed a book he liked very much.He decided to copy 3. down,but the book was due()soon.So Song copied the book every day until midnight.It 4. the middle of winter. Cold spread through every corner of the room.His mother said,"It's too cold to stay up late.The owner of the book isn't waiting to read it,is he?" “It doesn't matter5. he's in a hurry to read it or not,"Song replied slowly."It's a matter of good faith(诚信).I need to keep my promise.” Passage 7 A gift is necessary when you are invited to visit friends in China.Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift 1.front of you.The host must greet you warmly and welcome you,and usually makes full preparations by cooking delicious dishes.2. the meal is well prepared,the host may still say,"My preparation is not enough.Please excuse me for my poor treat." While eating,the elders will use chopsticks to pick up food for you.As a guest,you 3. accept the food that is offered by them. When you want to leave,the host may still politely ask you to stay longer.Don't take it seriously.But 4. doesn't mean that leaving early is a good idea.The host may feel that you 5. not satisfied with the treat.You should find the right time to leave,depending on the situation. Passage 8 Chinese soup dumpling,which is also called xiaolongbao,is one of the most famous and special dishes in China.1.popular dish is often considered a must when visiting China.How can we make xiaolongbao? The first step is to take a thinly rolled dough (and fill it 2. meat,seafood or vegetables. After being carefully folded and placed in a bamboo basket,the cooks heat them up and steam()slowly. Finally,xiaolongbao will 3. served to customers.In the past few decades,xiaolongbao has won great popularity among Chinese and foreigners.The 4. you try it,the more you'll enjoy its taste. In 5. word,if you want to experience the delicious Chinese dishes,you must try xiaolongbao. 24 新方向题型加练·陕西英语